Journal articles on the topic 'Waste management'

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1

Pathak, Priyanka, Wani Roshani, and Tupe Aboli Bhadade Rushikesh Deore Aniket Jamdade Rohit. "Solid Waste Management." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (June 30, 2018): 1666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14433.

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2

S.Kanagarathinam, S. Kanagarathinam, and S. kiruthika Devi. "E-Waste Management." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2012): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/80.

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3

Read, Ron. "Waste/waste management." Transactions of the IMF 85, no. 3 (May 2007): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174591907x192320.

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4

Javed, Saira, and Faheem Malik. "Urban Solid Waste Management." American Journal of Environment Studies 5, no. 2 (November 2, 2022): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajes.1268.

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This review article creates awareness among people to manage solid waste by using different methods because if these wastes are not properly disposed then different environmental problems are created. Books and journals were utterly examined for this study. Waste is by product which is produced by human activities through different resources. Population growth, urbanization and exceeding economy are factors due to which its management is a challenge. Incineration, composting, pyrolysis, gasification and landfilling are different procedures which are used to manage wastes. Current strategies for treatment of solid waste are used to reduce or to recover solid waste, useful products are produced by waste through these processes which are then used in different ways.
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Padder, Altaf Hussain. "Health Care Waste Management." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (April 30, 2019): 908–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23109.

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6

Mathew, Somy P., Lisha Tomy, and Parvathi S. Reshmi Nath. "Smart Waste Management System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (April 30, 2019): 1725–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23482.

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7

Faisal, Tarig, Moath Awawdeh, and Anees Bashir. "Design and development of intelligent waste bin system with advertisement solution." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i2.2753.

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In cities where a large geographical area of the city is densely populated, the process of waste collection is cumbersome, tiresome and expensive. Often, the burden of manually tracking and collecting of waste causes waste management companies enormous wasted effort and get them involved in tasks that are not necessary. No doubt, a digital interaction between waste management companies and targeted waste collection areas could ensure the process becomes fast, efficient and traceable as they become aware of the states of the wastes, aptly. It will considerably reduce any discrepancies that may occur due to the lack of information available during a particular time. Accordingly, this paper proposes a novel approach towards waste management combined with the internet of things to reduce the problems that would occur due to the accumulation of wastes and hence improvise waste collection/management process. Additionally, an innovative feature which generates revenue and creates business opportunities for waste management companies is introduced via advertisement solution based on network-attached storage technology.
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8

Chowdhury, Mohammed Omar Sahed, and Ashef Ainan Baksh. "Analysis of Urban Solid Waste Management System of Bangladesh and Germany Waste Management System." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 11, no. 11 (2020): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.11.1299.

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Bangladesh is a low-lying riverine country. Unplanned growth of urban population causes audacious generation of solid wastes and strives immense pressure on existing services and environment. At present days, urban solid waste management is considered as most immediate and demanding environmental problems vexing Municipal authorities or urban governments in developing Asian countries like Bangladesh. Cities are now clashing with the serious problems of high amount of waste. The traditional concepts and inferior technologies of collecting waste are becoming incomplete as well as incompetent resulting more than half of the engendered solid wastes remain uncollected, disposed of regionally, forging the environmental view of cities quite murky and disheartening for the future. In waste management system, Germany is a role model for the world and the New German Closed-Cycle management is aiming to curve the waste management into resource management. The main intent of this research study is to categories in the solid wastes, discussing the issues of waste generation, a popular method for solid waste management, gasification schematic and waste-management model for Bangladesh. This study also explains Germany Closed-Cycle Management Act as well as waste treatment facilities, recovery, and disposal rate in Germany. Germany keeps very high-quality to preserve soil, air and water from the emissions integrated with waste storage and treatment.
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9

Pani, Soumayan. "WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TRAINS." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 9 (January 1, 2022): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i09.022.

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A major flaw of the Indian Railway system is its waste management and handling. Because there is a lack of efficient waste collection process, soo the wastes are thrown all over the tracks, inside the trains and this practice is very un higenic and asore to the eye. We are in a dire need of an efficient waste management system in trains.
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10

Koenig, A., and W. C. Yiu. "Waste management in Hong Kong abattoirs." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 1 (July 1, 1999): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0070.

