Academic literature on the topic 'Visibility Indonesia Jakarta Measurement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Visibility Indonesia Jakarta Measurement"
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Akbar, Taufiq, and Agung Zainal Muttakin Raden. "TIPOGRAFI VERNAKULAR PADA WARUNG TENDA KAKI LIMA DI JAKARTA." Jurnal Dimensi DKV Seni Rupa dan Desain 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jdd.v1i2.1359.
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AbstractVernacular Typhography on Street Market Tents in Jakarta. Jakarta is the capitol city of Indonesia, which became one of urban destination for people from supporting district like Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi, and Depok. Before and after colonialism, there is lots of culture assimilation from many ethnic and parts of nation. One the effect of vernacularism is typography vernacular that spread out at tents of street market.This research is analyzing the hierarchy, contrast, and main principles of typography (readability, legibility, clarity, and visibility) of the banner of street market’s tents. Thisanalysis is to know the vernacular typography in street market’s tents which are applying indirectly the hierarchy system, contrast, and main principles of typography. The resultof this research is the banner of the street market is one of the specific identities of street market’s food vendor from time to time.AbstrakTipografi Vernakular pada Warung Tenda Kaki Lima di Jakarta. Jakarta merupakan ibukota negara Indonesia yang telah menjadi tujuan bagi masyarakat urban yang bermukim di kota-kota penyangganya seperti Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi danDepok serta daerah-daerah lain di Indonesia. Sejak zaman sebelum kolonial dan setelah kolonial banyak asimilasi budaya dari berbagai etnis dan suku bangsa. Pengaruh sertabudaya yang dibawa oleh masyarakat urban multietnis tersebut memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar. Karya-karya vernakular di Jakarta, salah satunya adalah tipografi vernakular yang terpampang pada tenda-tenda pedagang kaki lima. Dalam penelitian ini dianalisis spanduk pada tenda pedagang kaki lima berdasarkan hirarki dan kontras serta prinsip pokok tipografi (readability, legibility, clarity, dan visibility). Analisis iniuntuk mengetahui tipografi vernakular pada spanduk tenda pedagang kaki lima yang secara tidak langsung telah menerapkan sistem hirarki dan kontras serta prinsip pokoktipografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa spanduk kaki lima merupakan salah satu cirri dan identitas pedagang kaki lima sejak dulu hingga sekarang
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Alfariz, Arif Budiman, and Gazi Saloom. "Religious Tolerance Measurement: Validity Test in Indonesia." Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) 10, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v10i1.16482.
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This study aims to determine the construct validity of items in the religious tolerance scale constructed by Witenberg (2007). There are three aspects or dimensions of religious tolerance used in this scale: fairness, empathy, and reasonableness. This study examines the religious tolerance scale, particularly in Indonesia, using a psychological perspective. The sample is 360 students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. The samples use non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. This study uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method and analyzed by software Lisrel 8.7. The results show that the religious tolerance model has a model fit, and this scale is unidimensional. From 30 items, item 12 of the fairness dimension is not valid.
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Nugroho, Aloysius Haryo, Mario Stefanus Rezky Siemaputra, and Widyarso Roswinanto. "ANTESEDEN NIAT PEMBELIAN DALAM APLIKASI ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY SERVICES: PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KAUR, ET AL. (2020)." Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran 16, no. 2 (October 19, 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.16.2.96-103.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh price value, health consciousness, food safety concern, affordance value, prestige, and visibility yang merupakan replikasi dari model penelitian Kaur, et al. (2020) terhadap purchase intention pada penggunaan Online Food Delivery Service (OFDS) dan untuk melihat apakah model ini dapat digeneralisasi di pasar OFDS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menambahkan variabel baru yaitu online customer review untuk melihat pengaruhnya pada purchase intention pada pasar OFDS. Survei dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner pada masyarakat di daerah DKI Jakarta. Jumlah responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 204 responden yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa price value, health consciousness, food safety concern, affordance value, visibility, dan online customer review mempengaruhi purchase intention pada Online Food Delivery Service. Namun variabel prestige tidak signifikan mempengaruhi purchase intention pada Online Food Delivery Service. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen OFDS Indonesia memiliki karakter yang berbeda dan model Kaur, et al. (2020) dan tidak sepenuhnya bisa digeneralisasi di luar pasar India. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model yang lebih tepat untuk mengenali pasar OFDS di Indonesia.
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Nikmah, Wasilatun, and Ninuk Riesmiyantiningtias. "PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN PADA PT WILO PUMPS INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA." Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 7, no. 4 (November 5, 2022): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v7i4.1956.
