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Journal articles on the topic 'Volume effect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kervancıoğlu, Selim, Akif Sarıca, Ahmet Mete, Ayhan Özkur, and Metin Bayram. "Effect of Varicocele on Testicular Volume." European Journal of Therapeutics 14, no. 1 (2008): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.2008-14-1-1349-arch.

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Varicocele is one of the common causes of male infertility and is characterized by an anomalous dilation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus. There are many researches reported about ipsilateral testis volume reduction in varicocele in the literature. There are few researches reported about the effect of varicocele to the contralateral testis and different results have been reported unlike each other, as some reports say that an increase in contralateral testicular volume in varicocele, the others say reduction in contralateral testicular size. In our study we aimed to detect the effects of

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2

Kholboev, Bakhrom, Norboy Japakov, Kamoliddin Fayziev, Nasiba Esanbaeva, and Muslim Alibekov. "Effect of Siderate Crops on Soil Volume and Porosity." American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume05issue05-09.

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This article is devoted to the current issues of increasing soil fertility. All over the world, measures are being developed to effectively use green manures, increase plant biomass, and increase the demand for soil fertility. Green manures are of great importance in enriching the soil with organic matter and thereby improving the physical properties of the soil. These crops improve the physical properties of the soil, increase soil porosity, and as a result, reduce the bulk density of the soil.

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3

Stratton, J. R., M. A. Pfeifer, J. L. Ritchie, and J. B. Halter. "Hemodynamic effects of epinephrine: concentration-effect study in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 4 (1985): 1199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1199.

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The hemodynamic effects of three different infusion rates of epinephrine (25, 50, or 100 ng X kg-1 X min-1 for 14 min) were examined in 10 normal human subjects. Ejection fraction and changes in cardiac volumes were assessed by radionuclide ventriculography. Plasma epinephrine was increased to levels that spanned the normal physiological range (178 +/- 15, 259 +/- 24, and 484 +/- 69 pg/ml, respectively). Epinephrine infusions resulted in dose-dependent increases in heart rate (8 +/- 3, 12 +/- 2, and 17 +/- 1 beats/min, mean +/- SE) and systolic pressure (8 +/- 1, 18 +/- 2, and 30 +/- 6 mmHg).

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4

Hamnegard, CH, S. Wragg, G. Mills, et al. "The effect of lung volume on transdiaphragmatic pressure." European Respiratory Journal 8, no. 9 (1995): 1532–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.95.08091532.

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Diaphragm strength can be assessed by measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) in response to stimulation of the phrenic nerves. The length-tension relationship of the diaphragm can be studied by measuring twitch Pdi over the range of lung volume. Previous studies of the relationship between lung volume and diaphragm strength have used the technique of electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerves. In these studies, the phenomenon of twitch potentiation has not been taken into account. It has previously been shown that prior contraction of the diaphragm can greatly enhance the twitch re

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5

Crawford, A. B., D. J. Cotton, M. Paiva, and L. A. Engel. "Effect of lung volume on ventilation distribution." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 6 (1989): 2502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.6.2502.

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To examine the effect of preinspiratory lung volume (PILV) on ventilation distribution, we performed multiple-breath N2 washouts (MBNW) in seven normal subjects breathing 1-liter tidal volumes over a wide range of PILV above closing capacity. We measured the following two independent indexes of ventilation distribution from the MBNW: 1) the normalized phase III slope of the final breaths of the washout (Snf) and 2) the alveolar mixing efficiency during that portion of the washout where 80–90% of the lung N2 had been cleared. Three of the subjects also performed single-breath N2 washouts (SBNW)

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6

Hoit, Jeannette D., Nancy Pearl Solomon, and Thomas J. Hixon. "Effect of Lung Volume on Voice Onset Time (VOT)." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 3 (1993): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3603.516.

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This investigation was designed to test the hypothesis that voice onset time (VOT) varies as a function of lung volume. Recordings were made of five men as they repeated a phrase containing stressed /pi/ syllables, beginning at total lung capacity and ending at residual volume. VOT was found to be longer at high lung volumes and shorter at low lung volumes in most cases. This finding points out the need to take lung volume into account when using VOT as an index of laryngeal behavior in both healthy individuals and those with speech disorders.

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7

Whitelaw, W. A., B. McBride, and G. T. Ford. "Effect of lung volume on breath holding." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 5 (1987): 1962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.5.1962.