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This paper reports the results of an extensive investigation on the waste management in Hong Kong abattoirs with the following objectives: (i) to identify the existing waste management practices in relation to sources and quantity of wastes generated, methods of storage and handling of wastes, any in-house treatment, and final disposal of wastes, (ii) to identify the problems of existing waste management practices, and (iii) to evaluate the future development. To obtain up-to-date data and reliable information, site visits were conducted and the management of the abattoirs were interviewed in detail about the operation and waste management practices. For each abattoir and one associated by-product plant, detailed material balances were established for liquid and solid wastes. Complete quantitative results on waste loads, water consumption and material/waste flows are presented. Operational problems regarding wastewater treatment, as well as waste reduction and potential for reuse or recycle of solid wastes are discussed in the context of Hong Kong. Finally, information on the proposed new slaughterhouse (design capacity 5000 pigs and 400 cattle daily) is provided which will include a novel underground wastewater treatment plant.
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11

P, Nagegowda. "Waste Management: Initiatives in India from Waste to Wealth." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 1 (January 5, 2024): 886–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24110111229.

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12

Reno, Joshua. "Waste and Waste Management." Annual Review of Anthropology 44, no. 1 (October 21, 2015): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-014146.

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13

Amasuomo, Ebikapade, and Jim Baird. "The Concept of Waste and Waste Management." Journal of Management and Sustainability 6, no. 4 (November 28, 2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n4p88.

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<p>Several studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and characteristics of wastes as well as the possible adverse effect of inappropriate handling and best international practices. One thing that is still not clear however is what exactly constitutes a waste? How much do we know about what should be classed as waste? What are the historical contexts of waste managements? The present paper seeks to examine these vital questions with a view to providing answers from previous studies. The paper employed a desktop approach to provide answers to the research objectives. Specifically, the paper uses a descriptive approach to gather information from peer reviewed publications such as, journal articles, environmental organizations reports and books. It was found that, waste is to a large extent subjective in meaning as a substance can only be regarded as a waste when the owner labels it as such. This is particularly true because one individual may regard a substance as a waste, while another may view the same substance as a resource. Nevertheless, it was argued that there is a need to clearly define what constitute wastes as this form the basis for regulation. <strong></strong></p>
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Santos, Elci de Souza, Karla Magna dos Santos Gonçalves, and Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol. "Healthcare waste management in a Brazilian university public hospital." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18815949.

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Some healthcare waste presents hazardousness characteristics and requires specific procedures to ensure the safety management. Waste segregation is an important action to control the risks of each type of waste. Healthcare waste indicators also may improve the waste management system. The aim of this article was to evaluate the healthcare waste management in a Brazilian university hospital, as well as the waste indicators, quantifying and qualifying the waste generation. Weighing of wastes occurred by sampling occurred sampling of seven consecutive days or daily, between 2011 and 2017. General wastes represent more than 55.6% of the total generated, followed by infectious, sharps and chemicals wastes, respectively, 39.1%, 2.9% and 2.4%. The generation rate in 2017 was 4.09 kg bed−1 day−1, including all types of wastes. Non-dangerous wastes represented around 93.3%, including infectious wastes with low potential risks, while dangerous was represented by high infectious risk (1.4%), chemicals (2.4%) and sharps (2.9%). Healthcare waste indicators may favour the risk identification and improve the waste management system, in particular when involving hazardous wastes. Failures in healthcare waste segregation could represent, in addition to the health risks, unnecessary expenses.
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15

Surilawana Sulaiman, Nor. "HALAL INDUSTRIAL FOOD WASTE MANAGEMENT: LESSON LEARNT FROM JAPAN." Proceeding of Annual Conference on Islamic Economy and Law 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/aciel.v2i1.138.

