Relevant bibliographies by topics / Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment

Academic literature on the topic 'Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

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Nakamura, Yoichi, Kazuyoshi Fukushima, Xinghai Jin, Motoo Ukawa Teruko Sato, and Yayoi Hotta. "Mitigation Systems by Hazard Maps, Mitigation Plans, and Risk Analyses Regarding Volcanic Disasters in Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 3, no. 4 (August 1, 2008): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2008.p0297.

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More than 60 volcanic hazard maps have been published on 38 of Japan’s 108 active volcanoes. Two maps were published before 1990, 17 after the 1991 eruptions of Unzen, and 19 after the 2000 eruptions of Usuzan and Miyakejima. Large eruptions greatly increase concern over volcanic hazards. The earlier academic maps themselves have changed from being specialist-oriented to being designed to be more easily understood with volcanic terms clearly explained. This is especially true of revised maps. The 1961 Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act directs that local disaster management plans be promoted by local governments, but only 5 of the local governments in the 25 prefectures neighboring on active volcanoes have set up established specific volcano-oriented antidisaster programs. Others mention volcanic disaster measures in the context of general or storm and flood disaster measures, and another six make no mention of particular measures for volcanic disasters. This lack of concern is somewhat understandably related to budget policies, but real-time hazard maps with probability tree algorithms for forecasting volcanic events are needed to manage potential volcanic disasters effectively. For this purpose, volcanic disaster measures with volcanic risk, or threat analyses assessments must be completed, but no local governments have yet conducted assessments of volcanic risk analyses. Whatever and however complex the reasons, local governments should, cooperating with volcanologists and supported by local residents, take action before an eruption next occurs.
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Kuri, Miwa, and Anawat Suppasri. "Perceptions of Volcanic Hazard-Related Information Relevant to Volcano Tourism Areas in Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 6 (November 1, 2018): 1082–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1082.

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Perceptions of volcanic hazard-related information relevant to volcano tourism areas in Japan were investigated using an Internet questionnaire survey. This study focused on the possibilities of tourism activities as a method of disseminating disaster information not only to residents but also to visitors. We evaluated the effects of educational programs (EP) including recreational activities at geopark, for the purpose of further enhancing information content and establishment of cooperation system. The survey focused on the roles and perspectives of residents, the tourism industry, scientists, and the government in volcanic disaster mitigation, as well as the dissemination of volcanic information with regard to daily activities and the actions to be taken in the event of an emergency. Hazard perceptions tended to be actuate in areas where knowledge dissemination activities were active, but this did not lead to evacuation awareness. Evacuation awareness was correlated with disaster awareness, specifically regarding the degree of interest in a volcano, eruption frequency and style, perceptions of eruption predictability, and trust in information source. Disaster awareness correlated somewhat with eruption style and with the time elapsed science the most recent eruption. Our results showed that the perceptions of residents living near volcanoes depended on eruption frequency, their experience during previous eruptions, and local government assessments of the severity of the volcanic hazard. Despite advances in tools of social media, that is not yet to take advantage under disaster circumstances. A disaster prevention system that incorporates disaster prevention education and open lines of communication among scientists, government, media, residents, and the tourism industry is necessary to improve the disaster resilience of communities in volcanic areas.
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Cerase, Andrea, Massimo Crescimbene, Federica La Longa, and Alessandro Amato. "Tsunami risk perception in southern Italy: first evidence from a sample survey." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 12 (December 19, 2019): 2887–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2887-2019.

