Academic literature on the topic 'Ward 4'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ward 4"

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Elemi Agbor, Iwasam, Inyang Udeme Asibong, Ugochi Ogu Eyong, and Ernest Ikechukwu Ezeh. "Disparities in Vaccination Coverage and Timeliness among Children Aged 12 to 23 Months within Calabar South, Cross River State, Nigeria." Texila International Journal of Public Health 12, no. 1 (March 29, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.12.01.art037.

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Immunization serves as a cost-effective shield against vaccine-preventable diseases, promoting population health and sustainable prosperity. This study aimed to determine vaccination coverage and assess the timeliness of vaccination (BCG, PENTA1, and measles vaccines) among children aged 12 to 23 months in the wards of Calabar South Local Government Area (LGA) in Cross River State. A community-based cross-sectional descriptive design was employed, with the number of children sampled being 460 to account for non-response and design. Information about children were obtained through interviews with proxy caregivers. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. Ethical approval was obtained from the CRS Ministry of Health. There were 190 male children (41.3%) and 275 female children (58.7%) in the study. The age group of 12-15 months (55.2%) represents the largest category. The overall vaccination coverage was 88.3%, varying across wards (100% in ward 4, followed by 96.1% in ward 8, then 96% in ward 5, 91.6% in ward 12, and 80.8% in ward 11). The proportion of overall timely vaccination was 71.5%, with PENTA1 having the highest timeliness (88.3%). The proportions of timely vaccination for BCG and PENTA1 were highest in ward 4, followed by ward 5, but lowest in ward 11. Timeliness for all vaccines was also highest in ward 4, followed by ward 12, then ward 5, ward 8 and ward 11. Vaccination coverage and timeliness differed between locations, highlighting the need for Government interventions to be context-specific, addressing challenges within different ward locations rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
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Das, Bishnu Dev, Ranjan Kumar Mishra, and Sunil Kumar Choudhary. "GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN BIRATNAGR OF MORANG DISTRICT, NEPAL." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 5 (June 15, 2021): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i5.2021.3961.

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A study was conducted to assess the groundwater quality in Biratnagar of Morang district of Nepal on the basis of some important physicochemical and microbiological analysis. During the study, the elevated value of turbidity ranged from 2.1±2.80 NTU (ward no. 8) to 81.46±44.28 NTU (ward no. 10), free-carbondioxide (FCO2) ranged from 12±2.45 mg /L (ward no. 21) to 17.2±3.03 mg/L (ward no. 8), arsenic ranged from nil (ward no. 3) to 0.17±0.21 mg /L (ward no. 1), iron (Fe) ranged from 0.45 mg/L (ward no. 7) to 3.67 mg/L (ward no. 4), manganese (Mn), ranged from 0.45 mg/L (ward no. 7) to 5.99 mg/L (ward no. 16) and fecal coliform bacteria were found positive in 10 wards (ward nos. 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11,14,15,20 and 21) constituting 45.45% of the total samples ranging from 3 to 25 MPN/100 ml . Out of the total analyzed samples, turbidity in 78 samples (70.90%), FCO2, Fe, and Mn in all samples (100%) and arsenic in 37 water samples (33.64 %) were crossed the permissible limit of WHO guideline. However, the value of pH, EC, DO, TH, PO4-P, NO3-N, Cd, Zn, and Pb were below the WHO guideline value. The status of fluoride was below detectable level in all the analyzed groundwater samples.
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McLaren, Emma, and Charles Maxwell-Armstrong. "Noise Pollution on an Acute Surgical Ward." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 2 (March 2008): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x261582.

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INTRODUCTION This study was undertaken to measure and analyse noise levels over a 24-h period on five general surgical wards. PATIENTS AND METHODS Noise levels were measured on three wards with four bays of six beds each (wards A, B and C), one ward of side-rooms only (ward D) and a surgical high dependency unit (ward E) of eight beds. Noise levels were measured for 15 min at 4-hourly intervals over a period of 24 h midweek. The maximum sound pressure level, baseline sound pressure level and the equivalent continuous level (LEq) were recorded. Peak levels and LEq were compared with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for community noise. Control measurements were taken elsewhere in the hospital and at a variety of public places for comparison. RESULTS The highest peak noise level recorded was 95.6 dB on ward E, a level comparable to a heavy truck. This exceeded all control peak readings except that recorded at the bus stop. Peak readings frequently exceeded 80 dB during the day on all wards. Each ward had at least one measurement which exceeded the peak sound level of 82.5 dB recorded in the supermarket. The highest peak measurements on wards A, B, C and E also exceeded peak readings at the hospital main entrance (83.4 dB) and coffee shop (83.4 dB). Ward E had the highest mean peak reading during the day and at night – 83.45 dB and 81.0 dB, respectively. Ward D, the ward of side-rooms, had the lowest day-time mean LEq (55.9 dB). Analysis of the LEq results showed that readings on ward E were significantly higher than readings on wards A, B and C as a group (P = 0.001). LEq readings on ward E were also significantly higher than readings on ward D (P < 0.001). Day and night levels differ significantly, but least so on the high dependency unit. CONCLUSIONS The WHO guidelines state that noise levels on wards should not exceed 30 dB LEq (day and night) and that peak noise levels at night should not exceed 40 dB. Our results exceed these guidelines at all times. It is likely that these findings will translate to other hospitals. Urgent measures are needed to rectify this.
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Hossain, M., TJ Crook, and SR Keoghane. "Clostridium Difficile in Urology." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 1 (January 2008): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x242358.

