Academic literature on the topic 'Visibilité du produit'
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Journal articles on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Brayat, Aurélie. "Entre la poire et le fromage." Ethnologies 43, no. 1 (October 5, 2021): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082157ar.
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En 2018, le savoir-faire de la Fourme de Montbrison a été inscrite à l’inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel de la France. Après le Salers en 2016, c’est le deuxième fromage, en France, à obtenir ce type de reconnaissance patrimoniale. Ce fromage AOC à pâte persillée issu de la transformation de laits de vache crus ou pasteurisés, apparaît ainsi parmi les produits fromagers précurseurs dans une démarche d’association entre patrimoine (notamment immatériel) et développement local. Avec ce nouveau « label », qui donne à ce produit une visibilité dépassant les frontières du Forez et de la Loire, les acteurs locaux jouent pleinement la carte « patrimoine alimentaire et culinaire » pour développer leur territoire. Investis d’un rôle dépassant ses fonctions premières nutritives, ce produit semble perçu comme une réponse à de nombreux enjeux. Qu’il s’agisse des valeurs portées par ce produit local, de la performativité attendue, de la marchandisation et de la mobilisation du patrimoine à des fins économiques, cette tendance questionne la notion de patrimoine. Nous livrons ici les premiers éléments d’une étude en cours riche en paradoxes : les étapes de la patrimonialisation de la fourme de Montbrison et la compréhension du phénomène à travers le décryptage des discours patrimoniaux.
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Damien. "Mises en vedette : le rugby tel qu'il expose (1968-2013)." Recherches en Communication 50 (June 18, 2021): 117–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rec.v50i50.59033.
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Une analyse quantifiée de l’activité éditoriale globale consacrée au rugby en France depuis 1884 (n=1216), permet de différencier des régimes de visibilité, objective une périodisation, et montre les étapes par lesquelles le rugby a progressivement intégré une logique de médiatisation qui lui est devenue élémentaire. Si la médiaculture rugbystique produit des vedettes à partir des années 1920, l’analyse qualitative de 43 biographies et récits personnels montre ensuite comment, depuis la fin des années 1960, les figures exposées se diversifient, les expositions se renouvellent, et établissent d’autres formes de connivence.
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Delattre, Eric. "De l’utilité des sigles pour la dénomination sociale." Décisions Marketing N° 21, no. 3 (October 1, 2000): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.021.0025.
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Les nombreux changements de dénomination sociale de ces dernières années semblent remettre en cause l’utilité des sigles, pour des raisons d’internationalisation et de visibilité commerciale. Or, le choix d’un sigle en tant que nom d’entreprise, mais aussi nom de produit, présente encore un réel intérêt. Dans cette optique, les objectifs de notre étude sont les suivants : – exposer la diversité des marques-sigles au sens large du terme et en proposer une typologie ; – expliquer les avantages spécifiques des sigles ; – analyser l’évolution des sigles, notamment au travers des récents changements de nom d’entreprise .
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Chamois, Camille. "L'archéologie du regard chez Michel Foucault." Dialogue 61, no. 3 (December 2022): 519–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217322000464.
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RésuméDans Naissance de la clinique, Michel Foucault développe une théorie de la socialisation de la perception sous le nom d’« archéologie du regard médical ». Selon ce modèle, le regard quotidien est conditionné par un code perceptif qui détermine à la fois les traits dignes d'attention et le sens qu'il faut leur attribuer — ce que Foucault nomme des « régimes de visibilité ». Foucault pense ainsi la structuration sociale de l'expérience perceptive comme le produit d'un a priori historique dont il tente de dessiner les contours. Le but de cet article est de décrire les intérêts et les difficultés d'un tel projet. Nous montrerons notamment que Foucault ne développe aucune réelle théorie de la perception, ce qui fragilise son modèle de deux manières : au niveau théorique, d'abord, celui-ci laisse de côté la question de la transformation du code perceptif mis en évidence ; au niveau empirique, ensuite, il n'est pas en mesure de rendre compte des ethnographies contemporaines de la pratique médicale.
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Abaidi, Ibtissame, Imed Ben Nasr, and Patrice Cottet. "L’endossement par l’ « expert ordinaire » sur le packaging d’un produit alimentaire : effets sur la proximité, la confiance et l’intention d’achat." Décisions Marketing N° 113, no. 1 (April 3, 2024): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.113.0067.
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• Objectifs Cette recherche vise à expliquer les effets de l’endossement par « l’expert ordinaire » sur la proximité perçue, la confiance et l’intention d’achat d’une marque dans le cadre du packaging alimentaire. L’ « expert ordinaire » se caractérise par l’absence de notoriété, d’image, de visibilité médiatique, ex ante , à l’action de communication. • Méthodologie Un protocole expérimental est élaboré autour de deux catégories de produits avec des degrés de transformation différents (le lait et le gratin dauphinois) afin de tester l’effet de la présence sur le packaging du visuel de l’endosseur « expert ordinaire » (absence vs présence) et de la présence d’informations sur cet endosseur (absence vs présence). Les questionnaires des huit cellules résultant de ce schéma expérimental sont administrés aléatoirement à des souséchantillons. L’échantillon total est de 731 personnes. • Résultats Il est mis en évidence que l’endossement par « l’expert ordinaire » génère une proximité perçue, laquelle influence de manière déterminante le degré de confiance dans la marque, cette dernière ayant une incidence significative sur l’intention d’achat. Lorsque le dispositif de l’endossement intègre visuel du producteur et informations, un effet indirect sur l’intention d’achat par le biais de la proximité perçue et de la confiance dans la marque est identifié pour les deux packagings testés. • Implications managériales Pour qu’une marque alimentaire optimise sa stratégie d’endossement, trois préconisations majeures sont proposées. Opter pour le choix de l’endosseur « expert ordinaire » s’avère être un levier de communication convaincant auprès des consommateurs. Ensuite, pour renforcer la proximité perçue, la confiance et l’intention d’achat de ses consommateurs, cette marque doit, sur son packaging, associer visuel de l’endosseur et informations le concernant. Enfin, l’endossement par « l’expert ordinaire » permet d’optimiser la perception des produits transformés. • Originalité Alors que l’étude de l’endossement par les célébrités domine la recherche, notamment dans le cadre de produits très impliquants (ex : le luxe) et de supports de communication traditionnels (presse, affiche, etc.), la remise en cause de son efficacité se fait jour. Dès lors, il apparaît nécessaire d’enrichir le spectre des dispositifs d’endossement des entreprises. En ce sens, nous investiguons une situation très peu analysée théoriquement et expérimentalement mais, de plus en plus, pratiquée par les entreprises du secteur alimentaire dans un contexte de méfiance des consommateurs : l’apposition d’un endosseur ordinaire sur le packaging.
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Caridi, Maria, Margherita Pero, and Andrea Sianesi. "Design chain visibility." Benchmarking: An International Journal 24, no. 5 (July 3, 2017): 1337–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-04-2016-0059.
