Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'War reporting'
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Sutus, Melinda. "The deadliest war in the world. : An assessment of the war reporting from the Democratic Republic of Congo." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-32362.
Full textHuraysi, Mohammed. "Press Freedom in Saudi Arabia War Reporting: A Case Study of the Gulf and Yemen Wars." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609168/.
Full textByers, Catherine P. "Reporting wartime Germany : perceptions of American journalists in Berlin, 1939-1941." Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/478643.
Full textJones, Michele Kathleen. "Bias and objectivity in the Cold War reporting of Marguerite Higgins." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001157.
Full textMertens, Mayli. "The War Within : Battling Polarization, Reductionism, and Superficiality - A critical analysis of truth-telling in war reporting." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Centrum för tillämpad etik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119751.
Full textMooney, Michael J. "Live from the battlefield an examination of embedded war correspondents' reporting during Operation Iraqi Freedom (21 March-14April 2003) /." access online version, LEAD access online version, NPS access online version, DTIC, 2004. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA424638.
Full textShreim, Nour. "War in Gaza : a cross-cultural analysis of news reporting and reception." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10168.
Full textHorton, James Colby. "The External Conflict of Modern War Correspondents: Technology's Inevitable Impact on the Extinction of Nostalgic Combat Reporting." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3247/.
Full textSeaton, Daniel. "‘A Fleeting Glimpse of Truth’: A Group Biography of Australia’s Second World War Correspondents." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29887.
Full textMooney, Michael J. "Live from the battlefield : an examination of embedded war correspondents' reporting during Operation Iraqi Freedom (21 March-14 April 2003) /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FMooney.pdf.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Alice Crawford, Gail Fann Thomas. Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-170). Also available online.
Hegarty, Matthew. "Embedding : a brief historical overview and contemporary analysis of journalists' external and internal struggles with war reporting /." Lynchburg, VA : Liberty University, 2007. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.
Full textGeigenberger, Laura. "“Seeing is believing ... ?” An exploration of photojournalism in war reporting and its conceptualization within the scope of War and Peace Journalism." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40884.
Full textBoardwell, James Trevor. "Networking news : Vietnam's foreign 'mediasphere' 1960-1996." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284900.
Full textStagner, Annessa C. "From Behind Enemy Lines: Harrison Salisbury, the Vietnamese Enemy, and Wartime Reporting During the Vietnam War." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1212524985.
Full textTitle from PDF t.p. Release of full electronic text on OhioLINK has been delayed until June 30, 2012. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 157-161)
Botha, Nicolene. "Dispatches from the front : war reporting as news genre, with special reference to news flow." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/916.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: During Gulf War II, the American government implemented new media policies which, due to their potentially manipulative impact, became a subject of concern to academics, social commentators and the media alike. Key to these policies was the Department of Defense's Embedded Media Program which allowed hundreds of selected reporters to accompany US forces to the war front. The US openly tried to win international support for the war, and critics felt that this policy was designed to saturate the media with reports supporting the American point of view. This study examines these policies, the history of war reporting as a separate news genre, as well as the fluctuating relations between the US military and the media. Because of the US media policies, the fact that only one South African newspaper reporter was in Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom phase of the war and South African newspapers' consequent reliance on foreign news sources, there was a real possibility that the American position would be propagated in the local press. To test whether this was the case, the way the war was reported on in four leading South African newspapers is examined in terms of gatekeeping, agendasetting and framing. Using an adapted version op Propp's fairytale analysis as a standard, it compares the slant and content of the South African coverage to the way four senior US government officials presented the war. Also, the coverage of the newspapers is compared to one another. The analyses indicate that while most of the information published by the newspapers came from American sources, the news reports generally did not mirror the US standpoint, but instead criticised President Bush and the war on Iraq. Neither the frequency of the newspapers, nor its cultural background showed any correlation with the way the war was depicted by the different newspapers. It is therefore concluded that while the US might have been successful in their attempt to "occupy the media territory" in terms of sources cited, they were not able to sway the opinion of the South African press in their favour. However, the US is aware of these failures and plans to rectify the mistakes made in Gulf War II by means of proactive global operations started in times of peace.