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1
Caso, Letizia, Francesca Vitale, and Michela Boni. "La violenza assistita intrafamiliare. Uno studio qualitativo sui fattori di rischio e di protezione nei minori vittime." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (April 2011): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2011-001005.
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La ricerca si pone come finalitŕ l'approfondimento della conoscenza sul fenomeno della violenza assistita intrafamiliare, attraverso lo studio dei fattori di rischio e di protezione dei minori testimoni. La metodologia riguarda l'analisi qualitativa del contenuto delle interviste somministrate ad un gruppo di 24 madri vittime di violenza domestica, che risiedono in una struttura protetta. I principali risultati emersi si riferiscono all'associazione percepita, in termini di fattori di rischio, tra l'esordio delle violenze in famiglia ed eventi quali la gravidanza o la nascita di un figlio, il rapporto tra la vittimizzazione diretta e l'esposizione alla violenza e l'incidenza della diversa appartenenza culturale dei partner sull'insorgenza della violenza. Tra i principali fattori di protezione vi sono l'autonomia professionale ed economica delle madri e il supporto della rete sociale.
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Scharff, Jill Savege. "Gli effetti della violenza sulle relazioni intime." INTERAZIONI, no. 2 (July 2010): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/int2010-002004.
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La presenza di violenza, nell'infanzia, e il trauma che l'accompagna hanno un profondo effetto sul cervello a tutti i livelli, dalla maturazione e differenziazione, fino alla regolazione degli affetti, all'acquisizione del riconoscimento delle competenze, dell'abilitŕ a creare delle relazioni intime e sessuali e delle buone capacitŕ genitoriali. Questa esposizione esplora gli effetti dell'abuso psichico, dell'abuso sessuale, del trauma della guerra e della cultura della violenza, nel periodo dello sviluppo, sulle difficoltŕ che incontrano le coppie e le famiglie che desiderano stabilire delle relazioni intime e sessuali durevoli. Delle vignette tratte da un lavoro analitico con le famiglie e le coppie illustrano l'importanza di un'ereditŕ violenta nella vita familiare. Nel caso di una certa famiglia, una madre, il cui padre era stato ufficiale superiore di un campo di concentramento, ha sposato un uomo che č scappato dal suo paese natale per sfuggire ad una violenta rivoluzione. I problemi di "addiction" e le difficoltŕ scolastiche dei loro figli, riflettono i loro problemi coniugali rintracciabili fin dalle origini del loro rapporto, dimostrando gli effetti dell'internalizzazione della violenza trasmessa da una generazione all'altra. Nel caso di una coppia formata da due giovani partner americani di discendenza africana compare un blocco sessuale le cui cause possono essere fatte risalire alla storia di violenza in ciascuna delle loro famiglie e soprattutto alla morte di due fratelli.
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Lucarelli, Daniela, and Gabriela Tavazza. "Maternitŕ, soggettivazione, violenza." INTERAZIONI, no. 2 (July 2010): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/int2010-002006.
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Gli autori, a partire da alcune considerazioni circa i cambiamenti sociali e culturali che hanno portato, negli ultimi decenni, a significative trasformazioni del tessuto familiare, vogliono porre l'attenzione su quelle forme di violenza che, innescandosi nella dinamica della coppia, trovano la loro espressione, piů specificatamente, nella relazione madre-figlio, pur consapevoli che alle situazioni di violenza non č ascrivibile un unico significato in quanto sempre plurideterminate. A partire dall'esperienza clinica, riportata con alcune vignette, si considera l'emergere della violenza agita dalla madre come riferita a "falle" della sua soggettivazione, con una parziale e/o temporanea disorganizzazione della realtŕ psichica. La violenza sembra, infatti, emergere da un senso di grave minaccia al proprio assetto interno per il soggetto e rappresenta un tentativo di ripristino della soggettivitŕ minacciata. Verranno prese in considerazione la qualitŕ della relazione di coppia e la funzione del partner /padre. Si cercherŕ di differenziare il contesto psicologico propizio alla violenza dalle condizioni in cui essa emerge, oltre a distinguere queste condizioni di emergenza dalle modalitŕ di organizzazione dell'espressione della violenza (Jeammet, 2006).
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Massa Ope, Simona. "Amanti di vita, amanti di morte: la violenza relazionale che non finisce sui giornali." STUDI JUNGHIANI, no. 52 (November 2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun52-2020oa9665.
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L'articolo analizza il fenomeno della violenza relazionale "sottile" nel rapporto uomo-donna, e gli irretimenti derivanti dalla violenza simbolica, sedimentati storicamente nella psiche femminile; tali irretimenti forniscono l'elemento inconscio di collusione che espone la donna a numerose violazioni dell'alterità nel rapporto con l'uomo. A tal fine, l'autrice propone l'interpretazione in chiave simbolica di un noto film del regista W. Allen, Match Point (2005), in cui è rappresentata una situazione di violenza estrema nei confronti di una figura femminile da parte del partner maschile che, a causa del reciproco coinvolgimento sentimentale, sente minacciato il proprio equilibrio narcisistico e la sua scalata sociale. Si prospetta, dunque, un tradimento dell'anima che, come afferma il filosofo francese Lévinas, si manifesta attraverso "il volto dell'altro". Queste storie che sembrano riguardare l'ambito esclusivamente privato dei rapporti tra uomini e donne, in realtà hanno una corrispondenza nell'ambito della vita pubblica degli esseri umani, nella polis, perché ciò che accadenella psiche degli individui, nelle loro relazioni personali, è sempre anche una questione politica.
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Massa Ope, Simona. "Amanti di vita, amanti di morte: la violenza relazionale che non finisce sui giornali." STUDI JUNGHIANI, no. 52 (November 2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun2-2020oa9665.
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L'articolo analizza il fenomeno della violenza relazionale "sottile" nel rapporto uomo-donna, e gli irretimenti derivanti dalla violenza simbolica, sedimentati storicamente nella psiche femminile; tali irretimenti forniscono l'elemento inconscio di collusione che espone la donna a numerose violazioni dell'alterità nel rapporto con l'uomo. A tal fine, l'autrice propone l'interpretazione in chiave simbolica di un noto film del regista W. Allen, Match Point (2005), in cui è rappresentata una situazione di violenza estrema nei confronti di una figura femminile da parte del partner maschile che, a causa del reciproco coinvolgimento sentimentale, sente minacciato il proprio equilibrio narcisistico e la sua scalata sociale. Si prospetta, dunque, un tradimento dell'anima che, come afferma il filosofo francese Lévinas, si manifesta attraverso "il volto dell'altro". Queste storie che sembrano riguardare l'ambito esclusivamente privato dei rapporti tra uomini e donne, in realtà hanno una corrispondenza nell'ambito della vita pubblica degli esseri umani, nella polis, perché ciò che accadenella psiche degli individui, nelle loro relazioni personali, è sempre anche una questione politica.
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Milner, Joel, Cynthia Thomsen, Julie Crouch, Mandy Rabenhorst, Patricia Martens, Christopher Dyslin, Jennifer Guimond, Valerie Stander, and Lex Merrill. "I sintomi traumatici mediano la relazione fra maltrattamento fisico infantile e il rischio in etŕ adulta di maltrattamento?" MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (April 2011): 11–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2011-001002.
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: anche se la trasmissione intergenerazionale della violenza familiare č stata ben documentata, il meccanismo responsabile di questo effetto non č stato ancora completamente accertato. Il presente studio valuta se i sintomi traumatici mediano la relazione fra una storia di maltrattamento fisico infantile (CPA, Child Physical Abuse) e il rischio in etŕ adulta di perpetrare il maltrattamento fisico (rischio di CPA in etŕ adulta), e se tale mediazione sia uguale per le donne e per gli uomini.: reclute femminili e maschili della Marina Statunitense (USN, US Navy) (N = 5.394) e studenti universitari (N = 716) hanno completato un questionario self-report riguardante la loro storia di maltrattamento infantile (nello specifico, maltrattamento fisico infantile e abuso sessuale infantile [CSA, Child Sexual Abuse]), l'esposizione alla violenza intima tra i partner (IPV, Intimate Partner Violence), attuali sintomi traumatici, e il rischio in etŕ adulta di perpetrare il maltrattamento fisico infantile.: come atteso, č stata riscontrata una forte associazione fra una storia di maltrattamento fisico infantile e il rischio di CPA in etŕ adulta. Questa associazione č risultata significativa anche dopo aver controllato le variabili demografiche e l'esposizione infantile ad altre forme di violenza (CSA e IPV), e la forza della relazione non č risultata variare in base alle variabili demografiche o all'esposizione ad altre forme di violenza. Tuttavia, l'associazione fra una storia di CPA e il rischio di CPA in etŕ adulta č risultata piů forte fra i soggetti con alti punteggi di evitamento difensivo rispetto ai soggetti con bassi punteggi. L'associazione fra una storia di CPA e il rischio di CPA in etŕ adulta č risultata largamente, ma non interamente, mediata dai sintomi psicologici traumatici. La mediazione č stata osservata per gli uomini e per le donne sia del campione della Marina Statunitense sia degli studenti universitari.: i sintomi traumatici associati ad una storia di CPA rendono conto di una sostanziale parte della relazione fra una storia di CPA e il rischio in etŕ adulta di perpetrare il maltrattamento fisico infantile sia negli uomini sia nelle donne.: nella misura in cui i sintomi traumatici sono un meccanismo a partire dal quale si verifica la trasmissione intergenerazionale dell'abuso infantile, intervenire per ridurre i sintomi traumatici nelle vittime di CPA ha il potenziale di ridurre il rischio di perpetuare il ciclo della violenza.
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Bastiani, Federica, Mariachiara Feresin, and Patrizia Romito. "I percorsi di uscita dalla violenza del partner: ruolo dei figli, agency delle donne e ostacoli della società." SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI, no. 3 (April 2020): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/siss2019-003006.
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Cattani, Martina. "Fattori di rischio e di protezione nella valutazione di famiglie in carico ai Servizi Sociali: uno studio retrospettivo intergenerazionale." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 2 (August 2022): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2022-002005.
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L'interesse preminente della presente ricerca è la comprensione degli aspetti connessi al trauma relazionale (maltrattamenti e abusi, trascuratezza e violenza domestica), nella valuta-zione delle competenze genitoriali in famiglie in carico ai Servizi Sociali per situazioni di pregiudizio dei minori. A tale scopo, sono state analizzate le cartelle psicosociali di 65 nu-clei familiari. Dopo le analisi descrittive, sono state indagate eventuali differenze nella di-stribuzione (presenza vs assenza) dei fattori del Protocollo Fattori di Rischio e di Protezione (Di Blasio, 2005) fra famiglie valutate ad alto vs basso rischio. Si è, quindi, indagato l'impatto della presenza di alcuni fattori significativi in rapporto al livello di recuperabilità delle competenze parentali di madri e padri. I risultati mostrano che l'applicazione del Pro-tocollo in sede di valutazione permette di discriminare famiglie ad alto vs basso rischio e la sua applicazione evidenzia l'impatto, sulla recuperabilità genitoriale, di esperienze infantili avverse del genitore, di relazioni difficili o conflittuali con la propria famiglia d'origine - e/o con quella del partner - e di una relazione significativa con un membro della famiglia d'origine, in modo differenziato per madri e padri.
