Academic literature on the topic 'Visualisation du répertoire immunitaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Visualisation du répertoire immunitaire"
Cochet, Madeleine. "2-L'analyse du répertoire immunitaire par Immunoscope." Biofutur 2000, no. 196 (January 2000): 7A—8A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(00)88181-8.
Full textVulliez-Coady, L. "Place de l’ocytocine dans la sécurité de l’attachement et la régulation émotionnelle à l’adolescence." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.038.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Visualisation du répertoire immunitaire"
Abdollahi, Nika. "B cell receptor repertoire analysis in clinical context : new approaches for clonal grouping, intra-clonal diversity studies, and repertoire visualization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS063.
Full textNext-generation sequencing has enabled researchers to conduct in-depth analyses of the immunological repertoire landscape. However, a significant concern in these studies is the computational cost of analyzing millions of sequences with inherent complexity, variability, and mutational capacity, imposing computational challenges and necessitating the development of efficient methods. This challenge is even more evident in the clinical context that does not necessarily have access to professionals with computing skills or robust computational resources. Thus, the main goal of this thesis is to develop a set of dedicated and integrated tools to be used in the clinical environment, for medical diagnostic and patient care, and in the research environment, to perform large-scale and in-depth repertoire analysis. We have designed and implemented multiple algorithms and gathered them in a user-friendly interactive BCR repertoire visualization pipeline to facilitate the process of integrating BCR repertoire analysis into medical practices
Vasconcellos, Rita. "Sélection du répertoire des anticorps naturels : causes et conséquences." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066718.
Full textPasqual, Nicolas. "Etude des rearrangements des gènes codant pour la chaine TCRα et évaluation du répertoire immunitaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10214.
Full textTrautmann, Lydie. "Etude des caractéristiques générales du répertoire lymphocytaire T CD8 humain dans des réponses antivirales et antitumorales." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05N089.
Full textThe objective of this work was to characterize the T CD8 immune response in humans, to evaluate the characteristics of the T CD8 responses shared between the antiviral and antitumoral immune responses and to determine the possible relations between public clones and different features such as the immunodominance of the response, the TCR affinity, or the chronicity of the response. We described the existence of public clonotypes within the four T CD8 repertoires studied. We also highlighted a hierarchal utilisation of the Walpha element in three different T CD8 immune responses, two directed against viral epitopes derived from EBV (BMLF1 and BRLF1) and one directed against a melanoma antigen MelanA. Lastly, we described an extreme focusing of the CD8 repertoire specific for an epitope derived
Hamrouni, Abdelbasset. "Identification des clones de lymphocytes T spécifiques de l'antigène liés au m^eme réarrangement VDJβ ancestral." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSL0259.
Full textMarillet, Simon. "Modélisation de la réponse des anticorps : de la structure des complexes immunoglobuline - antigène à la complexité clonale des répertoires de chaines lourdes d'immunoglobulines." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4120/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates three topics at the cross-roads of structural biology,genetics and immunology.First, we develop a pipeline to design and select binding affinity predictors forprotein complexes, yielding state-of-the art results. The first step is the designand computation of 12 different variables accounting for geometric andphysico-chemical properties of the complexes. The second step is thegeneration and evaluation of models using subsets of these variables, followedby the selection of the best performing ones. The corresponding software isdistributed within the Structural Bioinformatics Library.Second, we provide an analysis of the interface properties of Ig-Ag complexes.In particular, we design a classifier using two descriptors, which is able todistinguish ligand types. We also apply the previous binding affinity predictionmodel to Ig-Ag complexes and obtain accurate predictions. We then develop aquantitative model for the contribution of VH CDR3 to the binding affinity andinteraction specificity, and show that it contributes significantly more thanother CDRs.Third, we model the diversity of VH CDR3 repertoires from Ig RNA sequencingdata in a fish vaccination model. We analyze repertoires from three conditions:naive, vaccinated and vaccinated + infected fish. Comparison of the repertoiresof two individuals uses the earth-mover distance (EMD). By exploiting amapping between the clonotypes of the repertoires, we show that EMD revealsinformation beyond classical methods based on diversity indexes. Tocharacterize the notion of public / private immune response, we quantify theoverlap of clonotypes between individuals of the same or different conditions
Bouneaud, Cécile. "Etude des lymphocytes T de mémoire centrale (Tcm) et effectrice (Tem) chez l'homme et chez la souris : voies de différenciation, homéostasie et capacités de réponse secondaire." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066020.
Full textKaltenbach, Sophie. "Rôle des facteurs de la réparation de l’ADN dans la dynamique du génome au sein du système immunitaire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T038/document.
