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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

BECCALONI, GEORGE. "A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund." British Journal for the History of Science 32, no. 4 (December 1999): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087499003787.

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BSHS members might be interested to learn that an organization named the ‘A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund’ has recently been established in order to restore and protect the hitherto neglected grave of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), one of the greatest tropical naturalists of the nineteenth century. Wallace is best known as being the co-originator, with Charles Darwin, of the theory of evolution by natural selection, and for his book The Malay Archipelago, which is regarded as one of the most important of all Victorian travel works.Wallace is buried together with his wife Annie in Broadstone Cemetery, Dorset. The grave is marked by an unusual and striking monument: a seven-foot tall fossilised conifer trunk from the Portland beds mounted on a large cubic base of Purbeck stone. Unfortunately, the monument has not been properly maintained for many years and it is now in poor condition. Furthermore, the lease on the grave has only fourteen years left to run before it expires, after which there is a danger that the plot could be used for another burial.The primary aims of the Wallace Memorial Fund are to restore the monument, apply for it to be officially listed by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport, and to extend the lease on the plot. A. R. Wallace's grandson Mr Richard Wallace (who is the treasurer of the Fund) plans to transfer the lease to the Linnean Society of London once the restoration work has been completed. This will ensure the grave's long-term protection.A secondary aim of our project is to commission English Heritage to produce a commemorative ceramic plaque and install it on ‘The Dell’ (Grays, Essex), where Wallace lived from 1872 to 1876. This is the only surviving one of three houses which Wallace built (it is currently a convent) and he wrote his important book The Geographical Distribution of Animals there. It is also notable in being one of the first houses in Britain to have been constructed of concrete.The total cost of the project will be approximately £4955. Contributions to date total £3000 leaving £1955 still to be raised. If any members of the Society would like to make a donation then cheques should be made payable to ‘The A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund’ and sent to Dr G. W. Beccaloni, A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund, c/o Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD (Tel. 0207 942 5361, E-mail: g.beccaloni@nhm.ac.uk).

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2

Hamilton, Charles V., and Fredrick C. Harris. "A Conversation with Charles V. Hamilton." Annual Review of Political Science 21, no. 1 (May 11, 2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090117-120451.

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Charles V. Hamilton is the Wallace Sayre Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Government at Columbia University. He is the author of several important books on the study of race and politics, focusing primarily on the African-American experience. He is the coauthor of Black Power: A Politics of Liberation with the late Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture), as well as The Black Preacher in America; Bench and the Ballot: Southern Federal Judges and Black Voters; Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.: The Political Biography of an American Dilemma; and coauthor with Dona Cooper Hamilton of The Dual Agenda: Race and the Social Welfare Policies of Civil Rights Organizations. He was interviewed by Fredrick C. Harris, Dean of Social Science and Professor of Political Science at Columbia University, on July 13, 2017, at the University of Chicago. This is an edited transcript; a video of the entire interview can be viewed below or at http://www.annualreviews.org/r/charlesvhamilton .

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3

Barnhill, Gena. "Book Notes: Something's Wrong with My Child (2nd ed.) by Harriet Wallace Rose, Charles C. Thomas, 1998. 198 pp. $33.95 paperback." Intervention in School and Clinic 35, no. 3 (January 2000): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345120003500313.

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4

Moon, Ralph M., Michael K. Wilkinson, and Alexander Zucker. "Wallace C. Koehler." Physics Today 40, no. 1 (January 1987): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2815314.

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5

Morgante, João Stenghel. "Alfred Russel Wallace." Genética na Escola 8, no. 1 (September 13, 2013): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55838/1980-3540.ge.2013.148.

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Charles R. Darwin e Alfred Russel Wallace revolucionaram o pensamento humano com a proposição da teoria da Evolução por Seleção Natural, que acabou sendo conhecida por revolução darwiniana, com influências até mesmo fora da Biologia. Os dois cientistas, embora com trajetórias muito diferentes, Darwin membro de uma família aristocrata e com formação universitária e Wallace, um autodidata originário das camadas mais baixas da sociedade, deram ao mundo uma nova maneira de ver a biodiversidade. Este artigo aborda aspectos da vida e da obra destes eminentes naturalistas ingleses. [...]