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Tydens die Tweede Golfoorlog het die Amerikaanse regering 'n nuwe mediabeleid ingestel wat weens die potensieel manipulerende impak daarvan ’n bron van kommer vir akademici, sosiale kommentators en die media self geword het. Sentraal tot hierdie nuwe beleid was die Departement van Verdediging se sogenaamde "Embedded Media Program" wat honderde uitgesoekte joernaliste toegelaat het om Amerikaanse magte na die oorlogsfront te vergesel. Die VSA het openlik probeer om internasionale steun vir die oorlog te werf en kritici het gevoel dat dié beleid ontwerp is om die media met nuusberigte wat die Amerikaanse standpunt steun, te versadig. Hierdie studie ondersoek dié beleid, die geskiedenis van oorlogsverslaggewing as afsonderlike nuus-genre, asook die wisselvallige verhouding tussen die Amerikaanse weermag en die media. Weens die Amerikaanse mediabeleid, die feit dat slegs een Suid-Afrikaanse koerantverslaggewer tydens die Operation Iraqi Freedom fase van die oorlog in Irak was en Suid-Afrikaanse koerante gevolglik van buitelandse nuusbronne afhanklik was, was daar 'n werklike moontlikheid dat die Amerikaanse posisie deur die plaaslike pers gepropageer kon word. Om te toets of dit die geval was, is die manier waarop in vier vooraanstaande Suid-Afrikaanse koerante oor die oorlog berig is, ondersoek in terme van hekwagterskap, agendastelling en raamskepping. Deur 'n aangepaste weergawe van Propp se feëverhaalanalise as maatstaf te gebruik, is die neiging en inhoud van die Suid- Afrikaanse dekking vergelyk met die manier waarop vier senior Amerikaanse amptenare die oorlog voorgehou het. Die koerante se dekking is ook met mekaar vergelyk. Die analises wys dat hoewel die meeste van die inligting wat deur die koerante gepubliseer is van Amerikaanse bronne kom, die nuusberigte oor die algemeen nie die Amerikaanse standpunt weerspieël nie, maar eerder krities teenoor President Bush en die oorlog teen Irak is. Nie die frekwensie van die koerante of die kulturele agtergrond daarvan het enige korrelasie getoon met die manier waarop die oorlog deur die verskillende koerante uitgebeeld is nie. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat hoewel die VSA moontlik daarin geslaag het om die "mediaterrein te okkupeer" in terme van aangehaalde bronne, het hulle nie daarin geslaag om die Suid-Afrikaanse pers se opinie in hul guns te swaai nie. Die VSA is egter bewus van die foute wat tydens die Tweede Golfoorlog gemaak is en beplan om dit deur middel van proaktiewe globale operasies in vredestyd reg te stel.
Amer, Mohammedwesam [Verfasser], and Jannis [Akademischer Betreuer] Androutsopoulos. "War Reporting in the International Press : a Critical Discourse Analysis of the Gaza War of 2008-2009 / Mohammedwesam Amer. Betreuer: Jannis Androutsopoulos." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103233386/34.
Full textAmer, Mohammedwesam Verfasser], and Jannis K. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Androutsopoulos. "War Reporting in the International Press : a Critical Discourse Analysis of the Gaza War of 2008-2009 / Mohammedwesam Amer. Betreuer: Jannis Androutsopoulos." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-78997.
Full textStrahm, Ann Marie. "Prestige press reporting of war and occupation : enemy combatants or a coalition of the willing? /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1331401111&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 223-241). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
Binneh-Kamara, Abou. "Media reporting of war crimes trials and civil society responses in post-conflict Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/618559.
Full textWeiland, John, and n/a. "The Future of International Media Coverage of Military Operations." Griffith University. School of International Business and Asian Studies, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20051104.143303.
Full textASHRAF, SYED IRFAN. "JOURNALISM AT GROUND ZERO: IMPERIAL WARS AND PRECARIOUS LABOR IN FRONTLINE NEWS PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1674.
Full textWeiland, John. "The Future of International Media Coverage of Military Operations." Thesis, Griffith University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366372.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of International Business and Asian Studies
Full Text
Charles, Mathew. "Violence, anti-press violence and reporting alternative social (dis)order : journalism, neo-paramilitarism and citizenship in Colombia's 'After War'." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/116625/.
Full textManning, Stephen. "Foreign news gathering and reporting in the London and Devon press : the Anglo-Zulu War, 1879, a case study." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421552.
Full textWalck, Pamela E. "Reporting America's "Colour Problem": How the U.S. and British Press Reported and Framed Racial Conflicts during World War II." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1438173577.
Full textGalstyan, Hrant. "Disputed Land, Disputed Lives : Transnational and regional coverage of the humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh in the 2020 war." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196550.
Full textAsgarov, Asgar M. "Reporting from the frontlines of the First Cold War American diplomatic despatches about the internal conditions in the Soviet Union, 1917-1933 /." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7724.
Full textThesis research directed by: History. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Richards, Amy Diane. "Bearing witness : an analysis of the reporting and the reception of news about distant suffering in the light of John Howard Yoder's work on witness." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4492.
Full textWeisman, Chad M. "Just Coverage and the Path to Peace: Reporting Operation Protective Edge in Haaretz, BBC Online, and The New York Times." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou148353082855729.
Full textHeywood, Emma. "Foreign conflict reporting post-9/11 and post-Cold War : a comparative analysis of European television news coverage of the Middle East conflict." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/foreign-conflict-reporting-post911-and-postcold-war-a-comparative-analysis-of-european-television-news-coverage-of-the-middle-east-conflict(1f514bbd-0779-44c9-bc27-66c26b507194).html.
