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1

Novak, Marko. "Visual as Multi-Modal Argumentation in Law." Bratislava Law Review 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2021.5.1.187.

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Although the legal context is a formalized framework, in judicial proceedings there is also room for multi-modal argumentation. To the traditional logical mode, multi-modal argumentation theory has added three additional modes (the so-called “alternate” modes: visceral, kisceral, and emotional). They complement the logical mode in unclear legal cases, those with vague and ambiguous premises (both legal and factual). What is discussed here is visual argumentation as part of the visceral mode. Visual arguments can be appropriate in legal argumentation as evidence used to determine the lower premise. However, “thick” visuals invite alternate arguments to be applied in legal argumentation. This “invitation” is not exactly the same as with “thick” verbal texts because what is at issue are different semiotic resources.
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Shane, Howard C., Meghan O'Brien, and James Sorce. "Use of a Visual Graphic Language System to Support Communication for Persons on the Autism Spectrum." Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication 18, no. 4 (December 2009): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aac18.4.130.

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This paper addresses use of visual graphic language to promote learning and communication for individuals on the autism spectrum via a comprehensive framework. Specifically, visuals are used expressively (Visual Expressive Mode), receptively (Visual Instructional Mode), and to provide organization and structure (Visual Organizational Mode). Seven key communicative functions are defined and discussed, including protesting and refusal, organization and transitions, requests, directives, comments, questions, and social pragmatics. The nature of visual supports for each communicative function is described in detail.
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Leber, A. B., and H. E. Egeth. "Exploring mode selection in visual search." Journal of Vision 1, no. 3 (March 14, 2010): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/1.3.108.

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4

Hughes, J. M., Dong Mao, D. N. Rockmore, Yang Wang, and Qiang Wu. "Empirical Mode Decomposition Analysis for Visual Stylometry." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 34, no. 11 (November 2012): 2147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2012.16.

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Kim, Ji-won, and Ki-doo Kim. "The Determination of Multiplexing-Diversity Transition Mode in the Visual-MIMO System." Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences 41, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2015.41.1.42.

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Wroblewski, Dariusz, Brian A. Francis, Alfredo Sadun, Ghazal Vakili, and Vikas Chopra. "Testing of Visual Field with Virtual Reality Goggles in Manual and Visual Grasp Modes." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/206082.

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Automated perimetry is used for the assessment of visual function in a variety of ophthalmic and neurologic diseases. We report development and clinical testing of a compact, head-mounted, and eye-tracking perimeter (VirtualEye) that provides a more comfortable test environment than the standard instrumentation. VirtualEye performs the equivalent of a full threshold 24-2 visual field in two modes: (1) manual, with patient response registered with a mouse click, and (2) visual grasp, where the eye tracker senses change in gaze direction as evidence of target acquisition. 59 patients successfully completed the test in manual mode and 40 in visual grasp mode, with 59 undergoing the standard Humphrey field analyzer (HFA) testing. Large visual field defects were reliably detected by VirtualEye. Point-by-point comparison between the results obtained with the different modalities indicates: (1) minimal systematic differences between measurements taken in visual grasp and manual modes, (2) the average standard deviation of the difference distributions of about 5 dB, and (3) a systematic shift (of 4–6 dB) to lower sensitivities for VirtualEye device, observed mostly in high dB range. The usability survey suggested patients’ acceptance of the head-mounted device. The study appears to validate the concepts of a head-mounted perimeter and the visual grasp mode.
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Batic, Nidia, and Pier Giorgio Gabassi. "Visual Dominance in Olfactory Memory." Perceptual and Motor Skills 65, no. 1 (August 1987): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.65.1.88.

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The object of the present study was to verify the emergence of a ‘visual dominance’ effect in memory tests involving different sensory modes (sight and smell), brought about the preattentive mechanisms which select the visual sensory mode regardless of the recall task.
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Candea, Matei. "On Visual Coherence and Visual Excess." Social Analysis 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2019.630404.