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Cormos, Lucia Simina, Carmen Godoy-Fernández, David Pina, Esteban Puente-López, Jesús Javier García-Jiménez, María Catalina Marín-Talón, and José Antonio Ruiz-Hernández. "Intimate Partner Violence: perspective of convicts and psychologists of penitentiary institutions. A Qualitative analysis with focus groups." Anales de Psicología 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.509091.
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Intimate Partner Violence is a complex process in which indi-vidual, relational and contextual variables intervene. The aim of this study was to explore coping strategies and relational dynamics in conflict situa-tions involving people convicted of intimate partner violence with their partners. Focus groups were conducted with convicted intimate partner violence offenders (12 participants) and with psychology professionals (4 participants). The data were explored through thematic analysis following the Nested Ecological Model. The group of convicted perpetrators showed roles of authority and superiority over the woman, a feeling of vulnerability and rejection of the existing legal framework, fear of being arrested for wanting to continue the relationship, the need to control the partner driven by jealousy, justification or denial of responsibility in violent situations or instrumentalization of the children in common. The professionals point out cultural aspects that facilitate violent patterns and roles in the couple's dynamics, communication problems, denial or low awareness of the crime, among other issues. The results are of special interest both for profession-als who wish to learn or deepen their knowledge on the subject, as well as for those who work in intervention and/or prevention of intimate partner violence. La violencia de género es un proceso complejo en el cual intervienen variables individuales, relacionales y contextuales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las estrategias de afrontamiento y dinámicas relacionales en situaciones conflictivas en condenados por violencia de género con sus parejas. Se realizaron grupos focales con condenados por violencia de género (12 participantes) y con profesionales de la psicología (4 participantes). Los datos se exploraron mediante análisis temático siguiendo el Modelo Ecológico Anidado. El grupo de condenados muestra roles de autoridad y superioridad sobre la mujer, sensación de vulnerabilidad y rechazo ante el marco jurídico existente, miedo a sufrir arrestos por querer continuar con la relación, la necesidad de control de la pareja impulsada por lo celos, la justificación o negación de responsabilidad en las situaciones violentas o instrumentalización de los hijos/as en común. Los profesionales señalan aspectos culturales que facilitan esquemas y roles violentos en la dinámica de pareja, problemas de comunicación, negación o baja conciencia del delito, entre otros temas. Los resultados son de especial interés tanto para los profesionales que deseen conocer o profundizar en la temática como para quienes trabajen en la intervención y/o prevención en violencia de género.
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Rubio Laborda, Juan Francisco, Pilar Almansa Martínez, José Vicente Navarro Henarejos, and María del Mar Pastor Bravo. "Estudio de las diferencias culturales en las relaciones violentas de pareja de España y Perú." Enfermería Global 19, no. 2 (March 14, 2020): 198–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.364641.
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Objetivo: Determinar la violencia de género sufrida y ejercida en función de la cultura, edad y nivel educativo. Metodología: Estudio transversal descriptivo con una muestra de 130 sujetos seleccionados aleatoriamente mediante el muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas en los países de España y Perú, siendo 53 hombres y 77 mujeres, sobre los que se aplicó un test de valoración de relaciones violentas de pareja, llamado el “semáforo de la violencia”.Resultados: Se encontraron asociaciones significativas según países en los ítems relacionados con el control de la vestimenta y de las salidas, el castigo mediante indiferencia, los celos, la sobreprotección y el control a través del móvil. Por otra parte, la educación formal genera una disminución de la violencia de género sufrida en mujeres. Respecto a la edad, los varones entre 25 y 30 años muestran un aumento significativo en la violencia verbal y la coacción sexual que ejercen.Conclusión: Las normas culturales y tradicionales pueden afectar a las relaciones violentas de pareja. Por lo que han de ser tenidas en cuenta al educar en igualdad para elaborar nuevos constructos sociales, haciendo énfasis en las mujeres con baja educación formal por ser más vulnerables de sufrir violencia de género y en los hombres del grupo etario que más la ejerce. Objective: To examine intimate partner violence in relation to culture, age and educational level of those involved.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving a sample of 130 subjects, randomly selected through non-probabilistic sampling by quotas, in Spain and Peru (53 men and 77 women). An evaluation of violent intimate partner relationships was undertaken using a tool known as the "Traffic Light of Gender Violence".Results: Significant association was found between countries and the items related to the control of dress and outings, punishment by indifference, jealousy, overprotection and control by means of the mobile phone. On the other hand, formal education generates a decrease in gender violence suffered in women. With regard to age, males between 25 and 30 years of age show a significant increase in verbal violence and sexual coercion.Conclusion: Cultural and traditional rules can affect intimate partner violence. Therefore, they should be considered when educating for equality in order to elaborate new social constructs, focusing particularly on women with low levels of formal education (because they are more vulnerable to gender violence) and on men of the age group that tends to use it more.
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Rodríguez Otero, Luis Manuel, and María Gabriela Lara Rodríguez. "El VIH como vía de materialización de la Violencia de Género e Intragénero." Enfermería Global 20, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 176–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.435891.
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Objetivo: El objetivo general de esta investigación consiste en identificar la prevalencia y características de la violencia en pareja (perpetrador/a y receptor/a) en pacientes seropositivos adscritos al Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) de Nuevo León (México).Método: Se ha planteado una investigación cuantitativa, a través de un diseño descriptivo y transversal, utilizando como instrumento principal la escala Likert de violencia en la relación de pareja de Cienfuegos y la escala Likert sobre el uso del VIH como vía de materialización de la violencia. Se aplicaron 265 cuestionarios autoadministrados y se obtuvo una muestra de 198 pacientes Resultados: Existe una prevalencia de la violencia en pareja como receptor/a del 40.40% y como perpetrador/a del 40.90%, siendo en ambas formas la violencia psicológica la más frecuente. La prevalencia del uso del VIH como vía de materialización de la violencia en pareja como receptor/a es del 4.54% y como perpetrador/a del 2.52%. Existe una mayor proporción de víctimas y agresores mujeres, no heterosexuales y de parejas en la que ambos miembros son seropositivos; así como en pacientes con mayor nivel de apego seguro y satisfacción con la vida.Conclusiones: Al igual que en la VG, se constata la existencia de violencia en relaciones formas por personas del mismo sexo en la que alguno de sus miembros es seropositivo/a. Asimismo, se corrobora que el VIH se utiliza como medio para ejercer la violencia en pareja. Objective: The general objective of this research is to identify the prevalence and characteristics of partner violence (perpetrator and recipient) in HIV positive patients enrolled in the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS, in Spanish) in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.Methodology: A quantitative research was proposed, through a descriptive and transversal design, using as main instrument the Likert scale of violence in partner relationships of Cienfuegos and the Likert scale on the use of HIV as a means to materialize violence. We applied 265 self-administered questionnaires and obtained a statistic sample of 198 patients Results: There is a prevalence of partner violence of 40.40% as a receiver and of 40.90% as a perpetrator, psychological violence is the most frequent form in both cases. The prevalence of the use of HIV as a means of materializing partner violence as a recipient is of 4.54% and of 2.52% as a perpetrator. There is a higher proportion of non-heterosexual female victims and aggressors, and of couples in which both members are HIV positive; as well as in patients with a higher level of secure attachment and satisfaction with life.Conclusions: As in GBV (gender-based violence), there is evidence of the existence of violence in same-sex relationships in which one of the members is HIV positive. Likewise, it is possible to corroborate that HIV is used as a means to exercise partner violence.
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Goyes Moreno, Isabel, and Sandra Montezuma M. "Justicia y género en Nariño en casos de violencia contra las mujeres." La Manzana de la Discordia 7, no. 2 (March 29, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lamanzanadeladiscordia.v7i2.1559.
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Resumen: Como resultado de una revisión de los fallosproferidos por los juzgados municipales, los juzgadosde circuito y la Sala Penal del Tribunal Superior delDistrito Judicial de Pasto, entre los años 2005 y 2011,en relación con los delitos de violencia cometidos contramujeres, fue posible establecer que las principales formasde agresión contra la mujer se enmarcan dentro delos delitos de acceso carnal violento, actos sexuales yacceso carnal abusivo con menor de 14 años, homicidio,violencia intrafamiliar y lesiones personales. La parejao ex pareja sentimental de las mujeres, se constituye enuno de los principales victimarios en estos casos, aunqueresulta alarmante el alto porcentaje de episodios en losque el agresor forma parte del grupo familiar de la víctima,especialmente aquellos tan cercanos en grado deconsanguinidad como lo es el padre, el abuelo, el tío o elhijo. Causa gran preocupación el tiempo trascurrido entrela ocurrencia de los hechos y la fecha del fallo, situaciónque en muchos casos supera los siete años. Además,en la mayoría de administradores de justicia pervivenformas patriarcales de entender los roles de hombres ymujeres en la vida social, lo que se manifiesta en unajusticia comprensiva de la violencia masculina y condenatoriade los roles femeninos no tradicionales.Palabras clave: justicia, género, violencia, mujeres, NariñoJustice and Gender in Nariño in Cases of Violenceagainst WomenAbstract: Following a review of the judgments handeddown by the municipal courts, circuit courts and theCriminal Division of the Superior Court of the JudicialDistrict of Pasto, between 2005 and 2011, in relationto crimes of violence against women, it was possibleto establish that the most common forms of aggressionagainst women were violent carnal acts, sexual and abusivecarnal acts with girls under 14 years of age, homicide,family violence and personal lesions. The woman’spartner or ex-partner is one of the most common aggressors,although it is alarming that in high percentagesof cases the aggressor is a member of the family, especiallyfathers, grandfathers, uncles and sons. It is alsoworrisome that the time lapse between the occurrenceof the facts and the sentence given was in many casesmore than seven years. Additionally, most administratorsof justice exhibit patriarchal ways of understanding theroles of men and women in society, which is manifestedin judicial leniency toward male violence and condemnationof non-traditional female roles.Keywords: justice, gender, violence, women, Nariño
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Martínez Sanz, Alicia, Carmen Mañas Viejo, and Almudena Iniesta Martínez. "ANTECEDENTES DE VIOLENCIA EN LA INFANCIA Y REPERCUSIÓN PSICOPATOLÓGICA EN MUJERES QUE HAN VIVIDO VIOLENCIA POR SUS PAREJAS. ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v3.521.
