Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vinyl ester

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Vinyl ester'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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A.B., Parmanov, Nurmanov S.E., Tomash Maniecki, Ziyadullayev O.E., and Abdullayev J.U. "HOMOGENEOUS VINYLATION OF 2-HYDROXY-2 PHENYLETHANICAL ACID." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 11 (November 30, 2018): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i11.2018.1138.

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Homogeneous-catalytical vinylation of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanical acid was carried out. Influence of catalylists nature, temperature and duration reaction on yield of synthesized vinyl ester has been investigated. basis of natural raw materials. Based on vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, their polymers and copolymers with unsaturated compounds of the ethylene series, emulsifiers for emulsion paints have been obtained; compounds that improve the viscosity of lubricating oils and are used as crosslinking agents in the rubber industry. Synthesis of vinyl esters based on monobasic aliphatic acids has been studied by the example of acetic acid by many researchers. In this respect, the aromatic carboxylic acids remain unexplored. Goal: Synthesis of vinyl ester of mandelic acid by it’s reaction with acetylene in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts, investigation of the influence of the nature of catalysts and the reaction temperature on the yield of obtained product. Methodology: Catalytic systems based on AlCl3∙6H2O or zinc salt of mandelic acid with dimethylsulfoxide were prepared and heterogeneous catalytic vinylation of mandelic acid with acetylene was carried out and it’s vinyl ether was obtained. Scientific Novelty. The synthesis of vinyl ester of mandelic acid with it’s reactions with acetylene using the catalytic systems AlCl3∙6H2O-DMSO and (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn-DMSO was carried out. Obtained Data: The vinyl ester of mandelic acid was synthesized by it’s vinylation in stationary heterogeneous conditions. The influence of the nature of the catalyst (AlCl3∙6H2O, (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn), temperature and duration of the reaction on the yield of the product was investigated. Features: vinylation of hydroxy carboxylic acid was investigated; the catalytic systems AlCl3∙6H2O-DMSO and (C6H5CH(OH)COO)2Zn-DMSO are used; factors influencing the yield of vinyl ester of mindalic acid and optimal conditions of it’s synthesis were found.
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Sun, Jia Ying, Yan Qing Li, Wei Tian, and Cheng Yan Zhu. "Study on the Resin Curing Time and the Mechanical Properties of the Composites." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.33.

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In order to study the curing characteristics of common resins including bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resin, phenolic epoxy vinyl ester resin and unsaturated polyester resin, the curing time of three resins was tested using cobalt naphthenate as accelerator and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as curing agent. The results showed that the resin curing time reduces with the experimental temperature rising; in order to control the curing time at about 25 minutes when the experimental temperature is 23°C, the curing agent adding proportion of bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resin, unsaturated polyester resin and phenolic epoxy vinyl ester resin are respective about 0.7%, 0.5% and 1.8%. The composites made by bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resin have excellent tensile strength and composites made by phenolic epoxy vinyl ester resin have best bending strength.
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SEGAWA, Sadao, Norio INOUE, and Yoshimi NAGAI. "Determination of vinyl ester in vinyl chloride/vinyl ester copolymers by pyrolysis-ion exchange chromatography." Bunseki kagaku 35, no. 5 (1986): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.35.5_471.

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Sepet, Harun, and Necmettin Tarakçıoğlu. "Effect of nanoclay addition on mechanical and thermal behavior of vinyl ester based nanocomposites obtained by casting." World Journal of Engineering 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.11.1.1.

