Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Visualisation située'
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Yao, Lijie. "Situated Visualization in Motion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG093.
Full textIn my thesis, I define visualization in motion and make several contributions to how to visualize and design situated visualizations in motion. In situated data visualization, the data is directly visualized near their data referent, i.e., the physical space, object, or person it refers to. Situated visualizations are often useful in contexts where the data referent or the viewer does not remain stationary but is in relative motion. For example, a runner is looking at visualizations from their fitness band while running or from a public display as they are passing it by. Reading visualizations in such scenarios might be impacted by motion factors. As such, understanding how to best design visualizations for dynamic contexts is important. That is, effective and visually stable situated data encodings need to be defined and studied when motion factors are involved. As such, I first define visualization in motion as visual data representations used in contexts that exhibit relative motion between a viewer and an entire visualization. I classify visualization in motion into 3 categories: (a) moving viewer & stationary visualization, (b) moving visualization & stationary viewer, and (c) moving viewer & moving visualization. To analyze the opportunities and challenges of designing visualization in motion, I propose a research agenda. To explore to what extent viewers can accurately read visualization in motion, I conduct a series of empirical perception studies on magnitude proportion estimation. My results show that people can get reliable information from visualization in motion, even if at high speed and under irregular trajectories. Based on my perception results, I move toward answering the question of how to design and embed visualization in motion in real contexts. I pick up swimming as an application scenario because swimming has rich, dynamic data. I implement a technology probe that allows users to embed visualizations in motion in a live swimming video. Users can adjust in real-time visual encoding parameters, the movement status, and the situatedness of visualization. The visualizations encode real swimming race-related data. My evaluation with designers confirms that designing visualizations in motion requires more than what traditional visualization toolkits provide: the visualization needs to be placed in-context (e.g., its data referent, its background) but also needs to be previewed under its real movement. The full context with motion effects can affect design decisions. After that, I continue my work to understand the impact of the context on the design of visualizations in motion and its user experience. I select video games as my test platform, in which visualizations in motion are placed in a busy, dynamic background but need to help players make quick decisions to win. My study shows there are trade-offs between visualization's readability under motion and aesthetics. Participants seek a balance between the readability of visualization, the aesthetic fitting to the context, the immersion experience the visualization brings, the support the visualization can provide for a win, and the harmony between the visualization and its context
Dreher, Matthieu. "Méthodes In-Situ et In-Transit : vers un continuum entre les applications interactives et offines à grande échelle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM076/document.
Full textParallel simulations have become a powerwul tool in several scientific areas. To simulate complex phenomena, these simulations are running on large parallel machines. The computational power available on those machines has increased a lot in the last years allowing to simulate very large models. Unfortunately, the I/O capabilities necessary to save the data produced by simulation has not grown at the same pace. Nowadays, it is already difficult to save all the needed data and to have enough computational power to analyse them afterwards. At the exascale time frame, it is expected that less than 1% of the total data produced by simulations will be saved. Yet, these data may lead to major discoveries. In-situ analytics are a promising solution to this problem. The idea is to treat the data while the simulation is still running and the data are in memory. This way, the I/O bottleneck is avoided and the computational power avaible on parallel machines can be used as well for analytics. In this thesis, we propose to use the dataflow paradigm to enable the construction of complex in-situ applications. We rely on the FlowVR middleware which is designed to couple parallel heterogeneous codes by creating communication channels between them to form a graph. FlowVR is flexible enough to allow several placement strategies on simulation nodes, dedicated cores or dedicated nodes. Moreover, in-situ analytics are executed asynchronously leading to a low impact on the simulation performances. To demonstrate the flexibility of our approach, we used Gromacs, a commonly used parallel molecular dynamic simulation package, as application target. With the help of biology experts, we have built several realistic applications. The first one is allowing a user to steer a molecular simulation toward a desired state. To do so, we have couple Gromacs with a live viewer and an haptic device. The user can then apply forces to drive molecular systems of more than 1 million atoms. Our second application focus on long simulation running in batch mode on supercomputers. We replace the native writing method of Gromacs by two methods in our infrastructure. We also propose a implemented a flexible rendering algorithm able to able to various placement strategies. Finally, we study the possible usage o biologists with our infrastructure. We propose a unifed framework able to run treatments on interactive simulation, long simulations and in post-process
Sahli, Riad. "Mise en glissement des interfaces multicontacts élastomères : étude expérimentale par visualisation in situ." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC012/document.
