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Academic literature on the topic 'Virus leucemogeni'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Virus leucemogeni"
Djilali, Soufiane. "L'infection experimentale du mouton par le virus leucemogene bovin : etude immuno-hematologique, pathologique et virologique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066208.
Full textCHEVALLIER, NATHALIE. "Sensibilite a la lymphocytose induite par le virus leucemogene bovin chez le mouton : parametres cellulaires et viraux." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077048.
Full textLanglade-Demoyen, Pierre. "Etude de la reponse des lymphocytes t cytotoxiques chez la souris contre le virus leucemogene murin de gross, chez l'homme contre le virus d'immunodeficience humaine (vih)." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066613.
Full textGessain, Antoine. "Virus HTLV-1 et paraparesie spastique tropicale. Un rétrovirus leucemogene associe a une maladie neurologique : épidémiologie, caractérisation des isolats viraux associes et aspects moléculaires." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077309.
Full textSola, Brigitte. "Transformation in vitro des cellules de la lignee myeloblastique par le virus leucemogene murin de friend (f-mulv) : analyse des mecanismes moleculaires de cette transformation." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077242.
Full textVigon, Isabelle. "Clonage moleculaire du virus leucemogene myeloproliferatif murin (mplv). Isolement et caracterisation des homologues cellulaires humains et murins de l'oncogene v-mpl transduit par le mplv." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077297.
Full textMoreau-Gachelin, Françoise. "Le processus de la transformation maligne au cours de la leucemie erythroblastique de friend." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077038.
Full textTURCI, Marco. "Studio dell'espressione in cellule umane dell'oncoproteina Tax dei virus leucemogeni umani HTLV-1 e HTLV-2." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337631.
Full textThe research activity carried out in this thesis covered two different projects. The first one concerns the problem of the infection by the retrovirus HTLV-2 of Italian intravenous drug users who are also infected by HIV-1, to understand the interaction between the two retroviruses at the cellular level and define the effect of coinfection on AIDS progression. The second is centered on the study and function of Tax proteins of HTLV-1 (Tax-1) and HTLV-2 (Tax-2) and the characterization by mutagenesis of specific protein domains that modulate their function. The first project entailed the development of quantitative PCR analysis and the determination of the proviral load of HTLV-2 in infected subjects and the molecular characterization of HTLV-2 isolates. From the analyses carried out on these subjects it was found that the number of long term non-progressors for AIDS is significantly higher among HIV-1/HTLV-2 coinfected patients than HIV-1 monoinfected cases. These data clearly indicate that HTLV-2 is exerting a protective effect against AIDS progression. Five coinfected subjects undergoing antiretroviral therapy showed a significant increase in HTLV-2 proviral load concomitant to a decrease in HIV-1 viremia, suggesting that the treatment against HIV-1 is ineffective against HTLV-2 infection. The first part of the second project involved the analysis of Tax-2 localization. To this end, tax-2 gene was cloned into an expression vector adding in frame the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) to C-term end. The transient expression in HeLa and 293T cells and the detection by fluorescent microscopy revealed that Tax-2 was preferentially distributed in the cytoplasm and formed single dots. To possibly understand the role of C-terminal domain in protein localization, the same expression procedure was performed for Tax-2 mutants progressively truncated at the C-term and merged with GFP: 331-GFP, GFP 156-, 115-GFP, 60-GFP. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed that Tax-2 was localized in the cytoplasm, with the exception of mutant 60-GFP, which was exclusively nuclear. Further reduction to 33 aa fragment showed a widespread cellular fluorescence, similarly that obtained for full length Tax-2-GFP. These data confirmed the presence of a "nuclear localization determinant" (NLD) in the first 60 aa of Tax-2. To more precisely characterize this N-terminal part of the protein, several mutants for single or small amino acid deletions of clone 60- GFP were analyzed. All clones, with the exception of a mutant with 17-20 deletion, presented a nuclear localization, indicating that point mutations are not changing NLD function. Instead, by removing the first 21 aa, NLD function was lost, suggesting that the first 41 aa are necessary for NLD function. The second part of the project on Tax function was centered on the study of comparative cellular localization of Tax-1 and Tax-2. Tax-1 and tax-2 were cloned by adding in frame at C-term different types of protein tags: GFP, Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) (~ 27 KDa ), Halo protein (~ 30 KDa) and a sequence of 32 amino acid containing the epitope V5 (~ 3 KDa). The expression of Tax-1, -GFP, -YFP, -Halo and -V5 showed a predominantly nuclear localization, whereas that of Tax-2 linked to GFP, YFP or Halo was predominantly cytoplasmic. When Tax-2 was cloned and expressed using the small tag V5, a predominantly nuclear localization was obtained. These results demonstrated that using tags of different sizes can induce different localizations of the two proteins. To identify the regions of the two proteins involved in regulating cellular localization, Tax-1 and Tax-2 mutants progressively truncated at the C-term and merged with the tag V5 were constructed and expressed. A very similar cellular distribution for Tax-1 and Tax-2 was obtained, as visualized by confocal microscopy: predominantly nuclear for both Tax-1 and Tax-2 full length and 1- 340 forms and cytoplasmic for truncated mutants below the first 300 aa. Since no adequate antibody is available to recognise native Tax-2 expression inside the cell, adding a tag to the terminal parts of the protein becomes necessary, though these conformational changes could result in abnormal localization effect. It was thus decided to prepare constructs for Tax -1 and Tax-2 expression by inserting internally to the protein structure the tag Flag- H6 between amino acids 337 and 338. By comparing the localization of native Tax-1 without tags and Tax-1 with the 337 Flag-H6, it was found that this does not interfere with the mechanisms regulating Tax-1 localization and function. It was also found that 337 Flag-H6 presented a nuclear localization and was adequately functional. Using this expression system allowed to show that also Tax-2 is located in specific nuclear complexes that are similar, but not identical, to the nuclear bodies (NB) formed by Tax-1 and that their expression is responsible for a specific accumulation of RelA NFKB factor at nuclear level. In conclusion, this study has allowed further understanding of the crossinteraction between HTLV-2 and HIV in coinfected subjects, and has given new important clues on the problem of cellular distribution and function of Tax-1 and Tax-2. The complex mechanisms that are responsible for the pleiotropic activities of the two proteins will be further clarified in the future by investigating their post-translational modifications.