Relevant bibliographies by topics / Visual rating

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Visual rating'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Visual rating"

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Kapsner-Smith, Mara R., Amanda Opuszynski, Cara E. Stepp, and Tanya L. Eadie. "The Effect of Visual Sort and Rate Versus Visual Analog Scales on the Reliability of Judgments of Dysphonia." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 5 (May 11, 2021): 1571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00623.

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Purpose The reliability of auditory-perceptual judgments between listeners is a long-standing problem in the assessment of voice disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relatively novel experimental scaling method, called visual sort and rate (VSR), yielded stronger reliability than the more frequently used method of visual analog scales (VAS) for ratings of overall severity (OS) and breathiness (BR) in speakers with voicedisorders. Method Fifty speech samples were selected from a database of speakers with voice disorders. Twenty-two inexperienced listeners provided ratings of OS or BR in four rating blocks: VSR-OS, VSR-BR, VAS-OS, and VSR-BR. For the VAS task, listeners rated each speaker for BR or OS using a vertically oriented 100-mm VAS. For the VSR task, stimuli were distributed into sets of samples with a range of speaker severities in each set. Listeners sorted and ranked samples for OS or BR within each set, and final ratings were captured on a vertically oriented 100-mm VAS. Interrater variability, defined as the mean of the squared differences between a listener's ratings and group mean ratings, and intrarater reliability (Pearson r ) were compared across rating tasks for OS and BR using paired t tests. Results Results showed that listeners had significantly less interrater variability (better reliability) when using VSR methods compared to VAS for judgments of both OS and BR. Intrarater reliability was high across rating tasks and dimensions; however, ratings of BR were significantly more consistent within individual listeners when using VAS than when using VSR. Conclusions VSR is an experimental method that decreases variability of auditory-perceptual judgments between inexperienced listeners when rating speakers with a range of dysphonic severities and disorders. Future research should determine whether a clinically viable tool may be developed based on VSR principles and whether such benefits extend to experienced listeners.
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Johnston, W. M., and E. C. Kao. "Assessment of Appearance Match by Visual Observation and Clinical Colorimetry." Journal of Dental Research 68, no. 5 (May 1989): 819–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345890680051301.

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Judgments of appearance matching by means of the visual criteria established by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and by means of an extended visual rating scale were determined for composite resin veneer restorations and their comparison teeth. Using a colorimeter of 45°/0° geometry and the CIELAB color order system, we used the color of the restorations and comparison teeth to calculate a color difference for every visual rating. Statistically significant relationships were found between each of the two visual rating systems and the color differences. The average CIELAB color difference of those ratings judged a match by the USPHS criteria was found to be 3. 7. However, the overlap in ranges of the color differences for those comparisons rated matches and mismatches indicates the importance of other factors in appearance matching, such as translucency and the effects of other surrounding visual stimuli. The extended visual rating scale offers no advantages to the more broadly defined criteria established by the USPHS.
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Cattani, D. J., and K. W. Clark. "Influence of wear-stress on turfgrass growth components and visual density ratings." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-041.

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This study compared the relationship between visual density ratings and various turfgrass growth components using the combined data of 10 creeping bentgrass clones exposed to or not exposed to simulated foot-type wear-stress. Measurements were determined on 28 June, 12 July, and 2 Aug. 1985. There was a trend towards a reduction, rarely significant, in all turfgrass growth components measured due to simulated wear. Significant reductions in the visual density ratings occurred for the 12 July and 2 Aug. rating dates. There was no difference in the relationship between visual density ratings and the turfgrass growth components due to applied wear-stress. Visual density ratings were correlated to tiller number and leaf number and inversely to dry weight/tiller. Tiller number and leaf number are linearly related. Key words: Agrostis stolonifera, creeping bentgrass, visual density rating, tiller number, leaf number, simulated wear
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Haye, R., L. K. Døsen, M. Tarangen, and O. Shiryaeva. "Good correlation between visual analogue scale and numerical rating scale in the assessment of nasal obstruction." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 132, no. 4 (February 15, 2018): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215118000257.