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Abstract. The Italian Tsunami Alert Centre of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (Centro di Allerta Tsunami, hereinafter CAT-INGV) supported a computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) survey to investigate tsunami risk perception in two pilot regions of southern Italy. The survey was carried out on a stratified sample of 1021 interviewees representing about 3.2 million people living in 183 coastal municipalities of the two regions, namely Calabria and Apulia. The main goal of this research is to verify whether and how people's perception of tsunami hazard compares to the results of (PTHA) – probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (TSUMAPS-NEAM project; Basili et al., 2018). As shown by the results of this project, both investigated regions are characterised by high tsunami hazard. Nonetheless, the long return time of such events could lead people to consider the occurrence of a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea to be very unlikely. The survey results reveal that people's risk perception is low: for almost half of the whole sample the occurrence of a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea is considered quite unlikely, with a clear difference between Apulia and Calabria. In the latter region the risk perception is much higher than in the former, probably due to the shorter time elapsed since the last event. Also, belonging to different coastal areas1 appears to have a significant influence on the way tsunami hazard is conceived, having a stronger effect on risk characterisation: the interviewees of Tyrrhenian Calabria are indeed more likely to associate tsunami risk with volcanoes than the Ionian citizens. This is coherent considering the presence of active volcanoes and related tsunami precedents in the Tyrrhenian. Television emerged as the most relevant source of knowledge for almost 90 % of the sample, and the influence of media also results in the way tsunami risk is characterised. In particular, the survey showed that people's perception and understanding of tsunamis are affected by media accounts of large events, such as the 2004 Sumatra and the 2011 Japan tsunamis. At the same time, it is evident that the risk posed by smaller events is underrated. Furthermore, the survey's results show that the word “tsunami” occupies a different semantic space in comparison to the Italian traditional headword maremoto, with differences among sample strata. In other words, the same physical phenomenon would be understood in two different ways by younger, educated people and elders with a low education level. The results of this study, although limited to two regions, provide a first assessment of tsunami risk perception in Italy, also entailing important consequences for both risk communication practice and mitigation policies.
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Ohba, Tsukasa, Shintaro Hayashi, Masao Ban, Takumi Imura, Yusuke Minami, and Masahiro Endo. "Late Holocene Tephrostratigraphy at Chokai Volcano, Northern Japan, and Contribution to Hazard Assessment." Journal of Disaster Research 17, no. 5 (August 1, 2022): 724–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2022.p0724.

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History and pattern of explosive eruptions at Chokai volcano, Japan, in the last 2500 years were investigated from tephra survey and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating. The tephrostratigraphy was established based on observations at eight hand-dug trenches and three outcrops. The well-correlated tephra layers were dated at c. 2.5 ka, 2.1–1.9 ka, 1.8 ka, and 1.6 ka, indicating major eruptions occurred at these ages. The tephra from the documented 871 CE eruption was also identified. Componentry analysis of ash was carried out for these five eruption deposits. The changes in tephra facies and ash components within an unbroken series of tephra layers indicate a shift from hydrothermal-dominant phreatic or phreatomagmatic eruption to magma-dominant eruptions in a single episode. Common eruption sequences were identified based on the combination of tephra facies variation and records of witnessed eruptions. Every volcanic activity begins with precursory activity of seismicity, fumaroles, and snow melting for weeks to months, then onset hydrothermal-dominant eruption happens. Then, the eruption evolves to a magma-dominant eruption, or alternatively, the hydrothermal-dominant eruption persistently continues until cessation. The eruption sizes are VEI 2 or more minor. Lahar can occur at any stage of the eruption, resulting in damage to the residential area at the base of the volcano. The eruption patterns and the extent of hazard risks elucidated by this study will be utilized to hazard mitigation plans.
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Fujii, Toshitsutgu, and Kazuhiro Ishihara. "Special Issue on Volcanic Disasters." Journal of Disaster Research 3, no. 4 (August 1, 2008): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2008.p0251.

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The volcanic disasters are quite variable depending on the nature of the volcanic eruptions, the degrees of land-use surrounding the volcanic areas and preparedness against the eruptions. In order to mitigate the volcanic disasters, therefore, multidisciplinary approach is required. The International Volcanic Conference, ``Cities on Volcanoes 5," held in Shimabara Japan on the November 19-23, 2007 encouraged a wide range of people who are engaged in the volcanic disaster mitigation to gather to discuss topics related to volcanic eruptions and their hazards. The aim of this conference was to evaluate and improve mitigation measures, emergency management, and all required to successfully confront volcanic crises in densely populated area and to recover from any devastation. As the main topics discussed during the conference is quite adequate for the aim of this journal, this special issue tried to include papers read at the conference as many as possible. For the mitigation of the volcanic disasters, several different approaches should be included. Volcano monitoring through observation is the basis for most eruption forecasts and other measures for volcanic disaster mitigation. Impacts on human health and sustainability in volcanic areas in the fields of air and water pollution are also important issues to be included in the management of volcanic hazards. The practical lessons learned through the case histories of actual events should be shared to prepare for and respond to volcano crises that may affect communities. Hiroaki Takahashi proposes a method to estimate the real-time eruption magnitude that might be utilized to judge the duration of eruption in the early stage of eruption. Yoshikazu Kikawada et al. summarize arsenic pollution of rivers originated from the Kusatsu volcanic region. Tsuneomi Kagiyama and Yuichi Morita discuss the strategy to understand the preparing process of caldera forming eruption as a first step to assess the risk of gigantic eruption. Hiroshi Ikeya describes the prevention works executed by the central and local governments during and after the Mt. Unzen 1990-1995 eruption. Harry J. R. Keys summarizes the aspects of risk assessment and mitigation for a dome-break lahar that was predicted in 1995 and actually occurred on 18 March 2007 at Ruapehu volcano. Yoichi Nakamura et al. describe the mitigation systems on volcanic disasters in Japan emphasizing the importance of preparing hazard maps. We know the topics covered by this special issue do not represent the wide-ranging aspect of the conference, but include some significant portion. We hope that this special issue will be utilized to share the lessons learned through the practical trial to mitigate the actual disasters during the volcanic crisis.
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Cigna, Francesca, Deodato Tapete, and Zhong Lu. "Remote Sensing of Volcanic Processes and Risk." Remote Sensing 12, no. 16 (August 10, 2020): 2567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12162567.

