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1

Bunjak, Ksenija, and Mladen Pešić. "Mapping the vernacular environment: Serbian village atlas as a step towards an eco-village network." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 8, no. 1 (2016): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1601121b.

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The main research subject is forming optimal local models of the architectural and technological intervention in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, as a way of climate change adaptation, as well as their feasibility study on the West Pomoravlje area. Each region has its own unique features. Thus, in the territory of the Republic of Serbia can be defined zones with the same local characteristics, using the following criteria of physical and human geography: geo-physiognomic characteristics, climatic characteristics, economic development, and level of urbanity. These criteria are defined as the most important. They are the primary determinants for choosing the architectural and technological interventions within the local model as a way of climate change adaptation. The first part of research deals with the zoning of the Republic of Serbia and defining the zones with the same local characteristics. Atlas of villages, providing their current types and possible future models, will be created. The second part is based on the case study of one of the zones - West Pomoravlje zone. Villages and households within the zone will be analysed and sorted into the types and groups. Further research will be based on the examination of possibilities of transforming the existing villages into the eco-villages, mapping the most appropriate positions for new eco-villages and forming a potential eco-village network.
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Koroy, Kismanto, Sandra Hi Muhammad, Nurafni Nurafni, and Nurti Boy. "Pattern Zone Ecosystem of Mangrove in Juanga Village, Morotai Island District." JURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK 4, no. 1 (May 13, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.vol.4.no.1.92.

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ABSTRACTMangroves are one of the most important natural resources in coastal areas. Availability of various types of food that are on ecosystems is already making its presence as a local nursery, where searching for eating and also serve as a regional tourist ecosystem of mangrove. In use as Regional tourist mangrove need to attention the condition of the physical environment and the distribution pattern of zoning. Research is carried out in the month October to November 2019 in the village of Juanga Regency island of Morotai. Data zoning mangrove using the method of the combination is to combine the methods of plots to track transects, to determine the four stations of observation of each respective stations and each station is divided into three zones: zone front, zone of middle and zone back starting from the point of the outermost growth of types of mangrove constituent primary to the point of transition between sea and land. The research results of the study found 5 types of mangroves namely Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum and Sonneratia alba. The distribution of zoning patterns in the front zones of station I and the middle zone is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata types, the rear zone is dominated by Ceriops decandra. Station II front zone is dominated by Sonneratia alba, middle zone (Rhizophora mucronata), rear zone (Ceriops decandra). At station III the front zone (Rhizophora apiculata), the middle zone and the rear zone (Ceriops decandra) while at station IV the front zone, the middle zone and the rear zone are dominated by the Ceriops decandra type.
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Na, Yu Wen, Zhi Min Li, and Hong Bin Zhao. "In-City Villages, an Inharmonious Factor in Chinese City." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 2611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.2611.

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It has been a long time that two kinds of resident habitations and the corresponding administration systems have been present and functioning in Chinese cities and countries. In recent years, with the rapid development and expansion of city, many villages have been gradually incorporated into city zone and as a result villages in urban district, normally called in-city villages, come into being, which are sarcastically against the grain with all aspects of city zone. This paper studies the problem by the theory of dualistic structure of city and country, and analyzes the transition and causes from the point of view of city development, especially on the change process, i.e., from neighboring village to village which is half incorporated by city, and finally to the in-city village. For the purpose of illustration, investigates the causes of transition and engendering of in-city villages with respect to city expansion and village urbanization. The result of this study is anticipated to be of some significance to perform the full-scale city modernization and to establish a harmony society.
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Adnyana, Ida Bagus Made Adi Yasa, Ni G. A. Diah Ambarwati Kardinal, and I. Made Gde Sudharsana. "KOMPARASI PERMUKIMAN DESA ADAT TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN DENGAN DESA ADAT TENGANAN DAUH TUKAD DI KARANGASEM BALI." Pranatacara Bhumandala: Jurnal Riset Planologi 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/pranatacara_bhumandala.v2i1.1724.

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This study aims to compare the pattern of residential space and the characteristics of traditional yard pattern in Tenganan Pegringsingan village with Tenganan Dauh Tukad village This research is important to do to make a contribution in the field of regional and urban planning, especially in understanding the comparison of settlement patterns in traditional Balinese traditional villages. The research method used in this thesis is a deskriftif comparative research method. Comparative research method is research that compares two or more symptoms, where in studying it requires primary data or field research as well as secondary data or library materials. The results showed that the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village and the Tenganan Dauh Tukad Traditional Village have relatively similar settlement space patterns and yard pattern characteristics, there is only a slight difference, one of which is the concept of hulu teben. The concept of hulu teben Traditional Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan is oriented towards the north and the south, where the north is considered a sacred zone while the south is considered a dirty zone. The concept of hulu teben Traditional Village of Tenganan Dauh Tukad is oriented towards the east and the west, where the eastern part is considered a sacred zone while the western part is considered a dirty zone.
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Cammarano, Davide, Hainie Zha, Lucy Wilson, Yue Li, William D. Batchelor, and Yuxin Miao. "A Remote Sensing-Based Approach to Management Zone Delineation in Small Scale Farming Systems." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (November 12, 2020): 1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111767.

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Small-scale farms represent about 80% of the farming area of China, in a context where they need to produce economic and environmentally sustainable food. The objective of this work was to define management zone (MZs) for a village by comparing the use of crop yield proxies derived from historical satellite images with soil information derived from remote sensing, and the integration of these two data sources. The village chosen for the study was Wangzhuang village in Quzhou County in the North China Plain (NCP) (30°51′55″ N; 115°02′06″ E). The village was comprised of 540 fields covering approximately 177 ha. The subdivision of the village into three or four zones was considered to be the most practical for the NCP villages because it is easier to manage many fields within a few zones rather than individually in situations where low mechanization is the norm. Management zones defined using Landsat satellite data for estimation of the Green Normalized Vegetation Index (GNDVI) was a reasonable predictor (up to 45%) of measured variation in soil nitrogen (N) and organic carbon (OC). The approach used in this study works reasonably well with minimum data but, in order to improve crop management (e.g., sowing dates, fertilization), a simple decision support system (DSS) should be developed in order to integrate MZs and agronomic prescriptions.
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Fajri, Muhammad, and Ayomi Rarasati. "Impacts of infrastructure development in the villages of Batang Regency in terms of social, economy, education, and health." MATEC Web of Conferences 270 (2019): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927006003.

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The increase of village fund since 2015 led to the Indonesian government’s expectation for economic growth and more infrastructure development in villages, with the hope that the villagers’ quality of life will improve. This research aimed at analyzing the impacts of infrastructure development in Batang Regency, Central Java in terms of social, economy, education, and health aspects. Data was collected via structured interviews. The focus of the research is to identify the differences of impacts on infrastructure development based on 2 categories. The first category is the 3 geographical zones: the borders of the north coast Trans Java highway network (Pantura), mountainous area and coast area. The second category is based on the villagers’ duration of stay in their village: more than 10 years and less than 10 years. Based on the geographical zone research results, there were differences found in the impacts on social aspects, but none in the economy, education, health and education aspects. In the length of stay category, there were no differences in the impacts resulted from the infrastructure development on either the social, economy, education, or health aspects.
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Rahayu, Lestari, Zuhud Rozaki, Indardi, and Ari Isdiana. "Adaptation of red rice farmers to long drought in Ponjong Districts Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012040.

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Abstract Adaptation of red rice farmers is an action taken by farmers to change crop cultivation during a prolonged drought, that cause by climate change. Adaptation consists of changes in planting patterns and crop cultivation. This study aims to describe the adaptation of red rice farmers and know the profile that influences the adaptation of red rice farmers to prolonged droughts. The study was conducted in three zones, including the northern zone (Umbulrejo Village), the central zone (Sumbergiri Village), and the southern zone (Sidorejo Village). This study was conducted in Ponjong Subdistrict purposively, on sampling conducted systematically random sampling with 200 respondents. The data were analyze using descriptive analysis, score analysis, and Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that adaptations applied during prolonged droughts in all three zones were classified as “moderate.” The factors that affected adaptation in all three zones include age, number of family members, farming experience, income, land area, and agricultural ownership. In contrast, gender and education do not affect adaptation.
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Boer, Alexius. "EVALUATION AND STUDY PLAN THE FISHERMEN SETTLEMENT CASE STUDY: WURING VILLAGE, WEST ALOK DISTRICT, SIKKA REGENCY." Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 7, no. 2 (December 7, 2020): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/nature.v7i2a9.