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Purpose Researchers ascertain that the more the activities of new product development (NPD) process are outsourced to partners, the higher the need for integration. The purpose of this paper is to study: the extent to which the amount of information shared with the partners during NPD projects (DC visibility) depends on the degree of outsourcing (DC virtuality), and what are the context variables (product features and business relationship features) that influence this relationship. Design/methodology/approach This paper provides two sets of quantitative indexes to measure: the relevance of the activities outsourced during the NPD project (i.e. virtuality), in terms of the spread of the outsourced technological knowledge, and in terms of outsourced workload; and the amount of information that a focal company shares with product development partners (i.e. visibility). Seven NPD projects in different companies have been analyzed to investigate visibility, virtuality, and the implications of contingencies. Findings The cross-case analysis shows that the amount of information shared with the partners during the NPD project varies with the relevance of outsourced activities. In particular, the higher the relevance, the higher the amount of information shared with the partner. Partner location and integration, trust, and ICT support have a role in determining the amount of information shared with each single partner. Originality/value This study adopts an original network perspective in that the whole set of partners involved in the NPD process is analyzed. New quantitative indexes of visibility and virtuality of NPD projects are proposed, along with original insights about the impact of context variables. The quantitative indexes also provide a useful managerial tool to evaluate whether a focal company has the possibility to build competitive advantages that exploit unique resources beyond the boundaries of the company.
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Rossi, Pier Luigi, Minata Traore, and Fatoumata Maïga Diallo. "Publications en libre accès des universités du Burkina Faso: analyse d’impact et visibilité internationale." 027.7 Zeitschrift für Bibliothekskultur 5, no. 1 (February 6, 2018): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/027.7-5-1-170.
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Nous avons rendu disponibles, en libre accès sur internet, les collections de mémoires et de thèses soutenues à l’Université de Bobo Dioulasso et à l’Université de Ouagadougou 1 (Burkina Faso). L’analyse des données de consultation (« fichiers de log » présents sur le serveur hôte) permet de produire plusieurs indicateurs concernant l’impact et la visibilité internationale des documents constituants les collections. Nous présentons la répartition temporelle et géographique des consultations, les fréquences des accès spécifiques à chaque document, la nature des questions, l’impact des moteurs de recherche. Ces résultats montrent qu’en mettant à disposition sur Internet des documents scientifiques produits par des institutions africaines, l’importance de leur visibilité et de leur impact peuvent être démontrés en utilisant les données de consultation disponibles sur le serveur. La comparaison de ces données avec celles disponibles pour les documents en libre accès de l’Institut français pour le développement (IRD) permet de conclure que les niveaux de consultation pour les publications scientifiques des pays du « Nord » et du « Sud » sont assez similaires.Two major collections of dissertations and theses defended at the University of Bobo Dioulasso and the University of Ouagadougou 1 have been made available open access on the Internet. The data analysis of accesses available via the host server makes it possible to produce several indicators concerning the impact and the international visibility of the available documents. We will present the temporal and geographical distribution of the consultations, the specific frequencies for each document, the nature of the questions, the impact of the search engines. These results seem to show that by making available on the Internet scientific documents produced by African institutions their visibility and impact are demonstrable with the data collected by the server. A comparison of these data with those available for the open access documents of the French Institute for Development (IRD) show that the levels of consultation for scientific publications from "Northern" and "Southern" countries are quite similar.
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Lehtonen, Juha‐Matti, Johanna Småros, and Jan Holmström. "The effect of demand visibility in product introductions." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 35, no. 2 (February 2005): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030510590291.
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Musa, Ahmed, Angappa Gunasekaran, and Yahaya Yusuf. "Supply chain product visibility: Methods, systems and impacts." Expert Systems with Applications 41, no. 1 (January 2014): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.020.
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Audet, René. "Des sous-produits éditoriaux au secours de la littérature." Études françaises 52, no. 2 (July 4, 2016): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036925ar.
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Plusieurs jeunes éditeurs littéraires québécois du début du XXIe siècle tentent de gagner une plus grande visibilité en recourant à diverses stratégies publicitaires et éditoriales, depuis les objets promotionnels jusqu’aux ouvrages au statut ou au rendu inhabituels. Négociant entre la visibilité et la ligne éditoriale, entre le branding et l’affirmation d’une esthétique singulière, ils font oeuvre à travers la panoplie de ces sous-produits éditoriaux qui contribuent à leur image de marque et à l’établissement d’une niche qui leur est propre. Le phénomène, lourdement alimenté par la maîtrise des outils de production et de diffusion numériques, participe de leur essor dans un contexte commercial souvent occupé par des groupes éditoriaux établis de longue date.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Khoso, Ubedullah. "Investigating the effectiveness of scarcity appeals as a function of culture." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/201210_KHOSO_610ltz868cxkrta381dvausl40zmqml_TH.pdf.
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Cette thèse a étudié l'effet de la culture sur l'efficacité des messages publicitaires sur la rareté (forte demande vs. offre limitée) du produit. Nous avons réalisé deux études expérimentales (étude 1: N = 417 ; étude 2: N = 435) incluant toutes deux des participants pakistanais et français. L'étude 1 a montré que (i)qu’un appel à la rareté fondé sur la demande est plus efficace qu’un appel à la rareté fondé sur l’offre dans la culture orientale, alors que l’inverse est observé dans la culture occidentale, (ii)le rôle modérateur de la culture est plus fort pour les produits à haute visibilité que pour ceux à faible visibilité; et (iii)la prévalence d’un concept de soi interdépendant (vs. indépendant) et son impact sur la susceptibilité à l'influence normative et le besoin d'unicité médiatisent le rôle modérateur de la culture. L'étude 2 a examiné le rôle modérateur de la visibilité du produit sur l'efficacité des appels à la rareté via la prévalence culturelle respective des normes sociales injonctives et descriptives. Les résultats révèlent que (i)les normes sociales injonctives et descriptives sont plus saillantes lors de l’achat de produits à forte visibilité plutôt qu’à faible visibilité; (ii)les normes injonctives prévalent sur les normes descriptives dans la culture orientale, tandis que les normes descriptives prévalent sur les normes injonctives dans la culture occidentale; et (iii)la prévalence culturelle des normes injonctives (par rapport aux normes descriptives) médiatise le rôle modérateur de la visibilité des produits sur l'efficacité de l’appel à la rareté qui est plus grande pour les produits à haute visibilité que pour ceux à faible visibilitéThe focus of this dissertation was to examine the impact of culture on the effectiveness of (demand vs. supply-based) scarcity appeal. The hypotheses were tested using an experimental design in two studies (Study 1: N = 417; Study 2: N = 435) including both Pakistani and French participants. Study 1 showed that (i) demand-based scarcity appeal was more effective than supply-based scarcity appeal in Eastern culture, whereas the reverse was found in Western culture; (ii) such moderating role of culture was stronger for high visibility products rather than low visibility products; and (iii) the respective prevalence of interdependent (vs. independent) self and its subsequent impact on susceptibility to normative influence (SNI) and need for uniqueness (NFU) mediated the moderating role of culture. Study 2 examined the moderating role of product visibility on the effectiveness of scarcity appeals through the relative cultural prevalence of injunctive vs. descriptive social norms. Findings revealed that: (i) both injunctive and descriptive social norms were more salient when buying high-visibility rather than low-visibility products; (ii) injunctive social norms prevailed over descriptive social norms in Eastern culture, whereas the reverse occurred in Western culture; and (iii) the cultural prevalence of injunctive (vs. descriptive) norms mediated the moderating role of product visibility on the effectiveness of scarcity appeals, which is higher when product visibility is high rather than low. Key theoretical contributions and managerial implications of these findings are discussed, before addressing new research perspectives
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KO, YIN-KWAN. "Price Strategy for Product Launch : from the Customer Value Perspective." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17446.