Full textSamerdyke, Olivia Kathleen. "Information vs. Propaganda:An Analysis of the Washington Post's Reporting of the Islamic State." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1459512198.
Full textStorozenko, Victoria [Verfasser], and Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] Bös. "„Truth is not the end in itself but a mill of information“ The journalistic construction of war : Professional reporting for daily newspapers in Germany and the United States during the 2003 Iraq war. / Victoria Storozenko ; Betreuer: Mathias Bös." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174304731/34.
Full textWoods, Joshua. "Imagining terror the people, the press and politics /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.
Find full textHessel, Hampus. "Approaching Revolution in the Middle East and the Current Media Landscape : Social Media- and News Agency Material in reporting of the Arab Spring and War in Syria." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsforskning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-23277.
Full textBarton, Verena. "Killed in the line of duty who is killing foreign correspondents and why? : this thesis is submitted to AUT University in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Communication, 2009 /." Click here to access this resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/755.
Full textMiloš, Pankov. "Diskurs analiza medijskog izveštavanja olokalnim ratnim sukobima u Jugoslaviji od1991. do 1995. godine." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100314&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThe main aim of this paper was to ascertain therelations media employ to promote, on the one hand,empathy towards one of the conflicting parties at war,which consequently becomes a part of the collectiveidentity of the audience (US), and on the other,negative imaging of the opposing side or the enemy(THEM).The basic scientific hypothesis was that empatheticattitude of media towards one of the warring sides isoften reflected in partial reporting. The linguisticmechanism of symbolic identification helps todetermine one of the conflicting sides as friendly andthe opposing one as unfriendly.Empirical data corpus includes six daily newspapers(58 copies in total), plus three TV stations (1,197minutes of television broadcasting) over a ten-dayperiod. Discourse analysis applied here focused onlinguistic units larger than a sentence.The analysis results are as follows:1. A vast majority of war reports express a certain(positive or negative) media attitude towardsone of the participants in an armedconflict.2. There is a symbolic space a reporter’s I isidentified with as a part of a unique groupwhich connects the author to the identity ofthe media audience (the` US` group). 3. Media bias towards military and political representativesof the warring parties depends onwho is considered to wield the real militaryand political power.4. Lexically speaking, a negative attitude of themedia is most frequently expressed by the followingmeans: deictic use of personal pronouns,a use of expressive language, a use oflanguage with historic connotation and quality,as well as a use of irony and derogatoryterms. Dominant discourse strategies employedwith the same aim are predication,perspectivization, legitimization (delegitimatizon),intensification, as well as the use ofmacro-strategies of construction and perpetuationin creating national identities.Conclusions:1.The analysis of linguistic discourse featuresused to express personal attitude proved to bea proper scientific basis for research into abiased approach of media towards warringparties.2. Further improvement of the method of criticaldiscourse analysis requires the adoptionof a more balanced and systematic approachto defining discourse features by various researchgroups promoting different attitudes.3. A multiple case study as part of a criticaldiscourse analysis method helped to interpretthe identified phenomena with reference to atemporal, social and media context of theiroccurrence.The results can be useful in 1.improving medialiteracy of general public in an attempt tounmask manipulation mechanisms applied inmedia messages; 2.establishing a basic standardof unbiased media reporting which wouldapply even in emergency and war conditions;3.improving critical discourse analysis as amethod for interpretation of media discourse.
Roff, Katherine Louise. "Barbaric mistakes: Western print media’s portrayal of “ethnic” conflicts." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Social and Political Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7878.