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This paper presents the experimental study of mechanical and thermal properties of organically modified montmorillonite clay (Nanoclay) (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 wt.%) in the vinyl ester matrix by ultrasonic stirrer. The changes in mechanical properties are investigated by using tensile and impact testing machine. It was found that the addition of nanoclay particles significantly improved tensile properties of pure vinyl ester, but impact properties of pure vinyl ester were affected negatively with the nanoclay content in the nanocomposite. It was found that the absorbed energy and impact resistance of the nanocomposites decreased with increasing the nanoclay content. DSC curves showed the glass transition temperature change in the nanoclay reinforced vinyl ester nanocomposites as compared to the pure vinyl ester. XRD analysis was performed to identify the structure of nanocomposites. SEM results showed the change in fracture surface morphology of nanoclay reinforced vinyl ester nanocomposite. Also, homogeneous distribution of nanoclays in the matrix was showed by SEM micrographs. This observation helped in identifying the morphology of the nanocaly in the vinyl ester matrix.
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Mahesh, K. R. Vishnu, H. N. Narasimha Murthy, B. E. Kumara Swamy, N. Raghavendra, and M. Krishna. "Organomodified Clay and its Influence on Thermal and Fire Behaviors of Clay/Fire Retardant/Poly Vinyl Ester Composites." Key Engineering Materials 659 (August 2015): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.659.468.

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The objective of this research was to examine the synergistic effect of organomodified nanoclay and fire retardants on the thermal decomposition, glass transition temperature and fire retardation behaviour of nanoclay/Poly vinyl ester composites. The two nanoclays such as Cloisite-15A and Cloisite-Na are used along with two fire retardants as Aluminium Tri Hydroxide (ATH) and Magnesium Hydroxide (MH) in the present study. The nanoclay/fire retardants were dispersed in poly vinyl ester using twin screw extrusion. TEM and AFM of nanoclay/Poly vinyl ester specimens revealed that 4 wt% Cloisite-15A/Poly vinyl ester exhibited exfoliation and distribution of nanoclay which were superior to that of Cloisite-Na/Poly vinyl ester. The synergistic effect of Cloisite-15A and 30 % ATH increased glass transition temperature by 18 % and reduced thermal degradation by 47 % and Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) by 52 % when compared with that of Poly vinyl ester after the curing process in all the cases.
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Jebrane, Mohamed, and Ivo Heinmaa. "Covalent fixation of boron in wood through transesterification with vinyl ester of carboxyphenylboronic acid." Holzforschung 70, no. 6 (June 1, 2016): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2015-0118.

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Abstract Vinyl ester of 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid has been synthesized and tested as reactive reagent for permanent fixation of boron in wood based on an improved approach described previously. The essence of the method is a covalent incorporation of the boron compound via transesterification between wood hydroxyl groups and vinyl ester containing boron. The synthesis of this vinyl ester was accomplished by exchange reaction of vinyl acetate with 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid. The obtained vinyl ester of carboxyphenylboronic acid was characterized by FTIR and 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The covalent fixation of boron to wood’s hydroxyl groups was achieved through potassium carbonate (K2CO3) catalyzed transesterification of the vinyl ester containing boron. The transesterification was confirmed by weight percentage gain (WPG) calculation, curcumin staining, FTIR, and 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy. The efficiency of the reaction improved with increasing temperature and reaction time.
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Ranjan, Jagesh Kumar, Raghu Raja Pandiyan Kuppusamy, and Sudipta Goswami. "Studies on Viscoelastic, Thermal and Morphological Properties of Vinyl Ester – Mixed Diluents System." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 3 (September 26, 2017): 1845–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0279.

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Abstract Vinyl ester resin networks formed by using mixture of diluents were prepared. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) diluent was mixed in various proportions with vinyl ester resin which was already premixed with styrene diluent (45 wt. %). Weight ratios e.g. 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 of VE resin: MMA diluents were studied. Viscoelastic properties of the cross-linked resin were studied by dynamic mechanical analyzer in terms of storage modulus and tanδ. Thermal analysis was performed using non-isothermal mode of Differential scanning calorimetry. The samples with mixed diluents, showed higher modulus, and glass transition temperature in comparison to that of the pure vinyl ester-styrene resin cross-linked in presence of styrene only. The difference in thermal stability between vinyl ester-styrene and vinyl ester-MMA-styrene was checked. Vinyl Ester - 20 wt. % MMA-Styrene samples have the best thermal property among all other prepared samples. Multiphase morphology was formed for the thermoset crosslinked with mixed diluents in contrast to that formed with single diluent. With increase in MMA content in the resin dispersed domain size increased.
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Suresha, B., T. Jayaraju, P. R. Sadananda Rao, Mohammed Ismail, and Kunigal N. Shivakumar. "Three-Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." Solid State Phenomena 136 (February 2008): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.136.99.