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Remote sensing data and methods are increasingly being embedded into assessments of volcanic processes and risk. This happens thanks to their capability to provide a spectrum of observation and measurement opportunities to accurately sense the dynamics, magnitude, frequency, and impacts of volcanic activity in the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), infrared (IR), and microwave domains. Launched in mid-2018, the Special Issue “Remote Sensing of Volcanic Processes and Risk” of Remote Sensing gathers 19 research papers on the use of satellite, aerial, and ground-based remote sensing to detect thermal features and anomalies, investigate lava and pyroclastic flows, predict the flow path of lahars, measure gas emissions and plumes, and estimate ground deformation. The strong multi-disciplinary character of the approaches employed for volcano monitoring and the combination of a variety of sensor types, platforms, and methods that come out from the papers testify the current scientific and technology trends toward multi-data and multi-sensor monitoring solutions. The research advances presented in the published papers are achieved thanks to a wealth of data including but not limited to the following: thermal IR from satellite missions (e.g., MODIS, VIIRS, AVHRR, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2, ASTER, TET-1) and ground-based stations (e.g., FLIR cameras); digital elevation/surface models from airborne sensors (e.g., Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR), or 3D laser scans) and satellite imagery (e.g., tri-stereo Pléiades, SPOT-6/7, PlanetScope); airborne hyperspectral surveys; geophysics (e.g., ground-penetrating radar, electromagnetic induction, magnetic survey); ground-based acoustic infrasound; ground-based scanning UV spectrometers; and ground-based and satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging (e.g., TerraSAR-X, Sentinel-1, Radarsat-2). Data processing approaches and methods include change detection, offset tracking, Interferometric SAR (InSAR), photogrammetry, hotspots and anomalies detection, neural networks, numerical modeling, inversion modeling, wavelet transforms, and image segmentation. Some authors also share codes for automated data analysis and demonstrate methods for post-processing standard products that are made available for end users, and which are expected to stimulate the research community to exploit them in other volcanological application contexts. The geographic breath is global, with case studies in Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Hawai’i, Alaska, Kamchatka, Japan, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Réunion Island, Ethiopia, Canary Islands, Greece, Italy, and Iceland. The added value of the published research lies on the demonstration of the benefits that these remote sensing technologies have brought to knowledge of volcanoes that pose risk to local communities; back-analysis and critical revision of recent volcanic eruptions and unrest periods; and improvement of modeling and prediction methods. Therefore, this Special Issue provides not only a collection of forefront research in remote sensing applied to volcanology, but also a selection of case studies proving the societal impact that this scientific discipline can potentially generate on volcanic hazard and risk management.
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Kumaki, Yohta, and Sumiko Kubo. "Geomorphological maps as the basis of hazard mapping in Japan." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-197-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Japanese Islands are situated along the tectonically very active zone. Earthquakes occur frequently, and there are many active volcanoes. Climatically Japan is located in the east Asian monsoon zone and has high annual precipitation. Tropical cyclones (typhoons) or baiu (early summer rain season) sometimes lead to torrential rainfall. Such natural conditions have created broad high mountain areas and rivers of strong erosional process. Mountain slopes are geologically open to collapse, and debris flows often occur in streams in mountainous areas. While the area of alluvial plains, underlain by thick unconsolidated sediment, account for only 25% of the whole of Japan, approximately 80% of the population is concentrated in these weak-ground areas. Owing to such geographical characteristics, people have suffered many and various natural disasters (earthquake ground motion, liquefaction, landslide, debris flow, river flood, high tide, tsunami, etc.) in Japan.</p><p>In 1959, a very strong typhoon (Isewan Typhoon or Typhoon Vera) brought the greatest flood damage in Nagoya City and its surrounding area. More than 5,000 people were killed or missing by it. The major damage was caused by high tide inundation in the delta of the Nobi plain. Three years before the disaster, Masahiko OYA (1923&amp;ndash;2005) made a 1&amp;thinsp;:&amp;thinsp;50,000 geomorphological map of the plain. The damaged area had been shown in the map which was based on geomorphic features. After this, it became well-known that geomorphological mapping is effective for understanding flood risks.</p><p>Since then, the various natural disasters have been studied by Japanese geomorphologists and the relationship between the damage and geomorphological condition has been revealed. Nowadays we know that the geomorphological land condition influences very much not only the damage by earthquake strong motion but also occurrence of ground liquefaction. It is also well-known that landforms derived by landslide or debris flow shown in a geomorphological map mean that the place is open to damage in the future.</p><p>The national government carried out and is carrying out some geomorphological mapping projects for the purpose of hazard assessments. Nowadays, national and local governments prepare various kinds of “hazard map” which show probably dangerous zones, and some of them are made using the information provided from geomorphological maps.</p><p>Major geomorphological mapping projects are as follows:</p><p>Chikei Burui Zu (Landform Classification Map) 1&amp;thinsp;:&amp;thinsp;50,000, 1953&amp;ndash;</p><p>This project intended not to use for hazard assessment but to contribute to the development conservation and higher utilization of land in the rapid population growth period. At first, this project executed by the Geographical Survey Institute (national survey and mapping agency of Japan, present name: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, GSI), but most of maps has been prepared by prefectural governments. Most part of Japan has been covered. We can see the maps on a website of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and on the web-GIS (Chiriin Chizu) of GSI.</p><p>http://nrb-www.mlit.go.jp/kokjo/inspect/landclassification/land/l_national_map_5-1.html</p><p>Suigai Chikei Bunrui Zu (Geomorphological Survey Map of River Basins Showing Classification of Flood Stricken Areas) 1956&amp;ndash;2001</p><p>35 maps of this series, the scale of which are mainly 1&amp;thinsp;:&amp;thinsp;50,000 or 1&amp;thinsp;:&amp;thinsp;25,000, were made by OYA and his co-workers. The above-mentioned geomorphological map of the Nobi plain is the first one. The mapping was made from a viewpoint that the micro-landforms of a plain reflect the history of flooding because they have been formed by the deposition process during the flood time, and therefore they enable us to estimating flooding in the future. The project was sponsored by some government organizations, especially river offices. Oya and his co-workers also made 10 maps in foreign countries of Asia and Africa. Today, we can see the maps on the website of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED).</p>
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Hübscher, Christian, Martin Hensch, Torsten Dahm, Ali Dehghani, Iordanis Dimitriadis, Matthias Hort, and Tuncay Taymaz. "Toward a risk assessment of central Aegean volcanoes." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 87, no. 39 (2006): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006eo390002.