Full textSilke, Bryan David. "The framing of the coverage of the Gaza withdrawal by Israeli forces in the Cape Times, Mail & Guardian and Sunday Times from July 1, 2005 to September 12, 2005." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19867.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be classified as an isolated conflict. Today’s clashes were not triggered by a single event, but rather are as a result of thousands of years of violent and at times restrained disagreements about the rights of Jews, Muslims and other ethnic groups to the disputed land known collectively today as Israel and the Palestinian Territories. This study examines the media coverage of one event during the conflict, i.e. the withdrawal by Israeli settlers from the Gaza area. The study tracks coverage over ten weeks in the South African media context, specifically the Mail & Guardian, Cape Times and the Sunday Times – a media setting in itself highly diverse and compelling. Using a qualitative framing analysis as the central methodology, the study focused on six core frames in analysing all articles/reports relating to the Gaza withdrawal. In addition, the editors of the respective newspapers were interviewed to complement the textual analysis. The methodological approach addressed how each story was packaged and presented, and then questioned why certain frames dominated and others did not. The study found that conflict (a combination of violent and non-violent) was the dominant frame chosen. Consequences and Attribution of Responsibility were the next two most prominent frames. Both these frames were found to apportion blame to a particular side in presenting the news reports and when providing comment. Whilst all three newspapers argued that they practiced a balanced coverage, it was this perceived “balance” in using several different frames of presentation that neglected a key “historical” frame. This lack of historical context was one of the key results of the other frames being so dominant.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die konflik tussen Israel en Palestina kan nie gesien word as ’n geïsoleerde konflik nie. Die huidige konflik is nie veroorsaak deur ’n enkele gebeurtenis nie, maar spruit uit die voortslepende geweld tussen Jode, Moslems en ander etniese groepe wat reeds duisende jare lank duur, as gevolg van betwiste aansprake op die grondgebied gesamentlik bekend as Israel en die Palestynse grondgebied. Dié studie ondersoek die mediadekking van een gebeurtenis in die konflik, naamlik die onttrekking van Israeli setlaars in die Gaza-gebied. Die studie volg mediadekking oor tien weke deur drie Suid-Afrikaanse publikasies, Mail & Guardian, Cape Times en Sunday Times. Met behulp van kwalitatiewe raming-analise as die sentrale metodologie, konsentreer dié studie op ses rame in die analise van artikels, wat verband hou met die onttrekking uit die Gasastrook. Die navorsing word aangevul met onderhoude met die redakteurs van die koerante. Die metodologie is toegespits op die manier waarop die stories verpak en aangebied word, en bevraagteken waarom sekere raamwerke oorheers en ander van minder belang is. Die studie bevind dat Konflik (’n samestelling van geweldadige en nie-geweldadige konflik) die oorheersende raam was waarbinne artikels in dié tydperk aangebied is. Die Gevolge- en Toeskrywing van Verantwoordelikheid-rame kom ná konflik die meeste voor. By albei raamwerke word bevind dat skuld aan die een of ander kant toegeskryf word in die aanbiedeing van nuusverslae en wanneer kommentaar gelewer word. Hoewel al drie koerante volhou dat hulle gebalanseerde dekking aanbied, word ’n belangrike “historiese” raam in dié aanbieding verontagsaam as gevolg van die gebruik van verskeie rame om balans te bewerkstellig. Die gebrek aan ’n historiese konteks is een van die vernaamste gevolge van die oorheersing van die ander rame.
Martins, Lilian Juliana. "Antonio Callado Jornalista : a narrativa da grande reportagem e o ideal do Brasil possível /." Bauru, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180207.
Full textResumo: Antonio Callado é reconhecidamente um dos maiores escritores brasileiros do século XX, autor de Quarup (1967) e Reflexos do Baile (1976), obras cuja elaboração narrativa são indissociáveis do contexto da ditadura militar no Brasil. Mas, o autor, declaradamente de esquerda, também foi jornalista atuante nas redações do país. Entre as décadas de 1940 e 1960, trabalhou no Correio da Manhã e no Jornal do Brasil, escreveu grandes reportagens - que até hoje são reeditadas em livros - e publicou artigos que fizeram com que os militares o levassem para a prisão mais de uma vez. Ainda assim, há uma lacuna nos estudos de jornalismo sobre autor. Este trabalho é uma proposta de compreensão sobre a identidade de Callado como jornalista e sobre como sua produção jornalística dialogou com o espírito de resistência de sua época. Para isso, nos dedicamos ao estudo contextual e analítico de todas as reportagens de Callado publicadas em livro: Esqueleto na Lagoa Verde (1953), Os Industriais da Seca e os Galileus de Pernambuco (1959), Revolução piloto em Pernambuco (1963) e Vietnã do Norte: o outro lado da guerra (1968), Passaporte sem Carimbo (1978) e Entre Deus e a Vasilha (1984). A tese está fundamentada na identificação e na análise das estratégias discursivas das narrativas, principalmente na assunção da subjetividade, autorreferencialidade e literariedade. Sobretudo, a tese se dedica a averiguar como tais estratégias estão em plena associação com a militância de um repórter que sonhava com... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Antonio Callado is acknowledged as one of the greatest Brazilian writers of the 20th century, author of Quarup (1967) and Reflexos do Baile (1976), works whose narrative elaboration are inseparable from the context of the military dictatorship in Brazil. However, the author, reportedly leftist, was also a journalist in the country's newsrooms. Between the 1940s and 1960s, he worked at Correio da Manhã and the Jornal do Brasil, wrote large reports - which are still being reissued in books - and published articles that led the military to take him to prison more than once. Still, there is a gap in author journalism studies. This work is a proposal of understanding about the identity of Callado as a journalist and about how his journalistic production dialogues with the spirit of resistance of his time. For that, we are dedicated to the contextual and analytical study of all Callado’s reports published in book: Esqueleto na Lagoa Verde (1953), Os Industriais da Seca e os Galileus de Pernambuco (1959), Revolução piloto em Pernambuco (1963) e Vietnã do Norte: o outro lado da guerra (1968), Passaporte sem Carimbo (1978) e Entre Deus e a Vasilha (1984). The thesis is based on the identification and analysis of the discursive strategies of the narratives, mainly in the assumption of subjectivity, selfreferentiality and literacy. Above all, the thesis focuses on how such strategies are in full association with the militancy of a reporter who dreamed of a country that, even today, is f... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Van, der Schyff Martha Levina. "Aanmeldingsriglyne vir adolessente wat aan seksuele misbruik blootgestel word / Marthie van der Schyff." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4908.