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Fiber reinforced polymer composites are generally known to possess high strength and attractive wear resistance in dry sliding conditions. The behaviour of such composites performing in abrasive wear situations needs a proper understanding. Hence, in the present work of the three-body abrasive wear behaviour of two dimensional stitched carbon fabric, E-glass woven fabric and three dimensional E-glass woven fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites was investigated. Three-body abrasive wear tests were conducted using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT) under different abrading distances at two loads, wherein the wear volume loss were found to increase and that of specific wear rate decrease. The results indicate that the type of fabric in vinyl ester have a significant influence on wear under varied abrading distance/loads. Further, it was found that carbon fabric reinforced vinyl ester composite exhibited lower wear rate compared to E-glass woven fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites. The worn surface features, as examined through scanning electron microscope (SEM), show higher levels of broken glass fiber in two dimensional glass woven fabric reinforced vinyl ester composite compared to carbon fabric and three dimensional glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites.
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Park, Hyun Bum. "Experimental Test of Compressive Strength after Impact Damage of Natural Composite Laminate." Key Engineering Materials 713 (September 2016): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.713.277.

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In this study, structural design and analysis of the automobile bonnet is performed. The flax/vinyl ester composite material is applied for structural design. The Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) manufacturing method is adopted for manufacturing the flax fiber composite bonnet. A series of flax/vinyl ester composite panels are manufactured, and several kinds of specimens cut out from the panels are tested to obtain mechanical performance data. Based on this, preliminary structural design of the automobile bonnet is performed. Finally, this study is to investigate the residual compressive strength of the flax/vinyl ester laminate due to impact damages. Through investigation on compressive strength, design allowable of flax/vinyl ester laminate is determined by the experiment to address design criteria of the composite structure.
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Rao, B. S., P. J. Madec, and E. Marechal. "Synthesis of vinyl ester resins." Polymer Bulletin 16, no. 2-3 (1986): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00955485.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Shah, Apoorva P. "Moisture diffusion through vinyl ester/clay nanocomposites." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2189.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 147 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-100).
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Laot, Christelle Marie III. "Spectroscopic Characterization of Molecular Interdiffusion at a Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) / Vinyl Ester Interface." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36944.

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Mechanical properties of (woven carbon fiber / vinyl ester matrix) composites can be greatly improved if the interphase between the reinforcing high-strength low-weight fiber and the thermoset resin is made more compliant. In order to improve the adhesion of the vinyl ester matrix to the carbon fiber, a thermoplastic coating such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) can be used as an intermediate between the matrix and the fiber. The extent of mutual diffusion at the (sizing material / polymer matrix) interphase plays a critical role in determining the mechanical properties of the composite.

In this research, the molecular interdiffusion across a poly(vinyl pyrrolidone))/vinyl ester monomer (PVP/VE) interface is being investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy. The ATR method which can be used to characterize the transport phenomena, offers several advantages, such as the ability to monitor the diffusion in situ or to observe chemical reactions. In order to separate the effects of the vinyl ester monomer diffusion and the crosslinking reaction, ATR experiments were carried out at temperatures below the normal curing temperature. Diffusion coefficients were determined by following variations in infrared bands as a function of time, and fitting this data to a Fickian model. The values of the diffusion coefficients calculated were consistent with values found in the literature for diffusion of small molecules in polymers. The dependence of diffusion coefficients on temperature followed the Arrhenius equation. Hydrogen bonding interactions were also characterized. The diffusion model used in this study, however, does not seem to be appropriate for the particular (PVP/VE) system. Because the glass transition temperature of the PVP changed as diffusion proceeded, one would expect that the mutual diffusion coefficient did not stay constant. In fact, it was shown that the Tg can drop by 140oC during the diffusion process. A more suitable model of the (PVP/VE) system should take into account plasticization, hydrogen bonding, and especially a concentration dependent diffusion coefficient. Further analysis is therefore needed.
Master of Science

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Li, Hui III. "Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Vinyl Ester Matrix Resins." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30521.