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Abstrak. Desa nelayan merupakan desa yang mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah perikanan laut. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk desa nelayan menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan hidup yaitu kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan serta mengakibatkan kondisi kualitas lingkungan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji kondisi pola spasial permukiman nelayan dan arahan penataan permukiman nelayan di Permukiman Wuring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Tahap ini akan melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian kondisi spasial permukiman. Analisis data yang digunakan didasarkan pada skor dengan kriteria dan indikator yang telah ditentukan (Dirjen Cipta Karya, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan kegiatan identifikasi Kawasan Permukiman. Kumuh). Evaluasi kondisi permukiman nelayan di Perkampungan Wuring dapat dilihat dari nilai total keseluruhan komponen penilaian untuk Sembilan komponen penilaian. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 2,88, artinya secara keseluruhan kualitas permukiman nelayan masih tergolong buruk karena di bawah angka 3. Arah pengembangan Perkampungan Wuring harus berdasarkan tata guna lahan. Pembagian zonasi kawasan permukiman nelayan Desa Wuring terdiri atas: Zona I, Perdagangan dan Jasa, Zona II, Pemanfaatan dan Zona III, Perlindungan. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa Desa Wuring dinilai buruk oleh karena itu mereka harus menata kembali kawasan tersebut menjadi zona tiga titik, Zona II dan Zona III.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi; Penilaian; Pola Ruang; Perkampungan Wuring; Zona Abstract. The increase in the fisherman village population causes an increase in the necessities of life, namely the need for clothing, food, shelter, education, and health, and leads to poor environmental quality conditions. This study aims to evaluate and assess the condition of the spatial pattern of fishermen settlements and the direction of arrangement of the fishermen settlement in Wuring Village. The research was conducted by qualitative research. This stage will carry out an evaluation and assessment of the spatial conditions of the settlement. The data analysis used is based on a score with predetermined criteria and indicators (DirjenCiptaKarya, Ministry of Public Work, 2014, concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Settlement Area identification activities. Grungy). Evaluation of the condition of the fishermen settlement in Wuring village can be seen from the total value of the overall assessment components for the 9 assessment components. The result obtained is 2.88, meaning that the overall quality of the fishermen settlement is still considered poor because it is below number 3. The zoning division in the fishing settlement area of Wuring village consists of Zone I, Trade and services, Zone-II, Utilization, and Zone III, Protection. We conclude that Wuring Village assed as a bad point therefore they should rearrange the area to be three-point Zone I, Zone II, and Zone III.Keywords: Evaluation; Assessment; Spatial Pattern; Wuring Village; Zone
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9

Sołowczuk, Alicja, and Dominik Kacprzak. "Synergy Effect of Factors Characterising Village Transition Zones on Speed Reduction." Energies 14, no. 24 (December 15, 2021): 8474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248474.

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There are various traffic calming measures that can be installed in village transition zones. So far, focus was placed on diversified use of pavement markings, amounts of horizontal deflection, shape of the installed chicanes or central islands, presence of gateway, etc., and their location along the transition zone. However, the combined effect of the different transition zone factors on speed reductions has been rarely studied so far. Authors put forward a hypothesis of there being some determinants, which in combination influence speed reduction. To corroborate the hypothesis on the combined impact of the transition zone features on speed reduction in the village transition zones and to validate the established relationships the authors conducted verification study in transition zones containing chicanes or central islands. To verify this hypothesis the authors studied twenty transition zones and managed to confirm the hypothesis at 95% confidence level. The authors used previously adopted binary methods, verified the previously defined factors and added a few new determinants. The contribution of this study is a further investigation of the synergy effect of various relevant factors and the findings can assist in planning new transition zones or suggest additional measures to achieve the desired speed reduction in existing transition zones.
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10

Prasetiyawan, Arian Agung. "PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENDIRIAN KELOMPOK USAHA SERAI PITAY BERBASIS SOCIALPRENEUR GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KUPANG NTT." Transformatif : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (November 24, 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/tranformatif.v1i2.2935.

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KKN Nusantara 3T (Disadvantaged, Foremost, and Outermost) is the implementation of the Collective Labor Agreement between the Directorate General of Islamic Education of the Ministry of Religion and the Directorate General of Disadvantaged Areas of the Ministry of Villages Development of Disadvantaged Areas and Transmigration concerning Collaboration in the Development of a Higher Education Model Building a Village through Community Service which is signed August 7, 2019. The location of the implementation of the Community Service Program is classified into 2 Zones: the East Nusa Tenggara Province Zone with the theme "Peace Building" and the Maluku Province Zone with the theme "Trauma Healing". The method used is the ABCD (Asset Based Community driven Development) approach. The dedication carried out by the 3 Kupang Zone groups "Empowering Women through the Establishment of a Socialpreneur-Based Serai Pitay Business Group to Improve Welfare in Pitay Village, Sulamu District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara". In accordance with the analytical knife used, namely the ABCD (Asset Based Community driven Development) approach method, the program has gone through a series of stages starting from identifying natural resource assets in the form of abundant lemongrass plants, socialization and demonstration of making, FGD, formation of lemongrass business groups, making SOPs, assisting group management, and launching Serai Pitay Juice as a typical product of Pitay Village. The hope is that the group will continue to produce and develop products even though the KKN Nusantara 3T is over. In addition, we hope that women's empowerment and community welfare development in Pitay Village, Sulamu District can be realized.
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Salmanu, Sriyanti. "KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL TENGAH (MIDLE INTERTIDAL ZONE) DAN ZONA INTERTIDAL BAWAH (LOWER INTERTIDAL ZONE) DAERAH PADANG LAMUN DESA WAAI." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 1, no. 1 (October 20, 2014): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol1issue1page8-12.

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Background: Seagrass grows and spreads in nearly all parts of the intertidal zone. Waai village has characteristic sloping coastal water and have different patterns of zonation of seagrass in the intertidal zone's third-impact on the presence of seagrass and the organisms in it. Methods: The study was conducted in coastal waters Waai village, in the middle of the intertidal zone (middle intertidal zone) and the lower intertidal zone (lower zone intertidal). The samples in this study are all kinds of gastropods found in each plot observation station of 100 plots. Gastropod species diversity using diversity index formula Shannon - Wiener referred to under Ludwig and Reynolds. Results: From the results of the study found 8 species of gastropods and has a diversity index that is currently in the middle intertidal zone, the average diversity index of 1.76, while in the lower intertidal zone, the average gastropod diversity index was 1.45. Conclusion: diversity index indicates the middle intertidal zone, the average diversity index of 1.76, while in the lower intertidal zone, the average index of diversity of gastropods is 1.45, this is caused by the different seagrass zonation patterns and habits of the people who frequently uses seagrass area for commercial purposes.
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Ritohardoyo, Su, and P. Priyono. "New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)." Forum Geografi 15, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v15i2.4577.

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One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.
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Rahmawaty, Y. A. Ginting, R. Batubara, G. Carenina, C. F. Ginting, R. K. Ginting, L. Angelita, and A. Rauf. "Land suitability assesment for Coffea arabica on the land overgrowed by Uncaria gambir." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012121.

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Abstract Aornakan I and Kuta Tinggi villages are villages located in Pak-pak Bharat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Currently, the villagers are planting Uncaria gambir and Coffea arabica. This study aimed to evaluate land for cofffe plantations on land overgrown with gambier in Pak-pak Bharat Regency. Sampling was carried out purposively on land overgrown with gambier plants in Aornakan I Village, Pargetteng-getteng Sengkut Sub-district and Kuta Tinggi Village, Salak Sub-district, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The evaluation of land suitability for coffee uses the matching method, namely by analysing laboratory data and data measured in the field with the characteristics of the land for cofffe. The results showed that the land evaluation for Coffea arabica was marginally suitable (S3) with the limiting factor was the root zone media (rc) in terms of soil texture.
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Dyah, Pujastuti S., and Wening Pinesti. "Factors affecting farmers' motivation for red rice farming in Ponjong District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602057.

