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Journal articles on the topic 'Vulpes vulpes'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Morandi, Benedetto, Sofia Bertaso, Gary Conboy, Andrea Gustinelli, Roberta Galuppi, Giovanni Tosi, and Giovanni Poglayen. "Crenosoma vulpis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Northern Italy." Parasitology Research 118, no. 6 (April 11, 2019): 1981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06272-3.

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2

Vergles Rataj, Aleksandra, Janez Posedi, Diana Žele, and Gorazd Vengušt. "Intestinal parasites of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 61, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.2013.029.

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In the present study, 428 foxes were collected and examined for intestinal helminths using the washing-out method. Parasites were found in 93.2% of the examined animals. The most frequently identified nematodes were Uncinaria stenocephala (58.9%), Toxocara canis (38.3%) and Molineus patens (30.6%). Other nematodes found were Pterygodermatites affinis (4.2%), Capillaria sp. (2.8%), Crenosoma vulpis (2.8%), Toxascaris leonina (2.5%), Trichuris vulpis (0.7%) and Physaloptera sp. (0.2%). Mesocestoides sp. (27.6%) and Taenia crassiceps (22.2%) were the most prevalent cestodes, followed by T. polyacantha (6.5%), Hymenolepis nana (2.1%), T. pisiformis (2.1%) and Dipylidium caninum (1.4%). The study also revealed four trematode species: Rossicotrema donicum (1.6%), Heterophyes heterophyes (1.1%), Metagonimus yokogawai (1.1%), Prohemistomum appendiculatum (0.4%) and two protozoan species: oocysts of Sarcocystis (2.8%) and Isospora (0.4%). This is the first extensive study on the intestinal parasites of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia. The 2.6% prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in the same sample population as investigated herein has been reported previously (Vergles Rataj et al., 2010).

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3

Lariviere, Serge, and Maria Pasitschniak-Arts. "Vulpes vulpes." Mammalian Species, no. 537 (December 27, 1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504236.

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4

Gama, Adelina, Alicia Rojas, Isabel Pires, Teresa Coutinho, Fernanda Seixas, Filipe Silva, Ana Patrícia Lopes, Luís Cardoso, and Gad Baneth. "First report of Spirocerca vulpis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Portugal." Parasitology Research 119, no. 9 (July 9, 2020): 3109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06794-1.

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5

Abirova, I. M., N. Zh Eleugaliyeva, G. K. Zhumagaliyeva, and M. G. Gusmanov. "Helminthofauna of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) and korsak (Vulpes corsac)." BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF KAZAKHSTAN 3 (September 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/1684-940x-2021-3-28-35.

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For humans and domestic animals, parasites of wild animals can pose a threat to health, and even life. In this regard, it is important to establish the pathways of circulation of pathogens of dangerous helminthiasis, to identify the nature of the focus and the role of wild animals in this process, since these data serve as the basis for the development of anti-parasite measures. The study of parasitic organisms of wild animals is of great importance for science and practice. In natural biocenosis, one of their joints is parasitic species, which, on the one hand, are involved in the regulation of the host population; on the other hand, they prevent the introduction and spread of new species related to the host, i.e. participate in ensuring homeostasis of biocenosis. Parasitizing in various hosts, both definitive and intermediate, helminthes can determine the number and distribution over the territory not only of these hosts, but also of other animal species associated with these hosts by trophic and other connections. The foregoing determines the relevance of the problem of studying the fauna of helminthes of wild animals in the West Kazakhstan region, which is currently under-researched. The species composition of helminthes of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the korsak (Vulpes corsac) in the territory of the West-Kazakhstan region region was explored. In most cases, the invasion was recorded in an associative form. Some helminthes cause serious diseases in humans and farm animals. As a result of our research, we identified 6 species of intestinal helminthes in the common fox, two of which (Alveococcus multilocularis, Toxocara canis) have epidemiological significance. In korsak, 3 types of helminthes were identified at the autopsy before the species.

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6

Jeffery, Rebecca A., Murray W. Lankester, Mike J. McGrath, and Hugh G. Whitney. "Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Newfoundland, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-211.

