Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ville Paris'
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Gaillard, Jeanne Bourillon Florence Pinol Jean-Luc. "Paris, la ville : 1852-1870 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb406262614.
Delor, Pascal. "La ville souterraine ou une approche du métro de la ville de Paris." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H007.
Kamoun, Sélima. "Apollinaire et Paris : de la ville vécue à la ville phantasmée." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA008.
Guillaume Apollinaire's encounter with Paris was a decisive event in the poet's life, both intellectually and existentially. In his artwork where Paris occupies a place of choice, the French capital does not only represent a place of life but a source of inspiration and extremely fertile writing. Although inherited from an entire literary tradition of the city that developed in the nineteenth century, Parisian apollinarian poetry is conceived on the mode of the "new spirit" that accompanies the birth of an era under the sign discovery and progress, and integrates with the aesthetic research of artistic and literary avant-gardes characterized by daring and the taste of adventure. Between tradition and invention, the Paris of Apollinaire is not only that of the "Mirabeau Bridge" and "Letter-Ocean" which, from Alcools to Calligrammes, demonstrates a desire to get rid of certain "models" and to create a poetry free of all constraints that says the "real" by borrowing the ways of the imaginary. Paris is moreover the fascinating capital of the tireless "stroller of both banks", or of the unusual, surreptitious and passionate guide; It is also the biased and cerebral city of the "melancholy watchman" confronted with his painful past, or grappling with the modern world. Paris is, finally, the dreamed and phantasmatized city of the "charmer" of the bridges and of the names of Paris
Ireland, Sophie. "Paris-Prague, regards surréalistes croisés : naissance poétique d’une ville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100065/document.
This work aims to study the intersection of urban poetry produced by trips to Paris andPrague of artists who have contributed to the foundation of surrealism and by publication of their works in both cities. The travels of artists from Paris and Prague in each city allow encounters revealing artistic affinities. They promote aesthetic links and poetic exchanges between thefounding artists of surrealism in Paris and Prague. The treatment of each capital through poetic transcriptions of stays in a foreign city and through works that reveals the possibilities of adventure in a familiar ciy leads to a comparaison of realities from Paris and Prague. The study of works makes possible to distinguish subjects from a text to another and to put in light a common semiotic through witch appear features of surrealist city.The revival desire of avant-garde artists underlies that exploration of the city and contributes to the development of a subversive image of the city. Poetry creates a disruption of representations and is an opposition to ordinaries representations. At the same time it reveals the intensity of the real. Surrealist poetry, that uncovers the real while offering a renewed image of city, meets the theme of archetypal representation of the town. So, we question the literary process of the founding of surrealist city that is at the crossroad of Prague and Paris
Bove, Boris. "Dominer la ville : prévôts des marchands et échevins parisiens (1260-1350)." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5026.
Savignac, Emmanuelle. "Strates et sédiments de l'imaginaire de la ville : Paris aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0217.
Prunier-Leparmentier, Anne-Marie. "Les problemes geologiques et geotechniques de la ville de Paris." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0121.
Prunier-Leparmentier, Anne-Marie. "Les Problèmes géologiques et géotechniques de la ville de Paris." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376177424.
Tironi, Martin. "La ville comme expérimentation : le cas du Vélib' à Paris." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00946789.
Aubrun, Juliette. "La ville des élites locales : pouvoir, gestion et représentations en banlieue parisienne, 1860-1914." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/aubrun_j.
The city of urban elites takes as its subject matter the Paris suburbs and argues that their development was decisively informed by the actions of municipal magistrates from as early as 1860. The suburbs under consideration are remarkable for displaying early a shared allegiance to republican politics, but also for the relative homogeneity of their populations, industrial activities and urban landscapes -so that this study doubles as an examination of the selection processes used for the appointment of town magistrates, of their practices and of the urban development models which helped turn a nondescript suburban into a proper urban setting. May not town government prove to have been as much of a "motor of reform" in this regard as Parisian intellectual circles or the innovative social experiments undertaken in the so-called "red-suburbs" of the inter-war period ? The dissertation begins by a depiction of the ordinariness and of the daily routines of these suburbs before turning the spotlight onto the municipal magistrates themselves in an effort to rescue them from anonymity. The mayor of an average Paris suburb was neither an agricultural labourer made good, nor a stooge for an absentee bourgeois. On closer scrutiny, town magistrates appear to have been average people, living ordinary lives in their commonplace surroundings. That having been established, the focus shifts to the daily management of town affairs by these magistrates and the manner in which gradual changes in mayors' profiles translated into changes of style, method and emphasis, with Paris offering an increasingly influential model for new urban initiatives. At the same time, groupings of parishes allowed suburban mayors to articulate politically through union their claim for autonomy from the capital city. Lastly, the construction through speeches, maps and postcards of a multiplicity of representations of the Paris suburbs before 1914 revealed their diversity, sometimes uneasily juxtaposing industrial landscapes and greener areas
Duyck, Pauline Aubenas Sylvie Emonts Pierre. "L'oeuvre de Pierre Emonts (1831-après 1912), photographe de la Ville de Paris, à travers l'analyse des collections du Musée Carnavalet et de la Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris /." Paris : P. Duyck, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400569849.
