Relevant bibliographies by topics / Waste incineration energy

Academic literature on the topic 'Waste incineration energy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Waste incineration energy.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Gelfand, Lewis E., and Jorge B. Wong. "Waste-to-Energy Incineration." Energy Engineering 98, no. 1 (January 2001): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01998590109509300.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gelfand, Lewis E., and Jorge B. Wong. "Waste-to-Energy Incineration." Energy Engineering 98, no. 1 (December 1, 2000): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1092/e2cl-xd17-3bmc-6ufr.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wang, Song Bai, Chang Ming Cheng, Wei Lan, Ren Wu Zhou, Xian Hui Zhang, Dong Ping Liu, and Size Yang. "Energy Loss on High-Temperature Plasma Processing Waste Printed Circuit Boards." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.904.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper estimates the electrical energy loss on high-temperature plasma processing waste printed circuit boards. Using three plasma torch powers in big output power (60W) and a plasma torch power in relatively small output power (30W), after 4.5 hours of high-temperature plasma incineration, 43 kilograms of waste printed circuit boards was successively fused at high temperature plasma incinerator. After calculating, the total electrical energy loss for four powers was about 1,070 kilowatts hours during sample incineration.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kong, Xiu Hua, Xin Jian Liu, and Xiu Fu Song. "Research of Absorption Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment Using Waste Heat from Marine Incinerator." Advanced Materials Research 588-589 (November 2012): 1870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.588-589.1870.

Full text
Abstract:
Energy conservation and environmental protection is the two themes of the maritime transport development, through discussing the necessity of the incinerator waste heat utilization. Analysis the feasibility of incinerator waste heat using on ship air conditioning ,and puts forward specific technical plan to absorption refrigeration and air conditioning equipment using Marine incineration waste heat.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lai, Adrian Chun Hin, and Adrian Wing-Keung Law. "Numerical modeling of municipal waste bed incineration." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 29, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 504–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-04-2018-0165.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Incineration has become increasingly important in many large cities around the world because of fast urbanization and population growth. The benefits of energy production and large reduction in the waste volume to landfills also contribute to its growing adaptation for solid waste management for these cities. At the same time, the environmental impact of the pollutant gases emitted from the incineration process is a common concern for various stakeholders which must be properly addressed. To minimize the pollutant gas emission levels, as well as maximize the energy efficiency, it is critically important to optimize the combustion performance of an incinerator freeboard which would require the development of reliable approaches based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling. A critical task in the CFD modeling of an incinerator furnace requires the specification of waste characteristics along the moving grate as boundary conditions, which is not available in standard CFD packages at present. This study aims to address this gap by developing a numerical incinerator waste bed model. Design/methodology/approach A one-dimensional Lagrangian model for the incineration waste bed has been developed, which can be coupled to the furnace CFD model. The changes in bed mass due to drying, pyrolysis, devolatilization and char oxidation are all included in the model. The mass and concentration of gases produced in these processes through reactions are also predicted. The one-dimensional unsteady energy equations of solid and gas phases, which account for the furnace radiation, conduction, convection and heat of reactions, are solved by the control volume method. Findings The Lagrangian model is validated by comparing its prediction with the experimental data in the literature. The predicted waste bed height reduction, temperature profile and gas concentration are in reasonable agreement with the observations. Originality/value The simplicity and efficiency of the model makes it ideally suitable to be used for coupling with the computational furnace model to be developed in future (so as to optimize incinerator designs).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Penner, S. S., D. P. Y. Chang, R. Goulard, and T. Lester. "Waste incineration and energy recovery." Energy 13, no. 12 (December 1988): 845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(88)90049-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gupta, Shubham, and R. S. Mishra. "Estimation of Electrical Energy Generation from Waste to Energy using Incineration Technology." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 4 (2015): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341516.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper mainly deals with viability of Waste to energy Incineration technology in Roorkee City, Uttarakhand by estimating the total municipal solid waste generated and evaluating the energy potential by using the incineration technology. Day to day increase in waste generation demands Renewable technology for solid waste management for an effective economic and social growth of the people. This paper focuses on technical feasibility only.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kyomba, Gabriel Kalombe, Joêl Nkiama Numbi Konde, Diafuka Saila-Ngita, Thomas Kuanda Solo, and Guillaume Mbela Kiyombo. "Assessing the management of healthcare waste for disease prevention and environment protection at selected hospitals in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 39, no. 10 (September 27, 2021): 1237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x211048132.

