Academic literature on the topic 'Vilna (City)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vilna (City)"
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Rupasov, Alexander Ivanovich. "Review on: Aleksander Szklennik. «Wspomnienia o wydarzeniach w Wilnie i w kraju». Dziennik. Wstęp i opracowanie Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. Część I. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2018. 960 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-36-9; Część II. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2019. 1067 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-77-2 / Morfozy społeczne. 18." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 31, no. 1 (2022): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.113.
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A review of an edition of the diary of a prominent figure in the Vilna (Vilnius) cooperative Alexander Szklennik, which he began keeping a few months before the German occupation of the city and before the November Revolution in Germany. The manuscript of the diary was donated 15 years after the author’s death by his relatives to the Vilna Association of Friends of Science. Its publication was carried out by Dr Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. The published diary is the only such comprehensive and stunningly accurate picture at the disposal of historians of everyday life in Vilna during the German occupation. The picture of the real situation in Vilna and the Vilna region in 1915–1918 remained unclear for a long time, due to the one-sidedness of Polish historiography, the influence of German and Lithuanian historical politics and the myth of the foundation of the Belarusian People’s Republic. For Polish historiography, the most significant factor limiting the possibility of a reliable historical analysis of the situation in Vilna was the lack of access for Polish historians to the sources remaining in «archival dispersal» outside Poland. The diary’s text, replete with details of everyday life in the city and descriptions of political disagreements between the national communities (Poles, Lithuanians, Belarusians and Jews), makes it possible to recreate a comprehensive picture of life in the city during the occupation period.
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Kassow, Samuel D. "The Mother City of Jewish Public Life: Zalmen Reyzen's Image of Interwar Vilna." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.10.
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A specific vision of Vilna as the model of an East European Jewish civil society crystallised in the years during and just after the First World War, and Vilna’s professional elites and journalists played a critical role in the crafting and shaping of this idea. This paper shows how Zalmen Reyzen, a leading Vilna Yiddishist intellectual who edited Vilna’s most important Yiddish daily between the wars, Der tog (1919–1939), tirelessly sought to convince others that Vilna had a special role to play as a model for the entire Jewish Diaspora, as a city uniquely suited to build a Jewish civil society based on a shared language, Yiddish. Reyzen told his readers in articles and editorials that the collapse of the tsarist regime gave Jews an unprecedented chance to build a new secular school system, create a new democratic communal board (kehile), and break the stranglehold of old communal elites.
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Lempertienė, Lara. "Moyshe Kulbak's and Zalman Shneour's Vilnius: Poetic Reality versus Gloriours Contruct." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.14.
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During the interwar period, many attempts were made to perceive and interpret the legacy of Jewish Vilnius, both in the city itself and abroad. Many of the images of the city created in that period betray nostalgic and half-mythological features, even while they present a living and breathing Jewish environment. This essay is a comparative case study of two literary texts that might provide some answers to these questions. One is the Hebrew poem Vilna by Zalman Shneour (1919), and the other is the Yiddish poem ‘Vilne’ by Moyshe Kulbak (1926). Each poet, the paper argues, set opposing goals for himself: for Shneour, it was creating an ode to a legendary centre of Jewish learning and spirituality; while Kulbak attempted to capture the pulse of the actual city that he lived in. Accordingly, Shneour essentially reiterated every traditional rhetorical trope of Jewish Vilnius, without creating a new poetic vision of it; whereas Kulbak used the potential of modernised Yiddish and Expressionist poetics to paint a vibrant and exciting portrait of the city. However, after the trauma of the physical loss of Jewish Vilnius during the Second World War, it was Shneour’s stylistic approach and depiction of the city that would prevail.
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Seligman, Jon, Paul Bauman, Richard Freund, Harry Jol, Alastair McClymont, and Philip Reeder. "Mapping Ponar (Paneriai)." Human Remains and Violence 6, no. 1 (April 2020): 15–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.6.1.3.
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The Ponar-Paneriai base, the main extermination site of Vilna-Vilnius, began its existence as a Red Army fuel depot in 1940. After Nazi occupation of the city in 1941 the Einsatzgruppen and mostly Lithuanian members of the Ypatingasis būrys used the pits dug for the fuel tanks for the murder of the Jews of Vilna and large numbers of Polish residents. During its operation, Ponar was cordoned off, but changes to the topography of the site since the Second World War have made a full understanding of the site difficult. This article uses contemporary plans and aerial photographs to reconstruct the layout of the site, in order to better understand the process of extermination, the size of the Ponar base and how the site was gradually reduced in size after 1944.
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Astapenka, Anatol. "Borders of the Belarusian Ethnos-nation in the Historical Retrospective." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 63 (2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.63.10.
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The boundaries of the Belarusian people were determined by the area of settlement of the ancient tribes that form the future Belarusian ethnos-nation and have changed relatively little over the centuries. The ancestors of modern Belarusians were the Slavic tribes Krivichi, Dregovichi and Radimichi, as well as Lithuania. The boundaries of the settlement of the Krivichi according to modern encyclopedic information are the upper reaches of the Western Dvina, Dnieper and Volga, the territory of the present Vitebsk, Mogilev, Pskov, Bryansk and Smolensk regions. The eastern border of the settlement of the Dregovichi tribes was determined along the Dnieper River, the northern border ran from Novo-Bykhov to the northwest along the watershed of the Drut and Berezina rivers to Borisov. The southern border according to data from the Ipatiev list of the Tale of Bygone Years is the Pripyat and Western Dvina rivers. From that source, we know that the Radimich tribes settled in the Sozh River basin. The formation of the Belarusian pro-ethnic group dates back to the time of the formation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Lithuanian tribe played a decisive role in this process, the boundaries of which were precisely determined by N. I. Ermolovich. The chronicle Lithuania lay not far from Minsk: these are Upper Panemonia, Novogradchina, Karelichi lands, the Shchara river (Slonim district) is mentioned as the southern border. At the beginning of the twentieth century academician E. F. Karsky in his monograph «Belarusians», for the first time outlined the boundaries of the Belarusian ethnos. At present a detailed study and analysis of the maps of the settlement of Belarusians in the historical context have been carried out by E. E. Shiryaev in the monograph «White Rus, Black, Lithuania in Maps». In this work attention is drawn to the fact that there is a tendency for the transformation of ethnic Belarusians into Poles on the territory of the Bialystok Voivodeship, which became part of Poland in 1944. On these lands Belarusians have always been the authentic population. Another problem that constantly faced Belarusians in the twentieth century is the problem of the Vilna region. On October 10, 1939 in Moscow an Agreement was signed on the transfer of the city of Vilna and the Vilna region to the Republic of Lithuania. In 1991 the National Democratic Party of Belarus (NDPB) issued a statement in which it was said that the Vilna region should be granted a separate status of state autonomy, and self-government should be formed on the principles of equal representation of «the main peoples: Belarusians, Lithuanians, Poles and Russians». In addition it was proposed to give Vilna the status of a free city and turn it into a European center (The Golden Bridge is in the terminology of the 20–30s).