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INTRODUCTION The objective was to determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in a UK urology ward from 2000 to 2005, and correlate and compare the data with other specialty wards and national figures. PATIENTS AND METHODS Urology patients with a positive stool culture for C. difficile between 2000 and 2005 were identified from a hospital database. The medical records of these patients were reviewed and data such as antibiotic use, urological diagnosis and elective/emergency status of the patient were recorded and analysed. The number of C. difficile cases on an elderly care ward, an acute medical ward and an acute surgical ward were also recorded for this period. Data on the number of admissions and occupied bed-days on all 4 wards were compared. RESULTS There were 33 cases of C. difficile on the urology ward between 2000 and 2005. The incidence of this infection varied between 10.2 and 48.4 cases per 10,000 patient episodes (mean 21.0). There was a significant difference between the number of C. difficile cases per 1000 patient days between the urology ward and the acute medical ward (P = 0.002) and the elderly care ward (P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS There is no evidence to suggest that there has been an increase in the incidence of C. difficile in a UK urology ward. The rates on the urology ward were lower than the national average, and significantly lower than those rates on an acute medical ward and an elderly care ward. There is a 0.21% chance of a patient testing positive for C. difficile during their stay on a urology ward.
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Hyland, Declan, and Mohammed Uddin. "An analysis of the views of different members of the inpatient team on the role of the physician associate on the general adult psychiatric wards." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S140—S141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.399.

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AimsPhysician Associates (PAs) are healthcare professionals who have a general medical education background, having completed a two-year postgraduate degree. Whilst the number of PAs employed in healthcare trusts continues to increase, the number working in mental health settings remains small.Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust employed two PAs two years ago. In August 2019, a third PA was recruited to work at Clock View Hospital, a general adult inpatient unit.This analysis aimed to establish the views of different members of the team across the three general adult wards and the Psychiatric Care Unit (PICU) at Clock View Hospital on the role of the PA.MethodA sample of members of staff was identified from across the three general adult inpatient wards at and the PICU, comprising: senior doctors (Consultants and Specialty Doctor), junior trainees (Core Trainee and Foundation Trainees), Ward Manager, Deputy Ward Manager, Band 5 nurse and Assistant Practitioner. Each member of staff was asked to answer the question “On a scale of 1 to 10 (with “1” being completely unhappy, “10” being completely happy), how happy are you to have a PA working on your ward?” Each staff member was then asked to provide comments on their views on the role of the PA.ResultTwenty-three members of staff participated – 3 x senior doctors, 4 x junior trainees, 4 Ward Managers, 4 Deputy Ward Managers, 4 x Band 5 nurses and 4 x Assistant Practitioners. The respondents were distributed equally across the three general adult wards and the PICU. All 23 members of staff provided a score of 10 out 10 to the question about how happy they were to have a PA working on the ward. Many of the staff members provided some very positive comments on their respective views about the role of the PA at Clock View Hospital. No negative comments were provided by any members of staff.ConclusionIt is clear from the large sample of members of staff of different grade at Clock View Hospital that were surveyed that the PA has been a warmly received and welcome addition to the inpatient team and that the PA is viewed as having become an important and valued member of the inpatient team. This provides a strong argument for both Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, and other mental health trusts across the U.K., to consider employing more PAs to work in their inpatient units.
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Mohamad, Mas Linda, Li Yang, Xu Jin, Priscilla Tan Lee Eng, and Terence Kee Yi Shern. "Knowledge of immunosuppressive drugs used in kidney transplants." British Journal of Nursing 21, no. 13 (July 12, 2012): 795–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2012.21.13.795.

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Aim: A key role of renal nurses is the correct and safe administration of immunosuppressive drug therapy (ImmRx) to kidney transplant recipients. The authors sought to examine the knowledge and competency of ImmRx in kidney transplant patients and whether an annual kidney transplant nurse education programme had any beneficial effects. Methods: The study population was comprised of 63.2% (n=50/79) of all nurses from renal wards (ward A (n=17/35), ward B (n=21/32)) and 12 nurses from a high-dependency urology ward (ward C (n=12)). Kidney transplant patients usually receive inpatient care in wards A, B or C only as these wards specialise in urology and renal care. Each nurse completed a 35-question test that covered ImmRx in areas of indication, identification, interaction, pharmcokinetics/pharmacodynamics, therapeutic drug monitoring, administration and adverse effects. A minimum score of 70% was required to pass the test. Results: Only 46% of participants passed the test. The proportion of nurses who passed was not significantly different with respect to years of nursing experience, professional rank, postgraduate nursing qualifications or ward location. Unexpectedly, a greater proportion of nurses who did not attend the education programme passed the test (63.6%; n=14/22) than those who did attend it (32.1%; n=9/28]; p=0.03). Notably, 24% (n=12/50), 4% (n=2/50) and 4% (n=2/50) were unable to correctly answer any of the identification, interaction and therapeutic drug monitoring questions. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the nurses' understanding and knowledge of ImmRx is insufficient and they need to update their knowledge on ImmRx continually.
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Bracegirdle, B. "Lister ward." Endeavour 11, no. 3 (January 1987): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90227-4.