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This article reflects on the power and dangers of diagrams as a mode of anthropological exposition, comparing this particular form of non-text to the brief dalliance of mid-century anthropology with algebraic and logical formulae. It has been claimed that diagrams, like formulae, are clearer, simpler, or less deceptive than textual argument. By contrast, this article argues that diagrams are just as slippery and tricky as words, but that images and words slip and slide in different ways. Holding both diagrams and words together when building an argument enables not only a specific kind of rigor, but also moments of unexpected theoretical invention. This technique of holding together contrasting heuristics scales up as a productive epistemic device for anthropology more broadly.
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Hemalatha, G., Dr B. Anuradha, and Prof V. Adinarayana Reddy. "Processing of Visual Evoked Potentials using Mode Deviation." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 24, no. 3 (June 25, 2015): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v24p227.

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Szinte, Martin, Daniel M. van Es, and Tomas Knapen. "The visual selectivity of the default mode network." Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (September 6, 2019): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.212.

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Kinney, Dale. "Communication in a visual mode: papal apse mosaics." Journal of Medieval History 44, no. 3 (May 27, 2018): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2018.1467578.

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Karunanayaka, Prasanna R., Donald A. Wilson, Michael J. Tobia, Brittany E. Martinez, Mark D. Meadowcroft, Paul J. Eslinger, and Qing X. Yang. "Default mode network deactivation during odor-visual association." Human Brain Mapping 38, no. 3 (October 27, 2016): 1125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23440.

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Kaur, Brahmjot, Rameez Raza, and Neil R. Branda. "A dual-mode visual detector for toxic hydrazine." RSC Advances 11, no. 37 (2021): 22835–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra03677g.

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A small photoresponsive molecule changes colour from blue to colourless when exposed to hydrazine vapours. It also becomes emissive providing two convenient ways of detecting the presence of this toxic chemical.
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Shahizan Ali, Mohd Nor, Mat Pauzi Abd. Rahman, Ali Salman, Mohd Azul Mohammad Salleh, and Hasrul Hashim. "Understanding visual metaphor." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 23, no. 2 (December 18, 2013): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.23.2.06sha.

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Using a history documentary ‘The Kinta Story (1949)’, this article explores the ‘grammar’ of visual metaphor. Numerous images can be found in history documentary, while many more are being planned, which can be accessed by people all around the world. These images technically represent producers’ ideas. They construct connotation and meaning for audiences to read as what the readers want. The visuals are highly posed and set in descript locations to make them usable across the globe. They represent actual places or tragedies and they document witness, which symbolically represents moods such as ‘contentment’ and ‘freedom’. It is argued that visual metaphors cannot be described adequately in formal terms only. Rather, they must be considered as visual representations of metaphorical thoughts or concepts and the changing of time and mass. A cognitive definition of metaphor must not, however, distract from potential variations in meaning and impact which arise from the mode of communication through which metaphors are expressed. This study suggests that many of the dissimilarities between verbal metaphor and its visual counterpart are results from the differences regarding what the two modes are able to express easily and efficiently.
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Li, Ning, and Linda Ng Boyle. "Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 62, no. 8 (December 30, 2019): 1349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819879585.

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Objective This paper examines drivers’ allocation of attention using response time to a tactile detection response task (TDRT) while interacting with an in-vehicle information system (IVIS) over time. Background Longer TDRT response time is associated with higher cognitive workload. However, it is not clear what role is assumed by the human and system in response to varying in-vehicle environments over time. Method A driving simulator study with 24 participants was conducted with a restaurant selection task of two difficulty levels (easy and hard) presented in three modalities (audio only, visual only, hybrid). A linear mixed-effects model was applied to identify factors that affect TDRT response time. A nonparametric time-series model was also used to explore the visual attention allocation under the hybrid mode over time. Results The visual-only mode significantly increased participants’ response time compared with the audio-only mode. Females took longer to respond to the TDRT when engaged with an IVIS. The study showed that participants tend to use the visual component more toward the end of the easy tasks, whereas the visual mode was used more at the beginning of the harder tasks. Conclusion The visual-only mode of the IVIS increased drivers’ cognitive workload when compared with the auditory-only mode. Drivers showed different visual attention allocation during the easy and hard restaurant selection tasks in the hybrid mode. Application The findings can help guide the design of automotive user interfaces and help manage cognitive workload.
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Lokeilani Kaimana. "Conscious Quiet as a Mode of Black Visual Culture." Black Camera 8, no. 1 (2016): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.8.1.0146.