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Red rice in Ponjong District has increased production. Increased production of red rice causes farmers to have limited capital by balancing their daily needs. In this case, farmers have the motivation or motivation to fulfill their basic needs. This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in farming and the relationship between the factors that influence the motivation of red rice farmers. Ponjong sub-district has three parts with three villages, namely the northern zone (Umbulrejo Village), the middle zone (Sumbergiri Village), and the southern zone (Sidorejo Village). The research location was determined purposely. Samples were taken by systematic random sampling as many as 200 samples from 399 farmers. The analysis technique in this study uses descriptive analysis and Correlation Rank Spearman. The results showed that each motivation variable, namely the need for existence, the need for relatedness, and the need for growth had a high level of motivation. The results of the Spearman Rank Correlation show that the internal factors are significant, namely education, land area, and land status, while the negative sign is age. There are no significant external factors for each zone regarding the relationship of farmer motivation to red rice.
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Estifanos, Mebagebriael, and Gebrehiwot Tadesse. "Challenges and Opportunities of Backyard Poultry Production in Ezha District, Gurage Zone of Ethiopia." Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 13, no. 2 (April 11, 2022): 300–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v13i2.7.

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This study was conducted with the objective of assessing the opportunities and challenges of backyard poultry production at three villages in Ezha district, Gurage Zone of southern Ethiopia using a semi-structured questionnaire, field visit and interview with 150 randomly selected respondents. The dominant chicken production system in the study area was an extensive system (74%) with scavenging and seasonal supplementary feeding (53%). Grains are the main feed used. Almost 65% of poultry share the same room with the main house with perch, the rest 20%, and 15%, respectively, use the different shelters. Most of the farmers (80%) use traditional medicine to treat their chicken. The average age of first laying was 5months, mean number of eggs per clutch was 12. The mean clutch size was 3.3 and the hatchability percentage was 72%. The result revealed that the main constraints of village poultry production in the study area, especially in village2 were predator (48%), disease (33.7%), feed shortage (19.3%), market (10%), and the primary opportunity was extension (34%) followed by credit, (24.6%), market (23.4%) and feed access (18%) and, respectively. It is concluded that constraints and opportunities of village chicken production were identified. Controlling predators, improving the management practices, and educating the framers are viable options to improve the livelihood of the households.
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Nawar, M. K., M. Basyuni, and C. Hanum. "Diversity of mangrove species associated with zonation in Lubuk Kertang Village and Pulau Sembilan, North Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012007.

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Abstract The Research about the diversity of mangrove species associated with zonation in Lubuk Kertang Village and Pulau Sembilan, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera was conducted in March – April 2021. This study aims to determine the diversity of mangrove species based on zoning observations in Lubuk Kertang Village and Pulau Sembilan. The research was conducted using the exploration method. The observation zone for the diversity of mangrove species is divided into three zones, namely zone 1 in brackish or almost fresh waters behind the actual green mangroves, zone 2 along the river, brackish to almost fresh, and zone 3 on the part facing the sea. The results of the study were fifteen mangrove species with two different mangrove groups, namely four true mangrove species (Lumnitzera racemosa, L. littorea, Nypa fruticans, and Scyphyphora hydrophyllacea) and eleven associated mangrove species (A. auriculiformis, Barringtonia asiatica, Casuarina equestifolia, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Melastoma candidum, Morinda citrifolia, Pandanus odoratatissima, Pongamia. Pinnata, Sesuvium portulcastrum, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis, and Terminalia catappa). Furthermore, the observations in zone 1 were dominated by mangrove association groups, namely A. auriculiformis, B. asiatica, C. equestifolia, H. tiliaceus, M. candidum, M. citrifolia, P. odoratatissima, P. pinnata, S. portulcastrum, S. jamaicensis, and T. catappa, in zone 2, namely L. littorea and L. racemosa and in zone 3, namely N. fruticans and S. hydrophyllacea, zones 2 and 3 are dominated by true mangrove groups. This shows that data on the diversity of mangrove species is very necessary to preserve mangrove species in Lubuk Kertang Village and Pulau Sembilan and the growing zone of mangrove species is natural zoning of mangrove forests.
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Saparwadi, Saparwadi, Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi, and Rujehan Rujehan. "PENYUSUNAN RENCANA TATA RUANG DESA (RTRWDES) SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI DESA MUARA SIRAN DAN DESA LIANG BUAYA KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA." ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 4, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v4i1.3528.

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This study aims to obtain information on plans and spatial use patterns and spatial structures in Muara Siran and Liang Buaya villages and compile information on land cover and socio-economic conditions of the community. Muara Siran Village Spatial Plan and Liang Buaya Village Spatial Plan are divided into 2 areas, namely the Cultivation Zone and the Protected Area. The preparation of the RTRW of Muara Siran Village and Liang Buaya Village is the first example for the Regency Government in the preparation of a participatory Village RTRW in the Kutai Kartanegara District environment. The people of Muara Siran Village and Liang Buaya Village are dominated by the Kutai tribe, most of whose livelihoods are fishing, farming and cage cultivation. So that village spatial planning becomes very important in the utilization and control of natural resources. With the implementation of the participatory village spatial planning concept, it needs to be replicated by other villages in Kutai Kartanegara Regency to support development as well as to protect the area through spatial planning so that in future development planning is in accordance with the potential of each village.
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Teguh, Mochamad, Sri Aminatun, and Wisnu Erlangga. "Landslide disaster mitigation plan in Karang Tengah Village, Bantul district, Yogyakarta." E3S Web of Conferences 156 (2020): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015602009.

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Karang Tengah Village is one of the villages that are vulnerable to landslides that located on the topography of the ridge to the hills in the eastern region of Bantul Regency. Based on the map of landslides incident from the Regional Disaster Management Agency in 2011, Karang Tengah Village has steep slopes, so it has a high potential for landslides. One way to mitigate landslide disaster is to assess and analyze the risk of landslide disaster in detail. This study aims to identify the homes of residents who are in the landslide threat zone, be it a high or medium threat zone. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach combined with a quantitative method used to give a clear picture of the number of houses in each zonation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources through interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 1) the number of households in the high-risk zone is 63 houses, in the yellow risk zone is 59 houses. 2) The village of Karang Tengah has a high threat, medium to high vulnerability, and medium capacity, which means having a medium to high risk. 3) Recommended infrastructure.
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L, Hnes. "FEATURES OF URBAN PLANNING SOLUTIONS AND THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENTS FOR DISPLACED PERSONS FROM THE CHERNOBYL ZONE." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 3, no. 2 (November 20, 2021): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2021.02.008.

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In the article, the author presents the results of her full-scale studies of the evolution of settlements for migrants from the Chernobyl zone, built in 1986-1987 of the twentieth century. Strategies and consequences of their placement, integration into the structure of existing villages, features of planning blocks, rural estates, residential and outbuildings are considered. The article analyzes the consequences of architectural and urban planning design decisions made 30 years after their implementation. Nowadays in Ukraine, there is a situation where villages and urban-type settlements urgently need to develop or update new general plans that would correspond to the present. It is known that currently there is a certain proportion of villages in Ukraine that do not have general plans at all or have them outdated. Taking into account all aspects of this problem, the results of the design, construction and evolution of villages for displaced persons from the Chernobyl zone are interesting and useful. Taking into account the tragic circumstances that led to their appearance, these villages represent a large-scale urban planning experiment in the field of rural housing construction, which represents the embodiment of the latest knowledge in the theory of village architecture in the mid-80s of the twentieth century. It was 30 years after the construction and settlement of these villages that it became possible to check the compliance of design standards with their compliance with the real needs of the village, from the standpoint of the current design standards, which are fundamentally no different from the design standards of 1986. Comparing the results of research (the study of general plans of villages of displaced persons and general plans that are being developed at the present stage), it turned out that the basis of those villages for Chernobyl victims was the main goal of socialist ideology, namely, erasing the differences between the city and the village. The author sees in modern design a similar problem, which directly leads to further degradation of the Ukrainian countryside. And nowadays, just against the background of this phenomenon, it is time for urbanists to understand the difference between a block of manor development for citizens and a rural street of a Ukrainian village.
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Coulibaly, Baba, Souleymane Sidi Traoré, Cheick Hamalla Diakité, Abdou Ballo, Alou Traoré, Moriké Diawara, and Sidi Dembélé. "Dynamiques Sociales Et Gestion Fonciere En Zone Cotonniere Du Mali." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 11 (April 27, 2016): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n11p350.