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Abstract:VIOLENCE HISTORY DURING THE CHILDHOOD AND THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL IMPACT IN WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCED INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE. EXPLORATORY STUDYTraumatic experiences during the childhood may be the cause of a large psychopathological impact in the adulthood. Some researches show that suffer physical and sexual abuses in the childhood may be related to intimate partner violence. The main purpose of this research is not other that to analyse if abuse during childhood may increase the symptoms of female victims of intimate partner violence in their adulthood. It is also examined if an abused experience during the childhood could be related to with intimate partner violence. It has been studied 60 women real cases who were in a woman public support service and reported intimate partner violence (V group). The control group was 20 women real cases who went to the same service, however, reported no partner violence (NV group). The results show that suffer violence during the childhood may increase the anxiety level and PTSD’s symptoms of female victims of intimate partner violence, although it would be necessary increasing the sample and using a retrospective method acting to deepen in traumatic childhood experiences in future researches.Keywords: violence, woman, partner, impact, psychopathological, abuse, childhood.Resumen:Las situaciones traumáticas vividas en la infancia pueden tener una gran repercusión psicopatológica en la vida adulta. Otros estudios han mostrado que haber vivido abuso físico o sexual en la infancia puede estar relacionado con vivir una situación de maltrato por la pareja. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue comprobar si vivir algún tipo de violencia en la infancia puede aumentar la sintomatología de las mujeres que han sufrido violencia por sus parejas en la vida adulta. Además se exploró si la existencia de antecedentes de violencia en la infancia podía estar asociada a la violencia en la pareja. Se estudió una muestra de 60 mujeres que acudieron a un servicio público de apoyo y asesoramiento la mujer y manifestaron haber vivido violencia por sus parejas(grupo V). El grupo control lo formaron 20 mujeres que acudieron al mismo servicio, pero que afirmaron no haber sufrido violencia por sus parejas (grupo NV). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los antecedentes de violencia en la infancia pueden aumentar el nivel de ansiedad y los síntomas del TEPT en mujeres que han vivido violencia por sus parejas, aunque sería necesario en futuras investigaciones ampliar la muestra y utilizar una herramienta retrospectiva que profundice en las situaciones traumáticas vividas en la infancia.Palabras clave: violencia, mujer, pareja, repercusión, psicopatológica, maltrato, infancia.
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Mazzoni, Silvia, and Marisa Malogoli Togliatti. "Verso un modello multifattoriale per la comprensione dei legami intimi violenti." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (May 2009): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-001002.
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- The article introduces the topic of violence between intimate partners (IPV) from a brief description of the different types of violence highlighted by the literature: psychological, physical, sexual and economic violence. While recognizing a wide cultural influence behind the increase in frequency of the Intimate Partners Violence (in which the perpetrator is mainly the man and the victim is a woman), the article presents an overview of the different psychological models in search of the risk factors on which different theories converge. In particular, the article outline the various risk factors reported by researchers and take into account the relational level where risk factors are focused and the role that violence plays in the individual and relational dynamic. Key words: intimate partner violence; risk factor; individual dynamic; relational dynamic.
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Tamanza, Giancarlo, and Marialuisa Gennari. "Violenza di coppia e separazione. Caratteristiche relazionali e indicazioni per il trattamento." TERAPIA FAMILIARE, no. 124 (February 2021): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tf2020-124009.
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Il contributo illustra i risultati di una ricerca clinica condotta su un campione di 10 "coppie violente", incontrate in un contesto di consultazione clinico-giudiziaria durante la transizione separativa. L'analisi è stata condotta secondo un approccio relazionale integrato che cerca cioè di considerare congiuntamente variabili relative alla personalità dei singoli partners, alle condizioni evolutive e contestuali (fattori legati alla trasmissione intergenerazionale ed alle condizioni economiche e socioculturali) ed alle caratteristiche della relazione violenta nel suo insieme. L'obiettivo era di identificare alcuni descrittori distintivi del legame violento e, sulla base di questi, verificare le condizioni di trattabilità terapeutica, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l'accompagnamento nella definizione dell'assetto post-separativo ed il supporto nell'esercizio della genitorialità.
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Casique, Irene. "Conocimiento y uso de anticonceptivos entre los jóvenes mexicanos. El papel del género / Contraceptive Knowledge and Use among Young Mexicans: The Role of Gender." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v26i3.1376.
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Con base en datos provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Violencia en el Noviazgo, levantada en 2007 entre jóvenes mexicanos de 15 a 24 años de edad, se explora el nivel de conocimiento y uso de anticonceptivos en el contexto de las relaciones de noviazgo. Con este análisis se pretende evidenciar el rol que desempeñan las diversas características sociodemográficas de los jóvenes en el conocimiento y uso de anticonceptivos, con particular atención en el papel que juega el género.En general se observan diferencias importantes entre los factores relacionados conel uso de anticonceptivos alguna vez y los factores asociados al uso del condón en las relaciones con la pareja actual. El uso de anticonceptivos aparece asociado positivamente tanto entre los hombres como entre las mujeres con las condiciones socioeconómicas más favorables, con más conocimientos sobre los anticonceptivos, y con un mayor número de compañeros sexuales (sólo para los varones). Entre las mujeres también el hecho de ser estudiante favorece el uso de anticonceptivos.No obstante, cuando se incorporan al análisis elementos propios de la relación denoviazgo y se circunscribe el análisis a la frecuencia de uso del condón en las relaciones sexuales con la pareja actual, pierden relevancia los factores objetivos y cobran significancia ciertos elementos más subjetivos propios de la relación: la diferencia de edad con la pareja (para hombres y mujeres), la duración del noviazgo (para las mujeres), quién decide cuándo y cómo tener sexo (para los hombres), el apoyo que ofrece la pareja (sólo los hombres), la actitud hacia los roles de género (en el caso de los hombres), y la presencia de violencia emocional (para los hombres) y de violencia física. AbstractUsing data from the National Survey on Violence during Courtship, undertaken in 2007 on young Mexicans aged 15 to 24, the author explores the levels of contraceptive knowledge and use in the context of courtship. This analysis seeks to prove the role played by the various socio-demographic characteristics of young people in contraceptive knowledge and use, with particular emphasis on the role of gender.In general, significant differences are observed between “ever use” of contraceptives and factors associated with condom use in relations with one’s current partner. Contraceptive use appears to be positively associated in both men and women with more favorable socio-economic conditions, greater contraceptive knowledge and a greater number of sexual partners (only among men). Among women, being a student also encourages contraceptive use.However, when characteristics of the courtship are incorporated and the analysis is circumscribed by the frequency of condom use in sexual relations with the current partner, objective relations become less important while certain more subjective features of the relationship become more important. These include: age difference between the partners (for men and women), duration of the courtship (for women), who decides when and how to have sex (for men), support provided by the partner (men only) and attitude towards gender roles (in the case of men) and the presence of emotional violence (for men) and physical violence.
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Souza, Anna Paula Lima de, MARGARET OLINDA DE SOUZA CARVALHO E LIRA, Maria de Fátima Alves Aguiar Carvalho, Michelle Christini Araújo Vieira, Fernando Vitor Alves Campos, Kalliny Mirella Gonçalves Barbosa, and Thaysa Maria Vieira Justino. "Imagem corporal de mulheres que sofreram violência física." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 9 (September 8, 2018): 2276. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i9a236462p2276-2282-2018.
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RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as repercussões da violência física na imagem corporal da mulher. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório desenvolvido com cinco mulheres acompanhadas pelo Centro de Atenção à Mulher em situação de violência. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: dos discursos, emergiram quatro Ideias Centrais Síntese - Repercussões da violência na imagem corporal da mulher; Associação do local da lesão e imagem corporal; Adoecimento físico e Adoecimento mental. Conclusão: a violência física sofrida por parceiro íntimo afetou a autoimagem e desencadeou o adoecimento físico e emocional das participantes, sendo necessário, às equipes interprofissionais no atendimento à mulher que sofreu violência física, um olhar sensível e solidário no planejamento e na execução do cuidado de forma a não se limitar ao tratamento das lesões físicas. Descritores: Violência Contra a Mulher; Violência por Parceiro Íntimo; Ferimentos e Lesões; Imagem Corporal; Autoimagem; Violência Doméstica.ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the repercussions of physical violence on women's body image. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study developed with five women accompanied by the Center for Women 's Attention in a situation of violence. The data were produced from semi-structured interviews and analyzed by the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Results: from the discourses, four Central Ideas Synthesis emerged - Repercussions of violence in the body image of the woman; Association of lesion site and body image; Physical dehydration and Mental exhaustion. Conclusion: the physical violence suffered by an intimate partner affected the self-image and triggered the physical and emotional illness of the participants, being necessary, the interprofessional teams in the care of the woman who suffered physical violence, a sensitive and supportive look in the planning and execution of the care of not be limited to the treatment of physical injuries. Descriptors: Violence Against Women; Intimate Partner Violence; Injury and Injury; Body image; Self-image; Domestic violence. Descriptors: Violence Against Women; Intimate Partner Violence; Wounds and Injuries; Body Image; Self Concept; Domestic Violence.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender las repercusiones de la violencia física en la imagen corporal de la mujer. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, desarrollado con cinco mujeres acompañadas por el Centro de Atención a la Mujer en situación de violencia. Los datos fueron producidos a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados por la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: de los discursos surgieron cuatro Ideas Centrales Síntesis - Repercusiones de la violencia en la imagen corporal de la mujer; Asociación del lugar de la lesión e imagen corporal; Enfermedad física y Enfermedad mental. Conclusión: la violencia física sufrida por un socio íntimo afectó la autoimagen y desencadenó enfermedad física y emocional de las participantes, siendo necesario, a los equipos interprofesionales en la atención a la mujer que sufrió violencia física, una mirada sensible y solidaria en la planificación y en la ejecución del cuidado de forma que no se limita al tratamiento de las lesiones físicas. Descriptores: Violencia Contra la Mujer; Violencia de Pareja; Heridas y Lesiones; Imagen Corporal; Autoimagen; Violencia Doméstica.
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Villamizar-Ibarra, Jesús. "La violencia en la escuela." Eco matemático 6, no. 1 (January 17, 2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/17948231.469.
