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Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Warren, Bird, ed. Viral churches: Helping church planters become movement makers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2010.

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2

Stetzer, Ed. Viral churches: Helping church planters become movement makers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2010.

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3

Azadpour-Keeley, Ann. Movement and longevity of viruses in the subsurface. [Cincinnati, OH]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 2003.

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4

Vital ecumenical concerns: Sixteen documentary surveys. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1986.

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5

Arquitetura do Instituto Vital Brazil: Um patrimônio modernista da saúde : 90 anos de história. Niterói, Rio de Janeiro: Rio Books : IVB, 2009.

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6

(Organization), Hope is Vital, ed. Theatre for community, conflict & dialogue: The Hope is Vital training manual. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1998.

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7

Téllez, Antonio. The anarchist pimpernel: Francisco Ponzán Vidal (1936-1944) : the anarchists in the Spanish Civil War and the escape networks in World War II. Hastings, East Sussex: Meltzer Press, 1997.

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8

Social movements for good: How companies and causes create viral change. 2016.

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9

Feldmann, Derrick. Social Movements for Good: How Companies and Causes Create Viral Change. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2016.

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10

Feldmann, Derrick. Social Movements for Good: How Companies and Causes Create Viral Change. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2016.

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11

Feldmann, Derrick. Social Movements for Good: How Companies and Causes Create Viral Change. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2016.

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12

Memes to Movements: How the World's Most Viral Media Is Changing Social Protest and Power. Beacon Press, 2019.

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13

Mina, An Xiao. Memes to Movements: How the World's Most Viral Media Is Changing Social Protest and Power. Beacon Press, 2079.

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14

Stetzer, Ed, and Warren Bird. Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.

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15

Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers (. Jossey Bass, 2010.

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16

Stetzer, Ed, and Warren Bird. Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.

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17

Stetzer, Ed, and Warren Bird. Viral Churches: Helping Church Planters Become Movement Makers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.

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18

Vielrose, Egon. Elements of the Natural Movement of Population. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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19

Vital Movement: RSE 4 Packs No 2. Reality Street Editions, 1998.

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20

R, Faulkner Barton, and Chen Jin-Song, eds. Movement and longevity of viruses in the subsurface. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 2003.

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21

Borum Chattoo, Caty. Story Movements. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190943417.001.0001.

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Social-issue documentaries are art for civic imagination and social critique. Today, audiences experience documentaries that interrogate topics like sexual assault in the military (The Invisible War), the opioid crisis (Heroin(e)), racial injustice (13th), government surveillance (Citizenfour), animal captivity (Blackfish), and more. Along a continuum of social change, these intimate nonfiction films have changed national conversations, set media agendas, mobilized communities and policymakers, and provided new portals into social problems and lived experiences—accessed by expanding audiences in a transforming dual marketplace that includes mainstream entertainment outlets and grassroots venues. Against the activism backdrop of the participatory networked culture, the contemporary function of social-issue documentaries in civic practice is embodied also in parallel community engagement—the active role of civil society, communities, and individuals—that has dynamically evolved over recent decades. Story Movements: How Documentaries Empower People and Inspire Social Change explores the functions and public influence of social-issue documentary storytelling in the networked era. At the book’s core is an argument about documentary’s vital role in storytelling culture and civic practice with an impulse toward justice and equity. Intimate documentaries illuminate complex realities and stories that disrupt dominant cultural narratives and contribute new ways for publics to contemplate and engage with social challenges. Written by a documentary producer, scholar, and director of the Center for Media & Social Impact, the book features original interviews with award-winning filmmakers and field leaders to reveal the motivations and influence of some of most lauded, eye-opening stories of the evolving documentary age.
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22

Library, The Law. Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia - Interstate Movement and Import Restrictions on Certain Live Fish. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.

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23

O’Neal, M. Angela. A Young Woman with Jerking Movements. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0002.

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The case raises some of the important points to consider when choosing an antiepileptic drug, AED, for women with epilepsy, WWE. The most important factor is to define the epilepsy type, as many AEDs are not efficacious for primary generalized epilepsy. Knowing the interaction of an AED with contraceptives is also vital in order to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Folate supplementation is recommended to decrease the risk of neural tube defects. It should be initiated at the same time as the prescription for an AED. For women in the reproductive years, the least teratogenic AED that is effective for their epilepsy should be chosen.
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24

Zimmer, Kenyon. “Yiddish Is My Homeland”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039386.003.0002.