Full textThesis (M.A. (MW Forensic))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
Langton, Jonathan. "100 years of annual reporting by Australian Red Cross : Accountability amidst wars, disasters and loss of life." Thesis, Federation Business School, 2018. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/169866.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
Nilsén, Tomas, and Thomas Göransson. "Rapportering vid överflyttning av patient : En kommunikativ konst." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-16114.
Full textBackground: A great deal of the related care injuries that develops in the hospitals often depends on communications failures. Reporting handovers is a great part of nurse’s daily work, the where report handovers purpose is to transfer information related to the patient between staff so that the patient safety can be ensured. Aim: To describe how the anaesthesia nurse and the ward nurse perception in the report handover of an postoperative patient. Method: Qualitative studies where made. Focus group interviews with total of ten nurses from the wards, nurses with experience from giving and taking reports in handover situations from the postoperative anaesthesia care unit (PACU), and eight nurses from the anaesthetic ward. The result where analysed with help from a content analysis, that resulted in one theme, two categories and nine sub categories. Result: Areport requires that the reporter follow a particular procedure and structure. It’s important that the report makes a common line for the listener, and that the information is not redundant. The environment is also important, it becomes difficult to make a good report when it’s stressful around, that also makes it difficult to maintain confidentiality. From both the anaesthesia and ward it’s a willingness to understand each other when it comes to patient handover, regarding to the stressfulness and the lack of care places at the wards. It’s important that the right amount of information about the patient is given, otherwise there’s a risk that the person receiving the report, stop listening. Discussion: The ward nurses lack the knowledge about the specific drugs during anaesthesia that are administrated by the anaesthesia nurse. That can bring a fatal consequence if the patient gets a residual paralysis of the muscle relaxant drug.
Novak, Rosemary Julia. "The experience of members of the British media, reporting on hazardous events overseas and the way they manage : developing new views." Thesis, University of East London, 2008. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3775/.
Full textYates, Yvonne. "The effectiveness of a Human Givens therapeutic intervention with adolescents reporting poor subjective well-being : multiple case studies in a socially deprived ward." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-effectiveness-of-a-human-givens-therapeutic-intervention-with-adolescents-reporting-poor-subject-wellbeing-multiple-case-studies-in-a-socially-deprived-ward(b5ee0f2d-a362-41ea-b61e-307626a163bf).html.
Full textBrüggemann, Marc. "Der Sechstagekrieg und seine Folgen. Die Berichterstattung über palästinensischen Terrorismus gegen Israel und das Münchener Olympia-Attentat." HATiKVA e.V. – Die Hoffnung Bildungs- und Begegnungsstätte für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Sachsen, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34768.
Full textSaint, Georges Marie-Eve. "Le traitement journalistique des crises politiques et des catastrophes naturelles : (les cas de la RdCongo et du Rwanda ; d’Haïti et du Japon)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020007.
Full textHow does media coverage contribute to build History, when it faces Human atrocities and huge natural disasters? What keys to understanding can be found in the recollection of such events? The journalist’s position on these unstable fields is untenable. He is stuck in a permanent crisis that he can only watch as a contemporary witness. And, because records are not always held, traces are randomly available. My objective is to dissect what we may call the media spiral. Through an in-depth but nonetheless selective study of the Medias and their publics, the aim is to find keys to understanding how these major crises are turned into a new History focused on the reporter’s snapshot. Wars, genocides, earthquakes, and tsunami: this backdrop is not subject to the same media coverage depending whether we are in April 1994 or in January 2010. Questioning the approach to crises which are alike, but tear memories variously as the journalistic treatment concerns the Democratic Republic of Congo or Rwanda; decoding what is a breeding ground for ‘miserabilism’ on the one hand, and what arouses the admiration on the other hand, in the way of reporting the events which affect Haiti or Japan; trying to find out why such or such direction is favoured in the coverage of these crises in French-speaking printed press, through the study of Belgian and French titles; comprehending why the Internet rushes the choices and the race for the chaos coverage: here is the basis of this research
Smith, Heidi Helette. "Evaluering van twee groepe dubbelgenoteerde maatskappye, wat op die JSE Sekuriteitebeurs van Suid-Afrika genoteer is, vir suksesvolle omskakeling na internasionale finansiele verslagdoeningstandaarde teen 2005." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1911.