Debofle, Pierre. "La politique d'urbanisme de la ville de Paris sous la Restauration." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040172.
During the 19th century, Haussmann was not the only man who transformed Paris and changed deeply the aspect of the French capital. Before him, indeed, several public works were realized during the reigns of king Louis XVIII and king Charles X. These public works, however, were often decided and undertaken by napoleon and his government and unfinished when he was obliged to abdicate. Such is the subject of this thesis, consisting of three parts: the first part is a description of Paris between 1814 and 1830, and of all the problems of a great city. The second part examines the conditions of city-planning: conceptions, institutions, rules and laws, financing, building sites and materials. The third part makes a survey of achieved public works with a special place for private initiatives. Documents and records, lists of alinements of streets and new roads, maps and illustrations, and a general index complete the text
Mazzoni, Cristiana. "De la ville-parc à l'immeuble à cour ouverte : Paris (1919-1939)." Paris 8, 2000. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:2,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28ForceSearch:!f,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:%27cour%20ouverte%27,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:%27cour%20ouverte%27,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Bidard, Gaëlle. "L'offre documentaire en livres en anglais dans les bibliothèques de la Ville de Paris." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/bidard.pdf.
Dubucs, Hadrien. "Habiter une ville lointaine : le cas des migrants japonais à Paris." Poitiers, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441142.
This thesis has for frame a contemporary academic interest in how spatial mobility influences and characterizes the way individuals practically (i. E the spatial organization of their activities) and intellectually (i. E knowledge and representations) connect to their places of residence. This research examines the dwelling modes of Japanese migrants in Paris. They are perfect examples of a specific type of migration between distant locations that are clearly distinct on an urban, social and cultural level. A cross analysis of census data and interviews with a sample of Japanese migrants shows that the individuals confronted with such distance cope in complex, dynamic, and various ways. The duration of their stay, familial or professional events, and the meaning of their Parisian days within their biographies are key factors of differenciation. They translate, among others, into both housing choices in Paris and specific relations to the places they lived in, back in Japan. These elements also have an effect on how fast and how thoroughly the Japanese migrants drift away from the commercial, social or informational resources that are dedicated to them. On a broader scale, the Japanese migrants' settlement patterns and daily practices actively contribute to urban changes: The reinforcement of the international presence in high-end districts of central-western Paris; The specialisation of a fraction of the rental market in high-class foreigners; The growing complexity of gentrifying districts as regards social and ethnic composition; The creation of a specific commercial and cultural supply around “Opéra” that enriches the historical and economic appeal of a major Parisian district. All these contributions stem from the ambiguous positioning of the Japanese as migrants in Paris: they are at the very same time Eastern Asians thousands of kilometers away from home and a migrating elite in a fellow developped country
Debofle, Pierre. "La Politique d'urbanisme de la ville de Paris sous la Restauration." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597039s.
Hadrien, Dubucs. "Habiter une ville lointaine. Le cas des migrants japonais à Paris." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441142.
Hermenault, Léa. "La ville en mouvements : circulations, échanges commerciaux et matérialité de la ville : pour une articulation systémique des facteurs d'évolution du tissu urbain parisien entre le XVè et le XIXè siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H006/document.
In this work, we sought to understand effects of circulations on the Parisian urban fabric between the 15th and the first third of the 19th century, and, in particular, we sought to understand how it is evolving according to the interactions that develop at different scales between the materiality of the city and potentialities of exchange. The mapping of several corpus of planimetric and written data allow us to build our own geohistoric data, while theirs integration in a GIS bas made comparisons of results possible. This way, we were able to highlight different process according to scale choice for forms study, and, every time, to emphasize the particular character of the evolution of materiality of the city nearby traffic flow areas : high density of plots and buildings, frequent resetting of circulations inside blocks, preponderance of commercial activities and faster rhythm of change. These features are the consequence of systemic interactions that develop between buildings, streets and the traffic flow they bear, and lead to a densification of the urban fabric and street resilience. The attractiveness of the traffic flow for commercial activities is, according to us, one of the main factors of this systemic, and because there is little evolution in the operating mode of commercial activities between the 15th and the 19th century in Paris, it is also one of the main factors of morphology stability of urban fabric during this period
Pirani, Denise. "Quand les lumières de la ville s'éteignent : Minorités et clandestinité à Paris : Le cas des travestis." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0087.
The aim of this research is to try to understand the way of life of a marginal social group , which is mainly located in urban areas : travesties. Most of them are involved in a process of exclusion which leads them to a situation that i would call + clandestimty ;. I have taken the population of travesties as a representative sample of the most troublesome social stigmas such as homosexuals, immigrants, prostitutes, outsiders, etc. . At the same time, this group acknowledges a particular regard about the living conditions of large urban areas at the end of this century
Raymond, Curie. "Origines et caractéristiques de la confrontation entre habitants des quartiers et milieu universitaire dans les villes de banlieue : l'Université et la ville en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0122.
Schuehmacher, Laurent. "Les espèces ligneuses plantées à Paris depuis les travaux d'Haussmann : nomenclature et origine géographique, étude des plantations d'alignement du 10e arrondt." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P144.
Carré, Catherine. "L'assainissement et la ville : le cas de l'agglomération parisienne ou la ville dessus - dessous." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040059.
Paris metropolitan area is one of the few european cities with a uge discharge of wastewater in a river with a very small flow. .
Fayt, Thierry. "Les dimensions villageoises à Paris : de la "petite banlieue" du XIXe siècle à la ville actuelle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100010.
What happened to the villages of the "Petite suburb" of 1800s in the Paris of today ? And, through the metaphor for "village" which they ca meet, what transfigurent realities in the city of tomorrow, face the growing strength of Local revealing an inspiration citizen to the decision making closer to the ground ? Especially when here the historicity, the symbolic and myths are confused to join the Parisian topical in the transcendent through a space ownership, or even social, in the identity can not always clear and in the collective mobilizations sometimes very ambiguous. Is it real attachment to a place of life and/or to a community restricted ? Or this concept is have a friendly heat to no other such who would put welle over the contingencies of material life and of urban cleavages. . . ? In any case even if this idea of "village" falls with in the challenge in a city as Paris, the hypocrisy pragmatic when it serves the economic and political interests, the "between it self" when it cristallise around the social ownership, the dimension or rather the dimensions villageoises ar not less concrete in the places. Objects of love and lusts, these spaces to heritage value evoke, through the reference to "village" of questions which deserve our interest because they refe indirectly to the city and its role bearer of democracy and citizenship. It is by the approach of everyday life fraught stories and images past and present of fifteen villages and places-expressed the villages ceinturant the Paris of the first half of the 19th century who join and be singularisent inspiration to the present residents, that the author trying to paind a vivid portrait of places and to decrypt some multiple facets hiding behind this label "villagers". One such that goes welle beyond their single social and history by adding to that of the "big city" surrounding them
Yon, Céline. "Modalités de résistance chez les réfugiés tibétains de la ville de Paris." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24197/24197.pdf.
Abidi, Ehgere. "Sources des aérosols en milieu urbain : cas de la ville de Paris." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4794.
Knowing the sources of airborne fine particulate matter in ambient area became a major concern since their adverse effects on health were. Then, knowing in detail the nature and the sources of the fine particles (PM) is necessary to quantify the relative importance of the emissions on the total PM concentration. In this context, the main objective is to better know the chemical composition and the sources of the organic aerosol. This works is integrated within the MEGAPOLI framework. Two intensive campaigns were led in Paris region in summer and in winter at an urban (LHVP) and a suburban (SIRTA) sites. During the both sampling campaigns, a complete PM2.5 chemical characterization was made. The contributions of the PM2.5 primary sources were calculated by CMB modelling and the results were intercompared with those obtained by the AMS/PMF and the radiocarbon 14C approaches. The CMB analysis showed that in winter, the main contributing sources were primary, dominated by vehicular exhaust and biomass burning. In summer, the PM2.5 ambient concentrations were mainly governed by secondary species. According to the approach based on the secondary organic markers, the traditional biogenic SOA contribution to the PM2.5 mass was. The both CMB and AMS-PMF approaches comparison showed that in winter, the differences were particularly observed for both major organic aerosol sources: biomass burning and vehicular exhaust. In summer, the differences between both approaches were less visible. The comparisons of the CMB modeling approach results with the radiocarbon 14C measurements, a totally independent approach, show a very good agreement between both approaches
Deneufbourg, Clarisse. "Historique de l'alimentation en eau potable de la ville de Paris du Second Empire à nos jours." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P237.
Roussel, Diane. "Paris en ordres et désordres : justice, violence et société dans la ville capitale au XVIe siècle." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131027.
Does Paris in the early modern period deserve the fiendish reputation of the ‘crime capital’, as the monarchic propaganda would have us to believe in order to glorify the Lieutenance générale de Police, created in 1667 ? Does the French capital in the 16th century produces crime or is it, on the contrary, a matrix of civilization? While the Crown widens its guardianship in police, the figures of the professional thief and murderer, as well as the delinquent vagabond, mobilize the efforts of reform as they invade the imagination of the Parisian chroniclers. The sources of the judicial practice (letters of remission, criminal instructions of the Paris’ Parliament and the seigniorial court of Saint-Germain-des-Prés) show on the other hand the omnipresence of common violence. The study of its forms and circumstances as well as the sociology of criminals allows distinguishing specific patterns in the Parisian violence. Whereas the craze for sword duel shapes the urban homicide, the records of small crime present numerous hints of the slow pacification of townsmen’s behaviours. Justice, but also the professional group and the neighbours’ community exert a narrow social control over the youth with rival but mostly complementary modalities. However, the traumatizing event of Henri IV assassination, in 1610, reveals the end of this traditional community system of disorder regulation, weakened by the new challenges of the population increase, the impoverishment and the raising sociocultural gap, and shows the population’s request for State protection
Cuvelier, Laurent. "La ville captivée : affichage et économie de l’attention à Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0034.
Paris in the XVIIIth century was characterized by important evolutions in consumerism and exchanges. In this context, commercial posters and personal ads started to compete with state public writings and libels on display in previous centuries. They were instrumental in creating a new form of urban attention, which was not only based on sounds and spoken langage, but also on visual and written signs. This attention economy caused a change in the printing trade, giving birth to professional bill-stickers or information entrepreneurs. It was also linked to typographic techniques and to street furniture designed to catch the Parisians’ attention and to occupy some city places. In that context, urban authorities took steps to control the walls to challenge the attention-seeking posters. In that respect, the XVIIIth century marks the origin of a long history of poster regulation in France. If today, bill-posting is linked to over-saturated urban landscapes and to alienating advertisements, when considered in the Parisian streets of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, they reveal how powerful posters were at the time. They were thought of as a device, a deceiving one indeed, but one structuring the urban experience, an educational device allowing to spread information about the rules and the law to as many people as possible, or a medium to get involved in the democratic public sphere which is gaining ground in 1789. This study will analyze the way citizens engage with the city and their use of the public sphere
Waahlberg, Helle H. "Visibilité et lisibilité de la ville : le devenir d'une poétique de Paris chez Balzac /." [S.l.] : University of Oslo, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411844088.
Navarrete, Escobedo David. "La ville globale touristique : réflexion urbanistique sur les effets du tourisme urbain à Paris et Mexico." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST3009.
Caillot, Audrey Allouche Abdelouahed. "L'accueil des adolescents dans le réseau des bibliothèques de la Ville de Paris." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/ppp-caillot-P.pdf.
Haddab, Karim. "Le système politico-administratif de la ville de Paris : pouvoir des maires d'arrondissement et réforme de décentralisation interne." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040029.
The political administrative system of Paris, self-governing since 1977 (M. Chirac elected mayor), presents the following features : - the undisputed leadership of the RPR's president - a government by a confined and catch all power committee - a numerous and various administration, very integrated by top of pyramid (general secretary, vertical management, principal mayor's assistants) which impose a quantitative and abstract rationality, ignorant of players and different sectorial publics. - The attraction of associations and private interest groups (buffer associations extra-municipal commissions. . . ), combined with fusions and relays in the wards. The shyness of the P. L. M. Law, the right's victory (1983,1986) and the systemic- cultural resistances (bureaucratical and feudal political logics) has stopped all deep; evolution. Most certainly the mayors of wards own a real power, essentialy based on their electoral legitimity and their relational ability ; but they don't exploit it in favor of a taller local democraty : trendly, they reproduce the central logic. So, the administereds' participation at the qualitative manage- ment of local public goods and services stay weak and unequal. Actually, we can't change the political-administrative system by decree. .
Depeau, Sandrine. "L'enfant en ville : autonomie de déplacement et accessibilité environnementale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H023.
François, Jean-Christophe. "Discontinuités dans la ville : l'espace des collèges dans l'agglomération parisienne (1982-1992)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010631.
The distribution of the profiles of the junior secndary schools in paris area are characterized by spatial discontinuities of various intensity and refering as well to the regional scale as to the local one. During the period 1982-1992, these last kind of discontinuities have tend to decrease, exept when they correspond to a discontinuity of higher level, regonal for instance. Moreover, these regional discontinuities have reinforced during the period. The "scholar map" established by the authorities, attribute a school to each pupil depending of his address. Such a practice contribute to introduce barrier in the spatial organisation of the scool system. The avoidance strategy developed by many parents, if it decrease the spatial barrier, it tends on the other hand to reinforce the social and cultural segregation at school. Exceptionally, some strong discontinuities associated to dissuasive barriers can draw boundaries of scholar ghettos which appear isolated from the parisian scholar space
Naugrette-Christophe, Catherine. "Les théâtres et la ville à Paris sous le Second Empire : une mutation organisée." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030089.
This research work is focused on the constitutive relationship between town and theatre in paris during the second empire. Between 1852 and 1870, the geographical location of parisian theatres undergoes indeed a series of vital transformations, which are mostly due to the huge town works carried out by baron haussmann's administration, resulting in a radical change in the urban landscape of the capital. The boulevard du temple, together with its seven theatres, is thus desroyed. At thus destroyed. At the same time, a new opera is built, as well as two new playhouses on the place du chatelet, at the very centre of paris. A series of questions concerning the very functioning of theatre in the capital is thus raised : what are the consequenses of those changes, both on a theatrical and a human level ? haven't they to do with day-to-day life as well as with individual imagination ? answering those questions implies the use of a plural method, in which several social sciences are involved : history as well as sociology, town planning as well as theatrology, the poetics of space as well as phenomenology. Factual history is thus coupled with a study of social and economical data, but also with an analysis of behaviour and mentality. The study of theatres in the city implies that of their audiences
Peyrical, Jean-Marc. "Eléments pour une conception renouvelée du service public local : le cas de la Ville de Paris." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131009.
The operating methods in the public local sector are no longer in line with reality. This can readily be proven through delegated management. This form of management is in permanent confrontation which often turns to the advantage of private enterprises due to their technical and financial power. The city of paris, aware of these various problems, offers different solutions to resolve these problems these are certain means which would allow the municipal authorities the necessary command of its social services these means include the unification of the right of the public delegated services as a whole in return for some specificities, and the further application of principles of competition and control. The growth of public participation in the management of local services can only favor the development of an even larger clearness and transparency
Murugo, Georges-Jacques. "La valeur de signe en urbanisme ou la dimension humaine dans la ville." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040200.
How did the developers responsible for creating the Paris-La Défense district succeed in creating a world-class business centre yet fail so strikingly in their efforts to create a convivial residential area in which inhabitants enjoy satisfactory quality-of-life? How can town planners achieve a positive “representation” for a site? What are the “urban symbols” to which city-dwellers aspire? To answer these questions, the urban environment is analysed from the dual standpoint of value in use and symbolic value, i. E. What people perceive as having a material or immaterial value. Thus, the symbol represents the human dimension in urban design. The first symbols were created by the city authorities in the 1960s, when initiatives where taken to clear the slums around Nanterre and to rehouse residents in so-called “temporary public housing developments”. Agencies were set up to manage these housing developments. Maslow's grid can be used to categorise the reaction of the North African immigrant community to these symbols. The study provides a working conception of both cities: the physical city and the imaginary city, which represents the human perception of the urban environment. The town planner must quantify the needs of the imaginary city in order to define technical specifications for the physical city. The developers responsible for La Défense correctly assessed the needs of large corporations, thereby ensuring the district's successful development as a business centre. However, they were not as successful in determining the needs of the population, and this led to their failure in subsequent social housing developments
Picon-Lefèbvre, Virginie. "Constuire la ville sur dalle : Maine-Montparnasse et la Défense : 1950-1975." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010611.
Sellali, Amina. "Sous la ville, jadis la campagne : une mosai͏̈que de lotissements privés à l'origine de l'urbanisation de Belleville et de Charonne (1820-1902)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082059.
Gasnier, Hugo. "Construire en terres d'excavation, un enjeu pour la ville durable." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH001/document.
This thesis explores the potentials of using excavated earth as a building material and examines the relevance of a valorization of this resource for sustainable buildings in the actual French context with a more particular focus on the Parisian region. It is structured around a double question within the framework of the ecological transition of the inhabited environment: is it relevant to transform the excavated earth of the construction sites of major urban centers into a resource for architecture and which are the potentials for the construction of a sustainable city ?The growth of big cities is generating millions of tons of excavated earth yearly, issued from the necessary earthworks for the construction of new buildings or excavated during the creation of transport infrastructures (tunnels, railway stations, roads,…). On is own, the Grand Paris Express construction site « should generate 30 to 40 millions of tons »[1] of excavated earth that will be principally shipped by barges out of Paris to be stocked or buried in adapted sites. This process has a huge financial, energetical and ecological cost, and a potential usable resource is buried, hence the importance of the question on the possibilities of using this earth as a building material.At the beginning of this thesis in 2015, few researches and even less practices had been done on the subject. But, ever since the first meetings, the actors expressed their interest for the possible valorization of the excavated earth as a resource.On one hand, it was time to make an inventory of the scientific knowledges of the material earth, the current practices in earthen architecture and the professional earthen building specialists. On the other hand, it was necessary to decrypt the context and the system of actors around the excavated earth in the Grand Paris territory. Finally, the presence of motivated actors in the Grand Paris has facilitated the prospective reflection on the potential use of these earths in architecture including having the opportunity to observe the first concrete results
Rotolo, Marina. "La production de la ville en contexte labellisé. Matera, Capitale européenne de la culture en 2019." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2021. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2021/TH2021PESC1001.pdf.
The labelling processes are part of an era defined by international competition, and are analysed as some of the levers contributing to a shift toward a regime of competition between cities, (Winter, 2014). In this context, awards and labels have become tools for public action to encourage cities to innovate and disseminate 'good practices' all over the world (Devismes and al, 2008). These strategies are associated with profound urban transformations, in order to renew the image of cities and to attract a new public of visitors and investors. This visibility issue is particularly evident in the case of medium-sized cities, which are seeking to stand out in the global arena to become more attractive. This doctoral research aims to analyse the changes related to the urban territory of Matera. These changes are taking place following a double labeling. In 1993, the city was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and in 2014, it was chosen to be the European Capital of Culture for 2019.The research questions the effects of labels on the production of the city through the implementation of several 'generations' of development policies. As the 'layers of labels' are superimposed - Fournier (2014) explains - urban policies with different objectives consequently follow one another. The analysis, related to urban studies, is oriented towards three areas of consideration: representations, urban planning and stakeholders. Through the lens of labelling, the research questions how representations are constructed and instrumentalized. More specifically, it analyses the re-reading of legacies in contemporary urban production. From this point of view, Matera constitutes an enlightening case study to discuss the recent ECoC label relating to the city’s long history, and to its UNESCO heritage designation in 1993. As the city went from being stigmatised as a "national disgrace", to being the symbol of a Cultural Capital, the reconversion of Matera's image questions the way in which this reversal is reflected in the planning policy, or results from it.From this perspective, the thesis analyses the way the labelling process changes the conception and the management of a medium-sized city. In order to achieve this analysis, the dissertation analyses the systems of stakeholders involved in the projects linked to the European Capital of Culture. It analyses their levels of intervention (national, European, international) and their visions on the urban, architectural and landscape scales. The analysis also focuses on the transformations which remain at the margins of the label, and which are more profoundly restructuring the city. As the participation of the inhabitants is one of the fundamental criteria for obtaining the ECoC label, the place and the role of citizens in this process is also questioned.The socio-spatial transformations of the city of Matera thus constitute, in this thesis, both an object of analysis in itself - the production of the city in the labelled context - and an analyser of the economic and political stakes associated with the labelling
Proth, Bruno-Marcel. "L'annexion circonstancielle de l'espace public : scènes et coulisses de lieux de rencontres (homo)sexuelles dans la ville et prévention du vih." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081511.
The subject of this thesis is centered on a particular use of public space by populations considered as marginal : a periodic + annexion ; of these spaces by a gay population offers a new use as intimate space. One of the particular aims of this thesis is to measure the interactions between men frequenting segregated public spaces with the intention of initiating sexual and/or social encouters, and men who periodically return to the same places to carry out hiv prevention actions. The principal objective of this work is to better understand the social and sometimes sexual- relations between men with homosexual practices in public areas they have appropriated with the intention of finding partners. With this in view, i have analyzed the process of sexualization of differenciated and abandoned spaces through a triple perspective : territorialized space, temporalized space and symbolized space. This triple perspective puts forward particular territorial inscriptions that are both logical and necessary to the use of space for cruising. Volunteers must know and use the fronteers between premises used for conversation, introducing people to one another, or homosociality and premises stricly used for sexual consumption. Annexation of public space is produced according to singular logics which appear consistent to whom may decipher the meaning behind a restrictive logic shared by most of the men using these areas. The volunteers belonging to an association fighting aids carry out the role of a +regulator; by initiating individual and communitary responsability within the homosexual community cruising in public areas. The relationships of body distance between the users and the volunteers reveal appropriate body techniques, and volunteers depart from the established rule of silence in the premises by approaching and speaking to users. Using verbal communication and acting in the genarally accepted codified ways are means used to affirm oneself differently on the scene so that the participants may take into consideration the new context. Proxemic pertinence, spatial pertinence and self control facing seduction are the three articulations that the hiv prevention agents may rely upon throughout actions conducted in outdoor cruising areas
Pujol, Catherine. "De la taverne au bar à vins : les cafés à Paris, analyse géographique de la ville par ses débits de boissons." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040115.
This geographical research propounds the reading of a urban structure, in the circumstances Paris, through one of its revealing: the "cafe". The research concerns the spatial distribution, the form, the customers the spatial and temporal evolution of the three parameters and their re relation ship with the surrounding. The first part shows the evolution of coffee-houses from the middle age till nowadays. The second part inquires into the decoration and the customers which leads to a typological classification of the Parisian coffee-houses. The third part draws up the photography of the current situation, combining the analysis of the statistics and the investigation on site. It defines some quantitative and qualitative relations between the coffee-house and the spatial and socio-economical structures of the city. The forth part sets the coffee-houses in global dynamics. It describes the actions of urban mutations on the mechanisms of its transformations, and gives an idea on the prospects of evolution
MIRANDA, CLAUDIA DE AZEVEDO. "AUBERVILLIERS (PARIS) ET COOPERIFA (SÃO PAULO): LE REGARD POST-URBAIN DE LA PÉRIPHÉRIE SUR LA VILLE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26467@1.
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Le principe de la rencontre et du dialogue entre les representants de deux périphéries ayant comme référence, le hip hop (rap ) : Aubervilliers (Banlieue de Paris) et une périphérie de São Paulo (située dans la zone sud de la ville), est fort intéressant. La poésie dans les bistrots, récitée sous forme de défis du Poetry slam ou des saraus paulistas, et les voix sous-terraines venant des periphéries urbaines, s expriment sans médiation intellectuelle et sans agents culturels. L intervention dans l espace urbain et l utilisation de dispositifs digitaux fonctionnent comme des amplificateurs de territoires, transformant les fractures en création de paradigmes canoniques de production culturelle. Une production littéraire qui met en question les normes admises et qui créée de nouveaux regards sur la ville. Appuyée sur la théorie de Michel de Certeau relative aux stratégies et tactiques utilisées dans les jeux du pouvoir, cette dissertation reconnaît dans les discours de la périphérie et dans leurs performances poétiques, des procédés utilisées par cette population, jusqu alors sous-terraine, pour se rendre visible et affirmer son identité. Sous l inspiration de Jacques Rancière, est posée aussi la question du comment le régime esthétique de l art est mis à jour dans la periphérie, donnant origine à un nouveau mouvement de partage du sensible. Ceci s effectue de périphérie à périphérie, où les saraus et les slams fonctionnent en tant qu espaces d agencement et cataliseurs d échanges, et dans lesquels les producteurs culturels qui en émergent, se transforment en producteurs de leur propre narration, souvent autobiographiques, littéraires et médiatiques. C est le résultat d une forme de subversion et de défiance des structures existantes et du contrôle des classes dominantes sur l imaginaire de la ville.
O desdobramento do encontro e diálogo entre representantes de duas periferias que tem o hip hop (rap) como referência discursiva: Aubervilliers, uma banlieue de Paris, e a zona sul - periferia de São Paulo. A poesia falada nos bares, em desafios do poetry slam, ou nos saraus paulistas, onde as vozes subalternas oriundas das periferias das cidades/ metrópoles se expressam sem a mediação de intelectuais ou agenciadores culturais. Intervenção no espaço urbano e utilização de dispositivos informacionais digitais - que funcionam como amplificadores de seus territórios, criando fraturas em paradigmas canônicos da produção cultural. Uma produção literária que questiona padrões e cria novos olhares sobre a cidade. Com base na teoria de Michel de Certeau sobre as estratégicas e táticas utilizadas nos jogos de poder, a dissertação reconhece nos discursos periféricos e nas performances poéticas, táticas utilizadas pela subalternidade para dar visibilidade e afirmar sua identidade. Sob a inspiração de Jacques Rancière, discute-se como o regime estético da arte acontece na periferia, originando um novo movimento de partilha do sensível: da periferia para a própria periferia, em que os saraus e os slams funcionam como espaços agenciadores ou catalizadores desta partilha. Os produtores culturais emergentes da periferia se transformam em produtores de suas próprias narrativas, muitas vezes autobiográficas, literárias ou midiáticas, propondo uma subversão das estruturas de controle das classes dominantes sobre o imaginário da cidade.
Picaud, Myrtille. "Mettre la ville en musique (Paris-Berlin). Quand territoires musicaux, urbains et professionnels évoluent de concert." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0069.