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Estraikh, Gennady. "Vilna on the Spree: Yiddish in Weimar Berlin." Aschkenas 16, no. 1 (March 26, 2007): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asch.2006.103.
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Yiddish-speakers, or Ostjuden (Eastern [European] Jews), who built a visible minority in the-turn-of-the-twentieth-century Berlin, usually migrated to the Kaiserreich capital from the then German territory of Posen (Poznan) as well as from Russian and Austro-Hungarian Poland. In Berlin, they would settle in the proletarian East of the city, most notably in the Scheunenviertel (Barn Quarter), the slum quarter »a few blocks northeast of Alexanderplatz, bounded by Linienstrasse to the north, Oranienburgerstrasse to the west and south and Landsberger Allee to the east.« The Scheunenviertel, however, never became a Jewish ghetto in the true sense of the word, because Ostjuden lived there together with other outsiders twice over – non-German and foreign-born. In addition, absorption of Jewish newcomers usually faced less problems in Berlin than, for example, in Vienna. Although thousands of full-bearded »caftan Jews« and their families never acquired assets for social mobility and stayed put in the Alexanderplatz area, many others would work their way up from the lowest rung on the social ladder and move to more elegant districts, including Charlottenburg, merging there with »real« Western Jews.
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Krutikov, Mikhail. "Vilne, Vilne undzer Meka: A City on the Border between Old and New, East and West." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.04.
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One of the key features of the image of Vilnius is its position on a symbolic spatial and chronological border. Depending on the ideological agenda of a particular imperial or national discourse, Vilnius can be located on the western or the eastern frontier of the imaginary imperial realm (Russian or German respectively), or as a historic national capital (for Poles, Lithuanians and Belarusians). Correspondingly, different national and imperial narratives evaluated particular historical periods differently, usually portraying the more remote past positively, as opposed to the most recent past. The Russian city guide by Flavian Dobrianskii and the German books by Paul Weber and Paul Monty, published respectively before and during the First World War, described the city from two opposite perspectives using the same conceptual opposition of East versus West. Unlike these dichotomous representations, Jewish Modernist poetry, exemplified by two poems entitled ‘Vilna’, by the Hebrew poet Zalman Shneour and the Yiddish poet Moyshe Kulbak, as well as the Yiddish city guide by Zalmen Szyk, sought to restore the imaginary unity of time and space, celebrating the complexity and diversity of the city.
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Gerasimova, Irina. "Quarantine in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the Voivodeship of Prince Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev During the Plague of 1657." ISTORIYA 13, no. 2 (112) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840019792-0.
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The article reconstructs the activities of one of the closest boyars of the Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich — Prince Vasily Borisovich Sheremetev on the Belarusian-Ukrainian lands during the war between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1654—1667) during 1657. During this short period of time, he received four appointments from the Tsar as voivode of the cities of Smolensk, Vilna, Borisov and Shklov. At the same time, he could only get to the first city and immediately received a new order to be appointed voivode in Vilna. The paper considers the reasons for changing the Royal decree and the urgent need for the Prince to come to Vilna as a voivode, which was not previously discussed in the scientific literature. On the way to the capital, V. B. Sheremetev received information about the outbreak of the plague there. The news of this caught him not far from Borisov, in connection with which he was forced to be appointed voivode of Borisov together with the former voivode there I. A. Rzhevsky. In Borisov V. B. Sheremetev became a link between the Russian voivodeships in the territories of the Lithuanian Duchy, partially infected with the pestilence, and the Discharge order. He was responsible for all correspondence between the voivodes and the Tsar. Letters were repeatedly rewritten at the Borisov outposts, read by the Prince and retold in his replies to the tsar. Lists were copied in Borisov from the voivodeships of Kovna, Minsk and Grodno too. In addition, V.B. Sheremetyev established checkpoints for people-outposts, observed quarantine measures established in letters by the Russian Tsar, detained embassies and messengers to the Tsar from European countries to prevent the spread of a deadly disease. In his replies, he reported that he had to deal with the problems of the local population, which was being ravaged by the frequent raids of Cossacks due to the epidemic, to billet and provide for the regiments of the Russian army that came to Borisov, to supervise the issue of the oath of Lithuanian hetmans and their troops. In September, the Tsar decided to dismiss the army and appoint the Prince as voivode in another city of the Lithuanian Principality — Shklov, due to the outbreak of a pestilence in the Borisov district.
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Alexander, Kiselev. "Police in the Western Remote Parts of the Empire: the Structure, Functions and Personnel of the Vilna City Police Department at the Beginning of the 20th Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 2 (May 27, 2022): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-2-86-98.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the Vilna City Police Department had a police density higher than the average in most cities of the same size in the German or British Empires. However, taking into account the multi-ethnicity of the population, the border position of the city and its accelerated socio-economic development, the police staff was not excessively significant. The existing police staff proved to be incapable of resisting alone the mass political riots in 1905. On the initiative of both the government and local authorities, the quality of police control over crime was improved. Most of the police were recruited from the local residents, with Catholics dominating among the lower ranks of the police, despite the attempts of the authorities to change that. The structure of the city police department was similar to that of the central provinces of the empire.
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Kuznitz, Cecile E. "Touring Vilna: Images of the City and its Jews in Guidebooks and Travelogues, 1856–1939." Colloquia 48 (December 30, 2021): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.48.05.
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From the mid-19th century through the end of the interwar period, a variety of texts about Vilna were published to guide and inform both tourists and armchair travellers. The Polish, French and German language guidebooks and travelogues considered in this article were composed both by native sons and visitors who wished to share their impressions of the city, its notable sights, and its residents. While some overlooked the presence of Jews, most devoted some space to Vilna’s Jewish landmarks. Overwhelmingly, they focused their attention on the Jewish quarter, the traditional heart of Jewish life, although a minority ventured to newer neighbourhoods, where they discovered a vibrant modern community. Their attitudes included a mix of sympathy, fascination and revulsion; many employed the language of orientalism, even as they invested that language with a variety of meanings. These authors’ narratives were shaped by their views of the various groups that comprised Vilna’s diverse population, as well as by commitments ranging from Polish nationalism to pacifism. Such accounts thus illuminate competing visions of the larger society and the place of Jews within it
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vilna (City)"
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Alfadil, Mohammad Omar. "A Villa in Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23225.
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This thesis aims to establish a context of the relationship between internal and external elements of a villa in Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. The study tends to represent the surrounding environment through the use of local and readily available building materials, rammed earth, in constructing the structural building walls. The walls of the villa designed to be built with the rammed earth, as they seem they grow out of the ground and belong to the ground, in which it has the same soul and character of the surrounding area.Master of Architecture
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Chow, Wan-king Janice. "Urban villa for Chinese folk arts and crafts." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31986390.
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Thesis (M.Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002.Includes 1 technical study and 1 special report. Content page of thesis report missing. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.
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Morais, Vítor Miguel Maciel Azevedo. "Business plan for a guesthouse in the city of Viana do Castelo." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20671.
