Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vitesse de convergence (analyse numérique)'
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Ouafi, Abdellah. "La procédure thêta : applicaton au e-algorithme et aux suites de point fixe." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10157.
Full textBuyer, Paul de. "Vitesse de convergence vers l'équilibre de systèmes de particules en intéraction." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100080/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested mainly by the diffusive behaviours and the speed of convergence towards equilibrium in the sense of the variance of different models of interacting particles systems and a problem of percolation.We start by introducing unformally the first subject of interest. In the study of dynamic systems, a markov process aperiodic and irreducible having an invariant measure converges towards it in a long time. In this work, we are interested to quantify the speed of this convergence by studying the variance of the semigroup associated to the dynamic applied to some set of functions. Two speeds of convergence are considered: the exponential speed of convergence implied by a spectral gap in the generator of the process; a polynomial tome of convergence called diffusive when the spectral gap is null.In the second chapter, we study the model of random walk in random environment and we prove in this context a diffusive behavior of the speed of convergence.in the third chapter, we study the simple exclusion process with degenerate rates in dimension 1 called ka1F. We prove bounds on the spectral gap in finite volume and a sub-diffusive behavior in infinite volume. In the fourth chapter, we study an unbounded spin model. We prove a relation betweden the covariance of the evolution of two masses and a random walk in a dynamic random environment.In the last chapter, we are interested in the model of percolation and the study of a conjecture studying the distance of graph in the sense of the percolation
Tagorti, Manel. "Sur les abstractions et les projections des processus décisionnels de Markov de grande taille." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0005.
Full textMarkov Decision Processes (MDP) are a mathematical formalism of many domains of artifical intelligence such as planning, machine learning, reinforcement learning... Solving an MDP means finding the optimal strategy or policy of an agent interacting in a stochastic environment. When the size of this system becomes very large it becomes hard to solve this problem with classical methods. This thesis deals with the resolution of MDPs with large state space. It studies some resolution methods such as: abstractions and the projection methods. It shows the limits of some approachs and identifies some structures that may be interesting for the MDP resolution. This thesis focuses also on projection methods, the Least square temporal difference algorithm LSTD(λ). An estimate of the rate of the convergence of this algorithm has been derived with an emphasis on the role played by the parameter [lambda]. This analysis has then been generalized to the case of Least square non stationary policy iteration LS(λ)NSPI . We compute a performance bound for LS([lambda])NSPI by bounding the error between the value computed given a fixed iteration and the value computed under the optimal policy, that we aim to determine
Jan, Christophe. "Vitesse de convergence dans le TCL pour des processus associés à des systèmes dynamiques et aux produits de matrices aléatoires." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10073.
Full textGuyon, Julien. "Modelisation probabiliste en finance et en biologie : Théorèmes limites et applications." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENPCXXX8.
Full textHelali, Amine. "Vitesse de convergence de l'échantillonneur de Gibbs appliqué à des modèles de la physique statistique." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0002/document.
Full textMonte Carlo Markov chain methods MCMC are mathematical tools used to simulate probability measures π defined on state spaces of high dimensions. The speed of convergence of this Markov chain X to its invariant state π is a natural question to study in this context.To measure the convergence rate of a Markov chain we use the total variation distance. It is well known that the convergence rate of a reversible Markov chain depends on its second largest eigenvalue in absolute value denoted by β!. An important part in the estimation of β! is the estimation of the second largest eigenvalue which is denoted by β1.Diaconis and Stroock (1991) introduced a method based on Poincaré inequality to obtain a bound for β1 for general finite state reversible Markov chains.In this thesis we use the Chen and Shiu approach to study the case of the Gibbs sampler for the 1−D Ising model with three and more states which is also called Potts model. Then, we generalize the result of Shiu and Chen (2015) to the case of the 2−D Ising model with two states.The results we obtain improve the ones obtained by Ingrassia (1994). Then, we introduce some method to disrupt the Gibbs sampler in order to improve its convergence rate to equilibrium
García, Gómez Sonia C. "Allocation et optimisation de tolérances géométriques par des polyédres prismatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0504.
