Relevant bibliographies by topics / Walli

Academic literature on the topic 'Walli'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Walli"

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AUFFENBERG, KURT, KENNETH L. KRYSKO, and HAFIZUR REHMAN. "Studies on Pakistan Lizards: Cyrtopodion baturense (Khan and Baig 1992) and Cyrtopodion walli (Ingoldby 1922) (Sauria: Gekkonidae)." Zootaxa 2636, no. 1 (October 5, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2636.1.1.

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The taxonomy of Eurasian angular or thin-toed geckos has undergone a great deal of revision over the last 30 years. However, it is clear that a desirable level of taxonomic resolution has not yet been attained as their taxonomic assignments are somewhat arbitrary. In this paper, we discuss two lesser-known gecko species, Cyrtopodion baturense (Khan and Baig 1992) and C. walli (Ingoldby 1922). One adult specimen of Cyrtopodion baturense (the only known specimen other than the type series) and a series of 53 C. walli collected by Walter Auffenberg and the Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan (ZSD) and subsequently deposited in the University of Florida Herpetology collection were compared to the type specimens. Specimens were examined for 46 morphological characters and measurements. Cyrtopodion baturense and C. walli are diagnosable and confirmed to be distinct species. Cyrtopodion baturense is known only from the holotype locality of Pasu and the nearby village of Dih, Hunza District, in the Gilgit Agency, Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA), Pakistan, at 2,438–3,078 m elevations. Cyrtopodion walli is known from Ayun, Chitral, Bamburet Valley, Bermoghluscht, Drosh Tehsil, and 7.0 km N Drosh, in the Chitral District, Northwest Frontier, Pakistan, at 1,970–2,120 m elevations. We also conclude that the likely paratype (BMNH 1922.5.22.1) of Gymnodactylus walli is not conspecific with the holotype (BMNH 1910.7.12.1) and is most morphologically similar to Cyrtopodion tibetanus (Boulenger 1905). We concur with Khan (1992), based on our own examination of the syntype of Gymnodactylus chitralensis Smith, 1935, that G. chitralensis is a junior synonym of Gymnodactylus walli Ingoldby, 1922. Furthermore, the tail associated with the holotype of G. walli does not belong to that individual.
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Elmberg, Johan, Ivan Ineich, Colin McCarthy, and Arne R. Rasmussen. "Status of the Asiatic Sea Snakes of the Hydrophis nigrocinctus group (H. nigrocinctus, H. hendersoni, and H. walli; Elapidae, Hydrophiinae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 4 (2011): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853811x598497.

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AbstractThe literature of the Hydrophis nigrocinctus group, including Hydrophis nigrocinctus, H. hendersoni and H. walli, is reviewed. Based on internal and external morphological data from the literature and own examination of museum specimens, we recognize two valid species in the complex: Hydrophis nigrocinctus and H. hendersoni. Hydrophis walli is synonymised with H. nigrocinctus.
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Ahmed, Waqar, and Dr Shah Moinuddin Hashmi. "Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi's Theory of Ethics and the Formation of Society (In Modern Context)." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u14.v5.04(21)167-180.

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Molana ubaidullah Sindhi was a unique scholar of Islam. He embraced Islam when he was quite young.he got his education while he was in Sindh from Hafiz Muhammad siddique who was titled by Syed ul aarifeen and during the study at deoband India he got his education from molana Mahmood Hassan deobandy famous for his title sheikh ul hind. He pondered in Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah throughout his life ND extracted laws and orders from it. He discussed ethics and philosophy in his discourses. He kept in mind Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah and its contemporary interpretation while discussing ethics and philosophy. In this article have analyses the thoughts of Molana Sindhi and tried to explain his point of view on philosophy of ethics from his discourses. The article is decided into four topics:Definition and importance of ethics and study of ethics.Basic features of ethics and molana Sindhis point of view.Role of ethics in construction of society in view of molana Sindhi.Point of view of molana Sindhi on typical ethical practices.At the end results of research are given in the topic naming “Al hasil”.
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MADUWAGE, KALANA, ANJANA SILVA, KELUM MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, and ROHAN PETHIYAGODA. "A taxonomic revision of the South Asian hump-nosed pit vipers (Squamata: Viperidae: Hypnale)." Zootaxa 2232, no. 1 (September 15, 2009): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2232.1.1.

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The hump-nosed pit vipers of the genus Hypnale are of substantial medical importance in Sri Lanka and India, being included among the five snakes most frequently associated with life-threatening envenoming in humans. The genus has hitherto been considered to comprise three species: H. hypnale, common to Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of peninsular India; and H. nepa and H. walli, both of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. The latter two species have frequently been confused in the literature. Here, through a review of all extant name-bearing types in the genus, supplemented by examination of preserved specimens, we show that H. nepa is restricted to the higher elevations of Sri Lanka’s central mountains; that H. walli is a junior synonym of H. nepa; and that the endemic species widely distributed in the island’s south-western ‘wet-zone’ lowlands is H. zara. We also draw attention to a possibly new species known only from a single specimen collected near Galle in southern Sri Lanka. We illustrate all four species in colour, and provide a key to their identification and maps delineating their distribution.
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Ahsan, M. F., and M. M. Rahman. "Status, distribution and threats of kraits (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus) in Bangladesh." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2017): 9903. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2929.9.3.9903-9910.