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In Mali the management of rural area in the cotton belt has become more complex. It presents social, economic, ecological and cultural issues. Indeed, the increasing numbers of actors due to migration and population growth, as well as the emergence of new agricultural systems have created new dynamics in terms of companies and natural resources management. This work aimed at analysing the functioning of territories and actors through their social organisation and resource management strategies in the villages of Nafègué, Benguéné and Ziguéna. The methodology used was based on direct observation and qualitative surveys with several categories of actors identified using a diagnostic tools. The results show that the management of associations and cooperatives is identical in all the three villages. They are in principle independent from each other and have a freedom of action. However, there are mutual aid relations between the different associations. At village scale, land management follows similar principles. The land is under the responsibility of the village head, but there are often land owners. Nowadays, because of land pressure resulting from population growth and agricultural activities, land issue has become one of the biggest concern land access rules more complex. These facts require new collective processes for natural resource management.
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Nasir, Mohamad. "Protecting Forested Areas in Non-Forest Zone through The Ecological Fiscal Transfer Scheme in Indonesia: A case study from Kutai Timur district." Forest and Society 6, no. 1 (April 9, 2022): 399–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v6i1.19193.

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Ecological fiscal transfer (EFT) is an incentive scheme of budgetary transfers from different levels of a government (central and regional) to reward performances in environmental management. In Indonesia, EFT is mainly intended to protect forest zones or protected areas but does not include forested areas in the non-forest zone. This article investigates the opportunities and challenges of adopting the EFT scheme as a policy instrument to maintain the forested areas in Kutai Timur, a district in East Kalimantan province with the largest forested areas in its non-forest zone. This study applies a socio-legal approach along with a regulatory simplification instrument to examine the laws and regulations surrounding the adoption of an EFT scheme in Kutai Timur district. It demonstrates that the Kutai Timur district government can adopt the EFT scheme, given that they have the authority to manage the APL and village funds allocation. The scheme has no specific requirements or standards, identifying priority issues in the environmental sector. To adopt the scheme, the district government should develop criteria and indicators by considering the goals and priorities of district development, the data availability, and the opportunity for every village to implement it. The preparation of these criteria and indicators must be carried out in a participatory and accountable process to be well accepted by the stakeholders. Further, the district government requires integrating the EFT scheme in district policies on village funds allocation. By implementing the EFT scheme, the district government can encourage village governments and villagers to protect and manage forested areas in their village.
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Salmanu, Sriyanti I. A. "FAKTOR FISIK KIMIA LINGKUNGAN PENDUKUNG KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMERATAAN HOLOTHUROIDEA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL DESA HILA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN ROMANG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 3, no. 1 (October 16, 2016): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page28-32.

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Background: The sea is an ecosystem that has high biodiversity. Hila Village is one area that has a large enough waters located in the western part of Romang island, District of Romang Islands, Southwest Maluku District. Intertidal Zone Hila Village has different types of substrate, both muddy, sandy, sandy, dreamy, rocky, rocky, sandy, rocky, and rocky rocked. The existence of the types of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the coastal waters of Hila village quite a lot, physical chemical environmental factors in the coastal waters of Hila Village support the life of the sea cucumber. Method: This research is descriptive research that reveal information about environmental characteristic (temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen), diversity and evenness of sea cucumber in intertidal zone of Hila Village. Results: The results of the research on the intertidal zone of Hila Village, Pulau Romang Subdistrict, Southwest Maluku District, were found 7 genus and 8 spesies. The types of Holothuroidea found in the study sites are Bohadschia argus, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Bohadschia marmorata, Holothuria scraba, Chiridota violaceae, Holothuria fuscopunctata, and Opheodesoma spectabili. The Holothuroidea diversity index in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05. Conclusion: The index of the Holothuroidea diversity in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05. Chemical Physical Factors The envelope found was the average temperature of 28.270C, the average pH 6.373, and the average salinity of 4.94%, indicating that the Holothuroidea was able to adapt and live in the intertidal zone of Hila Village.
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Ulluwishewa, Rohana. "Modernization versus Sustainability: Disintegrating Village Agro-ecocomplexes in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 2 (1991): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900021652.

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The agro-ecocomplexes of traditional villages in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka included four major components, namely crop cultivation, animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry. While these four components collectively provided practically all the food and other needs of the village inhabitants, the ecological interactions between these components contributed to the sustainability of the village agro-ecocomplex. Thus the livestock were used to provide draught power for farming, and were fed on crop residues and straw, their dung being used to fertilize the soil. Fishery was mainly on irrigated paddy fields and in the irrigation system, while the fish on the paddy fields consumed harmful insects and worms, and provided fertilizer in their excreta. The village forest on the catchment area, and the trees sparsely grown on the cultivated area and in the irrigation system, substantially contributed to maintain the natural productivity, yielding firewood, timber, and various foods. In this manner, the village agro-ecocomplex functioned to satisfy the needs of its human inhabitants without impairing its own sustainability.This village agro-ecocomplex system is now in the process of disintegration owing to structural, technological, and institutional, changes brought about by modem development. The reason is that these modern development strategies were basically designed to raise the production of the land-area rather than to preserve the productivity of the given agro-ecocomplex. For while farm mechanization displaced the draught animals, the increased population pressure of more and more humans reduced the grazing lands. Both modern development and population pressure had destructive effects on the forest cover, while increased utilization of agrochemicals adversely affected the fish culture on paddy fields. In this way, livestock, fishery, and forestry, all became insignificant or at least insufficient, and were de-linked from crop cultivation. In consequence, the village agro-ecocomplex has become de-stabilized, and dependence on external inputs has increased so greatly that self-sustainability of the village agro-ecocomplex has ceased to exist except in some remote areas.
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Feng, Shizheng, and Yang Su. "The making of Maoist model in post-Mao era: The myth of Nanjie village." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46, no. 1 (February 4, 2013): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.004.

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Bucking the general trend of privatization in China, the model village of Nanjie has cultivated the image of a “small zone of communism,” a modern-day commune that practices extreme measures of egalitarianism. Such an image is promoted by some Party leaders at the center as well as local cadres, and bolstered by the spectacular display of the village’s wealth. With the aid of fieldwork data, our research examines the claims of “success,” “egalitarianism,” and the attribution of “success” to “egalitarianism.” We find that the village’s early rise to prosperity took place before the celebrated Maoist practices were introduced, and that its later rapid development was an artifact of politically awarded state loans. We then examine the “actually existing Maoism” by uncovering the capitalist labor relations between the local villagers and the hired laborers, and the political inequality among the village’s own legal residents. We conclude by examining the political processes that gave rise to this star village in the post-Mao era.
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Agayeva, A. "Distribution of the Fascioliasis’s pathogens (Fasciola hepatica L.) in territories of Absheron and adjacent Khizi district of Azerbaijan Republic in zones." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (March 15, 2019): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/24.