Full textGeometric and dimensional deviations of mechanical components can cause problems of assemblability and/or functionality of the mechanisms. The geometric and dimensional specifications represent the limits of the manufacturing defects of a given surface. Tolerance specification is not an easy task because (i) the assigned tolerance values affect the functionalities of a system and the manufacturing cost of its parts, and (ii) design tolerances are often interrelated and contribute to a resultant tolerance.Tolerance analysis and tolerance synthesis are the two typical ways to approach the problem of tolerance design. Tolerance synthesis is traditionally seen as a "constrained optimization problem" in which the objective function is usually a cost function, a quality function or a cost-quality.In the case of over-constrained mechanisms, the interaction of the tolerances is complex and it is not possible to describe it by means of an analytical function. Hence, it is typical to do tolerance allocation instead of tolerance synthesis. The objective of the tolerance allocation is then to complete or augment the tolerance specification, originally made from experience or empirical knowledge, by incorporating some heuristics or optimization methods.In this work we show how to do tolerance allocation using the prismatic polyhedral approach as tolerance model and the simulated annealing as the heuristic optimization algorithm. In order to do this, some intermediate problems are discussed, such us (i) quality of the operands, (ii) computational time required to do a simulation and we also develop (iii) an indicator to quantify the compliance of a mechanism with its functional condition
Durut, Matthieu. "Algorithmes de classification répartis sur le cloud." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0055.
Full textHe subjects addressed in this thesis are inspired from research problems faced by the Lokad company. These problems are related to the challenge of designing efficient parallelization techniques of clustering algorithms on a Cloud Computing platform. Chapter 2 provides an introduction to the Cloud Computing technologies, especially the ones devoted to intensivecomputations. Chapter 3 details more specifically Microsoft Cloud Computing offer : Windows Azure. The following chapter details technical aspects of cloud application development and provides some cloud design patterns. Chapter 5 is dedicated to the parallelization of a well-known clustering algorithm: the Batch K-Means. It provides insights on the challenges of a cloud implementation of distributed Batch K-Means, especially the impact of communication costs on the implementation efficiency. Chapters 6 and 7 are devoted to the parallelization of another clustering algorithm, the Vector Quantization (VQ). Chapter 6 provides an analysis of different parallelization schemes of VQ and presents the various speedups to convergence provided by them. Chapter 7 provides a cloud implementation of these schemes. It highlights that it is the online nature of the VQ technique that enables an asynchronous cloud implementation, which drastically reducesthe communication costs introduced in Chapter 5
Huang, Chunmao. "Théorèmes limites et vitesses de convergence pour certains processus de branchement et des marches aléatoires branchantes." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS217.
Full textThis thesis contains three parts. The first part concerns a branching process, (Zn), in a random environment. We show the asymptotic properties of moments (of positive or negative orders) of Zn, large and moderate deviation principles for log Zn, and the convergence rates of the corresponding natural martingale (in the sense almost sure, or in probability, or in Lp). The second part is devoted to the study of a branching random walk with a random environment in time on real line R, where a particle of generation n give birth to children which are scattered on R, according to a random distribution indexed by n. For the counting measure which counts the number of particles of generation n situated in a subset of R, we establish laws of large numbers, central limit theorems, large and moderate deviation principles. We also show the convergence in Lp of the natural martingale and its convergence rate. In the third part, for the natural martingales of a multiype branching random walk, we calculate their convergence rates in Lp
Yahia, Djabrane. "Conditional quantile for truncated dependent data." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0297.