Full text
Abstract:
Incineration is the most used healthcare waste (HCW) disposal method. Disease outbreaks due to Ebola virus and SARS-CoV2 require attention to HCW management to avoid pathogens spread and spillover. This study describes HCW management prior to incineration and hospital incinerators performance by analysing bottom ashes from hospitals in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. We used semi-structured interviews to capture information on pre-incineration waste management and analysed the chemical composition of 27 samples of incinerator bottom ashes using the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Neither sorting nor waste management measures were applied at hospitals surveyed. Incinerator operators were poorly equipped and their knowledge was limited. The bottom ash concentrations of cadmium, chromium, nickel and lead ranged between 0.61–10.44, 40.15–737.01, 9.11–97.55 and 16.37–240.03 mg kg−1, respectively. Compared to Chinese incinerator performance, the concentrations of some elements were found to be lower than those from China. This discrepancy may be explained by the difference in the composition of HCW. The authors conclude that health care waste in Kinshasa hospitals is poorly managed, higher concentrations of heavy metals are found in incinerator bottom ashes and the incinerators quality is poor. They recommend the strict application of infection prevention control measures, the training of incinerator operators and the use of high-performance incinerators.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hirvonen, Janne, and Risto Kosonen. "Waste Incineration Heat and Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage for Promoting Economically Optimal Net-Zero Energy Districts in Finland." Buildings 10, no. 11 (November 17, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10110205.

Full text
Abstract:
In countries with high heating demand, waste heat from industrial processes should be carefully utilized in buildings. Finland already has an extensive district heating grid and large amounts of combined heat and power generation. However, despite the average climate, there is little use for excess heat in summer. Waste incineration plants need to be running regardless of weather, so long-term storage of heat requires consideration. However, no seasonal energy storage systems are currently in operation in connection with Finnish waste incineration plants. This study used dynamic energy simulation performed with the TRNSYS 17 software to analyze the case of utilizing excess heat from waste incineration to supplement conventional district heating of a new residential area. Seasonal energy storage was utilized through a borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) system. Parametric runs using 36 different storage configurations were performed to find out the cost and performance range of such plans. Annual energy storage efficiencies from 48% to 69% were obtained for the BTES. Waste heat could generate 37–89% of the annual heat demand. Cost estimations of waste heat storage using BTES are not available in the literature. As an important finding in this study, a levelized cost of heat of 10.5–23.5 €/MWh was obtained for various BTES configurations used for incineration waste heat storage. In the three most effective cases, the stored heat reduced annual CO2 emissions of the residential area by 42%, 64% and 86%. Thus, the solution shows great potential for reducing carbon emissions of district heating in grids connected to waste incineration plants.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Pane, Erlanda Augupta, Hendri Sukma, Arif Riyadi Tatak, and Ismail. "The utilization of solid waste treatment for charcoal making and water heating by continuous incineration." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702001.

Full text
Abstract:
The utilization of solid waste incineration still has the low percentage, whereas the incineration can add the value of solid waste. This research conducted to analyse of solid waste incineration with methods that classified into two steps that are the analyse of requirement between solid waste and air supply to determine of mass and energy balance, and the pilot scale experiment to analyse the utilization of heat energy from solid waste incineration for charcoal making and water heating. The results show that the 12.5 kg solid waste mass request the 5.78 kg/h combustion rate to produce heat energy up to 134.4 kJ, where can transform 1 kg coconut shell to 500 g charcoal and increase the water temperature from 32°C to 62°C. The research will be continued with analyse of air supply for incineration process temperature increasing, which can determine the combustion rate that influences the heat energy product.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Udono, Ken, and n/a. "Modelling Seawater Desalination With Waste Incineration Energy Using Dynamic Systems Approach." Griffith University. School of Information and Communication Technology, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070110.164750.

Full text
Abstract:
Water shortage issues have been growing concerns in many cities around the world in recent years, especially in Eastern cities of Australia, which is the driest continent on the earth. The aim of this PhD thesis is a development of a model to study the use of waste incineration energy supplemented by alternative energy to power seawater desalination. It is to aid the freshwater supply of a drought stricken city in Eastern Australia. My work contributes to a development of efficient model in a simpler understandable way to reduce efforts required for modelling complex multi domain problems. This research is motivated by the successive severe drought conditions that affected many Australian cities in the past few years, compounded with an additional strain from a fast growing population. While we dump our waste into the Australian landscape, in more densely populated cities in Europe and Asia, the waste is incinerated to obtain thermal energy for various purposes. The waste is used as an energy source while at the same time reducing the amount of space needed for landfill. Seawater desalination has been uccessfully practiced for quite some time particularly in the Middle Eastern countries. To deal with increasing water shortage crisis, many cities around the world have opted or are considering seawater desalination to supplement their freshwater supply. The combination of both - waste incineration and seawater desalination - has rarely been studied. This is a twofold problem that requires modelling the problem of water demand and supply together with waste incineration to find a sustainable solution. This is a complex task. The effort needed for this can be reduced by using a modelling approach that is more efficient than the traditionally used statistical approaches. In this thesis, I present a comprehensive model developed using a dynamic system approach combined with artificial neural networks. It simulates water demand and supply as well as the possible amount of the desalinated water that can be produced using the energy from clean city waste incineration. This is done while taking in various influential factors including population growth and irregular weather patterns. This research comprises a literature review on seawater desalination and waste incineration, the establishment of water demand and supply dynamics of Gold Coast City as my case study and identifying any modelling difficulties that need to be overcome. This is followed by the development of a comprehensive model and its components, model calibration and simulation experiments. It was found that with the energy of waste incineration, up to 60% of the freshwater demand could be fulfilled by seawater desalination in a sustainable way.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Philipsson, Ellen. "Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429.