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Background:Fristads has noticed needs and necessity of high visibility work wear in the market, particular for the high risk working industries. In addition to it, new international standards for work wear will be introduced in year 2013 which may put higher requirements on visibility of the work wear. Fristads aims to be the first company to develop the new product and pricing is one of the major problems they encounter. After studying different relevant literatures, we have decided to approach the pricing problem using customer value based pricing as the starting-point.Purpose:To identify and analyse the pricing with focus on customer values and product launch. Methodology:My research methodology has a qualitative approach with a certain quantitative feature, and it follows the inductive reasoning. Uncontrolled studies of preferences and intentions have been used when three dealers and one end-customer were interviewed. Secondary sources have been reviewed and the critical pricing issues are identified. The primary data obtained from the interviews is made as foundation for the creation of the price strategy.Result:The interviews have shown that the customers like Fristads’ product idea and the design of the work wear with enhanced visibility. A probably accepted price on the new work wear has been defined according to the customer survey. Pricing strategies for the product launch focusing on the customer value have been recommended. The final decision on the price strategy shall however be made in concurrence with the other strategies at Fristads in order to cover all the aspects.Program: Master Programme in Fashion Management
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Ko, Yin-Kwan. "Price Strategy for Product Launch : from the Customer Value Perspective." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20932.
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Title:Price Strategy for Product Launch – from the Customer Value Perspective Seminar date:29th August 2011Course:Master thesis in Fashion ManagementCredits:15 ECTSAuthor:Sandra Yin-Kwan KoTutor: Lisbeth Svengren HolmBackground:Fristads has noticed needs and necessity of high visibility work wear in the market, particular for the high risk working industries. In addition to it, new international standards for work wear will be introduced in year 2013 which may put higher requirements on visibility of the work wear. Fristads aims to be the first company to develop the new product and pricing is one of the major problems they encounter. After studying different relevant literatures, we have decided to approach the pricing problem using customer value based pricing as the starting-point.Purpose:To identify and analyse the pricing with focus on customer values and product launch. Methodology:My research methodology has a qualitative approach with a certain quantitative feature, and it follows the inductive reasoning. Uncontrolled studies of preferences and intentions have been used when three dealers and one end-customer were interviewed. Secondary sources have been reviewed and the critical pricing issues are identified. The primary data obtained from the interviews is made as foundation for the creation of the price strategy.Result:The interviews have shown that the customers like Fristads’ product idea and the design of the work wear with enhanced visibility. A probably accepted price on the new work wear has been defined according to the customer survey. Pricing strategies for the product launch focusing on the customer value have been recommended. The final decision on the price strategy shall however be made in concurrence with the other strategies at Fristads in order to cover all the aspects.Program: Magisterutbildning i Fashion Management
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Cure, Morgane. "Concurrence à l'ère du numérique : exemples dans l'industrie hôtelière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAG013.
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La numérisation croissante de l’économie bouleverse les canaux de distribution des vendeurs et favorise l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs : les plateformes d’intermédiation. Avec elles, le modèle traditionnel de revente laisse place à un modèle d’agence et crée un terrain fertile à différents cas de restrictions verticales. La numérisation grandissante des marchés pousse les autorités de concurrence à questionner et adapter leur analyse économique des pratiques. Cette thèse se concentre sur l’industrie hôtelière qui fait l’objet de plusieurs cas d’espèces. Les pratiques contractuelles telles que les clauses de parité de prix imposées par les agences de voyages en ligne aux hôteliers ont fait l’objet de nombreuses investigations, principalement en Europe. Le premier chapitre de cette thèse développe un modèle d’estimation structurelle de la demande permettant d’évaluer le degré de substitution entre les canaux de distribution en en ligne d'une chaîne d'hôtels, élément crucial retenu dans la définition des marchés. A l’issue des différents cas de concurrence, les clauses de parité de prix ont partiellement ou totalement été interdites dans plusieurs pays. En réponse, les plateformes d’intermédiation ont développé de nouveaux programmes offrant aux hôteliers une visibilité accrue en l’échange d’une application volontaire de la clause de parité de prix. Le second chapitre de cette thèse étudie l’effet de l’adoption de ce type de programme sur les prix fixés par les hôteliers en différenciant l’effet lié à l’accroissement de la demande, permis par les gains de visibilité, de ceux liés à l’auto-application de la clause et à la hausse des commissions inhérentes au programme. Cette thèse porte également sur le lien entre les agences de voyage en ligne et un autre type de plateforme sur ce marché, les sites de comparaison de prix. Ces derniers promettent aux consommateurs l'affichage des offres les plus compétitives du marché mais les critères utilisés dans les algorithmes de classement font désormais débat. D'autre part, l'intégration verticale des certaines de ces plateformes à de plus grands groupes, en possédant déjà plusieurs, interroge leur impartialité. Le troisième chapitre de cette thèse étudie l’impact de l'intégration de Kayak et plusieurs agences de voyage en ligne (comme Booking.com) au sein du groupe Booking Holding sur les classements des hôtels et des canaux de vente affichés sur le site de comparaison de prixThe growing digitalization of the economy has been disrupting the sellers distribution channels and has been favoring the emergence of new players: intermediation platforms. Meanwhile the traditional resale model gives way to an agency model and creates fertile ground for different cases of vertical restraints. The increasing digitalization of markets therefore pushes competition authorities to question and adapt their economic analysis of practices. This thesis focuses on the hotel industry which has been the subject of several specific cases, especially in Europe. Contractual practices such as price parity clauses imposed by online travel agencies to hotels have been the subject of numerous investigations. The first chapter of this thesis develops a model of structural demand estimation, allowing to assess the degree of substitution between the online distribution channels of a hotel chain, a crucial element in the market definition. Following the various competition cases, price parity clauses were partially or completely prohibited in several countries. In response, the platforms have developed new programs offering hotels an increased visibility in exchange of the voluntary compliance of price parity clauses. The second chapter of this thesis studies the effect of the adoption of this program on the prices set by the hotels separating the effects linked to the demand increase, thanks to visibility gains, from those linked to the clause compliance and fee increase linked to the program. This thesis also deals with the link between online travel agencies and another type of platforms: price comparison websites. The latter promise consumers the display of the most competitive offers on the market but the criteria used in the ranking algorithms are now debated. Moreover, their vertical integration into larger groups, which also have online travel agencies, raises questions about their impartiality. The third chapter studies the impact of the integration of Kayak and several online travel agencies (such as Booking.com) within the Booking Holding group on the ranking of hotels and sales channels displayed on the price comparison website
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Wolter, Julia, and Alexander Willemsen. "Standard Compliance and Quality Assurance of Lighting Products : Creating a setup for measuring Short Term Flicker Perceptibility and Stroboscopic Visibility Measure." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297804.