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AbstractObjective:Results from telephone interviews may be needed to supplement those from mailed questionnaires when response rates are inadequate. This study assessed the correlation between visual analogue scale ratings used in mailed questionnaires and numerical rating scale scores used in telephone interviews.Methods:Patients scheduled for nasal septal surgery routinely respond to a visual analogue scale of obstruction during the day and at night. In this study, they were also asked to verbally rate their sense of obstruction using whole numbers.Results:There was no significant difference between visual analogue scale and numerical rating scale obstruction scores.Conclusion:Ratings of nasal obstruction obtained with a numerical rating scale in telephone interviews are comparable to visual analogue scale scores in mailed questionnaires.
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Colenbrander, August. "Rating the Impact of Visual Impairment." Guides Newsletter 16, no. 6 (November 1, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2011.novdec01.

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Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) used the Snell Visual Efficiency Scale (1925). Following scientific progress, the Vision chapter in the fifth and sixth editions of the AMA Guides began using the Functional Vision Score (FVS) that is endorsed by the International Council of Ophthalmology and the International Society for Low Vision Research and Rehabilitation. Use of the FVS provided an opportunity to correct many inconsistencies in the VES system and also is better integrated with modern measurement methods and the ratings used for other organ systems. The FVS score is obtained by combining the Functional Acuity Score and the Functional Field Score; if any adjustments are introduced in this combination, they must be completely justified and cannot be based on subjective arguments. The disability is rated on the basis of functional considerations and is not influenced by nonfunctional factors. Combining visual acuity loss and visual field loss into a single number is attractive for administrative and legal purposes, but this step is meaningless in the context of rehabilitation because rehabilitation for visual acuity loss is entirely different from rehabilitation for visual field loss. The FVS system provides internationally endorsed statistical estimates of the effects of visual impairment on the ability to perform activities of daily living.
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Ashdown, Amanda, Mark W. Scerbo, Barry J. Knapp, Felicia Toreno, Craig Goodmurphy, and Don Byars. "Can Crowdworkers be used to Rate the Quality of Ultrasound Images?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (September 2018): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621136.

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The present study examined whether inexperienced individuals can evaluate ultrasonography (US) images using a new rating scale and visual aids. A US image assessment tool and visual aids in the form of alignable comparison standards (one good and one poor example) were developed to rate images of the hepatorenal interface along eight characteristics. Twenty novice participants from Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk service used the visual aids to evaluate 42 US images in good and poor categories. The results revealed that crowdworkers could distinguish the good from poor US images. Their ratings were highly and positively correlated with those of experts. However, the crowdworkers’ ratings were more severe than those of the experts. These results suggest that inexperienced individuals can use a rating scale and visual aids to reliably distinguish good from poor US images but may require a more extensive set of visual cues or additional training to match ratings provide by experts.
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Weisz, Randall, Barry Tarleton, J. Paul Murphy, and Frederic L. Kolb. "Identifying Soft Red Winter Wheat Cultivars Tolerant to Barley yellow dwarf virus." Plant Disease 89, no. 2 (February 2005): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0170.

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Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) is a serious disease of soft red winter wheat. Although there has been interest in tolerant cultivars, identification and development has been slow due to a lack of precision in rating plants for response to BYDV. Visual ratings of symptoms are commonly used to evaluate cultivars, but these ratings have proven to be inconsistent. The objectives of this research were to assess BYDV visual symptom ratings of wheat cultivars under field conditions, to measure disease-related yield reductions in these cultivars, to determine if a relationship exists between BYDV visual symptoms and yield reductions, and to determine BYDV cultivar tolerance. A split-plot design with insecticide treatment (main plot) and 11 cultivars (subplots) was employed over 4 years. The overall relationship between symptom ratings and BYDV yield reductions was weak (R2 = 0.40) and not consistent across years or cultivars. A consistency of performance analysis showed cultivars clustered into five distinct tolerance classes. Under conditions of high BYDV infestation, visual symptom ratings could be cautiously used to identify highly tolerant cultivars. The most reliable method for rating cultivar tolerance was a direct measure of disease-induced yield reduction across multiple environments.
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Ryan, Natalie S., and Nick C. Fox. "Visual rating of atrophy aids diagnostic accuracy." Nature Reviews Neurology 5, no. 5 (May 2009): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.52.

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Huntington, George, and Khaled Ksaibati. "Visual Assessment System for Rating Unsealed Roads." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2474, no. 1 (January 2015): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2474-14.

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Gift, AG, and G. Narsavage. "Validity of the numeric rating scale as a measure of dyspnea." American Journal of Critical Care 7, no. 3 (May 1, 1998): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1998.7.3.200.