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Mo, Jue, Yuelu Liu, Haiqing Huang, and Mingzhou Ding. "Coupling between visual alpha oscillations and default mode activity." NeuroImage 68 (March 2013): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.058.

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Unel, Mustafa, Asif Sabanovic, Burak Yilmaz, and Eray Dogan. "Visual motion and structure estimation using sliding mode observers." International Journal of Systems Science 39, no. 2 (February 2008): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207720701747655.

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Parsapour, Mahsa, and Hamid D. Taghirad. "Kernel‐based sliding mode control for visual servoing system." IET Computer Vision 9, no. 3 (June 2015): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0310.

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GONZÁLEZ-JIMÉNEZ, LUIS ENRIQUE, ALEXANDER G. LOUKIANOV, and EDUARDO JOSE BAYRO-CORROCHANO. "DISCRETE INTEGRAL SLIDING MODE CONTROL IN VISUAL OBJECT TRACKING." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 07, no. 03 (September 2010): 491–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843610002167.

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Object tracking is an important process for many applications in computer vision. This process must be implemented in a discrete manner because the images are available only at certain periods. A discrete integral sliding mode algorithm is proposed to control a stereo vision system and perform the aforementioned second task. The kinematic model of the structure is obtained using geometric algebra. The performance of the controller is compared with proportional-integral-derivative control via simulation. The implementation for a pan tilt unit is presented in real time. The algorithm presents a good and robust performance.
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PORTOLANO, MARLANA. "Cued American English: a variety in the visual mode." World Englishes 27, no. 2 (May 2008): 196–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2008.00552.x.

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Kawahara, J. "Identifying a "default" visual search mode by operant conditioning." Journal of Vision 9, no. 8 (March 21, 2010): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.8.1181.

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Kawahara, Jun-ichiro. "Identifying a “default” visual search mode with operant conditioning." Acta Psychologica 135, no. 1 (September 2010): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.05.002.

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Li, Fei, and Hua-Long Xie. "Sliding mode variable structure control for visual servoing system." International Journal of Automation and Computing 7, no. 3 (August 2010): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11633-010-0509-5.

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Çelebi, Aysun Taşyapı, and Sarp Ertürk. "Visual enhancement of underwater images using Empirical Mode Decomposition." Expert Systems with Applications 39, no. 1 (January 2012): 800–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.07.077.

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Xu, Jingao, Erqun Dong, Qiang Ma, Chenshu Wu, and Zheng Yang. "Smartphone-Based Indoor Visual Navigation with Leader-Follower Mode." ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448417.

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Existing indoor navigation solutions usually require pre-deployed comprehensive location services with precise indoor maps and, more importantly, all rely on dedicatedly installed or existing infrastructure. In this article, we present Pair-Navi, an infrastructure-free indoor navigation system that circumvents all these requirements by reusing a previous traveler’s (i.e., leader) trace experience to navigate future users (i.e., followers) in a Peer-to-Peer mode. Our system leverages the advances of visual simultaneous localization and mapping ( SLAM ) on commercial smartphones. Visual SLAM systems, however, are vulnerable to environmental dynamics in the precision and robustness and involve intensive computation that prohibits real-time applications. To combat environmental changes, we propose to cull non-rigid contexts and keep only the static and rigid contents in use. To enable real-time navigation on mobiles, we decouple and reorganize the highly coupled SLAM modules for leaders and followers. We implement Pair-Navi on commodity smartphones and validate its performance in three diverse buildings and two standard datasets (TUM and KITTI). Our results show that Pair-Navi achieves an immediate navigation success rate of 98.6%, which maintains as 83.4% even after 2 weeks since the leaders’ traces were collected, outperforming the state-of-the-art solutions by >50%. Being truly infrastructure-free, Pair-Navi sheds lights on practical indoor navigations for mobile users.
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Fuld, Robert B., Yili Liu, and Christopher D. Wickens. "The Impact of Automation on Error Detection: Some Results from a Visual Discrimination Task." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, no. 2 (September 1987): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703100204.