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Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis infect the pulmonary arteries and airways, respectively, of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Both are widespread in Europe, but within North America, A. vasorum occurs only on the island of Newfoundland. During 2000–2002, 366 red fox carcasses were examined from six regions of Newfoundland for the purpose of determining the distribution of both parasites, effects on the condition of their host, and whether infection with one affects that of the other. Crenosoma vulpis occurred island-wide with a prevalence of 87% and mean (±SE) intensity of 230 ± 20.8. Young-of-the-year red foxes had more C. vulpis (260 ± 39.4) than yearlings (91 ± 31.2) or adults (78 ± 41.1) (χ2 = 25.72, df = 2, p < 0.001), and numbers of adult worm were weakly related to fecal output of first-stage larvae (r2 = 0.20, p < 0.001) but not to host sex or body-fat index. Angiostrongylus vasorum occurred only in southeast Newfoundland where prevalence was 56% and mean intensity was 72 ± 7.6. Its distribution may be limited by cold, as it was absent from areas with mean winter temperatures below –4 °C. Intensity of adult A. vasorum was not related to host age, sex, larval output, or measures of body condition. Although referred to as a heartworm, 88% of adult worms were actually found in the pulmonary arteries rather than in the right ventricle. Furthermore, there was no apparent association between infections with the two parasites (Gc[1] = 0.10) even though 40% of red foxes had dual infections.

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7

Magi, M., L. Guardone, W. Mignone, M. C. Prati, and F. Macchioni. "Intestinal helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in north-west Italy." Helminthologia 53, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2015-0073.

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SummaryA total of 180 foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from an area scarcely investigated of north-west Italy, were examined for intestinal helminths using sedimentation and counting technique (SCT). Faecal samples were submitted to centrifugation with 50 % zinc sulphate used as flotation solution.No fox was found completely negative for intestinal helminths. The most frequently identified nematodes were Uncinaria stenocephala (70.0 %), Molineus legerae (27.2 %), Toxocara canis (26.7 %), Toxascaris leonina (25.6 %), Trichuris vulpis (21.1 %), Aonchotheca putorii (8.9 %), Pterygodermatites affinis (5.6 %). Genus Mesocestoides (81.7 %), family Dilepididae (29.4 %) and Taenia spp. (8.3 %) were the most prevalent cestodes. All foxes were negative for E. multilocularis and E. granulosus. In two foxes trematodes belonging to the family Plagiorchidae were found.The study highlighted that foxes are hosts of intestinal helminths of veterinary and medical importance which may be transmitted to dogs and humans.

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8

Scholz, Holger C., Sandra Revilla-Fernández, Sascha Al Dahouk, Jens A. Hammerl, Michel S. Zygmunt, Axel Cloeckaert, Mark Koylass, et al. "Brucella vulpis sp. nov., isolated from mandibular lymph nodes of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 2090–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000998.

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9

Gavrilović, Pavle, Ivan Dobrosavljević, Nikola Vasković, Igor Todorović, Aleksandar Živulj, Branislav Kureljušić, and Ivan Pavlović. "Cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Serbia." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 67, no. 1 (March 2019): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/004.2019.007.

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Among the wild canids, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is recognised as an important reservoir species for a range of parasites, including cardiopulmonary nematodes of public health and veterinary importance. As cross-host transmission between the red fox and domestic carnivores can play an important role in the epizootiology of cardiopulmonary parasitic diseases, the aim of the present investigations was to obtain data on the geographical distribution of cardiopulmonary nematodes of the red fox. The material for examination consisted of 83 foxes which were legally hunted at different locations during a three-month period from December 2017 to February 2018. The presence of four emerging species in Europe (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Dirofilaria immitis and Eucoleus aerophilus) was revealed in red foxes of Serbia. Crenosoma vulpis and E. aerophilus were detected in foxes in both the plain and the mountainous areas across the country. Dirofilaria immitis is distributed in red foxes near alluvial rivers in Vojvodina province (northern Serbia). Angiostrongylosis caused by A. vasorum was demonstrated to exist in two enzootic foci with a high percentage of infected foxes in a plain area of northern Serbia. To the best of our knowledge, C. vulpis and A. vasorum were discovered for the first time in red foxes in central Serbia. The results provide strong evidence for veterinarians to take into consideration the parasitic nematodes discovered in red foxes in the differential diagnosis of diseases of companion animals. In the context of the ‘One Health’ approach the results related to the distribution of the zoonotic species E. aerophilus and D. immitis can be useful for medical epidemiology.

