Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vinyl chlorides

Academic literature on the topic 'Vinyl chlorides'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

1

Herman, Jan A., Rodica Neagu-Plesu, and Leszek Wójcik. "Réactions ion/molécule de l'ion C2H3Cl+ dans le mélange gazeux: chlorure de vinyle – chlorure d'éthyle." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-017.

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Ion/molecule reactions of C2H3Cl+ have been studied in a mixture of vinyl and ethyl chlorides. The ionic processes have been followed using two mass spectrometers; one is based on the ionic cyclotronic resonance (ICR) while the other is based on photo-ionization at high pressure. The results obtained on these two instruments are complementary and they indicate that the ion C2H3Cl+ does not react directly with ethyl chloride. However, the ions C4H3Cl+ and C4H6Cl+, which are formed following the decomposition of the excited ion-dimer of vinyl chloride, do react with ethyl chloride in a series of condensation reactions involving in each step an elimination of HCl or of Cl. In a mixture of the two chlorides, the most important ions are the C8H13+ and C8H14+; at a pressure of 1 Tonr, their total intensity is equal to 50%. Keywords: ion/molecule reactions of C2H3Cl+, vinyl and ethyl chloride mixtures, mass spectrometry. [Journal translation]
2

Davis, Stephanie C. "Vinyl chlorides and phthalates." Environmental Quality Management 12, no. 1 (2002): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.10056.

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Lehr, Marvin H. "Miscibility in poly(vinyl chloride)/chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) blends, and blends of different chlorinated poly(vinyl chlorides)." Polymer Engineering and Science 25, no. 17 (December 1985): 1056–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760251703.

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Hadi, Angham G., Sadiq J. Baqir, Dina S. Ahmed, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Hassan Hashim, Ahmed Ahmed, Benson M. Kariuki, and Emad Yousif. "Substituted Organotin Complexes of 4-Methoxybenzoic Acid for Reduction of Poly(vinyl Chloride) Photodegradation." Polymers 13, no. 22 (November 15, 2021): 3946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13223946.

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Poly(vinyl chloride) suffers from degradation through oxidation and decomposition when exposed to radiation and high temperatures. Stabilizers are added to polymeric materials to inhibit their degradation and enable their use for a longer duration in harsh environments. The design of new additives to stabilize poly(vinyl chloride) is therefore desirable. The current study includes the synthesis of new tin complexes of 4-methoxybenzoic acid and investigates their potential as photostabilizers for poly(vinyl chloride). The reaction of 4-methoxybenzoic acid and substituted tin chlorides gave the corresponding substituted tin complexes in good yields. The structures of the complexes were confirmed using analytical and spectroscopic methods. Poly(vinyl chloride) was doped with a small quantity (0.5%) of the tin complexes and homogenous thin films were made. The effects of the additives on the stability of the polymeric material on irradiation with ultraviolet light were assessed using different methods. Weight loss, production of small polymeric fragments, and drops in molecular weight were lower in the presence of the additives. The surface of poly(vinyl chloride), after irradiation, showed less damage in the films containing additives. The additives, in particular those containing aromatic (phenyl groups) substitutes, inhibited the photodegradation of polymeric films significantly. Such additives act as efficient ultraviolet absorbers, peroxide quenchers, and hydrogen chloride scavengers.
5

Ghani, Hassan, Emad Yousif, Dina S. Ahmed, Benson M. Kariuki, and Gamal A. El-Hiti. "Tin Complexes of 4-(Benzylideneamino)benzenesulfonamide: Synthesis, Structure Elucidation and Their Efficiency as PVC Photostabilizers." Polymers 13, no. 15 (July 23, 2021): 2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13152434.

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Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) suffers from photo-oxidation and photodegradation when exposed to harsh conditions. Application of PVC thus relies on the development of ever more efficient photostabilizers. The current research reports the synthesis of new complexes of tin and their assessment as poly(vinyl chloride) photostabilizers. The three new complexes were obtained in high yields from reaction of 4-(benzylideneamino)benzenesulfonamide and tin chlorides. Their structures were elucidated using different tools. The complexes were mixed with poly(vinyl chloride) at a very low concentration and thin films were made from the blends. The effectiveness of the tin complexes as photostabilizers has been established using a variety of methods. The new tin complexes led to a decrease in weight loss, formation of small residues, molecular weight depression, and surface alteration of poly(vinyl chloride) after irradiation. The additives act by absorption of ultraviolet light, removal the active chlorine produced through a dehydrochlorination process, decomposition of peroxides, and coordination with the polymeric chains. The triphenyltin complex showed the greatest stabilizing effect against PVC photodegradation as a result of its high aromaticity.
6

Bates, Gordon S., Michael D. Fryzuk, and Charles Stone. "Convenient synthesis and cycloaddition reactions of 2-phenylseleno-1,3-butadiene and 2-trialkylstannyl-1,3-butadienes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 2612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v87-431.