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Widodo, Edi, and H. Hastuti. "Local Wisdom in Responding to Disaster of Merapi Eruption: Case Study of Wonolelo Village." Geosfera Indonesia 4, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v4i3.14066.

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The people who live in the Merapi area have been going on for years. Merapi is the most active volcano in Central Java that can threaten the community, but the community still exists today, of course, having local wisdom in responding to the eruption of Merapi. This study aims to determine the local wisdom of Wonolelo Village before, during, and after the Merapi eruption. In addition, to find out the historical relationship of the Merapi eruption to local wisdom and the challenges faced by Wonolelo Village in maintaining the sustainability of local wisdom. This research was used as a descriptive qualitative method. The method of collecting data is done through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data sources of this study are community leaders, spiritual leaders, and people who are more than 70 years old. Analysis of the data used is sourced triangulation based on the Miles & Huberman model. The results showed that local wisdom in responding to the Merapi eruption in Wonolelo Village still exists today. Local wisdom is divided into three segments, namely before, during, and after the eruption of Merapi. Local wisdom before the Merapi eruption is a notification that Merapi eruption activity will occur. Local wisdom in Wonolelo Village has challenges in the form of modernization and not running the local wisdom relay to young people. Keywords: Disaster, Local wisdom, Merapi volcano. References Andreastuti, S.D., Newhall, C., Dwiyanto, J. (2006). Menelusuri Kebenaran Letusan Gunung Merapi 1006. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 1, No. 4, Hal. 201-207. Andreastuti, S., Paripurno, E., Gunawan, H., Budianto, A., Syahbana, D., & Pallister, J. (2019). Character of community response to volcanic crises at sinabung and kelud volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 382, 298-310. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.01.022 Atmojo, S. E., Rusilowati, A., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Skotnicka, M. (2018). The reconstruction of disaster knowledge through thematic learning of science, environment, technology, and society integrated with local wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 204-213. doi:10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14273 Bencana, B. N. P. (2010). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana. Jakarta: BNPB. Bencana, B. P. B. (2010). Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Daerah. Magelang: BPBD. Geologi, BPPTK (2018). Badan Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi. Jakarta: BPPTKG Geologi, BPPTK (2019). Badan Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi. Jakarta: BPPTKG Bardintzeff, J.M. (1984). Merapi volcano (java, Indonesia) and merapi type nuee ardente. Bull volcanol, Vol. 47, No. 3, Hal. 432-446. Boyolali, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Boyolali dalam Angka. Boyolali : Badan Pusat Statistik Cahyadi, A. (2013). Pengelolaan lingkungan zamrud khatulistiwa. Yogyakarta: Pintal. Cho, S.E., Won, S., & Kim, S. (2016). Living in harmony with disaster: exploring volcanic hazard vulnerability in Indonesia. Sustainability, Vol. 8, Hlm. 1-13. Daly, P. (2015). Embedded wisdom or rooted problems? aid workers' perspectives on local social and political infrastructure in post-tsunami aceh. Disasters, 39(2), 232-257. doi:10.1111/disa.12105 Dibyosaputro, S., Hadmoko, D.S., Cahyadi, A., & Nugraha, H. (2016). Gunung merapi: kebencanaan dan pengurangan risikonya. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi (BPFG) Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fatkhan, M. (2006). Kearifan lingkungan masyarakat lereng gunung merapi. Aplikasia, Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama, Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember, Hal. 107-121. Gertisser, R., Charbonnier, S.J., Keller, J., & Quidelleur, X. (2012). The geological evolution of Merapi vulcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Bull Volcanol, Vol. 74. Hal. 1213-1233. Haba, J. (2008). Bencana alam dalam perspektif lokal dan perspektif kristiani. LIPI, Vol. 34, No. 1, Hal. 25-49. Hardoyo, S.R., Marfai, M.A., Ni’mah, N.M., Mukti, R.Y., Zahro, Q., & Halim, A. (2011). Strategi adaptasi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir rob di pekalongan. Yogyakarta: Magister Perencanaan Pengelolaan Pesisir dan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Cahaya Press. Ikeda, S., & Nagasaka, T. (2011). An emergent framework of disaster risk governance towards innovating coping capability for reducing disaster risks in local communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2(2) doi:10.1007/s13753-011-0006-7 Inaotombi, S., & Mahanta, P. C. (2019). Pathways of socio-ecological resilience to climate change for fisheries through indigenous knowledge. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 25(8), 2032-2044. doi:10.1080/10807039.2018.1482197 Klaten, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Klaten dalam Angka. Klaten : Badan Pusat Statistik Kusumasari, B., & Alam, Q. (2012). Local wisdom-based disaster recovery model in indonesia. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 21(3), 351-369. doi:10.1108/09653561211234525 Lestari, P., Kusumayudha, S. B., Paripurno, E. T., & Jayadianti, H. (2016). Environmental communication model for disaster mitigation of mount sinabung eruption karo regency of north sumatra. Information (Japan), 19(9B), 4265-4270. Magelang, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Magelang dalam Angka. Boyolali : Badan Pusat Statistik Marfai, M.A. (2011). Jakarta flood hazard and community participation on disaster preparedness. Prosiding dalam seminar Community preparedness and disaster management, center for religious and cross-cultural studies, UGMI, no. 2/2011 (december), Hlm, 209-221. Marfai, M.A., & Hizbaron, D.R. (2011). Community’s adaptive capacity due to coastal flooding in semarang coastal city, Indonesia. International Journal of Seria Geografie, Annals of the Univeristy of Oradea. E-ISSN 2065-1619. Year XX. Mulyaningsih, S., Sampurno, Zaim, Y., Puradimaja, D.J., Bronto, S., & Siregar, D.A. (2006). Perkembangan geologi pada kuwarter awal sampai masa sejarah di dataran yogyakarta. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 1, No. 2, Juni, Hal. 103-113. Permana, S. A., Setyowati, D. L., Slamet, A., & Juhadi. (2017). Society management in manage economic after merapi disaster. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(7), 1-10 Preece, K., Gertisser, R., Barclay, J., Berlo, K., Herd, R.A., & Facility, E.I.M. (2014). Pre and syneruptive degassing and crystallisation processes of the 2010 and 2006 eruptions of merapi volcano, indonesia. Contrib Mineral Petrol, Vol. 168: No. 1061, Hal. 1-25, DOI 10.1007/s00410-014-1061-z. Ridwan, N.A. (2007). Landasan keilmuan kearifan lokal. Jurnal study islam dan budaya, Vol. 5, No. 1. Hlm. 27-38. Rokib, M. (2013). Teologi Bencana: Studi Santri Tanggap Bencana. Yogyakarta: Buku Pintal. Sawangan, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kecamatan Sawangan dalam Angka. Sawangan : Badan Pusat Statistik Setiawan, B., Innatesari, D. K., Sabtiawan, W. B., & Sudarmin, S. (2017). The development of local wisdom-based natural science module to improve science literation of students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 49-54. doi:10.15294/jpii.v6i1.9595 Sibarani, R. (2013). Pembentukan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Online, http://www.museum.pusaka.nias.org/2013/02/pembentukan-karakter-berbasis-kearifan.html. Diunduh tanggal 10 october 2019. Sleman, B. P. S. K. (2018). Kabupaten Sleman dalam Angka. Sleman : Badan Pusat Statistik Syahputra, H. (2019). Indigenous knowledge representation in mitigation process: A study of communities’ understandings of natural disasters in aceh province, indonesia. Collection and Curation, 38(4), 94-102. doi:10.1108/CC-11-2017-0046 Voight, B., Constantine, E.K., Siswowidjoyo, S., & Torley, R. (2000). Historical eruptions of merapi vulcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 100, Hal. 69–138. Wilson, T.; Kaye, G., Stewart, C. and Cole, J. (2007). Impacts of the 2006 eruption of merapi volcano, Indonesia, on agriculture and infrastructure. GNS Science Report, 2007/07 Hal. 1-69. Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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Kagawa, Jun. "Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Japan." Toxicology and Industrial Health 7, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379100700538.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