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One-third of all food produced for human use is wasted or discarded into the environment via landfilling. Currently, the only cheaper and easier option in Brunei is landfill. Dumping organic waste materials from industrial food waste into the environment contributes to harmful environmental effects. The value of food waste is being increasingly recognised, and Brunei Darussalam is among the highest in the area, with a solid waste output of 1.4 kg per capita per day. However, just 11.3% of food waste is estimated to have been recycled, with the remainder ending up in landfills. Through participation in the JENESYS Programme, the researcher virtually visited a company at Kobe Plant. The session was eye-opening and related to responsible consumption and production where the company implemented zero waste. In this context, this paper will highlight the waste reduction concept to enhance the current state of halal industrial food waste management. Through waste reduction or zero-waste implementation, these wastes can be converted into value-added products. This would strengthen the halal food sector and support the government's aspiration to achieve Brunei Vision 2035 Goal 3 – Dynamic and Sustainable Economy as well as SDG Goal 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production. This study also shows how effective waste reduction for a sustainable, healthy environment and circular economy may be achieved by handling industrial food waste.
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16

Navykarn, Kanokrat, and Umaporn Muneenam. "Waste Management Education for Sustainable Islands." Applied Mechanics and Materials 804 (October 2015): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.804.271.

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Waste pollution is environmental problem on an international level that is particularly important to an island which is limited area, as well as where is little management capacity to carry the number of future wastes. This article aims to present the reviewed relevant documents about waste management education; a kind of tool in which to reach the environmental education objectives. These are an increasing of knowledge, awareness, attitude, skills, and participation for all stakeholders in order to reduce the number of waste volume. Two keywords were used to search from the secondary data which are environmental education (EE.) and waste management. The waste management was mainly focused to the education process only on island. The results found that waste management education conducted in all educational systems promoted both children and adults in different processes and settings. For example; educational set, waste management program, learning activities, and waste training manual. Moreover, the designed contents were varieties; such as, waste issues, effects from wastes, waste management, waste disposal, and waste separation by practice. However; not all of them reached the EE objectives. Consequently, this information will be useful for the future research about waste management education in island context.
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17

Devi, Ms K. Sharmila, and Sundareshwar S. "Food Waste Management System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (May 31, 2023): 2462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52028.

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Abstract: A drastic increase can be seen in food waste. As per data given by Food and Agriculture Organization , 1/3rd of food produced for human consumption is wasted globally . It accounts for almost 1.3 billion tons per year. As per WHO, 20% of the population face extreme food shortages. Hence there is a need to come up with a solution that can avoid food waste and can help feed the needy.
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18

Ismail, Norasyikin, and Farid Nasir Ani. "Solid Waste Management and Treatment in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 969–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.969.

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A huge amount of solid wastes are generated daily in Malaysia. A staggering amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) is produced by one person daily in both urban and rural areas. Apart from these there would also be wastes that come from sewage sludge, industrial waste, agricultural waste, and clinical waste. Statistics of waste generated in Malaysia from each sector mention is presented in this paper. As the population of the country keep expanding, so does the generation of solid waste. However, we could take advantage of the situation by converting these wastes into syngas; which is known to be potentially capable in replacing natural gas for industrial and consumer’s energy application. In addition, existing treatment and processing of biomass and solid fuels such as coal has been widely used in industrial scales to generate electricity. Treatment of solid waste is one of many ways to manage this massive amount of solid waste generated.
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19

Shreyash, Nehil, and Susham Biswas. "Technological Developments Aiding Solid Waste Management." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 12, no. 07 (July 25, 2021): 538–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2021.07.05.

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One of the globally pertinent issues is to manage the wastes generated in an organized manner. Mitigating solid waste generation is important alongside efficient management of the generated wastes is paramount. Thus, recycling has emerged as a viable alternative. Solid Waste Management comprises steps like collection, transportation, and disposal, and in an efficient waste management process, it is essential to monitor and design each process scientifically. Disposal in landfills is a general practice however; owing to inefficient segregation before disposal the wastes are highly toxic with the potential to affect the hygiene of the earth. It is observed that half of the wastes disposed of are toxic and this underpins the importance of segregation before disposing of. Also, identification of appropriate sites for landfill development is important and it is preferred to build them in areas that are sparsely populated.
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20

Shashi kant and Neeraj Sharma. "Bio medical waste management in Jammu city." Environment Conservation Journal 4, no. 1-3 (December 22, 2003): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2003.0412314.