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This chapter explores how Eastern European Jews migrated to the United States. More than half made their homes in New York City, where Yiddish-speaking anarchist and socialist movements emerged from the sweatshops and tenement houses of Manhattan's Lower East Side. From the 1880s until well into the 1920s, anarchists constituted a “vital minority” within the American Jewish labor movement; Yiddish anarchism then grew to become the largest section of America's anarchist movement by the eve of the First World War. Along the way, anarchists created a vibrant revolutionary subculture deeply embedded in the larger “cultures of opposition” developed by immigrant Jewish workers and intellectuals.
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25

Leader, Zachary. Movement Fiction and Englishness. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198749394.003.0010.

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This chapter contends that the literary influence of the Movement poets — Philip Larkin, Kingsley Amis, Thom Gunn, Donald Davie, John Wain, D. J. Enright, Elizabeth Jennings, and Robert Conquest — was more than merely poetical. It also helped to shape the fiction of post-war Britain, from the 1950s onwards. Four of the Movement poets not only wrote novels, but reviewed fiction in the broadsheet press and the weeklies. They brought to their novels the themes and values of their poetry, in particular a view of England and Englishness which was often characterized by their detractors as regressive or reactionary. Nationhood and literature were interconnected for the Movement writers, and they thought of this interconnection as vital to literary health, as in John Wain’s view of the decline of W. H. Auden’s poetry: ‘what smashed it was not the war, but Auden’s renunciation of English nationality’.
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26

Pereiro, James. ‘A Cloud of Witnesses’. Edited by Stewart J. Brown, Peter Nockles, and James Pereiro. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580187.013.8.

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The leaders of the Oxford Movement were supported by a cast of friends and disciples who made important contributions to the ideas and initiatives associated with the Movement. Most of them, until recently, have been given little attention by historians. However, recent studies of these personalities and their active involvement in Tractarian ventures have offered a more complete and complex perspective of the range of the Movement’s programmes and activities. Among those activities, of particular relevance was the work of the London Tractarians in the field of education, where they played a vital role in the extraordinary development of the National Society for the Education of the Poor in the late 1830s and 1840s.
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27

Thornton, Fanny. People Movement in the Climate Change Context. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824817.003.0002.

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A scene-setting chapter which presents in some detail the nexus between climate change and people movement. It explores the anthropogenic nature of climate change and the extent to which certain events or disturbances are attributable to man-made climate change, a connection vital to the justice theory–based analysis to follow. The chapter then explores knowledge of the links between climate change, its effects, people, their setting, and people movement. These factors interact, and a linear connection between a climatic event, its effects, and the movement of people does not necessarily exist. The challenges this presents for both a legal and justice-based analysis are highlighted. The chapter concludes that interesting questions about responsibility are nevertheless raised, which are best explored from a justice angle.
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28

Cloud, Dana L. The Beginnings and Ends of Union Democracy. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036378.003.0010.

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This chapter assesses the situation of the dissident Machinist movement at Boeing today. There are a number of important and poignant lessons from this struggle for democratic reformers inside unions. These lessons speak to how reformers can push their official leadership while staying focused on the company; prioritize long-term organizing and contract cycle agitation above electoral bids and legal strategies; and recognize that unions—and dissident movements inside of unions—are only democratic and vital to the extent that they involve large numbers of their members and represent their demands. The chapter considers the question of whether one can speak legitimately for the rank and file without their active involvement in the movement from a dissident position any more than one should do so from a business union position. The credentials and, more important, the power of a dissident union movement depend upon taking advantage of critical rank-and-file consciousness to build an organization that restores a balance of power between union leadership and the rank and file in the longer term. Only then can the rank and file become ready, when the time comes, to make their own history.
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29

Thornton, Fanny. People Movement in the Climate Change Context and International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824817.003.0003.