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6

Fogelson, Raymond D. "Anthony F. C. Wallace." Anthropology News 58, no. 2 (March 2017): e343-e345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.401.

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7

O'Connell, Henry P. "Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913): evolution and medicine." Journal of Medical Biography 17, no. 4 (November 2009): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2009.009008.

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The theory we now know simply as ‘evolution’ was first presented to the scientific world one and a half centuries ago, on 1 July 1858, when the work of two men, Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Robert Darwin (1809–82), was jointly read at the Linnean Society. While Charles Darwin has rightly taken his place in history as one of the greatest scientists of all time, Alfred Russel Wallace has been largely forgotten outside of the scientific community. However, Wallace was a prolific researcher and writer with interests in a wide range of topics, from medicine to economics.

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8

Smith, Charles H. "Wallace, Darwin and Ternate 1858." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 68, no. 2 (January 8, 2014): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0057.

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Recent debates on the mailing date of Alfred Russel Wallace's ‘Ternate essay’ to Charles Darwin in the spring of 1858 have ignored certain details that, once taken into account, alter the matter considerably. Here, a closer look is taken at the critical question of whether Wallace's manuscript-accompanying letter represented a reply to the Darwin letter that arrived in Ternate on 9 March; it is concluded that it very probably did not.

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9

Dowe, D. L. "Foreword re C. S. Wallace." Computer Journal 51, no. 5 (February 27, 2008): 523–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxm117.

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10

Papavero, Nelson, and Christian Fausto Moraes dos Santos. "Evolucionismo darwinista? Contribuições de Alfred Russel Wallace à teoria da evolução." Revista Brasileira de História 34, no. 67 (June 2014): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-01882014000100008.

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Teria sido mesmo Charles Darwin o autor da teoria do processo evolutivo? Em suas pesquisas, Darwin discute mais a origem da seleção natural do que propriamente a origem das espécies. Três anos antes da publicação do artigo de Darwin, outro naturalista, Alfred Russel Wallace, publicou um trabalho propondo que todas as espécies vivas descendiam de um único ancestral comum. Foi Wallace o primeiro a notar que cada margem dos rios amazônicos podia ser habitada por espécies diferentes de macacos. Em 1858, Wallace sintetiza a teoria da seleção natural, mas ao invés de publicar a descoberta, remete-a para Darwin que, pouco tempo depois, publica A Origem das Espécies. Este artigo visa discutir quais seriam as contribuições de Wallace para as teorias evolutivas.

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11

Alvarado, Carlos S. "Mediumistic Materializations in France During the Early 1920s." Journal of Scientific Exploration 35, no. 1 (March 8, 2021): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20211973.