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ResumenEl problema de violencia en las aulas es un tema muy generalizado en los ambientes de enseñanza. Las situaciones de acoso en el ámbito escolar incluyen tanto al alumnado como a los propios docentes, con quienes se debe trabajar para comprender y reducir el problema que tanto afecta la convivencia pacífica. El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión fue analizar elementos estructurales en materia de violencia en la escuela, teniendo en cuenta los elementos culturales y educativos del mundo actual, que involucran diversos aspectos como la pedagogía violenta relacionada con la burocratización de la organización educativa y el gremialismo socio económico. Se aplicó el método de selección de información de carácter explicativo y analítico de investigación documental, según fuentes secundarias de información, con el objeto de familiarizar al investigador con el tema objeto del conocimiento de tipo cualitativo. El documento resalta los principios de participación, la corresponsabilidad, la autonomía, la diversidad y la integralidad, reconocimiento a los niños, niñas y adolescentes como sujetos de derechos y a la comunidad educativa como la responsable de formas para el ejercicio de los mismos, promulgados por el Sistema Nacional de Convivencia Escolar y recientemente por la Ley 1732 de Septiembre de 2014, por la cual se establece la cátedra de la paz en todas las instituciones educativas del país, con la finalidad de garantizar la creación y el fortalecimiento de una cultura de pazen Colombia.Descriptores: violencia escolar, agresión, paz, competencias, tolerancia.ABSTRACTThe problem of violence in schools is a widespread issue in teaching environments. Situations of bullying in schools include both students and teachers themselves, with whom they must work to understand and reduce problem affecting both peaceful coexistence.The aim of this review article was to analyze structural elements on violence in school, taking into account cultural and educational elements of today’s world, involving various aspects such as violent pedagogy related to the bureaucratization of the educational organization and social economic partner. The method of selection of explanatory information and analytical documentary research was applied as secondary sources of information, in order to familiarize the researcher with the subject matter of qualitative knowledge. The paper highlights the principles of participation, responsibility, autonomy, diversity and inclusiveness, recognizing children and adolescents as subjects of rights and the educational community as responsible for ways to exercise them, promulgated by the National System of School Coexistence and recently by Law 1732 of September 2014, by which the chair of peace is established in all educational institutions in the country, in order to ensure the establishment and strengthening a culture of peace in ColombiaDescriptors: school violence, aggression, peace, skills, tolerance.
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Montes-Berges, Beatriz, and María Aranda. "VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO: EL PAPEL DE LA EMPATÍA Y EL PERDÓN SOBRE LA ACTITUD HACIA VOLVER CON LA EXPAREJA." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 2, no. 1 (October 22, 2017): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.948.
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Abstract.GENDER VIOLENCE: EMPATHY AND FORGIVENESS ROLE ON THE ATTITUDE TOWARD RETURNING WITH THE EXPARTNER.In the intervention with battered women, to minimize the impact of the experience and to diminish the possibility of a return to the violent relationship is quite important. To achieve this purpose, working on variables with a restorative effect on the process is the key. Considering the role of forgiveness in other clinical contexts, and the linking of empathy with it, the objective of the study was to analyze the relationship and predictive capacity of empathy and forgiveness (forgiveness of the situation and self-forgiveness, and forgiveness of the other) on the attitude of returning with the ex-partner. The study involved 17 women between 26 and 60 years. It was found that the ability or inability to separate from the emotions of others (reverberation), as empathic ability, influences the attitude of returning or not with the ex-partner. In addition, participants with greater difficulty in self forgiveness and forgive the situation had a higher difficulty of separation or reverberation.Keywords: Gender violence, empathy, forgiveness, attitude toward return.Resumen.En la intervención con mujeres víctimas de violencia de género es fundamental minimizar el impacto de la experiencia sufrida y disminuir la posibilidad de retorno a la relación violenta. Para ello es clave trabajar sobre variables con efecto reparador sobre el proceso. Considerando el papel que se ha otorgado al perdón en otros contextos clínicos y la vinculación de la empatía con éste, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación y capacidad predictiva de la empatía y el perdón en sus dos dimensiones (perdón a la situación y autoperdón, y perdón al otro) sobre la actitud de volver con la expareja. Participaron 17 mujeres de entre 26 y 60 años. Se encontró que la capacidad o incapacidad de separarse de las emociones de los demás (reverberación), influye en la actitud de volver o no con la expareja. Además, las participantes con mayor dificultad para perdonarse a sí mismas y a la situación, presentaban también una dificultad más elevada de separación emocional o reverberación.Palabras clave: violencia de género, empatía, perdón, actitud hacia volver.
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Lafaurie-Villamil, María Mercedes, Lorena Liseth Cuadros-Salazar, Paola Andrea García-Bocanegra, Ingrid Johana Hernández-Ayala, Johanna Smit Pulido-Espinosa, Lina Fernanda Reynales-Triana, Anyi Paola Rodríguez-Díaz, Paola Andrea Sánchez-Cortes, Leidy Alejandra Siatoya-Pinto, and Mayra Alejandra Torres-Rivera. "Violencia de la pareja íntima durante el embarazo y sus repercusiones en la salud mental." Revista Ciencia y Cuidado 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/17949831.512.
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Este artículo presenta un estado del arte sobre violencia de la pareja íntima durante el embarazo y sus implicaciones en la salud mental de la madre, partiendo de 13 artículos publicados entre 2000 y 2014, obtenidos mediante búsqueda en bases de datos (Pubmed, Medline, Nursing Consult, sCielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, Lilacs, Index y Bireme), utilizando como palabras clave: embarazo, violencia de la pareja íntima, salud mental e implicaciones. Los hallazgos de este estudio, muestran que la violencia de la pareja íntima durante el embarazo incrementa la depresión y depresión posparto, así como el malestar emocional en la gestante. PALABRAS CLAVE: embarazo, género, salud mental, violencia doméstica. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and its impact on the mental healthABSTRACTThis article presents a state of the art on intimate partner violence during pregnancy and its implications for the mental health of the mother, based on 13 articles published between 2000 and 2014, they were gotten by looking for databases (PubMed, Medline, Nursing Consult, SciELO, Dialnet, Redalyc, Lilacs, Index and Bireme), using as keywords: pregnancy, intimate partner violence, mental health and implications. The findings of this study show that intimate partner violence during pregnancy increases depression and postpartum depression, and emotional distress in pregnant women. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, gender, mental health, domestic violence. Violência por parceiro íntimo durante a gravidez e seu impacto sobre a saúde mental RESUMOEste artigo apresenta um estado da arte sobre a violência por parceiro íntimo durante a gravidez e suas implicações para a saúde mental da mãe, com base em 13 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2014, obtidos através de pesquisa bases de dados (PubMed, Medline, Enfermagem Consult, SciELO, Dialnet, Redalyc, Lilacs, Índice e Bireme), usando como palavras-chave: gravidez, violência por parceiro íntimo, saúde mental e implicações. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que a violência por parceiro íntimo durante a gravidez aumenta a depressão e depressão pós-parto, e problemas emocionais em mulheres grávidas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: gravidez, género, saúde mental, violência doméstica.
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Romero Urréa, Holguer. "El estilo de apego en la mujer violentada." Revista Científica y Tecnológica UPSE 3, no. 3 (December 22, 2016): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26423/rctu.v3i3.194.
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La violencia produce desintegración y traumas psíquicos de difícil erradicación, los estudios del tipo de apego determina las condiciones en las que crece la niña para evitar que sea maltratada. Como objetivos de la investigación se analiza la influencia del estilo de apego y del contexto social en la permisión de la violencia, el tipo de apego, el tipo de violencia, el motivo por el cual permanece con su pareja, luego de ser violentada; utilizando metodología cualitativa, cuantitativa, transversa, basada en la observación, entrevista a profundidad, cuestionarios, análisis fenomenológico. Se utiliza varios instrumentos para disminuir el margen de error. Como resultados se determina que el tipo de apego y el contexto influyen en la permisión de violencia, se confirma el predomino de la violencia psicológica. Existe un Apego Preocupado. Se concluye que el tipo de relación con los cuidadores, la educación, edad, tiempo de noviazgo, ingreso económico, afectan estado emocional de la mujer y permiten que su pareja la agreda. El apego Preocupado tiene las mismas características que presenta el perfil personológico encontrado. A todas las mujeres afecta psicológicamente la agresión. No abandona a su agresor, por seguridad, estabilidad, temor por el bienestar psicosocial y por temor a la agresión. Abstract Violence produces disintegration and psychic traumas difficult to eradicate, studies attachment type determines the conditions in which the child grows to prevent it from being abused. As research objectives; the influence of attachment style and social context in enabling violence, attachment type, type of violence, why stay with your partner, after being raped is analyzed; using qualitative, quantitative, transversal methodology. Based on observation, depth interviews, questionnaires, phenomenological analysis. Several instruments are used to reduce the margin of error. As a result it is determined that the type of attachment and context influence the permission of violence, the predominance of psychological violence is confirmed. There is preoccupied attachment. It is concluded that the type of relationship with caregivers, education, age, time of dating, income, emotional state affect women and allow your partner agreda. The preoccupied attachment has the same characteristics presented the profile personological found. All women psychologically affect aggression. Do not leave your abuser, for security, stability, fear psychosocial well-being and for fear of aggression.
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Sainz de Baranda Andújar, Clara, Marian Blanco-Ruiz, and Rosa San Segundo. "El rol del audiovisual en la activación de la memoria autobiográfica en víctimas de violencia de género=The role of audiovisual in the activation of autobiographical memory in victims of gender violence." Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia, no. 16 (June 29, 2021): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i16.6918.
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<p align="left"><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>El objetivo de este artículo es catalogar los recursos audiovisuales que reflejan las situaciones de violencia contra las mujeres, siendo éstos capaces de activar la memoria autobiográfica de las víctimas. Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a 59 profesionales que trabajan con víctimas de violencia de género, se abordan estos relatos de las profesionales que utilizan recursos audiovisuales en su trabajo con las víctimas de violencia de género. Su discurso, como informantes clave, se ha analizado con Atlas.ti.v.8. Los 138 títulos audiovisuales muestran una gran heterogeneidad, con representación de las múltiples violencias que sufren las mujeres. Incorporar estos nuevos recursos posibilitarán enseñar a las máquinas emociones específicas derivadas de la experiencia traumática que supone la violencia de género.</p><p align="left"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The aim of this article is to catalogue the audiovisual resources that reflect situations of violence against women, which can activate the autobiographical memory of the victims. The methodology used is based on semi-structured interview with 59 professionals who work with victims of gender violence. Their discourse was analysed with Atlas.ti.v.8. The 138 titles mentioned show a great heterogeneity in the audiovisuals, with a representation of the multiple forms of violence suffered by women, beyond the intimate partner or ex-partner. Incorporating these new resources will make it possible to teach the machines specific emotions derived from the traumatic experience of gender-based violence.</p>
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Chan, Ko Ling. "The Chinese concept of face and violence against women." International Social Work 49, no. 1 (January 2006): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806059402.
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English The study examines the Chinese face embedded in marital violence. Results from the analysis of male batterers showed that the stronger the faceorientation, the greater the masculine gender role stress and thus the greater the likelihood of using violence against a female partner. French L'étude examine la corrélation entre le concept chinois de 'sauver la facé et la violence conjugale. L'analyse révè le que plus ce concept est fortement ancréchez un agresseur, plus il met l'emphase sur le rôle masculin et, par conséquent, plus il est enclin à utiliser la violence contre une partenaire féminine. Spanish Se examina la faz china en relació n a la violencia marital. El anúlisis de datos sobre hombres que maltratan indica que a mayor orientació n facial ('in faceorientation'), mayor el estrés del rol masculino, y por tanto, mayor la probabilidad de violencia en contra de la mujer.