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10

Magi, M., L. Guardone, M. C. Prati, W. Mignone, and F. Macchioni. "Extraintestinal nematodes of the red foxVulpes vulpesin north-west Italy." Journal of Helminthology 89, no. 4 (April 11, 2014): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x1400025x.

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AbstractExtraintestinal nematodes of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are a wide group of parasites that infect wild and domestic carnivores and occasionally humans. Nematodes in the cardiopulmonary system, stomach, urinary apparatus and muscle tissue of 165 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from north-west Italy (Liguria and Piedmont) were investigated between 2009 and 2012. Of the cardiopulmonary nematodes, a high prevalence ofAngiostrongylus vasorumandEucoleus aerophilus(syn.Capillaria aerophila) was found, 78.2% and 41.8% respectively;Crenosoma vulpis(15.8%) andFilaroidesspp. (4.8%) were also found.Spirocerca lupi(23.5%),Aonchotheca putorii(syn.Capillaria putorii) (8.6%) andPhysalopteraspp. (2.5%) were detected in the stomach andPearsonema plica(syn.Capillaria plica) (56.8%) in the bladder.Eucoleus boehmi(syn.Capillaria boehmi)was also detected in the nasal cavities of one of the two foxes examined. A coprological examination revealed eggs ofE. aerophilus,A. putorii,S. lupi,Physalopteraspp. and eggs of intestinal parasites. Filarial worms were absent in all the 165 animals examined, nor was there evidence ofTrichinellaspp. in any of the foxes. The foxes were found to host a high prevalence of many species of extraintestinal nematodes. The prevalence ofA. vasorumin foxes found in the present study is among the highest in Europe. In addition, to the best of our knowledge,E. boehmiandFilaroidesspp. have never been reported before in this host in Italy.

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11

Idzelis, Raimondas Leopoldas, Slavomir Bolut, Violeta Čepanko, and Dainius Paliulis. "RADIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF RED FOX (VULPES VULPES) IN LITHUANIA / RUDŲJŲ LAPIŲ (VULPES VULPES) RADIOLOGINIAI TYRIMAI LIETUVOJE / РАДИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЫЖЕЙ ЛИСЫ (VULPES VULPES) В ЛИТВЕ." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 19, no. 1 (April 15, 2011): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2011.557420.

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The paper presents 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations in muscle, bones and liver of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from eastern and northern Lithuania. The short description of the applied radiochemical method is given. Activity concentrations of 40K in muscle ranges between 46.06 ± 0.43 and 110.92 ± 4.5 Bq kg−1 (fw = fresh weight). Average content of radioactive Cs in muscle is on the level of 5.78 ± 0.29 Bq kg−1. No clear relationship observed among the radionuclide concentrations in liver. The analyzed test samples do not show elevated contamination levels when compared with results of bones of small animals (rodents or insectivorous mammals) determined previously, so no accumulation ofbone seeking isotopes on higher step of the trophic chain concluded. Santrauka Įvertintos 40K ir 137Cs aktyvumo koncentracijos, nustatytos rudųjų lapių (Vulpes vulpes) iš Rytų ir Šiaurės Lietuvos raumenyse, kauluose ir kepenyse. 40K koncentracijos raumenyse svyravo nuo 46,06 ± 0,43 iki 110,92 ± 4,5 Bq·kg–1 (FW = gyvojo svorio). 137Cs savitojo aktyvumo vidutinis lygis raumenyse siekė 5,78 ± 0,29 Bq kg–1(FW). Akivaizdžiõs priklausomybės tarp 40K ir 137Cs radionuklidų koncentracijų kepenyse nepastebėta. Mėginių analizės rezultatus palyginus su kitų autorių gautais mažų gyvūnų (graužikų ir vabzdžiaėdžių žinduolių) kaulų užtaršos duomenimis, užtaršos lygiai nebuvo dideli, todėl šioje tyrimų stadijoje išvadas apie radionuklidų izotopų kaupimosi dėsningumus viršutinėje mitybos grandinės pakopoje sunku daryti. Remiantis tyrimo duomenimis, galima teigti, kad 137Cs savitieji aktyvumai, nustatyti rudųjųlapių raumenyse, gali būti prognozuojami pagal 40K aktyvumus. Резюме Оценена активность и концентрация 40Kи 137Cs в мышцах, костях и печени рыжей лисы (Vulpes vulpes) ввосточной и северной частях Литвы. Представлено краткое описание применяемого радиохимического метода.Установлено, что концентрации 40K в мышцах колеблются от 46,06 ± 0,43 до 110,92 ± 4,5 Бк кг1 (FW = живого веса). Средние результаты 137Cs для мышц находятся на уровне 5,78 ± 0,29 (FW). Отсутствие четкой взаимосвязимежду концентрациями радионуклидов наблюдалось в печени. Результаты исследования не выявилиповышенного уровня загрязнения по сравнению с результатами анализа костей мелких животных (грызунов инасекомоядных млекопитающих), проведенного другими авторами, поэтому сделать заключение о накопленииизотопов костной массой на высшей ступени пищевой цепи не представляется возможным.

