Academic literature on the topic 'Vrozené a získané postižení'

This thesis deals with families of a child with inborn and gained disability. The core of the work lies in text analysis based upon a discussion with two mothers with a child with a disability. The analysis pays particular attention to the way of coping with such a difficult life situation. Further it focuses on inner and external factors that help to acquire back a life well- being of those mothers. Theoretical part contains a family theme, specifics of raising and education of a child with a disability and coping strategies. The aim of this work is to be utilised as a source of inspiration for those families that are going through similar life situation.

This study examines the role of innate and adaptive immunity in the immunotherapy based on the combination of the ligands stimulating phagocytosis anchored in the tumour cells membrane and the mixture of TLR agonists. This immunotherapy is primarily focused on the innate immunity activation and induces strong inflammatory infiltration, which neutrophils and NK cells are part of. Therefore, the next aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-tumour activity of neutrophils and NK cells. For examination malignant melanoma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma mouse tumour models were used.

Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra speciální pedagogiky, DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Comparing the level of olfactory perception among persons with congenital or acquired severe visual impairment Autor: Tereza Kopsová, Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Pavlína Šumníková, Ph.D., Praha 2010 ANNOTATION: The work deals with identifying the level of olfactory perception among people with severe visual impairment. The aim is to compare the function of olfactory discrimination and olfactory threshold sensitivity among persons with congenital or acquired visual handicap. The theoretical section presents the basic anatomical and physiological characteristics of the olfactory system, the list of disorders of smell and olfactory testing methods in clinical practice, and a brief account of visual impairments. The empirical investigation is carried out using standardized tests, olfactory discrimination function is measured by a test of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), olfactory perception threshold using the Smell Threshold Test (STT). The thesis describes in detail both the methods and characteristics of groups of test subjects. In the analytical part it focuses on the comparison of test results among persons with congenital or acquired severe visual impairment.

Title: Prevalence of asymmetric lateral disability on musculoskeletal apparatus in the neonatal age and infancy. Objective: The purpose of this research thesis was to compile issues of possible types of asymmetric musculoskeletal impairment observed in neonates and infants, identify potential causes of these asymmetries and lateral predilection for reported types of asymmetries. The main subject of discussion are just found lateral predilection of asymmetries and relationship of their causes with prenatal, perinatal or postnatal period. Methods: This thesis is structured in the form of literary research and has descriptively- analytical character. Results: On the basis of the analysis of available sources about the asymmetric musculoskeletal impairment in neonates and infants a comprehensive picture of possible types of these impairment, their causes and lateral predilections was made. The vast majority of reported asymmetric impairment seems related to prenatal or perinatal period. Key words: asymmetry in infancy, birth injuries, congenital defects, positional preference