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The mechanism by which large lung volume lessens the discomfort of breath holding and prolongs breath-hold time was studied by analyzing the pressure waves made by diaphragm contractions during breath holds at various lung volumes. Subjects rebreathed a mixture of 8% CO2–92% O2 and commenced breath holding after reaching an alveolar plateau. At all volumes, regular rhythmic contractions of inspiratory muscles, followed by means of gastric and pleural pressures, increased in amplitude and frequency until the breakpoint. Expiratory muscle activity was more prominent in some subjects than others,

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8

Ryherd, Erica. "Volume’s effect on volume." Physics Today 62, no. 3 (2009): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4797081.

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9

Hyde, Jerry. "Volume’s effect on volume." Physics Today 62, no. 3 (2009): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3099564.

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10

Brusasco, V., D. O. Warner, K. C. Beck, J. R. Rodarte, and K. Rehder. "Partitioning of pulmonary resistance in dogs: effect of tidal volume and frequency." Journal of Applied Physiology 66, no. 3 (1989): 1190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.66.3.1190.

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To determine the sensitivity of pulmonary resistance (RL) to changes in breathing frequency and tidal volume, we measured RL in intact anesthetized dogs over a range of breathing frequencies and tidal volumes centering around those encountered during quiet breathing. To investigate mechanisms responsible for changes in RL, the relative contribution of airway resistance (Raw) and tissue resistance (Rti) to RL at similar breathing frequencies and tidal volumes was studied in six excised, exsanguinated canine left lungs. Lung volume was sinusoidally varied, with tidal volumes of 10, 20, and 40% o

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11

MCGUIRE, JOSEPH, and JIANGUO YANG. "The Effect of Drop Volume on Contact Angle." Journal of Food Protection 54, no. 3 (1991): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-54.3.232.

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The effect of drop volume on the equilibrium contact angle, used in evaluation of food contact surface properties, was measured for liquids exhibiting both polar and nonpolar character on six different materials. Drop volumes used ranged from 2 to 40 μl. Contact angles were observed to increase with increasing drop volume in a range below some limiting value, identified as the critical drop volume (CDV). The CDV varied among materials and is explained with reference to surface energetic heterogeneities exhibited by each type of solid surface.

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12

Junemann, M., O. A. Smiseth, H. Refsum, et al. "Quantification of effect of pericardium on LV diastolic PV relation in dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 252, no. 5 (1987): H963—H968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1987.252.5.h963.

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The aim of the present study was to quantify the effect of the pericardium on the left ventricular (LV) diastolic pressure-volume relation. The experiments were done in 10 anesthetized closed-chest dogs. Pericardial and cardiac volumes were determined by computed tomography. Pericardial effusion (n = 5) and volume loading (6% dextran iv; n = 5) were used to increase pericardial volume. Volumes were normalized as multiples of the LV volume measured when LV transmural pressure was 6 mmHg (VLV6). Using the data from the pericardial effusion experiments, we calculated the best-fit exponential equa

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13

Nolop, K. B., D. L. Maxwell, D. Royston, and J. M. Hughes. "Effect of raised thoracic pressure and volume on 99mTc-DTPA clearance in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 5 (1986): 1493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.5.1493.

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Although positive airway pressure is often used to treat acute pulmonary edema, the effects on epithelial solute flux are not well known. We measured independently the effect of 1) positive pressure and 2) voluntary hyperinflation on the clearance of inhaled technetium-99m-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) in six nonsmokers and six smokers. Lung volumes were monitored by inductance plethysmography. Each subject was studied in four situations: 1) low end-expiratory volume (LO-), 2) low volume plus 9 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure (LO+), 3) high end-expiratory vo

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14

Hammer, J., and C. J. Newth. "Effect of lung volume on forced expiratory flows during rapid thoracoabdominal compression in infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 5 (1995): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.5.1993.