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As I have argued before in this journal, there is a rich tradition of psychical research studies of materialization mediums published before 1930 (Alvarado, 2019a). The phenomenon, associated with many well-known mediums such as Eva C., Florence Cook, William Eglinton, D. D. Home, Franek Kluski, and Eusapia Palladino, has been reviewed by many both during the nineteenth century and later (e.g., Moses, 1884–1886; Richet, 1922, Part 3). Opinions about it have been diverse. In a review of nineteenth-century evidence about it in his book Modern Spiritualism, Frank Podmore (1902, Vol. 2, Chapter 6) was rather dubious about the existence of the phenomenon. In his later concise history of psychical research, Rudolf Tischner (1924) argued that we cannot be sure if “strict proof of the reality of materialization has been provided,” but there has been “circumstantial evidence of considerable strength” (p. 68; this, and other translations, are mine). More positively, Charles Richet (1922) wrote in his celebrated Traité de métapsychique that materializations could “take a definitive rank in science” even if “we understand absolutely nothing about it” (p. 690). Over the years these attitudes have been maintained by many writers and students of the subject, some of which speculate about vital forces and spirit action. In addition, there have been various reports of fraud with materialization mediums (e.g., Sitwell & Von Buch, 1880; Wallace, 1906). Students of the history of materialization phenomena are aware of the studies on the subject by French individuals such as Juliette Bisson and Gustave Geley. This is the main work reviewed by Antonio Leon, who has a doctorate in history from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. In Sessões de Ectoplasmia, which focuses on French developments during the 1920s, Leon analyzes materialization phenomena, some of which were studied at the Institut Métapsychique International (IMI) during the 1920s. This book appears at an appropriate time because IMI celebrated their centenary in 2019. Leon states that in his work about IMI he set out to investigate how the experiments took place, their organization, the precautions taken to prevent fraud, their procedures of control, the phenomena, their description, and who the mediums were and the investigators involved . . . [The book] aims to verify the various aspects that pervaded the experiments during the decade of the 1920s, . . . the values and rules of the investigations of ectoplasm of this period. It will also focus on the research context in which the experiments were located. (p. 19)

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12

Porterfield, Amanda. "Susanna Wesley: The Complete Writings. Charles Wallace, Jr." Journal of Religion 79, no. 2 (April 1999): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/490411.

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13

Rodríguez Caso, Juan Manuel. "El “darwinismo puro” de Alfred Russel Wallace: aportaciones a la teoría evolutiva moderna." Asclepio 72, no. 2 (November 17, 2020): p324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2020.25.

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La historia suele ser insistente en recordar el caso de Alfred Russel Wallace como quien, de manera secundaria, apoyó la propuesta de Darwin. Para efectos de este trabajo se presenta lo que Wallace denominó en su obra Darwinism (1889) los elementos básicos del darwinismo puro, que servirían de base para lo que George John Romanes llamaría neodarwinismo, a partir tanto del trabajo de Wallace como del de August Weismann. Esos elementos abarcan ideas que comúnmente se asocian de manera exclusiva con el trabajo de Charles Darwin, como el concepto biológico de especie, los diferentes tipos de variación y su origen, la importancia de la selección natural como el mecanismo preponderante para entender la evolución, el rechazo a los mecanismos lamarckianos, entre otros puntos. A partir de lo anterior, los objetivos de este trabajo son dos: por un lado, rescatar esos conceptos básicos del darwinismo puro de Wallace; y por el otro, establecer algunas posibles explicaciones sobre por qué persiste la idea de que el trabajo de Wallace no parece haber sido de importancia para el desarrollo de la Síntesis Moderna.

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14

Richards, Paul. "E. C. (TED) Wallace 1909–1986." Journal of Bryology 14, no. 3 (January 1987): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1987.14.3.603.

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15

Darnell, Regna. "Anthony F. C. Wallace (1923-2015)." American Anthropologist 119, no. 4 (November 16, 2017): 785–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12962.

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16

Wijkman, Per Magnus. "Henry C. Wallace and Henry A. Wallace as Secretaries of Agriculture: The Importance of Presidential Support." American Economist 64, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 306–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434519826193.

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In three successive generations, a Henry Wallace advocated interests of the agricultural Midwest: trust busting, natural resource conservation, application of science in agricultural, freer trade, and international comity. While characterized as a Midwest institution, the family’s success as Secretaries of Agriculture ultimately depended on presidential support. Henry C. Wallace failed to restore prosperity to farmers in the depression after World War I due to the opposition of President Harding. His son Henry A. Wallace succeeded in the Great Depression thanks to strong support of President Roosevelt. JEL Classifications: N13, Q15

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17

Trebing, Harry M. "Introduction of Award Recipient: Wallace C. Peterson." Journal of Economic Issues 26, no. 2 (June 1992): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1992.11505293.