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BACKGROUND: Dyspnea, a devastating sign, is rarely monitored by clinicians. One reason may be the lack of a valid measurement scale that is easy to use in a clinical setting. OBJECTIVES: To establish the validity of the numeric rating scale as a measure of present dyspnea (dyspnea at rest). METHODS: A total of 188 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rated their present dyspnea by using the Visual Analog Dyspnea Scale and the numeric rating scale. They also rated their usual dyspnea (dyspnea during the past week). Demographic information was collected from each patient's chart, and pulmonary status was assessed with portable spirometry, pulse oximetry, or both. RESULTS: Concurrent validity of the numeric rating scale was supported by the high correlation of its scores with scores from the Visual Analog Dyspnea Scale. Conversion of the numeric rating scale to a 0-to-100 scale and comparison with the visual analog scale (by using a paired t test to determine if the correlated scores were similar for clinical decision making) showed that scores were not significantly different. A paired t test showed a difference in scores on the numeric rating scale obtained before and after ambulation, supporting the construct validity of the numeric rating scale. Scores on the numeric rating scale for present dyspnea were poorly correlated with ratings of usual dyspnea, indicating that present dyspnea and usual dyspnea are different constructs. CONCLUSION: Present and usual dyspnea are different constructs. The numeric rating scale is a valid measure of present dyspnea.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Visual rating"

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Cuencas, Ramon. "Validity of a Brief Self-Rating Visual Analogue Pain Questionnaire." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331577/.

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It is believed by many researchers that little attention has been given to patients' perceptions of the impact of chronic pain on their lives. In recognition of this need, G. Frank Lawlis, C. Edward McCoy, and David K. Selby developed the Dallas Pain Questionnaire (DPQ) to assess the amount of chronic pain that affects four aspects (daily activities, work-leisure activities, anxiety-depression, and social interest) of the patients' lives. The present study, conducted to validate the DPQ's statistical properties, first reviews the literature addressing the various theories and varieties of pain, its opiates, and the two current approaches to quantify pain. This study included a total of 143 subjects. Clinical subjects were 104 inpatients in the Spinal and Chronic Pain Center at Medical Arts Hospital and 15 chronic pain outpatients released to work. Normal subjects consisted of staffing personnel (n = 13) and flight assistance employees (U = 11)- Both clinical and normal groups completed the DPQ. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered only to the clinical population. Results suggest that the DPQ is both externally reliable (stability reliability coefficient of .970) as well as an internally consistent instrument. Two factors emerged from factor structure analysis. Factor one (63.2% of variance) represents functional activities. Factor two (8.3% of variance) represents emotional capacities. A correlation analysis suggests the concurrent validity of the psychological and functional factors of the DPQ. A t-test demonstrated that chronic pain patients have significantly higher DPQ's scores than normals. Because these findings support its psychometric properties, the DPQ appears to have utility for clinical and research purposes. The findings, limitations, and implications of this study are detailed, as are suggestions for future research.
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Muhenje, Mariura. "Applying the DER rating system for the visual assessment of defects on concrete dams." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33840.