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Hyland, Declan, and Mohammed Uddin. "A survey of the level of knowledge and understanding of members of the inpatient team on the role of the physician associate on the general adult psychiatric wards." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.398.

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AimsPhysician Associates (PAs) are healthcare professionals with a general medical education background, having completed a two-year postgraduate degree. Whilst the number of PAs employed in healthcare trusts continues to increase, the number working in mental health settings remains small.Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust employed two PAs two years ago. In August 2019, a third PA was recruited to work at Clock View Hospital, a general adult inpatient unit.This survey aims to establish what level of understanding different members of the inpatient teams across the inpatient wards have of the tasks PAs are permitted to undertake and those they are not.MethodA survey was designed, listing 37 tasks, e.g. completing an admission clerking. For each task, the participant was asked whether a PA is allowed to complete it or not, with three options provided – “can carry out the task”, “cannot carry out the task” and “do not know.” A score of + 1 was awarded if the correct answer was provided, –1 for an incorrect answer and 0 if the respondent didn't know. The highest possible score for a completed survey was + 37 points; the lowest possible score was –37 points.A sample of survey respondents was identified from the three general adult inpatient wards at Clock View Hospital and the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), comprising: senior doctors, junior trainees, Ward Manager, Deputy Ward Manager, Band 5 nurse and Assistant Practitioner.ResultTwenty-four members of staff completed the survey – 3 senior doctors, 4 junior trainees, 4 Ward Managers, 4 Deputy Ward Managers, 5 Band 5 nurses and 4 Assistant Practitioners. The respondents were distributed equally across the three general adult wards and the PICU. The highest survey score was 36 out of 37 (a Consultant); the lowest was 18 (a junior trainee). The lowest mean score was variable across the different grades of staff, with Consultants scoring highest at 29 and Assistant Practitioners and Ward Managers both scoring lowest at 25. There was little variability in mean score (only 2 points) across the three wards and PICU.ConclusionThe results from this survey demonstrate that different members of the inpatient team have a good understanding of what tasks PAs are and are not permitted to. There is still a need to provide further education to inpatient staff to ensure they utilise the PA at Clock View Hospital appropriately and that the PA is able to develop his skill set.
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Zhou, Xuan, HuiXiao Fu, Guiqin Du, Xiaoyu Wei, BingBing Zhang, and Tao Zhao. "SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection on environmental surfaces in COVID-19 wards." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (May 25, 2023): e0286121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286121.

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This study monitored the presence of SARS-Cov-2 RNA on environmental surfaces in hospital wards housing patients with mild, severe, and convalescent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), respectively. From 29 October to 4 December 2021, a total of 787 surface samples were randomly collected from a General Ward, Intensive Care Unit, and Convalescent Ward at a designated hospital for COVID-19 patients in China. All of the samples were used for SARS-Cov-2 detection. Descriptive statistics were generated and differences in the positivity rates between the wards were analyzed using Fisher’s exact tests, Yates chi-squared tests, and Pearson’s chi-squared tests. During the study period, 787 surface samples were collected, among which, 46 were positive for SARS-Cov-2 RNA (5.8%). The positivity rate of the contaminated area in the Intensive Care Unit was higher than that of the General Ward (23.5% vs. 10.4%, P<0.05). The positivity rate of the semi-contaminated area in the Intensive Care Unit (4.5%) was higher than that of the General Ward (1.5%), but this difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). In the clean area, only one sample was positive in the Intensive Care Unit (0.5%). None of the samples were positive in the Convalescent Ward. These findings reveal that the SARS-Cov-2 RNA environmental pollution in the Intensive Care Unit was more serious than that in the General Ward, while the pollution in the Convalescent Ward was the lowest. Strict disinfection measures, personal protection, and hand hygiene are necessary to limit the spread of SARS-Cov-2.
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McKnight, Rebecca, Neeti Singh, Imran Ali, and Robyn Hooley. "Clear Records: Exploring Patient and Staff Experience of Ward Rounds to Inform and Improve Ward Round Communication and Documentation." BJPsych Open 9, S1 (July 2023): S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.299.

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Aims1.To improve ward round efficacy and efficiency.2.To make ward rounds more patient informed and create an updated ward round patient “preparation sheet”.3.To improve collaboration and communication between the multidisciplinary team (MDT).4.To review and modify ward round/Care Programme Approach (CPA) proformas.Methods1.Quality Improvement training was delivered to the MDT.2.An anonymous Likert scale survey was completed by the MDT (n=10), to gather views on ward round experience and documentation.3.Patients: 2 interactive, breakout sessions (n=4) were facilitated to: •Explore their experience of ward rounds through discussion and Likert scale questionnaires (n=4).•Review the existing patient preparation sheet and coproduce a revised version.4.MDT: 4 interactive, breakout sessions were facilitated with staff (n=10) to create a: •Process map of ward rounds.•Fish bone diagram of the challenges within ward rounds.•Reverse fish bone diagram, to consider solutions.•Revised ward round and nursing proformas.5.A driver diagram was developed to generate change ideas.6.A scoping exercise was completed, comparing ward round proformas within the rehab division, to consider areas of best practice.7.A Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) cycle was initiated.Results1.Patient discussion and questionnaire feedback re: ward round experience was positive. Patients felt “respected”, “supported,” “understood team roles” and “plans” within ward rounds.2.Patients mostly agreed with the current format of the patient preparation sheet, however wanted a visual prompt, for their recovery areas. A diagram, “My recovery wheel”, was designed, to include diet, hobbies, mood, exercise, substances etc.3.Staff felt “respected”, and “listened to” and “understood their roles” in the staff survey; MDT proformas and time keeping were highlighted as requiring improvement.4.The fishbone diagram identified challenges within: staffing, procedural factors, time, resources/equipment, training and education, communication, proformas and patient engagement.5.New, succinct, MDT ward round proformas were designed, with focus on rehab goals, in order to facilitate the patient journey and discharge pathway.6.A ward round prompt sheet for the chair was created.Conclusion1.Both MDT and patients feel largely positive re: ward round experience.2.The improved patient preparation sheet is more patient centred, after being co-produced with patients.3.The MDT highlighted multifactorial challenges pertaining to ward rounds running in an efficacious and efficient manner.4.The next cycle of the project will focus on testing the new forms and change ideas.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ward 4"