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The rapid thoracoabdominal compression (RTC) technique is commonly used in pulmonary function laboratories to assess flow-volume relationships in infants unable to produce a voluntary forced expiration maneuver. This technique produces forced expiratory flows over only a small lung volume segment (i.e., tidal volume). It has been argued that the RTC technique should be modified to measure flow-volume relationships over a larger portion of the vital capacity range to imitate the voluntary maximal forced expiratory maneuver obtained in older children and adults. We examined the effect of volume

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15

Firat, Ahmet Kemal, Murat Cem Miman, Yezdan Firat, Muammer Karakas, Orhan Ozturan, and Tayfun Altinok. "Effect of nasal septal deviation on total ethmoid cell volume." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 120, no. 3 (2005): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215105007383.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nasal septal deviation (NSD) on ethmoid cell volume and to determine whether there was any correlation between NSD grade and ethmoid cell volume.Methods: Forty computerized tomography (CT) scans from patients with rhinosinusitis symptoms with NSD were evaluated. Septal deviations were classified into three groups according to the degree of deviation on CT. Ethmoid cell volumes were measured and the relationship between NSD and ethmoid cell volume was investigated.Results: There was a moderate but significant negative correlation b

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16

Oberreiter, Matthias, Sebastian Pomberger, Martin Leitner, and Michael Stoschka. "Validation Study on the Statistical Size Effect in Cast Aluminium." Metals 10, no. 6 (2020): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10060710.

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Imperfections due to the manufacturing process can significantly affect the local fatigue strength of the bulk material in cast aluminium alloys. Most components possess several sections of varying microstructure, whereat each of them may inherit a different highly-stressed volume (HSV). Even in cases of homogeneous local casting conditions, the statistical distribution parameters of failure causing defect sizes change significantly, since for a larger highly-stressed volume the probability for enlarged critical defects gets elevated. This impact of differing highly-stressed volume is commonly

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17

Danikas, M. G., R. Sarathi, G. E. Vardakis, and S. Morsalin. "Dealing with the Size Effect in Insulating Liquids. A Volume Effect, an Area Effect or even a Particle Effect?: A Concise Review." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 5 (2020): 6231–36. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3742.

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Insulating liquids play an important role as insulating media in various high voltage applications and infrastructure installations. The dielectric strength of an insulating liquid depends on the experimental conditions (in case of laboratory testing) and/or the service conditions (in case of apparatuses in service). One of the main factors affecting the dielectric strength of insulating liquids is the so-called size effect, i.e. the effect of the size of the electrodes, of the size of the liquid volume under stress and of the gap spacing between the electrodes. All the aforementioned paramete

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18

Bray, Shirley, and David M. Reid. "The effect of salinity and CO2 enrichment on the growth and anatomy of the second trifoliate leaf of Phaseolus vulgaris." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 4 (2002): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b02-018.

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The effect of CO2 and NaCl on the second trifoliate leaf of Phaseolus vulgaris L. was studied. Salt reduced leaf area and volume. Volume density of the palisade mesophyll was increased and that of the intercellular spaces and abaxial epidermis was reduced. Salt increased the numbers of epidermal and palisade cells per unit area and the stomatal density of the abaxial epidermis but reduced the numbers of cells per leaf. Salt reduced stomatal indices of both epidermal surfaces, cell volumes, relative leaf expansion rate, leaf plastochron index, leaf fresh and dry weights, and specific leaf area.

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19

Edstrom, Mikael O., James E. Barrett, and Terril A. Nell. "VOLUME OF SPRAY AND PLANT AGE INFLUENCE EFFICACY OF UNICONAZOLE ON GERANIUMS AND PETUNIAS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 445b—445. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.445b.

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In a factorial experiment with uniconazole, paclobutrazol, and daminozide applied to petunia `Midnight Madness' in 10-cm pots using spray volumes of 0, 100, 200, 300, or 400 ml*m-2, the chemical*volume interaction was significant. The decrease in plant size with greater volumes was greatest for uniconazole and least for daminozide. In another factorial study, there was an interaction between uniconazole concentration, time of application and spray volume. Volume of spray had more effect on young plants than on older ones, and for the youngest plants the volume response was linear at 20 ppm and

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20

Yi, Xiao-Lin, Jing Hu, Qiu-Ting Wu, et al. "Effect of Different-Volume Fluid Resuscitation on Organ Functions in Severe Acute Pancreatitis and Therapeutic Effect of Poria cocos." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (October 14, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6408202.