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Kraits (Bungarus spp.) of Bangladesh were studied between January 2014 and March 2015. Five species of kraits are known to occur in Bangladesh. These are the Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus, Banded Krait B. fasciatus, Lesser Black Krait B. lividus, Greater Black Krait B. niger and Wall’s Krait B. walli. Banded Krait is the commonest and Lesser Black Krait is the rarest krait species in the country. The status of these five kraits in Bangladesh has been assessed. The distributions have been compiled and discussed, and some reasons for their population decline have also been pointed out.
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Simpson, C. J., R. J. Scott, A. J. Crawford, and S. Meffre. "Volcanology, geochemistry and structure of the Ordovician Cargo Volcanics in the Cargo – Walli region, central New South Wales." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 54, no. 2-3 (March 2007): 315–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120090701221706.

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Kristinawati, Erna, Siti Zaetun, and Lalu Srigede. "EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (NICOTIANA TABACUM) SEGAR DAN DAUN TEMBAKAU (NICOTIANA TABACUM) YANG SUDAH DIOVEN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI LALAT HIJAU (CHRYSOMYA BEZZIANA)." MEDIA BINA ILMIAH 13, no. 10 (May 27, 2019): 1657. http://dx.doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v13i10.247.

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Green flies (Chrysomya bezziana) are flies that are common in Indonesia. This fly is a type of ectoparasite which acts as a bully. This fly began to be perceived as a threatening threat, not only in terms of health because of its habit of crowding in decaying waste and easily perched on food, but also in terms of aesthetics. Moreover, green flies (Chrysomya bezziana) also have the potential to cause myasis (maggots) in the eyes, nose, bones and other organs through wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of fresh tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tabacum) with tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum) which were ovened at concentrations of 60%, 70%, and 80% against the death of green flies (Chrysomya bezziana). This research is experimental (true experiment) with Purposive Sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used was Kruskal Walli Death of Green Flies (Chrysomya bezziana) on tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum) with a concentration of 60%, obtained a value of 41.46, a concentration of 70% with a value of 67.85, a concentration of 80% with a value of 82.25. In tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tabacum) which has been concentrated with a concentration of 60% obtained a value of 58.33, a concentration of 70% with a value of 80.42, a concentration of 80% with a value. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test prove that tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tabacum) that has been roasted is more effective in killing green flies (Chrysomya bezziana) compared with fresh tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum).
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Imao, Shigeki, Satoshi Kikuchi, Yasuaki Kozato, and Takayasu Hayashi. "FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANE WALL JET WITH SIDE WALLS ON BOTH SIDES(Wall Jet and Wall Flow)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF) 2005 (2005): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicjwsf.2005.73.

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Dhoubhadel, S. "Avifaunal diversity in relation to vegetation height and coverage in grasslands of Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 1 (December 9, 2013): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v1i1.36546.

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The grasslands of Nepal's Terai are extremely rich in bird species with several globally threatened species. These birds are often quite sensitive to changes in the habitat quality and microclimate around them making them ideal indicators of the grassland ecosystem health. Unfortunately, very little is known about the grassland avifauna. This study was conducted to determine the avifaunal composition and diversity with respect to the vegetation height and patch openness in the grasslands of Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve by using open width line transect method along fire-lines. The birds and the vegetation were recorded using BBIRD protocol and the species diversity was calculated. The Kruskal-Walli test for differences in median populations and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) were also conducted. This study recorded 104 species birds belonging to 39 families among which 29 species were insectivorous, 17 herbivorous, 17 carnivorous and the rest omnivorous with 94 resident species and 10 summer visitor species. Covered patches of short grassland had highest number of species while covered patches of tall grasslands had the highest species diversity. The results from KruskallWallis test and CCA highlighted the need for the maintenance of ecological integrity of all the grassland habitat areas.
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Kidera, Noriko, and Hidetoshi Ota. "Can Exotic Toad Toxins Kill Native Ryukyu Snakes? Experimental and Field Observations on the Effects of Bufo marinus Toxins on Dinodon rufozonatum walli." Current Herpetology 27, no. 1 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3105/1345-5834(2008)27[1:cettkn]2.0.co;2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Walli"

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Ryan, Juanita Frances. "Going 'walli' and having 'jinni': Exploring Somali expressions of psychological distress and approaches to treatment." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2617.