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A contextual chapter which presents the prevailing analysis of climate change and people movement from an international law standpoint. International law scholarship has played a part in framing, and drawing attention to, the topic of climate change and people movement. In particular, it has made some strides in exploring and uncovering the relevance (or lack thereof) of many of public international law’s sub-branches (refugee law, human rights law, humanitarian law, etc.) to addressing such movement. The chapter synthesizes the field’s findings and highlights why further infusing it with justice dimensions is both vital and credible.
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30

A Brief History of N'COBRA And the Reparations Movement: A Movement Too Powerful to be Ignored Championing a Cause too Vital to be Forgotten. 26070 Barhamshills Road, Drewryville, Virginia 23844: Khalifah's Booksellers and Associates, 2005.

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31

Higashida, Cheryl. The Negro Question, the Woman Question, and the “Vital Link”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036507.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a history of Black internationalist feminism. It begins with the intertwinings of Black nationalist and Old Left movements in the interwar years, with special attention to the Black Belt Nation Thesis, which produced political solidarities beyond the limited affiliations engendered and policed by U.S. liberal democracy. While putting the Black Belt Nation Thesis into practice entrenched Left masculinism more fully, several leading Black Communists transformed the meaning of self-determination to allow for intersectional analysis of race and gender and to address the “special oppressed status” of Black women. In doing so, African American Left women in particular paved the way for postwar Black feminism, which Claudia Jones definitively theorized. The chapter then demonstrates how the activism and analysis of African American women on the Old Left such as Maude White Katz and Louise Thompson Patterson laid grounds for postwar Black feminism.
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32

Davis, Lisa. The Gendered Dimensions of Torture. Edited by Metin Başoğlu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374625.003.0011.

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Through decades of concerted grassroots organizing and creative lawyering, women’s and gender justice activists achieved the international recognition that gender-based violence is not just a “private” matter, but is, in fact, violence that can rise to the level of torture in certain cases. As states and other actors continue to resist this development by rejecting their due diligence obligations, it is vital that human rights advocates understand the history and theories underlying this critical gain. This chapter focuses on the development of the legal determination that rape specifically can rise to the level of torture, as it has the most developed legal history, and thus provides a useful means for understanding the struggle to eliminate gender-based violence. Alongside case analysis and theory, the chapter presents the women’s rights movement history, its subsequent deepening to include LGBTI persons, and the successes that these movements achieved at the international level.
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33

Oldstone, Michael B. A. Viruses, Plagues, and History. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190056780.001.0001.

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“Viruses, Plagues, & History” focuses on the effects of viral diseases on human history. Written by an eminent internationally respected virologist, it couples the fabric of history with major concepts developed in virology, immunology, vaccination, and accounts by people who first had, saw and acted at the times these events occurred. Much of the preventive and therapeutic progress (vaccines, antiviral drugs) has been made in the last 60 years. Many of those who played commanding roles in the fight to understand, control and eradicate viruses and viral diseases are (were) personally known to the author and several episodes described in this book reflect their input. The book records the amazing accomplishments that led to the control of lethal and disabling viral diseases caused by Smallpox, Yellow Fever, Measles, Polio, Hepatitis A, B and C, and HIV. These six success stories are contrasted with viral infections currently out of control—COVID-19, Ebola virus, Lassa Fever virus, Hantavirus, West Nile virus, and Zika. Influenza, under reasonable containment at present, but with the potential to revert to a world-wide pandemic similar to 1918–1919 where over 50 million people were killed. The new platforms to develop inhibitory and prophylactic vaccines to limit these and other viral diseases is contrasted to the anti-vaccine movement and the false prophets of autism.
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34

Crawford, Margo Natalie. Black Inside/Out. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041006.003.0007.

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The sixth chapter examines the role of inner and outer space in cultural productions of black post-blackness. Crawford develops a theory of black public interiority (a theory of black cultural movements’ ability to create a sense of shared interiority within the public space of the collective). She argues that the Black Arts Movement was aspiring for public art that could be experienced as both a black interior and an open space created by a collective. This chapter analyzes a range of installation art and other visual art, film, and letter writing that dramatize the black interior being experienced as the black outdoors. Crawford demonstrates that the BAM set in motion a vital process (that black aesthetics continue to engage) of refusing to allow black interiority to be defined as the province of the black bourgeoisie. The art examined includes installation art created by Kara Walker, outdoor murals, the film Night Catches Us, the letter writing of Carolyn Rodgers and Hoyt Fuller, and more.
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35

Martinez, Tyler. Encephalitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0007.