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Ironically waste was not a problem for the society when man was primitive and uncivilized. The proliferation of modern concept of consumerism supplemented with culture of disposables has aggravated the waste problem. These biomedical wastes along with the municipal wastes commonly exceed the carrying capacity of biosphere to reabsorb and recycle. The present paper deals with the status of Bio medical waste management in Jammu city. 42 government and private health institutions have been identified which generate about 3917 kg/day @ 1.52 Kg/bed/day contributing 26% to the municipal solid waste. The paper seeks to demonstrate the waste collection, segregation, treatment and disposal of the wastes in the otherwise unplanned city of temples.
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21

Korzh, Z. V. "THE PECULIARITIES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ZHYTOMYR REGION." Energy Technologies & Resource Saving, no. 2 (June 25, 2018): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33070/etars.2.2018.07.

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The paper analyses the peculiarities of waste management in Zhytomyr region over the last 5 years. There was a significant decrease (up to 40 %) in the amount of wastes belonging to the hazard Classes I–IV as well as almost 40 times reduction in waste products of the hazard Class III. The largest amount of waste products of the hazard Classes I–IV was formed in Popilnia district, Andrushivka district and Zhytomyr. The smallest amount of these waste products was found in Pulyny, Brusyliv and Baranivka districts. The highest amount of available waste products was registered in Zhytomyr, in Korosten and Ovruch districts respectively. Berdychiv, Malyn and Brusyliv districts were characterized as those ones generating the least amount of waste products. The waste products of mining industry and wastes of organic nature, videlicet wood waste, plant and animal waste account for 28 % of all the wastes generated for the period of 2016. Household wastes, other mineral wastes, and dead rock account for 22 %, 21 % and 16 % respectively. The lack of properly functioning infrastructure (first of all, the system of separate collection) causes annual losses of million tons of valuable resources contained in waste products. The simultaneous need of domestic processing enterprises for such raw materials is solved nowadays by means of purchasing such recyclable materials from other countries. The issue of further implementation of low-waste technologies as well as the improvement of regulatory and legal support in the field of waste management need urgent solving. Bibl. 16, Fig. 1, Tab. 2.
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Noruzman, Ainul Haezah, and Nazirah Mohd Apandi. "Paint Waste Management in Industry." Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies 20, no. 1 (October 16, 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arbms.20.1.2833.

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Surface coating, paint and allied products industry is one of the major productions in the world due to the increase of urbanization and rapid development. Paint industry offers a variety of colours and types of paint to serve as needed. However, global production of paint consumption may lead to large volume of waste generated which affects people’s health and creating environmental surroundings such as landfill area, stormwater drainage and natural waterways. Therefore, this paper highlights the application of paint generally in terms of productions, treatment processes and waste management, as well as finding out the necessary steps to be taken to minimise wastes caused by productions. Furthermore, the understanding of these wastes may contribute to reduce the negative environmental impact and provide sustainable development by utilizing and promoting the paint waste as building material.
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23

Khare, Pratima. "Waste Management- It’s not waste until you waste it!!!" Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-o7yop7.

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Waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of financial and technical resources and regulatory control for the management of hazardous waste in the past has led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous waste in India. Now a days urbanization not only concentrates waste but also raises generation rates. New and expensive technologies are being pushed to deal with our urban waste problem ignoring their environmental and social implications. Hazardous waste can be classified into solid, liquid, gases and sludge waste. There are various methods of disposal of waste management. Disposing the waste in a landfill involves burying the waste. In incineration the solid organic wastes are subjected to combustion so as to convert them into residue and gaseous products. In recycling, the collection and reuse of waste materials are done such as empty beverage containers. Biological reprocessing in which waste materials that are organic in nature such as plant material, food scraps can be recycled using biological compositing and digestion process to decompose the organic matter. Energy recovery as well as avoidance and reduction methods are also the other ways of disposal.
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24

Arul K and Jayaraman K. "Solid Waste Management- A New Theoretical Perspective." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES 2, no. 2 (October 30, 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/ijsth43.