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Norhidayah, Binti Abdull. "Model Simulation and Health Risk Assessment on Traffic-Induced Air Pollution in Urban Environments：A Case Study of Kyoto City, Japan." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259034.

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京都大学
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第22766号
工博第4765号
新制||工||1745(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院工学研究科都市環境工学専攻
(主査)教授 米田 稔, 教授 高野 裕久, 准教授 藤森 真一郎
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)
Kyoto University
DFAM
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Horikawa, Hiroyuki. "Development of a prediction model for child maltreatment recurrence in Japan: A historical cohort study using data from a Child Guidance Center." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217736.

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Fukutomi, Eriko. "Relationships between each category of 25-item frailty risk assessment (Kihon Checklist) and newly certified elderly under Long Term care Insurance: a 24-month follow up study in a rural community in Japan." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/195973.

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WU, PEI-TZU, and 吳珮慈. "Exploring my country food safety risk assessment and risk management in countries such as Europe, America and Japan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u9m65h.

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碩士
吳鳳科技大學
餐旅管理與餐飲安全研究所
106
“The Food for the People” was written by the famous American scholar Michael Pollan, “The Ommivore's Dilemma” explains the food safety issues faced by modern people; with the evolution of globalization, how to ensure food safety has been Promote to social and global issues. After undergoing several major food safety hazard incidents, China revised the law several times in the year 103 and introduced the concept of danger to incorporate risk assessment, risk prevention, and risk management into the food safety law. However, major food safety hazard incidents are still frequent. This thesis tries to explore the food safety risk assessment and management system of the EU, the United States, Germany and Japan under the precautionary principle, and understands the operating models of advanced countries in order to serve as a reference for China's food safety management. Keyword: Food safety, risk assessment, risk prevention, risk management, Prevention principle
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Books on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

1

Tiedemann, Herbert. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions: A handbook on risk assessment. Zurich, Switzerland: Swiss Re, 1992.