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Western researchers conducting studies with Somali refugee participants have identified Somali-specific idioms of psychological distress as well as high rates of Western psychological disorders such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this refugee group. Methodological limitations of these previous studies, however, have limited the validity of the conclusions drawn. These limitations include the use of Western psychometric instruments and diagnostic nosologies, limited information about the methodological procedures undertaken, the apparently unqualified use of terms such as mental illness, madness and craziness in interview schedules, minimal exploration of psychosomatic idioms of distress, and limited applicability of some of the research findings to Somali women.. The current research primarily aimed to address these methodological short-comings and build on the findings of previous studies that have explored Somali conceptions of distress. Two additional objectives were to (i) identify protective and resilience factors which may decrease vulnerability to experiencing psychological distress in Somali women, (ii) gauge non-Somali health professionals' understanding of (a) the nature of distress and suffering experienced by Somali women, and (b) effective treatment modalities to ameliorate this distress. The analytical style employed in all three studies of this thesis was thematic. In the first study, ten Hamilton (New Zealand) based Somali women were interviewed. Particular areas of interest explored in the first study included psychological, physical and spiritual conceptions of distress, the symptoms of key idioms of distress, and the way in which these are managed/treated at the individual, community, and family levels. The findings of Study 1 identified spirit (jinn) possession as a form of distress known by at least some members of the local Somali community. Jinn appeared to be an explanation for both milder forms of distress akin to depression and anxiety, as well as more severe forms of distress similar to psychosis. Treatment for jinn possession tended to focus on Koran readings in conjunction with family and community-based support. Generally participants considered there was a very limited role for mental health professionals and Western psychiatric medication in the extraction of jinn. Faith was considered a key protective factor against experiencing non-spiritual forms of distress such as stress, worry, anxiety and depression. Although war trauma was acknowledged to have an adverse impact on the psychological functioning of Somali women it was not considered to impact on a woman's ability to manage her day-to-day responsibilities. The impact of having family in refugee camps in Africa was, however, identified as a common and very distressing issue impacting on many Somali women. The only way of alleviating the distress associated with this stressor, according to participants, was reunification. Interviewees stated that Western interventions for distress were rarely pursued by Somali as they were not considered efficacious. Given there is evidence that Somali communities residing in various cities in New Zealand are at various stages of acculturation, it was considered important to ascertain how valid the results from Study 1 were considered to be by women from other Somali communities. Six focus groups were conducted with a total of 27 Somali women recruited from three New Zealand cities. The findings of Study 2 identified numerous culturally specific forms of distress reported by participants. These states were qalbijab, boofis, murug, welwel and jinn. These Somali idioms of distress were akin to some Western psychological disorders, particularly the depression and anxiety spectrums. Treatment for Somali forms of suffering were reported to focus on Koran readings, in addition to family and community support. Generally, participants in Study 2 considered there was a very limited role for general practitioners (GPs) and mental health professionals in assisting Somali to deal with psychological and spiritual distress. Consistent with the findings of Study 1, faith was considered the most important protective factor, family separation was described as one of the most significant stressors, and war related trauma was suggested to cause significant distress only if the sufferer had family still in Africa. Study 3 explored non-Somali health practitioners' understanding of Somali idioms of distress, as well as their perspectives about how to best treat Somali presenting with psychological distress. A total of 18 mainstream mental health practitioners, general health practitioners (both GPs and primary care nurses), and specialist refugee mental health practitioners took part in this research. Few practitioners mentioned spirit possession as an aetiology for distress and none mentioned other Somali-specific forms of distress. The psychosocial stressors identified as contributing to the psychological distress of Somali women were relatively consistent across the three groups of practitioners and also consistent with the stressors identified by participants in Studies 1 and 2 (e.g., family separation, social isolation, financial concerns). Interviewees did not consider PTSD to be a common psychological disorder amongst Somali women living in New Zealand. Advocacy work and assistance with day-to-day concerns were suggested by many participants as more efficacious for the amelioration of psychosocial stressors than medication-based treatment. Generally, participants in Study 3 were supportive of traditional forms of healing being used as the treatment of choice by Somali clients. The findings of the current thesis suggest that there are clear parallels between Somali idioms of distress and those of Western cultures. However, the data indicate that equating Somali idioms with Western diagnostic labels would be rejected by Somali. Regardless of the similarity of symptom profile of some of the Somali states to Western states, the manner in which these states are conceptualised, understood and treated is markedly different. The findings of all three studies suggested that Somali tend to opt for their own traditional interventions to treat psychological and spiritual forms of distress rather than engage with Western mental health services. Numerous barriers including long waiting lists, mental health practitioners' apparent lack of knowledge/expertise working cross-culturally and poor treatment outcomes were provided for Somali not engaging with such services. The stigma attached to having a mental illness was also considered a barrier to engaging with mental health services. With respect to improving service provision for non-Western clients, an intermediate service that sits between primary and secondary health care agencies is recommended as an effective means of meeting the needs of non-Western clients experiencing psychosocial stressors and mild to moderate psychological distress. It is imperative, however, that any such service involves key stakeholders from the community groups it would serve, in the design, development, and implementation of interventions.
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Rowling, Jill. "Cave Aragonites of New South Wales." University of Sydney. Geosciences, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/694.