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Quiroz Molinares, Nathalia, and Wendy Isabel Medina Sarmiento. "iolencia de pareja: propuestas de atención en aislamiento por COVID-19." Psicología desde el Caribe 38, no. 02 (March 23, 2023): vi—ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/psdc.38.2.303.6.
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La violencia de pareja es un problema de salud pública, así como una violación a los derechos humanos. Este tipo de violencia incluye actos de abuso físico, sexual, verbal y emocional cometidos dentro del marco de una relación afectiva (Ministerio de Salud Pública, 2019). Debido a las crisis y los momentos de incertidumbre desatados por la actual emergencia sanitaria causada por el SARS-COV-19, se han desencadenado un importante incremento en los casos de violencia de pareja en todo el mundo, así lo confirman algunas cifras disponibles en el informe expuesto por Ruiz y Pastor (2020), en donde mencionan que las líneas de ayuda han registrado un aumento del 60% en México, el 40% en Australia, el 30% en Chipre y el 20% en los Estados Unidos.
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Protsenko, Olena. "Prevention of domestic violence is everyone’s personal deal!" Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-1-287-293.
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The article summarizes approaches to coercive measures that apply to persons who have committed domestic violence, as well as developing their own recommendations to address or reduce the severity of this problem in society. The existing and planned measures by the National Police of Ukraine on the impact on criminals practicing domestic violence are analyzed. Examples of the fight against domestic violence in the leading countries of the world are given. The need for a clear definition in the minds of citizens what exactly should be qualified as domestic violence is noted. It is recommended to conduct thematic lessons with the disclosure of such concepts as “mutual respect”, “mutual assistance”, “respectful attitude to women, as well as older persons”, “tolerant attitude to people with special needs” and others, which ultimately will help to grow mentally healthy nation. Programs that teach young people healthy relationship skills such as communication, effectively managing feelings, and problem-solving can prevent violence. These skills can stop violence in dating relationships before it occurs. The best way to put a lasting stop to domestic violence is for people to abstain from the practice of trying to control and mistreat those they love. To be able to achieve this goal, we need to teach our younger generation the significance of respecting their prospective partners through a courteous and healthy bond with our spouses and partners. There are several ways to boost the prevention of domestic violence in our community. A major strategy for preventing domestic violence, frequently referred to as intimate partner violence, is by boosting respectful and peaceful relationships. It is proposed to organize the work of a sufficient number of centers of social and psychological assistance available for victims, as well as free helplines that should work around the clock.
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Rojas-Solís, José Luis. "Book review Emotional education for the prevention of intimate partner violence." Educación y Humanismo 17, no. 28 (January 1, 2015): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/eduhum.17.28.1171.
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Tomás Cánovas, Lidia, Paloma Moral de Calatrava, and Manuel Canteras Jordana. "Violencia de género dentro de las diferentes orientaciones sexuales en España." Enfermería Global 18, no. 1 (December 18, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.1.310471.
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Objetivo: Determinar si la orientación sexual influye dentro de la violencia sufrida dentro del hogar en las diferentes orientaciones sexuales sin considerar el sexo biológico.Material y método: Se realizaron ANOVAs de dos vías a partir de dos test, WAST de cribado e ISA de diagnóstico y un análisis factorial. La muestra recogida consistió en 454 sujetos de los cuales 156 fueron homosexuales, 265 heterosexuales, 30 bisexuales y 2 no contestaron. Resultados: Las cuatro violencias identificadas (interpersonal, social, física y psicológica) no mostraron diferencias significativas en relación a la orientación sexual con independencia del sexo biológico, de la misma forma se observó la violencia dentro de la pareja como algo marginal.Conclusiones: La violencia dentro de la pareja se pudo observar dentro de todas las estructuras de pareja, por lo que la violencia fue independiente de la orientación sexual.
Objective: To determine if sexual orientation influences within the domestic violence in the different sexual orientations without considering the biological sex.Material and method: Two-way ANOVAs were performed from two tests, WAST screening and ISA diagnostic and a factorial analysis. the collected sample consisted of 454 subjects of which 156 were homosexual, 265 heterosexual, 30 bisexual and 2 did not answer.Results: The four identified violence (interpersonal, social, physical and psychological) did not show significant differences in relation to sexual orientation regardless of biological sex, in the same way violence was observed within the couple as marginal.Conclusions: Violence within the couple was observed within all partner structures, so violence was independent of sexual orientation.
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Saldarriaga, Guillermina, Patricia I. Cárdenas Serrato, Nadia M. González Suarez, Fabio A. Velásquez Higuita, Olga S. Díaz Usme, and Keidis Sulay Ruidiaz Gomez. "Creencias sexistas y actitudes de violencia de género. Situación de estudiantes universitario del área de la salud. Cartagena - Colombia." Enfermería Global 20, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.427171.
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Introducción: La violencia contra la mujer es un problema que atenta contra la igualdad, el desarrollo y la paz social. Situación que se reconoce como factor asociado al deterioro en la calidad de vida de los individuos en la medida que se constituye en violación de los Derechos Humanos. Objetivo: Describir el grado de acuerdo o desacuerdo entre las creencias sexistas y las que conducen a la violencia en estudiantes del área de la salud de una Institución de Educación Superior de Cartagena. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, la muestra calculada fue de 509 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia, se utilizó el cuestionario de Actitudes hacia el Género y la Violencia (C.A.G.V), el cuestionario se dividió en dos secciones, la primera, aborda datos sociodemográficos, la segunda, las creencias sexistas y violencia. Resultados: El factor con mayor desacuerdo y/o rechazo a las creencias sexistas es el factor 1 con un 79% de participantes en desacuerdo, los factores 2, 3 y 4 tiene presentan un alto porcentaje de desacuerdo y actitud indiferente en hombres y mujeres ante las creencias evaluadas. Conclusión: Se concluye que existen comportamientos que promueven la violencia, en este estudio se evidenció dominación, aislamiento y conductas que suelen pasar inadvertidas, es así como la violencia contra las mujeres ejercidas por sus parejas o ex parejas abre campos a importantes problemas de salud, problemas que han demostrado un desequilibrio del bienestar psicosocial a corto y/o a largo plazo. Introduction: Violence towards women is a problem that attempts towards equalness, the development of social peace. Situation that is acknowledged as a factor associated with the deterioration in the quality of life of the individuals as it is constituted a violation of human rights. Target: To describe the degree of agreement and disagreement between the sexist beliefs and those that lead students in the health area of superior education institution of Cartagena. Materials and methods: Descriptive study, cross-sectional the calculated sample was of 509 students, selected through convenience sampling, the questionnaire of attitudes towards gender and violence was used. (C.A.G.V), the questionnaire was divided in two sections, the first one, deals with social demographics the second, sexist beliefs and violance.Results: The factor with the most disagreement and rejected to sexist beliefs it is factor 1 with 79% of participants in disagreement, the factors 2,3,4 a high percentage is shown of disagreement and indifference in men and women to the evaluated beliefs. Conclusion: It is concluded that exists behaviors that promote violence, and this study was evidenced domination, isolation and conducts that pass unnotified, this is how violence against women done by the partner or ex-partner opens fields to important health issues; problems that have shown an unbalanced and well-being psychosocial in long and short term.
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Damonti, Paola, and Patricia Amigot Leache. "Las situaciones de exclusión social como factor de vulnerabilidad a la violencia de género en la pareja: Desigualdades estructurales y relaciones de poder de género." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 48 (September 10, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.48.2020.28076.
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Partiendo de la evidencia de que, en contextos de exclusión social, la prevalencia de violencia de género en la pareja se incrementa, hemos querido analizar las dinámicas de la relación entre estos dos fenómenos. Para ello, realizamos 16 entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres supervivientes, que evidenciaron que la situación de exclusión podía ser tanto un factor desencadenante como un producto de dicha violencia. Aquí analizamos en detalle el primer recorrido e identificamos una serie de elementos que pueden favorecer la aparición de violencia. Los clasificamos en dos grandes grupos: por un lado, factores que condicionan el proceso de formación de pareja; por otro, factores que facilitan la aparición de violencia de género en una pareja ya constituida. Entre los primeros cabe señalar la existencia, en determinadas situaciones de exclusión, de unos modelos de masculinidad en los que la agresividad y la violencia cobran especial relevancia, así como la existencia de diferentes circunstancias que fuerzan a las mujeres a iniciar una relación y, de esta manera, las sitúan en un posición de espacial vulnerabilidad en ella. Entre los segundos cabe mencionar la ausencia de apoyos familiares y sociales, que incrementa la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres; los efectos de la acumulación de dificultades en distintas esferas; el abuso de drogas por parte del varón; y la presencia de un entorno que, en ocasiones, tiende a no censurar el recurso a la violencia de género. La novedad del análisis aquí realizado reside tanto en el recurso a la noción de exclusión social como en la importancia atribuida a las relaciones de poder de género a la hora de analizar la etiología de la violencia. Es decir, que el papel jugado por los factores antes mencionados se interpreta en todo momento a la luz del trasfondo estructural de relaciones desiguales de género en el que estos operan y en ausencia del cual su efecto sería necesariamente diferente.Based on evidence that, in situations of exclusion, the prevalence of gender-based intimate partner violence increases, this paper analyses the dynamics of the link between these circumstances. To this end, 16 in-depth interviews were conducted with women survivors. They revealed two different routes: being in a situation of exclusion could be a triggering factor or a result of such violence. In this paper a detailed analysis of the first route is provided and a series of elements that could be a triggering factor of violence are identified. These are categorised into two groups: on the one hand, factors that condition the process of formation of couples; on the other hand, factors that facilitate the emergence of gender-based intimate partner violence in an already established intimate relationship. Among the first should be noted: the presence, in certain situations of exclusion, of masculinity role models in which aggressiveness and violence gain special relevance; and the existence of diverse circumstances that force women to start a relationship and, in this way, put them in a position of increased vulnerability in it. Among the second should be noted: the lack of family and social support, that increases women´s powerlessness; the effects of the accumulation of difficulties in diverse spheres; the male abuse of drugs; and the presence of an environment which, sometimes, does not disapprove the use of gender-based intimate partner violence. The novelty of the analysis performed herein resides in its reference to the notion of social exclusion and in the importance attributed to gender power relations when analysing the aetiology of violence. In other words, at all times the role of the aforementioned factors is interpreted in the light of the structural background of unequal gender relations in which it operates and without which their effect would necessarily differ.
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Viana, Aline Lopes, Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e. Lira, Michelle Christini Araújo Vieira, Sued Sheila Sarmento, and Anna Paula Lima de Souza. "Violência contra a mulher." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 4 (April 4, 2018): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i4a110273p923-929-2018.