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18

Whalen, Charles J. "Wallace C. Peterson: A Post-Keynesian Institutionalist." Journal of Economic Issues 50, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 584–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2016.1179068.

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19

Beranek, Leo L. "The personal papers of Wallace C. Sabine." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 6 (June 2009): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3125326.

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20

Formisano, Ron. "George C. Wallace: The Politics of Race." Journal of American History 83, no. 3 (December 1996): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945826.

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21

Jennings, Francis, and Anthony F. C. Wallace. "Anthony F. C. Wallace: An Ethnohistorical Pioneer." Ethnohistory 37, no. 4 (1990): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/482863.

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22

Grumet, Robert S., and Anthony F. C. Wallace. "An Interview with Anthony F. C. Wallace." Ethnohistory 45, no. 1 (1998): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/483173.

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23

Wilson, John G. "Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin: Perspectives On Natural Selection." Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 137, no. 2 (January 2013): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2013.10887185.

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24

Lyon, Thomas J. "Wallace Stegner, His Life and Work by Jackson J. Benson, and: Wallace Stegner, Man and Writer ed. by Charles E. Rankin." Western American Literature 31, no. 4 (1997): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wal.1997.0028.

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25

Green, William. "Reviews." Leading Edge 41, no. 7 (July 2022): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle41070502.1.

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Blizzards and Broken Grousers: A Year of Antarctic Glaciology, by Les R. Denham, ISBN 978-1-560-80377-5, 2020, SEG, 348 p. Foundations of Modern Global Seismology, second edition, by Charles Ammon, Aaron Velasco, Thorne Lay, and Terry Wallace, ISBN 978-0-128-15679-7, 2020, Academic Press, 604 p.

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26

BAKER, D. B. "Pfeiffer, Wallace, Allen and Smith: the discovery of the Hymenoptera of the Malay Archipelago." Archives of Natural History 23, no. 2 (June 1996): 153–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.1996.23.2.153.

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The travels of Mme Ida Laura Pfeiffer, Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Allen in the Malay Archipelago between the years 1851 and 1862 are summarized with a view to establishing more precise data for their collections; details of the disposal of their entomological collections are given and collection data amplified; and the publication of their Hymenoptera by Frederick Smith is outlined. Short lives of Mme Pfeiffer, of Charles Allen, and of Frederick Smith are given.

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27

Beranek, Leo L. "John Kopec and the papers of Wallace C. Sabine." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, no. 5 (May 2006): 3348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4786463.

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28

Dagg, Joachim L. "Comparing the respective transmutation mechanisms of Patrick Matthew, Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 123, no. 4 (February 17, 2018): 864–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly003.

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29

Williams, Peter W. "The Iconography of the American City: or, A Gothic Tale of Modern Times." Church History 68, no. 2 (June 1999): 373–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3170862.

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Some dozen years ago, I began in collaboration with David Holmes, Dewey Wallace, Charles Wallace, and others to conduct tours of houses of worship during the annual meetings of the American Academy of Religion and the American Society of Church History. The challenge of these tours for me gradually metamorphosed from providing basic information on dates, architectural styles, and parish history highlights—all useful enough in themselves—to reading these buildings in the broader context of the urban built environment. Churches, synagogues, and other religious buildings do not appear in the vacuum that a slide presentation or text illustration might suggest. Rather, they are in a continual mute dialogue with their surroundings, which in the urban context tend to be other buildings of commercial or civic purpose. The context is also four-dimensional. Not only do religious buildings themselves undergo expansion, remodeling, and changes in denominational identity, but their neighbors frequently change even more rapidly.

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30

Monk, David L. "African American Grief. Paul C. Rosenblatt & Beverly R. Wallace." Journal of Marriage and Family 68, no. 1 (February 2006): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00249.x.

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31

Ernst, Daniel. "Morganand the New Dealers." Journal of Policy History 20, no. 4 (October 2008): 447–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.0.0024.