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This study aims to predict Financial Distress at PT. Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk (SAME) as one of the Helathcare Subsector companies that has gone public. This research is a comparative descriptive study by comparing the Financial Distress measurement model using the Z-Score Altman, Springate model and Zwijewski model at PT Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study conclude that there are differences in the measurement of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score during 2019 to 2020 in unhealthy financial conditions with results Z = 0.76 and Z = 0.19. While the conditions in 2021 are in healthy condition with a value of Z = 3.81. The Springate model states that during 2019 – 2021 financial conditions are not healthy with Z < 0.862. While the Zmijewski Model concludes that the company's financial health is healthy with Z < 0
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Marini, Arita, Desy Safitri, Ika Lestari, Musril Zahari, Rossi Iskandar, Ajat Sudrajat, Sri Nuraini, et al. "Empowering entrepreneurship competences through socialization of educational entrepreneurship for elementary school teachers in Jakarta." Journal of Community Service and Empowerment 3, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v3i1.18144.
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Partner of this international collaboration of community service is Konstanz University of Applied Sciences in Germany, Prof. Dr. Christian von Lübke, to be invited to collaborate in giving socialization about educational entrepreneurship for elementary school teachers in the province of Jakarta Indonesia. The target of this community service is elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta Indonesia. The socialization of educational entrepreneurship for elementary school teachers was done to develop entrepreneurship competences of elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta Indonesia, the solution undertaken was socialization of educational entrepreneurship. The methods used in conducting this international collaboration of community service were cooperative learning, problem-based learning, and giving assignments. This socialization was conducted through video conferences in the form of learning activities to improve the competence in educational entrepreneurship for elementary school teachers in the province of Jakarta Indonesia. The socialization of educational entrepreneurship given is related to developing entrepreneurial interest with appropriate learning activity programs. This international collaboration of community service was conducted at elementary schools in the Province of Jakarta Indonesia because those elementary schools are regularly empowered by Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Based on evaluation measurement, teachers’ interest in entrepreneurship education reached 86,75 % and the average satisfaction level of participants were 94%.
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Abdullah, F. M., H. Andriyanto, J. R. Nababan, F. Abdillah, and R. I. H. Sulistyawan. "Results of land subsidence measurement using GPS method in the Jakarta groundwater basin in 2015-2019." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 873, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/873/1/012034.
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Abstract The development of population and development activities in big cities in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jakarta and surrounding areas is very rapid. From several land subsidence studies, several factors have been identified that cause land subsidence, namely: excessive groundwater extraction, reduction due to building/infrastructure loads, subsidence due to natural consolidation of soft soil layers, and subsidence due to tectonic forces. At present the exploitation of ground water for industrial and residential needs is at a level that needs attention. Excessive pumping of groundwater will cause a decrease in the quantity of ground water, entry of seawater into the land (sea water intrusion) and land subsidence. Symptoms of the negative impact of land subsidence have been felt in several areas, especially in industrial areas located in the northern part of Jakarta. This land subsidence can be measured by GPS or satellite geodetic method, which have begun to develop in Indonesia in the past two decades. Measurements were made using the radial method at 53 GPS points in 2015 up to 100 measurement points in 2019 in Jakarta Groundwater Basin. The result of these campaign GPS surveys that is northern part of Jakarta relatively had higher subsidence rate than the southern. The largest subsidence almost reached 6.2 cm/year in Muara Baru in northern area which is southern area only suffered an average rate of 1.16 cm/year.
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Malini, Helma. "Small and Medium Enterprises Halal Literacy Measurement During Covid-19 Pandemic." Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies 2, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v2i2.3345.
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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of halal literacy among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The aspects studied are knowledge about halal behavior, halal attitude and halal knowledge. This research is a descriptive study based on a survey of research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were SMEs in Indonesia with a focus on the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya and Pontianak with a total sample of 150 people. The sample was composed of owners of SMEs in Indonesia between the ages of 19 and 45. The age group used as a sampling criterion is determined by the differences that may exist between age groups or generations. The results of the study indicate that the overall level of education in Indonesia, SMEs halal literacy is defined as sufficient literacy. It is hoped that the proposed measures of halal literacy in SMEs will assist policymakers in better understanding the level of literacy among SMEs to create a better halal ecosystem to improve economic resilience’s toward crisis. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi halal pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Aspek yang dipelajari adalah pengetahuan tentang perilaku halal, sikap halal dan pengetahuan halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan survei terhadap subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM di Indonesia dengan fokus kota Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya dan Pontianak dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang. Sampel terdiri dari pemilik UKM di Indonesia antara usia 19 dan 45 tahun. Kelompok usia yang digunakan sebagai kriteria pengambilan sampel ditentukan oleh perbedaan yang mungkin ada antara kelompok usia atau generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pendidikan di Indonesia, literasi halal UKM didefinisikan sebagai literasi yang cukup. Diharapkan langkah-langkah literasi halal yang diusulkan di UKM akan membantu pembuat kebijakan dalam lebih memahami tingkat literasi di kalangan UKM untuk menciptakan ekosistem halal yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi terhadap krisis.