Full textThe onset of sliding of a contact interface is a phenomenon the space-time dynamics of which are still poorly understood. In this thesis, we have developed and implemented an original experimental device allowing us to visualize in situ the local phenomena involved during the onset of sliding of rough elastomer interfaces, with a good temporal resolution. We have shown a strong reduction of the real contact area within a sheared contact interface, well before the beginning of macroscopic sliding. This reduction affects the value of the static friction force of the interface. We have shown that the parameter that quantifies the amplitude of the reduction obeys a well-defined scaling law ranging from millimetric mono-contacts to the micrometric junctions involved in rough interfaces. We have then shown that the shear strength of an interface is not a constant for a couple of materials in contact. Indeed, by systematically changing the thickness of an elastic coating on one of the bodies in contact, we could vary the value of the shear strength by a factor three. This effect is interpreted semi-quantitatively via a model incorporating dissipation both at the interface and in the bulk of the materials. We have finally shown that the space-time dynamics of the onset of sliding is influenced by the torque applied to the interface by the friction force, when the latter is not exerted in the plane of the interface. In particular, via a digital image correlation-based measurement, we performed the first quantitative comparison with a recent model describing this torque effect
French, Ian Dept of Computer Science Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Visualisation techniques for the computer simulation of bushfires in two dimensions." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. Dept. of Computer Science, 1992. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38721.
Full textDrocourt, Yoann. "Using remote sensing, in-situ measurements and data visualisation to investigate tidewater glaciers behaviour in Greenland." Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678404.
Full textGe, Ning. "Contribution à l'étude du décollement tournant dans les ventilateurs axiaux par vélocimétrie Doppler à laser et visualisation." Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4e75b118-426c-4ae9-aa47-2cc24195edb4.
Full textDerbesse, Laurent. "Rayonnement et diffusion acoustique en régime impulsionnel sur cibles élastiques immergées : étude par visualisation ultra-rapide et modélisations numériques." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6db4c12a-e017-412a-a353-88f023828498.
Full text2 original tools, experimental and numerical, are proposed for the investigations of acoustic scattering phenomena on water-immersed elastic targets. They supply a new and additional lighting of these phenomena with regard to the conventional methods. They allow the emphasis of the mechanisms of creation of the various types of wave propagated in the considered structures. The space-time diagram of Lamb's waves (An and Sn ; ) at the surface of the object and the spatial distributions in the surrounding fluid were obtained. Scholte-Stoneley wave was observed experimentally in a direct way and its mechanism of creation by the Ao Lamb wave was described numerically. The results obtained on a LINE target concern the scattering and\or the conversions of modes on the local heterogeneity between cylindrical and hemispherical part
Yousfi, Nabil. "Contribution à l'optimisation aérodynamique des formes des véhicules de tourisme et utilitaires à l'aide des critères d'angles privilégiés entre arêtes." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d3a343b6-be81-4c58-a9bf-d13019371942.
Full textBelas, Azzéddine. "Etude et optimisation des formes aérodynamiques des voitures de différentes dimensions." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d2872a59-8e62-486f-83c0-bd21bab39185.
Full textThe searches led in our laboratory showed the importance of the privileged angles, notably as regards the reduction of the coefficient of dragged Cx, entailing a decrease of the consumption of the fuel and an improvement of the road holding. Indeed the obtained results confirm the interest of these angles and one observes that the forms of cars built with these angles benefit from a drainage so exempt as possible of the unsticking, and the trail behind the body is stable and little divergent. The purpose thus of this study is to optimize the navy forms, air and ground such as : the veils, the wings planes, the cars and the trains, optimization bound to the stabilitv of the drainage of the fluids around these forms
Delacourt, Eric. "Caractérisation expérimentale des jets d'injection diesel à très hautes pressions (2500 bar)." Valenciennes, 2003. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/fb73ca86-257a-4604-b59f-85444a9552d9.