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RESUMOObjetivo: analisar notificações de violência contra a mulher. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido a partir de dados secundários provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: das 401 notificações de violência à mulher, 61% foram contra mulheres entre 25 e 59 anos, pardas ou pretas (63%), solteiras (29%), com menos de nove anos de escolaridade (39%) e que dependiam financeiramente de outra pessoa; 46% das agressões ocorreram na residência, sendo 99% por violência física e 69% por força corporal/espancamento, e os autores foram homens. Conclusão: constatou-se a ampliação do número de notificações, contudo, ainda insuficiente para superar as subnotificações de ocorrências de violência contra a mulher, motivo principal da invisibilidade desse fenômeno. Descritores: Violência Contra a Mulher; Violência por Parceiro Íntimo; Violência Sexual; Violência Doméstica; Notificação; Violência.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze reports of violence against women. Method: quantitative, descriptive study, developed from secondary data from the Information System of Notifiable Diseases. Results: of the 401 reports of violence against women, 61% were against women between 25 and 59 years old, black or white (63%), single (29%), with less than nine years of schooling (39%) and who were financially dependent on another person; 46% of the aggressions occurred in the residence, being 99% for physical violence and 69% for body strength / beating, and the authors were men. Conclusion: there was an increase in the number of notifications, however, still insufficient to overcome the underreporting of occurrences of violence against women, the main reason for the invisibility of this phenomenon. Descritores: Violence Against Women; Intimate Partner Violence; Sexual Violence; Domestic Violence; Notice; Violence. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las notificaciones de violencia contra la mujer. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, desarrollado a partir de datos secundarios provenientes del Sistema de Información de Agravios de Notificación. Resultados: de las 401 notificaciones de violencia a la mujer, 61% fueron contra mujeres entre 25 y 59 años, pardas o negras (63%), solteras (29%), con menos de nueve años de escolaridad (39%) y que dependían financieramente de otra persona, el 46% de las agresiones ocurrieron en la residencia, y el 99% por violencia física y el 69% por fuerza corporal / paliza, y los autores fueron hombres. Conclusión: se constató la ampliación del número de notificaciones, sin embargo, todavía insuficiente para superar las sub notificaciones de ocurrencias de violencia contra la mujer, motivo principal de la invisibilidad de este fenómeno. Descritores: Violencia Contra la Mujer; Violencia de Pareja; Violencia Sexual; Violencia Doméstica; Notificación, Violencia.
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Widyananda, Ade Juni, and Asia Ashfaq. "Power relations in dating relationships: A phenomenological study of violence in university students in Samarinda City." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 18, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v18i1.2023.34-45.
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In 2022, cases of violence against women and children in East Kalimantan Province increased by 315 cases in just four months. Samarinda City is in first place for cases of violence against women and children in East Kalimantan Province, with 18 victims being students. This study focuses on the experiences and impacts of violence experienced by female students in Samarinda City as victims of violence in dating relationships. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study employed Michel Foucault’s power relations theory. Data acquisition was carried out through in-depth interviews. The data was then processed using the Creswell method. This study found that patriarchal culture is still extremely strong, making the perpetrators believe that as men, they must be brave and dominant in a dating relationship to be able to maintain power and control over their partners. Victims of dating violence are willing to do whatever their partner requests in the hope that it will make their partner happier and love them more. This study concludes that the impact of violence on victims can take the form of verbal violence, physical violence, or psychological disturbances, requiring victims to seek medical assistance from a psychiatrist to help deal with mental disorders and trauma.
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Sivagurunathan, Marudan, Tara Packham, Lindsay Dimopoulos, Robyn Murray, Kim Madden, Mohit Bhandari, and Joy C. MacDermid. "Perceptions of preparedness and intimate partner violence screening practices amongst hand therapists." Hand Therapy 23, no. 4 (September 18, 2018): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758998318798668.
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Introduction While hand injuries are reported as common sequelae of intimate partner violence, there is limited attention to hand therapist’s screening practices and perceived preparedness to deal with intimate partner violence in hand therapy setting. The primary aim of the current study is to describe the intimate partner violence training, knowledge of referrals, perceived preparedness, and screening practices of hand therapists. Methods An online survey investigating the perceptions regarding issues pertaining to intimate partner violence was completed by a sample of 189 hand therapists. Areas addressed included intimate partner violence training, perceived preparedness to deal with intimate partner violence-related responsibilities, screening practices and knowledge of resources for referrals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics while comparisons of groups used non-parametric analyses to evaluate the impact of training, intimate partner violence experience and knowledge of referrals on preparedness and screening practices. Results Hand therapists reported low perceived preparedness scores (median = 2.1/7) and screening practices. The majority (73%) of hand therapists indicated having received no intimate partner violence training. Additionally, intimate partner violence training, intimate partner violence experience, and knowledge of referrals had significant impact on hand therapists’ perceived preparedness and screening practices. Conclusion Training is significantly related to perceived preparedness and screening practices. Intimate partner violence screening may result in clients receiving appropriate referrals leading to improved quality of life. Future research should seek out ideal methods for offering intimate partner violence training for hand therapists so that they can meet the needs of clients with intimate partner violence experience.
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Santana, Mayara De Souza, Rosângela Da Silva Santos, Ana Cláudia Mateus Barreto, Ricardo José Oliveira Mouta, and Sandra Cristina De Souza Borges. "Vulnerabilidade feminina a violência física no período da pandemia de Covid-19 [Women’s vulnerability to physical violence during the Covid-19 pandemic] [Vulnerabilidad femenina a la violencia física en el período de la pandemia covid-19]." Revista Enfermagem UERJ 30, no. 1 (October 10, 2022): 65076. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.65076.
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Objetivo: analisar os fatores que aumentaram a vulnerabilidade feminina à violência física, no período da quarentena para Covid-19. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo, realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2021. Participaram 154 mulheres. Protocolo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: verificou-se que 3,2% tinham ensino fundamental, 80% sofreram violência física, 61,7% tinham ensino superior e 33,7% sofreram violência física. Quanto a renda mensal familiar 6,5% tinham renda menor de R$1.000,00, 80% sofreram violência física, 20,1% tinham renda maior que R$7.000,00, 25,8% sofreram violência física. Quanto ao n.º de filhos, 9,7% tinham mais de 3 filhos, 73,3% sofreram violência física, 18,2% o parceiro fazia uso de drogas ilícitas, 67,9% das mulheres já sofreram violência física. Conclusão: mulheres com baixa escolaridade, baixa renda familiar e maior número de filhos, cujos parceiros (as) fizeram uso de drogas ilícitas apresentaram alta significância estatística e maior vulnerabilidade à violência física durante o período de pandemia para Covid-19.Objective: to examine factors that increased female vulnerability to physical violence during the quarantine period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: this quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between August and September 2021, with the participation of 154 women. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: of the 3.2% of these women who had only lower secondary schooling, 80% had suffered physical violence; of the 61.7% with higher education, 33.7% had suffered physical violence. In terms of monthly income. Of the 6.5% with monthly income of less than BRL 1,000.00, 80% had suffered physical violence; of the 20.1% earning over BRL 7,000, 25.8% had suffered physical violence. Of the 9.7% with more than 3 children, 73.3% had suffered physical violence; and of the 18.2% whose partners used illegal substances, 67.9% had suffered physical violence. Conclusion: women with little education, low family income, more children, and partners using illegal substances were found, with high statistical significance, to be more vulnerable to physical violence during the Covid-19 pandemic.Objetivo: analizar los factores que incrementaron la vulnerabilidad femenina a la violencia física durante el período de cuarentena por Covid-19. Método: investigación cuantitativa, transversal, descriptiva, realizada entre agosto y septiembre de 2021. En él participaron 154 mujeres. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: se encontró que el 3,2% tenía educación primaria, el 80% había sufrido violencia física, el 61,7% había terminado la universidad y el 33,7% había sufrido violencia física. En cuanto al ingreso familiar mensual, del 6,5% que tenía ingresos inferiores a R$ 1.000,00, el 80% había sufrido violencia física; del 20,1% que tenía ingresos superiores a R$ 7.000,00, el 25,8% había sufrido violencia física. Respecto al número de hijos, el 9,7% tenía más de 3 hijos, el 73,3% sufrió violencia física, la pareja del 18,2% consumía drogas ilícitas, el 67,9% de las mujeres ya había sufrido violencia física. Conclusión: las mujeres con baja escolaridad, bajos ingresos familiares y mayor número de hijos, cuyas parejas consumían drogas ilícitas, presentaron alta significancia estadística y mayor vulnerabilidad a la violencia física durante el período pandémico por Covid-19.
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Kim, Tiffany, Claire B. Draucker, Christine Bradway, Jeanne Ann Grisso, and Marilyn S. Sommers. "Somos Hermanas Del Mismo Dolor (We Are Sisters of the Same Pain)." Violence Against Women 23, no. 5 (July 9, 2016): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216646224.
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Migration across international borders places tremendous stress on immigrant families and may put women at greater risk for intimate partner violence. In this study, we used narrative analysis methods to explore how nine Mexican immigrant women in the Northeastern United States described their experiences of intimate partner sexual violence, and how these stories were embedded within narratives of transition and movement across borders. We identified three major themes: The Virgin and the Whore, The Family, and Getting Ahead. We share important implications for researchers and health and social service providers working with this population.
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Di Napoli, Immacolata, Fortuna Procentese, Stefania Carnevale, Ciro Esposito, and Caterina Arcidiacono. "Ending Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Locating Men at Stake: An Ecological Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (May 12, 2019): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091652.
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Interventions for ending intimate partner violence (IPV) have not usually provided integrated approaches. Legal and social policies have the duty to protect, assist and empower women and to bring offenders to justice. Men have mainly been considered in their role as perpetrators to be subjected to judicial measures, while child witnesses of violence have not been viewed as a direct target for services. Currently, there is a need for an integrated and holistic theoretical and operational model to understand IPV as gender-based violence and to intervene with the goal of ending the fragmentation of existing measures. The EU project ViDaCS—Violent Dads in Child Shoes—which worked towards the deconstruction and reconstruction of violence’s effects on child witnesses, has given us the opportunity to collect the opinions of social workers and child witnesses regarding violence. Therefore, the article describes measures to deal with IPV, proposing functional connections among different services and specific preventative initiatives. Subsequently, this study will examine intimate partner violence and provide special consideration to interventions at the individual, relational, organizational and community levels. The final goal will be to present a short set of guidelines that take into account the four levels considered by operationalizing the aforementioned ecological principles.
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Gennari, Marialuisa, and Cristina Giuliani. "Intimate male partner violence: voci dei migranti musulmani." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (March 2014): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2014-001006.