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Solid waste management is the prime one to be considered for the better standard of living of the people. The plastics, metals, hospital wastes, industrial wastes and other wastes affect the soil and leading to solid waste management. The degenerative effect of solid waste management affects the environment and unleashes unwanted pathogens causing untold miseries to the human population. The inhabitants of the cities and towns generate more solid wastes when compared to the counter parts in the rural areas due to the consumption life and non-availability of space for vitiating the solid wastes in a safe manner. The individual responsibility of safe disposal of household wastes is shifted to the local bodies and the financial and the technical resource crunch affect the business.
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Ungureanu, George, Gabriela Ignat, elena Leonte, Carmen Luiza Costuleanu, Nicoleta Stanciu, Ioan Gabriel Sandu, Dan Donosa, and Costica Bejinariu. "Solid Waste Management on Romanian Households." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 12 (January 15, 2018): 2941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.12.6012.

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The problem associated with the household behavior on solid waste disposal site in today�s society is complex because of the large quantity and diverse nature of the wastes. Due increase the population, rapid development, global agricultural development has moved rapidly, limitations of financing, emerging limitations of both energy and raw materials and also add to the complexity of any waste management system, large quantities of wastes are being generated in different forms such as solid, liquid and gases. This research explored factors affecting the level of participation in solid waste segregation and recycling of households in Romania, as well as examining current Romania households waste management practices and their knowledge of waste management. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organization of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. Solid waste management is a key component of public services which needs to serve the urban and rural municipalities in an efficient way in order to maintain a decent standard of public health.
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26

C. O., Amosu, and Dr Morakinyo K.O. "Waste Management and Environmental Conservation: An Overview." Indian Journal of Environment Engineering 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijee.b1835.053123.

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Managing waste and conserving the environment confronts the government, the community, the people and the industry. There is a conceptual and sustainable framework to be imbibed in tackling the menace of waste. The waste management profile at hand and environmental status quo defeats the strides of conservation of wastes which debar any stainable economy. However, beyond all reasonable doubts, best practices for waste management gives most-sought results in the future ahead. At large, a beam of global light into the radical and rational trend of waste management programs leads to economic sustainability based on the capacity of innovation; Nigeria vies to make a mark in innovation outcome in the direction of appropriately curtailing wastes at all levels. Despite being tagged an under-developed nations, Nigeria still positions itself as a great and conscious manager of wastes of all sorts in Africa. This study assessed the cultural management of wastes in Nigeria.
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Williams, Sarah. "Waste management." BDJ In Practice 34, no. 3 (March 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41404-021-0682-y.

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28

Oros, Vasile. "WASTE MANAGEMENT." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 4, no. 2 (2005): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2005.014.

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29

Daniels, Stacy L. "Waste Management." Science 229, no. 4711 (July 26, 1985): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4711.330.a.

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30

Mirsky, Steve. "Waste Management." Scientific American 301, no. 2 (August 2009): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0809-31.

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31

Hill, Katherine. "Waste Management." Colorado Review 37, no. 3 (2010): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2010.0112.

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32

King, Allison R. "Waste Management." Hospital Pharmacy 46, no. 2 (February 2011): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4602-81.

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33

Tucker, N., M. R. Johnson, and M. Harold. "Waste management." Manufacturing Engineer 81, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:20020203.

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34

Dworschak, H., F. Mannone, and P. Rocco. "Waste Management." Fusion Technology 27, no. 2T (March 1995): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst95-a11963815.

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35

Lepp, Nicholas W. "Waste Management." Journal of Environmental Quality 34, no. 2 (March 2005): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0731.

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36

ABELSON, P. M. "Waste Management." Science 228, no. 4704 (June 7, 1985): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.228.4704.1145.

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37

DANIELS, S. L. "Waste Management." Science 229, no. 4711 (July 26, 1985): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4711.330.