Full textThe immune system is particularly dependent on DNA damage response (DDR) pathways. The development of the adaptive immune system requires certain DDR mechanisms, in particular during the V(D)J recombination and during class switch recombination (CSR), furthermore, the hematopoietic system is very sensitive to spontaneous DNA lesions. Therefore, there are many immune deficiencies in human directly related to a DDR deficiency. The identification of the responsible gene is important for appropriate genetic counseling. Today, we have access to powerful genetic screening tools, in particular next generation sequencing (NGS) and the list of genes responsible for immune deficiency is growing rapidly. The first part of this work focuses on the development of a new screening tool for DDR defects, in particular in the case of immune deficiency, and evaluation of clinical interest. This test is based on the observation of a bias of the TCRα repertoire in circulating T lymphocytes when thymocytes lifespan is diminished and we know that DDR defect causes decreased thymocyte survival. We have developed two techniques, by molecular biology and by flow cytometry, to detect a potential bias of the TCRα repetoire and assess the suitability of this test in some immunodeficiencies linked to a DDR defect. A significant bias was detected in the case of ATM and NHEJ factor deficiency. Furthermore, we have established a cohort of patients suffering from common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) with a clinical presentation highly suggestive of DDR defect, in collaboration with the Clinical Immunology Service of Hôpital Saint-Louis (Paris). Functional test for DDR defect and genetic analysis (CGHarray, whole exome sequencing) were performed in these patients to identify new genes involved in CVID. Among the 18 patients analyzed until now, five cases of cellular sensitivity to genotoxic agents have been detected and a candidate gene was identified in 15 of them. These results are still preliminary and our team will pursue genetic and functional characterization of the identified mutations. Finally, we undertook genetic and functional exploration of two mutations identified in a young patient with combined immunodeficiency (CID) associated with a lymphoproliferative disease and autoimmunity, and in whom a cellular hypersensitivity to mitomycin C, a DNA crosslinking agent, was detected. The first mutation was identified in the ELKS gene, which codes for a factor involved in DNA repair. Functional complementation of this gene demonstrates the involvement of this mutation in the hypersensitivity of patient’s cells to MMC. We have developed a conditional knockout mouse model of this gene in hematopoietic cells that did not show any defect in development of the immune system. The second mutation was identified in BACH2 gene encoding a transcriptional repressor involved in the development of the immune system. Knockout mice for this gene have a similar phenotype to the immune deficiency described in this patient. Investigations on this mutation are ongoing in the patient and among family members that also carry the mutation
Lapalud, Priscilla. "Etude du répertoire épitopique et isotypique des anticorps anti-facteur VIII chez les patients atteints d'hémophilie A." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20173/document.
Full textFactor VIII (FVIII) plays a critical role in blood coagulation. When FVIII s genetically defective, a serious hemorrhagic disease occurs: congenital hemophilia A (HA). The main complication of the management of these patients is the appearance of alloantibodies (alloAbs) directed against administred therapeutic FVIII. therefore, the only effective treatment is the immune tolerance induction (ITI), which aims to eradicate these alloAbs. However, this treatment fails in up to 30% of cases, without any factor currently able to predict the failure of this constraining and expensive treatment. Immunological factors predictive to the efficacy of ITI were investigated in 25 patients by analysis of epitopic and isotypic IgG profile of anti-FVIII Abs using x-MAP technology. Individual biomarkers (anti-FVIII A1 and -A2 Abs), and original combinations were identified (0,841 < AUC < 0,946). Hemorrhagic manifestations can occur in non-hemophiliac patients, due to anti-FVIII autoAbs (acquired HA). In some patients, the autoAbs appear in postpartum period but few data are available on the immune response due to the rarity of the disease. In a second study of 73 cases, we found a different immunological profile between patients with postpartum HA and the other acuired HA patients. IgG profiles of anti-FVIII we have established are promising for predicting the effectiveness of ITI and generate an accurate mapping of autoimmune response in patients with acquired HA
Manuel, Manuarii. "Étude des distorsions du répertoire immunitaire en tant que facteur pronostique de risque chez les patientes souffrant d’un cancer du sein métastatique en 1ère rechute : étude de la valeur pronostique de la lymphopénie et de la divpénie." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10029.
Full textPrevious work of the team demonstrated the major impact of lymphopenia (<1Giga/L), detected before treatment, on overall survival of patients with solid metastatic cancer, highlighting the importance of immune system in controlling tumor progression. During my thesis project, I analyzed the contribution of the combinatorial diversity of the TCR β chain, another indicator of the quality of the immune system, as a prognostic marker in patients with metastatic breast cancer. I was able to show that a score combining the diversity of TCR and the number of lymphocytes (score NDL) is an independent factor of poor prognostic in multivariate analysis. This score allows identification of a subpopulation of patients at risk who has both a lymphopenia and a low combinatorial diversity (<33%) of TCR and for which a reduction in the median survival was observed. We also made further study of the impact of subpopulations of lymphocytes and plasma cytokines. In parallel, I developed molecular tests to improve the study of TCR repertoire diversity at the genomic level. This work opens the door to new therapeutic strategies that would consider immune system dysfunctions. Indeed, following these results, a clinical trial based on the administration of IL-7 cytokine for the expansion of T cells before or during chemotherapy has been activated at the Centre Léon Bérard
Book chapters on the topic "Visualisation du répertoire immunitaire"
Peters, Jeffrey. "Voir le littéraire : la visualisation de données et le Projet des Registres de la Comédie-Française." In Données, recettes & répertoire: La scène en ligne (1680-1793). PubPub, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21428/671d579e.cad1c9e7.
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