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Objective. To explore the effect of different-volume fluid resuscitation (FR) on organ functions in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and to elucidate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Poria cocos on organ injuries caused by high-volume FR. Methods. 1. Clinical study: retrospective analysis of thirty-one patients about the effect of titrated fluid resuscitation protocol (TFR) on the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to SAP. 2. Experimental study: rats (N = 30) were randomly divided into five groups: sham, model, low-volume FR (1.5 ml/kg/h), high-volume FR (10 ml/kg/h), and

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21

HIGASHIDA, MITSUJI, MASARU YAMAZAKI, AKIO OGURA, HIROSHI INOUE, and TAKAHARU HONGOU. "Measurement of Slice Thickness Using Partial Volume Effect in MR Imaging." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 54, no. 8 (1998): 947–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001352024.

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22

Sormani, MP, N. De Stefano, G. Francis, et al. "Fingolimod effect on brain volume loss independently contributes to its effect on disability." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 21, no. 7 (2015): 916–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515569099.

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Background: Brain volume loss occurs in patients with relapsing–remitting MS. Fingolimod reduced brain volume loss in three phase 3 studies. Objective: To evaluate whether the effect of fingolimod on disability progression was mediated by its effects on MRI lesions, relapses or brain volume loss, and the extent of this effect. Methods: Patients (992/1272; 78%) from the FTY720 Research Evaluating Effects of Daily Oral Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis (FREEDOMS) study were analyzed. Month-24 percentage brain volume change, month-12 MRI-active lesions and relapse were assessed. The Prentice criteria

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23

Hassan, Sawsan, Giorgia Liguori, Paolo Inglese, Mounir Louhaichi, and Giuseppe Sortino. "The Effect of Soil Volume Availability on Opuntia ficus-indica Canopy and Root Growth." Agronomy 10, no. 5 (2020): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050635.

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The study investigated the effect of soil volume restriction on the below- and above-ground growth of Opuntia ficus-indica through understanding the limit imposed by root confinement via different soil volumes on root and canopy architecture and growth. In 2014, one-year-old O. ficus-indica cladodes were planted in five different soil volumes (50, 33, 18, 9 and 5 L). The cladode and roots of each sampled plants were measured and weighed every six months; a starch content estimation was performed using the perchloric acid method. The restricted soil volume had limiting effects on overall plant

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24

Applegate, R. J., W. E. Johnston, J. Vinten-Johansen, H. S. Klopfenstein, and W. C. Little. "Restraining effect of intact pericardium during acute volume loading." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 262, no. 6 (1992): H1725—H1733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.6.h1725.

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To determine the effect of the intact pericardium on ventricular end-diastolic pressures (EDP) during acute volume loading, we measured left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) micromanometer pressure and LV volume using a conductance catheter in eight open-chest, anesthetized dogs. A range of LV pressure and volume was obtained by intravascular volume expansion with the pericardium intact and then over a similar range after removal of the pericardium. Pericardial pressure (Pper) was calculated using static equilibrium analysis as the difference between LVEDP with the pericardium prese

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25

Carriero, M. T., A. M. Ferrero, M. R. Migliazza, and G. Umili. "Effect of uncertainties on block volume estimation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1124, no. 1 (2023): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012005.

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Abstract The combination of the aleatory nature of the rock mass structure and the epistemic errors related to the survey methods make rock mass characterization a challenge despite the remarkable evolution of the survey tools and the research on the subject. In particular, significant uncertainties affect block volume estimation: the need for simplification connected to the engineering approach to rockfall problems, for instance, risks to mask the ripple effect of uncertainties on the reliability of the results. Even considering a simplified shape of the block created by three sets of discont

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Cao, Ling Yu, Jia Hua Wu, Yue Hu, Xue Bo Gu, Wei Wei Liu, and Hai Zhong Cao. "Cooling Effect of Mechanical Ventilation in Grape Greenhouse Based on CFD Numerical Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 2890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.2890.

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The effect of air volume supplied by top mechanical ventilation on multi-span greenhouse temperature field is studied with different ambient temperatures through CFD numerical simulation. The cooling effects of different mechanical ventilation volumes are compared in the same ambient temperature conditions such as summer calm and high illumination. Thus, the best supply air volume is found to provide a theoretical support for mounting ventilator at multi-span greenhouse top for cooling. Results show that a smaller mechanical ventilation volume can meet the cooling requirements when temperature

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27

Amah, Victor E., and Joel, O. Ademiluyi. "Effect of Pressure, Concentration and Sludge Volume on Two-phase Filtrate Volumes Using Bentonite Clay Sludge." Advances in Research 24, no. 3 (2023): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2023/v24i3941.