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Löfberg, Oskar, and August Krajewski. "The Round : An Observational Study of Ward 4 at Norrtälje Hospital." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231899.

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Healthcare is generally characterized by deep traditions, old working methods, and clear hierarchies. A central part of medical wards is the so-called “round”. During the round, physicians and nurses visit the patients and decide on further action. The round is a central process at wards and affect the rest of the working day, both for physicians and nurses. In this study, the round process was observed at Ward 4 at Norrtälje Hospital. The staff at Ward 4 experienced high-stress levels and this was related to an ineffective round according to a prestudy conducted by Clinical Innovation Fellowships. The project aimed at producing a new optimized round routine that would reduce the high-stress levels. The study was conducted through observations, dialogue with staff, interviews, surveys, comparative observations at other wards at Norrtälje Hospital and other hospitals as well as theoretical studies. The main difficulties discovered in our study with the round process at Norrtälje Hospital were that (i) information was communicated dual, (ii) the round process was too time-consuming, (iii) late decision-making, (iv) inefficient role for nurses and the (v) priority of work. The study resulted in a recommendation of a new round routine in which we have taken the staff’s interests into account as well as literature and research within the field of how developing healthcare processes. Our target was to increase communication and collaboration between physicians and nurses and furthermore exploiting human resources in the best possible way. Our main recommendation was to introduce a seated pre-round prior to commencing the daily round routine and to introduce a reconciliation meeting afterwards.
Sjukvård är generellt sett präglat av inrotade traditioner, gamla arbetsmetoder och tydliga hierarkier. En central del på medicinska avdelningar är den så kallade ronden. Under ronden besöker läkare och sköterskor patienterna och beslutar om vidare åtgärder. Arbetet under ronden påverkar sedan resten av arbetsdagen, både för läkare och sköterskor, eftersom den är en väldigt central del av arbetsdagen på en medicinavdelning. I denna studien så undersöktes rondprocessen på avdelning 4 på Norrtälje Sjukhus. Bakgrunden till detta var att personalen präglats av höga stressnivåer och att det varit ett resultat av en ineffektiv rond. Detta framkom från en förstudie utförd av Clinical Innovation Fellowships. Vår studie syftade i att producera en ny effektivare rondrutin som i sin tur skulle minska stressen hos personalen. Detta genomfördes med hjälp av observationer, dialog med personal, intervjuer, enkätundersökningar, jämförande observationer på andra avdelningar och andra sjukhus, och teoristudier. Dom största problemen som upptäcktes i vår studie var att (i) information kommuniceras dubbelt, (ii) ronden tog för lång tid, (iii) att beslut inte fattas tillräckligt fort, (iv) sköterskans roll under ronden och (v) prioritering av patienter. Studien resulterade i ett förslag till en ny rondrutin som strävar efter att öka kommunikation och samarbete mellan läkare och sköterskor, och samtidigt utnyttja personalresurser på ett optimalt sätt. Vår främsta rekommendation var att införa en sittrond före gåronden och avsluta med ett avstämningsmöte.
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Madzidzela, Liyanda. "An analysis of factors affecting housing delivery in the Nyandeni local municipality with specific reference to the Extension 4 Housing Project: a case study of Ward 21 in Ngqeleni." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1004.

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The study investigates problems and challenges that, the Nyandeni local municipality faces in terms of housing delivery to its communities. The purpose is to look at the factors that affect housing delivery at Nyandeni local municipality in the Extension 4 Housing Project in Ngqeleni and what can be done in order to improve it. The housing development at Nyandeni Local Municipality is not up to standard, the situation is worse in rural areas where there is not a single rural housing project that has been implemented thus far instead, there is a lack of infrastructure and other essential services. This is a serious problem that the Nyandeni local municipality faces, as a result the most vulnerable people are the poorest of the poor particularly those residing in rural areas. The study has investigated housing delivery at Nyandeni local municipality with reference to the Extension 4 Housing Project in Ngqeleni. The investigation indicates that there are serious challenges facing housing delivery. Hence the beneficiaries of the project could not get their houses in time and the project could not be completed within the scheduled period.
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Wiegandt, Konstantin. "Superconformal quantum field theories in string." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16605.