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NamWater is responsible for the management and maintenance of Namibia's main dams, amongst the many other infrastructure assets under their ownership. They have, as a result, devised asset management policies and practices with the aim of reaping the benefits of asset management. Additionally, they have aligned themselves with the current approaches to dam safety management in managing the dams. These current approaches do however not provide for a guided and standard approach when it comes to the visual assessment of surface defects on the dam elements. This may result in varying assessment outcomes from different individuals based on their differences in training and experience. The DER rating system used for the rating of defects on road structures, as input into the STRUMAN BMS used by SANRAL and other entities, provides for a standard approach to visually assessing the defects on these road structures. A study by Gombele (2017:79) has also demonstrated the possibility of using the DER rating system for the assessment of defects on cooling towers in a power generation environment. Additionally, the rating of defects can also play a role in dam risk determination, as demonstrated in the CIRIA 1 Project RP568 risk assessment methodology (Morris, Hewlett and Elliott, 2000:15). In quest for a standard and guided approach for visually assessing surface defects on dam elements, this study applied the DER rating on selected elements of three NamWater dams. The approach was by initially identifying dam elements that are deemed equivalent to the bridge items in the TMH19: Part A. There are variations in the design and functions of the dam elements versus those of bridge elements and thus the relevance of the defects may also vary for the two structure types. Thus, the focus of this study was on using the DER rating system to only assess the surface defects on the dam elements. This may be useful for the initial phase of a condition assessment for dams whereby it can provide a quantifiable indication of durability issues. While the study was able to demonstrate the possibility of using the DER rating system to assess defects such as cracks, spalling and erosion on the surfaces of dam elements, gaps where identified in its applicability. Only 33% of the bridge items in the TMH19: Part A were deemed relevant for the visual assessment of the dam items, coupled with the significant amount of U (unable to inspect) ratings given during the assessment. Furthermore, of the identified defects, a significant amount was given a low Relevancy rating (R) meaning that they are of a low relevance to the structural integrity of the dam structure. This may be due to the fact that the guiding tables used are originally for bridge items and thus not entirely suitable for dams. For the DER rating system to be applied extensively to dam items, defects that are specific to dam elements will therefore need to be incorporated into the guiding tables. Additionally, the weighting of the ratings for certain defects would need to be revised to specifically align with the consequence of the defect on the dam item. This process may require the compilation of a database of historical defects, guided by expert engineering judgement, to provide for guiding tables that are specific to dams. Assessment of more dams that vary in age, type, and performance may also be required to get a more diversified outcome of the applicability of the DER rating system on dams.
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Mekaroonreung, Haruetai. "Trait-Based Individual Differences on Discomfort Glare Rating Responses and Related Visual Contrast Sensitivity." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43879.

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This research was designed to investigate the relationship between Trait-based Individual differences (neuroticism and extraversion) and glare subjective responses as well as the actual contrast sensitivity when exposed to the same manipulated glare condition. In addition, the relationship between the glare subjective responses and actual contrast sensitivity was investigated. To examine the trait-based individual differences, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) was used while the subjective glare experience was examined utilizing modified glare discomfort rating scale. The visual performance was measured through the contrast sensitivity level using adjustable contrast level of the Landolt's C target. This investigation compared 36 individuals (9 high neuroticism scorers, 9 low neuroticism scorers, 9 high extraversion scorers, and 9 low extraversion scorers) on subjective discomfort glare rating responses and visual contrast sensitivity. The study is directed toward improving our understanding of influencing factors on the experience of discomfort glare, which may eventually be applied to the design of glare measurement methods, and toward training and selection of drivers and workers who may work under conditions of glare. Results indicated significant effect of extraversion trait on rating response while insignificant effect on visual related performance was found. The relationships between rating response and visual performance were also found to be quite low in this study. In conclusion, the expected model was supported but only on the extraversion trait.
Master of Science
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Nchoe, Katlego Elaine. "Exploring the suitability of rating scales for measuring bullying among Grade 4 learners." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65450.

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The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate which bullying rating scale, between the Likert Scale (LS) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), is more appropriate for Grade 4 learners. Although literature verifies the reliability of these two rating scales used to measure bullying in young children, the validity and the suitability of these instruments for young learners has not been extensively explored in the South African context. The concern with bullying in this study has to do with the need for the accurate assessment/measurement of bullying, since a proper understanding of bullying depends on the accuracy of the instrument used. Against this backdrop, this study employed a survey design, rooted in a post-positivist conceptualisation of bullying, using a bullying questionnaire. The study’s questionnaire consisted of both LS and VAS response options, and was used to measure both the bully and the victims’ response option preferences (LS versus VAS), in addition to assessing the reliability and validity of both response options. A class of Grade 4 learners from one Model C school formed part of the survey and those who were willing to participate completed the Learner Bullying Questionnaire (LBQ). The school was selected using a purposive, non-probability sampling method based on the geographical area, the in addition to the incidence of bullying and diversity of the school population. The quantitative data obtained from the survey design questionnaires were analysed statistically using descriptive statistics as well as the Spearman correlation coefficient to determine the correlation between the VAS and LS responses for each question presented. Using the Wilcoxon tes, the differences between the two response options were determined (i.e. the variances in the preference scores and difficulty scores of the Grade 4 learners for the two response options). The results of the LBQ show no significant difference of scale preference for the Grade 4 learners. However, the learners - in the six scale preference questions included near the end of the LBQ - indicated that they preferred the VAS over the LS.
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Educational Psychology
MEd
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Skorniakova, Oxana G. "Sensitivity to sub-phonemic variation: Evidence from a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) goodness-rating task." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1290127664.