Full textThe fact that investors increasingly invest in companies from another country than the investor himself and the consequential globalisation of capital markets, resulted in the European Parliament and Council (EP) accepting Regulation No. 1606/2002 during 2002. The consequence of the regulation was that uniform accounting standards had to be implemented throughout the European Union (EU). The accounting standards that were accepted, are the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (previously known as International Accounting Standards (IAS)). The regulation further determined that the effective date of this required compliance with IFRS was 1 January 2005. At the time when the regulation was accepted, most companies that were listed on the JSE Securities Exchange of South Africa (JSE) still prepared their financial statements in accordance with South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (South African SGAAP). The implication of the acceptance of the regulation by the EP was that in the event that a company was not only listed on the JSE but also on a stock exchange in the EU, the financial statements of that company would have to be prepared in accordance with IFRS. In this study two groups of companies were selected for evaluation. The one group consists of companies with a primary listing on the JSE and a secondary listing in the EU (first group) and the other group has a primary listing in the United Kingdom (UK) and thus the EU, with a secondary listing on the JSE (second group). The purpose of the study is to identify the implications of the acceptance of abovementioned regulation on the financial reporting of the selected companies. Firstly, a study was made of the differences between the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and IFRS. The reason for this largely relates to the fact that there are still substantial differences between these two sets of accounting standards. No such study was conducted in respect of differences between South African SGAAP and IFRS as South African SGAAP was completely replaced by IFRS during 2004 and hence no differences exist any more. The only exception relates to the 500 series of standards that are unique to South Africa. There are, however, only two issued standards in this series and hence no further attention was paid to that. Hereafter the 2002 financial statements of all the selected companies were evaluated by measuring it against an IFRS disclosure checklist for 2002. The purpose was to identify the extent to which the selected companies comply with IFRS by focusing on the areas with regards to which they do not comply with IFRS. It was found that the companies of the first group largely fail to comply with IFRS in respect of matters of disclosure, whilst the second group of companies sometimes also, in their application of recognition requirements and measurement guidelines, used different practices to those suggested by IFRS. This was largely attributable to the fact that there are substantial differences between UK GAAP and IFRS, whilst South African SGAAP and IFRS already were very similar until recently. Consequently, questionnaires were sent to interested selected companies in which they could give feedback on their level of awareness and perceptions of the required transition to IFRS by 2005 as well as the procedures that they have followed or will follow in their process of transition to IFRS. Fourthly the 2003 financial reports of the selected companies were evaluated for compliance with IFRS by measuring it against the IFRS disclosure checklist that would be applicable on their 2004 financial periods. This was done in order to determine whether the selected companies showed any progress in their level of compliance with IFRS. This process also identified which IFRS, which were issued during 2003/2004, will be applicable on the 2004 or later financial periods of the selected companies, as these are further areas that will demand the attention of the selected companies in their process of becoming IFRS compliant. It was found that all selected companies showed rather little progress in their level of IFRS compliance. It is however concerning that even though South African SGAAP were previously very narrowly aligned with IFRS, the companies of the first group still fail to comply with fairly simple disclosure requirements. It would thus appear that they do not take the process of transition to IFRS serious enough. The fact that the second group of companies also did not make much progress can still be justified by the fact that UK GAAP were not aligned closer to IFRS during 2003 and most of the selected companies were still busy with the planning process for the transition to IFRS. It is expected that the financial statements of these companies will display substantial progress in their 2004 financial periods. Finally the compliance mechanisms were studied in order to determine which processes are in place to ensure that companies will indeed comply with IFRS. This study was done in respect of the EU, the UK and South Africa. All three these regions either already have or will have bodies in the near future that will have the task of evaluating the financial statements of listed companies for IFRS compliance. The conclusion is however that as a result of the negative consequences of noncompliance with IFRS sufficient factors do exist that will motivate companies to fully comply with IFRS. In addition, the listing requirements of the JSE has changed and financial reporting in accordance with IFRS is now a requirement.
Moreira, Ana Sofia Pereira. "Study of modifications induced by thermal and oxidative treatment in oligo and polysaccharides of coffee by mass spectrometry." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17074.