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Vinyl ester oligomers diluted with styrene are important matrix resins for thermosetting polymer composites. A major objective of this work has been to study the chemistry and kinetics of the cure reactions of vinyl ester resins at elevated curing temperatures, which are consistent with typical composite processing conditions. The crosslinking reaction of vinyl ester resins was studied by FTIR and the loss of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the methacrylate (943 cm-1) and styrene (910 cm-1) were followed independently. A small background absorbance overlapping the absorbance at 943 cm-1 was subtracted from all spectra collected as a function of reaction time to quantify conversions. Copolymerization reactivity ratios of styrene and terminal methacrylates on vinyl ester oligomers were calculated to be rs = 0.36 ± 0.05 and rm = 0.24 ± 0.1 from early conversion data obtained at 140°C on a series of resins with systematically increasing levels of styrene. The composition data were analyzed using the integrated form of the copolymerization equation and assuming a terminal reactivity model to predict copolymer compositions throughout the reactions. These curves agreed well with the experimental data even at high conversion levels. Another important part of this research was to study structure-property relationships of vinyl ester resins. Characteristics of vinyl ester resins and networks such as shrinkage, viscosity, crosslink density, glass transition temperature, gel swelling, and toughness have been studied. The shrinkage of vinyl ester resins during cure was calculated according to density measurements to be 4% - 10% depending on styrene content. It was found that the chain length of vinyl ester oligomers strongly affects the properties of the networks. For vinyl ester resins with longer lengths (Mn = 1000 g/mol), crosslinked networks have higher fracture toughness values and lower Tg's. Finally, the synthesis, cure reactions and toughness of a new low viscosity vinyl ester resin were also investigated in this work. The new oligomer has a structure with which the hydroxyl groups on the backbone are replaced by methyl groups. They could be processed without a diluent. The cure reactions of the new resin were studied by FTIR, DSC and 13C-NMR.
Ph. D.
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Nguyen, Nhan Thi Thanh. "Study on effects of submicron glass fiber modification on mechanical properties of vinyl ester resin and short carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142992/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142992/?lang=0.

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This research investigated effect of submicron glass fiber modification on mechanical performance of short carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin. Firstly, the mixture of resin and glass fiber was made by mixing submicron fiber into resin in a homogenizer at the speed of 5000 rpm in 30 minutes. Then, this modified resin was reinforced by short carbon fiber at the length of 1 mm, 3mm and 25 mm. The modifying effects were accessed by evaluating mechanical properties such as: bending, tensile, impact test as well as dynamic mechanical analysis. To explain some manners of material caused by adding glass fiber into resin, some techniques were also used (IFSS, SEM, laser microscope scanner, ultrasonic S-scan, X-ray ...).
博士(工学)
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
同志社大学
Doshisha University
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Burts, Ellen. "Structure and Properties Of dimethacrylate-Styrene Resins and Networks." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29507.