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A dynamic decision-making task was designed for microcomputer that allowed subjects to operate in either a manual mode, or an automatic mode. Nine subjects performed in a repeated measures design that presented identical errors for detection in the two modes. Results showed that sensitivity was higher in the automatic mode; the manual mode elicited a conservative response bias. NASA bipolar rating scales presented a clear picture of higher workload in the manual mode.
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Ingle, David. "A wider view of the spatial mode of vision." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 1 (February 2002): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02350027.

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The two modes of visual processing “localizing” versus “identifying” as expressed by four authors in 1967 are more encompassing than the “two visual systems” dichotomies posed by later theorists. Norman's view of parietal cortex functions of vision seems much too narrow.
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Ben-younes, Hedi, Remi Cadene, Nicolas Thome, and Matthieu Cord. "BLOCK: Bilinear Superdiagonal Fusion for Visual Question Answering and Visual Relationship Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 8102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33018102.

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Multimodal representation learning is gaining more and more interest within the deep learning community. While bilinear models provide an interesting framework to find subtle combination of modalities, their number of parameters grows quadratically with the input dimensions, making their practical implementation within classical deep learning pipelines challenging. In this paper, we introduce BLOCK, a new multimodal fusion based on the block-superdiagonal tensor decomposition. It leverages the notion of block-term ranks, which generalizes both concepts of rank and mode ranks for tensors, already used for multimodal fusion. It allows to define new ways for optimizing the tradeoff between the expressiveness and complexity of the fusion model, and is able to represent very fine interactions between modalities while maintaining powerful mono-modal representations. We demonstrate the practical interest of our fusion model by using BLOCK for two challenging tasks: Visual Question Answering (VQA) and Visual Relationship Detection (VRD), where we design end-to-end learnable architectures for representing relevant interactions between modalities. Through extensive experiments, we show that BLOCK compares favorably with respect to state-of-the-art multimodal fusion models for both VQA and VRD tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/Cadene/block.bootstrap.pytorch.
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A. I., Tapol. "CRISIS OF MODERN VISUAL PRACTICES." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 2 (5) (2019): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2019.2(5).08.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the liquefaction of basic settings of the modernity's visual practises, specifically of signification regime and mode. The general dynamics of historical types of visual practices and the role of the Modern vision regime in it are described. The visual parameters of the signifying modes of realism and modernism are defined. The crisis of modern visual practices is specified through the logic of their transformation. The status of photography as the basic visual practice of the modernism signifying mode is proved. From the beginning of the era of "technical production" the pathos of the position of the artist as the producer of the image requires not only the act of creation, but also the aim of commercialization, which entails the act of "exhibiting", a certain way of presentation. An important aspect of the artist's mission is to move the image from the everyday and profane (if we resort to aesthetic categorical apparatus) spheres to the space of the artistic field. A striking example of the dilution of the visual parameters of high Modernity is photography. The lens becomes the mediator of the act of see- ing the person, and subject-object relations with the world break because of the mediocrity of the photographic image, which promotes its reality. Photo documentation creates a new form of perception of time – fragments in which some events are identified as important and some remain peripheral. If an artist thinks of painting (Cézanne's thought) and has creative thinking, then a photographer who thinks of frames only reduces being to the individual. A photo does not simply reflect reality, it reproduces reality, that is, it transfers it from thing to reproduction of things, pho- tography carries the existence of a photographed object. And as a result, we recognize that the photographic image is the object itself. Photography as an image begins to organize not only high culture, but also everyday life, being the basis of visuality and the basis of everyday social practices. The transformations that photo-images make to the parameters of Modernity's visuals form the basis for visual postmodernism.
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Guido, W., S. M. Lu, J. W. Vaughan, Dwayne W. Godwin, and S. Murray Sherman. "Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus during tonic and burst response mode." Visual Neuroscience 12, no. 4 (July 1995): 723–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800008993.