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The facile preparation of 2-trialkylstannyl-1,3-butadienes and 2-phenylseleno-1,3-butadiene by reaction of 2-(1,3-butadienyl)magnesium chloride with trialkylstannyl chlorides and phenylselenium chloride, respectively, is reported. The Diels–Alder reactivity of these dienes with a variety of activated dienophiles is also described. Finally, a novel transmetallation of tin, in vinyl stannanes, to selenium by use of phenylselenium chloride is outlined.
7

Datta, Gopal K., and Mats Larhed. "High stereoselectivity in chelation-controlled intermolecular Heck reactions with aryl chlorides, vinyl chlorides and vinyl triflates." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2008): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b719131f.

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Shpariy, M. V., P. Y. Shapoval, I. P. Poliuzhyn, S. V. Kolobych, and V. Ye Stadnik. "Composition of ash from combustion and solution of technological problems of chlororganic wastes utilization from direct ethylene chlorination to 1,2- dichlorethane." Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances 3, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/ctas2020.02.017.

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During organochlorine wastes thermal utilization formed at direct chlorination of ethylene to 1,2-dichloroethane in the production of vinyl chloride at Karpatnaftohim LLC, the ash is formed, which clogs gas pipelines and heat exchange elements of the steam generator, causes disruption of normal technological process and leads to emergency shutdowns.The composition of this ash was determined by chemical methods of quantitative analysis and flame photometry for such macrocomponents as Fe2O3 (28%) and FeCl3 (5%), as well as magnesium chlorides (30%) and sodium (4%), the rest (about 32% ) probably resinous highly chlorinated unburned components of VAT residues, carbon particles and nitric acid-insoluble iron compounds. Utilization methods and possible ways to reduce the amount of ash from the organochlorine waste combustion formed at the production of vinyl chloride are briefly considered.
9

Mormann, Werner, and Thomas Wagner. "Acylation of (partially) silylated poly(vinyl alcohol)s with acyl chlorides. Vinyl chloride/vinyl ester copolymers by polymer analogous reaction." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 197, no. 10 (October 1996): 3463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1996.021971031.

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Arimitsu, Satoru, Kazuto Terukina, and Tatsuro Ishikawa. "Stereoselective Synthesis of 4-Substituted 2,4-Dichloro-2-butenals by α- and γ-Regioselective Double Chlorination of Dienamine Catalysis." Synlett 29, no. 14 (July 20, 2018): 1887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1609559.

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The l-proline-catalyzed reaction of enolizable α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) gave the corresponding 4-substituted 2,4-dichloro-2-butenals with moderate yields and excellent diastereoselectivities (Z/E = >20/1) through consecutive double chlorination at the α- and γ-positions of the dienamine intermediate. The corresponding 2,4-dichloro-2-butenals contain a multireactive 1,3-dichloro allylic unit useful for the construction of Z-vinyl chlorides; the chloride on the allylic position was replaced with mild nucleophiles such as MeOH and EtOH via an SN2 substitution reaction, and its aldehyde moiety was used as a synthetic handle and transformed into an alcohol or a vinyl group. All products obtained after those synthetic manipulations maintained excellent diastereoselectivities (Z/E = >20/1).
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

1

Datta, Gopal K. "Heck Reactions with Aryl Chlorides : Studies of Regio- and Stereoselectivity." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9202.

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Gaikwad, Parikshit S. "Chemically deposited optical fiber humidity sensor." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2003. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-06092003-141607.

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Forrest, Martin J. "Characterisation of vinyl chloride oligomers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1988. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27931.

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A low molecular weight fraction was obtained from a mass polymerised PVC resin by using diethyl ether Soxhlet extraction followed by either preparative gel filtration or solvent fractionation. A gas chromatography - mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis of this fraction revealed that, in addition to vinyl chloride (VC) oligomers, it contained a large number of other compounds, in particular a large concentration of phthalates. By using adsorption liquid chromatography it was possible to remove the phthalates, along with other contaminants having a similar or greater polarity, from the low molecular weight PVC fraction.
4

Fairbrass, Sheila Ann. "Surface deterioration of poly(vinyl chloride)." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322083.