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One of the major classes of polymer matrix resins under consideration for structural composite applications in the infrastructure and construction industries is the dimethacrylate matrix resin. An investigation of the relationships between the chemical structures and properties of these dimethacrylate/styrene networks has been conducted. Oligomer number average molecular weights of the polyhydroxyether ranging from 700 to 1200g/mole were studied with systematically varied styrene concentrations to assess the effects of crosslink density and chemical composition on glass transition temperatures, toughness, tensile properties and matrix strain. Network densities have been estimated from measurements of the rubbery moduli at Tg + 40°C. Within this rather small range in vinyl ester molecular weight, toughness of the resultant networks improved tremendously as the vinyl ester oligomer Mn was increased from 700g/mole to 1200g/mole due to improvements in the resistance to crack propagation. As styrene concentration was increased along all series' of materials, brittleness increased even though the molecular weight between crosslinks increased. This was attributed to the inherent relative brittleness of the polystyrene chemical structure relative to the polyhydroxyether component. This may also be related to the reactivity ratios dictating styrene and vinyl ester sequence length and warrants further investigation. As expected, the volume contraction upon cure also decreased significantly as styrene was decreased, and thus residual cure stresses may be reduced in fiber-reinforced composites. Vickers microhardness values decreased for each of the series when molecular weight increased and styrene content decreased. Two different cure procedures were compared to assess the effects of conversion on the physical and mechanical properties. All mechanical properties investigated (i.e. fracture toughness, tensile strength, and microhardness) were dependent on the cure procedure. Materials cured at 140°C were harder, more brittle, had lower elongations and higher rubbery moduli than those cured at 25°C followed by a 93°C postcure. A maximum in the degree of conversion occurred with increasing polymerization temperature and can be explained by the competition between the chemical reaction and molecular mobility. The overall shrinkage per moles of vinyl groups converted was the same when the materials were cured at 25°C or 140°C. However, in the room temperature cured samples, there was essentially no further densification of the network during postcure, regardless of the postcure temperature. A mono-methacrylate analogue of the dimethacrylate terminated poly(hydroxyether) oligomer was synthesized and copolymerized with styrene to study the effects of chain transfer during elevated temperature reactions.
Ph. D.
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Roberts, Karen Narelle 1972. "An investigation of core-shell rubber modified vinyl ester resins." Monash University, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8416.

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Fernie, R. "Loading rate effects on the energy absorption of lightweight tubular crash structures." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272800.

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Robinette, Eric Jason Palmese Giuseppe R. "Toughening vinyl ester matrix composites by tailoring nanoscale and mesoscale interfaces /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1125.

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Sugimura, Kazuki. "Comparative Studies on Miscibility and Intermolecular Interaction for Cellulose Ester Blends with Vinyl Copolymers." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/200460.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第19197号
農博第2136号
新制||農||1034(附属図書館)
学位論文||H27||N4943(農学部図書室)
32189
京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻
(主査)教授 西尾 嘉之, 教授 木村 恒久, 教授 髙野 俊幸
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Grishchuk, S., and J. Karger-Kocsis. "Hybrid thermosets from vinyl ester resin and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO)." eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000441.

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Abstract. A series of hybrids composed of styrene crosslinkable vinyl ester (VE) and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) were produced via free radical-induced crosslinking. The VE/AESO ratio was changed between 75/25 and 25/75 wt%. Moreover, to support phase grafting the VE/AESO = 50/50 wt% hybrid was modified with phthalic anhydride in various amounts (1, 5 and 10 wt%). The structure of the hybrid systems was investigated by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The properties of the systems were assessed by static flexural and fracture mechanical tests. The resistance to thermal degradation was inspected by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results suggested that the hybrids have an interpenetrating network (IPN) structure. With increasing AESO content the stiffness (modulus), strength and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the hybrids decreased, whereas their ductility increased. Phthalic anhydride caused an adverse trend. Both the fracture toughness and fracture energy increased with increasing AESO content. They were less affected by adding phthalic anhydride phase couplant. Interestingly, the hybrids outperformed the parent VE and AESO in respect to resistance to thermal degradation.
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Books on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Hiltz, J. A. Low temperature thermal degradation studies of styrene cross-linked vinyl ester and polyester resins. Dartmouth, N.S: Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1988.

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Tarvainen, Kyllikki. Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites based on polyester resins, epoxy resins and vinyl ester resins. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 1996.

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Morchat, Richard Michael. The effect of antimony trioxide addition on the flammability characteristics of polyester and vinyl ester glass reinforced plastics. Dartmouth, N.S: Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1989.

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Morchat, Richard Michael. The effect of post-cure and antimony trioxide addition on the glass transition of polyester and vinyl ester resin systems. Dartmouth, N.S: Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1990.

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Natural Fibre Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polymer Composites. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2016-0-03362-4.