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Mestrado em FinançasO presente Trabalho Final de Mestrado desenvolve um detalhado plano de negócios para uma unidade de alojamento no centro histórico de Viana do Castelo. Requer a reabilitação de um edifício devoluto e a instalação de oito confortáveis suites. Este Boutique Suites prestará um serviço de bed & breakfast a um preço competitivo e focar-se-á nos seus fatores críticos de sucesso para superar os seus concorrentes. Um estudo aprofundado do mercado de alojamento português e de Viana do Castelo e uma visualização clara do conceito deste Boutique Suites foi fundamental para criar os pressupostos necessários do modelo financeiro. O Marketing Mix expõe os 4P's do marketing e a matriz de risco resume os principais riscos associados a este investimento. Incluí ainda um Plano de Implementação e um Plano de Operações para estudar como e quando este Boutique Suites será desenvolvido. Um modelo de Discounted Cash Flow foi utilizado para compreender a viabilidade financeira deste projeto. Os indicadores de análise de investimentos concluem que o projeto é financeiramente viável. A análise de risco apresenta o impacto de possíveis mudanças nas receitas e custos operacionais para a decisão de investimento.
This Master's Final Work develops a detailed business plan for a centrally located accommodation unit in the historical city centre of Viana do Castelo. It requires the rehabilitation of an existing building and the setting up of eight comfortable suites. This Boutique Suites will provide a bed & breakfast service at a competitive price and will focus on its critical success factors to gain an edge over its competitors. An in-depth study of the Portuguese and Viana do Castelo accommodation markets with a clear visualization of the concept of Boutique Suites was fundamental to create the necessary assumptions for the financial model. The Marketing Mix reveals the 4P's of marketing and the risk matrix summarizes the main risks associated with this investment. Moreover, an Implementation and Organization Plan was created to study how and when this Boutique Suites is developed and starts operation. A Discounted Cash Flow model was used to understand the financial viability of this project. The valuation indicators conclude that the project is financially viable. The risk analysis presents the documented impact of changes in revenues and operational costs to the investment decision.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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周韻琼 and Wan-king Janice Chow. "Urban villa for Chinese folk arts and crafts." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31986390.
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Brandão, Michelle Cardoso. "Forjando status e construindo autoridade: perfil dos homens bons e formação da primeira elite social em Vila do Carmo (1711-36)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2009. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2786.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Este trabalho tem como objeto central o rol dos oficiais (Vereadores, Juízes Ordinários e Procuradores) da Câmara Municipal de Vila do Carmo nos anos iniciais do século XVIII, entre 1711 e 1736, momento em que se deu a formação da referida Vila e dos grupos de poder neste cenário. Abordamos, então, os critérios definidores do padrão de acesso aos assentos na Câmara, bem como a origem e o modo como se formou a primeira elite marianense, isto é, o que significava ser um homem bom em Vila do Carmo no contexto apresentado. Paralelamente, exploramos ainda o papel dos oficiais na Câmara, bem como seu funcionamento, abordando também os mecanismos que engendravam as relações entre Rei e municipalidade dentro do quadro de negociação. Partimos, para tanto, do princípio que esta relação além de possibilitar a manutenção da governabilidade régia, promoveu o fortalecimento dos oficiais que através do exercício de mando, consolidaram-se como autoridade e puderam manter sua “qualidade” enquanto um poderoso e proeminente grupo na hierarquia social.
This work has as central object of the list of officers (Councilors, Ordinary Judges and Prosecutors) the Vila do Carmo‟s City Council in the initial years of the eighteenth century, between 1711 and 1736, when was the formation of the Town and groups of power in this scenario. We then define the standard form for access to seats Vila do Carmo‟s City Council and the origin and how it formed the first marianense higth society, ie, which meant being a good man in Vila do Carmo in the context presented. In addition, explore further the role of officers in the Vila do Carmo‟s City Council and its operation, also addressing the mechanisms which has brought relations between King and municipality within the framework of negotiation. We, for both the principle that respect than to allow the maintenance of royal governance, promoted the strengthening of officers through the exercise of leadership, consolidated itself as the authority and could maintain their "quality" as a powerful and prominent group in social hierarchy.
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Gomide, Cristina Helou. "Antiga Vila Boa de Goiás: experiências e memórias na/da Cidade Patrimônio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12985.
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Previous issue date: 2007-05-14Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research points the patrimonial history of the City of Goiás, that was politician-administrative headquarters since the colonial period until the decade of 1930, when occurred the transference from the state capital of the former Vila Boa de Goiás to Goiânia - planned city for the new capital of the state of Goiás at that epoch. Investigating the history of this city, I perceived that the idea of the historic-patrimonial city was shaping itself while fortify the image of one city that appeared in local press divulgations as "root of the goiana culture". Since 1950, when the first actions of the SPHAN in the City of Goiás had occurred, I concentrate my reflections into the politics of buildings inventorying that were considered patrimonial, and I begun to scan inside the former Vila Boa de Goiás, the trajectory of the responsible agency for the preservation of historical, artistic and cultural things in Brazil. Based upon this investigation, I realized some landmarks in this process. In 1978 IPHAN promoted another falling inventorying in the city, extending the patrimony notion and considering important real urban webs. From 1997 to 1999, dialoguing with inhabitants who had remained in the Cidade de Goiás even after the transference of the capital for Goiânia, I noticed that the history of the transference of the capital brought to them discomfort and hurt, while these people alluded, many times to the image of the city that was abandoned after that change. Until that moment, the "marasmus" of the city - one of the factors pointed to justify the change of the capital - appeared as something negative, although the urban space leaded into the notion of historical patrimony and those inhabitants worried themselves to defend the space wich they lived in. From 2003 the 2005, worried to understand the way as the inhabitants of the historical city saw and lived this city, I treated to look for people who live in less supplied quarters of former Vila Boa. In that period, more engaged to the city as a patrimonical place and more vinculated to the touristic practical that envolved the city, some inhabitants intercrossed themselves to the local touristic movement, although they still felt detached, in many cases, from the dynamic of the so called city historical center. In 2007 february I was with a new way of looking and thinking about that subject, when I tried to dialogue with people who work and live the daily dynamics of the historical center of Goiás. I talked with confectioner, artisans, managers and workers of shops located there. I realized a notable transformation in the ways that people see and live this city. The "marasmus" before told as part of the hurt from the transference of the capital, today had changed into a significative form of "tranquillity", expressing itself, to them, as quality of life. Intercrossed at the construction history of a hegemonicly memory built of the local patrimony, these habitants re-signify the traditions doing part of the memory like a part of its lives. At last, analysing especially touristic and propagandistic folders (destined to the trajectory of the city visitor), postcards, newspapers articles, literary and verbal narratives, I appoint in this thesis the experiences and the memories expressions in and of the Patrimonial City succeeding to perceive the way how inhabitants live and mean that city