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Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain parenchyma, typically due to a viral infection. Pure encephalitis will lack the signs and symptoms of meningeal irritation (eg, stiff neck and photophobia). New-onset seizures, cognitive deficits, new psychiatric symptoms, lethargy/coma, cranial nerve abnormalities, or movement disorders should alert the clinician to possible encephalitis. It is important to question the patient about foreign travel, immunocompromised state, and potential exposures. Empiric treatment for presumed viral encephalitis is with the antiviral acyclovir. Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics are also typically given to cover for possible bacterial meningitis. If there are signs of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), neurosurgical consultation should be obtained for possible decompressive craniotomy. Standard therapy for ICP (ie, hyperventilation, steroids, mannitol, hypertonic saline, and elevation of the head of the bed) should also be considered. The most concerning complication of encephalitis is the development of life-threatening cerebral edema with resultant brainstem compression and herniation.
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36

Woodhead, Linda. 6. Christianity in the modern world. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199687749.003.0007.

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During the modern period, Christianity has changed in rapid and unprecedented ways. Church, Biblical, and Mystical Christianity can still be discerned, but they flow together in new combinations, taking shape not in new churches and denominations, but in movements that flow through them and mould their agendas—most importantly Christian liberalism, evangelicalism and fundamentalism, Pentecostalism, and Charismatic revival. ‘Christianity in the modern world’ describes these movements and concludes that the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the ties between Christianity and the west loosening and secularism and ‘non-religion’ growing. The most vital and fast-growing forms of Christianity have flourished outside the west, taking the religion’s agenda in many new directions.
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37

Atack, Margaret, Alison S. Fell, Diana Holmes, and Imogen Long, eds. Making Waves. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620429.001.0001.

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French feminisms were central to the theory and culture of Second Wave feminism as an international movement, and 1975 was a key year for the women’s movement in France. Forty years on, this book offers a critical review of the political activism and the cultural creativity of that moment, from the perspective of both preceding and subsequent ‘waves’ of feminism. It explores the importance and the legacies of 1975, and their strengths and limitations as new questions and new conjunctures have come into play. Edited and written by an international collective of feminist scholars, the book represents both a critical re-evaluation of a vital moment in women’s cultural and political history - and a new analysis of the relationship between Second Wave agendas and contemporary feminist politics and culture.
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38

Thornton, Fanny. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824817.003.0001.

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The chapter introduces the key themes explored in the book. It presents vital background information pertaining to people movement in the climate change context as an issue and initial thoughts about its treatment in international law. It outlines why a justice approach has been selected as the analytical backbone of the book, and which justice framework it applies, introducing in the process the corrective/distributive justice dichotomy upon which the book rests. The chapter also provides a brief outline of each chapter of the book.
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39

Faulkenbury, Evan. Poll Power. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469652009.001.0001.

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The civil rights movement required money. In the early 1960s, after years of grassroots organizing, civil rights activists convinced non-profit foundations to donate in support of voter education and registration efforts. One result was the Voter Education Project (VEP), which, starting in 1962, showed far-reaching results almost immediately and organized the groundwork that eventually led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In African American communities across the South, the VEP catalyzed existing campaigns; it paid for fuel, booked rallies, bought food for volunteers, and paid people to canvass neighborhoods. Despite this progress, powerful conservatives in Congress weaponized the federal tax code to undercut the important work of the VEP. Though local power had long existed in the hundreds of southern towns and cities that saw organized civil rights action, the VEP was vital to converting that power into political motion. Evan Faulkenbury offers a much-needed explanation of how philanthropic foundations, outside funding, and tax policy shaped the southern black freedom movement.
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40

Krishnan, Vaishnav, Bernard S. Chang, and Donald L. Schomer. Normal EEG in Wakefulness and Sleep. Edited by Donald L. Schomer and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.003.0008.