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New EU regulations are currently taking effect, which means there will be stricter requirements on lighting units and more necessity for labs to perform photometric quality control. In the project a flickermeter setup was constructed at the Swedish Energy Agency's lab for performing quality assurance of luminaries by measuring the relevant metrics PST, SVM, and ITHD. By accomplishing this in accordance with the relevant IEC Standards, it creates an example setup which can be reproduced in other labs without the need for expensive nontransparent commercial devices. The project also examines the viability of creating such a setup from scratch without prior expertise, using the IEC Standards as a guide. To ensure the reliability of our setup multiple verifications were performed in accordance with the IEC Standards. Most gave positive results, but some issues were also discovered, mainly in regards to the optical filter needed for the setup. A suitable replacement for the missing optical filter was introduced, with which good results were acquired for both SVM and PST when compared to commercial flickermeters. Good results were also acquired in regards to the effects of dimming and the ITHD measured. Aside from the results, some issues regarding the procedures used for quantifying flicker were raised and discussed, along with discussing inconsistencies and discrepancies in the standards used.
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Wollter, Julia, and Alexander Willemsen. "Standard Compliance and Quality Assurance of Lighting Products : Creating a setup for measuring Short Term Flicker Perceptibility and Stroboscopic Visibility Measure." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297804.
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New EU regulations are currently taking effect, which means there will be stricter requirements on lighting units and more necessity for labs to perform photometric quality control. In the project a flickermeter setup was constructed at the Swedish Energy Agency's lab for performing quality assurance of luminaries by measuring the relevant metrics PST, SVM, and ITHD. By accomplishing this in accordance with the relevant IEC Standards, it creates an example setup which can be reproduced in other labs without the need for expensive nontransparent commercial devices. The project also examines the viability of creating such a setup from scratch without prior expertise, using the IEC Standards as a guide. To ensure the reliability of our setup multiple verifications were performed in accordance with the IEC Standards. Most gave positive results, but some issues were also discovered, mainly in regards to the optical filter needed for the setup. A suitable replacement for the missing optical filter was introduced, with which good results were acquired for both SVM and PST when compared to commercial flickermeters. Good results were also acquired in regards to the effects of dimming and the ITHD measured. Aside from the results, some issues regarding the procedures used for quantifying flicker were raised and discussed, along with discussing inconsistencies and discrepancies in the standards used.
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Mega, Vinícius Mizumoto. "Lei Rouanet: a visibilidade do produto cultural como critério de patrocínio à produção artística." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27154/tde-26112015-125631/.
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O objetivo geral da pesquisa é estudar os critérios utilizados pelas empresas para a escolha dos projetos de artes cênicas patrocinados via isenção fiscal da Lei Rouanet. O objetivo específico é mostrar como os parâmetros de visibilidade midiática, relação custo-benefício, endomarketing, marketing de relacionamento e de negócios e oportunidades de comunicação com públicos de interesse (funcionários, clientes, consumidores, comunidade de entorno) valorizam atores e diretores consagrados pela mídia em detrimento de autores e diretores e atores desconhecidos da mídia, o que dificulta o acesso das produções teatrais experimentais e de pesquisa aos recursos de renúncia fiscal da Lei Rouanet. A Lei Rouanet foi instituída em um contexto neoliberal do Brasil no qual o Estado transferiu à iniciativa privada a viabilização da produção artística que passa a ser avaliada segundo sua potencialidade de se transformar em mercadoria e conquistar novos consumidores com o objetivo de gerar lucro para as empresas. Entrevistamos representantes de empresas privadas e públicas, diretores de projetos patrocinados e inviabilizados por meio da Lei Rouanet e fizemos um levantamento das peças de teatro patrocinadas no ano de 2011 por meio da renúncia fiscal e concluímos que existe uma concentração de recursos de isenção fiscal em produções da Broadway e em atores e diretores consagrados pela mídia em detrimento de autores e diretores e atores desconhecidos da imprensa. Dessa forma, as grandes empresas beneficiam espetáculos que dão retorno financeiro e de marketing institucional, a cultura do entretenimento que busca divertir e agradar ao \"grande público\". Pesquisa do Ministério da Cultura afirmou que existe uma concentração de 50% dos recursos em apenas 3% dos proponentes. Dessa forma, identificamos o conceito de censura de mercado que age em duas vertentes processuais de censura: na primeira, a restrição à produção artística com assuntos polêmicos impede que significados, valores e sentimentos divergentes da convenção social sejam levados ao público, na segunda, exclui as produções teatrais experimentais e de pesquisa do acesso aos recursos públicos da Lei Rouanet, pois essas expressões artísticas possuem imprevisibilidade de bilheteria, de crítica, público e rendimento.The overall objective of the research is to study the criteria used by companies to the choice of performing arts projects sponsored via tax exemption of Rouanet Law. The specific objective is to show how the media visibility of parameters, cost-effective, internal marketing, relationship marketing and business opportunities and communication with stakeholders (employees, customers, consumers, surrounding community) value embodied by actors and directors media at the expense of authors and directors and media unknowns, which hinders the access of experimental theater productions and research to fiscal waiver resources Rouanet Law. The Rouanet Law was instituted in a neoliberal context of Brazil in which the State transferred to the private sector the viability of artistic production which happens to be evaluated according to their potential to transform into merchandise and win new customers in order to generate profit for companies. We interviewed representatives of private and public companies, sponsored project managers and made impossible through the Rouanet Law and made a survey of theater plays sponsored in 2011 through tax breaks and concluded that there is a concentration of tax exemption resources in production Broadway actors and directors and consecrated by the media to the detriment of authors and directors and unknown actors of the press. Thus, large companies benefit performances that give financial and institutional marketing return, the entertainment culture that seeks to entertain and please the \"general public\". Research the Ministry of Culture affirmed that there is a concentration of 50% of the resources in only 3% of the proposers. Thus, we identified the concept of market censorship acting on two procedural aspects of censorship: first, the restriction of artistic production with controversial issues prevents meanings, values and divergent feelings of social convention are brought to the public. In the second excludes experimental theater productions and research theater access to public resources of the Rouanet Law, for these artistic expressions have unpredictable box office, critical, audience and revenue.
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Karki, Uttam. "Joint Determination of Rack Configuration and Shelf Space Allocation to Maximize Retail Impulse Profit." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1578912008563221.
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Cazaubiel, Arthur. "Essais sur l'économie des plateformes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAG005.
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Cette thèse traite de l’économie des plateformes à travers trois chapitres indépendants. Le premier développe une modélisation théorique autour des ventes exclusives, ou ventes flash. Cette pratique, très courante sur internet, consiste à proposer à des consommateurs une offre à prendre ou à laisseraujourd’hui, sans possibilité d’en bénéficier demain. Le second chapitre évalue la substituabilité des différents canaux de distribution de chambres d’hôtels en Scandinavie, notamment entre le site internet de l’hôtel, Booking,et Expedia. Nous analysons également la décision d’une chaîne d’hôtels de boycotter un canal de vente. Enfin, le troisième chapitre analyse l’implémentation d’une nouvelle stratégie par Booking auprès de ses hôteliers, et tente d’en déterminer les différentes composantesThis dissertation deals with the economics of platforms through three independent chapters. The first one develops a theoretical model around exclusive sales, or flash sales. This practice, very common on the Internet, consists in offering consumers an offer to take today, with no opportunity to benefit tomorrow. The second chapter evaluates the substitutability of hotel room distribution channels in Scandinavia, particularly between the hotel’s website, Booking, and Expedia. We also analyze the decision of a hotel chain to boycott a sales channel. Finally, the third chapter analyses the implementation of a new strategy by Booking with its suppliers
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Jalkebo, Charlotte. "Placement of Controls in Construction Equipment Using Operators´Sitting Postures : Process and Recommendations." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Maskinkonstruktion, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108980.