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12

Goszczyński, Jacek. "Spatial distribution of red foxes Vulpes vulpes in winter." Acta Theriologica 34 (August 10, 1989): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.89-35.

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13

Tembrock, Günter. "Mischlaute beim Rotfuchs (Vulpes vulpes L.)." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20, no. 5 (April 26, 2010): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01177.x.

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14

Nevárez, Alicia, Alfonso López, Gary Conboy, William Ireland, and David Sims. "Distribution of Crenosoma Vulpis and Eucoleus Aerophilus in the Lung of Free-Ranging Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 17, no. 5 (September 2005): 486–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700516.

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Crenosoma vulpis and Eucoleus aerophilus are nematode parasites that can cause verminous pneumonia in wild carnivores. There is a paucity of information regarding the distribution of parasites in the lungs and the relationship between histopathological and parasitological diagnoses in naturally infected foxes. The objectives of this study were: first, to study the lobar and airway distribution of C. vulpis and E. aerophilus in wild red foxes and second, to investigate the relationship between fecal and histopathological diagnoses. Samples from 6 sites of the lung and fecal contents were obtained from 51 wild foxes in Prince Edward Island. By fecal examination, 78.4% of wild foxes tested positive for C. vulpis and 68.6% for E. aerophilus. In contrast, 66.6% and 49% of foxes had histopathological evidence of C. vulpis and E. aerophilus in the lungs, respectively. Anatomically, C. vulpis was observed in the small bronchi and bronchioles of all pulmonary lobes whereas E. aerophilus was restricted to the large bronchi and the caudal lobes. Affected airways exhibited severe epithelial glandular hyperplasia and bronchiolar mucous metaplasia. It was concluded that C. vulpis is widely distributed in airways of all pulmonary lobes, whereas E. aerophilus is mainly restricted to the bronchi of caudal lobes. Also, this study showed that histological examination of lung underestimates the infection with E. aerophilus.

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15

Debenham, John J., Hanne Landuyt, Karin Troell, Kristoffer Tysnes, and Lucy J. Robertson. "Occurrence ofGiardiain Swedish Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53, no. 3 (July 2017): 649–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2017-01-002.

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16

HARRIS, STEPHEN. "Syndactyly in the Red fox, Vulpes vulpes." Journal of Zoology 176, no. 2 (August 20, 2009): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1975.tb03199.x.

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17

Erdem, M., Dinçer YILDIZ, and Durmuş BOLA. "Kızıl tilkide (Vulpes vulpes) os penis'in anatomisi." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 50, no. 1 (2004): 071–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000002272.

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18

MEYER, P., and H. WILKENS. "Die “Viole” des Rotfuchses (Vulpes vulpes L.)." Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A 18, no. 4 (May 13, 2010): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0442.1971.tb00588.x.