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38

Che Jamin, Noorhidayah, and Noor Zalina Mahmood. "Scheduled Waste Management in Malaysia: An Overview." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 841–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.841.

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Industry has become an essential part of modern society, and waste production is an inevitable outcome of the developmental activities. A material becomes waste when it is discarded with impunity and may pose a potential hazard to the human health or the environment (soil, air, waste) when improperly treated, stored, transported or disposed off or managed. In other words, scheduled waste contributes a major share towards environmental degradation. Scheduled and hazardous waste is the most difficult waste to be managed due to the dangerous elements not only for the environment but also for public health. In Malaysia, in the last two decades, the waste management has been a major concern. Malaysia has developed a comprehensive set of legal provisions related to the management of toxic and hazardous wastes. In this work, an evaluation of the scheduled waste management in Malaysia is made: in term of legislation framework, type of wastes and waste volume production.
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39

Czekała, Wojciech, Jędrzej Drozdowski, and Piotr Łabiak. "Modern Technologies for Waste Management: A Review." Applied Sciences 13, no. 15 (July 31, 2023): 8847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13158847.

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Facing the problem of increasing waste, scientists, foundations, and companies around the globe resulted in ideas and invented technologies to slow down the process. Sources of waste range from industrial waste (e.g., construction and demolition materials, hazardous wastes, ashes) to municipal solid waste (e.g., food wastes, paper, cardboard, plastics, textiles). Modern solutions do not focus only on technological aspects of waste management but also on sociological ones. Thanks to the Internet and social media platforms, scientists can influence ecological consciousness and awareness on a much larger scale. This research was conducted using the search keywords related to modern technologies for waste management. This paper presents a spectrum of selected modern solutions that changed in recent years and how they have impacted waste management. It also discusses challenges and future directions of waste management in the context of the circular economy. The use of modern solutions in waste management allows to achieve selected goals of sustainable development.
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40

Chavan, Manasi, V. Swapna, Harshal Sune, and Prof Mrs Deepali Yewale. "IOT Based Waste Management System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 8 (August 31, 2022): 1202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46390.

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Abstract: Urban India generates tones of wastes annually. Our country faces major challenges related with waste management. Conventional garbage collection is not efficient since authorities are not notified until waste bin is full, and this leads to overflow of waste material. Efficient way of waste disposal and collection of disposed garbage is crucial for a sustainable and clean India. This paper presents smart waste management using IoT based waste bin for collection and monitoring level of waste inside bin. system is applied using two ultrasonic sensors which is being controlled by Node MCU. One of ultrasonic sensor detects level of waste in bin and or detects person approaching bin to dispose waste. This detection helps in automatic opening and closing of lid. Servo motor is connected to lid which assists action of closing and opening of lid. In this system, level of waste in bin will be sent to concerned authorities. IoT data is kept and observed using Blynk app. offered system is reliable, cost effective and can be implemented.
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41

Harris, M. "This festive waste [waste management]." Engineering & Technology 6, no. 12 (December 1, 2011): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2011.1203.

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42

Rajakumaran, Gayathri, Shola Usharani, Christie Vincent, and M. Sujatha. "Smart Waste Management: Waste Segregation using Machine Learning." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2471, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2471/1/012030.

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Abstract In the digitized era, the role of smart mechanisms plays a vital role and one among them is the segregation of waste. To make use of proper disposal and waste management techniques, the segregation of wastes is essential. In the existing systems, drones are used for identifying waste using image processing, and deep learning and use GPS, and GSM methods to identify and send locations to the authorities. The enhancement achieved is to analyze and implement waste segregation with the help of image classification and multi-object detection. Waste management may therefore be done more efficiently with an accuracy of 95% with a mean average of 87.4% which in turn helps significantly to reduce labor costs.
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43

Kazatenkov, Ya S. "Problems of Electronic Waste Management." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 3 (June 4, 2023): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.103.3.163-173.