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Bernike, Chara, Masahiko Nagai, and Takahiro Osawa. "LAND SUBSIDENCE MONITORING ON THE UNDERGROUND MRT CONSTRUCTION AREA IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 14, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2020.v14.i02.p09.
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Space utilization for measurement of the changes of Earth’s surface is an alternative monitoring technique. Covering a large area with better spatial resolution, comparable accuracy and costly low compared with conventional measurement have made SAR technology more popular in monitoring the subsidence. Land subsidence is the vertical movement of the land surface mainly triggered by fluid extraction, load of construction, geological condition, natural compaction or tectonic activity. Previous researchers have found that Jakarta has experienced land subsidence for decades. On the other hand, rapid urban growth and severe congestion problem in Jakarta are also crucial issues. By providing the first MRT subway, it is expected to be solved the congestion problem. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (PSInSAR) is one of method to identify the deformation with millimeter accuracy. It was perfectly useful for studied on the land subsidence in consequence of the first MRT subway project in Jakarta. The land displacement monitoring along MRT subway trajectory has been acquired by processing Sentinel 1 and ALOS PALSAR-2. This study was able to investigate the land subsidence by using SARPROZ. Finally, the results of this study indicated that land subsidence occurred in the construction area with the lowest land subsidence rate of -0.6 cm/year and the highest land subsidence rate was -7.3 cm/year.
Keywords: PSInSAR; subway; land subsidence; MRT.
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Rachman, Abdul, Sindu Rahayu, Budi Sambarani, Dodi Sugianto, and Agung Kwartama. "Supply Chain Performance of Logistic Business Using SCOR Model in Tg.Priok Port Jakarta." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1081, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1081/1/012059.
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Abstract This study aims to identify and evaluate accurately the measurement process of Supply Chain Management of port operators in Tanjung priok jakarta. The target of this research is several sea transportation companies, especially loading and unloading companies in Jakarta. Loading and unloading companies with experience in these ports will later be able to help direct students in the Independent Campus Self-Learning process in Indonesia through an internship program. The main problem in the delayed loading and unloading process is the loading and unloading workers, especially at the Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis with the SCOR method through five measurement processes, namely Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return. The loading and unloading conditions at three major ports in Indonesia are the benchmarks in this research. The research sample consisted of several company leaders in the transportation and logistics industry as informants from the port authority Regional Tanjung Priok Port Branch Jakarta, the findings of this study were to determine the Dwelling Time related to the desired Container Yard at the port as a temporary warehouse for loading and unloading companies and management of loading and unloading workers at ports that must be considered.
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Darmawan, Ede Surya, Purnawan Junadi, Adang Bachtiar, and Mardiati Najib. "Mengukur Tingkat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Sektor Kesehatan." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, no. 2 (September 1, 2012): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i2.68.
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Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah salah satu strategi dalam pembangunan kesehatan yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini menjadi salah satu fungsi puskemas yang wajib dijalankan oleh seluruh puskesmas di tanah air. Walaupun strategi pemberdayaanmasyarakat sudah lama digunakan, sampai sekarang belum ada instrumen spesifik untuk mengukur tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakat pada sektor pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakat pada level komunitas sebagai wilayah kerja puskesmas di Depok dan Jakarta Selatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat diukur menggunakan tujuh potensi masyarakat meliputi kepemimpinan, organisasi, dana, sumber daya, teknologi, pengetahuan, dan pengambilan keputusan. Metode pengukuran dilakukan dengan membandingkanketujuh potensi masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas diDepok (32 puskesmas) dan wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih Jakarta Selatan (28 puskesmas) dengan potensi standar yang dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Depok umumnya banyak yang memenuhi kategori baik, sebaliknya di Jakarta Selatan banyak kategori kurang. Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta berupaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan promotif preventif lebih mudah dilakukan oleh kantor kelurahan daripada puskesmas.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pembangunan kesehatan, puskesmasAbstractCommunity empowerment is one of strategies in health development that is used by government of Indonesia. It is also one of puskesmas (primary health center) function that must be run by every primary health center in Indonesia. Though community empowerment has been used for a very long time, there is not any specific instrument to measure level of community empowerment in health sector development in Indonesia. This research aimed at measuring community empowerment at community level using neighbourhood association as work area in two cities in Indonesia, Depok and South Jakarta. Community empowerment is measured using seven community potentials including leadership, organizations, fund, resource, technology, knowledge, and decision making. The measurement method is comparing those community existed potentials with potential standard developedby researcher in 32 primary health center in Depok and 28 selected primary health center in South Jakarta. The result shows that level of community empowerment in primary health center work area in Depok is generally in good categories, but South Jakarta is generally in less category.In Jakarta, the effort of community empowerment and promotive preventive is conducted easier by village administration office than primary health center.Key words: Community empowerment, health development, primary health center
Conference papers on the topic "Visibility Indonesia Jakarta Measurement"
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Sui, Xin, Yifan Yu, and Liu Huhui. "Measurement of spatial equity : a case study of nursing institution." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/bgdi1793.