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Abstract Aragonite is a minor secondary mineral in many limestone caves throughout the world. It has been claimed that it is the second-most common cave mineral after calcite (Hill & Forti 1997). Aragonite occurs as a secondary mineral in the vadose zone of some caves in New South Wales. Aragonite is unstable in fresh water and usually reverts to calcite, but it is actively depositing in some NSW caves. A review of current literature on the cave aragonite problem showed that chemical inhibitors to calcite deposition assist in the precipitation of calcium carbonate as aragonite instead of calcite. Chemical inhibitors work by physically blocking the positions on the calcite crystal lattice which would have otherwise allowed calcite to develop into a larger crystal. Often an inhibitor for calcite has no effect on the aragonite crystal lattice, thus aragonite may deposit where calcite deposition is inhibited. Another association with aragonite in some NSW caves appears to be high evaporation rates allowing calcite, aragonite and vaterite to deposit. Vaterite is another unstable polymorph of calcium carbonate, which reverts to aragonite and calcite over time. Vaterite, aragonite and calcite were found together in cave sediments in areas with low humidity in Wollondilly Cave, Wombeyan. Several factors were found to be associated with the deposition of aragonite instead of calcite speleothems in NSW caves. They included the presence of ferroan dolomite, calcite-inhibitors (in particular ions of magnesium, manganese, phosphate, sulfate and heavy metals), and both air movement and humidity. Aragonite deposits in several NSW caves were examined to determine whether the material is or is not aragonite. Substrates to the aragonite were examined, as was the nature of the bedrock. The work concentrated on Contact Cave and Wiburds Lake Cave at Jenolan, Sigma Cave, Wollondilly Cave and Cow Pit at Wombeyan and Piano Cave and Deep Hole (Cave) at Walli. Comparisons are made with other caves. The study sites are all located in Palaeozoic rocks within the Lachlan Fold Belt tectonic region. Two of the sites, Jenolan and Wombeyan, are close to the western edge of the Sydney Basin. The third site, Walli, is close to a warm spring. The physical, climatic, chemical and mineralogical influences on calcium carbonate deposition in the caves were investigated. Where cave maps were unavailable, they were prepared on site as part of the study. %At Jenolan Caves, Contact Cave and Wiburds Lake Cave were examined in detail, %and other sites were compared with these. Contact Cave is located near the eastern boundary of the Late Silurian Jenolan Caves Limestone, in an area of steeply bedded and partially dolomitised limestone very close to its eastern boundary with the Jenolan volcanics. Aragonite in Contact Cave is precipitated on the ceiling as anthodites, helictites and coatings. The substrate for the aragonite is porous, altered, dolomitised limestone which is wedged apart by aragonite crystals. Aragonite deposition in Contact Cave is associated with a concentration of calcite-inhibiting ions, mainly minerals containing ions of magnesium, manganese and to a lesser extent, phosphates. Aragonite, dolomite and rhodochrosite are being actively deposited where these minerals are present. Calcite is being deposited where minerals containing magnesium ions are not present. The inhibitors appear to be mobilised by fresh water entering the cave as seepage along the steep bedding and jointing. During winter, cold dry air pooling in the lower part of the cave may concentrate minerals by evaporation and is most likely associated with the ``popcorn line'' seen in the cave. Wiburds Lake Cave is located near the western boundary of the Jenolan Caves Limestone, very close to its faulted western boundary with Ordovician cherts. Aragonite at Wiburds Lake Cave is associated with weathered pyritic dolomitised limestone, an altered, dolomitised mafic dyke in a fault shear zone, and also with bat guano minerals. Aragonite speleothems include a spathite, cavity fills, vughs, surface coatings and anthodites. Calcite occurs in small quantities at the aragonite sites. Calcite-inhibitors associated with aragonite include ions of magnesium, manganese and sulfate. Phosphate is significant in some areas. Low humidity is significant in two areas. Other sites briefly examined at Jenolan include Glass Cave, Mammoth Cave, Spider Cave and the show caves. Aragonite in Glass Cave may be associated with both weathering of dolomitised limestone (resulting in anthodites) and with bat guano (resulting in small cryptic forms). Aragonite in the show caves, and possibly in Mammoth and Spider Cave is associated with weathering of pyritic dolomitised limestone. Wombeyan Caves are developed in saccharoidal marble, metamorphosed Silurian Wombeyan Caves Limestone. Three sites were examined in detail at Wombeyan Caves: Sigma Cave, Wollondilly Cave and Cow Pit (a steep sided doline with a dark zone). Sigma Cave is close to the south east boundary of the Wombeyan marble, close to its unconformable boundary with effusive hypersthene porphyry and intrusive gabbro, and contains some unmarmorised limestone. Aragonite occurs mainly in a canyon at the southern extremity of the cave and in some other sites. In Sigma Cave, aragonite deposition is mainly associated with minerals containing calcite-inhibitors, as well as some air movement in the cave. Calcite-inhibitors at Sigma Cave include ions of magnesium, manganese, sulfate and phosphate (possibly bat origin), partly from bedrock veins and partly from breakdown of minerals in sediments sourced from mafic igneous rocks. Substrates to aragonite speleothems include corroded speleothem, bedrock, ochres, mud and clastics. There is air movement at times in the canyon, it has higher levels of CO2 than other parts of the cave and humidity is high. Air movement may assist in the rapid exchange of CO2 at speleothem surfaces. Wollondilly Cave is located in the eastern part of the Wombeyan marble. At Wollondilly Cave, anthodites and helictites were seen in an inaccessible area of the cave. Paramorphs of calcite after aragonite were found at Jacobs Ladder and the Pantheon. Aragonite at Star Chamber is associated with huntite and hydromagnesite. In The Loft, speleothem corrosion is characteristic of bat guano deposits. Aragonite, vaterite and calcite were detected in surface coatings in this area. Air movement between the two entrances of this cave has a drying effect which may serve to concentrate minerals by evaporation in some parts of the cave. The presence of vaterite and aragonite in fluffy coatings infers that vaterite may be inverting to aragonite. Calcite-inhibitors in the sediments include ions of phosphate, sulphate, magnesium and manganese. Cave sediment includes material sourced from detrital mafic rocks. Cow Pit is located near Wollondilly Cave, and cave W43 is located near the northern boundary of the Wombeyan marble. At Cow Pit, paramorphs of calcite after aragonite occur in the walls as spheroids with minor huntite. Aragonite is a minor mineral in white wall coatings and red phosphatic sediments with minor hydromagnesite and huntite. At cave W43, aragonite was detected in the base of a coralloid speleothem. Paramorphs of calcite after aragonite were observed in the same speleothem. Dolomite in the bedrock may be a source of magnesium-rich minerals at cave W43. Walli Caves are developed in the massive Belubula Limestone of the Ordovician Cliefden Caves Limestone Subgroup (Barrajin Group). At the caves, the limestone is steeply bedded and contains chert nodules with dolomite inclusions. Gypsum and barite occur in veins in the limestone. At Walli Caves, Piano Cave and Deep Hole (Deep Cave) were examined for aragonite. Gypsum occurs both as a surface coating and as fine selenite needles on chert nodules in areas with low humidity in the caves. Aragonite at Walli caves was associated with vein minerals and coatings containing calcite-inhibitors and, in some areas, low humidity. Calcite-inhibitors include sulfate (mostly as gypsum), magnesium, manganese and barium. Other caves which contain aragonite are mentioned. Although these were not major study sites, sufficient information is available on them to make a preliminary assessment as to why they may contain aragonite. These other caves include Flying Fortress Cave and the B4-5 Extension at Bungonia near Goulburn, and Wyanbene Cave south of Braidwood. Aragonite deposition at Bungonia has some similarities with that at Jenolan in that dolomitisation of the bedrock has occurred, and the bedding or jointing is steep allowing seepage of water into the cave, with possible oxidation of pyrite. Aragonite is also associated with a mafic dyke. Wyanbene cave features some bedrock dolomitisation, and also features low grade ore bodies which include several known calcite-inhibitors. Aragonite appears to be associated with both features. Finally, brief notes are made of aragonite-like speleothems at Colong Caves (between Jenolan and Wombeyan), a cave at Jaunter (west of Jenolan) and Wellington (240\,km NW of Sydney).
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Groß, Jana Corinna Walli [Verfasser]. "Analyse des Sterbegeschehens am Universitätsklinikum Charité in Berlin im Zeitraum von 1900 bis 1910 : eine retrospektive Autopsiestudie / Jana Corinna Walli Groß." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1022910698/34.