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Ogilvy, Norman. "Vinyl chloride precipitation polymerisation : charge effects." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11229.

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Dorobantu, Ioana-Miruna. "Vinyl chloride polymerization in microdroplet reactor." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0037/document.

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La polymérisation du chlorure de vinyle est une réaction très fréquente dans l’industrie des polymères, conduisant à l’obtention d’un matériau plastique très commun, connu sous le nom de PVC (polychlorure de vinyle). Ses applications concernent principalement l’industrie des constructions néanmoins d’autres domaines sont également touchés. La complexité de ce procédé de polymérisation est due à la nature toxique du monomère, à la maitrise du transfert de chaleur ou au maintien de l’agitation. Le control de ces variables de procédé influence de manière directe les caractéristiques finales du produit. Même si la polymérisation en suspension du chlorure de vinyle a été largement étudiée dans des réacteurs de type batch, il y a un manque de données au niveau de la cinétique et de la physicochimie d’une goutte de monomère pendant la réaction. L’objectif de ces travaux est de proposer un dispositif microstructuré permettant d’obtenir des gouttes monodisperses ayant un diamètre de 200 µm environ, chacune étant considérée comme un réacteur de polymérisation. Une fois identifiés les verrous liés au système eau/chlorure de vinyle en microréacteur, la réaction de polymérisation a été décrite de manière qualitative par visualisation des gouttes/grains de polymère. Des mesures Raman non-invasives en temps réel ont été réalisées sur une goutte immobile de chlorure de vinyle, cela permettant d’accéder aux valeurs des constantes cinétiques. Un modèle théorique en bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux a été proposé afin de simuler le degré de conversion de la réaction. Les caractéristiques morphologiques des grains de PVC obtenus en microréacteur présentent des particularités intéressantes en termes d’agglomération des particules primaires ou porosité
Vinyl chloride suspension polymerization is a common reaction in polymer industry allowing to obtain one of the world wide most used plastics, known as PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Its applications involve mostly the construction industry but other domains are also concerned. This polymerization process is highly complex due to the toxic nature of the monomer, the good manage of heat transfer and agitation. The control of these process variables directly impacts the characteristics of the final product. Even though the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride has been extensively studied in batch reactors, there is a lack of data regarding the kinetics or the physicochemistry of a single monomer droplet during the reactions. The aim of this present work is to propose a microstructured device which enables obtaining monodisperse droplets within 200 µm in diameter, each one being considered as a polymerization reactor. After a good acknowledgement of the vinyl chloride/water system in microchannel the polymerization reaction was qualitatively described by means of droplet/polymer grain visualization. Real-time non-invasive Raman measurement has been performed on stationary vinyl chloride monomer droplets and has provided values of kinetic constants. A theoretical model was proposed, simulating the reaction conversion in good agreement with the experimental values. The morphologic characteristics of the PVC grains obtained in microreactor presented interesting features in terms of primary particle agglomeration or porosity
7

Sham, C. K. "Studies of poly (vinyl chloride)/polyacrylate blends." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37850.

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Zaikov, Vadim Guennadievich. "A study of poly(vinyl chloride) microstructure." W&M ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623916.