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19

Duff, J., and B. Hunt. "Courtship and mortality in foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Veterinary Record 136, no. 14 (April 8, 1995): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.136.14.367.

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20

Kreeger, Terry J., Ulysses S. Seal, and John R. Tester. "Chemical Immobilization of Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 26, no. 1 (January 1990): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-26.1.95.

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21

Eren, Gökhan, Ali Tümay Gürler, Elif Burcu Gençay Topçu, Tuğçe Tuygun, and Mustafa Açıcı. "First Recorded Felicola (Suricatoecus) vulpis (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) Infestation in a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Parasitology 45, no. 2 (June 7, 2021): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2021.7047.

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22

Čabrilo, O. Bjelić, V. Simin, M. Miljević, B. Čabrilo, D. Mijatović, and D. Lalošević. "Respiratory and cardiopulmonary nematode species of foxes and jackals in Serbia." Helminthologia 55, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0019.

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Summary As part of routine monitoring of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and jackals (Canis aureus) on the territory of Vojvodina province (northern Serbia), an analysis of respiratory and cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes was conducted. Both host species harbored Eucoleus aerophilus, E. boehmi and Crenosoma vulpis, whereas Angiostrongylus vasorum was found only in foxes. A high prevalence of infection (72.6 %) was noted for E. aerophilus in foxes. The remaining parasite species occurred less frequently in both host species. In all species where it could be quantified, a high degree of parasite aggregation within host individuals was noted. Single species infections were most common, whereas two and three species infections occurred less frequently in both host species. The distribution of abundance of E. aerophilus was affected by host sex, with abundances higher in male foxes. Sampling site and year influenced abundance variation in E. boehmi.

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23

Гимранов, Д. О., П. А. Косинцев, and В. В. Гасилин. "Видовая диагностика корсака(Vulpes corsac), обыкновенной лисицы (Vulpes vulpes) и песца (Vulpes lagopus)по одонтологическим признакам зубов нижней челюсти." Зоологический журнал 94, no. 11 (2015): 1338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0044513415090093.

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24

Deblock, S., A. F. Pétavy, and B. Gilot. "Helminthes intestinaux du Renard commun (Vulpes vulpes L.) dans le Massif central (France)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 7 (July 1, 1988): 1562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-228.

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In the course of an epidemiological survey of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart, 1863), causative agent of alveolar hydatid disease, the autopsy of 154 red foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.), captured in the Department of Cantal between November 1984 and February 1985 disclosed 144 cases of intestinal helminthiases. Helminths consisted of cestodes and nematodes; no trematodes were found. Multiple infestations were very frequent. Cestoda recorded consisted of the following species: Mesocestoides litteratus (Batsch, 1786) (40 cases; 26%), Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) (36 cases, 24%), Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart, 1863 (23 cases, 14.9%), Taenia polyacantha Leuckart, 1856 (17 cases, 11.4%), Amoebotaenia paradoxa (Rudolphi, 1802) (8 cases, 5.2%), and Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780) (2 cases, 1.3%). The following Nematoda were recovered: Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet, 1884) (90 cases, 58.4%), Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) (79 cases, 51.3%), Toxascaris leonina (Linstow, 1902) (39 cases, 25.3%), Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) (25 cases, 16%), Pterygodermatites affinis (Jaegerskioeld, 1904) (6 cases, 4%), and undetermined Trichostrongylidae (4 cases, 2.7%). Hosts were not examined for Trichinella sp. The cartography of each helminthiase revealed propitious areas of maintenance of the parasite. Echinococcus multilocularis had a very limited distribution compared with other taeniid species with a near-identical life cycle. Unknown ecological factors may have an adverse effect on the free stage (egg) of the cestode. The nematode Pterygodermatites affinis is reported here for the first time in France.

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25

Geffen, Eli. "Vulpes cana." Mammalian Species, no. 462 (June 2, 1994): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504271.

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26

Gompper, Matthew E., and Abi Tamim Vanak. "Vulpes bengalensis." Mammalian Species 795 (August 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/795.1.