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Equity and justice have always been important norms in the field of urban planning. With the gradual deepening of understanding of residential environment, the research context of equity and justice related to location is becoming more and more sophisticated. Recently, varieties of subjects Including Public Health and Geography focus on the inequity of public resources in spatial distribution and how to measure the degree of this gap. In general, the mainstream measurement methods can be summarized into two categories: (1) The description of phenomenon caused by the spatial inequities, and accessibility is a typical method of this type. (2) the direct quantification of inequity, such as Gink Coefficient which is originated from the economics field and introduced into the measurement of health equity, and Getis-Ord General G, together with Moran’ index is the most commonly method used into the general spatial autocorrelation. In this paper, based on the overall literature review of the concept of equity in the study using these methods and a summary of their specific context of the measurement using, nursing institution in Shanghai, China are regarded as a typical case to practice these methods and compare the differences in using. Meantime, the impact of the politics and planning related to this special facility is also been considered. Results show that, accessibility of nursing institution among elderly groups is much different under different research distance, and the overall trend seems like the research units in suburb appears higher accessibility than those in highly urbanized area. And Gink Coefficient helps us determine the proportion of the elderly population in different reachable areas in Shanghai is within a reasonable range. However, Global Moran’ index provide reliable evidence that the existence of the aggregation combined by the high-value units. It indicates that there are inequities among the distribution of aged-nursing resources, and Local Moran I （LISA）help us to find the specific boundaries of these areas. In general, in the study of the equity related to location, accessibility can only reflect the differences phenomenon in distribution, but it is not clear to describe this gap to what extent, and it’s difficult to achieve the possibility of comparison among different periods and different subjects. The Gini coefficient often focuses on the unfairness of the distribution of people, but ignored the aggregation characteristics of the spatial dimension, which the analysis of spatial autocorrelation can make up. All these methods proved that it’s necessary to consider both the spatial distribution of supply and demand. And the discussion about equity related to location should be strictly qualified in study.
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Jiang, Xue, and Tianyu Zhao. "Whole-region Tourism Greenway Network Organization Mechanism Based on Gravity Model Flow Measurement." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/mjvo9285.
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The structure and organization of greenway network is the core stone of greenway planning. Generally, the relevant between point elements and line elements in the network is taken as the focus of quantitative structure evaluation. In this study, the evaluation and organization method of greenway network is based on gravity model flow measurement. Ningan city is taken as an example because of its rich tourism resources and ecological resources. The cost distance formula has been improved in the process. Network flow is allocated to each path in the gravitational model to enhance the scientific evaluation. Firstly, the existing greenway network structure is sorted out and summarized. Minimum cost path method is used to form potential greenway network structure. This structure is divided into two parts, one is based on comprehensive elements and the other is based on general elements. The existing structure and potential structure are combined to form a preliminary abstract network structure. Gravity model is used to measure and classify the traffic among abstract network nodes. Two kinds of greenway network structures are compared and analyzed. On this basis, the greenway network is optimized and verified through field research. It provides a basis for the further planning and implementation of the actual greenway network in small towns
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Anggoro, Mochammad Donny, Diana Cahaya Siregar, Regina Dara Ninggar, and Laksita Widomurti. "Aerodrome Warning Verification Using Quality Measurement of Contingency Table (Case Study in Jakarta and Tanjungpinang)." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Statistics and Analytics, ICSA 2019, 2-3 August 2019, Bogor, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-8-2019.2290486.