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An ergonomically designed work environment may decrease work related musculoskeletal disorders, lead to less sick leaves and increase production time for operators and companies all around the world. Volvo Construction Equipment wants to deepen the knowledge and investigate more carefully how operators are actually sitting whilst operating the machines, how this affects placement of controls and furthermore optimize controls placements accordingly. The purpose is to enhance their product development process by suggesting guidelines for control placement with improved ergonomics based on operators’ sitting postures. The goal is to deliver a process which identifies and transfers sitting postures to RAMSIS and uses them for control placement recommendations in the cab and operator environments. Delimitations concerns: physical ergonomics, 80% usability of the resulted process on the machine types, and the level of detail for controls and their placements. Research, analysis, interviews, test driving of machines, video recordings of operators and the ergonomic software RAMSIS has served as base for analysis. The analysis led to (i) the conclusion that sitting postures affect optimal ergonomic placement of controls, though not ISO-standards, (ii) the conclusion that RAMSIS heavy truck postures does not seem to correspond to Volvo CE’s operators’ sitting postures and (iii) and to an advanced engineering project process suitable for all machine types and applicable in the product development process. The result can also be used for other machines than construction equipment. The resulted process consists of three independent sub-processes with step by step explanations and recommendations of; (i) what information that needs to be gathered, (ii) how to identify and transfer sitting postures into RAMSIS, (iii) how to use RAMSIS to create e design aid for recommended control placement. The thesis also contains additional enhancements to Volvo CE’s product development process with focus on ergonomics. A conclusion is that the use of motion capture could not be verified to work for Volvo Construction Equipment, though it was verified that if motion capture works, the process works. Another conclusion is that the suggested body landmarks not could be verified that they are all needed for this purpose except for those needed for control placement. Though they are based on previous sitting posture identification in vehicles and only those that also occur in RAMSIS are recommended, and therefore they can be used. This thesis also questions the most important parameters for interior vehicle design (hip- and eye locations) and suggests that shoulder locations are just as important. The thesis concluded five parameters for control categorization, and added seven categories in addition to those mentioned in the ISO-standards. Other contradictions and loopholes in the ISO-standards were identified, highlighted and discussed. Suggestions for improving the ergonomic analyses in RAMSIS can also be found in this report. More future research mentioned is more details on control placement as well as research regarding sitting postures are suggested. If the resulted process is delimited to concern upper body postures, other methods for posture identification may be used.
Books on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Hart, Joan, Sean Madine, Jennifer Luppens Mahoney, Andrew F. Loughe, Brian P. Pettegrew, and Judy K. Henderson. Quality assessment report: National Ceiling and Visibility Analysis product. Boulder, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Systems Division, 2011.
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Marconi, Joe. The complete guide to publicity: Maximize visibility for your product, service, or organization. Lincolnwood, Ill: NTC Business Books, 1999.
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Dobkin, Jeffrey. How to market a product for under $500: A handbook of continual visibility marketing. 2nd ed. Merion Station, PA: Danielle Adams Pub., 2001.
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Neer, Richard, ed. Conditions of Visibility. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845560.001.0001.
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We often assume that works of visual art are meant to be seen. Yet that assumption may be a modern prejudice. The ancient world - from China to Greece, Rome to Mexico - provides many examples of statues, paintings, and other images that were not intended to be visible. Instead of being displayed, they were hidden, buried, or otherwise obscured. In this third volume in the Visual Conversations in Art & Archaeology series, leading scholars working at the intersection of archaeology and the history of art address the fundamental question of art's visibility. What conditions must be met, what has to be in place, for a work of art to be seen at all? The answer is both historical and methodological; it concerns ancient societies and modern disciplines, and encompasses material circumstances, perceptual capacities, technologies of visualization, protocols of classification, and a great deal more. The emerging field of archaeological art history is uniquely suited to address such questions. Intrinsically comparative, this approach cuts across traditional ethnic, religious, and chronological categories to confront the academic present with the historical past. The goal is to produce a new art history that is at once cosmopolitan in method and global in scope, and in doing so establish new ways of seeing - new conditions of visibility - for shared objects of study.
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Schultz, Jaime. A Cultural History of the Sports Bra. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038167.003.0007.
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This chapter examines the introduction of the commercial sports bra, one of the products that attested to the 1970s revolution in women's sport. Critics charged that breasts, like menstruation, symbolized women's inferior biology and their unsuitability for sport; but the introduction of the “Jogbra” in 1977 proved a material and symbolic landmark. It also signified a niche market for the product, and its popularity grew throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s. Yet it was Brandi Chastain's 1999 celebration, in which she ripped off her uniform top following her game-winning goal in the Women's World Cup, that proved to be the garment's coming-out party. This marked an increase in visibility of both the sports bra and the sports bra-clad body and inspired cultural conversations about the changing feminine corporeal aesthetic.
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Putnam, Linda L., and Karen Lee Ashcraft. Gender and Organizational Paradox. Edited by Wendy K. Smith, Marianne W. Lewis, Paula Jarzabkowski, and Ann Langley. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754428.013.29.
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This chapter contrasts the modernist and postmodernist approaches to gender and organizational paradox, contradictions, and dialectics. Modernist scholarship highlights identity, visibility, and meritocracy paradoxes that treat gender as a dualism linked to double binds and inequality. Postmodern feminist research focuses on the doing or performing of gender that casts paradox as an opportunity to negotiate new identities and organizational forms. In this view, paradoxical tensions that stem from performing gender and diversity often lead to ambiguity, ambivalence, and dissonance that can create spaces for actions. The contrast of the two approaches shows how organizational paradox is not only indispensable to the product ion of gender and power but also to the ontology of organizations.
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Morris, Shad, and James Oldroyd. Stars that Shimmer and Stars that Shine. Edited by David G. Collings, Kamel Mellahi, and Wayne F. Cascio. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198758273.013.5.
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Stars are not only much higher performing than their peers, but also much more visible within the firm. Star employees are likely to be sought out by their lower-performing peers. Moreover, high visibility and frequent interaction make it likely that the stars will develop abundant social capital. Thus, they are relied on to develop information advantage through their social capital. However, not all of the information effects of stardom are beneficial. Stars’ abundant social capital may produce the unintended side effect of information overload. We highlight the role of talent management in mitigating these information-overload effects for stars, to allow them to shine.
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Kibler, M. Alison. Women at Play in Popular Culture. Edited by Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor and Lisa G. Materson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190222628.013.24.
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The story of women’s participation in popular culture is more complex than the struggle to be included. Feminist activists have fought for legislation to end discrimination in leisure, sports, and popular culture. At the same time, advertisers have coopted feminism to sell a variety of products as symbols of emancipation for women, substituting purchasing power for political power. Gaining visibility in the media and as target audiences, and breaking into male spheres have not been the end of these feminist struggles; rather, women who gained opportunities in sport and leisure were often stereotyped as “mannish” or cast in reassuring feminine roles—beauty icons or heterosexual romantic heroines. It is important to trace women’s pathbreaking roles as spectators, fans, performers, and athletes as well as show how sport and popular culture are fundamentally gendered.