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Readers of theNew York Timeswere not accustomed to encountering in its pages a Cabinet official picking a fight with the Supreme Court, but that is what they did on May 8, 1938. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, writing for a majority of the Supreme Court, had recently ruled that Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace had used the wrong procedures to set the rates that “commission men” charged farmers for marketing cattle, pigs, and sheep at Kansas City's stockyards. It was the second time the case had come before the Court. On the previous occasion, the justices had sent the case back to the lower courts to determine whether the secretary had personally studied the factual record before issuing the rates. In fact, Wallace had given the matter “more personal attention than any previous Secretary of Agriculture had ever given to any case under the Packers and Stockyards Act or for that matter any half dozen cases,” so when the case returned to the Court, the justices had to shift their ground. Now they objected that the Department of Agriculture had not revealed its case to the commission men, leaving them with no way of addressing the government's arguments. Wallace fumed that Hughes had implied that “the present Administration” was to blame for the procedures he followed, when in fact earlier, Republican administrations had established them. Besides, the procedures had already been revised in light of the Supreme Court's first decision in the case.

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32

Cohen, A. "Roland Trimen and the Merope harem." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 56, no. 2 (May 22, 2002): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2002.0179.

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Roland Trimen (1840–1916, F.R.S. 1883) began to publish his entomological research in 1863. Although his main interest was in the taxonomy of South African butterflies he made important discoveries that helped to lay the foundations of the study of mimicry in insects. Together with Charles Darwin, Henry W. Bates, Alfred R. Wallace, Fritz Müller and Raphael Meldola he was one of those natural historians who may be credited with creating the science of ecology.

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33

Ruse, Michael. "Charles Robert Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace: their dispute over the units of selection." Theory in Biosciences 132, no. 4 (September 7, 2013): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12064-013-0190-7.

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34

Stoyanova, Kristina. "Interview with professor C. Robert Cloninger." Psychological Thought 12, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v12i2.385.

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On March 26, 2019, at the 12th Geneva Conference on Personality-centered Medicine, I had the opportunity to interview Professor Cloninger – a contemporary theoretician of the personality, creator of the psychobiological theory of personal structure, Professor of Psychiatry, Psychology and Genetics at Wallace Renard, Director of the Center for Social Care at the University of Washington and beyond his many contributions, he is a very warm, positive and spiritual person.

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35

Bogue, Allan G. "Tilling Agricultural History with Paul Wallace Gates and James C. Malin." Agricultural History 80, no. 4 (October 1, 2006): 436–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-80.4.436.

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Abstract Paul Wallace Gates was the leading American historian of the public domain during the latter half of the twentieth century and James C. Malin’s ecological approach to the history and environment of the North American grasslands brought important new perspectives to those subjects. As a graduate student, Allan G. Bogue studied with both and here he describes and contrasts their personalities, teaching styles, and interests, as well as the graduate student mores and methods of the late 1940s and early 1950s. Although the processes of graduate student research have changed greatly since then, he believes that the careers of Gates and Malin still carry meaning in the present.

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BOGUE, ALLAN G. "Tilling Agricultural History with Paul Wallace Gates and James C. Malin." Agricultural History 80, no. 4 (October 2006): 436–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ah.2006.80.4.436.

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37

Di Rocco, Concezio. "Cathy C. Cartwright, Donna C. Wallace (eds) Nursing care of the pediatric neurosurgery patient." Child's Nervous System 23, no. 12 (October 30, 2007): 1477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0504-5.

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38

Katsinas, Stephen G. "George C. Wallace and the Founding of Alabama's Public Two-Year Colleges." Journal of Higher Education 65, no. 4 (July 1994): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2943855.

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Katsinas, Stephen G. "George C. Wallace and the Founding of Alabama's Public Two-Year Colleges." Journal of Higher Education 65, no. 4 (July 1994): 447–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1993.11778510.

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40

Larsen, Jordan. "The evolving spirit: morals and mutualism in Arabella Buckley's evolutionary epic." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 71, no. 4 (September 6, 2017): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2016.0056.