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27

Larivière, Serge, and Philip J. Seddon. "Vulpes rueppelli." Mammalian Species 678 (December 2001): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1410(2001)678<0001:vr>2.0.co;2.

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28

Larivière, Serge. "Vulpes zerda." Mammalian Species 714 (December 2002): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1410(2002)714<0001:vz>2.0.co;2.

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29

Harris, S., and G. C. Smith. "Demography of Two Urban Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Populations." Journal of Applied Ecology 24, no. 1 (April 1987): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2403788.

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30

Whipp, Christopher James, Pierre-Yves Daoust, Gary Conboy, and Hans Gelens. "Abdominal Cysticercosis in a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53, no. 1 (January 2017): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2016-03-058.

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31

Doncaster, C. Patrick, and David W. Macdonald. "Drifting Territoriality in the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes." Journal of Animal Ecology 60, no. 2 (June 1991): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5288.

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32

Saeed, I., C. Maddox-Hyttel, J. Monrad, and C. M. O. Kapel. "Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark." Veterinary Parasitology 139, no. 1-3 (June 2006): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015.

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Rinck, M., R. Rinck, J. Rinck, D. Sulimanović, J. Kos, and Z. Janicki. "Morphometrische Analbeutelmessungen beim Rotfuchs (Vulpes vulpes,Linné 1758)." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 46, no. 2 (June 2000): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02241575.

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Захаров, Е. С., В. М. Сафронов, Л. П. Корякина, and Н. Н. Сметанин. "Экология лисицы (Vulpes vulpesL.) в бассейне среднего течения р. Лены." Экология, no. 4 (2016): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0367059716040168.

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Kuokkanen, Marja-Terttu, Outi Lohi, and Auli Mäkinen. "Variation in Microchromosome Number in the Silver Fox (Vulpes vulpesL.)." Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 35, no. 4 (January 1985): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015128509442054.

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Thompson, Graham G., Scott A. Thompson, and Andrew Bengsen. "The value of camera traps in monitoring a feral-cat and fox reduction program." Wildlife Research 46, no. 7 (2019): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18087.

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Abstract ContextWe examined the effectiveness of camera traps to monitor the success of a feral-cat (Felis catus) and fox (Vulpes vulpes) reduction program near Ravensthorpe, Western Australia. AimsTo determine whether camera traps are an effective tool to measure a reduction in the abundance of F. catus and V. vulpes at a local scale. MethodsIn all, 201 Foxoff® baits (i.e. 1080) were laid along the edge of unsealed tracks for each of three periods (i.e. opened 13–15 May 2017, Period 1 closed 29–31 May 2017, Period 2 closed 12–13 June 2017, Period 3 closed 25–26 June 2017), and 98 bait sites were monitored by camera traps during each period. In addition, 150 baited cage traps were deployed to catch F. catus for the same three periods. Vulpes vulpes and F. catus were also shot in the adjacent paddocks before traps were opened and during the laying of traps and bait replacement. We used the first 13 days of camera-trapping data for each period to examine whether there was a significant reduction in V. vulpes and F. catus. Key resultsCamera traps recorded a significant reduction in V. vulpes images, but knock-down with Foxoff® baits was not as effective as in other programs, and there was no change in the measured abundance of F. catus. Numerous baits were taken and not recorded by camera traps. Multiple V. vulpes moved past or investigated, but did not take baits and a V. vulpes was recorded regurgitating a bait. ConclusionsCamera traps were not effective for recording bait-take events. Vulpes vulpes knock-down was low and slow compared with other studies, did not reflect the number of baits taken and Foxoff® baits appeared unpalatable or unattractive to many V. vulpes. ImplicationsCamera traps did not record a high proportion of bait-take, appeared to be insensitive to small changes in fox and cat abundance and Foxoff® baits were less effective in reducing the abundance of V. vulpes than in other studies.

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Chen, Qilu, Xu Wang, Chunyang Li, Weiping Wu, Kaige Zhang, Xueying Deng, Yi Xie, and Yayi Guan. "Investigation of Parasitic Nematodes Detected in the Feces of Wild Carnivores in the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China." Pathogens 11, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 1520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121520.