Full text
Abstract:
Emission trading is a tool for achieving the European commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to create an effective European emissions trading market with the least possible negative impact on economic development and employment within the Union. Waste incineration plants in Sweden were added into this systemin2013andthe general situation has been a non-functioning market with a surplus of allowances where the emission cap was not tight enough to drive a significant reduction in emissions. For the upcoming trading period starting 2021 the cost for emission allowances is expected to increase due to the reformation, and the challenge is to allocate the cost for allowances in a fair and sustainable manner. The aim of this thesis is to present options on how to allocate the cost for emission allowances related to waste incineration plants with energy recovery in Sweden. The aim is further to understand how the cost allocation can result in a decrease of CO2emissions and thereby a lower climate impact. The initial idea for the research topic was proposed by the case study company and further developed in conjunction with the author, supervisor and examiner. The research is based on a case study of Tekniska Verken AB, an energy recovery company in Sweden. A case study approach was chosen as the research questions focuses on investigating a contemporary phenomenon within a real-life context. Data collection consisted of a literature review, semi-structured interviews and field visits, where the interviews were the main source of data for this research. The overall understanding is that the cost for emission allowances should be allocated further up the waste supply chain, all the way to product producers. By allocating the cost to waste providers by increased waste incineration treatment-price, the cost is pushed one step upstream. In this case, differentiating the waste providers by divide them into categories(such as municipal waste for example)and allocate the cost for emission allowances based on the performance of each category is a realistic and feasible solution aiming upstream. The cost can be allocated differently among waste providers depending on which category the waste derives from or on an overall level, tentatively using radiocarbon method. The radiocarbon method is considered reliable and practical to use compared to other options. Adopting polluters pay principle identifies the polluters and by allocating the cost for emitting carbon towards them plants an incentive to improve sorting and to decrease the share of fossil content. This can eventually contribute to a lower impact.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Udono, Ken. "Modelling Seawater Desalination With Waste Incineration Energy Using Dynamic Systems Approach." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365604.

Full text
Abstract:
Water shortage issues have been growing concerns in many cities around the world in recent years, especially in Eastern cities of Australia, which is the driest continent on the earth. The aim of this PhD thesis is a development of a model to study the use of waste incineration energy supplemented by alternative energy to power seawater desalination. It is to aid the freshwater supply of a drought stricken city in Eastern Australia. My work contributes to a development of efficient model in a simpler understandable way to reduce efforts required for modelling complex multi domain problems. This research is motivated by the successive severe drought conditions that affected many Australian cities in the past few years, compounded with an additional strain from a fast growing population. While we dump our waste into the Australian landscape, in more densely populated cities in Europe and Asia, the waste is incinerated to obtain thermal energy for various purposes. The waste is used as an energy source while at the same time reducing the amount of space needed for landfill. Seawater desalination has been uccessfully practiced for quite some time particularly in the Middle Eastern countries. To deal with increasing water shortage crisis, many cities around the world have opted or are considering seawater desalination to supplement their freshwater supply. The combination of both - waste incineration and seawater desalination - has rarely been studied. This is a twofold problem that requires modelling the problem of water demand and supply together with waste incineration to find a sustainable solution. This is a complex task. The effort needed for this can be reduced by using a modelling approach that is more efficient than the traditionally used statistical approaches. In this thesis, I present a comprehensive model developed using a dynamic system approach combined with artificial neural networks. It simulates water demand and supply as well as the possible amount of the desalinated water that can be produced using the energy from clean city waste incineration. This is done while taking in various influential factors including population growth and irregular weather patterns. This research comprises a literature review on seawater desalination and waste incineration, the establishment of water demand and supply dynamics of Gold Coast City as my case study and identifying any modelling difficulties that need to be overcome. This is followed by the development of a comprehensive model and its components, model calibration and simulation experiments. It was found that with the energy of waste incineration, up to 60% of the freshwater demand could be fulfilled by seawater desalination in a sustainable way.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Information and Communication Technology
Full Text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Holmgren, Kristina. "A System Perspective on District Heating and Waste Incineration." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7992.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Linde, Adam. "Emission reduction in waste incineration : A comparison of three applicable measures." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik och byggd miljö, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-431492.

Full text
Abstract:
Utilization of waste as fuel for heat and power production is commonplace in Sweden, and the fossil emissions from the incineration of waste is primarily derived from the share of plastics in the fuel. Reducing the share of fossil material in the fuel should therefore lead to diminished local emissions. Alternatively, district heating with waste incineration have potential for implementation of CCS technology, that have the possibility to create negative emissions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of emission reduction and cost efficiency for three different measures that can be applied for waste incineration: sorting of waste, requirement specification and implementation of CCS technology. This was made with the case of Stockholm Exergi, a district heating actor in the Stockholm region with a desire to achieve emission reduction sufficient to offset additional emissions from a new waste incineration facility in development. The measures were compared by constructing distinct scenarios where the emissions and costs of the scenarios could be found in comparison to a reference case where no measures had been applied. For this, modelling of the properties of the waste streams used as fuel was necessary. The results showed that the capacity for sorting is not sufficient to achieve the desired levels of emission reduction on its own, while it is a cost-efficient measure. Requirement specification together with sorting can reduce the emissions to desired levels, but the required reduction of plastics in the fuel is significant. The additional quantities of waste required to produce energy at the same level as before limiting the shares of plastic results in an income from gate fees that mitigate the potential decrease in value of the gate fees brought on by requirement specification. Implementation of CCS technology would create significant negative emissions and yield overall net negative emissions for the studied facilities, but the cost of the technology would create a dependency of external incentives to keep it profitable.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Subasinghe, Gayan. "Prefeasibility Study for a Waste-to-EnergyApplication in Gauteng Province, South Africa." Thesis, KTH, Energisystemanalys, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-127914.