Este trabalho aborda a história patrimonial da Cidade de Goiás, que foi sede político-administrativa desde o período colonial até a década de 1930, quando ocorreu a transferência da capital estadual da antiga Vila Boa de Goiás para Goiânia cidade planejada para se a nova capital do estado de Goiás à época. Investigando a história desta cidade, percebi que a idéia de cidade histórico-patrimonial foi se construindo à medida que se reforçava a imagem de uma cidade que aparecia nos discursos da imprensa local como raiz da cultura goiana . Partindo de 1950, quando ocorreram as primeiras ações do SPHAN na Cidade de Goiás, foquei minhas reflexões nas políticas de tombamento dos bens considerados patrimoniais e comecei a mapear, na antiga Vila Boa de Goiás, a trajetória do órgão responsável pela preservação de bens históricos, artísticos e culturais no Brasil. Com base nesta investigação, percebi alguns marcos neste processo. Em 1978 o já então IPHAN promoveu outra leva de tombamentos na cidade, ampliando a noção de patrimônio e considerando importantes verdadeiras malhas urbanas. De 1997 a 1999, em diálogo com moradores que permaneceram na Cidade de Goiás mesmo após a transferência da capital para Goiânia, percebi que a história da transferência da capital lhes gerava desconforto e mágoa, e estes aludiam, muitas vezes à imagem da cidade que foi abandonada depois do acontecimento. Até este momento, o marasmo da cidade um dos fatores apontados para justificar a mudança da capital aparecia como algo negativo, ainda que o espaço urbano já se movimentasse em torno na noção de patrimônio histórico e estes moradores se preocupassem em defender o espaço em que residiam. De 2003 a 2005, preocupada em compreender o modo como os moradores da cidade histórica viam e viviam esta cidade, tratei de procurar pessoas que residem em bairros menos abastados da antiga Vila Boa. Neste período, mais engajados à cidade patrimônio e às práticas turísticas que a envolviam, alguns moradores se entrecruzavam ao movimento turístico local, mas ainda se viam desvinculados, em muitos casos, da dinâmica do chamado centro histórico da cidade. Em fevereiro de 2007, já com um novo olhar, procurei dialogar com pessoas que trabalham e vivem cotidianamente a dinâmica do centro histórico de Goiás. Conversei com doceiras, artesãs, empresários(as) e trabalhadores(as) de lojas ali localizadas. Percebi uma transformação notável nos modos de ver e viver esta cidade. O marasmo antes narrado como parte da mágoa da transferência da capital, hoje se inscreve de forma significativa como tranqüilidade , traduzindo-se, para eles, como qualidade de vida. Entrecruzados à história de construção de uma memória hegemonicamente construída do patrimônio local, estes moradores re-significam tradições e desta memória, parte de suas vidas. Enfim, utilizando-me, sobretudo da análise de folders turísticos e propagandísticos (destinados à trajetória do visitante da cidade), cartões-postais, artigos de jornais locais, narrativas literárias e narrativas orais, trato aqui de apontar as expressões das experiências e das memórias na e da Cidade Patrimônio logrando perceber o modo como os moradores a vivem e significam
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Benkwitz, Adam. "Clashing sub-cultures : the rivalry between the fans of Aston Villa and Birmingham City Football Clubs." Thesis, University of Worcester, 2013. http://eprints.worc.ac.uk/2340/.
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This thesis explores the football fan rivalry between the fans of Aston Villa and Birmingham City. Football fan rivalries are unique and complex, with each one being underpinned by various social, historical and/or cultural factors. Therefore, each rivalry should be studied in-depth in order to understand the underlying factors that shape oppositions and social identities. This rivalry has previously received no academic attention, despite these two being the main clubs in Birmingham, England’s second largest city, with a long history of intra-city rivalry since the first fixture between the two in 1879. The constructivist approach adopted perceived people’s knowledge, opinions, interpretations and experiences as meaningful properties of social reality and, thus, this study aimed to gather data from those who actually experience the rivalry – the fans. An ethnographic study was undertaken in order to elicit rich, qualitative data and to gain a deep and reality congruent insight into the complex factors that underpin the rivalry. Participant observation was conducted at matches involving Aston Villa and Birmingham City. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with fans of the two clubs, with data being subjected to coding and a thematic analysis. Informed by a cultural studies framework that focused on the centrality of power, the analysis identified three central themes underpinning the rivalry. The first theme was the constant struggle between the fan groups over territory. Fans placed great value on being perceived to control certain areas, or even the whole city, in order to gain power (territorial capital) and become the dominant identity. This is particularly significant as a detailed exploration of territory has previously been absent from football rivalry literature. Secondly, tensions were based on the historical footballing success of Aston Villa, and on Birmingham City’s relative lack of success. Villa fans were perceived as the dominant group as the success of the team afforded them high levels of (sub)cultural capital. Thirdly, the contestation over power was informed by the perceived socio-economic status of each fan group, with Villa fans being perceived as more middle-class and Blues fans more working-class. These complex factors are continually contested and under negotiation, with the passion and intensity of the rivalry enduring as both fan groups battle for dominance. In addition to exploring this particular rivalry for the first time, this study has contributed to the limited but growing literature on rivalries, providing a clear methodological and theoretical framework for future research in this area, which was previously lacking.
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Furtado, Tanara Forte. "Porto Alegre: vila, favela, bairro? o que dizem as crianças." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/111853.
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O presente estudo procura compreender como um grupo de 15 (quinze) crianças entre 8 (oito) e 12 (doze) anos de idade, moradores do Bairro Lomba do Pinheiro, localizado na zona leste da cidade de Porto Alegre e distante cerca de 20km do centro, apreendem a cidade e a si mesmas nessa relação com o espaço urbano. No intuito de acessar os conteúdos infantis e assim conhecer suas experiências cotidianas, na maioria das vezes segredadas aos adultos, a pesquisadora valeu-se do conceito de adulto atípico de William Corsaro. A interação com o grupo isentou-se de intervenções ou sanções punitivas, mesmo diante das situações conflituosas presenciadas na escola municipal de ensino fundamental onde a pesquisa de campo foi realizada. O reconhecimento da distinção entre a figura da professora e da pesquisadora foi o marco inicial e fundamental do processo de vinculação e aceitação por parte das crianças. Conversar foi a palavra de ordem da metodologia para a geração de dados. A cidade de Porto Alegre compreendida enquanto conteúdo de educação, conteúdo educativo e agente educador (Cavalcantti, 2008), é o foco central dos diálogos estabelecidos entre a pesquisadora e o grupo. A observação de alguns elementos da paisagem urbana, como a arquitetura, infraestrutura e serviços, aliada às experiências de corpos e imaginação no mundo, compõem o repertório a partir do qual a cidade vai sendo interpretada, ao mesmo tempo em que vivida. E o reconhecimento de diferenças, que ao impactarem na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos tornam-se desigualdades, conduz o eixo argumentativo através do qual as crianças demonstram serem conhecedoras do complexo arranjo socioeconômico ao qual estão atreladas as (importantes) possibilidades de legitimação da cidadania portoalegrense. A cidadania e o direito à cidade, irremediavelmente perpapassam pelas condições de materialidade de vida das crianças e, portanto, de suas condições financeiras.This study seeks to understand how a group of 15 (fifteen) children between 8 (eight) and 12 (twelve) years old, residents of the Lomba do Pinheiro district, located on the east side of the city of Porto Alegre about 20km away from the center, seize the town and themselves in this relationship with the urban space. In order to access the children's content and thus meet their everyday experiences, most often whispered to adults, the researcher drew on the concept of atypical adult by William Corsaro. The interaction exempted itself from group interventions or punitive sanctions if exempted, even in the face of conflicting situations witnessed in municipal elementary school where the fieldwork was conducted. The recognition of the distinction between the figure of the teacher and the researcher was the initial and fundamental milestone of the process of binding and acceptance by children. Talking was the watchword of the methodology for the generation of data. The city of Porto Alegre understood as educational content, educational content and teacher agent (Cavalcantti, 2008), is the central focus of the dialogues between the researcher and the group. The observation of some elements of the urban landscape, such as the architecture, and infrastructure services, combined with the experiences of bodies and imaginations in the world, compose the repertoire by which the city is being interpreted, at the same time that it is lived. And the recognition of differences, which while impacting on the quality of life of individuals become inequalities, leads the argumentative shaft through which children show they are knowledgeable of the complex socioeconomic arrangements which the (important) possibilities of legitimation of the Porto Alegre citizenship are linked to. Citizenship and the right to the city hopelessly pervade the materiality of life of those children and, therefore, their financial conditions.