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Gill, Jennifer N. Fitch-Hauser Margaret E. "The strength of attractiveness and the power of visual nonverbal communication when rating one's communicative competence." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Spring/master's/GILL_JENNIFER_52.pdf.

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Shen, Qian. "Volumetric Analysis of Brain MRI for Alzheimer’s Disease." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/526.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, is a gradually progressive degenerative neurological disorder that is characterized by increasing cognitive impairment, characteristic degenerative pathology and brain atrophy. Studies have shown that the progression of AD pathology in the brain develops in a predictable pattern and the pathological changes that take place in brain begin at the microscopic level long before the first signs of memory loss. Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which has exceptional soft tissue contrast and detailed resolution, is the best way to noninvasively examine changes which occur early in the course of AD. For this dissertation, our aim is to improve the methods for measuring the atrophy of brain structures in AD, as seen on MRI, and to apply these methods to subjects with cognitive impairment. This study has established a new coordinate template to replace the widely used Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) template for the atlas-based segmentation procedure. The new template was derived from the same structural image as the one used by the Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL) procedure. The agreement of the newly developed coordinate template and AAL helps to estimate accurate spatial transformation parameters used in warping the AAL to individual subject images. The new template combines the spatial information of the structural image and the frequency information of MNI template. Based on the same principle, a set of customized templates has been developed. The customized template, associated atlas and customized priors match more closely the aging population than the previous template, so as to improve the atlas-based segmentation of regions of interest in AD assessment. Visual Rating System (VRS) of a single coronal slice (MB slice) in MRI has been another valuable method in the assessment of medial temporal lobe atrophy. An automated procedure has been developed in this study to measure the hippocampal area on the same coronal slice so that the labor of human experts in the VRS assessment of hippocampus will be significantly reduced. Finally the methods and materials (template and atlas) developed in this dissertation were applied to cross-sectional studies of subjects with cognitive impairment. We conducted volumetric analysis on subjects and conclude that the data from the new approaches have higher correlations with clinical data, and therefore can be reliably used as part of an AD assessment tool.
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Baierová, Lucie. "Aplikace fuzzy logiky při hodnocení dodavatelů firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224853.

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This Master's thesis deals with design of models for rating of M. K. R. plus suppliers of steel wires using fuzzy logic. The decision-making models are created in the MS Excel and in the MATLAB software. This thesis includes acknowledgement with theory, which will be used in the practical part for design of individual models. Current and potential suppliers of the company will be evaluated using the created models and their benefit to company will be assessed.
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De, Cock Michel. "Etude théorique et clinico-expérimentale des relations entre le développement postural et les activités visuelles et visuo-perceptives chez des enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212630.

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Croy, Ilona, Kerstin Laqua, Frank Süß, Peter Joraschky, Tjalf Ziemssen, and Thomas Hummel. "The sensory channel of presentation alters subjective ratings and autonomic responses toward disgusting stimuli – Blood pressure, heart rate and skin conductance in response to visual, auditory, haptic and olfactory presented disgusting stimuli." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-127292.

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Disgust causes specific reaction patterns, observable in mimic responses and body reactions. Most research on disgust deals with visual stimuli. However, pictures may cause another disgust experience than sounds, odors, or tactile stimuli. Therefore, disgust experience evoked by four different sensory channels was compared. A total of 119 participants received 3 different disgusting and one control stimulus, each presented through the visual, auditory, tactile, and olfactory channel. Ratings of evoked disgust as well as responses of the autonomic nervous system (heart rate, skin conductance level, systolic blood pressure) were recorded and the effect of stimulus labeling and of repeated presentation was analyzed. Ratings suggested that disgust could be evoked through all senses; they were highest for visual stimuli. However, autonomic reaction toward disgusting stimuli differed according to the channel of presentation. In contrast to the other, olfactory disgust stimuli provoked a strong decrease of systolic blood pressure. Additionally, labeling enhanced disgust ratings and autonomic reaction for olfactory and tactile, but not for visual and auditory stimuli. Repeated presentation indicated that participant's disgust rating diminishes to all but olfactory disgust stimuli. Taken together we argue that the sensory channel through which a disgust reaction is evoked matters.
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Books on the topic "Visual rating"

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Visual resource contrast rating. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1986.