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Walli, Adam [Verfasser], Franc [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer, and Dietmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Stalke. "Biomimetic Copper(I)-Mediated Activation of Dioxygen and Redox Non-Innocence in Copper(II) Complexes of Bis(oxazoline)s / Adam Walli. Gutachter: Franc Meyer ; Dietmar Stalke. Betreuer: Franc Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077096321/34.

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Likens, Kevin. "Walls with Presence." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31249.

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This thesis is an investigation in taking the architectural element â wallâ and celebrating it in the design of a building.

Walls are necessary elements in the urban fabric, and as such, should be celebrated. They enrich the space that they surround and enrich that which surrounds them as part of the urban fabric.

The project involves first creating walls with presence, then enclosing them in a manner that reveres them, that preserves their significance and emphasizes their presence.
Master of Architecture

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Diakoumi, Maria. "Relative soil/wall stiffness effects on retaining walls propped at the crest." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439349.

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Amer, Hetham A. Ramadan. "Effect of Wall Penetration Depth on the Behavior of Sheet Pile Walls." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1366765763.

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Gabar, Mohamad G. Mohamad. "Effect of Soil and Bedrock Conditions Below Retaining Walls on Wall Behavior." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1335367086.

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Oviedo, David A. "National Museum of Film and Photography, Washington, D.C." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31269.

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The origins of this project lie in a desire to understand the relationship that exists between light and architecture. Natural light has always played a role in the evolution of architecture, helping us make countless decisions about the things we build. From their siting to their plan, to the nature of their openings, our buildings have to a great extent been shaped by the sun and the moon. The project became a search for new ways for architecture to express the concious relationship that needs to exist among light, material, structure, and space....
Master of Architecture
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Rajbhandari, Anila. "Computation of the Rigidities of Shear Walls with Openings." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/763.

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The main objective of the study is to verify the accuracy of the approximate hand calculation method used extensively by the engineers for the calculation of the rigidity of shear walls with openings. Different types of shear walls are considered varying in the dimensions and positions of the opening, however, maintaining the same basic material properties. The results obtained by the hand calculation are compared to the finite element approach to check for the discrepancy. The finite element analysis software NISA/DISPLAY IV and SAP2000 is considered for the purpose.
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Books on the topic "Walli"

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Stubbe-Rottermund, Ursula. Walli und seine Abenteuer. Balve: Engelbert, 1987.

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Mitchell, W. R. Drystonewalls of the Yorkshire Dales. Settle: Castleberg, 1992.

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Osler, Mirabel. The garden wall. London: Pavilion, 1993.

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The garden wall. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

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Malcolm, Parker, ed. The discovery guide to the Hadrian's wall and the Northumberland Park National park. Middleton-in-Teesdale: Discovery Guides Ltd., 1987.

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The construction of Hadrian's Wall. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2004.

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Brown, Paul. The great wall of Hadrian in Roman times: An attempt to reconstruct some of the frontier buildings erected at Hadrian's command between Tyne & Solway. London: Heath, Cranton, 1988.

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Green, Lawrence L. Wall-interference assessment and corrections for transonic NACA 0012 airfoil data from various wind tunnels. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1991.

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Labrujere, Th E. Correction for wall interference in a solid-wall wind tunnel using sparse measured boundary conditions. Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory, 1989.

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Le mura aureliane di Roma: Atlante di un palinsesto murario. Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Walli"

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Mizuno, Yoshinori, and Javier Jiménez. "Wall turbulence without walls." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 597–600. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03085-7_143.

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Warren, John-David, Josh Adams, and Harald Molle. "Wally the Wall-Bot." In Arduino Robotics, 169–201. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3184-4_5.

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Straughn, Jeremy Brooke. "Walls behind the Wall." In How Memory Divides, 40–58. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109558-4.

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Humphrey, Floyd B. "Domain Walls and Wall Structure." In NATO ASI Series, 269–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2590-9_33.

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Guo, Zhenlei, Zhijie Gao, Zhongjian Duan, and Jiayang Zhang. "Basic Research on Automatic Tying Equipment for Reinforced Steel Skeletons of Precast Shear Walls." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures, 355–63. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_31.

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AbstractIn order to study the parameters of the automatic tying equipment for steel skeletons of precast shear walls, 19 precast-shear-wall projects and 16,036 precast-shear walls have been explored, with the thickness of the steel skeletons being studied according to the specifications and sleeve diameters, and the difference between production with and without edge forms being analyzed. The study displays that the automatic tying equipment for steel skeletons should be able to produce wall panels with a height of 2.5–2.95 m and a width of 0.8–5.9 m; the equipment should be able to produce 6–25 types of reinforcement bars with a diameter of 6–25 mm; the minimum spacing between the steel skeletons produced by the equipment should be 5 mm; the equipment should be able to produce shear-wall skeletons with a thickness of 150–170 mm; in case that the equipment producing the steel skeletons with side forms is more problematic, they should be produced without such edge forms.
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Chen, Zhexian, Wenfu He, Sen Yang, Cheng Chang, and Min Ji. "Seismic Performance of a Precast Hollow Insulated Shear Wall." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 430–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1260-3_39.