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AbstractRelay cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus respond to visual stimuli in one of two modes: burst and tonic. The burst mode depends on the activation of a voltage-dependent, Ca2+ conductance underlying the low threshold spike. This conductance is inactivated at depolarized membrane potentials, but when activated from hyperpolarized levels, it leads to a large, triangular, nearly all-or-none depolarization. Typically, riding its crest is a high-frequency barrage of action potentials. Low threshold spikes thus provide a nonlinear amplification allowing hyperpolarized relay neurons to respond to depolarizing inputs, including retinal EPSPs. In contrast, the tonic mode is characterized by a steady stream of unitary action potentials that more linearly reflects the visual stimulus. In this study, we tested possible differences in detection between response modes of 103 geniculate neurons by constructing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for responses to visual stimuli (drifting sine-wave gratings and flashing spots). Detectability was determined from the ROC curves by computing the area under each curve, known as the ROC area. Most cells switched between modes during recording, evidently due to small shifts in membrane potential that affected the activation state of the low threshold spike. We found that the more often a cell responded in burst mode, the larger its ROC area. This was true for responses to optimal and nonoptimal visual stimuli, the latter including nonoptimal spatial frequencies and low stimulus contrasts. The larger ROC areas associated with burst mode were due to a reduced spontaneous activity and roughly equivalent level of visually evoked response when compared to tonic mode. We performed a within-cell analysis on a subset of 22 cells that switched modes during recording. Every cell, whether tested with a low contrast or high contrast visual stimulus exhibited a larger ROC area during its burst response mode than during its tonic mode. We conclude that burst responses better support signal detection than do tonic responses. Thus, burst responses, while less linear and perhaps less useful in providing a detailed analysis of visual stimuli, improve target detection. The tonic mode, with its more linear response, seems better suited for signal analysis rather than signal detection.
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Weiss, K., W. X. Schneider, and A. Herwig. "Associating peripheral and foveal visual input across saccades: A default mode of the human visual system?" Journal of Vision 14, no. 11 (September 9, 2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.11.7.

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Shu, Yi Gui, and Li Xin Tang. "Automated Visual Inspection for Medicines in Aluminum-Plastic Blister Packaging." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 1267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.1267.

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This paper presents an automated visual inspection system, which detects defects of medicines including tablets and capsules in Aluminum-plastic blister packaging. The system operates either in training or inspection mode. In training mode, the images of each type defect-free blister pack are used to extract the model. In inspection mode, the type of an inspected blister pack is determined and the defects of the medicines in the blister pack are detected in real-time. In this system, an improved definition of color histogram is adopted to determine the blister pack type correctly, by calculating the distance of the defined color histograms between the inspected image and each model. The eigenvector is designed, which distance could be used to judge the defects of tablet, while the color feature is utilized to detect the defects of capsule. In addition, an effective image skew correction method based on least squares technique is developed. Experiment results show that the system could effectively inspect typical defects of different tablet and capsule.
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Chen, Shu Li, Zhi Zhong Wang, Li Shi, Hong Wan, and Xiao Ke Niu. "The Feature Selectivity of the Phase of the Local Field Potential in the Primary Visual Cortex." Advanced Materials Research 749 (August 2013): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.749.333.

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Phase is an important feature of the local field potential (LFP) and plays a significant role in transmission and processing information in visual system. In this paper, the LFP of Long Evans rats primary visual cortex is recorded by the microelectrode array through the visual stimuli of the checkerboard and different orientation gratings. Then, a multi-mode phase extraction model based on the firing spikes was built. We found that neurons selective orientation information using the third intrinsic mode functions of local field potential during firing spikes.
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Debs, Sylvie. "Favela mode d’emploi." Cinémas d’Amérique latine, no. 17 (December 1, 2009): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cinelatino.1672.

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Wrigley, Richard. "LE MODE FRANÇAIS." Art History 13, no. 3 (September 1990): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8365.1990.tb00403.x.

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Johnson, Aaron W., Kevin R. Duda, Thomas B. Sheridan, and Charles M. Oman. "A Closed-Loop Model of Operator Visual Attention, Situation Awareness, and Performance Across Automation Mode Transitions." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 59, no. 2 (September 27, 2016): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720816665759.