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The effect of pressure, solids concentration and volume of slurry on total and two-phase filtrate volumes was investigated to establish optimum conditions for routine laboratory filtration. Full factorial design with three levels was utilized to obtain 27 unique experiments. The slurry used was prepared by mixing crushed and sieved bentonite clay of 75 microns with distilled water at different concentrations as obtained from the design of experiment. A filter press was utilized and the results were used to calibrate a two-phase exponential equation for sludge filtration to extract the first an

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28

Weber, Adam C., Alexander D. Blandford, Bryan R. Costin, and Julian D. Perry. "Effect of mannitol on globe and orbital volumes in humans." European Journal of Ophthalmology 28, no. 2 (2018): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5001008.

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Purpose: To determine the effect of intravenous mannitol on globe and orbital volumes. Methods: Retrospective chart review of a consecutive series of Cleveland Clinic Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit patients who underwent computed tomographic imaging before and after intravenous mannitol administration. Volume measurements were performed according to a previously described technique by averaging axial image areas. Measurements before and after mannitol administration were compared using paired t-test. Results: Fourteen patients (28 eyes) met inclusion criteria. Average globe volume decreased

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29

Weinmann, G. G., Y. C. Huang, and W. Mitzner. "Effect of high-frequency ventilation on lung mechanics at high transpulmonary pressure." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 4 (1987): 1544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1544.

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The different tidal volumes and frequencies of high-frequency ventilation (HFV) compared with conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) may have different effects on lung mechanics. To test this hypothesis, we compared the effects of 3 h of HFV and CMV on total lung capacity (TLC), functional residual capacity (FRC), the shape of the pressure-volume (PV) curve (%V10), and dynamic compliance (Cdyn), as well as venous admixture and alveolar-arterial O2 gradient. We studied a total of 12 dogs at lung inflations equivalent to 15 cmH2O positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (group I) and 8 dogs at

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30

Wang, Wei, Li Juan Zhao, Ping Xin Song, and Ying Jiu Zhang. "Etching Volume Effect on the Morphology of Silicon Etched by Metal-Assisted Chemical Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 1141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.1141.

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Assisted by Ag nanoparticles, Si substrates were etched in aqueous solutions containing hydroﬂuoric acid (HF) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with different volumes of etching solution. The etching morphology of Si wafers was found to be affected by the volumes. In etching solutions with smaller volume, the pores were created; in etching solutions with larger volume, the nanostructure composed of nanowires and nanopores (pores+wires nanostructure) were generated. In addition, the lengths of these Si nanostructures increased with the increase of the etching volume. Possible formation mechanism for

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31

Merrill, Andrea L., Ashish K. Jha, and Justin B. Dimick. "Clinical Effect of Surgical Volume." New England Journal of Medicine 374, no. 14 (2016): 1380–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmclde1513948.

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32

Withers, H. Rodney, and Jeremy M. G. Taylor. "Volume effect in spinal cord." British Journal of Radiology 61, no. 730 (1988): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-61-730-973-a.

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Hopewell, J. W., and A. J. van der Kogel. "Volume effect in spinal cord." British Journal of Radiology 61, no. 730 (1988): 973–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-61-730-973-b.

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Boland, A.-M., P. D. Mitchell, I. Goodwin, and P. H. Jerie. "The Effect of Soil Volume on Young Peach Tree Growth and Water Use." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 6 (1994): 1157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.6.1157.

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An experiment designed to study the effects of different root volumes was installed in Fall 1991. `Golden Queen' peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] were planted into different isolated soil volumes (0.025, 0.06, 0.15, 0.4, and 1.0 m3), which were essentially individual drainage lysimeters. Trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) increased from 5.76 to 14.23 cm2 for the smallest and largest volumes, respectively, while leaf area was 4.56 and 21.32 m2 for the respective treatments. Leaf size was not affected by soil volume. Soil volume was positively related to the number of lateral shoots produ

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35

Shen, X., S. J. Gunst, and R. S. Tepper. "Effect of tidal volume and frequency on airway responsiveness in mechanically ventilated rabbits." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 4 (1997): 1202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.4.1202.