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AbstractA new precast hollow insulation shear wall (PHISW) is proposed in this paper. To study the seismic behaviors of the new PHISW, two cast-in-place solid shear wall (CSW) specimens, two precast monolithic hollow insulated shear wall (PMW) specimens, and two precast hollow insulated shear wall (PSW) specimens with vertical seams were produced and subjected to low-cyclic reversed loadings. The seismic indices obtained from low-cyclic reversed tests include the failure pattern, hysteretic curves and energy dissipation. The experiment results indicate that flexural failure is the main failure mode of the specimens, but a noticeable difference is detected in the cracking distribution between the three types of shear walls. The bearing capacity of each characteristic point of PMW and PSW is comparable to that of CSW. The ductility coefficient of the newly proposed precast shear wall is slightly lower than that of CSW.
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Nazarenko, Nelli N., and Anna G. Knyazeva. "Transfer of a Biological Fluid Through a Porous Wall of a Capillary." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 503–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_22.

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AbstractThe treatise proposes a model of biological fluid transfer in a dedicated macropore with microporous walls. The distribution of concentrations and velocity studies in the capillary wall for two flow regimes—convective and diffusive. The largest impact on the redistribution of concentration between the capillary volume and its porous wall is made by Darcy number and correlation of diffusion coefficients and concentration expansion. The velocity in the interface vicinity increases with rising pressure in the capillary volume or under decreasing porosity or without consideration of the concentration expansion.
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Spector, Aaron D. "Light-Shining-Through-Walls Experiments." In The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter, 255–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95852-7_9.

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AbstractThe light-shining-through-walls (LSW) method of searching for ultralight bosonic dark matter (UBDM) uses lasers and strong dipole magnets to probe the coupling between photons and UBDM in the presence of a magnetic field. Since these experiments take place entirely in the laboratory, they offer a unique opportunity to perform a model independent measurement of this interaction. This involves shining a high-power laser through a magnetic field toward a wall which blocks the light. The interaction between the laser and the magnetic field generates a beam of UBDM that passes through the wall. Beyond the wall is another region of strong magnetic field that reconverts the UBDM back to photons that can then be measured by a single photon detection system. The sensitivity of these kinds of experiments can be improved further by implementing optical cavities before and after the wall to amplify the power of the light propagating through the magnetic fields. This chapter gives an introduction to LSW experiments and discusses a number of interesting challenges associated with the technique.
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Hartley, Roy D., and Clive W. Ford. "Phenolic Constituents of Plant Cell Walls and Wall Biodegradability." In ACS Symposium Series, 137–45. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0399.ch009.

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Peter, Johannes M. F., and Markus J. Kloker. "Numerical Simulation of Film Cooling in Supersonic Flow." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 79–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53847-7_5.

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Abstract High-order direct numerical simulations of film cooling by tangentially blowing cool helium at supersonic speeds into a hot turbulent boundary-layer flow of steam (gaseous H2O) at a free stream Mach number of 3.3 are presented. The stagnation temperature of the hot gas is much larger than that of the coolant flow, which is injected from a vertical slot of height s in a backward-facing step. The influence of the coolant mass flow rate is investigated by varying the blowing ratio F or the injection height s at kept cooling-gas temperature and Mach number. A variation of the coolant Mach number shows no significant influence. In the canonical baseline cases all walls are treated as adiabatic, and the investigation of a strongly cooled wall up to the blowing position, resembling regenerative wall cooling present in a rocket engine, shows a strong influence on the flow field. No significant influence of the lip thickness on the cooling performance is found. Cooling correlations are examined, and a cooling-effectiveness comparison between tangential and wall-normal blowing is performed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Walli"

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Arroyo Callejo, G., E. Laroche, P. Millan, and F. Leglaye. "A Wall-Function Based Model for Multi-Perforated Walls." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42103.

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Effusion cooling is one of the most effective techniques to prevent combustor liner from being damaged. As effusion-cooled liners are comprised of a large number of sub-millimeters closely-spaced holes, full 3D numerical simulations of the combustion chamber are still unaffordable. Thus, aero-thermal models are needed to describe the main flow-liner interaction. The aim of this paper is to provide a homogeneous wall model for gas turbine combustor liners based on wall-function similarities. In order to develop such a model, a numerical database was built up covering a wide range of interest for gas turbine applications. The model proposed here consists of two modified wall-functions for both sides of a liner and an analytical model to take into account the heat exchange within the holes. As holes are not reproduced and coarse near-wall grids are sufficient, the computational cost of this methodology is very low. The performance and limitations of the model are discussed. The model has proved satisfactory in assessing the effect of a liner on the surrounding and vice-versa. Although discrepancies were observed for the first rows, momentum and heat fluxes between the flow and the impinged wall are reproduced with a good level of agreement. Overall effectiveness is predicted with a mean relative error of less than 5%.
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Barden, William, Gabriel Soto, Yongsheng Gao, and Minerba Betancourt. "Calibration of ICARUS Detector Walls." In Calibration of ICARUS Detector Walls. US DOE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1825326.

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Zhang, Peng, Guolong Cui, Lingjiang Kong, Wei Luo, and Junjie Wu. "Wall compensation in imaging of hidden targets behind multiple walls." In 2014 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2014.6875775.

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Yin, Xingwen, and Quandong Xiao. "Restoring Force Model of Double-Wall Precast Concrete Shear Walls." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Smart City and Systems Engineering (ICSCSE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscse.2018.00074.

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Giuffrida, Rosario V., Spasoje Miric, Dominik Bortis, and Johann W. Kolar. ""Looking Through Walls" – Actuator Position Measurement Through a Conductive Wall." In 2020 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icems50442.2020.9291020.