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Yusuke, Honjo, ed. Geotechnical risk and safety: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Geotechnical Safety & Risk, Gifu, Japan, 11-12 June 2009. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2009.

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China-Japan Conference on Risk Assessment and Management (1st 1998 Beijing, China). Risk research and management in Asian perspective: Proceedings of the First China-Japan Conference on Risk Assessment and Management, November 23-26, 1998, Beijing, China. Beijing: International Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Toxicology, National Research Council (U S. ). Committee on. Review of the US Navy's human health risk assessment of the naval air facility at Atsugi, Japan. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 2000.

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Kyoto, Japan) International Workshop on Fire Risk Assessment and Risk-based Fire Safety Design Method (2006. Proceedings of International Workshop on Fire Risk Assessment and Risk-based Fire Safety Design Method: November 3, 2006, Kyoto, Japan = Kasai Risuku Hyōka to Risuku o Riyōshita Kasai Anzen Sekkei ni Kansuru Kokusai Wākushoppu. Tsukuba, Japan: Building Research Institute Administrative Agency, 2008.

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Japan) International Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management (5th 2000 Osaka. PSAM 5--Probabilistic safety assessment and management: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management, held on November 27-December 1, 2000, Osaka, Japan. Tokyo: Universal Academy Press, 2000.

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Volcanic and tectonic hazard assessment for nuclear facilities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Foos, Jacques. Peut-on sortir du nucléaire?: Après Fukushima, les scénarios énergétiques de 2050. Paris: Hermann, 2011.

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Foos, Jacques. Peut-on sortir du nucléaire?: Après Fukushima, les scénarios énergétiques de 2050. Paris: Hermann, 2011.

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Miura, Takashi. Proceedings of the Workshop on Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Toxic Chemicals, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Japan, 19 February (Wed) to 21 February (Fri), 1992. Ibaraki, Japan: The Institute, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

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Caselli, A. T., C. Liccioli, and F. Tassi. "Risk Assessment and Mitigation at Copahue Volcano." In Active Volcanoes of the World, 239–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48005-2_10.

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Toda, E. "The Management of Industrial Chemicals in Japan." In Risk Assessment of Chemicals, 575–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6102-8_14.

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Løvholt, F., J. Griffin, and M. A. Salgado-Gálvez. "Tsunami Hazard and Risk Assessment on the Global Scale." In Complexity in Tsunamis, Volcanoes, and their Hazards, 213–46. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1705-2_642.

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Hayashi, Yuzo. "Regulation of Chemical Carcinogenesis in Japan." In Risk Assessment in Chemical Carcinogenesis, 160–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84529-1_16.

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Kawamura, Kazuhiko, Paul F. Lynes, Michael Minor, Vincent T. Covello, and Saburo Ikeda. "Risk Management in the U.S. and Japan: A Comparative Perspective." In Risk Assessment and Management, 633–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6443-7_60.

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Maeda, Masaki, and Hamood Al-Washali. "Damage Due to Earthquakes and Improvement of Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Japan." In Seismic Hazard and Risk Assessment, 361–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74724-8_24.

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Tsunemi, Kiyotaka. "Risk Assessment of Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in Japan." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 155–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2009_35.

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Aisaki, Ken-Ichi, and Jun Kanno. "Standardization of Gene-Expression Information for the Safety Evaluation: Activities in Japan." In Applications of Toxicogenomics in Safety Evaluation and Risk Assessment, 323–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118001042.ch15.

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Hisanaga, Naomi, Kiyoshi Sakai, and Eiji Shibata. "Health Risk Assessment and Management of Asbestos Exposure to the Public in Japan." In Current Topics in Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 75–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6249-2_9.

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Kusunoki, K. "Damage Assessment in Japan and Potential Use of New Technologies in Damage Assessment." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 27–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68813-4_2.