Full textThesis work has permitted to obtain, experimentally, the geometric features of Diesel free sprays for injection pressures not unreached so far (2500 bar). Those features have been obtained thanks to a specific test bench and via a picture processing software development. They have enabled us to evaluate the influence of such pressure on pulverization quality. This study has permitted to enlarge , for higher pressure, the application field of laws already suggested by somes authors. It has also enabled us to obtain new temporal evolution laws able to inform phenomenologic combustion models. Nevertheless, an energizing study of pressure generation has shown that we should be very cautious as to the interest of the injection pressure increase
Sapède, Jimmy. "Etude expérimentale et numérique d'un jet coaxial rectangulaire." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c997d82d-7eeb-4f73-ac06-810bc3ffc331.
Full textWithin a tangetially fired coal combution boilers modelisation project conducted in association with ADEME and ALSTOM Power, this work focuses on the dynamic characteristics of the flow inside the boilers. Initial conditions of the flow, are set by the burners. One burner is scaled down and experimentally and numerically studied. The bibliography focuses on particularities such as the coaxial aspect, the rectangular geometry and the influence of density variations onver the jet spreading. First part of the study deals with the coaxial regimes. Similarities with rectangular coaxial jets such as the auto-oscillating regime are pointed out experimentally. The influence of the geometry on the potential core morphology is also highlighted. In addition, a numerical study is lead with the Fluent CFD code using Reynolds averaged classical models. Then two specific regimes, issued from the industry are studied. Both uses four jets and one also involves a density gradient in the central part of the jet. Experimental evidences of the influence of the density gradient on the flowfield are obtained with a specially designed double howires probe. Finally a numerical simulation campaign is conducted using Large Eddy Simulations models. Good agreement with experimental data is found and LES results aare exploited to further explore the mixing ans the mass transfert properties of the jet
Dirand, Estelle. "Développement d'un système in situ à base de tâches pour un code de dynamique moléculaire classique adapté aux machines exaflopiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM065/document.
Full textThe exascale era will widen the gap between data generation rate and the time to manage their output and analysis in a post-processing way, dramatically increasing the end-to-end time to scientific discovery and calling for a shift toward new data processing methods. The in situ paradigm proposes to analyze data while still resident in the supercomputer memory to reduce the need for data storage. Several techniques already exist, by executing simulation and analytics on the same nodes (in situ), by using dedicated nodes (in transit) or by combining the two approaches (hybrid). Most of the in situ techniques target simulations that are not able to fully benefit from the ever growing number of cores per processor but they are not designed for the emerging manycore processors.Task-based programming models on the other side are expected to become a standard for these architectures but few task-based in situ techniques have been developed so far. This thesis proposes to study the design and integration of a novel task-based in situ framework inside a task-based molecular dynamics code designed for exascale supercomputers. We take benefit from the composability properties of the task-based programming model to implement the TINS hybrid framework. Analytics workflows are expressed as graphs of tasks that can in turn generate children tasks to be executed in transit or interleaved with simulation tasks in situ. The in situ execution is performed thanks to an innovative dynamic helper core strategy that uses the work stealing concept to finely interleave simulation and analytics tasks inside a compute node with a low overhead on the simulation execution time.TINS uses the Intel® TBB work stealing scheduler and is integrated into ExaStamp, a task-based molecular dynamics code. Various experiments have shown that TINS is up to 40% faster than state-of-the-art in situ libraries. Molecular dynamics simulations of up to 2 billions particles on up to 14,336 cores have shown that TINS is able to execute complex analytics workflows at a high frequency with an overhead smaller than 10%
Pellé, Julien. "Etude expérimentale des échanges convectifs sur le rotor d'une machine discoïde : influence d'un jet impactant." Valenciennes, 2006. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7cba07cb-e44b-4272-bc7b-ca5e2a2a403d.
Full textThe need for producing more electric power at a less cost involves the need for better producing, at a higher efficiency. This report poses multiple problems as far as the cooling of electrical machines is concerned, particularly those used within the wind turbines. The ignorance of the phenomena which occur there and the search of cooling improvement justified this study. Work consists of the experimental determination of the convective heat transfer on the surface of a rotating disk, when the steady-state regime is reached: single rotating disk and rotor-stator system with and without impinging jet. An experimental apparatus was developed to locally measure the dissipated energy over the rotating disk surface by using a technique of “thick layer” and infrared thermography. When the disk is rotating, an air flow is created and so a convective heat transfer. The apparatus was validated in a single disk configuration, which is very detailed in literature. The both rotor-stator configurations (with and without jet) let to highlight the influence of the different parameters on the system cooling. As far as the flow structure is concerned, literature data and visualization using a laser technique make possible the analysis of phenomena inside the air gap. Local and mean heat transfer are then correlated
Vermeulen, Jean-Philippe. "Etude de l'influence d'un obstacle sur le transfert thermique convectif en convection naturelle : étude expérimentale par thermographie infrarouge." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5806853c-d1d1-4548-be19-6b5f1240785e.