Full text
Abstract:
Waste-to-Energy concept becomes increasingly popular from the perspectives of the waste management and alternative energy. South Africa, which is a country heavily dependent on the fossil fuel, can explore the opportunities of Waste-to-Energy in order to deal with increasing amount of waste generated while reducing what is deposited at non-engineered landfills, thereby increase the renewable energy share. This prefeasibility study attempts to identify Waste-to-Energy potentials in Gauteng provinceso as to develop a Waste-to-Energy facility under the new renewable Independent Power Producer procurement programme of South Africa. The analysis identifies abundant Wasteto-Energy incineration and landfill gas opportunities linked with municipal solid waste in twomunicipalities. The prefeasibility study further evaluates environmental, socio-economic aspects of Waste-to-Energy initiative. The financial viability of a Waste-to-Energy incineration facility with the Feed-in-Tariff proposed by the government of South Africa isalso detailed analysed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Siriwardhana, Siriwardhana Jathunge Dharshana Samantha. "Introducing of Small Scale Waste to Energy Incineration Plantfor Hotel; Heritance Ahungalla in Ahungalla, Sri Lanka." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232335.

Full text
Abstract:
The disposal of Solid Waste has become one of the major environmental issues in SriLanka. Solid waste is often cited as a key cause contributing to environmental degradation.Rapid industrialization and unplanned urbanization has made Asian cities a victim of unmanageablesolid waste. Most of Urban Cities of Sri Lanka, are facing the same problemand still no proper solution has been introduced by the governing parties other than opendumping, which is again generating a huge problem among people, who are living aroundthe area. Balaptiya, where is in down south of Sri Lanka, is one of the urban cities of SriLanka and their daily waste generation is around 5500 kg, which is collected by BalapitiyaLocal Authority and sent to the open dump site at Heenatiya. This city is very popular fortourism as it is in between very famous tourism cities of Bentota and Hikkaduwa. Therecan be seen so many hotels around the city. Among them, Hotel Heritance Ahungalla,which is one of the five star’s hotels in Sri Lanka, locates within Balapitiya Local Authority.Their waste generation is about 600 kg per day.This study is mainly focusing on introducing small scale solid waste incinerator for Municipalsolid waste collected within Balapitiya Local Authority and Hotel Heritance Ahungalle.Hotel Heritance Ahungalla locates down south of the country and is facilitating 152 standardrooms for their guests. The daily hot water requirement is 30 m3, which is currentlysupplying by an oil fired boiler, which monthly running cost is exceeding LKR 1.2 million,for the room usage as well as cloths drying purposes. The waste heat generated by the proposedincinerator is planned to be used to generate saturated steam, while keeping the oilfired boiler in standby condition. Ultimately, this will save the money spending for the fuelfor the oil fired boiler.In this study, the capacity of incineration plant was optimized to 335kg/hr, which is containingof about 837.5 kW of gross energy, by calculating of available solid waste amountfrom the hotel as well as local authority and adding percentage increment forecasting of future.Accordingly, the size of the furnace was calculated. Finally, burning of this solidwaste will help to produce 3.7 tons/hr of saturated steam, which will meet the hotel dailysteam requirement.
Avyttringen av fast avfall har blivit en av de stora miljöfrågorna i Sri Lanka. Fast avfall är oftanämnt som en viktig orsak som bidrar till miljöförstöring. Snabb industrialisering och oplaneradurbanisering har gjort de asiatiska städerna offer för oorganiserat fast avfall. De flesta städer i SriLanka står inför samma problem och fortfarande har ingen riktig lösning införts av de andraregeringspartierna än öppen dumpning, vilket återigen genererar ett stort problem bland människorsom bor runt området. Balaptiya, som ligger i söder om Sri Lanka, är en av städerna i Sri Lanka ochderas dagliga avfallsproduktion är cirka 5500 kg, som samlas in av Balapitiya Local Authority ochskickas till den öppna dumpningsplatsen i Heenatiya. Den här staden är väldigt populär förturismen eftersom den ligger mellan de mycket kända turismstäderna Bentota och Hikkaduwa. Detfinns många hotell runt staden. Bland dem ligger Hotel Heritance Ahungalla, som är ett av defemstjärniga hotellen i Sri Lanka, lokaliserat inom Balapitiya Local Authority. Derasavfallsgeneration är ca 600 kg per dag.Denna studie fokuserar huvudsakligen på att introducera en småskalig förbränningsanläggning förkommunalt fast avfall som har samlats inom Balapitiya Local Authority och Hotel HeritanceAhungalle. Hotel Heritance Ahungalla är lokaliserat söder om landsbygden och har 152 rum. Detdagliga varmvattenbehovet är 30 m3, som för närvarande levereras med hjälp av en oljeeldad panna,vars månadsrörelsekostnad överstiger 1,2 miljoner LKR, för rumsanvändning och torkduk.Avfallsvärmen som genereras av den föreslagna förbränningsanordningen är planerad att användasför att generera mättad ånga, samtidigt som den oljeeldade pannan hålls i standby-läge. I slutändankommer detta att spara pengar, bränsleförbrukningen i den oljeeldade pannan minskar.I denna studie optimerades förbränningsanläggningens kapacitet till 335 kg/h, vilket innehöll cirka837,5 kW bruttoenergi, genom att beräkna tillgänglig mängd avfall från hotellet och kommunen,och lägga till procentuell prognostisering av framtida avfallsmängd. Därefter beräknades storlekenpå ugnen. Förbränning av detta fasta avfall kommer att bidra till att producera 3,7 ton/timmemättad ånga, vilket kommer att uppfylla hotellets dagliga ångkrav.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Al, Hamrani Emad, and Nils Grönberg. "Sustainable flue-gas quench : For waste incineration plants within a water-energy-environment nexus perspective." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-36707.