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A, Stern Robert. VAMS: Visual analog mood scales : professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1997.

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LEED visual GA v3: "a picture is worth a thousand words" : a visual explanation of green building basics & a study guide for LEED Green Associate exam. [United States: TheModulus?], 2009.

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Hedge, Jerry W. The use of videotape technology to train administrators of Walk-Through Performance Testing. Brooks Air Force Base, Tex: Air Force Systems Command, Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, 1988.

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Oppenheim, Joanne. Oppenheim toy portfolio: The best toys, books, videos, music & software for kids. Edited by Oppenheim Stephanie and Oppenheim James. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oppenheim Toy Portfolio, 2003.

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Harms, T. Introduction to the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale/Audio Visual Kit. Teachers College Pr, 1989.

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MacDonald, William John. Student assessment in the elementary intermediate visual arts program: A closer look at teacher assessment methods. 1993.

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Richardson, Peter, and Jennifer Stockley. Profile of Adaptive Skills: A Rating Scale for Assessing Progressive Personal and Social Development in Young People with Visual Impairment in Association with Moderate to Severe Learning Difficulties. Royal National Institute for the Blind Book Sales Services, 1991.

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Computing Visual Comfort Ratings for Interior Lighting. Illuminating Engineering, 1991.

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1941-, Coolahan John, and Association for Teacher Education in Europe. Annual Conference,, eds. Teacher education in the nineties: Towards a new coherence. Limerick: Mary Immaculate College of Education for the ATEE, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Visual rating"

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Abdollah, Norfarhana, Soo Shi Tzuaan, and Ashok Sivaji. "Eyes on OSH – Usability Testing with Eye-Tracking and User Preference Rating." In Advances in Visual Informatics, 323–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02958-0_30.

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Skiera, Daniel, Mark Hoenig, Juergen Hoetzel, Slawomir Nikiel, and Pawel Dabrowski. "Visual Rating for Given Deployments of Graphical User Interface Elements Using Shadows Algorithm." In Advances in Visual Computing, 688–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33191-6_68.

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Mandel, Roland, J. Klarzyk, and T. Maier. "Impact of visual preconditioning on the comfort rating of the vehicle interior." In Proceedings, 1523–34. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08844-6_106.

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González-Castro, Víctor, María del C. Valdés Hernández, Paul A. Armitage, and Joanna M. Wardlaw. "Automatic Rating of Perivascular Spaces in Brain MRI Using Bag of Visual Words." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 642–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41501-7_72.

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Karashima, Mitsuhiko, and Hiromi Nishiguchi. "Continuous Affect Rating in Cartesian Space of Pleasure and Arousal Scale by Joystick Without Visual Feedback." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 316–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58750-9_44.

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Mahbub, Maliha, Najia Manjur, and Julita Vassileva. "Towards Better Rating Scale Design: An Experimental Analysis of the Influence of User Preference and Visual Cues on User Response." In Persuasive Technology, 150–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79460-6_12.

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Ding, Yong. "Subjective Ratings and Image Quality Databases." In Visual Quality Assessment for Natural and Medical Image, 5–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56497-4_2.

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Ishimuroya, Masato, and Takashi Kanai. "Adding Turbulence Based on Low-Resolution Cascade Ratios." In Advances in Visual Computing, 67–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50835-1_7.

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Qiu, Waishan, Wenjing Li, Xun Liu, and Xiaokai Huang. "Subjectively Measured Streetscape Qualities for Shanghai with Large-Scale Application of Computer Vision and Machine Learning." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 242–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_23.

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AbstractRecently, many new studies emerged to apply computer vision (CV) to street view imagery (SVI) dataset to objectively extract the view indices of various streetscape features such as trees to proxy urban scene qualities. However, human perceptions (e.g., imageability) have a subtle relationship to visual elements which cannot be fully captured using view indices. Conversely, subjective measures using survey and interview data explain more human behaviors. However, the effectiveness of integrating subjective measures with SVI dataset has been less discussed. To address this, we integrated crowdsourcing, CV, and machine learning (ML) to subjectively measure four important perceptions suggested by classical urban design theory. We first collected experts’ rating on sample SVIs regarding the four qualities which became the training labels. CV segmentation was applied to SVI samples extracting streetscape view indices as the explanatory variables. We then trained ML models and achieved high accuracy in predicting the scores. We found a strong correlation between predicted complexity score and the density of urban amenities and services Point of Interests (POI), which validates the effectiveness of subjective measures. In addition, to test the generalizability of the proposed framework as well as to inform urban renewal strategies, we compared the measured qualities in Pudong to other five renowned urban cores worldwide. Rather than predicting perceptual scores directly from generic image features using convolution neural network, our approach follows what urban design theory suggested and confirms various streetscape features affecting multi-dimensional human perceptions. Therefore, its result provides more interpretable and actionable implications for policymakers and city planners.
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Blankenbach, Karlheinz. "Luminance, Contrast Ratio, and Gray Scale." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology, 1–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_143-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Visual rating"

