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Books on the topic 'Viral testing'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Mucke, Hermann A. M. Rapid viral testing. Westborough, MA: D & MD Publications, 2005.

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2

Tyler, Ruth. Viral disinfectant testing: A proposed method. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1987.

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3

1942-, Hamm Thomas E., and Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology. Conference, eds. Complications of viral and mycoplasmal infections in rodents to toxicology research and testing. Washington [D.C.]: Hemisphere Pub. Corp., 1986.

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4

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services. Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Beef producers' perceptions about the value of testing for persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in calves. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, 2009.

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5

Behar, Sharon. Testing the waters: Chemical and physical vital signs of a river. Montpelier, VT: River Watch Network, 1996.

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6

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Duplicative threat simulators waste millions and compromise testing of vital weapons: Thirty-fifth report. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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7

Hewitt, Alan D. Obtaining and transferring soils for in-vial analysis of volatile organic compounds. [Hanover, N.H.]: US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1996.

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8

Stagliano, David M. Aquatic invertebrate species of concern: Updated distributions, vital watersheds and predicted sites within USFS northern region lands. Helena (Mont.): Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2010.

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9

Minnesota. Drinking Water Protection Section. Protecting a vital resource: Keeping our drinking water safe, a summary of drinking water protection activities in Minnesota for 2001. St. Paul, Minn: Minnesota Dept. of Health, Division of Environmental Health, Drinking Water Protection Section, 2002.

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10

Hans-Georg, Kräusslich, Oroszlan Stephen, Wimmer Eckard, and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, eds. Viral proteinases as targets for chemotherapy. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989.

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11

Field Testing of USEPA Methods 1601 and 1602 for Coliphage in Groundwater. American Water Works Research Foundation, 2004.

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12

Jean, Otter, and American Association of Blood Banks., eds. Current status of HTLV-III testing. Arlington, Va: American Association of Blood Banks, 1986.

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13

Winter, Rebecca J., and Margaret E. Hellard. Drug Use in Prisoners and Hepatitis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374847.003.0009.

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A corollary of the high proportion of people who inject drugs cycling through prisons worldwide is the accompanying high prevalence of viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis C (HCV). Prisons have the potential to either escalate or interrupt the transmission of viral hepatitis: prisons that do not provide access to even basic prevention programs are high-risk environments for viral hepatitis transmission. In contrast, prisons can also reduce prevalence through testing and treatment programs. This chapter provides an overview of the global prevalence and incidence of HCV and hepatitis B (HBV) in prisons and the occurrence of known transmission vectors, including injecting drug use, tattooing and other body modification practices, and unprotected sexual intercourse. It discusses policy and practice options to reduce the risk behaviors associated with HCV and HBV transmission, prevent transmission through vaccination, and potentially expand viral hepatitis treatment in prisons using new directly acting anti-viral medication, and the prospect of treatment as prevention.
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14

Wilson, John W., and Lynn L. Estes. Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797783.003.0134.

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• Obtain confirmatory human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing by rapid test or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); optimally repeat HIV viral load (VL) and CD4 T-cell (CD4) count 2 times before initiation of therapy; a substantial change in CD4 count is generally >30%• Perform VL immediately before treatment initiation (or change in therapy) and again 2–8 weeks later; for the latter, the optimal decrease would be at least 1 log...
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15

Putman, Shannon B. Cervicitis and Vulvovaginitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0038.

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Cervicitis is inflammation and irritation of uterine cervix often caused by sexually transmitted infection (STI); it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, and pregnancy complications. Vulvovaginitis (inflammation of vagina and/or vulva with itching, erythema, and mucopurulent discharge) may or may not be related to STI. Sexually active women 25 years or younger with STIs should be offered empiric treatment for gonorrhea and chlamydia in addition to counseling regarding safe sex and testing for syphilis, HIV, and viral hepatitis at the time of presentation and prior to nucleic acid amplification testing results. Sexual partners of women testing positive for gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis should be informed and treated to prevent reinfection, with patients and their partners abstaining from intercourse until treatment is complete and symptoms resolve. High-risk patients with STI should be retested at 6 months given recurrent infection rates. Prophylaxis, vaccination, high degree of suspicion, and early intervention can help improve morbidity and mortality.
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16

Testing the Waters: Chemical and Physical Vital Signs of a River. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1997.

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17

Assessment of Performance of Vital Long-Span Bridges in the United States. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004.

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18

Student Self Esteem: A Vital Element of School Success (Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing). Amer Counseling Assn, 1992.

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19

Gansell, Amy, and Ann Shafer, eds. Testing the Canon of Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190673161.001.0001.

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This volume addresses and problematizes the formation and transformation of the ancient Near Eastern art historical and archaeological canon. The “canon” is defined as an established list of objects, monuments, buildings, and sites that are considered to be most representative of the ancient Near East. In “testing” this canon, this project takes stock of the current canon, its origins, endurance, and prospects. Boundaries and typologies are examined, technologies of canon production are investigated, and heritage perspectives on contemporary culture offer a key to the future. Ultimately, this enterprise seeks to provide a framework for a re-conceptualization of ancient Near Eastern history and culture that is meaningful to a broad audience today. This book offers a vital benchmark and a collective path forward for the study and appreciation of Near Eastern cultural heritage, and it aims to provide a model for similar inquiries across art historical and archaeological fields.
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20

Cardarelli, Nate. Tin As a Vital Nutrient: Implications in Cancer Prophylaxis and Other Physiological Processes. Crc Pr I Llc, 1986.