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Arias, Esther, Ramón Arce, María José Vázquez, and Verónica Marcos. "Treatment efficacy on the cognitive competence of convicted intimate partner violence offenders." Anales de Psicología 36, no. 3 (August 4, 2020): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.428771.
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La evaluación de la eficacia del tratamiento de maltratadores en los Registros Oficiales o los Informes de las parejas no es válida, al tiempo que las intervenciones eficaces se dirigen a dotarlos de competencia cognitiva y conductual. Por ello diseñamos un estudio de campo para medir los efectos de la intervención en la competencia cognitiva. Un total de 100 condenados por violencia de género que completaron un programa penitenciario de tratamiento en la comunidad fueron evaluados pre- y post-tratamiento en la competencia cognitiva, esto es, auto-concepto, inteligencia emocional, atribución de responsabilidad, destrezas cognitivas para el afrontamiento de eventos estresantes en pareja, expresión y control de la ira, y creencias irracionales y pensamientos distorsionados. Los resultados mostraron un efecto significativo del tratamiento en la adquisición de las destrezas cognitivas. Sucintamente, el tratamiento potenció el auto-concepto general el 18.2% y las dimensiones internas del auto-concepto auto-satisfacción el 33.5% y comportamiento el 25.6%; y la claridad para discriminar las emociones el 31.8%. Además, el tratamiento incrementó la asunción interna de responsabilidad el 31.8%; el control de la ira el 19.1%; y el uso de estrategias adaptativas para el afrontamiento de eventos estresantes en pareja entre el 48.9% y el 61.3%. Finalmente, el tratamiento redujo el uso de estrategias desadaptativas entre el 25.6% y el 35.1%; y las creencias irracionales y pensamientos distorsionados relacionados con el uso de la violencia, rol de género y dependencia emocional, en el 78.2%, 48.2% y 63.6%, respectivamente. No obstante, no todos los maltratadores se beneficiaron del tratamiento. The evaluation of the efficacy of treatment of batterers in Official or Couple Records is not valid, whilst the efficient interventions are focused on the empowerment of cognitive and behavioural competence. A field study for measuring the effects of the treatment on the cognitive competence was designed. A total of 100 batterers who had completed a community penitentiary intervention programme, were assessed pre- and post-treatment in cognitive competence i.e., self-concept, emotional intelligence, attribution of responsivity, cognitive skills to cope intimate-partner-related stressful events, expression and control of anger, and irrational beliefs and distorted thoughts. The results showed a significant effect of the treatment in the acquisition of cognitive competence skills. Succinctly, treatment empowered the general self-concept in 18.2%, and the internal dimensions of self-concept self-satisfaction in 33.5% and behaviour in 25.6%; and clarity to discriminate among moods in 31.8%. Moreover, treatment increased the assumption of internal responsivity in 31.8%; anger control in 19.1%; and the use of adaptive strategies to cope intimate-partner-related stressful events between 48.9% and 61.3%. Finally, treatment involved a fall in the use of maladaptive strategies to cope intimate-partner-related stressful events between 25.6% and 35.1%; and in the irrational beliefs and distorted thoughts related with the use of violence, in 78.2%, 48.2% y 63.6%, for use of violence, gender roles and emotional dependence, respectively. Nonetheless, not all the batterers benefited from treatment.
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Izaguirre, Ainhoa, and Åsa Cater. "Child Witnesses to Intimate Partner Violence: Their Descriptions of Talking to People About the Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 24 (March 17, 2016): 3711–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516639256.
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Witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) may have damaging effects on children’s well-being and development. How children understand IPV affects the risk of their developing negative outcomes. Talking with children about the violent episodes they have experienced can change their beliefs regarding their parents’ IPV, and therefore may also be a way to help them deal with these adverse experiences. The purpose of the current study was to use the children’s narratives to explore the relationship between how IPV was perceived by the children and their experience of talking about it. Interviews with 31 children between 9 and 13 years of age were analyzed using a thematic method. Two main groups of children were identified: children who described the violence as a horrifying experience and children who preferred not to think about the violence. The findings showed that children who described the violence as a horrifying experience perceived talking about the violence as a positive, yet sometimes distressing, experience that made a real difference in their lives; whereas, children who preferred not to think about the violence did not see much need to talk about it and benefit from talking about it. The study confirms previous research indicating that talking about IPV experiences sometimes leads to feelings of relief in children. Thereby, professionals play an important role by providing an appropriate setting to help children reduce their distressing feelings.
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Zuo, You. "Impact of Lockdown Policy During COVID-19 Pandemic on Intimate Partner Violence in Los Angeles." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 5 (November 23, 2022): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v5i.2905.
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Covid-19 has impacted people’s lives significantly, and it might continue to impact them until people find a way to deal with it indefinitely. In the early stage of the pandemic, when there was no vaccine and COVID-19 had an outbreak, the government decided to implement a lockdown policy to stop the spread. Several questions have arisen, whether lockdown affects intimate partner violence and how it will change after lockdown. This study examined intimate partner violence experienced by people during the COVID-19 lockdowns in Los Angeles. By selecting intimate partner violence data from 2019 to 2022 from Los Angeles crime dataset and using Difference-in-Difference method compare the intimate partner crime counts during different period, the following result is generated. The study shows that intimate partner violence will drop significantly at the beginning of the lockdown and increase as lockdown time increases. Intimate partner violence also increases when the lockdown is over. This study could be used for future policy making and preventing intimate partner violence in case another pandemic outbreak requires lockdown.
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Figueroa Díaz, María Elena. "La violencia de género como estrategia masculina para afrontar el cambio en las mujeres. El caso de socias y socios de una empresa rural en Oaxaca." Revista Trace, no. 57 (July 9, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.57.2010.384.
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Este artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva teórica de las representaciones sociales, el ejercicio y la justificación de la violencia, a partir del argumento de la infidelidad femenina, de varones campesinos oaxaqueños que se ven amenazados por el creciente fortalecimiento de sus esposas, a partir de la participación de ellas en una empresa de procesamiento y distribución de alimentos tradicionales. La violencia hacia las mujeres es vista como una estrategia de afrontamiento ante la presencia de nuevos elementos en las representaciones sociales de la mujer, del hombre y de la violencia.Abstract: From a theoretical perspective of social representations, this article analyses the exercise and justification of violence practiced by Oaxacan male peasants with the argument of infidelity from their partners or wives who seem to threaten these males, due to the increasing strengthening of these women derived from their working in an enterprise which processes and distributes traditional foods. Violence towards women is contemplated as a confronting strategy when encountering those new elements in the social representations of women, of men and of violence.Résumé : Dans la perspective théorique des représentations sociales, cet article analyse l´exercice et la justification de la violence, à partir de l´argument d’infidélité féminine avancé par les hommes de Oaxaca qui se voient menacés par l’assurance grandissante de leurs épouses, depuis qu’elles travaillent dans une entreprise de traitement et de distribution d´aliments traditionnels. La violence envers les femmes est vue comme une stratégie d´affrontement face à l’émergence de nouveaux éléments dans les représentations sociales de la femme, de l´homme et de la violence.
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Yasir, Muhammad, Ayesha Ashraf, Muhammad Umar Chaudhry, Syeda Azra Batool, Syeda Shahida Batool, Elzbieta Jasinska, Zbigniew Leonowicz, and Michal Jasinski. "Unveiling Frequently Co-Occurring Reasons of Attitudinal Acceptance of Intimate Partner Violence against Women: A Behavioral Data Science Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (September 29, 2022): 12429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912429.
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The results of gender equality indicators across the world in the form of prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women are striking and has thus drawn the attention of policy makers as well as necessitates the adoption of a comprehensive system to deal with. The situation of IPV in Pakistan is alarming. This study examines the acceptability attitude of women and men toward intimate partner violence against women through data science. It discovers and contrasts the frequently co-occurring reasons due to which husbands’ behaviour of beating their wives is believed to be legitimate by both partners in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Though the discovered frequently co-occurring reasons, such as “arguing with the husband and neglecting the children” altogether, are similar in both genders but the fraction of wives believing in such reasons are significantly greater than that of husbands. This psychological disparity across genders could help in identifying the social and cultural factors to whom this disparity is attributed. It is expected that the identified co-occurring groups of reasons would help to understand the problem to the next level and devise better strategies to mitigate them.
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Klikovac, Tamara. "Partner violence against women with malignancies." Temida 22, no. 2 (2019): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1902209k.
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The content of this paper is an overview of the results of some available foreign studies related to the experience of violence against women suffering from various malignancies, especially breast and gynecological cancers. The topic is both specific and complex because it considers double victimization - malignancy and violence. The idea for this review paper emerged from author?s observations during the years of her clinical and psychotherapy practice, who after 16 years of work with the population of children, adolescents and adults with malignant diseases at the Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, continued to deal with counseling and psychotherapy of adult oncology patients and their family members in private practice. This paper is intended to stimulate research on violence against women suffering from malignant diseases in Serbia. The author?s experience and observations from her daily psychotherapy practice indicate that violence, especially partner violence against women suffering from malignant diseases, both in the years before the onset of the disease and during and after the end of combined oncological treatment, is, unfortunately, rather present in Serbia. For a more comprehensive and systematic insight into this issue, it is necessary to conduct an ?anonymous? national victimization survey to cover women aged 19-75 who are treated for the most common malignancies typical for women (breast and gynecological cancers) in all reference national oncology centers across Serbia.
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Durán-Segura, Mercedes, and Roberto Martínez-Pecino. "Cyberbullying trough Mobile Phone and the Internet in Dating Relationships among Youth People." Comunicar 22, no. 44 (January 1, 2015): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c44-2015-17.
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Cyberbullying is a phenomenon that has been extensively analysed amongst adolescents. However, in Spain, there have been few studies of young adults and particularly of their romantic relationships in the digital context. This study analyses cyberbullying in romantic relationships in mobile and digital exchanges between partners, in a sample comprising 336 students using quantitative methodology. The results show that 57,2% of the sample admit to having been victimised by their partner by mobile phone and 27,4% via the Internet. The percentage of victimised males was higher than that of females. 47,6% affirmed that they had bullied their partner by mobile phone and 14% over the Internet. The percentage of males who did so was higher than that of females. The regression analyses showed correlation between having been victimised by a partner via one of these media and having experienced cyberbulling in other by means of the same technological medium. The effects of this interaction highlight that males victimised through the use of mobile phones or the Internet are involved, to a greater extent than victimised females, as the perpetrators in this phenomenon. The results suggest modernisation in the types of violence that young adults experience in their relationships. El ciberacoso es un fenómeno ampliamente analizado entre adolescentes, sin embargo en España ha sido poco estudiado entre jóvenes y particularmente en sus relaciones de noviazgo. Empleando una metodología cuantitativa este estudio analiza el ciberacoso mediante el teléfono móvil e Internet en las relaciones de noviazgo en una muestra compuesta por 336 estudiantes universitarios. El análisis de resultados indica que un 57,2% declara haber sido victimizado por su pareja mediante el teléfono móvil, y un 27,4% a través de Internet. El porcentaje de chicos victimizados fue mayor que el de las chicas. Un 47,6% declara haber acosado a su pareja a través del teléfono móvil, y un 14% a través de Internet. El porcentaje de chicos que lo ejerció fue superior al de las chicas. Los análisis de regresión muestran la relación entre haber sido victimizado por la pareja a través de uno de estos medios y el ejercicio del ciberacoso hacia la pareja mediante el mismo medio tecnológico. Los efectos de interacción ponen de manifiesto que los chicos victimizados a través del teléfono móvil o de Internet se implican, en mayor medida que las chicas victimizadas, como agresores en este fenómeno. Los resultados sugieren una modernización en los tipos de violencia que experimenta la juventud en sus relaciones de pareja.