Full text
Abstract:
The function of a flue-gas quench is to remove additional contaminants from flue-gas and to reduce the wastewater from a waste incineration plant. The aim of this degree project is to find how the system is affected by using a quench and what factors limits the performance. This is done by modelling and simulating a waste incineration plant in Aspen Plus. Data and plant schematics were obtained by a study visit to Mälarenergi Plant 6 situated in Västerås, Sweden, which were used as model input and for model validation. The results have shown that the amount of wastewater can be reduced by more than half compared to a plant without a quench. The heat produced in the condenser, when discharging water to the boiler, would be lowered by up to 20%. For systems with a quench present when more water was discharged to the boiler both the heat production and the pollutant capturing became better. However, the system has limits regarding the amount that could be recirculated, in the form of temperature limits in different parts of the system. In addition, if the heat load is low there is an insufficient amount of wastewater generated in the condenser to run the quench. In that situation, clean (fresh) water needs to be used instead. Using clean water is unwanted since the plant will then consume more resources while still producing less heat than a plant without a quench would.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hsu, Emma. "A Dirty Renewable: How Trash Incineration Became Classified as Renewable Energy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2020. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/218.

Full text
Abstract:
Burning trash should not be considered “renewable energy.” However, the federal government and as many as twenty-three states classify waste-to-energy recovery (WTE), or the incineration of garbage, as a renewable energy source that is eligible for a host of financial incentives. This paper discusses how WTE qualifies as an energy source that can be included in a state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), or regulations that require energy producers to source a specific percentage of energy production from renewable energy sources, claiming the same benefits as cleaner, more sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power. Upon evaluating incentives and programs for which WTE is eligible, I will argue that WTE is neither an environmentally nor economically viable energy solution. By analyzing WTE policy in the state of Maryland, I examine how RPSs contribute to the longevity of this unsustainable practice, calling for an elimination of WTE from RPS policy and federal incentive programs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tawatsin, Anuda. "Environmental assessment of waste to energy processes, specifically incineration and anaerobic digestion, using life cycle assessment." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366530/.