Full textIn this thesis we study some asymptotic properties of the kernel conditional quantile estimator when the interest variable is subject to random left truncation. The uniform strong convergence rate of the estimator is obtained. In addition, it is shown that, under regularity conditions and suitably normalized, the kernel estimate of the conditional quantile is asymptotically normally distributed. Our interest in conditional quantile estimation is motivated by it’s robusteness, the constructing of the confidence bands and the forecasting from thime series data. Our results are obtained in a more general setting (strong mixing) which includes time series modelling as a special case
Bouguet, Florian. "Étude quantitative de processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux issus de la modélisation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S040/document.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is the study of piecewise deterministic Markov processes, which are often used for modeling many natural phenomena. Precisely, we shall focus on their long time behavior as well as their speed of convergence to equilibrium, whenever they possess a stationary probability measure. Providing sharp quantitative bounds for this speed of convergence is one of the main orientations of this manuscript, which will usually be done through coupling methods. We shall emphasize the link between Markov processes and mathematical fields of research where they may be of interest, such as partial differential equations. The last chapter of this thesis is devoted to the introduction of a unified approach to study the long time behavior of inhomogeneous Markov chains, which can provide functional limit theorems with the help of asymptotic pseudotrajectories
Ndao, Mamadou. "Estimation de la vitesse de retour à l'équilibre dans les équations de Fokker-Planck." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV036/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the Fokker-Planck équation partial_t f =∆f + div(E f).It is divided into two parts. The rst part deals with the linear problem. In this part we consider a vector E(x) depending only on x. It is composed of chapters 3, 4 and 5. In chapter 3 we prove that the linear operator Lf :=∆f + div(Ef ) is an in nitesimal generator of a strong continuous semigroup (SL(t))_{t≥0}. We establish also that (SL(t))_{t≥0} is positive and ultracontractive. In chapter 4 we show how an adequate decomposition of the linear operator L allows us to deduce interesting properties for the semigroup (SL(t))_{t≥0}. Indeed using this decomposition we prove that (SL(t))_{t≥0} is a bounded semigroup. In the last chapter of this part we establish that the linear Fokker-Planck admits a unique steady state. Moreover this stationary solution is asymptotically stable.In the nonlinear part we consider a vector eld of the form E(x, f ) := x +nabla (a *f ), where a and f are regular functions. It is composed of two chapters. In chapter 6 we establish that fora in W^{2,infini}_locthe nonlinear problem has a unique local solution in L^2_{K_alpha}(R^d); . To end this part we prove in chapter 7 that the nonlinear problem has a unique global solution in L^2_k(R^d). This solution depends continuously on the data
Tagorti, Manel. "Sur les abstractions et les projections des processus décisionnels de Markov de grande taille." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0005/document.
Full textMarkov Decision Processes (MDP) are a mathematical formalism of many domains of artifical intelligence such as planning, machine learning, reinforcement learning... Solving an MDP means finding the optimal strategy or policy of an agent interacting in a stochastic environment. When the size of this system becomes very large it becomes hard to solve this problem with classical methods. This thesis deals with the resolution of MDPs with large state space. It studies some resolution methods such as: abstractions and the projection methods. It shows the limits of some approachs and identifies some structures that may be interesting for the MDP resolution. This thesis focuses also on projection methods, the Least square temporal difference algorithm LSTD(λ). An estimate of the rate of the convergence of this algorithm has been derived with an emphasis on the role played by the parameter [lambda]. This analysis has then been generalized to the case of Least square non stationary policy iteration LS(λ)NSPI . We compute a performance bound for LS([lambda])NSPI by bounding the error between the value computed given a fixed iteration and the value computed under the optimal policy, that we aim to determine
Hafiene, Yosra. "Continuum limits of evolution and variational problems on graphs." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC254/document.
Full textThe non-local p-Laplacian operator, the associated evolution equation and variational regularization, governed by a given kernel, have applications in various areas of science and engineering. In particular, they are modern tools for massive data processing (including signals, images, geometry), and machine learning tasks such as classification. In practice, however, these models are implemented in discrete form (in space and time, or in space for variational regularization) as a numerical approximation to a continuous problem, where the kernel is replaced by an adjacency matrix of a graph. Yet, few results on the consistency of these discretization are available. In particular it is largely open to determine when do the solutions of either the evolution equation or the variational problem of graph-based tasks converge (in an appropriate sense), as the number of vertices increases, to a well-defined object in the continuum setting, and if yes, at which rate. In this manuscript, we lay the foundations to address these questions.Combining tools from graph theory, convex analysis, nonlinear semigroup theory and evolution equa- tions, we give a rigorous interpretation to the continuous limit of the discrete nonlocal p-Laplacian evolution and variational problems on graphs. More specifically, we consider a sequence of (determin- istic) graphs converging to a so-called limit object known as the graphon. If the continuous p-Laplacian evolution and variational problems are properly discretized on this graph sequence, we prove that the solutions of the sequence of discrete problems converge to the solution of the continuous problem governed by the graphon, as the number of graph vertices grows to infinity. Along the way, we provide a consistency/error bounds. In turn, this allows to establish the convergence rates for different graph models. In particular, we highlight the role of the graphon geometry/regularity. For random graph se- quences, using sharp deviation inequalities, we deliver nonasymptotic convergence rates in probability and exhibit the different regimes depending on p, the regularity of the graphon and the initial data
Moller, Jean-Yves. "Eléments finis courbes et accélération pour le transport de neutrons." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0001.