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The normal adult electroencephalogram (EEG) is not a singular entity, and recognizing and appreciating the various expressions of a normal EEG is vital for any electroencephalographer. During wakefulness, the posterior dominant rhythm (PDR) must display a frequency within the alpha band, although an absent PDR is not abnormal. A symmetrically slowed PDR, excessive theta activity, or any delta activity during wakefulness is abnormal and a biomarker of encephalopathy. Low-voltage EEGs have been associated with a variety of neuropathological states but are themselves not abnormal. During non-rapid eye movement sleep, a normal EEG will display progressively greater degrees of background slowing and amplitude enhancement, which may or may not be associated with specific sleep-related transients. In contrast, the EEG during rapid eye movement sleep more closely resembles a waking EEG (“desynchronized”) in amplitude and background frequencies. Across both wakefulness and sleep, significant asymmetries in background frequencies and amplitude are abnormal.
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41

Gore-Felton, Cheryl, Lawrence McGlynn, Andrei Kreutzberg, and David Spiegel. Integrative Treatments. Edited by Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding, and Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0038.

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Many individuals seek relief from symptoms associated with HIV infection through the use of integrative medicine. Symptoms include neuropsychiatric problems such as anxiety, depression, cognitive dysfunction, and headaches, as well as somatic disorders related to viral infection and immunodysregulation, such as fatigue, diarrhea, and cardiovascular problems. As antiretroviral treatments have become increasingly effective, symptom management with minimal side effects has become more important. A variety of integrative treatments, including botanicals, vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbs, have been utilized, and mind–body approaches such as mindfulness, hypnosis, and movement therapy have been found to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. This chapter examines widely used integrative medicine approaches to alleviating distressing HIV-related symptoms. Implications for clinical practice are discussed. Integrative approaches emphasize self-management of symptoms and are widely sought after and accepted, even by patients who resist other forms of medical treatment.
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42

Schlabach, Elizabeth Schroeder. The South Side Community Art Center and South Side Writers Group. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037825.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the South Side Community Art Center and the South Side Writers' Group that predate the fame of Richard Wright and Gwendolyn Brooks. As pillars of the Bronzeville's community, these institutions of art and literature generated a unique aesthetic consciousness/political ideology for which Chicago Black Renaissance would garner much fame. The chapter emphasizes how the artists and authors of both institutions evidenced a strong commitment to and conditioning by the streets and people of Bronzeville. The aesthetic formula characterized by these visual arts and literary groups collided in ways that always articulated a vital political and modern consciousness that sustained the Renaissance movement into the 1940s.
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43

Outram, Dorinda. Education. Edited by William Doyle. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199291205.013.0021.

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The history of education is enmeshed with the growth and final crisis of the Ancien Régime. The rapid expansion of the state, and the vigour of international competition in the eighteenth century, interlocked with educational change. Struggles between church and state for the control of schools and pupils were vital for the making of well-trained armies and docile peasants. The vast and complex international intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment is incomprehensible without a history of education. It is from sectarian conflicts under the French Third Republic that the history of education has evolved many of its traditional themes: institutions, literacy, ideologies, religion, curriculum, personnel, and young and not so young learners.
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44

Palmer, Paul I. The Atmosphere: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198722038.001.0001.

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The atmosphere is the thin, diffuse fluid that envelops the Earth’s surface. Despite its apparent fragility, the existence of this fluid is vital for human and other life on Earth. The Atmosphere: A Very Short Introduction describes the physical and chemical characteristics of different layers in the atmosphere, and shows how the atmosphere’s interactions with land, ocean, and ice affect these properties. It also looks at how movement in the atmosphere, driven by heat from the Sun, transports heat from lower latitudes to higher latitudes. Finally, it presents an overview of the types of measurements used to understand different parts of the atmosphere, and identifies future challenges in the light of climate change.
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45

Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. The Legal Profession. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199677740.003.0006.

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This chapter covers the various types of legal professional who operate within the Indonesian legal system, performing different functions. ‘Advocates’ are perhaps the most important, providing legal services, both inside and outside court. They have various rights and obligations and are subject to a code of conduct, discussed in this chapter. However, the profession is deeply divided, with two main bar associations fighting for pre-eminence. Also vital to the operation of Indonesia’s legal systems are notaries, who formalize important documents, and land conveyance officials, who draw up conveyancing documents. This chapter also discusses paralegals and the legal aid movement, as well as the restrictions and conditions placed on non-Indonesian lawyers operating in Indonesia.
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46

LaRoche, Cheryl Janifer. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038044.003.0001.