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Shen, X., S. J. Gunst, and R. S. Tepper. Effect of tidal volume and frequency on airway responsiveness in mechanically ventilated rabbits. J. Appl. Physiol.83(4): 1202–1208, 1997.—We evaluated the effects of the rate and volume of tidal ventilation on airway resistance (Raw) during intravenous methacholine (MCh) challenge in mechanically ventilated rabbits. Five rabbits were challenged at tidal volumes of 5, 10, and 20 ml/kg at a frequency of 15 breaths/min and also under static conditions (0 ml/kg tidal volume). Four rabbits were subjected to MCh challenge at frequencies of 6 and 30 breaths/m

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Kara, Ruben, Szabolcs Borsányi, Zoltán Fodor, et al. "Finite volume effects near the chiral crossover." EPJ Web of Conferences 296 (2024): 14004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429614004.

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The effect of a finite volume presents itself both in heavy ion experiments as well as in recent model calculations. The magnitude is sensitive to the proximity of a nearby critical point. We calculate the finite volume effects at finite temperature in continuum QCD using lattice simulations. We focus on the vicinity of the chiral crossover. We investigate the impact of finite volumes at zero and small chemical potentials on the QCD transition though the chiral observables.

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37

Kimball, W. R., K. B. Kelly, and J. Mead. "Thoracoabdominal blood volume change and its effect on lung and chest wall volumes." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 3 (1986): 953–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.953.

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The effects of changing blood volume within the thoracoabdominal cavity (Vtab) have been studied in four male subjects trained in respiratory maneuvers. Subjects were studied lying supine in a pressure plethysmograph with inflatable fracture splints placed around both arms and legs. Changes in Vtab were produced by inflating the splints to 30 cmH2O. Thoracic gas volume (Vtg) measured by Boyle's law, and the change in chest wall volume (delta Vw), measured by anteroposterior magnetometers on rib cage and abdomen, were measured almost simultaneously and at two respiratory system volumes. The qua

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Risoe, C., W. Tan, and O. A. Smiseth. "Effect of carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex on hepatic and splenic vascular capacitance in vagotomized dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 266, no. 4 (1994): H1528—H1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.266.4.h1528.

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Mechanisms of how baroreflex activation changes splanchnic vascular volumes were studied in eight vagotomized dogs, anesthetized by chloralose/urethan. Hepatic and splenic vascular volume changes were determined from organ dimensions by sonomicrometry. Pulsatile carotid sinus pressure (CSP) in isolated and separately perfused carotid sinuses was changed among 200, 120, and 40 mmHg. Lowering CSP from 120 to 40 mmHg significantly decreased both hepatic and splenic vascular volume (at similar portal pressure) by 1.9 +/- 0.5 and 1.8 +/- 0.6 ml/kg body wt, respectively. Increasing CSP from 120 to 2

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Brady, Marietta Sue, and Stanley E. Katz. "Factors Influencing Optimization of Diffusion Assays for Antibiotics." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 73, no. 2 (1990): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/73.2.202.

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Abstract Agar nutrient content, cylinder charge volume, thickness (volume) of the agar layer, and incubation temperature were 4 factors varied to determine their effect(s) on the optimization of the cylinder-plate diffusion assay. Chlortetracycline was the pilot antibiotic and Bacillus cereus was used as the assay organism. Zones of inhibition were larger when the incubation temperature was lower than that which was commonly used and/or when the nutrient level was decreased; the zones were smaller when the incubation temperature was raised and/or when an increased nutrient level was used. The

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40

Tobazéon, R. "Breakdown of liquids: area effect, volume effect or … particle effect?" Journal of Electrostatics 40-41 (June 1997): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3886(97)00076-4.

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Müller-Suur, Niels, Peter P. Kleeman, Frank Brost, and Miklos P. B. Halmagyi. "Blood Volume Substitutes in Emergency Care." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00044332.

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Volume substitutes for restoring circulating blood volume are eminently important for emergency care. In addition to side effects, the intravascular volume effect immediately after infusion and the duration of this volume effect are determining factors for the selection of volume replacement solutions available on the market today. Therefore, we controlled the intravascular volume effect of 16 test solutions, immediately as well as 90 and 240 min after the end of infusion.

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Wood, Thomas W., Sharona B. Ross, Ty A. Bowman, et al. "High-Volume Hospitals with High-Volume and Low-Volume Surgeons: Is There a “Field Effect” for Pancreaticoduodenectomy?" American Surgeon 82, no. 5 (2016): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481608200514.