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Despite the presence of some information about the study of fascioliasis in the Absheron region (Absheron Peninsula and the Khizi district), where private farms are widely developed, until recent years this problem has remained virtually unexplored. And the studies conducted 40–50 years ago are historically outdated and do not provide a complete picture of the current economic system. Taking all this into account, by applying appropriate methods, the extensiveness and intensity of the spread of fascioliasis (Fasciola hepatica L.) in different villages and settlements of the Absheron region, as well as along various altitude belts, were determined. As a result of the research it was found that the greatest prevalence of the extensiveness of this parasite in various villages and towns fell on the following territories: Gyzyldere village — 33.9%, Altagach village — 30.2%, Tudar village — 29.2%. Also, as a result of the research, it was found that infection is highest in the lowland zone (31.4%). And this is closely related to the environmental impact of biotic and abiotic factors in that zone. The results of the study are reflected in the tables and charts.
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Armiani, Sucika, and Siti Rabiatul Fajri. "Pemetaan Spesies Kelelawar Berdasarkan Pola Pemilihan Sarang di Gua Gale-gale Bangkang dan Gua Raksasa Tanjung Ringgit." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v8i2.2996.

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This study aims to determine the pattern of nest selection in bat species inhabiting the Bangkang Gale-gale Cave in Prabu Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, and Tanjung Ringgit Giant Cave in Sekaroh Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Nests are an important component of bat life. Most types of bats live in colonies in nesting and foraging for food. This research method is descriptive exploratory by mapping cave zones, making squares, analyzing the richness and abundance of bat species at each bat nesting site. The results showed that the nest selection pattern in Gale-gale Cave, namely: Rhinolopus acuminatus, Rhinopoma microphylum, and Rhinolopus simplex were in the same group in zone / zone I. Whereas Chaerephon plicata could be found inhabiting zone / zone II, and Hipposideros ater. saevus inhabit zone / zone III. The pattern of nest selection in the Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit, Macroglossus minimus and Eonycteris spelaea was found in both zone zone II and zone III caves. Hipposideros ater saevus and Hipposideros diadema are in the same group, namely on the border between zone II and zone III, namely the left and right sides of zone III, or not far from the water source in the cave ± 2 m above the water source, and Rosettusa amplxicaudatus inhabit zone / zone III Giant Cave Tanjung Ringgit.
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Pehulisya, Ricky Leonardo, and Saptono Nugroho. "Eksistensi Perkampungan Setu Babakan Sebagai Daya tarik Wisata Budaya Betawi, Jakarta Selatan." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no. 2 (December 19, 2020): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i02.p10.

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Babakan Lake is an icon of the Betawi village which was inaugurated by the DKI Jakarta government as a cultural tourist attraction in Jakarta. Betawi arts and culture are increasingly lost by the progress of time. Therefore, the importance of this research is to look at how community participation around villages in promoting Betawi culture in the context of 4A (amenities, accessibility, attractions, institutions). Data collection techniques used in this study were unstructured interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling, data analysis using qualitative. The implementation of tourism activities in Betawi village in the form of facilities, accessibility and institution has fulfilled the criteria as a tourist attraction. Like the Lake Babakan attraction as an icon of the Betawi village. Then also the facilities provided by the government to preserve and advance Betawi villages such as zones that are divided into areas and are motivated by different concepts of each zone. Furthermore, access to the tourist attraction of Lake Babakan has fulfilled the assessment and determination as a tourist area both from the road and the direction of the guide to the location of government and citizens institutions formed by local customary stakeholders. The result of the participation of citizens in tourism activities towards the existence of the Betawi village is that citizens have a role in advancing Betawi art. Suggestions for tourism stakeholders such as government, private sector and citizens in advancing, developing and also preserving the Betawi village is to maintain the existence of the village in the midst of the current development. Such as promoting the existence of a Betawi village to Jakarta residents (millennial, companies, foreign representatives in Jakarta). Keywords: Betawi Cultural Village, Tourism Practices, Existence
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Pospeeva, E. V., F. I. Zhimulev, I. S. Novikov, and V. V. Potapov. "The deep structure of the Salair fold-cover structure according to magnetotelluric studies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 929, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/929/1/012027.

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Abstract The results of magnetotelluric studies (MTS) performed within the Salair cover-folded structure on two profiles are considered: the Zabrodino village – the Rodnikovy village (1) and the Smaznevo village – the Kotino village (2). The profiles are oriented crosswise along the main structures and intersect Salair and the western part of the Kuznetskiy trough. The analysis of the obtained data showed that a subhorizontal underlying conducting zone is distinguished in the Earth’s crust of the Salair fold-cover structure, such zone is typical for intracontinental orogens. The zone is considered as a deep separation failure. The nature of the electrical resistance values distribution confirms the presence of the Salair thrust on the Kuznetskiy deflection. The Alambay ophiolite zone on the geoelectric section corresponds to a highly gradient region, indicating the suture zone of this structure. High resistivity values in the northern part of the Khmelevskoy trough are associated with the widespread development of granitoid massifs that are not covered by erosion.
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Ulluwishewa, Rohana. "Traditional Practices of Inland Fishery Resources Management in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka: Implications for Sustainability." Environmental Conservation 22, no. 2 (1995): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900010171.

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Fishery in the village irrigation-tanks has long played an important role as a source of food in the traditional villages in the Dry Zone comprising two-thirds of the area of Sri Lanka. Therefore, the villagers have traditionally developed various management practices which lead to sustainable utilization of fishery resources. This study is an attempt to explore such practices pertaining to fishery in the irrigation systems in the traditional villages and to investigate their relevance to designing appropriate resource-management systems leading to ecologically sustainable development. The study indicates that the traditional practices which contribute to the sustainable utilization of fishery resources are fourfold: (1) ecological, (2) technological, (3) institutional, and (4) cultural.The ecological set-up of the irrigation system of any given traditional village has evolved in such a way that it could facilitate the survival of fishes during the dry season, which is the major threat to their continuous survival. Though all small tanks dry out during the dry season, small amounts of water remain in some big tanks. As all tanks in any given catchment area are interconnected, the fishes remaining in the big tanks can migrate to the small tanks at the beginning of the rainy season and so re-colonize them. While the buffalo wallow which is located at the lower end of the paddy tract acts as a drought refugium, the natural vegetation-cover associated with the irrigation system provides food, a favourable microclimate, and materials required for the construction of nests by those fishes that make them.
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Syagata, Yuwananabdha Syahbi, and Rina Kurniati. "Peremajaan Kawasan Kampung Bandeng Tambakrejo Semarang berdasarkan Preferensi Kelompok Usaha Masyarakat." Ruang 5, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ruang.5.1.49-58.

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Kampung Bandeng Tambakrejo used to be the center of the middle-class milkfish industry, it is unfortunate that currently the area is experiencing a decline in quality both physically and activity. The production process of Bandeng village is very disturbed by inadequate physical and natural conditions, so that only a few business groups have survived to develop the milkfish business. The sustainability goal of the bandeng village is to conduct a research in the form of rejuvenation direction for Tambakrejo Bandeng village based on community business group preferences. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection is done by using interviews with resource persons, observation and documentation. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with determined resource persons or purposive sampling to bandeng group members as well as those who were active in the production of milkfish and shrimp processing and village elders who were aware of village growth and physical and non-physical sustainability of milkfish village rejuvenation directions based on Permen PU No. 02 / PRT / M / 2016 about improving the quality of slums and slums. The results of the study prove that there are physical identifications in the form of buildings, environmental roads, drainage, clean water, waste water, solid waste, and fire safety as well as non-physical aspects in Bandeng villages, namely production activities, trade services and social activities that support village activities. analyzed in the form of regional rejuvenation zones based on the preferences of community business groups. The direction of the rejuvenation of the milkfish village can be an approach to the community and the government in the form of rejuvenation from the community of the bandeng Tambakrejo village to refer to the government. The zoning forms are 5 zones that will be rejuvenated, namely there are settlement zones that accommodate the people affected by regional rejuvenation, trade zones and services found on secondary arterial roads, production and education zones in accordance with people's preferences located on the Tanggungrejo Raya road, and the Open Space Zone public in order to increase social development in increasing community social activities.
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Desta, Takele Taye, and Oli Wakeyo. "Village chickens management in Wolaita zone of southern Ethiopia." Tropical Animal Health and Production 45, no. 2 (July 24, 2012): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0228-8.