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Objective: This article describes a closed-loop, integrated human–vehicle model designed to help understand the underlying cognitive processes that influenced changes in subject visual attention, mental workload, and situation awareness across control mode transitions in a simulated human-in-the-loop lunar landing experiment. Background: Control mode transitions from autopilot to manual flight may cause total attentional demands to exceed operator capacity. Attentional resources must be reallocated and reprioritized, which can increase the average uncertainty in the operator’s estimates of low-priority system states. We define this increase in uncertainty as a reduction in situation awareness. Method: We present a model built upon the optimal control model for state estimation, the crossover model for manual control, and the SEEV (salience, effort, expectancy, value) model for visual attention. We modify the SEEV attention executive to direct visual attention based, in part, on the uncertainty in the operator’s estimates of system states. Results: The model was validated using the simulated lunar landing experimental data, demonstrating an average difference in the percentage of attention ≤3.6% for all simulator instruments. The model’s predictions of mental workload and situation awareness, measured by task performance and system state uncertainty, also mimicked the experimental data. Conclusion: Our model supports the hypothesis that visual attention is influenced by the uncertainty in system state estimates. Application: Conceptualizing situation awareness around the metric of system state uncertainty is a valuable way for system designers to understand and predict how reallocations in the operator’s visual attention during control mode transitions can produce reallocations in situation awareness of certain states.
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Xu, Guang Yan, Xiao Yan Jia, Hong Shi, and Jian Guo Cui. "Visual Servo Control for Wheeled Robot Trajectory Tracking." Advanced Materials Research 346 (September 2011): 650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.346.650.

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In this paper, we discussed the trajectory tracking control problem of the kinematic model of wheel mobile robot. Designed an asymptotic stability tracking controller, using visual servo method based on inverse system and sliding mode variable structure control, and proposed a method to measure motion state of a target mobile robot. Simulation results show this method is feasible.
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Heracleous, Panikos, and Denis Beautemps. "Cued Speech: A visual communication mode for the deaf society." IEICE Electronics Express 7, no. 4 (2010): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/elex.7.234.

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Linu, CK, D. Phansalkar, P. Stalin, Z. Singh, and P. Mohnish. "Interactive ‘Audio-Visual’ Symposium: An Effective Mode of Health Education." Journal of Research in Medical Education & Ethics 5, no. 3 (2015): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-6728.2015.00044.x.

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Basole, Rahul C., Ahsan Qamar, Biswajyoti Pal, Michael Corral, Matthew Meinhart, Arpit Narechania, and Mike Potel. "Understanding Failure Mode Effect Analysis Data Using Interactive Visual Analytics." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 39, no. 6 (November 1, 2019): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2019.2944230.

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Jeung, Hyun‐Ju, Paul Chandler, and John Sweller. "The Role of Visual Indicators in Dual Sensory Mode Instruction." Educational Psychology 17, no. 3 (September 1997): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144341970170307.

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43

Fukuda, T., K. Tanie, T. Mitsuoka, H. Hashimoto, and F. Harashima. "Dual Mode Control Method of Micro-Manipulator with Visual Feedback." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 21, no. 16 (October 1988): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)54639-x.

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44

Sivabalakrishnan, M., and D. Manjula. "Background extraction using improved mode algorithm for visual surveillance applications." International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering 6, no. 4 (2011): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2011.043927.

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45

Trent, Roger B., Edward Neumann, and Alon Kvashny. "Presentation mode and question format artifacts in visual assessment research." Landscape and Urban Planning 14 (January 1987): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(87)90032-6.

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46

Semashko, T. "Associative-Verbal Qualification of Ethnostereotypes of Visual Mode of Perception." Mìžnarodnij fìlologìčnij časopis 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/philolog2021.01.036.

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47

Kamil Ali, Saba, and Rana H. Al-Bahrani. "A Cognitive Linguistic Study of the Persuasive/Attention Strategies Used in Selected American English E-Advertisements." Arab World English Journal 7, no. 1 (July 15, 2021): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call7.20.