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Campanell, M., A. V. Khrabrov, I. D. Kaganovich, D. Sydorenko, J. P. Sheehan, and N. Hershkowitz. "Plasma-wall interaction in presence of intense electron emission from walls." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383736.

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Kaganovich, I. D., A. V. Khrabrov, M. D. Campanell, H. Wang, Y. Raitses, and D. Sydorenko. "Plasma-wall interaction in presence of intense electron emission from walls." In 2014 IEEE 41st International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) held with 2014 IEEE International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2014.7012221.

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Mingyang Wang, Guolong Cui, Wei Yi, Lingjiang Kong, Xiaobo Yang, and Liang Yuan. "Time-division MIMO through-the-wall radar imaging behind multiple walls." In 2015 IEEE International Radar Conference (RadarCon). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2015.7131166.

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Lagunas, Eva, Moeness G. Amin, and Fauzia Ahmad. "Through-the-wall radar imaging for heterogeneous walls using compressive sensing." In 2015 3rd International Workshop on Compressed Sensing Theory and its Applications to Radar, Sonar and Remote Sensing (CoSeRa). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cosera.2015.7330271.

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HATIPOGLU, Cuneyt, Ebubekir Tosun, Saban Turkmen, Halil Atalay, and Umit Unver. "Examination of Internal Condensation in Composite Walls for Different Wall Types." In 2022 7th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/splitech55088.2022.9854319.

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Reports on the topic "Walli"

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Delmer, Deborah, Nicholas Carpita, and Abraham Marcus. Induced Plant Cell Wall Modifications: Use of Plant Cells with Altered Walls to Study Wall Structure, Growth and Potential for Genetic Modification. United States Department of Agriculture, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613021.bard.

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Our previous work indicated that suspension-cultured plant cells show remarkable flexibility in altering cell wall structure in response either to growth on saline medium or in the presence of the cellulose synthesis inhibitor 2,-6-dichlorobenzonitrile (DCB). We have continued to analyze the structure of these modified cell walls to understand how the changes modify wall strength, porosity, and ability to expand. The major load-bearing network in the walls of DCB-adapted dicot cells that lack a substantial cellulose-xyloglucan network is comprised of Ca2+-bridged pectates; these cells also have an unusual and abundant soluble pectic fraction. By contrast, DCB-adapted barley, a graminaceous monocot achieves extra wall strength by enhanced cross-linking of its non-cellulosic polysaccharide network via phenolic residues. Our results have also shed new light on normal wall stucture: 1) the cellulose-xyloglucan network may be independent of other wall networks in dicot primary walls and accounts for about 70% of the total wall strength; 2) the pectic network in dicot walls is the primary determinant of wall porosity; 3) both wall strength and porosity in graminaceous monocot primary walls is greatly influenced by the degree of phenolic cross-linking between non-cellulosic polysaccharides; and 4) the fact that the monocot cells do not secrete excess glucuronoarabinoxylan and mixed-linked glucan in response to growth on DCB, suggests that these two non-cellulosic polymers do not normally interact with cellulose in a manner similar to xyloglucan. We also attempted to understand the factors which limit cell expansion during growth of cells in saline medium. Analyses of hydrolytic enzyme activities suggest that xyloglucan metabolism is not repressed during growth on NaCl. Unlike non-adapted cells, salt-adapted cells were found to lack pectin methyl esterase, but it is not clear how this difference could relate to alterations in wall expansibility. Salt-adaped cell walls contain reduced hyp and secrete two unique PRPP-related proteins suggesting that high NaCl inhibits the cross-linking of these proteins into the walls, a finding that might relate to their altered expansibility.
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Wiehagen, J., and V. Kochkin. High-R Walls for Remodeling. Wall Cavity Moisture Monitoring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219851.

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Wiehagen, J., and V. Kochkin. High-R Walls for Remodeling: Wall Cavity Moisture Monitoring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060618.

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Forest, Cary B. Final Report for "Stabilization of resistive wall modes using moving metal walls". Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1117882.

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Carpita, Nicholas C., Ruth Ben-Arie, and Amnon Lers. Pectin Cross-Linking Dynamics and Wall Softening during Fruit Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585197.bard.