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AbstractRight after an earthquake, it is quite important to evaluate the damage level of the buildings in the affected area. In Japan, a rapid inspection is conducted to evaluate the risk of collapse due to an aftershock. If any damage is detected, it is required to conduct damage classification, which takes time but categorizes its damage into five damage categories. Japan has a standard for both rapid inspection and damage classification. They are briefed in this chapter. Similar to the damage classification, the loss of the house and home contents for the earthquake insurance. The method for earthquake insurance is also introduced. Since they are based on visual inspection, it is quite difficult to investigate the damage of the high-rise buildings and buildings covered by finishing. Recently, many kinds of research are conducted to use sensors for automatic and realtime damage classification. A structural health monitoring method with accelerometers based on the capacity spectrum method, which is currently installed into more than 40 buildings, is also introduced.
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Conference papers on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

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Kharrat, Mouna, Nourhene Abdeljabbar, Olivia Penas, Regis Plateaux, Jamel Louati, Mariem Miladi Chaabane, Jean-Yves Choley, and Mohamed Haddar. "EMC risk assessment process through a topological analysis." In 2018 12th France-Japan and 10th Europe-Asia Congress on Mechatronics. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mecatronics.2018.8495844.

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Lan, Riqing, Xiaojun Li, Yushi Wang, and Zhenghui Xiong. "Methodology for Seismic Risk Assessment of Urban Transportation Networks." In Seventh China-Japan-US Trilateral Symposium on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480342.067.

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Takezawa, M., H. Gotoh, K. Suzuki, Y. Kakehi, and T. Yamamoto. "Assessment of the flood disaster management plans for the medical services in Tokyo and Fukuoka, Japan." In RISK ANALYSIS 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/risk140291.

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Hashimoto, H., and Y. Nonaka. "Flood-risk assessment of the dense downtown in Fukuoka City, Japan." In FRIAR 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/friar120041.

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Honjo, Yusuke, Yu Otake, Shuzi Moriguchi, and Takashi Hara. "Road Slopes Risk Assessment of the Northern Part of Gifu Prefecture, Japan." In Georisk 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41183(418)107.

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JONKMAN, S. N., F. KATO, and J. K. VRIJLING. "A COMPARISON OF FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT PRACTICES IN THE NETHERLANDS AND JAPAN." In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701916_0246.

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Wang, Huan, and Gendu Zhang. "Access Graph Based Risk Assessment Model for Network Information System." In 2008 Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology (FCST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fcst.2008.26.

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Hashimoto, H., and K. Park. "Inundation risk assessment of underground spaces in the downtown of Fukuoka City, Japan." In FRIAR 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/friar100131.

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Fujiwara, Hiroyuki, Nobuyuki Morikawa, Hiromitsu Nakamura, and Ken Xiansheng Hao. "National Seismic Hazard Maps for Japan and Its Application to Seismic Risk Assessment." In Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Geotechnical Safety and Risk (ISGSR 2019). Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-11-2725-0-is11-1-cd.

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Nakajima, M., N. Kihara, S. Prescott, and C. Smith. "Probabilistic Risk Assessment Collaboration through the Japan-U.S. Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group." In 2020 ANS Virtual Winter Meeting. AMNS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/t123-33451.

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Reports on the topic "Volcanoes – Japan – Risk assessment"

1

Wilson, Cody L., Kenneth R. Still, William E. Luttrell, Gip Winecoff, and Janet Bowen. Derivation of Toxicology and Risk Assessment Values for Ambient Air Toxics Detected at Naval Air Facility, Atsugi, Japan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389548.

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Wang, Yingxuan, Cheng Yan, and Liqin Zhao. Rapid switching kVp dual energy CT Material Quantitative Determination for Non-invasive Assessment of Portal Hypertensive Esophagus Varices in Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0121.

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Review question / Objective: This meta-analysis investigated the value of rsDECT -based non-invasive assessment of the severity of esophagus varices and the risk of hemorrhage in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension. Eligibility criteria: Studies meeting the following criteria were included: Studies evaluating the effect of rsDECT on EV in patients with hepatic cirrhosis, and published in Chinese or English; The diagnosis was based on acknowledged gold standard. Containing complete four-grid table data of diagnostic tests, which can be extracted directly or indirectly. Review, case-report, conference summary, animal study, and repeatedly published study were excluded.Based on the severity of EV shown in the endoscopy, patients in the study group were classified into the mild EV (EV1), medium EV (EV2), or severe EV (EV3) groups according to the General Rules for Recording Endoscopic Findings of Esophagogastric varices (The Japan Society for Portal Hypertension) : EV1, slightly linear expansions; EV2, moderately beaded expansions; EV3, significantly nodular or neoplastic expansions.
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