Full text
Abstract:
Municipal solid waste is an issue every community in the world has to be concerned with. Without any management, municipal solid waste poses environmental and health risks to the community such as from water and air pollution. In selecting methods to deal with the waste, environmental impacts considerations are important to reduce these risks. Environmentally sustainable waste management processes should also decrease greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate change. Waste to energy (WtE) processes lessens and replaces the use of fossil fuels reducing greenhouse gases. The research aims to assess the environmental impacts and energy recovery of WtE processes, specifically incineration or energy recovery facilities (ERF) and anaerobic digestion (AD) to select suitable options or any combinations thereof as part of an integrated waste management system for different locations and conditions by using life cycle assessment (LCA) methods. WRATE (Waste and Resources Assessment Tool for the Environment) an LCA model is used to assess scenarios designed systematically with different combinations of incineration/ERF and AD. The study also varies other factors such as different recycling schemes and recycling rate, household waste composition and population density to determine the suitable combinations for different local conditions. Results for both UK and Thailand confirm the need to reduce disposal of waste into landfills. The scenario with Incineration/ERF for heat recovery and a post collection recycling scheme and the combination scenario with Incineration/ERF for heat recovery and Anaerobic Digestion for vehicle fuel a post collection recycling scheme lead the ranking for most energy recovery and less environmental impacts. The parameter exerting the greatest influence on LCIA of these set of scenarios is WtE technology. Second is recycling scheme with recycling rate as a subset. Third is energy recovery type. Population density also affects the outcome slightly by the magnitude of the values.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Seminar on Recovery of Energy from Municipal and Industrial Waste through Combustion (1988 Churchill College). Energy recovery through waste combustion. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nichols, A. N. Energy from waste (EFW) incineration in England and Wales. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Alberta. Alberta Energy. Research and Technology Branch. The feasibility of energy-from-waste incineration in Alberta. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Energy, Research and Technology Branch, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rogoff, Marc Jay. Waste-to-energy: Technologies and project implementation. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Francois, Screve, ed. Waste-to-energy: Technologies and project implementation. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sullivan, P. M. Municipal solid waste combustion: Waste-to-energy technologies, regulations, and modern facilities in USEPA Region V. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, School of Public Health (M/C 922), Environmental and Occupational Sciences, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Specified gas emitters regulation: Quantification protocol for non-incineration thermal waste conversion. [Edmonton]: Alberta Environment, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nunn, A. B. Gaseous HCl and chlorinated organic compound emissions from refuse fired waste-to-energy systems. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hegberg, Bruce A. Municipal solid waste incineration with energy recovery: Technologies, facilities, and vendors for less than 550 tons per day. Chicago, Ill. (Box 6998, Chicago 60680): University of Illinois Center for Solid Waste Management and Research, Office of Technology Transfer, School of Public Health, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Young, Gary C. Municipal solid waste to energy conversion processes: Economic, technical, and renewable comparisons. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Wilts, Henning. "The Ambiguous Relation Between Waste Incineration and Waste Prevention." In Waste to Energy, 349–70. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2306-4_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lee, C. C., and G. L. Huffman. "Metal Behavior During Medical Waste Incineration." In Clean Energy from Waste and Coal, 189–98. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0515.ch015.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bandarra, Beatriz Sales, and Margarida J. Quina. "Municipal Solid Waste Incineration and Sustainable Development." In Advances in Sustainable Energy, 653–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74406-9_23.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moora, Harri, Viktoria Voronova, and Rasa Uselyte. "Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste in the Baltic States: Influencing Factors and Perspectives." In Waste to Energy, 237–60. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2306-4_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Donnelly, James R. "Metal Emissions Control Technologies for Waste Incineration." In Clean Energy from Waste and Coal, 174–88. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0515.ch014.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ghodrat, Maryam, and Bijan Samali. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Incineration Treatment of Waste Disposable Syringes in an EAF Steelmaking Process." In Energy Technology 2018, 77–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72362-4_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tian, Qimin. "Combination and development prospect of intelligent waste classification technology and waste incineration power generation technology." In Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1, 118–23. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003330165-17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Verma, Prateek, Oshi Jain, and Anurag Gupta. "Waste to Energy (WTE) by Incineration: Current and Future Practices in India." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 369–75. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8704-7_46.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Thriveni, T., Ch Ramakrishna, and Ahn Ji Whan. "Simultaneous CO2 Sequestration of Korean Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash and Encapsulation of Heavy Metals by Accelerated Carbonation." In Energy Technology 2019, 81–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06209-5_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ye, Xiuya. "Environmental, physical, and structural characterization of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration in South China." In Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1, 504–14. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003330165-74.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Shu, Abraham. "Technical Challenges and Abatements of a Mass Burn Waste-to-Energy Plant Co-Incinerating Municipal Solid Waste and Industrial Waste." In 12th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec12-2226.

Full text
Abstract:
The application of mass burn waste-to-energy (WTE) plants is becoming more popular in Asia, not just for proper disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) like most plants in the western world do but stretched by many Asian plants to co-incinerate non-hazardous industrial waste (IW) in order to maximize the use of the plant facilities, hence to save costs from building facilities specifically for treating IW. As the plants are designed with conventional considerations practiced in the western world and the original designs are not oriented towards co-incinerating large percentages of IW, plant operators frequently face challenges such as unstable combustion quality, frequent boiler tube rupture amplified by co-incineration, inadequacy of the conventional control systems and other facilities to handle the co-incineration application. One co-incineration WTE plant in Taiwan is used as an example to illustrate the significance of these challenges, some measures taken to abate the problems and the cost impacts. Suggestions are also provided for technical management of co-incineration plants.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Holmgren, K. "Waste incineration in Swedish municipal energy systems." In WASTE MANAGEMENT 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wm060261.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Zhang, Zhixiao, Jiade Ma, and Weimin Cai. "Research on Feasibility of Different Incineration Systems for Paper Sludge." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2340.

Full text
Abstract:
A large amount of paper is recycled in China, that generates a significant amount of sludge and residue during the paper production process. Energy recovery by means of combustion in Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plants can be a possible candidate for sludge elimination. Currently, two incineration methods, distinguished as either direct incineration of partially dewatered sludge (generally 80% water content) or dried sludge incineration (dried to about 40% water content), are available. Research on comparison of fixed cost, operating cost and pollutant emissions between the two systems is presented. Fixed cost and steam consumption increase for the dried sludge incineration system though this method possesses many advantages, these include the decrease in consumption of auxiliary coal, service power and flue gas purificants. Moreover, main pollutant emission, such as SO2 and NOx, is significantly reduced. Chinese WTE managing regulations recommend no less than a 4:1 weight ratio of waste to auxiliary fuel fed into the incinerator. For a partially dewatered sludge direct incineration system, this weight ratio is about 5:1. However it reduces to 3.6:1 in a dried sludge incineration system. This is offset by a decrease in consumption of auxiliary coal and the overall weight ratio based on the entire plant increases to 7.5:1. The result suggests not only the technical and economic feasibility of a dried sludge incineration method, but also the feasibility of adopting the weight ratio of waste to auxiliary fuel based on entire WTE plant in the future regulation in China.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Zwahr, Heiner. "Ash Recycling: Just a Dream?" In 12th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec12-2211.