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Morris, Pam. The Years: Moment of Transition. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474419130.003.0007.
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In The Years, Woolf foregrounds the private house as materialised geography of multiple force fields of change and conservatism. The house constitutes the interface between the biological necessities of embodied creatures and the regulatory, reiterative codes of gender and class that produce identity. Woolf attends to a moment in the 1930s when large scale public provision of housing and the necessary infrastructure of utilities extended the public terrain into what had previously been the private domain. The potential convergence of class values and life style, brought about by extension of plumbing and wiring, however, came into conflict with demand for home-owning consumerism and privacy. Woolf brings into visibility and audibility the common life of London streets and the shared realm of the physical world in opposition to the regulated individualism sheltered in the family house.
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Fowler, William R. A Historical Archaeology of Early Spanish Colonial Urbanism in Central America. University Press of Florida, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813069128.001.0001.
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Founded as a military encampment in 1525, abandoned, and refounded in 1528 as an early Spanish colonial town, the town of San Salvador had an indigenous population perhaps twenty times greater in number than its Spanish population. Abandoned 1545-60, its brief occupation spans the crucial years of the early colonial period in Central America. The well-preserved ruins of this town, known today as the site of Ciudad Vieja, afford a rare opportunity for archaeological study of the dynamics of early Spanish-indigenous interaction and entanglement. Approximately two dozen Spanish cities were founded in Central America during the early colonial period. Few have been investigated archaeologically, and Ciudad Vieja is unique among them for its integrity, preservation, visibility, and accessibility. The landscapes of these urban settlements formed the spatial matrices within which their inhabitants embodied the habitus of social and physical relations of their lives, structuring social encounters through the production and reproduction of social relationships. Their habitus and relationships were products of actions crystallized at prescribed places and materialized in the plans, layouts, architecture, and material culture objects of the towns. The present book emphasizes a modern-world archaeological approach featuring detailed spatial analysis of the town, viewing it as an urban landscape and emphasizing the mutual interactions of the individuals and different cultural groups that shared the urban space. The study is set within a dialectical historical framework for the development of urbanism in medieval and early modern Spain and the early Spanish colonial Caribbean and Central America.
Book chapters on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Nakakura, Yuta, Kosuke Temizu, Mana Nishino, and Ryosuke Nakajima. "A Case Study on Evaluation of Defect Characteristics for Practical Application of Appearance Inspection Work Support System Utilizing Deep Learning." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 536–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_60.
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AbstractTo prevent outflow of defective products to customers, many manufacturing industries have focused not only on processing and assembling, but also on product inspection. In appearance inspection, a work support system using deep learning has been proposed, and its usefulness was experimentally shown in model images of industrial product in recent years. Therefore, in this study, aiming for practical application of work support system, the relationship between the lighting angles and the visibility of defects is experimentally evaluated using 80 actual automobile parts as a case study. As results, it is found that the visibility of the defect greatly differs depending on the angle of lighting, and the conditions for high visibility differ depending on the defect. Furthermore, it is found that it is possible to improve the visibility of defects in about 24% of all 80 automobile parts, but, it is difficult to improve the visibility of defects for the remaining 76%. From the above, for the practical application of the work support system, it is clarified that the importance of constructing of lighting condition optimization method to improve the visibility of defects, and examining the input image considering the visibility of defects for deep learning.
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Winkle, Thomas. "Analysis of Poor Visibility Real-World Test Scenarios." In Product Development within Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Legal Risk, 45–66. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34293-7_3.
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AbstractProduct development involving Artificial Intelligence, ethics and legal risks using the example of safe autonomous vehicles involves a number of challenges. These include dealing with complex traffic situations and reliable image recognition under difficult light and weather conditions, such as rain, snow, backlight, wet road surface, spray/splashing water, icing/contamination of windshield/sensors or road markings that are only partially visible. In order to develop and validate automated vehicles with reasonable expenditure, a first area-wide analysis based on 1.28 million police accident reports was conducted including all police reports in Saxony over 10 years concerning bad weather conditions.Based on this large database, 374 accidents were found with regard to perception limitations for the detailed investigation. These traffic scenarios are relevant for automated driving. They will form a key aspect for future development, validation and testing of machine perception including Artificial Intelligence within automated driving functions.
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Saona-Vázquez, Carlos, Isabel Navazo, and Pere Brunet. "Navigation in Highly Polygon-Populated Ship Environments using the Visibility Octree." In CAD Tools and Algorithms for Product Design, 97–112. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04123-9_7.
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Yli-Huumo, Jesse, Andrey Maglyas, Kari Smolander, Johan Haller, and Hannu Törnroos. "Developing Processes to Increase Technical Debt Visibility and Manageability – An Action Research Study in Industry." In Product-Focused Software Process Improvement, 368–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6_24.
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Nicksch, Christoph, Alexander K. Hüttner, and Robert H. Schmitt. "Transmitter Positioning of Distributed Large-Scale Metrology Within Line-Less Mobile Assembly Systems." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2021, 15–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74032-0_2.
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AbstractIn Line-less Mobile Assembly Systems (LMAS) the mobilization of assembly resources and products enables rapid physical system reconfigurations to increase flexibility and adaptability. The clean-floor approach discards fixed anchor points, so that assembly resources such as mobile robots and automated guided vehicles transporting products can adapt to new product requirements and form new assembly processes without specific layout restrictions. An associated challenge is spatial referencing between mobile resources and product tolerances. Due to the missing fixed points, there is a need for more positioning data to locate and navigate assembly resources. Distributed large-scale metrology systems offer the capability to cover a wide shop floor area and obtain positioning data from several resources simultaneously with uncertainties in the submillimeter range. The positioning of transmitter units of these systems becomes a demanding task taking visibility during dynamic processes and configuration-dependent measurement uncertainty into account. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the position configuration of distributed large-scale metrology systems by minimizing the measurement uncertainty for dynamic assembly processes. For this purpose, a particle-swarm-optimization algorithm has been implemented. The results show that the algorithm is capable of determining suitable transmitter positions by finding global optima in the assembly station search space verified by applying brute-force method in simulation.
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Ponce, Gisella Policastro. "Legal labelling regime and its relevance on the translation of wine labels (EN-ES-FR)." In Text and Wine, 78–89. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.38.06pon.
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Every translation requires a prior process that facilitates the translation work and contributes to its correct execution at all levels. Label translation requires a very particular and characteristic process in which regulations play a very important role. In particular, wine labels have gained more visibility due to consumer demands and market conditions. Closely tied with this is the remarkable growth the wine sector experienced in the recent years, in particular within the EU wine market. There has been a large interest in the vitiviniculture industry, and the marketing of such products has therefore increased. This in turn makes it necessary to draw up which are the regulatory obligations we have to comply with when exporting a wine product which is totally linked to labelling and its translation process.
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Lamarche-Beauchesne, Rachel. "Vegan Consumption: Insights into the Consumer-driven Emergence of the Vegan Market." In The Future of Consumption, 281–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33246-3_18.