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RIBEIRO, R. A. "Formação Sócio-espacial da Antiga Vila Operária de Chico City, Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3575.
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Previous issue date: 2011-05-17A dissertação é um estudo da antiga vila operária de Chico City, localizada no bairro Colina de Laranjeiras, município de Serra, um dos sete municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória no Espírito Santo. Chico City não é denominado bairro pela prefeitura municipal, porém, por ter uma história própria, por ser lugar de vivência e de práticas cotidianas, os moradores terem habitus diferentes das demais áreas do bairro em que está inserido, Colina de Laranjeiras, consideramos Chico City como um bairro. Por outro lado, há um interesse nessa área por parte dos incorporadores imobiliários apoiados pela prefeitura municipal, pois ela se localiza nas proximidades de um importante sub-centro da região metropolitana, com considerável crescimento imobiliário e do setor terciário: o bairro Laranjeiras. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos de grupos diferentes habitarem o espaço do bairro Colina de Laranjeiras e como esse espaço foi modificado ao longo dos últimos anos, dando ênfase à situação de Chico City, que está inserido em uma área de expansão do mercado imobiliário. A metodologia utilizada foi principalmente revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas pertinentes, análise de documentos da administração municipal de Serra, visitas a campo e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com moradores de Chico City, das quais extraímos respostas sobre a vida cotidiana dos entrevistados, as relações de vizinhança, as mudanças no espaço-tempo de Chico City, entre outros aspectos. Também entrevistamos funcionários da prefeitura municipal de Serra. A proximidade no espaço não implica necessariamente na existência de relações de vizinhança, e estas não existem ou são superficiais entre os habitantes dos dois bairros, o que se explica pela posse de capitais econômico, social e cultural diferenciados. Além disso, há uma relação de dominação por parte da população vizinha e do poder público com Chico City, mas ao mesmo tempo, Colina de Laranjeiras não é uma vizinhança indesejada para essa população dominada, visto que eles atribuem as mudanças no bairro ao crescimento do entorno, e não à participação popular, apesar da existência dos movimentos de bairro de forma ativa. Palavras-chave: Chico City. Vila operária. Bairro. Habitus. Crescimento imobiliário.
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Gessinger, Roseli Pantaleao. "O texto e o contexto : do projeto à construção da paisagem da Vila Assunção." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172073.
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Esta dissertação aprofunda a pesquisa histórica sobre o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, enquanto resultado de um projeto urbanístico e as transformações da paisagem urbana decorrentes do uso e da apropriação dos espaços projetados no bairro. Neste sentido, o objeto de estudo é o bairro-jardim Vila Assunção, localizado na zona sul de Porto Alegre, projetado em 1937, pelo Engº Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Tomando como ponto de partida o projeto original, tem como objetivo compreender, através do projeto implantado no passado e da memória afetiva de seus moradores, as dinâmicas de apropriação e de ocupação do espaço, como processo histórico e determinante na formação da paisagem. Desta maneira, entende-se como problema central desta pesquisa compreender os motivos que levaram a escolha do modelo cidade-jardim, para a elaboração do projeto urbano da Vila Assunção e como se deu a sua ocupação.This dissertation deepen the historical research about the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, as a result of urban design and the urban landscape changes arising from the use and appropriation of spaces designed in the neighborhood. In this sense, the object of study is the neighborhood-garden Vila Assunção, located on the South zone of Porto Alegre, designed in 1937 by Eng. Ruy de Viveiros Leiria. Taking as a starting point the original project, aims to understand, through the project deployed in the past and the affective memory of its residents, the dynamics of appropriation and occupation of the space, as historic and decisive process in the formation of the landscape. In this way, one understands as the central problem of this research to understand how and why the choice of a Garden City model, for the elaboration and of the urban design of the Vila Assunção and how its implementation occurred.
Books on the topic "Vilna (City)"
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Puig, Juan Juega. Pontevedra, villa amurallada. [Pontevedra]: Diputación Provincial de Pontevedra, Servicio de Publicaciones, 1995.
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Wyckoff, Barbara. A folk history of Villa City. [Villa City, Fla.?]: Villa City Homeowners Association, 1995.
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Cotrim, Cássio Ramiro Mohallem. Villa de Paraty. [Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]: Capivara, 2012.
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Joseph Brodsky Collection (Columbia University), ed. T︠S︡veta Rima: Vatikan, Sikstinskai︠a︡ kapella, Tivoli, Villa d'Ėste, Villa Adriana. Roma: Editrice Lozzi, 1990.
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L, Federico Arnillas. Villa María del Triunfo: Plan de ordenamiento urbano. Lima, Perú: CIDAP, 1993.
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T, Juan Luis Espejo. Solares y casas de la Villa de San Felipe el Real. Santiago, Chile: Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Facultad de Filosofía, Humanidades y Educación, Universidad de Chile, 1988.
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Maulson, John. Park lots for suburban gardens and villa residences, Balmoral Avenue, Weston. [Toronto: s.n., 1990.
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Urban, Gaspar Jaén. La vila i el raval d'Elx: Arquitectura i urbanisme. [Alacant]: Institut de Cultura "Juan Gil-Albert", Diputació Provincial d'Alacant, 1999.
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Ellis, Ralph. Aston Villa vs Birmingham City: Classic Midland derby games. Sparkford: Haynes Publishing, 2013.
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Mario, Di Liberto, ed. Via Dante: Villa e palazzi vetrina di un'epoca. Palermo: D. Flaccovio, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Vilna (City)"
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Vilches, Patricia. "The Just City Invaded." In Salvador Allende and the Villa San Luis, 71–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18938-8_4.
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Riva de Monti, Marcela. "Villa 31: Regeneration as a Consequence of Social Urbanism." In Informality and the City, 203–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99926-1_14.
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Álvarez, Sandra González. "How Can We Recover the Identity of the City? Workshops of “The City of Tomorrow/A Vila Do Mañá”." In Cities’ Vocabularies: The Influences and Formations, 189–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51961-2_14.