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S.M. Sapuan Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) University of Newcastle Australia 1990
MSc in Engineering Design Loughborough University Leicestershire UK 1994
PhD (Material Engineering) De Montfort University Leicester UK 1998, H. Ismail, and E. S. Zainudin. Natural Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polymer Composites: Development, Characterization and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, 2018.

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Vinyl-Ester (VE) Cure Characterization Via Direct Current Sensors. Storming Media, 2001.

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Saidpour, Seyed Hossein. The effect of fibre/matrix interfacial interactions on the mechanical properties of unidirectional E-glass reinforced vinyl ester composites. 1991.

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Arpe, Hans-Jürgen. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A22, Poly (Vinyl Esters) to Reduction. 5th ed. Wiley-VCH, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Vinyl Ester Resin." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 794. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_12552.

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Cassis, Frank A., and Robert C. Talbot. "Polyester and Vinyl Ester Resins." In Handbook of Composites, 34–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6389-1_3.

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Coons, L. S., B. Rangarajan, D. Godshall, and Alec B. Scranton. "Photopolymerizations of Vinyl Ester: Glass Fiber Composites." In ACS Symposium Series, 203–18. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0673.ch015.

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Satoh, Kotaro, Yuuma Fujiki, Mineto Uchiyama, and Masami Kamigaito. "Vinyl Ether/Vinyl Ester Copolymerization by Cationic and Radical Interconvertible Simultaneous Polymerization." In ACS Symposium Series, 323–34. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2018-1284.ch015.

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Balbyshev, V. N., Gordon P. Bierwagen, and R. L. Berg. "Electrochemical Studies of Vinyl Ester Coatings for Fuel Tanks." In ACS Symposium Series, 292–301. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0689.ch023.

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Siebert, A. R., C. D. Guiley, A. J. Kinloch, M. Fernando, and E. P. L. Heijnsbrock. "Elastomer-Modified Vinyl Ester Resins: Impact Fracture and Fatigue Resistance." In Advances in Chemistry, 151–60. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ba-1996-0252.ch011.

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Baoyu, Lin, Lu Anqi, and Ceng Ruiyu. "Study of 3200 Vinyl Ester Resin Mortar and Its Applications." In Adhesion between polymers and concrete / Adhésion entre polymères et béton, 245–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3454-3_27.

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Raman, Narayan K., James R. Martin, and Erika P. Pedraza. "Vinyl Ester Dispersion Stabilized Oil and Polymer Adjuvants for Drift Reduction." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 40th Volume, Formulation, Application and Adjuvant Innovation, 86–103. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp162720190110.

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Ullett, J. S., and R. P. Chartoff. "Impact modifiers: (5) modifiers for unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins." In Plastics Additives, 416–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5862-6_45.

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Praharaj, Ankita Pritam, and Dibakar Behera. "Vinyl Ester (BisGMA)/SEBS/f-MWCNTs Based Nanocomposites: Preparation and Applications." In Rubber Based Bionanocomposites, 177–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48806-6_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Raghavan, Dharmaraj. "Functionalized Clay Vinyl Ester Nanocomposites." In 2008 MRS Fall Meetin. Materials Research Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-1143-kk05-22.

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Jang, Changqoon, Thomas Lacy, Steven Gwaltney, Charles Pittman, and Hossein Toghiani. "Molecular dynamics simulation of vinyl ester resin crosslinking." In 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference
20th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
14th AIAA. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1728.

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Simsiriwong, Jutima, Rani Sullivan, Harry Hilton, and Daniel Drake. "Statistical Analysis of Viscoelastic Creep Compliance of Vinyl Ester Resin." In 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference
20th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
14th AIAA. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1730.

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Hutchins, John, John Sisti, Thomas Lacy, Sasan Nouranian, Hossein Toghiani, and Charles Pittman. "High Strain Rate Behavior of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester." In 50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2592.

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Karthik, G., K. V. Balaji, Bathiry Sivaraman, and Deshpande Samar. "Vinyl Ester Based SMC Material for Automotive Oil Sump Application." In SAE 2015 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0718.