Full textTeyssot, Anna. "Etude de l'interface lithium métal / électrolyte polymère fondu ou gélifié." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001112.
Full textDazin, Antoine. "Caractérisation de l'instabilité du tourbillon torique par différentes méthodes optiques quantitatives." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/8c02a664-f617-4e1d-8972-52a38fd8e865.
Full textAbdelsadek, Youcef. "Triangle packing for community detection : algorithms, visualizations and application to Twitter's network." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0310.
Full textRelational data in our society are on a constant increasing, rising arduous challenges. In this thesis, we consider two aspects of relational data. First, we are interested in relational data with weighted relationship. As a concrete example, relationships among Twitter's users could be weighted with regard to their shared number of followers. The second aspect is related to the dynamism which is inherent to data nature. As an instance, in the previous example the number of common followers between two Twitter's users can change over time. In order to handle these complex and dynamic relational data, we use the modelling strength of graphs. Another facet considered in this thesis deals with community identification on weighted and dynamic graphs. For an analyst, the community detection might be helpful to grasp the semantic behind the graph structure. Our assumption relies on the idea to use a set of disjoint pairwise triangles as a basis to detect the community structure. To select these triangles, several algorithms are proposed (i.e., branch-and-bound, greedy search, heuristics and genetic algorithm). Thereafter, we propose a community detection algorithm, called Tribase. In the latter, the weights of communities are compared allowing dominant communities to gain in size. Tribase is compared with the well-known LFR benchmark. The results show that Tribase identifies efficiently the communities while a community structure exists. Additionally, to asset Tribase on real-world data, we consider social networks data, especially Twitter's data, of the ANR-Info-RSN project. In order to support the analyst in its knowledge acquisition, we elaborate a visual interactive approach. To this end, an interactive application, called NLCOMS is introduced. NLCOMS uses multiple synchronous views for visualizing community structure and the related information. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm for the identification of communities over time, called Dyci. The latter takes advantage from the previously detected communities. Several changes' scenarios are considered like, node/edge addition, node/edge removing and edge weight update. The main idea of the proposed algorithm is to track whether a part of the weighted graph becomes weak over time, in order to merge it with the "dominant" neighbour community. In order to assess the quality of the returned community structure, we conduct a comparison with a genetic algorithm on real-world data of the ARN-Info-RSN project. The conducted comparison shows that Dyci algorithm provides a good trade-off between efficiency and consumed time. Finally, the dynamic changes which occur to the underlying graph structure can be visualized with NLCOMS which combines physical an axial time to fulfil this need
Šagát, Pavel. "Bytový dům v Ivančicích - stavebně technologický projekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392207.
Full textŠpaček, Miroslav. "Skladový areál firmy Bidfood - stavebně technologický projekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409947.
Full textSwytink-Binnema, Nigel. "Digital Tuft Flow Visualisation of Wind Turbine Blade Stall." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8459.
Full textBüster, Lindsey S., Adrian A. Evans, Ian Armit, and Rachael Kershaw. "Developing the 3D imaging of Iron Age art in the ENTRANS Project." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10099.
Full textAlthough 3D imaging is increasingly used in archaeology as a presentational tool, advances in technology are such that its analytical potential is beginning to be realised. As part of the ENTRANS Project, 3D imaging has been undertaken on a range of Iron Age objects from museums in Slovenia and Croatia, including several items of situla art. This paper reviews the potential and limitations of various imaging techniques in relation to both presentational and analytical objectives. It considers such variables as time and resource constraints, the size and portability of objects and equipment, and the potential problems caused by past conservation. It concludes that 3D imaging, appropriately utilised, has great potential in both the analysis and presentation of Iron Age art.
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