Full text
Abstract:
Waste to energy is only one way of handling waste, material recovery is another aspect of sustainable waste management. This is actually nothing new and has always been part of the operation of WTE (Waste to Energy) plants in Hamburg. In descriptions of the first waste incineration plant in Hamburg, which started operation in 1896, it was stated that “the fly ash” collected in the ash chambers was used as filler material for the insulation of ceiling cavities. Its use in the sandwich walls of money safes was expressly recommended by the members of the urban refuse collection authority. Another lucrative trade was the sorting of scrap iron. It was separated from the incineration slag with magnets. The slag itself was said to be as sterile as lava, as hard as glass, as useful as bricks, and it was a profitable side product of waste incineration. The crushed incinerator slag was evidently so much in demand in road construction and as an aggregate in concrete production that demand could often not be met in the building season, even though it was stored through the winter, [1,2,3].
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Farrell, Paul, and Philip R. LeGoy. "Using Plasma Pyrolysis Vitrification (PPV) to Enhance Incineration Waste Ash Reduction in Ireland." In 10th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec10-1028.

Full text
Abstract:
Ireland has been called the Silicon Valley of Europe. Like the Silicon Valley in the U.S. it has a large amount of waste created by the Microchip Industry. Ireland is also an agricultural country. A large amount of bio-waste has been stockpiled in Ireland. This is the result of recent outbreaks/epidemics of animal diseases in the EU. The current growth industry of Ireland is the chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. Nine of the top ten pharmaceutical companies are manufacturing in Ireland. Wastes from these industries are often toxic and hazardous. They can contain large amounts of combustible organic compounds depending on their source. Since Ireland is an island it has special problems disposing of waste. Waste comes in as products as packaging and it doesn’t go out. The emerging solution is Incineration. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) can contain many forms of metal and chemistry under normal conditions. When a large amount of the primary industry of a region is chemistry based and agricultural based there is the probability of more than usual amount of toxic residue in the refuse. The ash from incineration contains items such as dioxins & heavy metals that are environmental toxins. Using a Plasma Pyrolysis Vitrification (PPV) process the volume of the resultant ash from incineration can be further reduced by as much as 30 to 1. A PPV process has an added advantage of giving an incineration facility the capability of rendering ash safe for reuse as construction material and as a side benefit reclaiming many valuable elemental components of the ash. The PPV plant can be used to destroy waste directly and economically as long as the gate fees are high. One byproduct of incinerator ash smelting/destruction using a PPV process is CO gas, a combustible fuel resource for power generation. Precious metals may also be reclaimed as an alloy material by-product.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zwahr, Heiner. "Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Waste to Energy Plants for the Production of Electricity, Heat and Reusable Materials." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1682.

Full text
Abstract:
Up to now the emissions of waste-to-energy plants have been of major concern for the operators of waste incineration plants and the public. In Germany the emission standards for waste incineration plants have been very strict for more than 10 years, more stringent than for coal fired power plants, for example. Now the member states of the European Union are following suit with the same standards in accordance with European directive 2000/76/EC on the incineration of waste. Within a couple of years all European waste incineration plants will have to comply with the emission limits of directive 2000/76/EC. There is also legislation in the pipeline restricting landfilling of untreated waste. In view of the discussions about CO2 reductions the efficiency of today’s Waste to Energy (WTE) plants should be improved, even though — or rather because — waste is regarded to some extent as “green power”. With the same goal in mind the recovery rate of reusable materials from the incineration of waste or flue gas treatment should be improved. This will make it possible to reduce the amount of CO2 generated by the production of these materials from natural resources and to conserve natural resources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chin Aleong, Ashley Renae, and Rodney R. Jagai. "Incineration as a Means of CO2 Reduction." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200956-ms.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Incineration is a method of waste management, which is quickly taking a prominent role in munic ipa l authorities all over the world. The introduction of smokeless incinerators aids in decreasing adverse environmental impacts, making this technology a viable alternative to landfills. Modern designs and advancements in incineration processes focus on enhancements in energy efficiency and reductions in emissions of CO2, thus creating an avenue for sustainable energy. It is a means to combat organic substances in waste and separate dangerous gases and particulates from flue gas. Modern incinerators have efficient emission control systems that use multiple techniques for the elimination, at source, of potentially hazardous emissions and automatically control the rate of combustion. Smokeless combustion can be achieved through a combination of temperature, time and turbulence. The range of test incinerators used for this study covers a broad spectrum of usage reduces munic ipa l solid waste to a mere 0.3% of its original state. Reductions in CO2 are directly correlated to decreases in the amount of waste to be transported to off-site landfills, thus reducing the number of trips to and from same. Such reductions are in tandem with the goal of carbon neutrality, or rather, carbon net-zero, which requires the sequestration of an equal amount of CO2 produced. Comparisons are provided for reductions of CO2 as a result of the reduction in the burning of diesel by backload refuse trucks. Case studies are presented for communities with a significant general waste generation where CO2 emission from the waste pickup and transport to and from landfills are compared to that of CO2 emissions after the installation of a smokeless incinerator unit in a central community area. The most significant finding is that CO2 emissions are reduced by approximately 50% in most cases, with the introduction of these units. The introduction of these smokeless incinerator units can combat waste management woes in a shorter space of time, in parallel with achieving environmental targets such as that of Carbon Neutrality.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sjöblom, R., and J. Kumpiene. "Energy generation by waste incineration: the management of impregnated wood." In ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY 2015. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/esus150081.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Beyene, Asfaw. "Sizing Incineration for Base-Load Energy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38925.