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This book explores the free Black communities in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio and their associations with the Underground Railroad. Focusing on the Black settlements in Rocky Fork and Miller Grove in Illinois, Lick Creek in Indiana, and Poke Patch in Ohio, it considers how the Underground Railroad movement secretly operated in conjunction with free Blacks and their historic Black churches. The book uses vital elements of what it calls the “geography of resistance” to examine the mechanisms of escape from slavery from an alternative perspective. By drawing on geography in combination with archaeology, community and church histories, and traditional Underground Railroad stories, the book makes visible unrecognized parallel connections between free Black communities and larger better-known abolitionist centers.
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47

Morel, Domingo. Schools, State, and Political Power. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190678975.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the fundamental questions and puzzles about state interventions in local communities that guide this book: (1) Which communities are affected by state takeovers, and how so? (2) Why are black communities disproportionately negatively affected by state takeovers? (3) Why are Republicans—usually the champions of local control and decentralization—leading the state takeover movement? (4) What are the enduring implications of these trends for urban governance and theories of urban politics? Following the questions and puzzles, the chapter focuses on how the public schools have played a vital role in helping traditionally marginalized communities access paths to political empowerment and demonstrates how state takeovers of local school districts reveal fundamental dynamics of political power.
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48

La Serna, Miguel. With Masses and Arms. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469655970.001.0001.

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Miguel La Serna’s gripping history of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) provides vital insight into both the history of modern Peru and the link between political violence and the culture of communications in Latin America. Smaller than the well-known Shining Path but just as remarkable, the MRTA emerged in the early 1980s at the beginning of a long and bloody civil war. Taking a close look at the daily experiences of women and men who fought on both sides of the conflict, this fast-paced narrative explores the intricacies of armed action from the ground up. While carrying out a campaign of urban guerrilla warfare ranging from vandalism to kidnapping and assassinations, the MRTA vied with state forces as both tried to present themselves as most authentically Peruvian. Appropriating colors, banners, names, images, and even historical memories, hand-in-hand with armed combat, the Tupac Amaristas aimed to control public relations because they insightfully believed that success hinged on their ability to control the media narrative. Ultimately, however, the movement lost sight of its original aims, becoming more authoritarian as the war waged on. In this sense, the history of the MRTA is the story of the euphoric draw of armed action and the devastating consequences that result when a political movement succumbs to the whims of its most militant followers.
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49

Cohen, Ronald D., and Rachel Clare Donaldson, eds. The Decade Ends, 1959–1960. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038518.003.0007.

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This chapter describes the folk music scene from 1959 to 1960. Topics covered include Alan Lomax's efforts to capture the complex nature of popular music in 1959; the Kingston Trio's continued popularity; Britain's flourishing folk music scene despite the decline of skiffle; increasing popularity of folk music in America as its boundaries disappeared in the flood of new recordings, books, magazines, newsletters, radio programs, and TV shows; the release of the New Lost City Ramblers's album The New Lost City Ramblers; and the folk revival's musical and activist political connections in the South, personified by Guy Carawan's work at Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, and then Knoxville, Tennessee, even before songs became a vital part of the developing civil rights movement.
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50

Tobin, Claudia. Modernism and Still Life. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474455138.001.0001.

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The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have been characterised as the ‘age of speed’ but they also witnessed a reanimation of still life across different art forms. This book takes an original approach to still life in modern literature and the visual arts by examining the potential for movement and transformation in the idea of stillness and the ordinary. It proposes that still life can be understood not only as a genre of visual art but also as a mode of attentiveness and a way of being in the world. It ranges widely in its material, taking Cézanne and literary responses to his still life painting as its point of departure. It investigates constellations of writers, visual artists and dancers including D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, David Jones, Winifred Nicholson, Wallace Stevens, and lesser-known figures including Charles Mauron and Margaret Morris. Modernism and Still Life reveals that at the heart of modern art were forms of stillness that were intimately bound up with movement. The still life emerges charged with animation, vibration and rhythm, an unstable medium, unexpectedly vital and well suited to the expression of modern concerns.
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