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Wildlife shares grazing areas with herders in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and humans can be infected by zoonotic nematodes through direct contact with animals or contaminated water. In this study, fecal samples (n = 296) from wild carnivores were collected to explore the infection rate and molecular genetic characteristics of nematodes by stratified random sampling in the survey areas. Host species and the nematodes they carried were then identified using 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA gene sequencing, respectively. Statistical analysis, neutrality tests, genetic diversity analysis and Bayesian inferred trees were performed to complete the study. In total, 10 species of nematodes were detected in 240 feces from six species of carnivores identified (including dominant Vulpes ferrilata and Vulpes vulpes), namely Uncinaria stenocephala, Toxascaris sp., Crenosoma vulpis, Parapharyngodon bainae, Oesophagostomum muntiacum, Aspiculuris tetraptera, Mastophorus muris, Nematodirus spathiger, Muellerius capillaris, and Molineus patens. Among these nematodes, U. stenocephala (35.83%, 86/240) and Toxascaris sp. (14.58%, 35/240) were detected at higher rates than the other nematodes (χ2 = 516.909, p < 0.05). Of 17 and 18 haplotypes were found based on the ITS1 gene for U. stenocephala and nad1 gene for Toxascaris sp., respectively. For the first time, using molecular methods, we report the infection of V. ferrilata by U. stenocephala, a potential zoonotic parasite, and suggest Toxascaris sp. may be a newly discovered nematode that lives within the fox intestine.

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Magi, M., F. Macchioni, M. Dell’Omodarme, M. C. Prati, P. Calderini, S. Gabrielli, A. Iori, and G. Cancrini. "Endoparasites of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Central Italy." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 45, no. 3 (July 2009): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.881.

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Lledó, Lourdes, José Luis Serrano, María Isabel Gegúndez, Consuelo Giménez-Pardo, and José Vicente Saz. "Antibodies toRickettsiaspp.andBorrelia burgdorferiin Spanish Wild Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52, no. 1 (January 2016): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2015-03-074.

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Mohamed, Mokhtar, and Adel Elsayed Ahmed Mohamed. "Morphometric measurements of red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) in Egypt." SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/svu.2022.88338.1136.

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Simpson, V. R. "Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Cornwall." Veterinary Record 139, no. 18 (November 2, 1996): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.139.18.443.

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Hewson, R. "The use of dens by hill foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Journal of Zoology 233, no. 2 (June 1994): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1994.tb08596.x.

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Dumitrache, MO, G. D'Amico, IA Matei, A. Ionică, CM Gherman, S. Sikó Barabási, DT Ionescu, et al. "Ixodid ticks in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Romania." Parasites & Vectors 7, Suppl 1 (2014): P1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-s1-p1.

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Fairley, J. S. "Survival of fox (Vulpes vulpes) cubs in Northern Ireland." Journal of Zoology 159, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 532–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1969.tb03906.x.

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HEWSON, R., and H. H. KOLB. "The food of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Scottish forests." Journal of Zoology 176, no. 2 (August 20, 2009): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1975.tb03200.x.

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Sargo, Roberto F. J., Stéphanie M. Mota, Filipa R. F. Loureiro, Luís M. C. Sousa, Filipe C. Silva, and Justina Prada. "First report of straelensiosis in red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes )." Veterinary Dermatology 31, no. 6 (October 7, 2020): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12896.

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Hinaidy, H. K. "Die Parasitenfauna des Rotfuchses, Vulpes vulpes (L.), in Österreich." Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B 18, no. 1 (May 13, 2010): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1971.tb00340.x.

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Sréter, T., Z. Széll, and I. Varga. "Ectoparasite infestations of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary." Veterinary Parasitology 115, no. 4 (August 2003): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(03)00216-4.

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Boue, F., A. Delhomme, and S. Chaffaux. "Reproductive management of silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in captivity." Theriogenology 53, no. 9 (June 2000): 1717–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00310-1.

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Jalkanen, L., and H. Lindeberg. "Successful embryo transfer in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)." Animal Reproduction Science 54, no. 2 (December 1998): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(98)00143-2.

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