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Our study was designed to elucidate the chemical determinants of pectin cross-linking in developing fruits of apple and peach and to evaluate the role of breakage cross-linkages in swelling, softening, and cell separation during the ripening. Peaches cell walls soften and swell considerably during the ripening, whereas apples fruit cells maintain wall firmness but cells separate during late stages of ripening. We used a "double-reduction" technique to show that levels of non-methyl esters of polyuronic acid molecules were constant during the development and ripening and decreased only in overripe fruit. In peach, methyl and non-methyl esters increased during the development and decreased markedly during the ripening. Non-methyl ester linkages in both fruit decreased accompanied fruit softening. The identity of the second component of the linkage and its definitive role in the fruit softening remain elusive. In preliminary examination of isolated apples cell walls, we found that phenolic compounds accumulate early in wall development but decrease markedly during ripening. Quantitative texture analysis was used to correlate with changes to wall chemistry from the fresh-picked ripe stage to the stage during storage when the cell separation occurs. Cell wall composition is similar in all cultivars, with arabinose as the principal neutral sugar. Extensive de-branching of these highly branched arabinans pre-stages softening and cell-cell separation during over-ripening of apple. The longer 5-arabinans remain attached to the major pectic polymer rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I) backbone. The degree of RG I branching, as judged from the ratios of 2-Rha:2,4-Rha, also decreases, specially after an extensive arabinan de-branching. Loss of the 4-Rham linkages correlated strongly with the softening of the fruit. Loss of the monomer or polymer linked to the RG I produce directly or indirectly the softening of the fruit. This result will help to understand the fruit softening and to have better control of the textural changes in fruit during the ripening and especially during the storage. 'Wooliness', an undesirable mealy texture that is induced during chilling of some peach cultivars, greatly reduces the fruit storage possibilities. In order to examine the hypothesis that the basis for this disorder is related to abnormality in the cell wall softening process we have carried out a comparative analysis using the resistant cultivar, Sunsnow, and a sensitive one, Hermosa. We investigated the activity of several pectin- and glycan-modifying enzymes and the expression of their genes during ripening, chilling, and subsequent shelf-life. The changes in carbohydrate status and in methyl vs. non-methyl uronate ester levels in the walls of these cultivars were examined as well to provide a basis for comparison of the relevant gene expression that may impact appearance of the wooly character. The activities of the specific polygalacturonase (PGase) and a CMC-cellulase activities are significantly elevated in walls of peaches that have become wooly. Cellulase activities correlated well with increased level of the transcript, but differential expression of PGase did not correspond with the observed pattern of mRNA accumulation. When expression of ethylene biosynthesis related genes was followed no significant differences in ACC synthase gene expression was observed in the wooly fruit while the normal activation of the ACC oxidase was partially repressed in the Hermosa wooly fruits. Normal ripening-related loss of the uronic acid-rich polymers was stalled in the wooly Hermosa inconsistent with the observed elevation in a specific PGase activity but consistent with PG gene expression. In general, analysis of the level of total esterification, degree of methyl esterification and level of non-methyl esters did not reveal any major alterations between the different fruit varieties or between normal and abnormal ripening. Some decrease in the level of uronic acids methyl esterification was observed for both Hermosa and Sunsnow undergoing ripening following storage at low temperature but not in fruits ripening after harvest. Our results support a role for imbalanced cell wall degradation as a basis for the chilling disorder. While these results do not support a role for the imbalance between PG and pectin methyl esterase (PME) activities as the basis for the disorder they suggest a possible role for imbalance between cellulose and other cell wall polymer degradation during the softening process.
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Willi, Joseph, Keith Stakes, Jack Regan, and Robin Zevotek. Evaluation of Ventilation-Controlled Fires in L-Shaped Training Props. UL's Firefighter Safety Research Institute, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/mijj9867.

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Investigations of recent firefighter line of duty deaths caused by rapid fire progression have highlighted a deficiency in firefighters’ understanding of how certain tactics affect the fire dynamics of ventilation-controlled fires. Many fires are in a ventilation-limited, decay state by the time firefighters arrive at the scene, meaning that introducing additional ventilation to the environment has the potential to cause rapid and intense fire growth. To more effectively teach firefighters about the potential effects of ventilation on a compartment fire, ventilation-controlled fires should be gener- ated during training. Safely creating such fires while maintaining compliance with NFPA 1403: Standard on Live-Fire Training Evolutions allows instructors to educate students on this important principle of fire dynamics in the training environment. Structures utilized for live-fire training have evolved from typical concrete burn buildings to now include smaller purpose-built props, like those constructed from steel shipping containers or wood and gypsum board. Such props have been embraced by organizations due to their cost-effectiveness and potential to improve fire behavior training. Obtaining a thorough understanding of the capa- bilities and limitations of such props is critical for instructors to convey accurate messages during training and properly prepare firefighters for scenarios they’ll encounter in the field. Experiments were conducted to quantify the fire environment in L-shaped props with different wall constructions. One prop had an interior wall lining of gypsum board over wood studs and fiberglass insulation. The two other props were constructed from metal shipping containers with corrugated steel walls; one had ceilings and walls comprised solely of the corrugated steel, while the other had ceilings and walls comprised of rolled steel sheeting over mineral wool insulation with the corrugated steel wall as its backing. Three fuel packages were compared between the props: one contained furnishings mainly composed of synthetic materials and foam plastics; another contained wooden pallets and straw; and the third contained wooden pallets, straw, and oriented strand board (OSB). A stochastic approach was used to compare data between replicate tests and quantify the repeatability of the different props and fuel packages, all of which were deemed sufficiently repeatable. Comparisons of data between the three props revealed that thermal conditions between experiments in the two metal props were indistinguishable, suggesting that the additional layer of insulation did not significantly alter the fire environment. Additionally, thermal conditions in the gypsum-lined prop were more severe than those in the metal props. The effects of ventilation changes on fire conditions were also analyzed across various prop and fuel load combinations. Lastly, the response of the thermal environment in each prop during interior suppression was evaluated, and the results implied that the thermal exposure to the firefighter was more severe in the metal props than the gypsum prop for a brief period following the start of suppression.
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McMichael, Geoffrey A., and M. A. Chamness. Walla Walla River Basin Fish Screen Evaluations, 2001 : Burlingame and Little Walla Walla Sites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/791685.

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Guo, Yan-Lin, Xiao Yang, Peng Zhou, Jing-Shen Zhu, and Meng-Zheng Wang. DESIGN METHOD OF WALL PANEL STABILITY OF CONCRETE-INFILLED DOUBLE STEEL CORRUGATED-PLATE WALLS UNDER AXIAL COMPRESSION. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.124.

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STRAIT, EJ, MS CHU, AM GAROFALO, RJ LAHAYE, M. OKABAYASHI, H. REIMERDES, JT SCOVILLE, and AD TURNBULL. COMPARISON OF SENSORS FOR RESISTIVE WALL MODE FEEDBACK CONTROL MILESTONE No.145 CONTAINING PLASMA INSTABILITIES WITH METAL WALLS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813662.

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Allen, Treb, Cauê de Castro Dobbin, and Melanie Morten. Border Walls. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25267.

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