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AbstractVeganism represents an all-encompassing lifestyle movement that impacts the consumer’s ongoing decision-making. Through caring for both the wellbeing of oneself and that of distant others, veganism represents personal agency and empowerment in the marketplace. In its attempt to modify established cultural norms dictating acceptable engagement between humans and animals, veganism continues to grow in terms of its visibility. Through individuals adopting the lifestyle, and through the development of compliant products made available in traditional retail spaces, veganism has become an important part of future consumption discourses. Framed by the theory of Consumer-Driven Market Emergence, this chapter unpacks the organic growth of the vegan market. By delving into the early emergence of the vegan ideology, discussing examples of community entrepreneurs, and presenting market catalysts, the different phases of market emergence offer a clearer understanding of how the vegan market has come to flourish. While it is representative of a bottom-up approach to market development, veganism is suggested to have gained increased acceptance through traditional retailers and brands, which have come to legitimise this lifestyle by both carrying and developing compliant products. Actionable insights are offered to retailers and product developers, and implications for future research are suggested.
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Vásquez, Carmen, Maritza Torres-Samuel, Amelec Viloria, Tito Crissien Borrero, Noel Varela, Jenny-Paola Lis-Gutiérrez, and Mercedes Gaitán-Angulo. "Visibility of Research in Universities: The Triad Product-Researcher-Institution. Case: Latin American Countries." In Data Mining and Big Data, 225–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93803-5_21.
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Teixeira, Ana Luisa, Silvia Elena Ventorini, Évelyn Márcia Pôssa, Francisco Davy Braz Rabelo, Leonardo Cristian Rocha, Mucio do Amaral Figueiredo, and Paula dos Santos Silva. "Collaborative Cartography Making Riparian Communities Visible in Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil." In Sustainable Development Goals Series, 287–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1_25.
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AbstractThe authors explore the invisibility of riparian communities along the river channels of the Amazon basin and the utility of collaborative mapping as a methodology for increasing their visibility on publicly available maps with the objective of contributing to the recording of their history and presenting a collaborative cartographic product that can be useful for guaranteeing territorial rights and support the creation of public policies more suited to the riverside realities. These efforts carried out by the YouthMappers chapter at the Universidade Federal de São João del Rei and Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas support SDG 15 – Life on Land and SDG 16 – Peace and Justice and Strong Institutions.
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Masnatta, Clara. "Rinko Kawauchi: Imperfect Photographs." In Errans, 141–58. Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37050/ci-24_6.
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The oeuvre of contemporary Japanese photographer Rinko Kawauchi is characterized by an approach that gives precedence to process over product and combines conceptual art with vernacular traditions, making her pictures happily imperfect. Starting with Kawauchi’s transmedial concept of the image, often positioned between word and image and mainly materialized through photo books, I propose that Kawauchi’s photographs are imperfect thanks to her experimentation with technical mistakes, the vernacular subject-matter of everyday snapshots, seriality, sequencing, and format variation, elliptical visibility, the aesthetics of color, and a non-linear temporality. Imperfection, furthermore, emphasizes the materiality of the medium, and removes photography from the referent-centered documentary domain by way of aesthetic, rather than semiotic, significance. Imperfection also activates different modes of reception, emphasizing emotional involvement and participant viewing.
Conference papers on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Kong, Zhenyu, Wenzhen Huang, and Dariusz Ceglarek. "Visibility Analysis for Assembly Fixture Calibration Using Screen Space Transformation." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dfm-48161.
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In a number of manufacturing processes, tooling installation, calibration and maintenance guarantee the precision of fixtures and play important roles towards the overall quality of products. Recently a new type of measurement equipment called “laser tracker” was developed and utilized for assembly fixture calibration to shorten calibration time and improve the accuracy of the currently used theodolite systems. Though, the calibration of assembly fixture is critical for product quality, the calibration time creates significant burden for productivity of multi-station assembly processes. In order to shorten the calibration lead time, the number of necessary calibration setups which is determined by visibility analysis needs to be minimized. This paper presents a screen space transformation based visibility analysis that allows minimizing the number of setups. The screen space transformation is applied to transform the visibility problem from 3D to 2D space, consequently the visibility problem can be solved efficiently. A case study illustrates the procedure and verifies the validity of the proposed methodology.
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Staver, Mihaela. "Tools to promote the visibility of USARB researchers and assess the impact of scientific production." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.53.
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The paper encompasses the main stages and tools for increasing the visibility of the scientific product, as well as increasing the international rating of the university. The processes of increasing visibility are punctuated, thus increasing one's own rating and the chances of success in academic work. The promotion of the scientific product of the universities is carried out through institutional digital repositories, digital libraries, open libraries, academic social networks, etc.
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Karaer, Özgen. "Managing a Retail Perishable Product with RFID-enabled Inventory Visibility." In International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005253001790184.
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Zhao, Daoliang, Qijie Zhu, and Tingyong Fang. "Experiment Research on Occupant Evacuation with the Influence of Visibility." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660517.
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van Holland, Winfried, and Willem F. Bronsvoort. "Assembly Features and Visibility Maps." In ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1995-0799.
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Abstract Feature modelling is now being used quite extensively in the context of manufacturing of parts. It is shown that the use of features in product models, instead of geometric information only, can be very useful in assembly as well. This is done by introducing two types of assembly features, handling and connection features, and by outlining their usability in several assembly planning modules. It is also shown that in assembly feature modelling the concept of internal freedom of motion can be profitably used. Internal freedom of motion can be represented with visibility maps, which can be transformed using the central projection method. An extension of the central projection method, projecting a visibility map onto a cube, is described.
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Zhu, Weihang, and Yuan-Shin Lee. "Haptic-Based Product Prototyping and Virtual Sculpting Using Visibility Sphere Marching Algorithm in Constructing Polyhedral Models." In ASME 2006 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2006-21073.
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This paper presents a visibility sphere marching algorithm of constructing polyhedral models from Dexel volume models in haptic virtual sculpting for virtual prototyping and manufacturing. This paper presents a top-down approach in analyzing the conversion problem. The proposed visibility sphere marching algorithm is composed of 3 sub-algorithms: roof and floor covering, wall-building and hole-filling algorithms. Dexel volume model is used as the in-process model representation during interactive modification in a virtual sculpting system. The stock material represented in Dexel volume model is sculpted into a designed model using a developed haptic sculpting system. The sculpted Dexel volume model can be converted to polyhedral surface model in STL format by the proposed visibility sphere marching algorithm. Polyhedral surface model can then be input to and processed by available CAM (Computer-aided Manufacturing) or RP (Rapid Prototyping) systems. The presented technique can be used in virtual sculpting, CAD/CAM, NC (numerically-controlled) machining verification, and rapid prototyping.
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Gopalakrishnan, Praveen Kumare, and Sara Behdad. "A Conceptual Framework for Using Videogrammetry in Blockchain Platforms for Food Supply Chain Traceability." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97527.