Full textTo model the nuclear reactors, the stationnary linear Boltzmann equation is solved. After discretising the energy and the angular variables, the hyperbolic equation is numerically solved with the discontinuous finite element method. The MINARET code uses this method on a triangular unstructured mesh in order to deal with complex geometries (like containing arcs of circle). However, the meshes with straight edges only approximate such geometries. With curved edges, the mesh fits exactly to the geometry, and in some cases, the number of triangles decreases. The main task of this work is the study of finite elements on curved triangles with one or several curved edges. The choice of the basis functions is one of the main points for this kind of finite elements. We obtained a convergence result under the assumption that the curved triangles are not too deformed in comparison with the associated straight triangles. Furthermore, a code has been written to treat triangles with one, two or three curved edges. Another part of this work deals with the acceleration of transport calculations. Indeed, the problem is solved iteratively, and, in some cases, can converge really slowly. A DSA (Diffusion Synthetic Acceleration) method has been implemented using a technique from interior penalty methods. A Fourier analysis in 1D and 2D allows to estimate the acceleration for infinite periodical media, and to check the stability of the numerical scheme when strong heterogeneities exist
ROLAND, Christophe. "Méthodes d'Accélération de Convergence en Analyse Numérique et en Statistique." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010238.
Full textRoland, Christophe. "Méthodes d'accélération de convergence en analyse numérique et en statistique." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Roland.pdf.
Full textPaoli, Laetitia. "Analyse numérique de vibrations avec contraintes unilatérales." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10063.
Full textMelliani, Mohamed. "Analyse numérique d'algorithmes proximaux généralisés en optimisation convexe." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES030.
Full textColin, Pierre-Louis. "Analyse numérique de modèles de dérive-diffusion : convergence et comportements asymptotiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10038/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we are interested in a simplified corrosion model derived from the Diffusion Poisson Coupled Model (DPCM). We analyze the numerical scheme implemented in the CALIPSO code used by the French nuclear waste management agency ANDRA. It is a backward Euler scheme in time and a finite volume scheme in space, with Schafetter-Gummel approximation of the convection-diffusion fluxes. We study the convergence of this scheme and its asymptotic behavior for different limits of parameters. Finally, we compare several higher order schemes in time
Litovsky-Schotter, Anne-Marie. "Accélération de la convergence des ensembles synchronisables." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10113.
Full textCourtès, Clémentine. "Analyse numérique de systèmes hyperboliques-dispersifs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS467/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study some hyperbolic-dispersive partial differential equations. A significant part is devoted to the numerical analysis and more precisely to the convergence of some finite difference schemes for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and abcd systems of Boussinesq. The numerical study follows the classical steps of consistency and stability. The main idea is to transpose at the discrete level the weak-strong stability property for hyperbolic conservation laws. We determine the convergence rate and we quantify it according to the Sobolev regularity of the initial datum. If necessary, we regularize the initial datum for the consistency estimates to be always valid. An optimization step is thus necessary between this regularization and the convergence rate of the scheme. A second part is devoted to the existence of traveling waves for the Korteweg-de Vries-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. By classical methods of dynamical systems : extended systems, Lyapunov function, Melnikov integral, for instance, we prove the existence of oscillating small amplitude traveling waves
Gonzalez, Karen. "Contribution à l’étude des processus markoviens déterministes par morceaux : étude d’un cas-test de la sûreté de fonctionnement et problème d’arrêt optimal à horizon aléatoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14139/document.