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Loi, Juntrisnawati. "Penataan Desa Bawomataluo Sebagai Desa Wisata Budaya Dengan Pendekatan Konservasi." Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v4i1.6006.

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Bawomataluo Village is a tourist village located in Fanayama sub-district, South Nias Regency, North Sumatra Province. The existence of this Bawomataluwo Village as an heir and preservation that actively run the local wisdom very potential in maintaining cultural identity and become a tourist attraction visited by many tourists. Bawomataluwo Village has many traditional houses and megaliths. There are many traditional house buildings and megalith stones that function as markers of the village experiencing damage caused by various factors. One of them traditional house have lost its authenticity and lead to modern buildings using materials of concrete materials and roof of the house in the form of zinc. This condition makes the traditional building can no longer fulfill its function under reasonable conditions and the inactivity of the community and local government in maintaining existing cultural heritage and village life systems based on cultural values to be forgotten. One of the efforts in preserving Bawomataluo Village is by development village with conservation approach. This conservation objective is to revive and maintain the cultural activities of local communities, both physical and non-physical, such as repairing traditional buildings, and adding to the completeness of village supporting facilities as a village tourism. The determination of conservation measures against each traditional building and megalith stone is seen based on the existing condition, its integrity and its authenticity, as well as changes occurring both physically and in the function of traditional house building. This study result are conservation action to traditional buildings, megaliths and masterplan that can be developed into a culture tourism area. This masterplan is divided into three zones like core zone (conservation), buffer zone and development zone for social economy development and community culture. ABSTRAK Desa Bawomataluo merupakan desa wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Fanayama, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Keberadaan Desa Bawomataluo sebagai pewaris dan pelestari yang aktif menjalankan kearifan-kearifan lokal sangat berpotensi dalam mempertahankan identitas budaya serta menjadi objek wisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan. Terdapat banyak bangunan rumah tradisional dan batu megalit yang berfungsi sebagai penanda desa mengalami kerusakan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya yaitu mulai banyaknya bangunan rumah tradisional yang kehilangan keasliannya dan mengarah kepada bangunan modern dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan material beton dan atap rumah berupa seng. Kondisi ini menyebabkan bangunan tradisional tidak lagi dapat memenuhi fungsinya dalam kondisi yang wajar. Serta kurang aktifnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan pemerintah lokal dalam memelihara serta mempertahankan warisan budaya dan sistem kehidupan desa yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai budaya dan adat istiadat yang mulai terlupakan. Salah satu upaya pelestarian Desa Bawomataluo adalah dengan melakukan penataan desa adat dengan pendekatan konservasi, dilakukan untuk menghidupkan kembali dan mempertahankan aktivitas budaya masyarakat setempat baik fisik maupun non-fisik, seperti membangun atau memperbaiki bangunan tradisional, serta menambah kelengkapan fasilitas penunjang desa sebagai desa wisata. Penentuan tindakan konservasi terhadap setiap bangunan rumah tradisional dan batu megalit dilihat berdasarkan pada kondisi eksisiting, keutuhan dan keasliaannya, serta perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik maupun fungsi. Hasil studi ini berupa hasil bentuk –bentuk tindakan konservasi terhadap bangunan adat dan batu megalit, serta berupa Masterplan yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata budaya. Masterplan kawasan wisata terbagi dalam tiga zona, yaitu zona inti (konservasi), zona penyangga, zona pengembangan untuk pengembangan sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat.
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Ikhsan, Jazaul, and Krisna Bagus Anjasmara. "KAJIAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI PADA WILAYAH RAWAN BANJIR LAHAR DI SUNGAI PROGO HILIR." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 15, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jts.v15i2.3715.

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Progo River is one of the rivers that originated in Merapi Mountain. It is one of the active volcanoes, and if it erupted, so it resulted in an abundant material or sediment. The material from its eruption transported by water discharge will become a debris flow, that it gave damage and losses on infrastructure and inhabitants living around riparian areas. Based on the background, therefore, it is essential to do a research-related infrastructure and population in a riparian zone. The research objective is to study the accordance of the condition of the riparian zone of downstream Progo River based on the established rules. The method used was a field survey assissted by the application of Survey123 for ArcGIS. The data processing used ArcGIS software. The research result shows that some locations are not by the established rules on riparian areas. One of the most significant places having the highest settlement percentage included in riparian areas is Jatisarono Village Nanggulan Subdistrict, with the area of settlement of 0.1224 km square and 44.07% for the riparian zone with 50 m width and 0.1766 km square while 21.16% for the riparian zone with 100 m width. Jatisarono village also becomes the village with the highest approximate population number within the riparian zones with 135 people in the riparian zone with 50 m width and 195 people the riparian zone with 100 m width. From the field survey result, it finds that 13 rivers infrastructures along the downstream Progo River consisting of 10 bridges, two dams, and one groundsill (sample) are still in reasonable good condition.
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Zhang, Dong. "Geographical Zoning of Traditional Villages - A Case Study of Henan Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1903.

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Geographical differences of traditional village exist objectively in Henan province, China. With learning geographical zoning methods, this paper is trying to zone processing through a comprehensive comparison of the formation of traditional villages area in Henan, in which the main factors such as comprehensive natural factors, economic factors, cultural factors are considered.
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IGN Alit Wiswasta, Utari Vipritanti, I. Nyoman Purnata, I. Wayan Gde Wiryawan,. "Pinge Development Strategyas Turism Village in Baru Village, Kecamatan Marga,Tabanan Bali District." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10, no. 02 (February 18, 2019): 21418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i02.672.

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The development of tourist villages will provide many benefits for both tourism and the people and culture of Bali. This research was conducted in Pinge, Pinge, which is one of the official offices in Baru Village, Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study was to find the right strategy to develop Pinge as a Tourism Village. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, FGD, questionnaire techniques, documentation techniques. The researcher used a sampling technique with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research (descriptive), the data analysis techniques used are SWOT and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis. In accordance with the results of internal and external matrix analysis (IFE and EFE), the position of internal environmental factors in developing the Pinge Tourism Village is in a STRONG position with a score of 3,086, while the position of external environmental factors in the position is 2,955. priority strategies that can be carried out by Pinge Village in the development of Pinge Village as a Tourism Village are the Environmental Management and Zone Management Strategy with an average value of 0.135 or 13.5%.
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Shoimah, F., F. Usman, and S. Hariyani. "Tsunami risk reduction in the new normal era based on community building in Watulimo, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 916, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/916/1/012033.

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Abstract The coastal area of Watulimo District is included as a tsunami-prone area that is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean is the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which results in geological processes and high-intensity seismic activities that can trigger tsunamis. On the other hand, in the new normal era, the coast of Watulimo District includes a high-level COVID-19 zone with 74 cumulative cases, comprising 6 active cases, 54 recovered cases, and 14 deaths. The study aimed to examine the level of capacity of coastal communities in Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency, based on five livelihood capitals (natural capital, financial, physical, human, and social capital) to reduce tsunami disaster risk in the new normal era. The analytical method used in this research consisted of scoring analysis and pentagon assets analysis. The capacity of the coastal community in Watulimo District shows that the sub-villages with high capacity are Gading, Prigi, and Ketawang Sub-villages. On the other hand, the sub-villages with medium capacity are Gandu, Tirto, Gendingan, Sumber, and Gares Sub-villages. Meanwhile, the sub-village with low capacity is Karanggongso Sub-village, due to the low human capital and social capital. Therefore, in efforts to reduce disaster risk, the area that needs to be prioritized for handling is Karanggongso Sub-village through improvements in social conditions, one of which is by prioritizing education levels, such as training related to the threat of the tsunami disaster and the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Murugesan, Dr P. "CONSEQUENCES OF LOSS OF COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES IN THE SELECTED BLOCK, DINDIGUL DISTRICT OF TAMILNADU." YMER Digital 20, no. 12 (December 27, 2021): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer20.12/69.

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Common property land resources include grazing ground, community pasture, village forests and woodlots, and village sites, on which the villagers have legal usufructuary rights; these land resources also include all another land formally held by the panchayat or a community of the villages (NSS 54th round). For a collection of data of common land resources de jure and e facto approaches were considered. Forest land resources which are under the jurisdiction of the forest department was also considered as poor dependent rural communities are directly or indirectly dependent on the forest for livelihoods. From the report of NSS 54th round, it is observed that 15% of India’s total geographical area substantially forms a part of common land resources. Consequences of loss of common property resources and depletion of common property resources resulted largely because there was no private cost for using these resources. Privatization of common property resources in the arid zone has invariably meant the conversion of common property resources land into cropland.
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Kadarsah, Anang, Krisdianto Krisdianto, and Ika Oksi Susilawati. "Studi of Mud Clam Polymesoda erosa (Bivalvia) Conservation Strategy Based on Landscape Character and Anthropogenic Activity." Jurnal Biodjati 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i2.3209.

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Information on landscape character and anthropogenic activity is necessary to develop conservation strategy, especially for mud clam (Polymesoda erosa) sustainability harvesting. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape character and anthropogenic activity that influence mud clam conservation strategy in the coast of Tabanio Village, Takisung Sub-District in Tanah Laut Regency. The research discovered seven types of landscape in the coastal area of Tabanio namely human settlements, rice fields, plantations, cemetery abandoned land, offices, and other public infrastructures. Landscape, landscaping, abandoned land and settlements provide the largest contribution (96 %t) in the formation of coastal characters. Related to changes in landscape structure, environmental pollution activity in the form of waste disposal to the landscape is the most frequent activity (91.4 %) related to changes in landscape structure. Destructing collecting, cutting down and destroying plants and animals in and from the region (87.7%) are the most frequent anthropogenic activities related to the conservation of mud clam in the coast of Tabanio Village. The landscape zonation consists of four i.e : recreation zone, mangrove forest zone, economic zone and distribution zone. The position of each zone tends to clump primarily for the economic zone behind the recreation zone. The core zone of the landscape design at Tabanio Coast , Takisung District is concentrated in the recreation zone which functions as a meeting place for various communities (fishermen, traders and visitors) and the government workers (village officials and TNI-Polri). Furthermore, the recreation zone also facilitates activities that support coastal economy and tourism. Community assistance programs are required to build the capacity of fishermen and farmers as an effort to achieve a successful mud clam conservation and management in Tabanio Village, Takisung District.
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39

Haryani, Tiyas Nur. "Community governance with habitus in bonding to prevent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic transmission." Journal of Social Studies (JSS) 17, no. 2 (October 5, 2021): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jss.v17i2.40514.

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Many areas at lowest level like kampong and village have initiatives in community governance terminology to prevent the SARS-CoV-2 transmission in their neighborhood formerly constituting green zone. Community governance will be followed by bonding containing habitus inherent to society structure. This research was conducted in some villages throughout Surakarta Ex-Residency, involving observation and documentattion in Gatak, Banaran, Mojolaban Sub District of Sukoharjo Regency, Karangpandan Sub District of Karanganyar Regency and Kranggan Village of Polanharjo Sub District of Klaten Regency. Data was collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The result of study showed that innovation and productivity arose in community governance in Kranggan Village of Klaten Regency, as indicated with the presence of Karantani program. It is the planting or farming program for Persons under Surveillance or nomads (wanderers) going back to their village. Community leadership, community empowerment and community ownership arise in community governance in Kranggan Village. Furthermore, people should rekindle habitus related to embung (water reservoir), lumbung (communal rice barn), and saung (hut) post-pandemic considered as important in this Covid-19 pandemic period.
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40

Assefa, Habtemariam, Aklilu Bogale, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Zeleke Mekuriaw, Teshome Derso, Yigzaw Dessalegn, Azage Tegegne, and Dirk Hoekstra. "Village Chicken Production and Marketing in West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia." Current Research in Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 4 (2016): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.68/2016.3.4/68.4.64.73.

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41

Amerasinghe, P., F. Amerasinghe, F. Konradsen, K. Fonseka, and R. Wirtz. "Malaria epidemiology in a dry zone village in sri lanka." Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80381-4.

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42

Retraubun, A. S. W., D. A. J. Selanno, L. Siahainenia, S. Tubalawony, N. Chr Tuhumury, and D. A. Sandhy. "Coastal zone management of Passo Village of Ambon Municipal, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 805, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/805/1/012020.

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43

Anuradha, J. M. P. N., Miho Fujimura, Tsukasa Inaoka, and Norio Sakai. "The Role of Agricultural Land Use Pattern Dynamics on Elephant Habitat Depletion and Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (May 17, 2019): 2818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102818.

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The drastic depletion of elephant habitats in the dry zone of Sri Lanka has led to intense human-elephant conflict (HEC) in a region that is home to one of the celebrated agrarian settlements in Asia. Known as the tank villages, these settlements have a long history of human coexistence with elephants and other wild animals. However, the escalating incidence of human-elephant fatalities and crop losses to farmers indicates that the mode of interaction between the tank village inhabitants and the elephants has transformed from coexistence to conflict. Both population and agricultural land use pattern dynamics have contributed to agricultural expansion and loss of elephant habitat in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. However, our knowledge of how the agricultural land use pattern dynamics has contributed to the drastic depletion of elephant range in the dry zone is limited. This research attempted to gain insight into the role of agricultural land use dynamics on elephant habitat depletion and HEC in Sri Lanka through the study of Kuttikulama, a dry zone tank village. The data were collected through focus group discussions, key informant interviews and a cross sectional survey. The study revealed that agricultural land use patterns in traditional dry zone villages have changed in major ways over the last few decades. Such changes included the transition from a shifting-cultivation mode of farming to a fixed sequential mode of farming, the expansion of the per capita cropping area, and the disappearance of communality in agricultural land use patterns. The changes were found to have significantly contributed to a shift in human–elephant interactions from relatively harmonious ones to contentious ones. The study reveals the potential of traditional and alternative cropping and land use systems to minimize human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka.
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Mardiatno, Djati, Tiara Handayani, Denni Susanto, Lies R. W. Faida, Bevaola Kusumasari, and Mukhamad N. Malawani. "Earthquake vulnerability mapping in the at-risk Opak Fault, Sengon Village, Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020001002.

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This study aims to perform vulnerability assessment in a detailed scale at villages adjacent to Opak fault, Central Java. The study took place in Sengon Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. Sengon is located near Opak fault zone and experienced tremendous disaster in 2006. The method for vulnerability assessment in earthquake hazard used in this study involves three criteria, i.e. physical, social, and economic with various indicators within. The mapping unit are hamlet units, which more detailed than village unit. The result of physical vulnerability assessment in Sengon village was dominated by a medium level of vulnerability. Sengon village has clustered settlement characteristics and this is a type of rural village in Indonesia. The advantage of clustered settlements is that there is a large evacuation site in this case paddy fields. The socio-economic vulnerability indicates that the majority of Sengon village are informal workers. This will have a big impact if an earthquake occurs because there will be many people lose their income. The total vulnerability assessment shows that all levels of vulnerability are distributed similarly. The advantage of this study is helpful to determine the action for reducing vulnerability especially in the at-risk of earthquake hazard.
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45

Aminatun, S., Jafar, and A. U. Jamal. "Risk analysis of landslide as a basis of mitigation plan: a case study of Mangunan Village, Bantul, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 933, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/933/1/012034.

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Abstract When rainy season comes, in Mangunan Village, landslide occurs frequently. Mangunan is one of the villages in Bantul District that possesses high intensity of landslide events. Located in a contoured hilly area on the eastern region of Bantul District is one of the reasons. This study aims to analyze the risk of landslide in Mangunan by detailing the risk map, which constitutes a general risk map, and to identify the number of households that are currently residing in each risk-zone area. In this study, we applied a descriptive method that combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to generate a good depiction of settlements in each risk-zone area. The data of this study can be classified into two categories, primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from field activities such as interviews and field documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from archives, notes, or reports from related agencies. The results of this study are: 1) the number of settlements that are located in high- and medium-vulnerability areas are 143 and 12, respectively; 2) Mangunan Village possesses high hazard level, medium to high vulnerability level, and high-capacity level which means the village has medium to high risk level; 3) Recommendations of infrastructure development for landslide mitigation.
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Aiko, N., A. Putri, S. R. Jannah, S. F. Adni, and A. P. P. Hartoyo. "Economic Potential of Species Diversity in Agroforestry System Buffer Zones." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 959, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012006.