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Abstract With the modern age of using genetically engineered products and growing concerns about food recalls and outbreaks, businesses are looking for ways to secure their brand names and assuring consumers about food safety and quality. Recently, Blockchain has been introduced as a promising approach for increasing the visibility of the supply chain and reducing the sale of contaminated and counterfeit products. Along this line, this study discusses the capabilities of Blockchain for the collection and monitoring of product lifecycle information ranging from production, wholesale, and logistics to standards, business reputation, and certification. The particular focus of the study is to discuss the use of videogrammetry as a data collection mechanism for bringing the product lifecycle data on digital Blockchain platforms and solving the “last mile” problem and data verification issue on Blockchain platforms. A conceptual example of organic meat processing is discussed to describe the proposed procedure and show how videogrammetry in combination with RFID and fingerprints can be used to solve the data verification issue on Blockchain platforms.
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Yao, Xiaoming, Xiaoyi Zhou, and Jixin Ma. "Object event visibility for anti-counterfeiting in RFID-enabled product supply chains." In 2015 Science and Information Conference (SAI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sai.2015.7237138.
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Zhuang, Jing, Jihoon Hong, and Junhong Zhou. "Smart Pegging and Release Control for Multi-product Production Testbed with Shopfloor Visibility." In 2020 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea48937.2020.9248305.
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Durkin, Peter, Kimberley Wilson, and Gregory Dente. "Spatial coherence of semiconductor lasers and laser arrays." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.wo6.
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We have developed a simple method for measuring the spatial coherence at the output facet of semiconductor lasers and laser arrays. The method uses a double slit to interfere two points (x and x′) of a device nearfield and to produce Young’s fringes in the far field. We then measure the fringe visibility for a series of points. If the visibility is high for all possible pairings (x, x′), we are assured that the array is operating predominantly in a single transverse mode; however, if the visibility varies over the series it is evidence of multiple modes. For the multimode case, if we assume that the device output can be represented as an unlocked superposition of transverse modes, we can use the measured visibility to determine the relative power in each mode.
Reports on the topic "Visibilité du produit"
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Mokate, Karen Marie, Kyle Strand, Aline Martinez, and Joseph A. Busch. IDB: Institutional Knowledge Repository Controlled Vocabulary: Case Study. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006989.
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This presentation - given at Taxonomy Boot Camp 2010 - reports on the effort to integrate, merge and map the Bank's existing vocabularies to provide a common way to consistently classify knowledge products for increased accessibility, visibility, and thus findability both internally and on the web.
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Boyens, Jon M. Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management for Systems and Organizations. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-161r1.
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Organizations are concerned about the risks associated with products and services that may contain potentially malicious functionality, are counterfeit, or are vulnerable due to poor manufacturing and development practices within the supply chain. These risks are associated with an enterprise’s decreased visibility into, and understanding of, how the technology they acquire is developed, integrated, and deployed, or the processes, procedures, standards, and practices used to ensure the security, resilience, reliability, safety, integrity, and quality of the products and services. This publication provides guidance to organizations on identifying, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks throughout the supply chain at all levels of their organizations. The publication integrates cybersecurity supply chain risk management (C-SCRM) into risk management activities by applying a multilevel, C-SCRM-specific approach, including guidance on development of C-SCRM strategy implementation plans, C-SCRM policies, C-SCRM plans, and risk assessments for products and services
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Salavisa, Isabel, Mark Soares, and Sofia Bizarro. A Critical Assessment of Organic Agriculture in Portugal: A reflection on the agro-food system transition. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.05.
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Over the last few decades, the organic agriculture sector has experienced sustained growth. Globally, as well as in the European Union and Portugal, organic production accounts for just under 10% of total Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) (FiBL, 2019; Eurostat, 2019; DGADR, 2019; INE, 2019; GPP, 2019). This growth has been seen in terms of production, number of producers, amount of retail sales, imports and exports. This article attempts to build on the multi-level perspective (MLP) of the socio-technical (ST) transitions theory by employing a whole systems analysis (Geels, 2018) of organic agriculture in Portugal, which defends an integrated vision of the systems, where multiple interactions occur within and among the niche, the regime and the landscape levels. This approach has been employed in order to develop a critical analysis of the current state of the Portuguese organic agriculture sector, stressing the multiplicity of elements that are contributing to the agro-food system´s transformation into a more sustainable one. In fact, the agro-food system is related with climate change but also has connections with other domains such as public health, water management, land use and biodiversity. Therefore, it is affected by shifts in these areas. This analysis considers developments in increasing domestic organic production, number of producers, amount of retail sales, imports, exports, market innovations, and the sector´s reconfiguration. The organic sector´s increase has been attributed to European regulation, institutionalization, standardization, farmer certification, external (government) subsidy support programs, incremental market improvements (visibility and product access), the emergence of new retailers, the rise of supporting consumers and a shift away from conventional agriculture (Truninger, 2010; DGADR, 2019; Pe´er et al, 2019). However, together with positive incentives, this sector also faces numerous barriers that are hindering a faster transformation. Difficulties for the sector to date have included: product placement; a disconnect between production, distribution and marketing systems; high transport costs; competition from imports; European subsidies focused on extensive crops (pastures, olive groves, and arable crops), entailing a substantial growth in the area of pasture to the detriment of other crops; the fact that the products that are in demand (fresh vegetables and fruit) are being neglected by Portuguese producers; expensive certification procedures; lack of adequate support and market expertise for national producers; the hybrid configuration of the sector; and price. Organic agriculture as a niche-innovation is still not greatly contributing to overall agricultural production. The low supply of organic products, despite its ever-increasing demand, suggests that a transition to increased organic production requires a deeper and faster food system reconfiguration, where an array of distinct policies are mobilized and a diversity of actions take place at different levels (Geels, 2018; Pe´er et al, 2019). This paper will attempt to contribute an overall critical assessment of the organic sector´s features and evolution and will identify some of the main obstacles to be overcome, in order to boost the sustainability transition of the agro-food system in Portugal.
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Nechypurenko, Pavlo P., Viktoriia G. Stoliarenko, Tetiana V. Starova, Tetiana V. Selivanova, Oksana M. Markova, Yevhenii O. Modlo, and Ekaterina O. Shmeltser. Development and implementation of educational resources in chemistry with elements of augmented reality. [б. в.], February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3751.
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The purpose of this article is an analysis of opportunities and description of the experience of developing and implementing augmented reality technologies to support the teaching of chemistry in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The article is aimed at solving problems: generalization and analysis of the results of scientific research concerning the advantages of using the augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry, the characteristics of modern means of creating objects of augmented reality; discussion of practical achievements in the development and implementation of teaching materials on chemistry using the technologies of the augmented reality in the educational process. The object of research is augmented reality, and the subject - the use of augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry. As a result of the study, it was found that technologies of augmented reality have enormous potential for increasing the efficiency of independent work of students in the study of chemistry, providing distance and continuous education. Often, the technologies of the augmented reality in chemistry teaching are used for 3D visualization of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystalline lattices, etc., but this range can be expanded considerably when creating its own educational products with the use of AR-technologies. The study provides an opportunity to draw conclusions about the presence of technologies in the added reality of a significant number of benefits, in particular, accessibility through mobile devices; availability of free, accessible and easy-to-use software for creating augmented-reality objects and high efficiency in using them as a means of visibility. The development and implementation of teaching materials with the use of AR-technologies in chemistry teaching at the Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University has been started in the following areas: creation of a database of chemical dishes, creation of a virtual chemical laboratory for qualitative chemical analysis, creation of a set of methodical materials for the course “Physical and colloidal chemistry”.