Full textPiecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMP's) have been introduced inthe literature by M.H.A. Davis as a general class of stochastics models. PDMP's area family of Markov processes involving deterministic motion punctuated by randomjumps. In a first part, PDMP's are used to compute probabilities of top eventsfor a case-study of dynamic reliability (the heated tank system) with two di#erentmethods : the first one is based on the resolution of the differential system giving thephysical evolution of the tank and the second uses the computation of the functionalof a PDMP by a system of integro-differential equations. In the second part, wepropose a numerical method to approximate the value function for the optimalstopping problem of a PDMP. Our approach is based on quantization of the post-jump location and inter-arrival time of the Markov chain naturally embedded in thePDMP, and path-adapted time discretization grids. It allows us to derive boundsfor the convergence rate of the algorithm and to provide a computable ε-optimalstopping time
Arbel, Julyan. "Contributions à la statistique bayésienne non-paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067718.
Full textElfanni, Abdellah. "Sur quelques questions d'analyse numérique relatives à des problèmes non convexes." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Elfanni.Abdellah.SMZ9616.pdf.
Full textWe study some numerical aspects of variational problems which fail to be convex. In general such problems don't have minimizers. Instead, minimising sequences develop oscillations which allow them to decrease the energy. Such oscillations are encountered in various physical settings. In mettallurgy, for instance, they are observed in martensitic transformation of some alloys which make full use of their special structure to lower their energy. We are led to assume the existence of a density energy measured by the deformation gradient and the material temperature. At a certain temperature this density energy is supported on some potential wells which lead to a no convex problems
Bellalij, Mohammed. "Procédés de contrôles de l'erreur et accélération de la convergence." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10127.
Full textWei, Tianwen. "Analyse de la convergence de l'algorithme FastICA : échantillon de taille finie et infinie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10030/document.
Full textThe FastICA algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms in the domain of Independent Component Analysis (ICA). There exist two versions of FastICA: the one that corresponds to the ideal case that the sample size is infinite, and the one that deal with the practical situation, where a sample of finite size is available. In this thesis, we made a detailed study of the rate of convergence of the FastICA algorithm of both versions, and we established five criteria for the choice of the non-linearity function. In the first three chapters, we introduced the problem of ICA and revisited the classical results. In Chapitre 4, we studied the convergence of empirical FastICA and the link between the limit of empirical FastICA and the critical points of the empirical contrast function. In Chapter 5, we used the technique of M-estimator to obtain the asymptotic normality and the asymptotic covariance matrix of the FastICA estimator. This allowed us to derive four criteria to choose the non-linearity function. A fifth criterion for the choice of the non-linearity function was studied in Chapter 6. This criterion is based on the rate of convergence of the empirical FastICA algorithm. At the end of each chapter, we provided numerical simulations that validate our theoretical results
Musy, François. "Etude d'une classe de méthodes multigrilles pour les problèmes variationnels : théorie générale et estimations du taux de convergence." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19044.
Full textSadok, Hassane. "Accélération de la convergence de suites par utilisation des transformations composites." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10167.
Full textSedogbo, Guy Antoine. "Accélération de la convergence de certains sous-ensembles de suites logarithmiques." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10194.
Full textMouton, Alexandre. "Approximation multi-échelles de l’équation de Vlasov." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MOUTON_Alexandre_2009.pdf.