Full textOs polissacarídeos são os componentes maioritários dos grãos de café verde e torrado e da bebida de café. Os mais abundantes são as galactomananas, seguindo-se as arabinogalactanas. Durante o processo de torra, as galactomananas e arabinogalactanas sofrem modificações estruturais, as quais estão longe de estar completamente elucidadas devido à sua diversidade e à complexidade estrutural dos compostos formados. Durante o processo de torra, as galactomananas e arabinogalactanas reagem com proteínas, ácidos clorogénicos e sacarose, originando compostos castanhos de alto peso molecular contendo nitrogénio, designados de melanoidinas. As melanoidinas do café apresentam diversas atividades biológicas e efeitos benéficos para a saúde. No entanto, a sua estrutura exata e os mecanismos envolvidos na sua formação permanecem desconhecidos, bem como a relação estrutura-atividade biológica. A utilização de sistemas modelo e a análise por espectrometria de massa permitem obter uma visão global e, simultaneamente, detalhada das modificações estruturais nos polissacarídeos do café promovidas pela torra, contribuindo para a elucidação das estruturas e mecanismos de formação das melanoidinas. Com base nesta tese, oligossacarídeos estruturalmente relacionados com a cadeia principal das galactomananas, (β1→4)-Dmanotriose (Man3), e as cadeias laterais das arabinogalactanas, (α1→5)-Larabinotriose (Ara3), isoladamente ou em misturas com ácido 5-Ocafeoilquínico (5-CQA), o ácido clorogénico mais abundante nos grãos de café verde, e péptidos compostos por tirosina e leucina, usados como modelos das proteínas, foram sujeitos a tratamento térmico a seco, mimetizando o processo de torra. A oxidação induzida por radicais hidroxilo (HO•) foi também estudada, uma vez que estes radicais parecem estar envolvidos na modificação dos polissacarídeos durante a torra. A identificação das modificações estruturais induzidas por tratamento térmico e oxidativo dos compostos modelo foi feita por estratégias analíticas baseadas principalmente em espectrometria de massa, mas também em cromatografia líquida. A cromatografia de gás foi usada na análise de açúcares neutros e ligações glicosídicas. Para validar as conclusões obtidas com os compostos modelo, foram também analisadas amostras de polissacarídeos do café obtidas a partir de resíduo de café e café instantâneo. Os resultados obtidos a partir dos oligossacarídeos modelo quando submetidos a tratamento térmico (seco), assim como à oxidação induzida por HO• (em solução), indicam a ocorrência de despolimerização, o que está de acordo com estudos anteriores que reportam a despolimerização das galactomananas e arabinogalactanas do café durante a torra. Foram ainda identificados outros compostos resultantes da quebra do anel de açúcares formados durante o tratamento térmico e oxidativo da Ara3. Por outro lado, o tratamento térmico a seco dos oligossacarídeos modelo (individualmente ou quando misturados) promoveu a formação de oligossacarídeos com um maior grau de polimerização, e também polissacarídeos com novos tipos de ligações glicosídicas, evidenciando a ocorrência de polimerização através reações de transglicosilação não enzimática induzidas por tratamento térmico a seco. As reações de transglicosilação induzidas por tratamento térmico a seco podem ocorrer entre resíduos de açúcares provenientes da mesma origem, mas também de origens diferentes com formação de estruturas híbridas, contendo arabinose e manose como observado nos casos dos compostos modelo usados. Os resultados obtidos a partir de amostras do resíduo de café e de café instantâneo sugerem a presença de polissacarídeos híbridos nestas amostras de café processado, corroborando a ocorrência de transglicosilação durante o processo de torra. Além disso, o estudo de misturas contendo diferentes proporções de cada oligossacarídeo modelo, mimetizando regiões do grão de café com composição distinta em polissacarídeos, sujeitos a diferentes períodos de tratamento térmico, permitiu inferir que diferentes estruturas híbridas e não híbridas podem ser formadas a partir das arabinogalactanas e galactomananas, dependendo da sua distribuição nas paredes celulares do grão e das condições de torra. Estes resultados podem explicar a heterogeneidade de estruturas de melanoidinas formadas durante a torra do café. Os resultados obtidos a partir de misturas modelo contendo um oligossacarídeo (Ara3 ou Man3) e 5-CQA sujeitas a tratamento térmico a seco, assim como de amostras provenientes do resíduo de café, mostraram a formação de compostos híbridos compostos por moléculas de CQA ligadas covalentemente a um número variável de resíduos de açúcar. Além disso, os resultados obtidos a partir da mistura contendo Man3 e 5-CQA mostraram que o CQA atua como catalisador das reações de transglicosilação. Por outro lado, nas misturas modelo contendo um péptido, mesmo contendo também 5-CQA e sujeitas ao mesmo tratamento, observou-se uma diminuição na extensão das reações transglicosilação. Este resultado pode explicar a baixa extensão das reações de transglicosilação não enzimáticas durante a torra nas regiões do grão de café mais ricas em proteínas, apesar dos polissacarídeos serem os componentes maioritários dos grãos de café. A diminuição das reações de transglicosilação na presença de péptidos/proteínas pode dever-se ao facto de os resíduos de açúcares redutores reagirem preferencialmente com os grupos amina de péptidos/proteínas por reação de Maillard, diminuindo o número de resíduos de açúcares redutores disponíveis para as reações de transglicosilação. Além dos compostos já descritos, uma diversidade de outros compostos foram formados a partir dos sistemas modelo, nomeadamente derivados de desidratação formados durante o tratamento térmico a seco. Em conclusão, a tipificação das modificações estruturais promovidas pela torra nos polissacarídeos do café abre o caminho para a compreensão dos mecanismos de formação das melanoidinas e da relação estrutura-atividade destes compostos.