Full text
Abstract:
Many state and country codes require that Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are either captured or destroyed before they are emitted to the atmosphere. This measure requires designing and operating refrigeration systems that would evaporate, condense and separate the VOC from air stream, or more commonly, install afterburners to combust the VOCs. Both condensation and combustion related abatement technologies involve large capital and maintenance costs. In the case of combusting the VOC, fuel is usually added to the air/VOC mixture for proper air/fuel ratio and effective combustion. The resulting high temperature gas free from VOC is often emitted to the ambient with little or no value captured from the energy intensive process. Regulations limiting the emission of VOCs continue to grow. Paint and coating lines and manufacturing processes that involve emission of chemical vapors such as carpet manufacturing, produce large amounts of VOC that needs to be oxidized. Other incinerators that do not necessarily involve VOCs, such as kiln systems also produce large energy waste. Thermodynamically, the VOC destruction combustion process is simply a total waste of energy unless it allows some waste recovery. Afterburners are typically designed for environmental reasons, ignoring the energy cost, which is accepted as an inevitable penalty. This paper discusses the feasibility of selecting incinerators as a Gas Turbine Oxidizer (GTO) sized for the base-energy load. So sized GTO could produce process heat, generate electric power, shave energy peaks, and reduce air pollution without compromising the primary intent of effectively destroying VOCs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Robertson, Daniel, Stephen Burnley, and Rod Barratt. "The Immobilisation of Flue Gas Treatment Residues Through the Use of a Single Staged Wash and Crystalline Matrix Encapsulation (CME) Treatment Process." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1679.

Full text
Abstract:
All incineration and other thermal treatment technologies produce flue gas treatment residues (FGTR) that require specialised treatment and disposal. In the United Kingdom the FGTR arising from municipal solid waste incineration is classified as a hazardous (special) waste. This is primarily due to the irritant properties of chloride, but also due to the content of heavy metals. These wastes must be handled, transported & disposed of in accordance with the Special Waste Regulations 1996 and are disposed into highly engineered landfill sites, which isolate the material from the environment. The low levels of trace elements in the FGTR mean that the recycling of the metallic elements is not economic. Control through stabilisation and encapsulation in a crystalline matrix converts the FGTR primary form from a powder into solid block form. The use of a novel metal matrix encapsulation (MME) process allows low level engineering processes to be employed, increasing a range of reuse options combined with long-term improved storage.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Waste incineration energy"

1

Melanie, Haupt, and Hellweg Stefanie. Synthesis of the NRP 70 joint project “Waste management to support the energy turnaround (wastEturn)”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.2.en.

Full text
Abstract:
A great deal of energy can be sourced both directly and indirectly from waste. For example, municipal waste with an energy content of around 60 petajoules is incinerated in Switzerland every year. The energy recovered directly from this waste covers around 4 % of the Swiss energy demand. However, the greatest potential offered by waste management lies in the recovery of secondary raw materials during the recycling process, thus indirectly avoiding the energy-intensive production of primary raw materials. In order to optimise the contribution to the energy turnaround made by waste management, as a first step, improvements need to be made with respect to the transparent documentation of material and cash flows, in particular. On the basis of this, prioritisation according to the energy efficiency of various recycling and disposal channels is required. Paper and cardboard as well as plastic have been identified as the waste fractions with the greatest potential for improvement. In the case of paper and cardboard, the large quantities involved result in considerable impact. With the exception of PET drinks bottles, plastic waste is often not separately collected and therefore offers substantial improvement potential. Significant optimisation potential has also been identified with regard to the energy efficiency of incineration plants. To allow municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants to use the heat they generate more effectively, however, consumers of the recovered steam and heat need to be located close by. A decisive success factor when transitioning towards an energy-efficient waste management system will be the cooperation between the many stakeholders of the federally organised sector. On the one hand, the sector needs to be increasingly organised along the value chains. On the other hand, however, there is also a need to utilise the freedom that comes with federal diversity in order to test different solutions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

The Louisiana State University waste-to-energy incinerator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10105963.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Waste incineration energy' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography