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Journal articles on the topic 'Warranties and securities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 March 2025

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1

Adelson, Mark. "Representations and Warranties in Mortgage-Backed Securities." Journal of Structured Finance 23, no. 1 (2017): 98–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2017.23.1.098.

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2

Aviv, Rom. "AN EXTREME-VALUE THEORY APPROXIMATION SCHEME IN REINSURANCE AND INSURANCE-LINKED SECURITIES." ASTIN Bulletin 48, no. 3 (2018): 1157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2018.10.

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AbstractWe establish a “top-down” approximation scheme to approximate loss distributions of reinsurance products and Insurance-Linked Securities based on three input parameters, namely the Attachment Probability, Expected Loss and Exhaustion Probability. Our method is rigorously derived by utilizing a classical result from Extreme-Value Theory, the Pickands–Balkema–de Haan theorem. The robustness of the scheme is demonstrated by proving sharp error-bounds for the approximated curves with respect to the supremum and L2 norms. The practical implications of our findings are examined by applying i

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3

Amalian, Arutyun W., and Nataly D. Amalyan. "Gdp-Linked Warrants: Theory and Practice." Business, Economics, Sustainability, Leadership and Innovation 4 (July 15, 2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37659/2663-5070-2020-4-18-25.

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The paper provides a review of theoretical and practical aspects of GDP- linked warrants emission. Theoretical problems related to these securities are explored by way of comparison of original GDP-linked bonds and GDP-linked warrants, issued in the course of debt restructuring; practical aspects are ex- amined by means of a comparative overview of terms and conditions of most recent emissions of such financial instruments by Argentina, Greece, and Ukraine. Intrinsical discrepancies between theory and practice, combined with detected trends of tightening of terms and conditions of each success

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FAN, WEI, and XINYI YUAN. "CALL WARRANTS IN CHINA'S SECURITIES MARKET: PRICING BIASES AND INVESTORS' CONFUSION." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 07, no. 02 (2011): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005711001962.

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This paper examines the price performance of call warrants in China's securities market. A recent sample of daily call warrant prices observed during the period from August 2005 to March 2007 is used. To the best of our knowledge this is the only recent study to using data from China and as such it greatly enhances our understanding of this particular market. On average, we find that the observed market prices are irrationally higher than the Black-Scholes model prices by 80.38% (using 180-day historical volatility) and 140.50% (using EGARCH volatility). However, we find another anomalous phen

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Linn, Scott C., and J. Michael Pinegar. "The price effects of secondary offerings of senior securities and warrants." Journal of Banking & Finance 15, no. 3 (1991): 683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(91)90092-z.

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6

Baule, Rainer, and Philip Blonski. "The Demand Function for Bank-Issued Warrants." Applied Finance Letters 4, no. 1and2 (2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v4i1and2.28.

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Bank-issued warrants are securitized options which are particularly designed to give smaller individual investors the opportunity to participate in the derivative markets. As banks incorporate potentially different margins on top of the theoretical fair values of the products, investors face the problem of choosing an optimal product. While previous literature has characterized individual investors as “noise traders”, this paper finds that they do act pricesensitively. In particular, we provide evidence that demand decreases with increasing margins, but also show that larger investors still re

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7

Ehrhardt, Michael C., and Ronald E. Shrieves. "The Impact of Warrants and Convertible Securities on the Systematic Risk of Common Equity." Financial Review 30, no. 4 (1995): 843–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1995.tb00859.x.

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Yeoh, Peter. "UCITS from EU to Global." Business Law Review 30, Issue 8/9 (2009): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2009042.

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In this article, the author argues that further changes to the Undertakings for Collective Investment Fund in Transferable Securities Industry are warranted to achieve transparency and fund comparability and above all to sustain its competitive position as a global brand.

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9

V. Denison, Dwight, та J. Bryan Gibson. "Jefferson County, Alabama undertook a series of risky financial maneuvers in 2003 that included issuing large amounts of variable rate and auction rate securities as well as engaging in numerous interest rate swaps in order to lower the burgeoning costs of repairing its sewer system to comply with federal regulations. These complex financial instruments, intended to lower debt service costs on the countyʼs $3 billion in outstanding sewer warrants, led the county to financial bankruptcy in the wake of the financial markets collapse. This paper explores the choice of securities by analyzing the risk of adjustable rate securities and interest rate swaps, examining the Jefferson County case in detail, and providing some lessons for future financial management within the context of unexpected events such as the current recession". Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 25, № 2 (2013): 311–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-25-02-2013-b004.

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Jefferson County, Alabama undertook a series of risky financial maneuvers in 2003 that included issuing large amounts of variable rate and auction rate securities as well as engaging in numerous interest rate swaps in order to lower the burgeoning costs of repairing its sewer system to comply with federal regulations. These complex financial instruments, intended to lower debt service costs on the countyʼs $3 billion in outstanding sewer warrants, led the county to financial bankruptcy in the wake of the financial markets collapse. This paper explores the choice of securities by analyzing the

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10

Wong, Hoi Ying, and Mei Choi Chiu. "Homotopy Analysis Method for Boundary-Value Problem of Turbo Warrant Pricing under Stochastic Volatility." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/682524.

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Turbo warrants are liquidly traded financial derivative securities in over-the-counter and exchange markets in Asia and Europe. The structure of turbo warrants is similar to barrier options, but a lookback rebate will be paid if the barrier is crossed by the underlying asset price. Therefore, the turbo warrant price satisfies a partial differential equation (PDE) with a boundary condition that depends on another boundary-value problem (BVP) of PDE. Due to the highly complicated structure of turbo warrants, their valuation presents a challenging problem in the field of financial mathematics. Th

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Ananda, Fahira Trie, Sudarijati, Tini Kartini, Nadisah Zakaria, and Sri Harini. "The Effect of Financial Distress Model Altman Z-Score on Stock Prices in Food and Companies Beverages Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2017-2021." International Journal of Managemen Analytics (IJMA) 2, no. 2 (2024): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijma.v2i2.1717.

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The capital market has an important role in supporting a country's economy because the capital market has two functions at once, namely the economic function and the financial function. The capital market is a meeting place between parties who have excess funds (investors) and parties who need funds (companies) by buying and selling securities. The presence of the capital market has an important role for investors, both individual investors and business entities. They can channel the excess funds they have to invest, so that entrepreneurs can obtain additional capital funds to expand their bus

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White, Thomas W. "SEC enforcement actions under exchange act rule 21F-17." Journal of Investment Compliance 18, no. 3 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-06-2017-0034.

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Purpose To review recent enforcement actions in which the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) enforced Rule 21F-17(a) under the Securities Exchange Act, which prohibits actions to impede whistleblower communications with the SEC, and to identify changes that entities subject to SEC regulation (including public companies, broker-dealers and investment managers) may wish to consider in their employee separation agreements and other documents that may include confidentiality provisions. Design/methodology/approach Examines settled cases since 2015, in which the SEC found that contractual p

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De Long, J. Bradford, and Andrei Shleifer. "The stock market bubble of 1929: evidence from clsoed-end mutual funds." Journal of Economic History 51, no. 3 (1991): 675–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700039619.

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Economists directly observe warranted “fundamental” values in only a few cases. One is that of closed-end mutual funds: their fundamental value is simply the current market value of the securities that make up their portfolios. We use the difference between prices and net asset values of closed-end mutual funds at the end of the 1920s to estimate the degree to which the stock market was overvalued on the eve of the 1929 crash. We conclude that the stocks making up the S & P composite were priced at least 30 percent above fundamentals in late summer, 1929.

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McCully, Tuuli. "Drivers of Portfolio Flows into Chinese Debt Securities Amidst China’s Bond Market Development." China Finance and Economic Review 13, no. 3 (2024): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cfer-2024-0016.

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Abstract The paper focuses on China’s onshore bond market and the drivers of non-resident net portfolio flows into Chinese debt securities. Following a review of China’s bond market, a simple theoretical model of push and pull factors driving bond flows is built. It represents a foundation for the empirical analysis on drivers of bond flows into China. Static and time-varying models are estimated to explain the importance of push and pull factors in China’s bond market. While China-specific pull factors, such as domestic economic growth and asset returns, are important drivers of flows, the re

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Khoma, Iryna, and Viktoriia Kosyk. "Main problems of the derivatives market in Ukraine and ways to solve them." Galician economic journal 86, no. 1 (2024): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.01.069.

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This article highlights one of the key problems of the financial market of Ukraine – the development of the derivative securities market. The relevance of the study of the problems of the market of derivative financial instruments based on the example of Ukraine is substantiated. Special attention is paid to the study of the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers and scientists, their results and the significance of these works for Ukraine. The article also highlights interesting approaches and relevant information on the basis of which this research was conducted. The main types of derivat

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Yoon, Sun-Joong. "Structured Products Markets and Implied Volatility Distortion." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 22, no. 3 (2014): 433–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-03-2014-b0003.

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This study verifies the existence of implied volatility distortion by the rapid growth of structured products such as Equity Linked Securities (ELS) in Korean financial markets and provides the policy implications to overcome such a distortion. The most ELS products issued in Korea have a step-down auto-callable payoff structure consisting of short position in down-and-in barrier put options and long position in digital call options. Financial companies which have issued ELS are exposed to the volatility risk, i.e. long vega position, and tend to execute the volatility transactions of short ve

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M’hamed, Hamidouche. "AN OVERVIEW OF THE OPTIONS WITHIN AN ISLAMIC CONTEXT." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 12 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i12.2018.325.

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The investors search the financial instruments which contain least cost and reduced risk. As a recap, the financial instrument is negotiable contracts and they are two sorts, at the: • First, the traditional assets financials with that are negotiated in market of the stock exchange (shares, bonds, and the part in organism for collective investment in securities value …) or other cash instruments such as loans and deposits commercialize in the market; • Second, the derived financial product: there are two types of contracts, for the one a close position like (forwards, futures, swaps) and for t

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18

Clarke, Michael, Gerard Gannon, and Russell Vinning. "The Impact of Warrant Introduction: The Australian Experience." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 14, no. 02 (2011): 213–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021909151100224x.

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The main purpose of this paper is to examine the impact that the introduction of exchange traded derivative warrants has on the underlying securities' price, volume and volatility in the Australian market. The impact that derivative trading has on the underlying security is essential to our understanding of security market behaviour and important in the fields of market efficiency and pricing of derivatives. The major findings of significant negative abnormal returns, reduction in skewness, no change in beta and small changes in variance are consistent with recent research findings in the US,

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19

Eriki, Emoarehi, Francis O. Iyoha, and Dorcas Adetula. "Incidence of Unclaimed Dividends: A Panel Data Analysis of the Role of Quoted Companies in Nigeria." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (September 15, 2022): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.9.

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The objective of this paper is to examine the incidence of unclaimed dividends and the role of quoted companies in Nigeria. The rising trend of unclaimed dividends has been a serious concern to government, stakeholders, and supervisory authorities like the Securities and Exchange Commission, (SEC), and Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). There has been some policies put in place to reduce unclaimed dividends over the years. Some of the policies and measures include Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), Investment and Securities Act (ISA), Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS), Bank Verif

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Naiker, Vic, Divesh S. Sharma, and Vineeta D. Sharma. "Do Former Audit Firm Partners on Audit Committees Procure Greater Nonaudit Services from the Auditor?" Accounting Review 88, no. 1 (2012): 297–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50271.

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ABSTRACT: To address potential threats to auditor independence, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires the audit committee to pre-approve nonaudit services (NAS) procured from the auditor. However, the presence of a former audit firm partner (FAP) affiliated with the current auditor on the audit committee could undermine the audit committee's due diligence over the NAS pre-approval process. To alleviate such concerns, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a three-year “cooling-off” period for appointing audit firm alumni as independent directors. Our analyses show that the pre

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21

Geng, Hao. "Exploring How Market Sentiment Affects Investor Behavioral Bias." Law and Economy 3, no. 12 (2024): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.56397/le.2024.12.07.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore how market sentiment affects investor behavioral biases. By constructing a theoretical model, the paper analyzes how changes in market sentiment can lead to different behavioral biases by affecting investors’ information processing, risk perception, and decision-making framework. The article introduces behavioral finance theories, such as prospect theory and overconfidence, to explain how market sentiment shapes investors’ decision-making process. Through case studies, including the analysis of the discount rate of closed-end funds and the implied volati

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Fathah, M. Abdul. "The Making of West Asia Forum: Security Factors and Areas of Cooperation." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 03, no. 02 (2022): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2022.3201.

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India, Israel, the UAE, and the US kickstarted a new minilateral forum as the foreign ministers of respective countries met for the first time on October 20, 2021. The minilateral forum, which is often regarded as the New Quad or the West Asia Quad, is said to focus as per the US State Department on “expanding economic and political cooperation in the Middle East and Asia, including through trade, combating climate change, energy cooperation and increasing maritime security.” At a time, fields like economy, technology, energy, and environment are increasingly securitized, this work asks whethe

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Nabilou, Hossein. "Can the Plight of the European Banking Structural Reforms be a Blessing in Disguise?" European Business Organization Law Review 22, no. 2 (2021): 241–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00206-2.

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AbstractOne of the problems perceived to be at the heart of the global financial crisis was an amalgamation of various commercial and investment banking activities under one entity, as well as the interconnectedness of the banking entities with other financial institutions, investment funds, and the shadow banking system. This paper focuses on various measures that aim to structurally separate the banking entities and their core functions from riskier financial activities such as (proprietary) trading or investments in alternative investment funds. Although banking structural reforms in the EU

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Chasteen, Lanny G., and Charles R. Ransom. "Including Credit Standing in Measuring the Fair Value of Liabilities—Let's Pass This One to the Shareholders." Accounting Horizons 21, no. 2 (2007): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2007.21.2.119.

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Measuring and reporting liabilities at fair value is part of the FASB's overall project on fair value measurement and reporting. The FASB has taken the position that in measuring and reporting the fair value of a liability, such as a debt financial instrument, the fair value measure should reflect the credit standing of the issuer. Furthermore, changes in fair value, including the effect of changes in the issuer's credit standing, should be reported as gains and losses on the issuer's income statement. Whether liabilities should be reported at fair value and whether the fair value measure shou

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Romaniuk, Scott Nicholas, and Stewart Tristan Webb. "Extraordinary Measures: Drone Warfare, Securitization, and the “War on Terror”." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 15, no. 3 (2015): 221–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2015-0012.

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Abstract The use of unmanned aerial vehicles or “drones,” as part of the United States’ (US) targeted killing (TK) program dramatically increased after the War on Terror (WoT) was declared. With the ambiguous nature and parameters of the WoT, and stemming from the postulation of numerous low-level, niche-, and other securitizations producing a monolithic threat, US drone operations now constitute a vital stitch in the extensive fabric of US counterterrorism policy. This article employs the theories of securitization and macrosecuritization as discussed by Buzan (1991, 2006), and Buzan and Wæve

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Kerimov, Pavlo. "Financial depth-economic growth nexus: Implications for the Ukrainian banking sector." Banks and Bank Systems 16, no. 4 (2021): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(4).2021.07.

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The relevance of this study is warranted by changes in the modern understanding of the interrelation between economic growth and financial depth. While earlier studies consider it to be universally positive, newer ones tend to challenge both nature and direction of such a relationship. This paper aims to investigate the nature of the financial depth-economic growth nexus in Ukraine during 2008–2019 based on data provided by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the National Bank of Ukraine, using the standard OLS regression. The resulting model with an adjusted R squared of 0,96 confir

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2022, no. 2 (2022): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2022.02.007.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Economy and forecasting 2022, no. 2 (2022): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2022.02.005.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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KUMAR, RAJESH. "Rejuvenating old, senile orchards of tropical and subtropical fruits for enhanced production and improved quality: A review." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 3 (2015): 295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i3.47057.

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Fruit production addressing the challenges of nutritional and livelihood securities, needs strategic planning and proper interventions for higher productivity and improved quality. In this context harnessing full production potential of perennial fruit crops, is necessary for ensuring sustainability and competitiveness of the industry and profitability to the growers. Majority of the perennial fruit crop orchards across vast tract of the country are characterized by the prevalence of old and unproductive trees with reduced fruiting potential (30-35%). The prolonged neglect in their management

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McEnroe, John E., and Mary Mindak. "An empirical analysis of an application of an alternative measurement model on international accounting standard 33, earnings per share." Accounting Research Journal 33, no. 2 (2020): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-01-2019-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the empirical effects of modifying the calculation of the diluted earnings per share (EPS) number in an international compared to the US accounting setting. The diluted EPS calculation originated in the US Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15 (APB 15) and continues in both the US Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128 (SFAS 128), EPS and International Accounting Standard 33 (IAS 33) EPS. Our analysis of the treatment of dilutive warrants and options versus other dilutive convertible securities extends the work of McEnroe and

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McEnroe, John E., and Mark Sullivan. "An empirical analysis of an alternative model of Financial Accounting Standard no. 128." Accounting Research Journal 31, no. 4 (2018): 498–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-12-2016-0162.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the empirical effects of an inconsistency in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share (EPS) number which originated in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15 (APB 15) and continues in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128 (SFAS 128), EPS. The discrepancy involves the treatment of dilutive warrants and options versus other dilutive convertible securities and is explained in the section of this paper where the authors describe the proposed alternative EPS model. In a sample of 55 publicly traded companies in which they applied thei

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McKee, Thomas E. "A Meta-Learning Approach to Predicting Financial Statement Fraud." Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 6, no. 1 (2009): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jeta.2009.6.1.5.

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ABSTRACT: An “ultimate learning algorithm” is one that produces models that closely match the real world’s underlying distribution of functions. To try to create such an algorithm, researchers typically employ manual algorithm design with cross-validation. It has been shown that cross-validation is not a viable way to construct an ultimate learning algorithm. For machine learning researchers, “meta-learning” should be more desirable than manual algorithm design with cross-validation. Meta-learning is concerned with gaining knowledge about learning methodologies. One meta-learning approach invo

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Kaya, Halil D., and Julia S. Kwok. "The Business Cycle And The Portfolio Composition Of Mutual Funds." SocioEconomic Challenges 4, no. 2 (2020): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.4(2).5-13.2020.

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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of mutual funds’ composition across the business cycle. The main purpose of the research is to determine whether mutual funds alter their investments across the business cycle. Systematization of the literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of the relationship between the business cycle and the composition of mutual funds indicates that five-star rated mutual funds may have an investment strategy that is different from lower-rated funds. Investigation of the topic of the relati

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Jaskułowski, Tytus. "„Praca jest czasochłonna, monotonna i nie przynosi konkretnych rezultatów” – nasłuch wywiadowczy Stasi w PRL w latach 1980–1981 na tle współpracy MSW i MfS." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 19 (April 29, 2011): 110–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2011.19.05.

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The text attempts to analyse the GDR Ministry of State Security’s offensive operations using the instruments of radio-electronic intelligence against the PPR in 1981. The situation in Poland, the emergence of Solidarność and possible, uncontrolled spreading of a wave of democratisation onto the East Germany’s territory as well, drove the leaders of the latter state to undertake actions aimed at ensuring it access to information on the on-going situation in the PRP. Apart from the data obtained officially, they also intended to resort to independent methods for its acquisition, most of all by e

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Shah, Gunjan L., Jae H. Park, Craig S. Sauter, et al. "Resource Utilization Early after Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Infusion for Hematologic Malignancies." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-114093.

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Abstract Background: Chimeric antigen receptor-modified (CAR) T cells have the potential to provide durable clinical benefit in patients with several relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. We aimed to characterize institutional resources utilized (other than T cell collection and CAR T cell manufacturing and infusion) around the time of CAR T cell administration. Methods: Adult patients treated on selected investigator-initiated clinical trials of CAR T cell therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center were identified from the institutional database. Utilization data was collect

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Veld, Chris H., and Jenke R. ter Horst. "Behavioral Preferences for Individual Securities: The Case for Call Warrants and Call Options." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.338420.

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Robak, Espen. "Discounts for Illiquid Shares and Warrants: The Liquistat Database of Transactions on the Restricted Securities Trading Network." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1410709.

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Yu, Qianlong, Xu Zhang, and Xiaohan Bai. "Factors influencing the pricing of credit risk mitigation warrants in corporate bond financing." Managerial and Decision Economics, July 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.4314.

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AbstractIn 2022, various Chinese regulatory authorities, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the State‐owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), jointly issued documents and convened seminars at the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges to highlight the importance of credit protection tools, particularly credit risk mitigation warrants (CRMWs), to bolster corporate bond market financing. However, empirical research on the factors influencing CRMW prices in the Chinese market remains scarce. This study examines the factors affecting CRMW creatio

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Bruner, Robert F., Casey S. Opitz, and Renee Weaver. "Rosario Acero S.A.1." Darden Business Publishing Cases, January 20, 2017, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/case.darden.2016.000267.

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In March 1997, the board chair of this small steel mill is pondering how to finance the growth of his firm: either with an initial public offering of equity or a private placement of 8-year senior notes with warrants. The task for the student is to sort out the comparative advantages and disadvantages of each alternative—including valuing the possible securities—and recommend a course of action.

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Assenmacher, Katrin. "The ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument and Fiscal Stability." Economists’ Voice, April 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ev-2023-0016.

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Abstract The ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI) supports the effective transmission of the monetary policy stance throughout the euro area, which is a precondition for the ECB to deliver on its price stability mandate. If activated, the Eurosystem would purchase securities issued in jurisdictions that experience a deterioration in financing conditions not warranted by country-specific fundamentals. The TPI thereby complements other tools to counter risks to the transmission mechanism such as the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) reinvestment flexibility and the Outright

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"Stochastic equity volatility and the capital structure of the firm." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences 347, no. 1684 (1994): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1994.0062.

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This paper develops a general model for equity volatility when the firm is financed by equity, debt and any other financial instruments like warrants and convertible bonds. The stochastic nature of equity volatility is endogenous and comes from the impact of a change in the value of the firm’s assets on the financial leverage. We first present the basic model to value corporate securities, which is an extension of the Black-Scholes model. Then, we are able to propose an analytic approximation for equity volatility, which is shown to be extremely precise. Finally, we study the behaviour of equi

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Das, Krushna Chandra, Aradhana Mohanty, Priyabrat Swain, P. Routray, and Rakhi Kumari. "Fermented mahua oil cake in the diet of Labeo rohita: effects on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response." Frontiers in Marine Science 11 (June 5, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1395728.

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Market instability, increased competition, escalating price and reduced availability of conventional ingredients warrants the researchers to rely on alternative feed ingredients. This approach may help in producing aqua feeds in a sustainable and cost-effective way to accomplish the global food and nutritional securities. Mahua oil cake (Bassia latifolia) is an underutilized non-conventional ingredient that holds promise for incorporation into aqua feed following nutrient enhancement by solid-state fermentation. A five-month pond feeding trial was carried out to investigate the effects of Sach

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Priem, Randy. "A European distributed ledger technology pilot regime for market infrastructures: finding a balance between innovation, investor protection and financial stability." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, February 23, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-09-2021-0074.

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Purpose This study aims to discuss the European Commission’s proposal for a pilot regime for market infrastructures to experiment with the distributed ledger technology (DLT). In this respect, the study comments on the purpose, scope, requirements and attention points for market operators, investment firms and central securities depositories (CSDs) that are considering using this technology. Design/methodology/approach This paper focuses on the proposed rules surrounding the DLT pilot regime. The study is based on an analysis of the proposal, compares it with existing literature and presents t

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"A Study on the Prevention of Fraud Damage Using Stock." Korean Association Of Victimology 32, no. 2 (2024): 349–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2024.32.2.349.

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Fraud crime using stocks (hereinafter referred to as fraud crime) refers to defrauding investments by supplying listed stocks, unlisted stocks, and overseas futures at lower prices than the actual transaction price using virtual securities companies and inducing investment by guaranteeing high returns. Since this crime is committed using fake phones and fake bank accounts in cyberspace called communication media, it is difficult to identify criminals, making it difficult to arrest them. Victims of fraud suffer from mental pain such as depression, anxiety, regret, and despair due to financial l

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Burns, Alex. "Doubting the Global War on Terror." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.338.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)Declaring War Soon after Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the Bush Administration described its new grand strategy: the “Global War on Terror”. This underpinned the subsequent counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Media pundits quickly applied the Global War on Terror label to the Madrid, Bali and London bombings, to convey how Al Qaeda’s terrorism had gone transnational. Meanwhile, international relations scholars debated the extent to which September 11 had changed the international sys

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