Polysaccharides are the major components of green and roasted coffee beans, and coffee brew. The most abundant ones are galactomannans, followed by arabinogalactans. During the roasting process, galactomannans and arabinogalactans undergo structural modifications that are far to be completely elucidated due to their diversity and complexity of the compounds formed. During the roasting process, galactomannans and arabinogalactans react with proteins, chlorogenic acids, and sucrose, originating high molecular weight brown compounds containing nitrogen, known as melanoidins. Several biological activities and beneficial health effects have been attributed to coffee melanoidins. However, their exact structures and the mechanisms involved in their formation remain unknown, as well as the structure-biological activity relationship. The use of model systems and mass spectrometry analysis allow to obtain an overall view and, simultaneously, detailed, of the structural modifications in coffee polysaccharides promoted by roasting, contributing to the elucidation of the structures and formation mechanisms of melanoidins. Based on this thesis, oligosaccharides structurally related to the backbone of galactomannans, (β1→4)-D-mannotriose, and the side chains of arabinogalactans, (α1→5)-Larabinotriose, alone or in mixtures with 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, the most abundant chlorogenic acid in green coffee beans, and dipeptides composed by tyrosine and leucine, used as models of proteins, were submitted to dry thermal treatments, mimicking the coffee roasting process. The oxidation induced by hydroxyl radicals (HO•) was also studied, since these radicals seem to be involved in the modification of the polysaccharides during roasting. The identification of the structural modifications induced by thermal and oxidative treatment of the model compounds was performed mostly by mass spectrometry-based analytical strategies, but also using liquid chromatography. Gas chromatography was used in the analysis of neutral sugars and glycosidic linkages. To validate the conclusions achieved with the model compounds, coffee polysaccharide samples obtained from spent coffee grounds and instant coffee were also analysed. The results obtained from the model oligosaccharides when submitted to thermal treatment (dry) or oxidation induced by HO• (in solution) indicate the occurrence of depolymerization, which is in line with previous studies reporting the depolymerization of coffee galactomannans and arabinogalactans during roasting. Compounds resulting from sugar ring cleavage were also formed during thermal treatment and oxidative treatment of Ara3. On the other hand, the dry thermal treatment of the model oligosaccharides (alone or when mixed) promoted the formation of oligosaccharides with a higher degree of polymerization, and also polysaccharides with new type of glycosidic linkages, evidencing the occurrence of polymerization via non-enzymatic transglycosylation reactions induced by dry thermal treatment. The transglycosylation reactions induced by dry thermal treatment can occur between sugar residues from the same origin, but also of different origins, with formation of hybrid structures, containing arabinose and mannose in the case of the model compounds used. The results obtained from spent coffee grounds and instant coffee samples suggest the presence of hybrid polysaccharides in these processed coffee samples, corroborating the occurrence of transglycosylation during the roasting process. Furthermore, the study of mixtures containing different proportions of each model oligosaccharide, mimicking coffee bean regions with distinct polysaccharide composition, subjected to different periods of thermal treatment, allowed to infer that different hybrid and non-hybrid structures may be formed from arabinogalactans and galactomannans, depending on their distribution in the bean cell walls and on roasting conditions. These results may explain the heterogeneity of melanoidins structures formed during coffee roasting. The results obtained from model mixtures containing an oligosaccharide (Ara3 or Man3) and 5-CQA and subjected to dry thermal treatment, as well as samples derived from spent coffee grounds, showed the formation of hybrid compounds composed by CQA molecules covalently linked to a variable number of sugar residues. Moreover, the results obtained from the mixture containing Man3 and 5-CQA showed that CQA acts as catalyst of transglycosylation reactions. On the other hand, in the model mixtures containing a peptide, even if containing 5-CQA and subjected to the same treatment, it was observed a decrease in the extent of transglycosylation reactions. This outcome can explain the low extent of non-enzymatic transglycosylation reactions during roasting in coffee bean regions enriched in proteins, although polysaccharides are the major components of the coffee beans. The decrease of transglycosylation reactions in the presence of peptides/proteins can be related with the preferential reactivity of reducing residues with the amino groups of peptides/proteins by Maillard reaction, decreasing the number of reducing residues available to be directly involved in the transglycosylation reactions. In addition to the compounds already described, a diversity of other compounds were formed from model systems, namely dehydrated derivatives formed during dry thermal treatment. In conclusion, the identification of the structural modifications in coffee polysaccharides promoted by roasting pave the way to the understanding of the mechanisms of formation of melanoidins and structure-activity relationship of these compounds.
姚吉芬. "What stand the Apple Daily takes when reporting and editing the American war in Iraq." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2y8237.
Full textMarchand, Gregory. "Quality journalism: how Montreal’s quality dailies presented the news during the First World War." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23817.
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