Full textOne of the most important difficulties of numerical simulation of magnetized plasmas is the existence of multiple time and space scales, which can be very different. In order to produce good simulations of these multiscale phenomena, it is recommended to develop some models and numerical methods which are adapted to these problems. Nowadays, the two-scale convergence theory introduced by G. Nguetseng and G. Allaire is one of the tools which can be used to rigorously derive multiscale limits and to obtain new limit models which can be discretized with a usual numerical method: this procedure is so-called a two-scale numerical method. The purpose of this thesis is to develop a two-scale semi-lagrangian method and to apply it on a gyrokinetic Vlasov-like model in order to simulate a plasma submitted to a large external magnetic field. However, the physical phenomena we have to simulate are quite complex and there are many questions without answers about the behaviour of a two-scale numerical method, especially when such a method is applied on a nonlinear model. In a first part, we develop a two-scale finite volume method and we apply it on the weakly compressible 1D isentropic Euler equations. Even if this mathematical context is far from a Vlasov-like model, it is a relatively simple framework in order to study the behaviour of a two-scale numerical method in front of a nonlinear model. In a second part, we develop a two-scale semi-lagrangian method for the two-scale model developed by E. Frénod, F. Salvarani et E. Sonnendrücker in order to simulate axisymmetric charged particle beams. Even if the studied physical phenomena are quite different from magnetic fusion experiments, the mathematical context of the one-dimensional paraxial Vlasov-Poisson model is very simple for establishing the basis of a two-scale semi-lagrangian method. In a third part, we use the two-scale convergence theory in order to improve M. Bostan's weak-* convergence results about the finite Larmor radius model, and we develop a forward semi-lagrangian method in order to validate these theoretical results
Lounes, Rachid. "Champs aléatoires de renouvellement spatial." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H068.
Full textWe have developed the theory of renewal multi-indices processes. First we extend this theory to the case of renewal concerning two sites in static and dynamic cases. Then we compared convergence rates of various one-site dynamics to equilibrium, in particular for doing quick simulation of such equilibrium states
Grandmont, Céline. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de quelques problèmes d'intéraction fluide-structure." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066145.
Full textMortazavi, Iraj. "Méthode hybride vortex-éléments finis : étude de la convergence numérique, caractérisation et analyse d'un écoulement complexe." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10090.
Full textBrocail, Julien. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique du contact à l'interface outil-copeau lors de l'usinage à grande vitesse des métaux." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6c282378-ea86-4bf0-8c06-48498e37e0da.
Full textThe study relates to the characterization of the tool-chip interface during the high-speed machining of metals. The existing numerical approaches do not generate good correlations of the process variables, such as the cutting forces and the shape of the chip. Recent studies show that the determination of an interfacial law according to the contact parameters (contact pressure, sliding velocity and interfacial temperature) is necessary to describe more precisely the process parameters. Experiments were carried out on the upsetting sliding test that reproduces the mechanics and thermals contact conditions of the HSM process at the tool tip. This specific device has been adapted and the antagonists have been modified for this study. A friction law according to the contact pressure, the sliding velocity, and the interfacial temperature was defined for the tribological system AISI 1045 steel / uncoated carbide. This law implemented in a numerical model of orthogonal cutting (developed in Abaqus) offers interesting improvements
Jbilou, Khalid. "Méthodes d'extrapolation et de projection : applications aux suites de vecteurs." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10150.
Full textBorges, Nelson. "Méthodes multigrilles en éléments finis : Programmation et estimation de facteur de convergence." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ECDL0003.
Full textLaouar, Abdelhamid. "Aspaect de l'analyse numérique de méthodes itératives de point fixe : : erreurs d'arrondi, accélération de convergence, sous-domaines." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2039.
Full textBack, Aurore. "Étude théorique et numérique des équations de Vlasov-Maxwell dans le formalisme covariant." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BACK_Aurore_2011.pdf.
Full textA new point of view is proposed for the simulation of plasmas using the kinetic model which couples the equations of Vlasov for the distribution of particles and the equations of Maxwell for the electromagnetic contribution of fields. We use the following principle: the equations of the Physics are mathematical objects which put in relation of the geometrical objects. To preserve the geometrical properties of the various objects in an equation, we use, for the theoretical and numerical study, the differential geometry. All of the equations of the Physics can be write with differential forms and this point of view no dependent of the choice of coordinates. We propose then a discretization of the differential forms by using B-splines. To be coherent with the theory, we shall also propose a discretization of the various operations of the differential geometry. We test our scheme first of all on the equations of Maxwell with several conditions for the boundary and since it is independent of the system of coordinates, we also test it when we change coordinates. Finally, we apply the same method to the equations of Vlasov-Poisson 1D and we propose several numerical scheme
Bradji, Abdallah. "Amélioration de l'ordre de convergence dans les méthodes de volumes et éléments finis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11028.