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Ile, Queen Elizabeth, and Agbagwa Ikechukwu Ozoemena. "Comparative Morphological diversity of cultivated and wild species of Vigna Savi." In Proceedings of the 6th Biennial Conference of Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World Nigeria (OWSD Garden City 2023), 149–65. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-306-1_9.
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Cammy, Justin D. "Tsevorfene bleter: The Emergence of Yung Vilne." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 14, 170–91. Liverpool University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774693.003.0011.
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This chapter examines Yung Vilne (Young Vilna, 1929–1940). In the decade preceding the outbreak of the Second World War, a group of young, unknown Yiddish poets, writers, and artists helped turn Vilna into the dominant Yiddish cultural centre in Poland. These young men and women, the majority of them from Vilna itself or its neighbouring towns, emerged at a moment when Jewish Vilna's culture was defined by its commitment to Yiddish culture and youth. Drawn together under the rubric Yung Vilne, the group synthesized the aspirations of individual members for artistic experimentation and freedom of expression with a collective concern for the social, political, and cultural life of the city. In doing so, Yung Vilne earned the distinction of being both the last of the major Yiddish avant-garde movements in inter-war Poland, and the literary group most evocative of the pressures of time and place.
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Gilbert, Shirli. "Vilna: Politicians and Partisans." In Music in the Holocaust, 55–98. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199277971.003.0003.
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Abstract In 1939 the Vilna resident A. I. Grodzenski was preparing an almanac documenting Jewish life in the city. The articles he had assembled included reports about literary organizations, sport, religious activities, social institutions, and musical life; many proudly emphasized the glowing reputation that the Vilna community enjoyed among Jews not only in the local area, but also in major Polish cities, and as far away as Paris and New York. The sudden outbreak of war in September prevented publication of the book, but it was recovered after the war by a former community member, Isaac Kowalski. The progress reports that made up the almanac would, in different circumstances, probably have enjoyed no more auspicious a fate than gathering dust along with others of their predictable and prosaic kind.
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"CHAPTER 2. WATCHMEN PATROLLING THE CITY: Escape Through Vilna to Japan." In In the Crook of the Rock, 24–52. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618117878-005.
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"Joseph B. Soloveitchik." In Wrestling with God, edited by Steven T. Katz, Shlomo Biderman, and Gershon Greenberg, 381–93. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300147.003.0032.
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Abstract Joseph B. Soloveitchik (1903-1993), born 27 February in Pruzhan, Poland, was the scion of a great Orthodox rabbinic family connected with the teaching and tradition of R. Elijah of Vilna (the Vilna Gaon, 1720-1797). His grandfather Rav Chaim Soloveitchik had pioneered a new method of Talmud study and his father, Rav Moshe, was an eminent talmudist and communal rabbi. Until age nineteen, Soloveitchik’s education was mainly carried on under the tutelage of his father and consisted primarily of traditional talmudic studies, though in his late teens he also received the beginnings of a gymnasium-like secular education from a series of tutors. In 1925, in a bold act that remains the source of controversy and varying explanations, he left Eastern Europe and the world of the yeshiva to enroll at the University of Berlin to study philosophy. There he became a keen student of the Marburg neo-Kantian philosophy of Hermann Cohen and in 1931 received his doctorate for a thesis on Hermann Cohen’s interpretation of Kant. In 1931, after his marriage to Tonya Lewit, who held a doctorate in education, he migrated to the United States and settled in Boston, taking a post as a communal rabbi. However, his fame would derive from his position at Yeshiva University in New York City where he became professor of Talmud in the school’s Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. In this setting he trained generations of Orthodox rabbis and became known simply as “the Rav,” the rabbinic teacher par excellence.
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Roskies, David G. "The Holocaust According to Its Anthologists." In The Anthology in Jewish Literature, 335–62. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195137514.003.0018.
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Abstract At the center of their single-minded effort to extirpate the Jews of Europe, the Germans turned the conquered territories into a dystopia. Within a few select ghettos-Warsaw, Lodz, Lublin, Cracow, Bialystok, Vilna, Terezfn-they concentrated Jewish populations from far and wide; villagers and city-folk, the pious and politically active, east and west, the law-abiding and the criminal class, the apostates and the atheists, a veritable babble of tongues. When ghettos proved insufficient to effectuate their master plan, the Germans built special camps, some primitive, some state-of-the-art, and from the south of France to the Pripet marshes, from Riga to Salonika, the surviving Jews were transported there to labor, to starve, and to be ground into ash. The apotheosis of the German dystopia was the lnstitutzur Erforschung der Judenfrage in Frankfurt, the final repository for the plundered Jewish books and cultural treasures, a diabolical caricature of a future encyclopedia on the vanished Jews of Europe.
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Dujardin, Filip. "Lausanne, ville ouverte / Lausanne, Open City." In Villa urbaine / Urban Villa, 149–66. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035624694-016.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Vilna (City)"
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Sepúlveda, Alexandra, Luís Vaz, and Regina Quadrada. "Identity over fragmentation:the case of Vila Nova de Gaia." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7963.
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Porto and VilaNova de Gaia: two cities have grown around the same natural infrastructure, but
have developed in totally different ways. Porto, the second city in the country is defined by its
culture and very well-known for the Port Wine that has actually always been produced and
handled in Gaia. Gaia became just a periphery, never having the chance to create its own
identity, despite its amazing landscape where its trading post was settled.
Gaia is currently a crossing land – it acts both as a passage for those commuting to Porto and
as dormitory. Its urban tissue is mainly consolidated along one axis alone, being that all
remaining territory has been despised - in some cases almost abandoned, in others impossible
to intervene on due to normative constraints.
Strategic territory planning has been growing as a promising alternative within land
development policies. Based on new methodological grounds it is supported by prospective
analysis, flexible and adaptable measures and local agent involvement and aims at defining
structuring development axes and improving territorial competitive performance.
The purpose of this work is to highlight the importance of addressing Gaia’s weaknesses and to
present an approach through which they can be addressed. Hence, two parallel nonexclusive
scenarios are drawn: the first one for short term implementation, aiming to take into
consideration the current economic conjuncture; the second one, requiring larger investments,
retrieves some already made (and well-known) proposals that shall not be forgotten and shall,
hence, be considered on the long-term.
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Spera, Giovanna Vittoria, Juan Manuel Pariño, Clara Inés Duque, and Juliana Bodhert. "Estación Villa, distrito de la inclusión en Medellín: encendiendo luces." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6139.
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Este artículo resume el producto de un taller académico en el que se reflexiona sobre el sector Estación Villa, el cual hace parte del centro tradicional de Medellín y se cuestiona sobre, ¿cómo abordar un territorio, con una zona, que ha quedado excluida por cuenta de las intervenciones desarrolladas en sus bordes y ha propiciado en su interior, mezcla de diferentes grupos poblacionales y actividades, en las que, la ilegalidad e informalidad lo han llevado a la exclusión urbana y social del resto de la ciudad.