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Xu, Wen, Gert Hauske, Pavel Filip, and Michael J. Ruf. "Subjective rating of picture coding algorithms." In Visual Communications and Image Processing '95, edited by Lance T. Wu. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.206768.

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Ji, Ying, Yu Wang, and Jien Katoy. "Visual Violence Rating with Pairwise Comparison." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2019.8803573.

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Changka, Puvadon, and Rachada Kongkachandra. "Automatic Movie Rating Using Visual and Linguistic Information." In 2010 First International Conference on Integrated Intelligent Computing (ICIIC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciic.2010.25.

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ul Islam, Muhammad Saif, and Humera Farooq. "Rating visual contents of website using brain computer interface." In 2017 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict.2017.8320159.

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Coleby, D. E. "Development of a visual rating scale to aid validations." In IEE Validation of Computational Electromagnetics Seminar. IEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20040116.

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Webga, Kodzo, and Aidong Lu. "Discovery of rating fraud with real-time streaming visual analytics." In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vizsec.2015.7312770.

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Fajardo, Egan Louis J. "Road Visual Condition Rating Assessment Using Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine." In 2011 5th Asia Modelling Symposium (AMS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ams.2011.15.

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Bor-Shong Liu, Hsien-Yu Tseng, and Tung-Chung Chia. "Association of self-rating, traffic regulations, visual abilities and reaction responses among drivers." In Industrial Engineering (CIE39). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223802.

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Guillen, Magno R., Malek Adjouadi, Byron Bernal, Melvin Ayala, Armando Barreto, Naphtali Rishe, Gabriel Lizarraga, Xiaozhen You, and William Gaillard. "A knowledge-based database system for visual rating of fMRI activation patterns for brain language networks." In The Fifth Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1565799.1565801.

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Chen, Renwei, Kai Jia, Xiaoying Zhao, Qi Qi, and Jie Zhu. "Introduction of using Unified Glare Rating for visual comfort evaluation considering the brightness difference between VDT and its ambience." In 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2018.8574491.

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Reports on the topic "Visual rating"

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Groeneveld, Andrew B., Stephanie G. Wood, and Edgardo Ruiz. Estimating Bridge Reliability by Using Bayesian Networks. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39601.

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As part of an inspection, bridge inspectors assign condition ratings to the main components of a bridge’s structural system and identify any defects that they observe. Condition ratings are necessarily somewhat subjective, as they are influenced by the experience of the inspectors. In the current work, procedures were developed for making inferences on the reliability of reinforced concrete girders with defects at both the cross section and the girder level. The Bayesian network (BN) tools constructed in this work use simple structural m echanics to model the capacity of girders. By using expert elicitation, defects observed during inspection are correlated with underlying deterioration mechanisms. By linking these deterioration mechanisms with reductions in mechanical properties, inferences on the reliability of a bridge can be made based on visual observation of defects. With more development, this BN tool can be used to compare conditions of bridges relative to one another and aid in the prioritization of repairs. However, an extensive survey of bridges affected by deterioration mechanisms is needed to confidently establish valid relationships between deterioration severity and mechanical properties.
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Flici, Farid, and Nacer-Eddine Hammouda. Mortality evolution in Algeria: What can we learn about data quality? Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.res1.3.

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Mortality in Algeria has declined significantly since the country declared its independence in 1962. This trend has been accompanied by improvements in data quality and changes in estimation methodology, both of which are scarcely documented, and may distort the natural evolution of mortality as reported in official statistics. In this paper, our aim is to detect these methodological and data quality changes by means of the visual inspection of mortality surfaces, which represent the evolution of mortality rates, mortality improvement rates and the male-female mortality ratio over age and time. Data quality problems are clearly visible during the 1977–1982 period. The quality of mortality data has improved after 1983, and even further since the population census of 1998, which coincided with the end of the civil war. Additional inexplicable patterns have also been detected, such as a changing mortality age pattern during the period before 1983, and a changing pattern of excess female mortality at reproductive ages, which suddenly appears in 1983 and disappears in 1992.
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Syvash, Kateryna. AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11062.