Full textDurrenberger, Laurent. "Analyse de la pré-déformation plastique sur la tenue au crash d'une structure crash-box par approches expérimentale et numérique." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ041S/document.
Full textTo preserve the integrity of vehicle passengers during a crash constitutes a major goal for the automotive manufacturers since many years. The aim of this Ph-D thesis is to analyze the effect of a plastic prestrain on crash properties of a crash-box structure. The loading history is composed of at least two phases. The first phase is the forming process, in general under quasi-static conditions. The subsequent loading is due to a crash event. The behavior of three steels frequently used in the automotive industry has been studied (BH260, DP600, TRIP800). The experimental characterization of the steels shows the effect of a quasi-static prestrain on subsequent dynamic tensile curves. In addition, a large experimental crushing campaign of structures revealed that the prestrain process improves the crash behavior despite a reduction of the wall thickness. Two phenomenological models are then proposed to describe the strain-hardening effects and strain-rate sensitivity of metals. The model predictions show a very good agreement with experimental results for a wide range of strain-rate. Strain-rate history effects are well accounted for by one of the models. Finally, a numerical approach is performed where the variables calculated during the stamping (residual stress, equivalent plastic deformation, final thickness) are taken into account during the crash simulation under dynamic loading
Liang, Jingwei. "Convergence rates of first-order operator splitting methods." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2024.
Full textThis manuscript is concerned with convergence analysis of first-order operator splitting methods that are ubiquitous in modern non-smooth optimization. It consists of three main theoretical advances on this class of methods, namely global convergence rates, novel operator splitting schemes and local linear convergence. First, we propose global (sub-linear) and local (linear) convergence rates for the inexact \KM iteration built from non-expansive operators, and its application to a variety of monotone splitting schemes. Then we design two novel multi-step inertial operator splitting algorithms, both in the convex and non-convex settings, and establish their global convergence. Finally, building on the key concept of partial smoothness, we present a unified and sharp local linear convergence analysis for the class of first-order proximal splitting methods for optimization. We show that for all these algorithms, under appropriate non-degeneracy conditions, the iterates generated by each of these methods will (i) identify the involved partial smooth manifolds in finite time, and then (ii) will enter a local linear convergence regime. The linear convergence rates are characterized precisely based on the structure of the optimization problem, that of the proximal splitting scheme, and the geometry of the identified active manifolds. Our theoretical findings are systematically illustrated on applications arising from inverse problems, signal/image processing and machine learning
Nicolet, Martial. "Décomposition d'opérateurs et accélération de la convergence en théorie du transport." Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0426.
Full textZiad, Abderrahmane. "Contributions au calcul numérique des valeurs propres des matrices normales." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET4001.
Full textMassé, Bruno. "Concentration et dispersion sur les convexes compacts d'une loi de probabilité multidimensionnelle : problèmes statistiques associés." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10136.
Full textJoulia, Xavier. "Simulation des procédés chimiques en régime permanent : formulation et convergence." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT021G.
Full textWang, Shao-Hua. "F-accélération et transformations diagonales." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10163.
Full textHoorpah, Wasoodev. "Contribution à l'approche numérique du comportement dynamique des ponts rails." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMPD995.
Full textKhoumri, Omar. "Analyse asymptotique de structures quasi-stratifiées et de multi domaines minces." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0042.
Full textAl, Sayed Ali Mouhamad. "Accélération de schémas d'intégration temporelle pour la résolution d'équations différentielles." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2021.
Full textWhen solving ordinary differential equations or algebraic-differential equations by implicit schemes, one is faced with the difficulty of solving correctly the repeated non linear and linear systems of large size that arise in the implicit schemes. In such a case, Newton-like iteration methods for solving nonlinear systems and iterative methods for linear systems can be used. The Newton-like iteration methods are based upon the idea of using a basic Newton iteration in which Newton equations are solved approximately by an available iterative method. The Newton method converges when the initial guess is close enough to a solution, so a modification is needed to guarantee convergence for arbitrary initial guess. This thesis presents a new approach to compute good initial solutions to the linear systems arising in the implicit schemes, for the Newton method and for the linear systems in the Newton method