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The present paper aims to examine the use of the persuasive rules in texts and images to determine the role of these visual modes in recalling or adding what they mention. Such a study helps set clearly which visual mode is much more convincing, the image or the text. Scholars generally agreed that the visual mode is more persuasive. However, such a statement is general as it does not state exactly which type of visual mode is more convincing. Accordingly, the research questions highlighted here are: What are the persuasive strategies invested in any of these two visual modes, texts and images? And, what is the role these visual modes play to enhance the sense of persuasion? To achieve the objectives, the researchers will adopt the cognitive linguistic theory of frame semantics by Fillmore (1995). Since the study is qualitative, the study’s data will be limited to four randomly selected American English advertisements posted on Facebook. Findings have revealed that the number of the evoked frame units is unlimited and subjective, reflecting, as a result, a person’s imagination power, his needs, and desires. The study has concluded that the visual, written text is more persuasive than the pictures and photos. The text reflects a bricolage of various persuasive strategies that help pull the attention. Besides, the images provided played a vital role, though secondary to the texts, supporting the textual information and flavor it realistically.
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Liu, Zhen Yu, and Miao Miao Wang. "Research on Multi-Mode Driver Fatigue Detection System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 814–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.814.

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This paper presented a multi-mode fatigue detection system. It included visual detection, multi-point pressure detection and physiological signal detection. Visual detection mainly carried out on eyes and mouth feature extraction and the states detection. First, skin color detection was used into face image extraction,and then one-dimensional wavelet transform and gray integral projection were used to detect the eye and mouth in human face image. Finally, the status of the eyes and mouth were detected to judge fatigue. The principle of multi-point pressure detection was that during fatigue state period, the body and the back will be still in a long time. So we can use sensors to detect pressure points to judge fatigue. Physiological signal detection was detected by the speed of the human wrist pulse signal. The paper mainly presented visual detection that used the camera to capture face images. The algorithm has advantages of low computation complexity, high speed and better detection effect.
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Knapen, Tomas. "Topographic connectivity reveals task-dependent retinotopic processing throughout the human brain." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): e2017032118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017032118.

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The human visual system is organized as a hierarchy of maps that share the topography of the retina. Known retinotopic maps have been identified using simple visual stimuli under strict fixation, conditions different from everyday vision which is active, dynamic, and complex. This means that it remains unknown how much of the brain is truly visually organized. Here I demonstrate widespread stable visual organization beyond the traditional visual system, in default-mode network and hippocampus. Detailed topographic connectivity with primary visual cortex during movie-watching, resting-state, and retinotopic-mapping experiments revealed that visual–spatial representations throughout the brain are warped by cognitive state. Specifically, traditionally visual regions alternate with default-mode network and hippocampus in preferentially representing the center of the visual field. This visual role of default-mode network and hippocampus would allow these regions to interface between abstract memories and concrete sensory impressions. Together, these results indicate that visual–spatial organization is a fundamental coding principle that structures the communication between distant brain regions.
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Martínez-Göllner, Marie Louise. "Mode and change of mode in the 13th-century motet." Anuario Musical, no. 52 (January 24, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/anuariomusical.1997.i52.286.

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La mayoría de las diferentes versiones en las que eran anotados los motetes en varios manuscritos desde el siglo XIII dan fe de la gran flexibilidad de este género. El presente artículo se centra en las pocas claves existentes en las fuentes prácticas y teóricas que indican que el modo rítmico en sí mismo estaba, a menudo, sujeto a cambios dentro de un grupo concreto de motetes. La evidencia de esta práctica se halla en un grupo temprano de manuscritos y después, de nuevo, en los posteriores, que son fuentes más orientadas hacia la liturgia, incluyendo Las Huelgas. Al principio, el primero y segundo modos podían ser intercambiados para corresponderse con textos en latín o en francés, respectivamente, y en posteriores ocasiones la combinación anotada de tercer y quinto modos, ahora considerada anticuada, podía ser interpretada simplemente como sexto y segundo modos. En ambos casos el cambio de modo aparece para representar una práctica casi improvisatoria la cual podía ser interpretada sin alterar la versión escrita, o sea, era una práctica posiblemente más común que lo que indican las propias fuentes.
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