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Since the Leapfrog Group established hospital volume criteria for pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), the importance of surgeon volume versus hospital volume in obtaining superior outcomes has been debated. This study was undertaken to determine whether low-volume surgeons attain the same outcomes after PD as high-volume surgeons at high-volume hospitals. PDs undertaken from 2010 to 2012 were obtained from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. High-volume hospitals were identified. Surgeon volumes within were determined; postoperative length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality, dischar

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Mahiuddin, Sekh. "Mixed alkali effect in sodium thiocyanate–potassium thiocyanate – acetamide melt systems." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 5 (1996): 760–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-083.

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Electrical conductivity and molar volume of the 0.25[xNaSCN + (1 −x)KSCN] + 0.75CH3CONH2 systems were measured as functions of temperature [Formula: see text] and composition (x = 0.0 – 1.0 mol fraction). Temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity was non-Arrhenius in nature and has been analysed by using the Vogel–Tammann–Fulcher (VTF) equation. Molar volume data were fitted to an equation similar to the VTF equation based on the free volume model. Molar volumes and intrinsic volumes were found to be additive in nature. Electrical conductivity isotherms deviate from linearity in di

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Müller-Bühl, U., B. Heim, U. Fischbach, J. Windeler, Th Finkenstädt, and M. Schläfer. "Effect of Compression Stockings on Leg Volume in Patients with Varicose Veins." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 13, no. 3 (1998): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835559801300304.

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Objective: To evaluate the effect of thigh-length compression stockings on the venous blood pool and interstitial oedema in patients with varicose veins. Setting: Department of General Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany. Patients: Forty-six patients with unilateral long saphenous varicose veins. Main outcome measures: The effects of compression stockings on optoelectronically measured volumes of normal legs and legs with varicose veins in supine and upright positions. Results: Changing body position from a supine to an upright position leads to an increased leg volume by venous blood

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Gotur, Gopal V., and Sharanabasappa Bevoor. "A Study on Effect of Esomeprazolesodium and Pantoprazole on Volume of Gastric Juice." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 4, no. 3 (part-2) (2017): 879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.4317.55.

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Dungi, Jagathkumari, and K. Srinivasa Rao. "Effect of Elevated Temperatures on Compressive Strength of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 6, no. 12 (2018): 150–53. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser18510.

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Kawabata, T., T. Suzuki, and T. Miyagawa. "Effect of blood volume on plasma volume shift during exercise." Journal of Thermal Biology 29, no. 7-8 (2004): 775–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.08.054.

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Filuk, R. B., and N. R. Anthonisen. "Effect of volume history on distribution of inspired gas in asthmatics." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 3 (1987): 1179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.3.1179.

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Twelve stable adult asthmatics slowly inhaled boluses of He at 20, 40, or 60% vital capacity (VC); these volumes were achieved either by expiring from total lung capacity (TLC) or by inspiring from residual volume (RV). Inspirations were continued to TLC and then were followed by slow expirations to RV while expired He was measured as a function of expired volume. At 20% VC slopes of alveolar plateaus (phase III) were positive, at 40% VC they were flat, and at 60% VC they were negative; at 20 and 60% VC the slopes were steeper than those in normals. When boluses were administered at 40 and 60%

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Gading, Bagas Satriyo, Jeni Susyanti, and Ety Saraswati. "Analisa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Volume Ekspor Komoditas Kopi di Jawa Timur." JRMB (Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis) 7, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jrmb.v7i1.5011.

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The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of the USD exchange rate, domestic prices, export prices and production on export volumes both partially and simultaneously. This study used secondary data with documentary data collection methods with time series. The sampling method used purposive sampling form of East Java coffee export volume, rupiah exchange rate, domestic coffee prices, coffee export prices and the amount of East Java coffee production using a quarterly period from 2018 to 2019. The analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that

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Huang, Han-Ching, and Jung-Tzu Chang. "The effect of enforcement intensity on illegal insider trading volume: the case of Taiwan." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 2 (2016): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-1).2016.02.

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In this paper, the authors examine the illegal insider trading volume and cumulative abnormal return by the relative variables of the amendment, the change of the securities price, the number of defendants, the penalty and the fine for insider who committed a crime, and the quality of concealed important information. Illegal insider trading is prohibited by the article 157-1 of Securities and Exchange Act in Taiwan. It has been amended three times to provide a sound and rigorous law and completely protect investors. The authors examine the illegal insider trading volume after the amendment to

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