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Karthik, S. B., and B. K. Sriranga. "Investigation of Mechanical Properties on Vinyl Ester Based Hybrid Composites." In Third International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering Science and Technology ICCTEST-2017. Grenze Scientific Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21647/icctest/2017/48963.

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Suresha, B., T. Jayaraju, Siddaramaiah, and Kunigal N. Shivakumar. "Investigations on Mechanical and Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Carbon and Glass Fabrics Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44429.

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The aim of the research article is to study the mechanical and abrasive wear behaviour of carbon and glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites. The measured wear volume loss increases with increasing load/abrading distance. However, the specific wear rate decreases with increase in abrading distance and load. The results showed that the highest specific wear rate is for glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composite with a value of 8.96 × 10−11 m3/Nm and the lowest wear rate is for carbon fabric reinforced vinyl ester composite with a value of 5.84 × 10−11 m3/Nm. Mechanical properties were evaluated and obtained values compared with the wear behaviour. The worn surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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Winkler, Marie. "Automotive Under-the=Hood Applications in Vinyl Ester Resin SMC/BMC." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900633.

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Clulow, John G. "Effects of Conductive Vinyl Ester Sealant in Bonding Separator Plate Composites." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2004-2502.

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In order to pack the largest number of PEM cells into the smallest space for transportation applications, bipolar plate assemblies must be thin. The brittleness of thermoset composites relative to metal poses a practical limit with respect to handling, assembly, and physical strength in the stack environment. A conductive thermoset vinyl ester adhesive-sealant was developed using resin technology from BMC’s 940 bipolar plate composites. Strength and conductivity effects were evaluated along with percent property retention following 2500 hour, 85°C immersion in water and water-glycol solutions. Analysis of variance was employed to assess statistical significance and estimate relative effect size. It was found that flexural strength of bonded specimens exceeded that of solid specimens of equivalent thickness. Its use reduced voltage drop by up to 50% compared with un-bonded specimens. Bonded specimens also showed significant improvement versus solid specimens in retention of properties following immersion. Bonded bipolar assemblies with flow channels showed little change in voltage drop over 2000 hours immersion in water and water-glycol solution at 85°C. These observations suggest the potential to utilize the adhesive to achieve thinner assembly designs with enhanced performance characteristics.
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Johnson, R. Deepak Joel, V. Arumugaprabu, Manapurapu Prem Kumar, and Kothapalli Dheeraj. "Solid particle erosion on the biochar filled hybrid vinyl ester composite." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION GREEN ENERGY VEHICLE: AIGEV 2018. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5085635.

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Reports on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Fink, Bruce K., Travis A. Bogetti, Molly A. Stone, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Thermochemical Response of Vinyl-Ester Resin. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399117.

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Fink, Bruce K., Mahendra B. Dorairaj, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Vinyl-Ester (VE) Cure Characterization Via Direct Current Sensors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392622.

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Fox, Joseph R., Steve Bassetti, Lawrence Drzal, Jared Stonecash, and Philip schell. Optimized Resins and Sizings for Vinyl Ester/Carbon Fiber Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1461504.

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Fink, Bruce K., Emanuele F. Gillio, Geoffrey P. McKnight, John W. Gillespie, Advani Jr., and Suresh G. Co-Injection Resin Transfer Molding of Vinyl-Ester and Phenolic Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373528.

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Fink, Bruce K., Kenric M. England, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Measurement of Viscosity of Reacting Vinyl-Ester Resins Using Direct-Current Sensing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373539.

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LaScala, John J., Amutha Jeyarajasingam, Cherise Winston, James M. Sand, and Guiseppe R. Palmese. Predicting the Viscosity of Low VOC Vinyl Ester and Fatty Acid-Based Resins. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444349.

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Lee, Yongwoo, R. Kovar, U. Shin, N. Francis, W. Collins, and L. Renna. Environmentally Compliant Vinyl Ester Resin (VER) Composite Matrix Resin Derived from Renewable Resources. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557369.

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Juska, Thomas, and Steve Mayes. A Post-Cure Study of Glass/Vinyl Ester Laminates Fabricated by Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298742.

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