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Hanzl, Malgorzata Bronislawa, and Lia Maria Bezerra. "Healthy City versus Resilient Planning Paradigm. Case Study of New City Centre in Lodz, Poland." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/oftv7299.
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In the current article, we are looking at some of the challenges of planning for healthy and resilient cities with a focus on the features of the physical structure. In order to examine the physical structures, we use qualitative assessment based on the comparative framework and the typomorphological approach. We look for criteria of assessment based on the already existing indexes of health measurement. The above attempt is illustrated by the case study of the city of Lodz, Poland. We are looking at the best solutions which would enable healthy lifestyles and climateresilient development. Our discussion refers to optimal models of mixeduse development and streetscapes of a central part of Lodz, namely focused around so-called New City Centre of Lodz, indicating possible alternative paths of its redevelopment. The methodological approach is supported by background research into the fields of resilience and healthy lifestyles.
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Saputro, Guntur, Riki Firmansyah, and Meirinaldi Meirinaldi. "The Influence of Budget Planning, Performance Measurement System and Budget Evaluation on the Performance of the Directorate General of Defense Planning." In Proceedings of the First Multidiscipline International Conference, MIC 2021, October 30 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315834.
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Green, David, Sulaiman Al Rashad, Paul Knight, and Nicolo Cammelli. "A 21th century national ordinance. Planning the physical disposition and use distribution of a Nation." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/elok5289.
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This paper outlines the implementation of a National Ordinance across the country of Kuwait. The ordinance is a platform that is based on a seximal system of measurement for spatial and data driven planning. This system simultaneously provides a spatial framework for optimized connectivity as well as an analytical platform for projecting and tracking development across an entire nation. The national master plan for the country of Kuwait, the Fourth Kuwait Master Plan 2040, utilizes a National Ordinance that serves as the planning and development platform for the country. The ordinance is based on the Land Ordinance of 1785, Jefferson’s plan for most of the United States, however, it is restructured to address changes in context, technology and operation. In this case the Ordinance provides parallel Geographic Information Systems for both spatial implementation and data analytics. The intention is to use the Ordinance to address the difficulty in planning for the future of a complex system such as an entire country. This paper provides 1) a brief introduction to the idea of an Ordinance, 2) the historical context for the idea of a national planning platform, or ordinance, 3) historic examples and analyses, 4) the underlying concepts and methodology for the proposed ordinance, and 5) a detailed analysis of the proposed Kuwait National Ordinance.
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Zhang, Qinglai, Jiatian Bu, and Yifan Yi. "Measuring Visual Quality of Street Space Based on Deep Learning and Street View Picture : Pilot in The Lilong Area in Shanghai." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/kjck4765.
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Built environment indicates of street space quality have been carried out in a profound influence on the image of city，human behavior and public health. A street that is considered as a fundamental element in urban studies. Of the 5 elements of the image of a city, i.e. landmarks, paths, nodes, districts and edges, suggested that the paths are the most dominant elements, the research of which would provide a basis for the clustering and organization of the meanings and associations of the other four elements and the city as a whole. Additionally, taking a quantitative measurement of the visual appearance of street space has proven to be challenging because visual information is inherently ambiguous and semantically impoverished. Recent developed image semantic segmentation techniques and Street View Picture dataset make it possible to eliminate the previous restrictions, Furthermore, bringing forward a research paradigm shift. Lilong, which typically represent for historical street space in Shanghai, are selected for empirical study .This paper attempts to measure subjective qualities of the Lilong environment comprehensively and objectively. By employing Street View Picture, pictorial information is the proxy for street physical appearance, which utilizes the image semantic segmentation techniques (The model used in this study is Deep lab V3 which can achieve a 85.7% pixelwise accuracy when classifying 150 categories of objects) to parse an street scene into scene elements, such as buildings, roads, pavement, trees, cars, pedestrians, and bicycles. Then, the elements corresponding to each street point in the two directions of spatial coordinate are summarized and the average value is calculated. The potential factors were calculated based on 3-dimensional composition calculation of greenery, openness, enclosure and motorization may serve as indicators for inferring. The outcomes were used to evaluate the street types, functionality, quality, time, status, and human activities of a street. The result indicates that visual quality of Lilongs are barely satisfactory, while some regeneration projects in the historical protection block is better. A lot of Lilongs are in shortage of visual green, relative more continuous but with low vertical diversity. In the most recent 6 years, less than 2.74 million square meters Lilongs are not regenerated which are mainly slow building renovation. A series of quantitative analyses demonstrates the ability and great potential of auto-calculation method useful for auditing street environments.