Se propone una intervención que interprete las dinámicas sociales y la ocupación del territorio, que tendrá como punto de partida, la inclusión social y la articulación urbana. Dicha intervención, propone estrategias innovadoras que le apuestan a una regeneración urbana, que construya tejido social y articule a Estación Villa con el resto de la ciudad. This article summarizes the product of an academic workshop in which we reflect on the Estación Villa sector, which is part of the Medellin traditional downtown and questions about how to tackle a territory, an area which has been excluded on account of interventions developed at its edges and has led inside, mixing different population groups and activities, which, illegality and informality have led to urban and social exclusion of the rest of the city.
An intervention to interpret the social dynamics and the occupation of territory, taking as a starting point, social inclusion and urban articulation is proposed. This intervention proposes innovative strategies betting on urban regeneration build social fabric and articulates Station Villa with the rest of the city.
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Sarricolea Espinoza, Pablo, and Hugo Romero Aravena. "Análisis de los factores condicionantes sobre las temperaturas de emisión superficial en el Área Metropolitana de Valparaíso (AMV)." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7555.
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Se investiga e indaga sobre los rasgos geográficos y urbanos que determinan la distribución de las temperaturas de emisión superficial en el Área Metropolitana de Valparaíso, la cual presenta topoclimas en su interior que afectan notablemente el campo térmico de la ciudad. Entre dichos rasgos destacan los referidos a la mayor o menor influencia que ejercen sobre las temperaturas la proximidad oceánica, la posición altitudinal, la exposición de laderas, la humedad de suelo, la presencia de áreas verdes, la reflectividad del suelo y las construcciones, los cuales son correlacionados con las temperaturas a través de modelos de regresión múltiple por pasos. La consideración de las estaciones astronómicas de invierno y verano permite establecer notables diferencias entre cómo los factores modifican las temperaturas en ambos periodos del año. Las oscilaciones máximas al paso del satélite Landsat evidencian diferencias de temperatura de emisión superficial de hasta 17,4ºC en verano, mientras que ellas se reducen a 8,8ºC en invierno. En verano los factores que explican mejor la distribución de las temperaturas corresponden a la humedad, reflectividad de suelo, cercanía al mar y las áreas verdes (estas últimas medidas a partir del índice normalizado de diferencias vegetales, NDVI), quedando las comunas de Quilpué y Villa Alemanas sometidas a mayores temperaturas al conformar una macro isla de calor urbana de superficie (ICUs), mientras que el resto de la ciudad se muestra más fría que dicha zona, con excepción del barrio puerto de Valparaíso y Las dunas de Concón; las áreas más frescas de la ciudad coinciden con grandes áreas verdes y naturales situadas en Viña del Mar (Club de Golf Granadilla, Sporting Club y sobre la laguna Sausalito y el Club Naval) y las cumbres de los cerros porteños. Durante el invierno, los factores más representativos de las temperaturas son la reflectividad de suelo, exposición de laderas y densidad de población, concentrándose las ICUs principalmente en el centro de Valparaíso, Concón y los barrios de exposición norte de Viña del Mar (destacando el barrio Gómez Carreño) quedando las comunas de Quilpué y Villa Alemana menos cálidas que el resto de la ciudad. The geographic and urban characteristics are investigated that determine the distribution of the temperatures of superficial emission in the Metropolitan Area of Valparaíso, the one that presents/displays topoclimatology in its interior which they remarkably affect the thermal field of the city. Between the characteristics they emphasize the referred ones to the greater one and smaller influence than exerts on the temperatures the proximity to the sea, the elevation, the aspect, the ground humidity, the presence of green areas, the reflectivity of the ground and the constructions, those that are correlated with the temperatures through models of multiple regression stepwise. One analyzes in the astronomical stations of winter and summer, and significant differences between the factors settle down that modify the temperatures in both periods of the year. The maximum amplitude of urban temperature according to the Landsat satellite demonstrate until 17,4ºC in summer and 8,8ºC in winter. In summer the factors that explain better the distribution of the temperatures correspond to the humidity, the green reflectivity of ground, proximity to the sea and areas (these last measures from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI), being the zones of Quilpué and Villa Alemana put under greater temperatures when conforming a Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI), and the rest of the city are colder than this zone, with exception of the district port of Valparaíso and the dune fields of Concón; the freshest areas of the city agree with the green and natural areas located in Viña del Mar (Club of Golf Granadilla, Sporting Club, Sausalito lagoon and the Naval Club) and summits of hills. During the winter, the most representative factors of the temperatures are the ground reflectivity, aspect and density of population, concentrating themselves the SUHI mainly in the center of Valparaíso, Concón and the districts of North exhibition of Viña del Mar (emphasizing the district Gómez Carreño) being the zones of Quilpué and Villa A lemana less warm than the rest of the city.
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Alhubashi, Haytham, and Josep Roca Cladera. "Housing types and choices in Saudi Arabia." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8116.
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Recently, and because of oil revenues, Gulf countries achieved great developments and made huge steps to be an advanced countries. These revenues encouraged Gulf countries to develop their economy, infrastructures and policies. Among Gulf countries, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has made a noticeable progress in recent decades in enhancing and developing the economy and urban form.
Presently, there were different types of housing such as Villas, Duplex villas, Penthouse and so on. These housing divided, according to various factors such as Family income, requirement and needs, also take into account of the customs and traditions in the Saudi community.
This study will discuss some of these changes like Housing sizes and use, actual needs, ability and the reasons behind these changes. Moreover, it is divided into two main parts, Theoretical review and analysis of data collection. The research techniques used are analysis of E-Questionnaire.
Finally, the study would help to understand some of the expectations and needs of the Saudi Residents in the biggest cities in Saudi Arabia, for example the majority of households prefer to live in an independent and separate housing like (Villa).
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Abreu, João Tiago C., and Lígia T. Silva. "Medidas de redução do ruído: implementação de uma zona de baixa velocidade no centro histórico de uma cidade de médio porte." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7868.
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Em Portugal, o ruído está regulamentado através do Regulamento Geral do Ruído (RGR).
Este diploma legal introduz, à semelhança do seu precursor, a consideração da variável ruído urbano em sede de planeamento. Neste quadro, estabelece que a execução da política de ordenamento do território e de urbanismo deve assegurar a qualidade do ambiente sonoro, promovendo a distribuição adequada das funções de habitação, trabalho e lazer. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a implementação de uma zona de baixa velocidade no centro histórico da cidade de Viana do Castelo, pretendendo encontrar medidas e soluções que permitam eliminar ou mitigar o ruído em zonas com conflito acústico, utilizando para isso um modelo de previsão de ruído num ambiente de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. Tentar-se-á dar resposta às zonas mais críticas em termos de ruído de modo a reduzi-lo para valores abaixo do limite legal de acordo com a legislação em vigor. Com recurso à modelação do ruído calcular-se-á vários cenários, para avaliar quais serão as melhores opções a tomar nas diferentes zonas da área em estudo
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Andrada Firpo, Rocío, and Josep Roca Cladera. "Espacios vivibles." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7636.
Full textAbstract:
En el debate actual sobre ciudad y territorio se abordan múltiples tópicos entre ellos son significativos la sostenibilidad ambiental, la dispersión de los asentamientos, la movilidad, la desigualdad social, el paisaje y el espacio público siendo a su vez formas de acercar, conocer y entender estos procesos complejos que generan y son la ciudad simultáneamente.