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In dieser Dissertation werden Aspekte von superkonformen Quantenfeldtheorien untersucht, die für die sogenannte AdS/CFT Korrespondenz relevant sind. Die AdS/CFT Korrespondenz beschreibt eine Dualität zwischen Stringtheorien im Anti-de Sitter Raum und superkonformen Quantenfeldtheorien im Minkowskiraum. In diesem Kontext wurde die sog. Wilsonschleifen / Amplituden Dualität entdeckt, die die Übereinstimmung von n-Gluon MHV Amplituden und n-seitigen polygonalen Wilsonschleifen in der N=4 supersymmetrischen Yang-Mills (SYM) Theorie beschreibt. Im ersten Teil dieser Dissertation wird die Wilsonschleifenseite einer solchen möglichen Dualität in der N=6 superkonformen Chern-Simons (ABJM) Theorie untersucht. Das Hauptergebnis dieser Untersuchungen ist, dass der Erwartungswert der n-seitigen polygonalen Wilsonschleifen auf Einschleifenebene verschwindet, während er auf Zweischleifenebene in seiner funktionalen Form identisch zu der analogen Wilsonschleife in N=4 SYM auf Einschleifenniveau ist. Außerdem wird eine anomale konforme Wardidentität für Wilsonschleifen in Chern-Simons Theorie berechnet. Zudem werden die damit im Zusammenhang stehenden Entwicklungen für Amplituden und Korrelatoren in der ABJM Theorie diskutiert. Im zweiten Teil dieser Dissertation werden Dreipunktfunktionen von zwei geschützten Operatoren und einem Twist-Zwei Operator mit beleibigem Spin j in der N=4 SYM Theorie berechnet. Dafür werden die Indizes des Spin j Operators auf den Lichtkegel projiziert und der Korrelator wird in einem Grenzfall untersucht in dem der Impuls der bei dem Spin j Operator einfließt verschwindet. Dieser Grenzfall vereinfacht die perturbative Berechnung erheblich, da alle Dreipunktdiagramme effektiv auf Zweipunktdiagramme reduziert werden und die Abhängigkeit der Mischungsmatrix auf Einschleifenebene herausfällt. Das Ergebnis stimmt mit der Analyse der Operatorproduktentwicklung von Vierpunktfunktionen geschützter Operatoren von Dolan und Osborn aus dem Jahre 2004 überein.
In this thesis aspects of superconformal field theories that are of interest in the so-called AdS/CFT correspondence are investivated. The AdS/CFT correspondence states a duality between string theories living on Anti-de Sitter space and superconformal quantum field theories in Minkowski space. In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence the so-called Wilson loop / amplitude duality was discovered, stating the equality of the finite parts of n-gluon MHV amplitudes and n-sided lightlike polygonal Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. It is the subject of the first part of this thesis to investigate the Wilson loop side of a possible similar duality in N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons matter (ABJM) theory. The main result is, that the expectation value of n-sided lightlike polygonal Wilson loops vanishes at one-loop order and at two-loop order is identical in its functional form to the Wilson loop in N=4 SYM theory at one-loop order. Furthermore, an anomalous conformal Ward identity for Wilson loops in Chern-Simons theory is derived. Related developments and symmetries of amplitudes and correlators in ABJM theory are discussed as well. In the second part of this thesis we calculate three-point functions of two protected operators and one twist-two operator with arbitrary even spin j in N =4 SYM theory. In order to carry out the calculations, the indices of the spin j operator are projected to the light-cone and the correlator is evaluated in a soft-limit where the momentum coming in at the spin j operator becomes zero. This limit largely simplifies the perturbative calculation, since all three-point diagrams effectively reduce to two-point diagrams and the dependence on the one-loop mixing matrix drops out completely. The result is in agreement with the analysis of the operator product expansion of four-point functions of half-BPS operators by Dolan and Osborn in 2004.
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Kraemer, Michael William. "DIVISIONS BETWEEN ARKANSANS IN THE BROOKS-BAXTER WAR." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/4.

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Many historians have failed to consider seriously the role of the Brooks-Baxter War of 1874 in ending Reconstruction in Arkansas. Of those who have, they have not examined participants in the conflict nor attempted a robust study to determine who fought in the conflict. This thesis examines the soldiers and officers of the rival armies of Joseph Brooks and Elisha Baxter. It surveys the participants' class, race, professions, places of birth, and especially places of residence at the time of the conflict. This analysis of the Brooks-Baxter War reaffirms other historians' work on the fall of Reconstruction, while finding unique characteristics to Arkansas's redemption, like substantial support from white Arkansans for upholding Reconstruction and instances of black Arkansans supporting the redeemer army of Elisha Baxter. It concludes that Arkansas redemption was typical of other redemptions in the South in the mid-1870s, insofar as the powerful role that the state Democratic Party and Democratic elites played in ending Reconstruction in the state. The Brooks-Baxter War shows, however, that redemption in Arkansas had a more moderate face in that explicit, naked white supremacist rhetoric was not as apparent in the overthrow of Reconstruction there as in some other Deep Southern states.
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Ormes, Sara. "A Masterable Past? Swiss Historical Memory of World War II." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/4.

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After World War II, every country that had been touched by or involved in the war had to come to terms with its past. In the case of Switzerland, the Swiss government, the army and some of the country’s leadership established a strong official historical memory of the war, portraying Switzerland as a neutral, benevolent and well-fortified country that remained innocent and untouched by the war. From the 1960s onwards, Swiss artists and intellectuals challenged these myths by presenting alternative views of the Swiss past in their work. Beginning in the 1970s, Swiss historians published an increasing amount of scholarly research concerning Switzerland’s World War II past, and challenging the official historical memory promoted by the government. In the 1990s, after the discovery of thousands of dormant Swiss bank accounts containing Holocaust assets, Switzerland was forced to adopt a more realistic memory of its involvement in World War II. An Independent Commission of Experts, established by the Swiss government, conducted thorough research about Switzerland’s wartime involvement and published its Final Report in 2002.
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Ecker, James Sherwood. "D+4." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1352821786.

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Frank, Cynthia M. "The Impact of Electoral Engineering on Nationalist Party Behavior in Post-War States." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/4.

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To what extent can electoral engineering mitigate deadly intra-state conflict? This paper investigates the impact of electoral engineering on nationalist party behavior in highly-fragmented states. As nationalist parties have been instrumental in escalating inter-group tensions to large-scale hostilities, frameworks for conflict resolution frequently incorporate institutional mechanisms as a means of altering the incentives for conflict exploitation or for inter-group cooperation. Specifically, the paper investigates proportional representation (PR) and preferential systems. To test the impact of these systems, the study observes party engagement in cooperative or conflictual behavior during legislative campaigns in the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, and Croatia over several election cycles. Data from the Bosnian cases largely support expectations that PR presents incentives for nationalist parties to “play the ethnic card” and exacerbate communal conflict. In contrast, the Croatian case provides a degree of support for the prediction that preferential voting structures encourage cooperation and thus conflict dampening.
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Prokop, Michael. "The secret war in Laos : America's time in South East Asia and its impacts /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/socssp/4.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.
Project advisor: Harold Kerbo. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 14, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Fairbrother, Mark E. "The intersection of just war theory, Romans 13:4, the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, and pre-emptive war." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Söderlund, Anne. "Physiotherapy management, coping and outcome prediction in whiplash associated disorders (WAD) /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-4948-4/.

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Books on the topic "Ward 4"

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Kanen-Smith, Shirley. 1861 census: Town of St. Catharines : part 2, St. Paul's Ward, Districts 4 & 5, St. George's Ward, District 6, Grantham Township, Lincoln County. St. Catharines, Ont: Ontario Genealogical Society, Niagara Peninsula Branch, 2008.

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American Bar Association. Probate & Trust Division., ed. Guardianship for the 21st century: International issues, new standards, alternative process : Tuesday, August 4, 1998. [Chicago]: American Bar Association, 1998.

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Ward, Lynd. Lynd Ward: Wood engravings 1929-1977 : a memorial exhibition March 4-29, 1986, Associated American Artists. New York, NY: Associated American Artists, 1986.

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Sylvia, Snowden, Ward-Brown Denise 1953-, Wellman Joyce 1949-, and Washington Women's Arts Center, eds. Let the art be first: Recent work by Sylvia Snowden, Denise Ward-Brown, Joyce Wellman : February 4-March 1, 1986. Washington, D.C. (420 7th St., N.W., Washington 20004): Washington Women's Arts Center, 1986.

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Kerkloh, Werner. Das Wohl des Betreuten im Rahmen des [Paragraph] 1908 i I 1 i. V. m. [Paragraphen] 1821, 1822 Nr. 1 bis 4, 8, bis 13 BGB: Ermittlung durch den Betreuer, Kontrolle durch das Vormundschaftsgericht. [Münster?: Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität?], 1993.

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North Dakota. Department of Transportation. United States Highway 2, US Highway 85 to West of US Highway 52, Williams, Mountrail and Ward Counties, North Dakota: Project NH-7-002(051)032 : final, environmental impact statement/section 4(f) evaluation. Bismarck, ND: North Dakota Dept. of Transportation, 2003.

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Neil, Stokes, and International Business Machines Corporation. International Technical Support Organization., eds. Getting to know OS/2 Warp 4. Austin, Tex: International Technical Support Organization, 1996.

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Kremer, Bruno P. Grünes Wunder Wald. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65240-4.

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Nursing, Royal College of. RCN evidence to the enquiry into the cirumstances leading to the death of four children and injury tonine other children during the time they were resident and receiving treatment on Ward 4 of the Grantham & Kesteven General Hospital between the months of February and April 1991. London: Royal College of Nursing, 1993.

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Erez, Amnon, ed. Temperate Fruit Crops in Warm Climates. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3215-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ward 4"

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Hanzak, Elaine A., Diana Lynn Barnes, and Judith Ellis. "First days on the ward." In Eyes Without Sparkle, 22–26. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781846196621-4.

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Fish, Rebecca. "Relationships on the locked ward." In A Feminist Ethnography of Secure Wards for Women with Learning Disabilities, 60–97. 1st Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Interdisciplinary disability studies: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109985-4.

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Edozien, Leroy C. "Documentation." In The Labour Ward Handbook, 9. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315099897-4.

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Muzamba, Pottar. "Climate Change and Livelihoods of Tonga Women in Ward 7, Binga District." In Tonga Livelihoods in Rural Zimbabwe, 40–53. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278580-4.

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Scott-Brown, Sophie. "The Freedom Press Anarchists 1936–1945." In Colin Ward and the Art of Everyday Anarchy, 47–64. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003100409-4.

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Baderschneider, Kerstin. "Das Wort ward Fleisch im Stall. Predigt am 1. Weihnachtstag zu Hebräer 1,1–4(5–14)." In Einander ins Bild gesetzt, 30–34. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666570650.30.

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Usher, Bethany. "Rhetorical wars." In Journalism and Crime, 98–133. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003182429-4.

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Remy, Steven P. "Colonial wars." In War Crimes, 16–22. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003118664-4.

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Dillon, Matthew, and Lynda Garland. "The Punic wars." In The Ancient Romans, 144–90. First edition. | New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678498-4.

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Montemezzo, Stefania. "A Warm Renaissance." In Energy in the Early Modern Home, 36–59. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003134398-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ward 4"

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Lu, Mengfei, Kishan Moosai, and Roselle Herring. "46 Improving weekend medical ward cover at royal surrey county hospital." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, Poster Abstracts, 4–6 November 2019, Birmingham, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2019-fmlm.46.

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Loftus, Liam. "61 Improving the reliability of physical observations monitoring on an inpatient psychiatric ward." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, Poster Abstracts, 4–6 November 2019, Birmingham, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2019-fmlm.61.

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Shaladi, Ali, Stephen Crockett, and Katharine Thomas. "53 Audited quality improvement project on oxygen prescribing on an acute surgical ward." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, Poster Abstracts, 4–6 November 2019, Birmingham, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2019-fmlm.53.

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Cripps, Frederick, Danielle Taylor, Samantha Cook, Melanie Cotter, and Dawn Lau. "P54 Clinical examinations: comparing traditional bedside teaching with a simulated ward setting." In Abstracts of the Association of Simulated Practice in Healthcare, 10th Annual Conference, Belfast, UK, 4–6 November 2019. The Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjstel-2019-aspihconf.155.

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Meghani, N., I. Ifrah, A. Phyo Naing, and T. Bongers. "P194 Investigating the psychological impact of ward based acute non-invasive ventilation." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.337.

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Capstick, TGD, N. Azeez, G. Deakin, A. Goddard, and D. Goddard. "P235 Optimising inhaler technique: ward-based service for asthma & COPD patients." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.378.

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Jones, RC, A. Dipper, and H. Morrison. "S55 Ward-based high flow nasal cannula oxygen – the south west experience." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.61.

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Nam, Elena, and Paul Culatto. "54 Balint group as the tool for building horizontal structure and fostering patient-centred care: reflections on running balint group on an orthopaedic ward." In Leaders in Healthcare Conference, Poster Abstracts, 4–6 November 2019, Birmingham, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2019-fmlm.54.

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Dalton, K., D. Hinge, and S. Hippolyte. "P39 Acute non- invasive ventilation (NIV) delivery in ward settings – improving nursing competency improves outcomes in NCEPOD recommendations." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.182.

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Hobden, D., S. Kennedy, and LJ Restrick. "S1 Five year outcomes in a cohort of smokers admitted with respiratory disease and treated with varenicline on a respiratory ward." In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.7.

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Reports on the topic "Ward 4"

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Oza, Shardul, and Jacobus Cilliers. What Did Children Do During School Closures? Insights from a Parent Survey in Tanzania. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2021/027.

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In this Insight Note, we report results of a phone survey that the RISE Tanzania Research team conducted with 2,240 parents (or alternate primary care-givers) of primary school children following the school closures in Tanzania. After the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Tanzania on 16 March 2020, the government ordered all primary schools closed the following day. Schools remained closed until 29 June 2020. Policymakers and other education stakeholders were concerned that the closures would lead to significant learning loss if children did not receive educational support or engagement at home. To help stem learning loss, the government promoted radio, TV, and internet-based learning content to parents of school-age children. The primary aims of the survey were to understand how children and families responded to the school closures, the education related activities they engaged in, and their strategies to send children back to school. The survey also measures households’ engagement with remote learning content over the period of school closures. We supplement the findings of the parent survey with insights from interviews with Ward Education Officers about their activities during the school closures. The survey sample is comprised of primary care-givers (in most cases, parents) of students enrolled in Grades 3 and 4 during the 2020 school year. The survey builds on an existing panel of students assessed in 2019 and 2020 in a nationally representative sample of schools.4 The parent surveys were conducted using Computer Assisted Telephonic Interviewing (CATI) over a two-week period in early September 2020, roughly two months after the re-opening of primary schools. We report the following key findings from this survey: *Almost all (more than 99 percent) of children in our sample were back in school two months after schools re-opened. The vast majority of parents believed it was either safe or extremely safe for their children to return to school. *Only 6 percent of households reported that their children listened to radio lessons during the school closures; and a similar fraction (5.5 percent) tuned into TV lessons over the same period. Less than 1 percent of those surveyed accessed educational programmes on the internet. Households with access to radio or TV reported higher usage. *Approximately 1 in 3 (36 percent) children worked on the family farm during the closures, with most children working either 2 or 3 days a week. Male children were 6.2 percentage points likelier to work on the family farm than female children. *Households have limited access to education materials for their child. While more than 9 out of 10 households have an exercise book, far fewer had access to textbooks (35 percent) or own reading books (31 percent). *One in four parents (24 percent) read a book to their child in the last week.
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Doubt, T. J., J. R. Roberts, N. A. Taylor, R. P. Weinberg, and N. E. Holmes. Pyridostigmine and Warm Water Diving Protocol 90-05. 4. Physical Performance. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231431.

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ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA. Parameters: US Army War College Quarterly. Volume 20. Number 4. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229792.

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Matthews, Lloyd J. Parameters: US Army War College Quarterly. Volume 19, Number 4, December 1989. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada215407.

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Xavier, Prince, Martin Willett, Tim Graham, Paul Earnshaw, Dan Copsey, Charline Marzin, Alistair Sellar, et al. Assessment of the Met Office Global Coupled model version 4 (GC4) configurations. Met Office, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62998/uzui3766.

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The Global Coupled model version 4 (GC4) is an upgraded configuration of the MetUM system, building upon its predecessor, GC3.0/3.1. It incorporates various improvements and changes in the atmospheric and land components (Global Atmosphere 8 and Global Land 9 - GA8GL9) while keeping the ocean component (Global Ocean 6 - GO6) unchanged, except for minor bug fixes. The GC4 model introduces several enhancements, such as the drag package for land surface and hydrology, improvements in radiation and large-scale precipitation parametrisations, advancements in the boundary layer and convection representation (including the prognostic-based convective entrainment rate - ProgEnt), and updates in aerosol properties. Additionally, the inclusion of a multi-grid solver in the dynamics module aims to improve model stability and reduce computational costs. Key improvements in GC4 include better representation of the diurnal cycle of convection over land, reduced Southern Ocean warm bias, increased rainfall over India during the JJA season, improved distribution of precipitation, enhanced representation of low-medium clouds over Northern Europe, and positive impacts of atmosphere-ocean coupling on NWP scores. However, challenges and areas for further improvement persist, including excessive global precipitation, warm biases over coastal regions of East Asia, wet biases over East Asia, weak cloud forcing over certain regions, hydrological cycle discrepancies, biases in gross primary productivity, persistent Southern Ocean biases, enhanced warming and weakened trade winds in the equatorial east Pacific, excessive surface warming in the North Atlantic, weakening of monsoon low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones, drying over Africa, and excessive thick cloud biases in mid-latitudes. The next version of GC (GC5) will attempt to address some of these biases in the next development and assessment cycle with inputs from relevant evaluation groups and partners.
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Madigan, John J., and III. Parameters. US Army War College Quarterly. Volume 25. Number 4. Winter 1995-96. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302208.

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ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA. Parameters, Journal of the US Army War College, Volume 15, Number 4, Winter 1985. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada162651.

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Kitsa, Mariana, and Iryna Mudra. THE TOPIC OF WAR ON THE PAGES OF WOMEN’S ONLINE MEDIA (DUE TO THE RESULTS OF THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIALS “UKRAINKA”, “4 MAMA”, “WONDER UKRAINE”, “SLUTCH.UA” AND “DIVOCHE. MEDIA”). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12162.

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Main objectives of the study. Women’s online media make up a significant part of the Ukrainian media market. There are online magazines, online newspapers, online sites of printed women’s publications on the Internet, and there are those resources that simply call themselves sites for women, but by all indications we can classify them as online media. The content of women’s mass media is mainly characterized by narrow thematic content, gender orientation, light and positive content. But on February 24, 2022, Russian troops invaded the territory of Ukraine on a full scale, and the content of many Ukrainian women’s online media also underwent changes. The topic of war appeared in the content of online media for women. However, some women’s online media haven`t changed their content and main topics. The purpose of the study is to show how women’s online media publish war-related material on their pages. The set goal involves solving the following tasks: to find out how are women’s Ukrainian online media functioning in 2022-2023; select those whose pages contain materials about the war; to analyze military-themed publications in women’s online media. The subject of the research is materials related to the Russian-Ukrainian war in women’s online media (“Ukrainki”, “4 Mama”, “Wonder Ukraine”, “Clutch.ua”, “Divoche. Media”) for 2022-2023. The novelty of the study is that for the first time the content of women’s online media (“Ukrainki”, “4 Mama”, “Wonder Ukraine”, “Clutch.ua”, “Divoche. Media”) on the topic of the war for 2022-2023 was investigated. Findings. It was examined that the genre palette of materials is diverse, but informational materials still predominate. In terms of topics, the following prevail: social and everyday problems, psychological problems, volunteering, military, activities of showbiz stars during the war, migration (refugees), occupation, stories from life, news of events from the life of the country and the world. Keywords: women’s magazines, online media for women, Russian-Ukrainian war, content, topic.
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Nishiura, Sadatsugu. Working Paper PUEAA No. 4. Tama New Town Revitalization Policy and its Major Projects. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2022.

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In the period after the Second World War, the phenomenon of migration from rural to urban areas increased dramatically, this posed a new series of challenges for cities that saw their infrastructure and their space taken to the limit. But now the new Japanese urban developments seek to reverse this by making cities more friendly places for both the individual and the environment. Taking into consideration both socioeconomic and environmental factors, these new projects seek to create coexistence and co-development that improves the quality of life in cities from their very design, as a way to help combat social inequalities, but also to help the cities’ sustainability.
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MacWilliam, Michael A. The Development and Emergence of the American De Havilland (DH-4) Aeroplane: Why the DH-4 and How Did It Fare in World War I. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397839.

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