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Abstract Rantau Rasau is one of the buffer villages in the Berbak and Sembilang National Parks where located between the Batanghari River and Berbak National Park Area. This village has potential enhancement community economy based on vegetation diversity. However, its baseline data is still limited. The objectives of this study were to 1) analyze stand structure, vegetation composition and diversity in an agroforestry system, 2) investigate the economic potential of vegetation diversity in the agroforestry system of Rantau Rasau Village, a buffer zone of Berbak National Park, Jambi. The method used was purposive sampling and vegetation analysis. The agroforestry type in Rantau Rasau Village is a simple agroforestry system. The value of diversity index at pole and tree levels belonged to the low category (H’<2). Species richness (R) at the pole level was moderate, while at the tree level was low. Important value index (IVI) showed that the dominant species were coconut (Cocos nucifera), areca nut (Areca catechu), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), and coffee (Coffea robusta). The dominant crops were bananas (Musa sp.) and cassava. Agroforestry in this village supports the achievement of SDGs point 15.4 and 15.9 by increasing the communities’ income by USD 8,4711.11/year.
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47

Hutchinson, Ian, and Alan D. McMillan. "Archaeological Evidence for Village Abandonment Associated with Late Holocene Earthquakes at the Northern Cascadia Subduction Zone." Quaternary Research 48, no. 1 (July 1997): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1890.

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Geologic evidence suggests that great (magnitude 8 or larger) earthquakes, or series of such earthquakes, occurred six times in the past 3000 yr at the northern Cascadia subduction zone. The archaeological record, and native oral traditions, demonstrate that native villages along the adjacent coasts of southern British Columbia and Washington State were occasionally abandoned in the late Holocene as a result of these earthquakes and associated tsunamis. We infer the temporal pattern of village occupation and abandonment from midden stratigraphy and from an activity index based on the probability distributions of radiocarbon ages at 30 archaeological sites in three regions of northern Cascadia. Deposits of probable tsunami origin are interbedded with, or bound, cultural strata at several sites. Earthquakes probably predate hiatuses in occupation, or periods of low inferred human activity, at many sites. The strongest correlation between earthquake incidence and site abandonment occurs in the Nootka Sound region. Effects of tsunamis vary with village location, coastal morphology, and late Holocene sea-level history.
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48

Evans, Susan T. "The Productivity of Maguey Terrace Agriculture in Central Mexico during the Aztec Period." Latin American Antiquity 1, no. 2 (June 1990): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971983.

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Maguey cultivators in the Basin of Mexico during the Middle and Late Postclassic (A.D. 1150-1521) periods pioneered the more agriculturally marginal parts of the environment, such as the sloping piedmont zone around the alluvial plain. In their land-use strategy, terraced interplantings of maguey and grain formed the house gardens (calmilli) of their villages. These villages were established sometime around the twelfth century, and by the time of Spanish Conquest they covered the piedmont zones of the Teotihuacan Valley, Texcoco region, and similar areas of the Basin of Mexico. Archaeological and ethnographic evidence permit reconstruction of the caloric productivity of this interplanted terrace system, using modern maguey yields. This productivity is compared with the needs of the maguey cultivators by looking at a particular archaeological example, the Aztec period village of Cihuatecpan, in the Teotihuacan Valley.
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49

Kurniawan, Raditia Eka, and Reynaldi Elmir Arisurya. "Kerentanan dan Adaptasi Rumah Tangga Petani terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Kabupaten Gunungkidul." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 38, no. 2 (October 25, 2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v38n2.2020.127-141.

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<strong>English</strong><br />Farmer households are considered vulnerable to climate change because they depend on uncertain natural conditions. Regional economy and majority of people in the Gunungkidul Regency rely on their livelihoods from food crops. This study aims to identify adaptation strategies of farmer households and to analyze their vulnerability due to climate change in three villages in Gunungkidul Regency. This study uses an explanatory sequential mixed method design (quantitative-qualitative). Livelihood vulnerability analysis uses quantitative analysis with the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), while adaptation analysis is carried out qualitatively using the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA). The results showed that Pucanganom Village (south zone) was the most vulnerable to climate change with a value of LVI 0.352, while Bendung Village (north zone) 0.333 and Gedangrejo Village (middle zone) 0.346. The adaptation strategies of farmer households in each village consist of: (1) agricultural intensification and extensification, i.e. by applying climate adaptation technology, five agricultural farms systems, and integrated farming systems; (2) diversification strategy by carrying out food stocks, processing agricultural products, trade and service sectors, liquidating assets, loans or debt, and remittances; and (3) migration strategy by doing non-permanent migration, i.e. looking for side jobs outside the region, becoming seasonal laborers, and also permanent migration.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Rumah tangga petani dianggap rentan terhadap perubahan iklim, karena sangat bergantung pada kondisi alam yang tidak menentu. Perekonomian wilayah dan sebagian besar masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggantungkan sumber penghidupannya pada sektor pertanian tanaman pangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan dan mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani akibat perubahan iklim di tiga desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul.<em> </em>Rancangan metode yang digunakan adalah campuran sekuensial eksplanatori (kuantitatif-kualitatif). Analisis kerentanan penghidupan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan penghitungan <em>Livelihood Vulnerability Index</em> (LVI), sedangkan untuk menganalisis adaptasi dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan <em>Sustainable Livelihood Approach</em> (SLA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Pucanganom (zona selatan) paling rentan terhadap perubahan iklim dengan nilai LVI 0,352 sedangkan nilai untuk Desa Bendung (zona utara) 0,333 dan Desa Gedangrejo (zona tengah) 0,346. Strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani pada masing-masing desa adalah (1) intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pertanian, yaitu dengan penerapan teknologi adaptasi iklim, panca usaha tani dan sistem pertanian terpadu, (2) diversifikasi dengan melakukan stok pangan, pengolahan hasil pertanian, sektor perdagangan dan jasa, pencairan aset, pinjaman atau utang dan kiriman uang, dan (3) migrasi dengan melakukan migrasi nonpermanen, yaitu mencari pekerjaan sampingan di luar daerah dan menjadi buruh musiman, maupun migrasi permanen dengan merantau.
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Andrian, Nandito, Mardiah Mardiah, and Irvani Irvani. "Potensi Timah Primer Daerah Nyelanding Berdasarkan Analisis Data Geomagnet." Jambura Geoscience Review 2, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v2i2.5787.

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The village area of Nyelanding is estimated that there are still many regions that have primary tin prospects, this is confirmed by the large number of community mines that are still operating. This research purposes to see the distribution of primary tin mineralization and zones where deposition of tin. This research uses a geomagnetic exploration survey method with back – rover (mobile) system, the length of the track of ±3.5 km. The spacing of 200 m as many as 44 tracks, the direction of the track from south to north with data collection techniques starting from west to east. The data obtained of a magnetic strength value which will then be interpreted into a magnetic anomaly map to determine the location of recommendations. The research method used the Geomagnetic Survey method, of GSM-19 T Magnetometer. The interpretation results, the final map with the lowest magnetic anomaly shows magnetic anomaly values ranging from -7.2 to -3.3 nT at locations 1, 2, 3, the highest magnetic anomaly ranges from -4.6 to 5.0 nT in the southern part which is an area close to community settlements and the village highway of Nyelanding, and the direction of mineral distribution for zone 1 starts from east-west, zone 2 focuses towards the middle which means from southwest-northeast direction or vice versa, zone 3 from southwest-northeast. The upward continuity map 250 and matching the location of samples containing Sn levels around the recommended zone, it is certain that the area has cassiterite minerals in the zone namely zone 1 = (342.760 m2), zone 2 = (4001.770 m2), zone 3 = (372.876 m2).
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