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The article proposes an analysis of a scientific study on the protection of health and human interests related to the legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment.This article notes the influence of international integration processes in the system of relations for the protection of health and human interests related to the legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment. A separate place is given to the problem of state regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment in the Russian Federation.The problems associated with this type of waste are relevant due to the fact that these wastes have an extremely harmful effect on the human reproductive and immune systems.
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44

Anis, Mohamad, and Tauseef Siddiqui. "Waste to Energy: A Green Paradigm in Solid Waste Management." Current World Environment 10, no. 3 (December 25, 2015): 764–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.3.06.

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The current annual generation of municipal solid waste in India is estimated to be around 42 million tones which will rise rapidly with population growth, urbanization and improving living standards of people. The municipal solid waste (MSW) generation ranges from 0.25 to 0.66 kg/person/day with an average of 0.45 kg/person/day. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Most of the wastes generated find their way into land and water bodies. Without proper treatment, these wastes emit gases like Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) etc, resulting in bad odor, emission of green house gases and increase in air and water pollution. This problem can be significantly mitigated through adoption of environment-friendly waste-to-energy technologies for the treatment and processing of wastes before disposal. It will not only reduce the quantity of wastes but also generate substantial quantity of energy. India at present is the world’s fifth biggest energy consumer and is predicted to surpass Japan and Russia to take the third place by 2030. Indian economy has shown a robust growth of around 8% in recent years and is trying to sustain this growth in order to reach goals of poverty alleviation. To achieve the required level of growth, India will need to at least triple its primary energy supply and quintuple its electrical capacity. This will force India, which already imports a majority of its oil, to look beyond its borders for energy resources. In India waste-to-energy has a potential of generating 1700 MW per person and this is scheduled to increase when more types of waste would be encompassed. At present hardly 50 MW power is being generated through waste-to-energy options. Waste combustion provides integrated solutions to the problems of the modern era by: recovering otherwise lost energy and thereby reducing our use of precious natural resources; by cutting down our emissions of greenhouse gases; and by both saving valuable land that would otherwise be destined to become landfill and recovering land once sacrificed to the products of consumerism. This paper focuses to present waste to energy as a green and sustainable solution of solid waste problem vis-à-vis its importance as renewable source of energy.
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45

Rasel, Md, Israt Zerin, Sakib Hossain Bhuiyan, Kazi Md Hasanul Hoque, Mazadul Hasan, and Md Mahabub Alam. "Industrial Waste Management by Sustainable Way." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 4 (April 26, 2019): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.4.1225.

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Nowadays Industrial waste management is the key concern over the world. Biogas generation and bio-compost from knitting, cutting, spinning waste is one of the right and sustainable way of waste management. Wastage is generated almost all process in spinning, knitting and cutting in the industry. Cotton contains huge amount of dust, foreign-matters, seed and other particles. Micro dust of cotton waste has no salability and pollutes the atmosphere. Mostly, it is disposed of by burning as a result increase the CO2 level in the atmosphere which is the threat for environment as pollutes the surrounding areas. The main objective of this project is sustainable use of cotton waste by producing biogas and utilization of Slurry after Biogas Generation. Biogas generation by anaerobic digestion is sustainable, cost effective and eco-friendly method in Bangladesh. Finally, our concern is to maximum utilization all collected cotton wastes in a sustainable way i.e. anaerobic digestion way. Our experiments on wastes where those wastes produced bio-gas such as spinning cotton micro dust: 1st of all for production of gas to observe; after 30-40 days of feeding 180cc biogas was generated from 100g cotton spinning dust via lab scale biogas plant & gas also confirmed via flammability test. On the other hand smaller size of cotton cutting jhut fabric show comparatively low gas production and found that gas production depend on decomposition rate of cotton waste. Slurry treatment applied in a plant after generation of biogas and output of this application showing that many new leafs were grown and looking more refresh within 12-14 days. So, unusable spinning cotton waste can be resources for our economy and environment instead of hazards or waste. We have recommended that yarn singeing machine can be run by produced biogas.
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46

Rasel, Md, Israt Zerin, Sakib Hossain Bhuiyan, Kazi Md Hasanul Hoque, Mazadul Hasan, and Md Mahabub Alam. "Industrial Waste Management by Sustainable Way." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 4 (April 26, 2019): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.4.1225.