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Contemporaries of Charles Darwin were divided on reconciling his theory of natural selection with religion and morality. Although Alfred Russel Wallace stands out as a spiritualist advocate of natural selection who rejected a natural origin of morality, the science popularizer and spiritualist Arabella Buckley (1840–1929) offers a more representative example of how theists, whether spiritualist or more orthodox in their religion, found reconciliation. Unlike Wallace, Buckley emphasized the lawful evolution of morality and of the soul, drawing from the theological tradition of traducianism. Significantly, Buckley argued for a mutualistic and deeply theistic interpretation of Darwinian evolution, particularly the evolution of morals, without sacrificing the uniformity of natural law. Though Buckley's understanding of the evolutionary epic has been represented as emphasizing mutualism (Gates 1998) and spiritualist theology (Lightman 2007), here I demonstrate that her distinctive addition to the debate lies in her unifying theory of traducianism. In contrast to other authors, I argue that through Buckley we better understand Victorian spiritualism as more of a religion than an occult science. However, it was a conception of religion that, through her evolutionary traducianism, bridged science and spiritualism. This offers historians a more complex but satisfying image of the Victorian worldview after Darwin.

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41

Aznar, Justo. "Is There a Purpose in the Biological Evolution of Living Beings?" National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19, no. 3 (2019): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ncbq201919330.

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An unquestionably important biological question is whether human beings are the product of chance or of purpose in the evolutionary process. Charles Darwin did not accept purpose in biological evolution, a view not shared by his colleague Alfred Russel Wallace. The controversy has remained ever since, and while many experts argue against purpose in biological evolution, many others defend it. This paper reflects on this biological and ethical problem, relating it to the possible existence of a plan that governs and shapes the evolution of living beings and that is ultimately responsible for the development of Homo sapiens.

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42

Blanco, Daniel. "Cambios periféricos en el desarrollo de la teoría de la selección natural." Metatheoria – Revista de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia 6, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.48160/18532330me6.252.

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Esta contribución se aproxima al desarrollo transtemporal de las teorías científicas mediante un estudio de caso particular: el modo en que la modificación diacrónica del conjunto de aplicaciones pretendidas de la teoría de la selección natural afecta (o no) a su identidad. La perspectiva metateórica elegida involucra rudimentos del enfoque estructuralista de las teorías, y la discusión incluye tanto la presentación jerárquica del constructo teórico como la tematización de un debate entre los autores de la teoría en cuestión, Alfred Wallace y Charles Darwin. Se ilustra así la genidentidad de esta teoría particular ante cambios pragmáticos relativos a sus aplicaciones concretas.

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43

Zlesak, David C., and Neil O. Anderson. "Inheritance of Flowering without Vernalization in Seed-propagated Lilium formosanum Wallace." HortScience 40, no. 4 (July 2005): 1100C—1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1100c.

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A majority of commercial Lilium hybrids and species do not flower the first year from seed or scales due to an obligate vernalization requirement. The Formosa lily (L. formosanum) is a unique species within the genus Lilium because some genotypes flower from seed the first year without vernalization. The objective of this study is to determine the inheritance of stem emergence, which culminates in flowering, in seed-propagated families without vernalization. Nine L. formosanum genotypes, selected from six populations for obligate or non-obligate vernalization for flowering, were intermated to generate 23 families with 104 seedlings per family. Families were grown in a randomized complete-block design at 21 °C (day/night) and data collected were seedling mortality, stem emergence or rosetting without vernalization, and weeks to emergence. At the end of 44 weeks, rosetted genotypes were vernalized for 8 weeks (4 °C); 100% emerged. We propose this trait is controlled by two genes. For flowering without vernalization to occur, there needs to be at least one dominant allele at one of the loci. Locus Ver2 has less penetrance than Ver1. Families segregating for dominant alleles at both Ver1 and Ver2 emerged sooner (34.2 weeks) than those segregating for a dominant allele at only Ver1 (36.1 weeks) or Ver2 (37.6 weeks). Identification of these genes can aid in the development of uniform, fast-flowering L. formosanum hybrids as well as aid in the introgression of this trait into standard commercial lily classes.