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High-field {dollar}\sp{lcub}13{rcub}{dollar}C and {dollar}\sp1{dollar}H NMR spectroscopies were used to investigate some unusual features of the molecular microstructure of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).;Several model monochloroalkenes were synthesized in order to determine {dollar}\sp{lcub}13{rcub}{dollar}C shift increments for the replacement of H by Cl at positions that are near an isolated internal double bond. These increments then were used to predict the {dollar}\sp{lcub}13{rcub}{dollar}C shifts of the internal allylic chloride structure in PVC. The predictions were not satisfactory, because, as expected, the increments were not additive.;It was shown that during conventional VC polymerization, the chloroallylic chain end (-CH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CH=CHCH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}Cl) does not copolymerize with the monomer and is not destroyed by a mechanism involving allylic rearrangement, macroradical addition, and chlorine-atom {dollar}\beta{dollar}-scission to produce a -CHClCH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CH=CHCH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CHCl- structure. Nevertheless, that mechanism was found to operate during the preparation of a special type of PVC (made at 0{dollar}\sp\circ{dollar}C with (t-Bu){dollar}\sb2{dollar}Mg initiation) which contained the rearranged chain end, -CH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}-CHClCH=CH{dollar}\sb2,{dollar} at an abnormally high concentration.;During the preparation of PVC under subsaturation VC pressures, small amounts of a 1,3-di(2-chloroethyl) branch structure were found to be formed by a "double backbiting" mechanism involving two intramolecular H abstractions in succession. The presence of this structural defect was established by the 125.77-MHz {dollar}\sp{lcub}13{rcub}{dollar}C NMR spectra of reductively dechlorinated PVC specimens. at 55-80{dollar}\sp\circ{dollar}C, the two backbites leading to the defect differ substantially in relative rate, in that the backbiting:addition rate ratio is larger for the second backbite by a factor of 15-16, irrespective of temperature. No evidence was obtained for the presence of the 2-ethyl-n-hexyl branch structure that would have resulted from double backbiting by an alternative route. These findings were confirmed by spectral comparisons with the {dollar}\sp{lcub}13{rcub}{dollar}C shifts of two separately synthesized models, 9,11-diethylnonadecane and 9-(2-ethyl-n-hexyl)heptadecane.;Polymerizations of VC were performed in the presence of two potential transfer agents, trans-1-chloro-2-hexene and trans-1,5-dichloro-2-pentene. Preliminary examination of the resulting polymers by high-field NMR provided evidence for the destruction of the -CH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CH=CHCH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}Cl chain end, during polymerization, by a mechanism involving H abstraction to form the -CH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CH=CHC{dollar}\sp{lcub}\cdot{rcub}{dollar}HCl radical, followed by the addition of that species to VC in order to give the -CH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}CH=CHCHClCH{dollar}\sb2{dollar}- structure.
9

He, Jianzhong. "Complete reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes to ethene and isolation of Dehalococcoides Sp. Strain BAV1." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180217/unrestricted/he%5Fjianzhong%5F200312%5Fphd.pdf.

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Chuang, Adina Shiang Mattes Timothy E. "Proteomic investigations of vinyl chloride-assimilating bacteria from pure cultures to the environment /." [Iowa City, Iowa] : University of Iowa, 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/347.

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Books on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

1

Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Technical Services Branch., ed. Vinyl chloride. Ottawa, Ont: Environmental Protection Service, 1985.

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J, Hathaway Gloria, Welch Laura S, Tamburro Carlo, United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and DeLima Associates, eds. Vinyl chloride toxicity. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1990.

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Corporation, Syracuse Research. Toxicological profile for vinyl chloride. [Atlanta, Ga.]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2006.

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Canada. Environmental Protection Directorate. Chemical Industries Division. and Canada Environment Canada, eds. Vinyl chloride industry environmental status report (1987-1990). Ottawa: Environment Canada, 1992.

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Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Technical Services Branch., ed. Vinyl chloride: Environmental and technical information for problem spills. [Ottawa, Ont.]: Environmental Canada, Environmental Protection Service, 1985.

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Grossman, Richard F. Handbook of vinyl formulating. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2008.

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Grossman, Richard F. Handbook of vinyl formulating. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2008.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Emission Standards and Engineering Division, ed. Vinyl chloride: Relief valve standard. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, 1985.

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Corporation, Syracuse Research, and United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., eds. Toxicological profile for vinyl chloride. [Atlanta, Ga.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2006.

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Morcos, Raouf. Environmental status report, 1985-1986: Vinyl chloride industry. Ottawa, Ont., Canada: Environment Canada, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

1

Gooch, Jan W. "Vinyl Chloride." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 794. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_12547.

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Ware, George W. "Vinyl Chloride." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 165–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7083-3_13.

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Patnaik, Pradyot. "Vinyl Chloride." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis, 523–24. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-138.

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Birley, A. W., R. J. Heath, and M. J. Scott. "Vinyl chloride plastics." In Plastics Materials, 124–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3664-2_8.

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Birley, A. W., R. J. Heath, and M. J. Scott. "Vinyl chloride plastics." In Plastic Materials, 124–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7614-9_8.

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GOTTESMAN, ROY T., and DONALD GOODMAN. "Poly(vinyl chloride)." In ACS Symposium Series, 383–440. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1985-0285.ch018.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Vinyl Chloride Plastics." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 794. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_12549.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Poly(vinyl acetate co vinyl chloride)." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 576. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9253.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Propylene-Vinyl Chloride Copolymer." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 593. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9542.