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Nowadays Industrial waste management is the key concern over the world. Biogas generation and bio-compost from knitting, cutting, spinning waste is one of the right and sustainable way of waste management. Wastage is generated almost all process in spinning, knitting and cutting in the industry. Cotton contains huge amount of dust, foreign-matters, seed and other particles. Micro dust of cotton waste has no salability and pollutes the atmosphere. Mostly, it is disposed of by burning as a result increase the CO2 level in the atmosphere which is the threat for environment as pollutes the surrounding areas. The main objective of this project is sustainable use of cotton waste by producing biogas and utilization of Slurry after Biogas Generation. Biogas generation by anaerobic digestion is sustainable, cost effective and eco-friendly method in Bangladesh. Finally, our concern is to maximum utilization all collected cotton wastes in a sustainable way i.e. anaerobic digestion way. Our experiments on wastes where those wastes produced bio-gas such as spinning cotton micro dust: 1st of all for production of gas to observe; after 30-40 days of feeding 180cc biogas was generated from 100g cotton spinning dust via lab scale biogas plant & gas also confirmed via flammability test. On the other hand smaller size of cotton cutting jhut fabric show comparatively low gas production and found that gas production depend on decomposition rate of cotton waste. Slurry treatment applied in a plant after generation of biogas and output of this application showing that many new leafs were grown and looking more refresh within 12-14 days. So, unusable spinning cotton waste can be resources for our economy and environment instead of hazards or waste. We have recommended that yarn singeing machine can be run by produced biogas.
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47

Boonyaroj, Varinthorn, Onanong Unprasit, and Sunisa Saiuparad. "Solid Waste Management Services in Pathio Subdistrict Municipality, Chumphon Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 866 (June 2017): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.866.128.

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This research was investigated the solid waste management services and waste collection system of Pathio Subdistrict Municipality, Chumphon province through the application of quantitative research using an information collected from 2011 to 2014. The population density in the year 2011 to 2015 was found 719 to 736 person/km2. Solid waste quantities were analyzed through the Lyapunov Exponent (LE) together with predictability method. A number of wastes in each year in this area were quite similar. This research provided the situation of solid wastes management in Pathio subdistrict municipality. Public participation is important for sustainable solid waste management with 3Rs concept were necessary for people practice and reducing the volume of wastes in their daily life for sustainable solid waste management service in this community. For enhancing positive attitudes among the people while conducting activities which targeted on wastes reduction such as waste banks. Moreover, solid wastes management system helped to increase people’s awareness on the importance of sorting waste at source.
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48

Glass, David J. "Waste Management: Biological Treatment of Hazardous Wastes." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 33, no. 9 (November 1991): 5–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1991.9933177.

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49

Kiran, Nilgun. "Waste management techniques for selected solid wastes." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 29, no. 4 (June 2000): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-3449(00)00049-5.

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50

Rouhi Broujeni, B., G. A. Omrani, R. Naghavi, and S. S. Afraseyabi. "Construction and Demolition Waste Management (Tehran Case Study)." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 6, no. 6 (December 18, 2016): 1249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.812.

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Increasing building construction raises concerns about construction and demolition (C&D) waste management. To assess this issue the building components, the collection schemes, their recycling and disposal should be investigated. In order to manage C&D wastes, paying attention to how this kind of wastes is disposed is imperative for their correct identification. Inattention, lack of organization and proper transport and sanitary disposal of construction and demolition waste lead to problems such as accumulation of construction waste in the streets. However, more than 90 percent of the potential for recycling and re-using as raw materials is provided. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified C&D wastes into three categories: non-dangerous waste, hazardous wastes and semi-hazardous wastes. Currently in Tehran, an average of about 50,000 tons per day of construction and demolition wastes are produced from which over 30,000 tons per day are dumped in landfills. According to this research more than 57% of these wastes are placed in the first category (non-dangerous waste) and have the potential for being recycled and reused. On the other hand, items that are placed in the second category shall be managed based on the existing laws. This article provides some management solutions including proposing methods for collecting and reusing construction waste in accordance with current market needs in Iran.
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