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Parasocial communication is defined as an illusory and one-sided interaction between the viewer and the media person, which is analogous to interpersonal communication. Among the classic media, television has the greatest potential for such interaction through a combination of audio and visual series and a wide range of television content – from newscasts to talent shows. Viewers’ reaction to this product can be seen as a defining element of parasociality and directly affect the popularity of a media person and the ratings of the TV channel. In this article we will consider feedback as part of parasocial communication and describe ways to express it in times of media transformations. The psychological interaction «media person – viewer» had been the focus of research by both psychologists and media experts for over 60 years. During the study, scientists described the predictors, functions, manifestations and possible consequences of paracommunication. One of the key elements of the formed parasocial connections is the real audience reaction. Our goal is to conceptualize the concept of feedback in the paradigm of parasocial communication and describe the main types of reactions to the media person in long-term parasocial relationships. The research focuses on the ways in which the viewer’s feedback on the television media person is expressed, bypassing the issue of classifying the audience’s feedback as «positive» and «negative». For this purpose, more than 20 interdisciplinary scientific works on the issue of parasocial interaction were analyzed and their generalization was carried out. Based on pre­vious research, the types and methods of feedback in the television context are separated. With successful parasocial interaction, the viewer can react in different ways to the media person. The type of feedback will directly depend on the strength of the already established communication with the media person. We distinguish seven types of feedback and divide them into those that occur during or after a television show; those that are spontaneous or planned; aimed directly at the media person or third parties. We offer the following types of feedback from TV viewers: «talking to the TV»; telling about the experience of parasocial communication to others; following on social networks; likes and comments; imitation of behavior and appearance; purchase of recommended brands; fanart.
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Chandra, Shailesh, Mehran Rahmani, Timothy Thai, Vivek Mishra, and Jacqueline Camacho. Evaluating Financing Mechanisms and Economic Benefits to Fund Grade Separation Projects. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1926.

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Investment in transportation infrastructure projects generates benefits, both direct and indirect. While emissions reductions, crash reductions, and travel time savings are prominent direct benefits, there are indirect benefits in the form of real estate enhancements that could pay off debt or loan incurred in the improvement of the infrastructure itself. Studies have shown that improvements associated with rail transportation (such as station upgrades) trigger an increase in the surrounding real estate values, increasing both the opportunity for monetary gains and, ultimately, property tax collections. There is plenty of available guidance that provides blueprints for benefits calculations for operational improvements in rail transportation. However, resources are quite limited in the analysis of benefits that accrue from the separation of railroad at-grade crossings. Understanding the impact of separation in a neighborhood with high employment or population could generate revenues through increased tax collections. In California, the research need is further amplified by a lack of guidance from the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) on at-grade crossing for separation based on revenue generated. There is a critical need to understand whether grade separation projects could impact neighboring real estate values that could potentially be used to fund such separations. With COVID-19, as current infrastructure spending in California is experiencing a reboot, an approach more oriented to benefits and costs for railroad at-grade separation should be explored. Thus, this research uses a robust benefits-to-cost analysis (BCA) to probe the economic impacts of railroad at-grade separation projects. The investigation is carried out across twelve railroad-highway at-grade crossings in California. These crossings are located at Francisquito Ave., Willowbrook/Rosa Parks Station, Sassafras St., Palm St., Civic Center Dr., L St., Spring St. (North), J St., E St., H St., Parkmoor West, and Nursery Ave. The authors found that a majority of the selected at-grade crossings analyzed accrue high benefits-to-cost (BC) ratios from travel time savings, safety improvements, emissions reductions, and potential revenue generated if property taxes are collected and used to fund such separation projects. The analysis shows that with the estimated BC ratios, the railroad crossing at Nursery Ave. in Fremont, Palm St. in San Diego, and H St. in Chula Vista could be ideal candidates for separation. The methodology presented in this research could serve as a handy reference for decision-makers selecting one or more at-grade crossings for the separation considering economic outputs and costs.
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