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Echeburúa, Enrique, and José-Manuel Muñoz. "Límites entre la violencia psicológica y la relación de pareja meramente disfuncional: implicaciones psicológicas y forenses." Anales de Psicología 33, no. 1 (December 28, 2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.1.238141.
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<span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">The</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-US"> main <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">purpose of this paper</span></span> <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">is to point out the differences</span></span> <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">between psychological intimate partner violence</span></span> (IPV) <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">as</span></span> <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">usual strategy and relational process and a</span></span> <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">dysfunctional</span></span> <span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif;">relationship in which partners do not know how to deal with everyday problems or how to negotiate the break-up process and manage the negative emotional states. In this paper behavior patterns of the psychologically violent intimate relationship are outlined and psychological consequences for victims are described. Both of them are useful for distinguishing a psychological IPV from a dysfunctional relationship without systematic violent behaviors. This differentiation is very relevant in order to deal with the problem in an adequate way. Some couples can misinterpret a dysfunctional relationship as intimate partner violence. Implications for forensic practice are very different in each case. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-US">Suggestions for good practice in this field are commented on</span>.
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Snow, David L., Tami P. Sullivan, Suzanne C. Swan, David C. Tate, and Ilene Klein. "The Role of Coping and Problem Drinking in Men’s Abuse of Female Partners: Test of a Path Model." Violence and Victims 21, no. 3 (June 2006): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.21.3.267.
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This article examines the relationship of coping and problem drinking to men’s abusive behavior towards female partners. While previous research has demonstrated a consistent association between problem drinking and male abuse of intimate partners, virtually no studies have assessed the role of coping in relation to men’s violence. Furthermore, multivariate studies have not examined how these factors operate together to increase risk for abusive behavior. An ethnically diverse sample of 147 men in a court-mandated program for domestic violence offenders completed questionnaires at the first session. Path modeling was conducted to test the extent to which coping and problem drinking predicted both physical and psychological abuse. In addition, the relationships of problem drinking and physical abuse to injury of the men’s female partners were examined. Results indicated that both the use of avoidance and problem-solving coping to deal with relationship problems were related indirectly to abusive behavior through problem drinking. Greater use of avoidance coping strategies was more likely among problem drinkers. By contrast, men who used higher levels of problem-solving coping were less likely to be problem drinkers. Avoidance, but not problem-solving coping also was directly and positively related to physical and psychological abuse. Men identified as problem drinkers were more likely to use both physical and psychological abuse. Finally, greater use of physical violence was strongly related to higher levels of injury among female partners, and served to mediate the relationship between problem drinking and injury. Results are discussed in terms of their contribution to the identification of risk and protective factors for men’s violent behavior toward intimate female partners and implications for developing intervention strategies.
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Calatayud Mendoza, Alfredo Pelayo, and Maria del Pilar Blanco Espezúa. "Impacto del Programa Juntos sobre la Violencia Doméstica." Semestre Económico 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26867/se.2016.v05i1.50.
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The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of the Juntos program on the levels of domestic violence against women. Certainly, violence is a complex phenomenon and is determined by multiple causes; although it is true, within the objectives of the Juntos program, the reduction of domestic violence is not directly envisaged. However, a group of studies warn that one of the causes of violence against women is for economic reasons and there are three types of domestic violence: physical, psychological and sexual. Specifically, the Juntos program is a social program aimed at the most vulnerable population, in situations of extreme poverty, risk and exclusion; the subsidy consists of the monthly delivery of 100 soles. The study follows a quantitative methodology because of the need to empirically demonstrate the impact of the program, specifically the technique of Propensity Score Matching: Nearest Neighbor Matching and the data source used for the analysis is the National Survey of Demography and Family Health - ENDES of the years 2014 and 2015. The results indicate that the Juntos program has not managed to reduce the levels of domestic violence to a level of significance of 5%, it does not report a favorable impact of the program in the reduction of physical, psychological and sexual violence either in severe form or sometimes; however, the number of beneficiary households has increased exponentially during the 10 years of operation. The results suggest incorporating into the health component of the Juntos program the mental health of the beneficiary households, for this the participation of the woman and her partner is important, the condition or commitment is to modify the behavior of the couple in acts or attitudes of violence.
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Ramírez Rodríguez, Maria Himelda, and Gladys Rocío Ariza Sosa. "Lo político de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja como problema de salud pública." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 63, no. 3 (August 25, 2015): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v63n3.45191.
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<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>Este artículo de opinión relaciona diferentes matices de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja como problema de salud pública con énfasis en sus dimensiones políticas en Colombia a partir de los resultados de varios ejercicios investigativos de las autoras que abarcan una revisión bibliográfica narrativa exhaustiva, la observación profesional sistemática, los diálogos y consultas con especialistas de diferentes campos, la participación en distintos proyectos de investigación y en escenarios de activismo. La pregunta por la salud del amor en Colombia interroga las elecciones que concurren en las decisiones de conformar parejas, el cómo afrontar escenarios de conflicto, infligir y tolerar tratos que pueden devenir en violencia. Ello en relación con las dimensiones culturales y subjetivas, lo cual incluye el cuestionamiento a las masculinidades hegemónicas, signadas por una historia de más de sesenta años de violencia en Colombia y las inequidades de género entrecruzadas con las económicas.</p><p>La violencia en las relaciones de pareja en Colombia se ha venido constituyendo en un problema político que merece atención social y estatal, en un ambiente complejo de confrontaciones entre las tradiciones patriarcales que desestiman su relevancia y las transformaciones propiciadas por los movimientos feministas en alianza con otros sectores sociales que pretenden posicionarla como un inadmisible ético, lo cual significa avanzar en la construcción de las violencias contra las mujeres como un intolerable.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Violencia contra la mujer; Problemas sociales; Violencia; Feminismo; Género y salud (DeCS).</p><br /><p><strong>Summary</strong></p><p>This opinion paper articulates different nuances of intimate partner violence as a public health problem with emphasis in its political dimensions in Colombia, as a result of several researches of the authors that involve a narrative review, the systematic professional observation, the dialogues and consultations with specialists from different fields, the participation in various research projects and social activism scenarios. The initial question is: what happens to the health of love in Colombia? This means thinking about the reasons to begin intimate relationships, how to face conflicts and how to decide to inflict or tolerate abuse that could unleash on violence. This is in relation to the subjective and cultural dimensions, which include questioning of the hegemonic masculinities, influenced by a history of more than sixty years of violence in Colombia and the gender inequities intertwined with economic ones. The intimate partner violence in Colombia has become a political and social problem that deserves governmental and social attention in a complex environment of confrontations between patriarchal traditions that underestimate its relevance and the transformations prompted by the feminist movement in alliance with other social sectors, that intend to position it as an ethical inadmissible problem, which means to go further in the construction of violence against women as an intolerable issue.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Social problems; Violence, Feminism, Gender relations (MeSH).</p>
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Rodriguez Otero, Luis M., and David Casado Neira. "Percepción de violencia entre los futuros profesionales del Trabajo Social en Nuevo León (México) [Intimate partner violence, social support and conflict in Mexican women]." Trabajo Social Hoy 83, Primer Cuatrimestre (January 31, 2018): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12960/tsh.2018.0002.
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Whitaker, Daniel J., Christopher M. Murphy, Christopher I. Eckhardt, Amanda E. Hodges, and Melissa Cowart. "Effectiveness of Primary Prevention Efforts for Intimate Partner Violence." Partner Abuse 4, no. 2 (2013): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.4.2.175.
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This article presents a systematic review of intimate partner violence (IPV) prevention studies. Using electronic databases and standard search methods, 19 studies met inclusion criteria for the review. These studies targeted partner violence victimization and/or perpetration, included a comparison or control group, and measured IPV behavior or outcomes involving knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, or other constructs related to IPV. Fifteen of the studies used randomized designs, and 9 studies were identified that used rigorous methods (randomized designs, measurement of IPV behavior, sufficient follow-up, independent assessors). Four of the 9 studies were school-based studies conducted in middle or high schools. Only 1 of those found an unqualified positive impact on IPV behavior; another found an IPV preventive effect for boys only. Five of the 9 studies were conducted in community settings, including 2 that worked with couples, 2 that provided group-based interventions set in the community, and 1 that worked with parents to promote dating violence prevention with their teenage children. All 5 of the community-based studies reported positive impact on IPV behavior. Although there are some encouraging findings in the literature, gaps remain. No programs have been replicated, and although there would appear to be a great deal of overlap in program content, there is no analysis examining key components of program effectiveness.
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Donoso-Vázquez, Trinidad, and Anna Velasco Martínez. "Resultados del tratamiento psicosocial a mujeres afectadas por la violencia íntima de pareja." Comunitania. Revista Internacional de Trabajo Social y Ciencias Sociales, no. 16 (November 26, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/comunitania.16.4.
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El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de una intervención psicosocial grupal en mujeres que habían sido víctimas de la violencia de pareja (IPV). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 141 mujeres de 19 centros en España. La evaluación de los resultados incluye: autoestima, creencias irracionales, asertividad, afrontamiento de problemas; ideología de género; evaluación de cambios de comportamiento; y bienestar subjetivo dentro de los tres meses posteriores a la finalización de la intervención. La validez de los instrumentos utilizados fue probada. Se observaron cambios significativos en todas las variables inmediatamente después de la intervención y tres meses después de la finalización de la intervención. La discusión se centra en el impacto de las variables afectadas por el maltrato, el potencial de cambio en estas variables y la modalidad de tratamiento.The objective of this paper is to present the outcomes of a group psychosocial intervention on women who had been victims of intimate partner violence (IPV). The sample was composed of 141 women from 19 centres in Spain. The evaluation of the outcomes includes: self-esteem, irrational beliefs, assertiveness, problem coping; gender ideology; evaluation of behavioural changes; and subjective well-being within three months of the completion of the intervention. The validity of the instruments used was tested. Significant changes were observed in all variables immediately after the intervention and three months after completion of the intervention. The discussion focuses on the impact of the variables affected by IPV, the potential for change in these variables, and treatment modality.