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Takeoka, Yukikazu. "Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_247-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

1

Marshall, Mark, Joseph Messinger, and Helen Leung. "CHLORINE NUCLEAR QUADRUPOLE HYPERFINE STRUCTURE IN THE VINYL CHLORIDE-HYDROGEN CHLORIDE COMPLEX." In 70th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2015.wj06.

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COSTA, L., V. BRUNELLA, and P. BRACCO. "IRRADIATION EFFECTS ON POLY (VINYL CHLORIDE)." In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ICATPP-7. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776464_0118.

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Sun, Ying-Juan, Chun-Guang Song, and Yin-Qiu Wei. "Montmorillonite as Flame Retardants for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride)." In 2016 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Information Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmit-16.2016.88.

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Gugouch, F., A. Wahid, Y. Bassir, M. Barakat, and M. Elghorba. "Thermal and mechanical characterization of chlorinated poly (vinyl chloride)." In XVII MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0171787.

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Messinger, Joseph, Mark Marshall, and Helen Leung. "THE EFFECT OF PROTIC ACID IDENTITY ON THE STRUCTURES OF COMPLEXES WITH VINYL CHLORIDE: FOURIER TRANSFORM MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE VINYL CHLORIDE-HYDROGEN CHLORIDE COMPLEX." In 69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2014.te07.

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Yamano, M., N. Ogawa, M. Hashimoto, M. Takasaki, and T. Hirai. "A contraction type soft actuator using poly vinyl chloride gel." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robio.2009.4913093.

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Akmalaiuly, Kenzhebek, and Normurot Fayzullaev. "HETEROGENEOUS-CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF VINYL CHLORIDE AND CHLOROPRENE FROM ACETYLENE." In KORSZERŰ MŰSZEREK ÉS ALGORITMUSA TAPASZTALATI ÉS ELMÉLETI TUDOMÁNYOS KUTATÁSI. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/18.09.2020.v1.40.

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Malysheva, T. L. "Nanoheterogeneous structure formation in polyurethane elastomer — Poly(vinyl chloride) blends." In 2016 International Conference on Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nap.2016.7757302.

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Hirai, Toshihiro, Shigeyuki Kobayashi, Mitsuhiro Hirai, Masaki Yamaguchi, Md Zulhash Uddin, Masashi Watanabe, and Hirofusa Shirai. "Bending induced by creeping of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) gel." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.541785.

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Quanling Zhang. "Advanced Process Control System for the Rectification of Vinyl Chloride." In 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2006.1714310.

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Reports on the topic "Vinyl chlorides":

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Huggett, Clayton, and Barbara C. Levin. Toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion of poly(vinyl chlorides) :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3286.

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Spormann, Alfred M. Factors Affecting Cis-Dichloroethene and Vinyl Chloride Biological Transformation Under Anaerobic Conditions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada635026.

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McCarty, P. L., and A. M. Spormann. Mechanisms, Chemistry, and Kinetics of Anaerobic Biodegradation of cis-Dichloroethene and Vinyl Chloride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/775373.

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Cox, Evan. Elucidation of the Mechanisms and Environmental Relevance of cis-Dichloroethene and Vinyl Chloride Biodegradation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada581957.

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Cox, Evan. Elucidation of the Mechanisms and Environmental Relevance of cis-Dichloroethene and Vinyl Chloride Biodegradation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582232.

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Blank, D. A., A. G. Suits, and Y. T. Lee. Photoinitiated decomposition of substituted ethylenes: The photodissociation of vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile at 193 nm. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/603616.

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Tiedje, James M., Frank E. Loeffler, Babu Z. Fathepure, and Erik A. Petrovskis. Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation of cis-Dichloroethene (cis-DCE) and Vinyl Chloride (VC): Steps for Reliable Remediation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada483508.

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McCarty, P. L., and A. M. Spormann. Mechanisms, chemistry, and kinetics of anaerobic biodegradation of cis-dichloroethylene and vinyl chloride. 1998 annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13692.

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Freedman, David, Jessica High, Anthony Reid, Ademola Bakenne, Leo Lehmicke, Stephen Zinder, and Heather Fullerton. Characterization of Microbes Capable of Using Vinyl Chloride and Ethene as Sole Carbon and Energy Sources by Anaerobic Oxidation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606832.

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McCarty, P. L., and A. Spormann. Mechanisms, chemistry and kinetics of the anaerobic biodegradation of cis-dichloroethylene and vinyl chloride. First annual progress report, September 15, 1996--September 14, 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13691.

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