Este trabajo aborda el Espacio Público como uno de los filtros desde dónde poder obtener datos sobre la ciudad en la que vivimos y desde allí impulsar políticas acordes al modelo de ciudad deseado.
Reconociendo el Espacio Público como el lugar por excelencia de las prácticas urbanas, como soporte y catalizador de la interacción y socialización entre las personas. Viendo lo urbano como “escenario y producto de lo colectivo haciéndose a sí mismo”; donde “su personaje central es polisensorial, capaz de relaciones complejas y transparentes con el mundo” (Delgado, 2004) con la finalidad y necesidad de relacionarse socialmente.
Si bien el Espacio Público se define tanto por su dimensión jurídica como por su dimensión socio-cultural, aquí se aborda su forma de uso y apropiación, como lugar de relación y de identificación susceptible de diversos usos y que implica una co-presencia entre desconocidos (Borja, 1998).
Es esta cualidad integradora del Espacio Público la que nos lleva a considerar las actividades y el hábitat construido donde éstas se desarrollan, atendiendo una multiplicidad e intensidad de prácticas urbanas que permite hacer más vivible y democrática la ciudad y favorecer la interacción de los diferentes grupos demográficos que la habitan. En ese contexto conceptual se propone un acercamiento a dos espacios públicos: Vila de Gràcia en Barcelona y la Rambla en Montevideo.
Se realiza una lectura general de los dos enclaves urbanos desde una concepción planificadora del espacio público que contextualiza cada una de las áreas a observar, una lectura particular de aproximación a ambos espacios destacando sus principales rasgos y por último una mirada desde la propia vivencia del lugar a partir de la yuxtaposición de recorridos aleatorios con especial atención en las actividades que desarrollan las diferentes personas que viven ambas ciudades.
Tanto la Vila de Gràcia como la Rambla son espacios públicos planificados, diseñados y apropiados por su gente que aún transformándose mantienen vivo el rol que les fue asignado como lugares de intercambio, paseo, servicio y generadores de ciudadanía.
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Corso Sarmiento, Juan Manuel, and Josep Roca Cladera. "Classification and information structure of the Terrestrial Laser Scanner: methodology for analyzing the registered data of Vila Vella, historic center of Tossa de Mar." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7835.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents a methodology for an architectural survey, based on the Terrestrial Laser Scanning technology TLS, not as a simple measurement and representation work, but with the purpose understanding the projects being studied, starting from the analysis, as a
process of distinction and separation of the parts of a whole, in order to know their principles or elements. As a case study we start from the Vila Vella recording, conducted by the City’s
Virtual Modeling Laboratory in 2008, being taken up from the start, in relation to the registration, georeferencing, filtering and handling. Aimed at a later stage of decomposition and composition of data, in terms of floor plan and facades, using semiautomatic classification techniques, for the detection of vegetation as well as the relationship of the planes of the surfaces, leading to reorganize the information from 3D data to 2D and 2.5D, considering information management, as well as the characteristics of the case study presented, in the development of methods for the construction and exploitation of new
databases, to be exploited by the Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing.
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Camiz, Alessandro. "Permanence of roman toponyms in the middle ages: Castrum Corzani and the first settlement of S. Piero in Bagno, Forum corzani." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7960.
Full textAbstract:
There has been a long discussion in the past decades on continuity or discontinuity between the
decline of the roman rural settlement and the small towns and castles that arise, starting from
the tenth century, in what historians have called the phase of “incastellamento”. Recognizing the
widespread presence of praedial toponyms in modern cartography and in medieval notarial
sources, using a GIS to handle a large amount of site names and documents, it was possible to
correlate the site of a rustic villa, Valbiano (Sarsina), with the “incastellamento” phenomena.
Within the distribution of praedial toponyms in the Ager Sarsinatis, some common characters
were recognized and it was possible to correlate sites of rustic villas with medieval castles,
showing the permanence of place names as a base for a “longue durèe” continuity of land use,
through different land ownerships, from roman times to the middle ages. The medieval castrum
corzani (1199) was built in hilltop position and, even though preserving the roman toponym, is
mentioned later than a curte corçani (1177). It was possible to hypothesize the presence of a
walled mercatale, forum corzani (1239) in a valley position, as the medieval fortified nucleus of
the town of S. Piero in Bagno, similarly to the terra murata of Bagno di Romagna, built in
continuity with the Roman thermal settlement of Balneus S. Mariae. Within this walled enclosure
the urban fabric follows the orientation of roman land partition, suggesting the presence of a
former rustic settlement, belonging to the fundus curtianus.
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González Álvarez, Sandra, Zaida García Requejo, and Irene Díaz Calvo. "LEARN BY TEACHING AND LEARN BY PLAYING: "THE CITY OF TOMORROW / A VILA DO MAÑÁ"." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1425.
Full text
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Priore Lima, Renata, Rafael Sampaio Martins, Laura Soares Gundim, and Maysa Florentino Ruiz. "INFRAESTRUTURA VERDE-AZUL COMO POTENCIAL DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE BAIRROS-JARDIM: O caso da Vila Ipojuca em São Paulo/SP." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12168.
Full textAbstract:
This article addresses the potential of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) systems as a strategy for the environmental qualification of urban garden districts. The study clipping is the Vila Ipojuca neighborhood, in São Paulo/SP, which had its initial subdivision carried out in the 1920s, inspired by the Garden City model. From a conceptual and systemic view of BGI and an understanding of the influence of the Garden City model on the design of the city's initial subdivisions, it was possible to recognize the compatibility between the biophysical aspects of the neighborhood and the theory under study. Based on this analysis, urban intervention guidelines were developed for the implementation of a BGI network in the existing urban infrastructure, in which the morphological characteristics of the area are thought to support the system. It is intended, therefore, to present the BGI as a planning and design tool for the anthropic landscape and an alternative to the traditional model of city planning. Keywords: hydrographic basin; urban drainage; nature-based solutions; São Crispim square. Este artigo aborda o potencial de sistemas de Infraestrutura Verde-Azul (IVA) como estratégia de qualificação ambiental do meio urbano de bairros-jardim. O recorte de estudo é o bairro Vila Ipojuca, em São Paulo/SP, que teve seu loteamento inicial realizado na década de 1920, inspirado no modelo de Cidade-Jardim. A partir de uma visão conceitual e sistêmica de IVA e da compreensão da influência do modelo de Cidade-Jardim no desenho dos loteamentos iniciais da cidade, foi possível reconhecer a compatibilidade entre os aspectos biofísicos do bairro e a teoria em estudo. Com base nessa análise, foram elaboradas diretrizes de intervenção urbana para a implantação de uma trama de IVA, na infraestrutura urbana existente, em que as próprias características morfológicas da área são pensadas como suporte ao sistema. Pretende-se assim, apresentar a IVA como uma ferramenta de planejamento e projeto da paisagem antrópica e alternativa ao modelo tradicional de planejamento da cidade. Palavras-chave: sub-bacia hidrográfica; drenagem urbana; soluções baseadas na natureza; praça São Crispim.