This thesis in sociology offers a comparison of music venues in Paris and Berlin. Studying music venues sheds light on the definitions and hierarchisation of musical, urban and professional territories. Diverse music genres are listened to in these venues, and ethnographic observation shows that events happen in many different configurations – audiences are sometimes seated or standing, in large arenas or intimate atmospheres, etc. Statistical methods enable the study of the connection between music styles and the way they are socially appropriated. These musical territories, unequally supported by cultural policies, distinguish themselves from the strict definition of musical genres. The musical subfield is also structured by spatial forces, revealed by the cartography of the music venues in both cities. Their localisation affects the way venues are perceived and defined but, conversely, the music scene also participates in the transformation of representations about the urban territories. Beyond the urban analysis of music, this thesis examines music production through the role of bookers, who select the artists in the venues. In Paris and Berlin, the definition of booking as a territory of competence depends on the musical subfield’s history and is influenced by pressure linked to the increasing economic concentration within the live music market. Interviews with bookers offer material for comparing the cultural intermediaries’ work practices and social trajectories. They illustrate different forms of professional development and uses of disinterestedness in the internationalised activity of booking. Cultural intermediaries and policies participate in the dual structure of the subfields, which reflects the centres and peripheries of the transnational musical field. Indeed, depending on their resources and position in these subfields, venues do not book the same type of artists. Thus, they tend to the local translation of musical value, all the while taking part in Paris’ and Berlin’s positioning as cultural capitals
Die Dissertation behandelt in vergleichender Perspektive „lebendige” Musik in Berlin und Paris. Musik wird hierbei als kulturelle Praxis in Form von Konzerten definiert, stellt die Orte an denen Musik stattfindet ins Zentrum und schließt daher das bloße Musikhören aus. Die Studie bezieht in diesem Rahmen beruflich-professionelle Aspekte, das Konzert als eine sinnliche Wahrnehmung und einen sozialen Tatbestand („fait social“) sowie das anwesende Publikum mit ein. Musik wird somit nicht musikwissenschaftlich sondern soziologisch analysiert. Das Konzert wird als künstlerische Ausdrucksform in seinem sozialen Rahmen betrachtet: das soziale Treiben während des Konzerts, die Besonderheiten des Veranstaltungsorts und ähnliche Aspekte sind in diesem Sinne integrale Bestandteile dieser auf Städteebene angesiedelten Forschungsarbeit
Redoutey, Emmanuel. "Ville et sexualités publiques : un essai d'ethno(géo)graphie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST3016.
Is sexuality, exhibited in public spaces of the city, a consubstantial part of urbanity ? What relationships can we uncover, from a sociological, historical and urbanistic standpoint, between sexual subcultures and urban culture? Mixing theorical examinations and empirical inquiry, the dissertation focuses on three exemplary cases in order to investigate such relationships : male homosexuality in urban places, prostitution areas, and adult business and sex market in early 2000s Paris. The data collection method brings together mapping tools and ethnographic observation, while defending a heuristics of gaze and description. On a geographical scale, the analysis points out processes of aggregation, scattering and diffusion at different levels of visibility and accessibility. From an ethnographic point of view, it describes the ways in which "sexual scripts" get organized in public urban environments and, conversely, the ways in which architecture and urban design dedicated to public sexuality affect these practices. Finally, these particular interactions between space and sex are regrouped under interpretative schemes : ecology, economy, morals and imaginaries. These themes indeed constitute four paradigmatic ways to elucidate the ways in which the city and sexuality mingle
Gey, Adrien. "L'évolution des rapports ville nature dans la pensée et la pratique aménagistes : la consultation internationale du Grand Paris." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002384.
Tardif, Vincent. "La ville et la philosophie à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : perception et représentation de Paris dans le "Tableau de Paris" de Louis-Sébastien Mercier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17930.
Ramadier, Thierry. "Construction cognitive des images de la ville : évolution de la représentation cognitive de Paris auprès d'étudiants étrangers." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H055.
The purpose of this study consists in apprehending conditions of appearance and the function of a coherent and accurate spatial representation of the city. This research leans on the experimental method applied on place, and focuses on a molar unit of analysis, namely the man/environment system. The two entities of this system being culturally marked, we have operate experimental variation on cultural distance inside the system by comparing southern European students and sub-Saharian Africa students, preserving Paris, a city imbues of European culture, as the unique place of study. It's therefore in terms of familiarity, and particularly in terms of socio-spatial familiarity, that the results are interpreted. It proves that urban area has no meaning in itself. So the storage of socially elaborated meanings appears important for an accurate cognitive map of the city. Thus, differences observed, up to now, in cross-cultural comparaison of cognitive map can also come from the legibility of socio-spatial characteristics of the city. Besides, urban pratices favor storage and diversity of meanings. Nevertheless, their impact on accuracy of cognitive map reminds limited. Then spatial information has an instrumental function permitting to resolve daily problems of spatial order. But it also have a psychological function enable to increase the feeling of coherence by adjusting represented space with real space. Otherwise, the spatial information is not only a tool for activities, its contributes to the elaboration of a life-place. However, this psychological function is possible only if the spatial information fills previously an instrumental function, as Kaplan explains in his model of person/environment compatibility
Fleury-Bahi, Ghozlane. "Histoire, identité résidentielles et attachement au quartier actuel : étude sur les habitants de la ville de Paris." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H005.
The principal objective of this research is to study how residential history, through interactions kept with identity, is likely to influence attachment to the present neighbourhood among Paris inhabitants. A survey on the field is the methodology used. The results show the importance of the residential experiences that mark the subject in his adult's residential identity. In particular, it's the case of the residential experiences that take place during childhood ans adolescence. Another result concerns the relation of dependance that link the nature of the residential identity and the intensity of emotional investment developed toward the neighbourhood