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21

F, Cardarelli Nate, and Tin and Cell Malignancy Symposium (1984 : Chapman Lake, Pa.), eds. Tin as a vital nutrient: Implications in cancer prophylaxis and other physiological processes. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1986.

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22

Balcom, Jessica R., Anne M. Bandholz, and Amy L. Swanson. Genetic Counselor Role in Laboratory Case Management. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190604929.003.0008.

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The laboratory genetic counselor plays an important role in case management. This chapter describes the various aspects of this role, such as improving patient care by preventing inappropriate testing, contributing to laboratory and clinical interpretation of test results, and communicating complex or unexpected results. The laboratory genetic counselor serves as a liaison between ordering providers and laboratory staff. Good communication is vital in this role to ensure understanding and appropriate patient care. The communication skills that the laboratory genetic counselor needs are detailed throughout the chapter.
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23

Sobey, Christopher. Orofacial Pain. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190217518.003.0023.

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Management of orofacial pain in the general population can be a challenging and demanding undertaking due to the complex neurological anatomy and close proximity to vital structures. Differentiating various syndromes and origins of pain can prove difficult; thus, specific emphasis on establishing the correct diagnosis is of the utmost importance in formatting a successful treatment plan. The questions in this chapter delve into the presentations, physical exam findings, diagnostic testing, psychological effects, and evidence-based medical and interventional treatment algorithms of both common and less common craniofacial pain disorders. This chapter covers pathophysiology of the neurological, biomechanical, and central causes of facial pain.
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24

Kirchman, David L. Community structure of microbes in natural environments. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0004.

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Community structure refers to the taxonomic types of microbes and their relative abundance in an environment. This chapter focuses on bacteria with a few words about fungi; protists and viruses are discussed in Chapters 9 and 10. Traditional methods for identifying microbes rely on biochemical testing of phenotype observable in the laboratory. Even for cultivated microbes and larger organisms, the traditional, phenotype approach has been replaced by comparing sequences of specific genes, those for 16S rRNA (archaea and bacteria) or 18S rRNA (microbial eukaryotes). Cultivation-independent approaches based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing have revealed that natural microbial communities have a few abundant types and many rare ones. These organisms differ substantially from those that can be grown in the laboratory using cultivation-dependent approaches. The abundant types of microbes found in soils, freshwater lakes, and oceans all differ. Once thought to be confined to extreme habitats, Archaea are now known to occur everywhere, but are particularly abundant in the deep ocean, where they make up as much as 50% of the total microbial abundance. Dispersal of bacteria and other small microbes is thought to be easy, leading to the Bass Becking hypothesis that “everything is everywhere, but the environment selects.” Among several factors known to affect community structure, salinity and temperature are very important, as is pH especially in soils. In addition to bottom-up factors, both top-down factors, grazing and viral lysis, also shape community structure. According to the Kill the Winner hypothesis, viruses select for fast-growing types, allowing slower growing defensive specialists to survive. Cultivation-independent approaches indicate that fungi are more diverse than previously appreciated, but they are less diverse than bacteria, especially in aquatic habitats. The community structure of fungi is affected by many of the same factors shaping bacterial community structure, but the dispersal of fungi is more limited than that of bacteria. The chapter ends with a discussion about the relationship between community structure and biogeochemical processes. The value of community structure information varies with the process and the degree of metabolic redundancy among the community members for the process.
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25

Borron, Stephen W. Management of cyanide poisoning. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0326.

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Acute cyanide poisoning poses vital diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for emergency physicians and intensivists. While it presents certain unique clinical features, cyanide poisoning may be confused with other entities. Definitive, contemporaneous diagnosis at the bedside is impossible in most hospitals. A thorough anamnesis, rapid physical assessment, and evaluation of key laboratory indicators often point the clinician in the right direction. Smoke inhalation from structure fires represents the most frequent source of cyanide poisoning. Symptom onset may be gradual in the case of skin exposures to cyanide or ingestion of compounds that are metabolized to cyanide. However, acute cyanide poisoning presents as a syndrome of rapidly evolving and deteriorating vital signs, profound neurological and cardiovascular dysfunction, and if therapeutic interventions are not timely and adapted, death. There is little time for diagnostic testing: one must act! The sine qua non of treatment is excellent supportive care, with aggressive airway management, support of blood pressure, and correction of acidosis. Treatment of acidosis is particularly relevant in the case of cyanide. Rapid administration of specific cyanide antidotes may be lifesaving. While geographic variations exist in antidote availability, most commercially available antidotes have been demonstrated to be effective. Hydroxocobalamin and sodium thiosulphate, both safe in the setting of smoke inhalation, offer the highest therapeutic index, a critical consideration when the diagnosis is uncertain.
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26

Benton, Matthew A., John Hawthorne, and Dani Rabinowitz, eds. Knowledge, Belief, and God. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798705.001.0001.