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44

Sanua, David. "The Wallace Stevens Case: Law and the Practice of Poetry Thomas C. Grey." Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 4, no. 1 (April 1992): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743436.

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Sanua, David. ": The Wallace Stevens Case: Law and the Practice of Poetry . Thomas C. Grey." Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 4, no. 1 (April 1992): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/lal.1992.4.1.02a00070.

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46

Hill, John Paul. "A. B.‘‘Happy’’Chandler, George C. Wallace, and the Presidential Election of 1968." Historian 64, no. 3-4 (March 2002): 667–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2002.tb01958.x.

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Hill, John Paul. "A. B. “Happy” Chandler, George C. Wallace, and the Presidential Election of 1968." Historian 64, no. 3-4 (June 1, 2002): 667–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6563.00010.

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48

Raabe, Johannes, Tucker Readdy, and Rebecca A. Zakrajsek. "Pathos and Orchestration in Elite Sport: The Experiences of NCAA DI Student-Athletes." Sport Psychologist 31, no. 4 (December 2017): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2016-0093.

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Coaching is characterized by an inherent pathos between the goals coaches hope to accomplish and those that are realized (Jones & Wallace, 2005). Coaches can actively enhance the likelihood of optimal outcomes through orchestration, a process of incremental coping intended to create improvement in performance (Jones & Wallace, 2005). The current study explored to what extent pathos also manifests in the lives of elite athletes and whether they engage in processes consistent with orchestration. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes. Primarily deductive analysis of the qualitative data provided confirmation for four domains: (a) sources of ambiguity created by coaches, (b) other sources of ambiguity within student-athletes’ experiences, (c) attempted strategies for orchestrating the pathos, and (d) relationships are crucial for navigating the pathos. The findings potentially offer an approach to understanding the challenges athletes face, which allows coaches to more accurately provide assistance.

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49

Devlin, C. Leah. "The letters between James Lamont and Charles Darwin on Arctic fauna." Polar Record 51, no. 5 (July 14, 2014): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000485.

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ABSTRACTIn the summers of 1858 and 1859, the Scot Sir James Lamont of Knockdow embarked on two cruises to Svalbard (referred to by Lamont as Spitzbergen [sic]) to hunt, make geographical surveys, and collect geological and biological specimens. Lamont's return from these voyages coincided with the publication of the joint Charles Darwin-Alfred Russel Wallace paper, ‘On the tendency of species to form varieties; on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of selection’ by the Linnean Society in August 1858 and, a year later, the publication of Darwin's On the origin of species (Darwin 1958). Profoundly influenced by Darwin's ideas, Lamont initiated a correspondence with the naturalist, relating examples of what he considered to be natural selection, observed during his hunting expeditions. In his Svalbard travelogue, Seasons with the sea-horses (1861), Lamont expounded specifically upon walrus and polar bear evolution, ideas inspired by sporadic yet encouraging letters from the renowned naturalist.

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Brooks, John. "Development of Wallace's Perception of Biogeography, 1848-1859." Earth Sciences History 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1985): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.4.2.1457343317l30352.

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Alfred Russel Wallace produced his two-volume treatise, Geographical Distribution of Animals, the first comprehensive treatment with an evolutionary perspective, in 1876. His active interest in the subject, however, began three decades earlier. In 1848, he embarked for Amazonia to seek evidence for species formation by examining the relationship between the distribution and affinity of related species. A series of papers based on his discoveries in the following decade presented not only Wallace's theory of evolution but also his concept of the regional aspects of geographical distribution as the resultant of both physiographic events and the origin and extinction of species. These conceptual papers were all published before Charles Darwin's, On the Origin of species (1859).

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