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Recent decades have seen a fertile period of theorizing within mainstream epistemology which has had a dramatic impact on how epistemology is done. Investigations into contextualist and pragmatic dimensions of knowledge suggest radically new ways of meeting skeptical challenges and of understanding the relation between the epistemological and practical environment. New insights from social epistemology and formal epistemology about defeat, testimony, a priority, probability, and the nature of evidence all have a potentially revolutionary effect on how we understand our epistemological place in the world. Religion is the place where such rethinking can potentially have its deepest impact and importance. Yet there has been surprisingly little infiltration of these new ideas into philosophy of religion and the epistemology of religious belief. The present volume incorporates these myriad new developments in mainstream epistemology, and extends these developments to questions and arguments in religious epistemology. The investigations proposed in this volume offer substantial new life, breadth, and sophistication to issues in the philosophy of religion and analytic theology. They pose original questions and shed new light on long-standing issues in religious epistemology; and these developments will in turn generate contributions to epistemology itself, since religious belief provides a vital testing ground for recent epistemological ideas.
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27

LEDESMA-ALBERT, Aida. Handbooks Engineering Science and Technology TIX. ECORFAN, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/h.2021.9.1.1.128.

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Global warming and climate change coincide in their main causes, the massive emission of greenhouse gases, which retain heat in the atmosphere and on the earth's surface through the so-called greenhouse effect. The generation of electricity by means of fossil fuels is an important emitter of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O), and halogenated compounds containing F, Cl, and Br. With the purpose of contributing to the construction of viable solutions to the current energy situation of the country and in the foundation of a sustainable future, the use of solar energy for the generation of electricity by means of solar panels represents an option. The purpose of this study is to describe and control the solar cell protection material Ethylene-Vinyl-Acetate (EVA), as a contribution to the Quality Assurance of solar panels, since the function of this material is essential for the protection of solar cells, which are a vital part of the solar panel. The tests performed were: Gel content, adhesion test, and durability tests. The results obtained were within specification according to IEC 61215. From this work it is concluded that it is important to continue testing the whole process and components of the solar panels in order to guarantee the useful life of the finished product, as well as to contribute to sustainable development.
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28

Coolen, Ton, Alessia Annibale, and Ekaterina Roberts. Generating Random Networks and Graphs. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198709893.001.0001.

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This book supports researchers who need to generate random networks, or who are interested in the theoretical study of random graphs. The coverage includes exponential random graphs (where the targeted probability of each network appearing in the ensemble is specified), growth algorithms (i.e. preferential attachment and the stub-joining configuration model), special constructions (e.g. geometric graphs and Watts Strogatz models) and graphs on structured spaces (e.g. multiplex networks). The presentation aims to be a complete starting point, including details of both theory and implementation, as well as discussions of the main strengths and weaknesses of each approach. It includes extensive references for readers wishing to go further. The material is carefully structured to be accessible to researchers from all disciplines while also containing rigorous mathematical analysis (largely based on the techniques of statistical mechanics) to support those wishing to further develop or implement the theory of random graph generation. This book is aimed at the graduate student or advanced undergraduate. It includes many worked examples, numerical simulations and exercises making it suitable for use in teaching. Explicit pseudocode algorithms are included to make the ideas easy to apply. Datasets are becoming increasingly large and network applications wider and more sophisticated. Testing hypotheses against properly specified control cases (null models) is at the heart of the ‘scientific method’. Knowledge on how to generate controlled and unbiased random graph ensembles is vital for anybody wishing to apply network science in their research.
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29

Chalus, Elaine, and Perry Gauci, eds. Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802631.001.0001.

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For some time before his death in July 2015, former colleagues and students of Paul Langford had discussed the possibility of organizing a festschrift to celebrate his remarkable contribution to eighteenth-century history. It was planned for 2019 to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of his seminal A Polite and Commercial People, the opening volume in the New Oxford History of England series, Paul’s best-known and most influential publication. He was delighted to hear of these plans and the tragic news of his death only made the contributors more determined to see the project through to completion. The importance of A Polite and Commercial People within its own time is unquestionable. Not only did it provide a powerful new vision of eighteenth-century Britain, but it also played a vital part in reviving interest in, and expanding ways of thinking about, Georgian history. As the thirteen contributors to this volume amply testify, any review of the field from the 1980s onwards cannot ignore the profound effect Paul’s research had on the social and political publications in his field. This collection of essays combines reflection on the impact of Paul’s work with further engagement with the central questions he posed. In particular, it serves to reconnect various recent avenues of Georgian studies, bringing together diverse themes present in Paul’s scholarship, but which are often studied independently of each other. As such, it aims to provide a fitting tribute to Paul’s work and impact, and a wider reassessment of the current direction of eighteenth-century studies.
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30

M, Hardy Leslie, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Prenatal and Newborn Screening for HIV Infection., eds. HIV screening of pregnant women and newborns. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1991.

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31

HIV Screening of Pregnant Women And Newborns. Natl Academy Pr, 1990.

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