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Journal articles on the topic 'Vietnam – Economic conditions – 21st century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lezhenina, Tatiana V. "INVESTMENT COOPERATION OF VIETNAM WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES, INCLUDING RUSSIA AT TRANSITION TO THE NEW HIGH-TECH MODEL OF ECONOMICS IN THE XXI CENTURY." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 1-2 (2020): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-1-2-10.

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In the 21st century, a breakthrough in the global economy has come to transition to a new stage in the development of high technologies in the economy, social environment and strengthening the ties between countries along the path to new progress and cooperation. Vietnam has already emerged from the state of a medium-developed economy and gained experience for the transition to a highly developed economy, using the best practices and knowledge of the USA, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. Vietnam’s interaction with Russia has grown, using its experience in introducing into the economy a

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Popova, Liudmila V., and Ksenia V. Subbotina. "Japanese Diversification Strategy in the Early 21st Century." Administrative Consulting, no. 12 (June 7, 2018): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-12-91-99.

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The aim of this article is to highlight the main changes in the Japanese FDI strategy in 2000–2016. The beginning of the 21st century appeared to be a period when the Japanese foreign economic policy was changed and adapted to new conditions of international market in the context of globalization and growing level of international competition. Japanese companies started to enter and develop in the new markets while ensuring their economic involvement in traditional partner nations. In the beginning of 2000s, the Japanese outward FDI grew significantly, especially in the South-East and Ea

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3

Nguyen, Quoc Hunga, and T. V. Lezhenina. "Economic Models of Mongolia and Vietnam: Common and Distinctive Features." Economics and Management 26, no. 1 (2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-1-16-22.

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New economic models began to develop in Mongolia and Vietnam after the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), when former Soviet republics formed the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Further development after the USSR’s dissolution was especially difficult for Mongolia, which almost entirely relied on the economic aid from the USSR. The US and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) immediately took advantage of the crisis in Mongolia. They offered tranches to Mongolia under the condition of complete democratization of political power and establishment of market-bas

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Gordienko, Elena. "Vietnamese Tutelary Spirits (Thành Hoàng): History Of the Cult and its Current State." Человек и культура, no. 5 (May 2022): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2022.5.38950.

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This article discusses the cult of the tutelary spirits (th&#224;nh ho&#224;ng) in Vietnam. These are spirits venerated as patrons of villages, rural communities and urban areas in Vietnam are expected to protect area against calamities, disasters, epidemics, wars, etc. These are mythical, historical and pseudo-historical characters who have merits to the area and its inhabitants. The veneration of them is rooted in the traditional culture. It is an integral part of the Vietnamese folk religion (t&#237;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng d&#226;n gian Vi&#7879;t Nam). The spirits o

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Bao Ngoc, Tran, and Le Thi Thanh Thuy. "Teaching staff development by using competency-based human resource management approach: analyzing cases of Saigon University and University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 1 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i1.533.

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The competency-based human resource management is a trend in the context of higher education reform in the 21st century. The quality of education is increasingly focused, and the improvement of the quality of educational managers and teaching staff becomes a goal in a university’s strategic plan. This leads to a necessary for universities to identify core competencies and build competency frameworks that are consistent with the institutions’ strategy to promote the implementation of innovation of all aspects of universities (Vakola, M., Soderquist, KE, Prastacos, GP, 2007). Depending on the so

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Troyan, S. S., and I. O. Panasiuk. "The format of strategic partnership in the modern foreign policy of Ukraine and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: a comparative aspect." Modern Studies in German History, no. 48 (December 29, 2022): 137–49. https://doi.org/10.15421/312021-2214.

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The scientific relevance and novelty of the study are determined by the significant influence of strategic interstate relations on modern world politics and the prospects for the transformation of the international system in the first quarter of the 21st century. The purpose of the study is to characterize and compare the strategic partnership between Ukraine and Vietnam and its impact on the complex of post-bipolar international relations, including bilateral ones. Results and conclusions of the study. A strategic partnership should be understood as the highest degree of longterm cooperation

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Huyen, Bui Thi, and Luu Van Quyet. "Russia’s Pivot to Asia and Russia-Vietnam Economic Relations in the Early 21st Century." Emerging Science Journal 6, no. 6 (2022): 1492–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2022-06-06-017.

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Russia began to refocus its attention on the Asia-Pacific region in 1994, but the policy of pivoting toward Asia was implemented dramatically in the second decade of the 21st century. Adjustments made by Russia to its foreign policy and practical activities carried out by Russia in the region have impacted Russia-Vietnam relations generally and their economic ties in particular. Based on a qualitative approach and analysis of secondary data collected from previously conducted research works, this paper focuses on the following issues: (1) Adjustments made by Russia to its foreign policy toward

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Travkin, Pavel, and Elizaveta Marutina. "Brunei-Chinese Relations in the 21st Century." South East Asia Actual problems of Development, no. 3 (52) (2021): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-3-3-52-190-202.

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In the 21st century China is intensively penetrating the region. Beijing promotes its geopolitical agenda in the region through various methods – military, political, and economic methods. In the region, in addition to large states such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines, there are also small states like Singapore, Brunei, and East Timor. They are also greatly influenced by China, but they cannot resist China to the same extent as their larger neighbors do. Therefore, these countries are trying to seek mutual benefit in cooperation with China. If Singapore successfully builds

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Anh, Thinh Cao, and Hang Nguyen Thi Thu. "Developing Green Logistics in the Economic Region Northern Focus of Vietnam." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 08, no. 01 (2024): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8112.

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In order to minimize the negative impacts of the adverse side of the economy on the environment, green economic development is the development strategy that Vietnam is proposing and implementing in the 21st century. In particular, green logistics is the inevitable trend and an important criterion that logistics enterprises must implement together with the State to successfully complete this strategy. This article presents the current state of logistics in the Northern key economic region in Vietnam and proposes some solutions for developing green logistics, towards sustainable development here

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Simonenok, Anna V. "The Dynamics of Regional Partnership Between the Russian Far East and Vietnam in the 21st Century." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 9, no. 1 (2025): 7–22. https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2025.91-642580.

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This paper analyzes contacts between the Russian Far East and Vietnam in various sectors, highlighting the growth of regional cooperation in several areas in the 21st century. The author points out that the trade and economic relations remain the primary focus of interaction between the Far East and Vietnam. The Far Eastern regions maintained a consistent positive trade balance with Vietnam, despite fluctuations in trade volumes during the 2000s and 2010s. However, the Far Eastern Federal District has significantly lagged behind other Russian regions in the development of trade relations with

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11

Tran, Hiep, and Giang Nguyen. "LOOKING BACK ON THE AUSTRALIA - VIETNAM RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF ASIAN CENTURY." Malaysian Journal of International Relations 12, no. 1 (2024): 56–76. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol12no1.4.

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Vietnam and Australia are both middle powers actively contributing to the strategy of adapting to China's rise in Southeast Asia. In particular, Australia has continuously taken advantage of and created opportunities, including the first aid packages right after the end of the Vietnam War—initiatives to contribute to solving the Cambodian problem in Vietnam-ASEAN relations. After the prosperity in economic ties between Australia and Vietnam after the Cold War, the historical method and the systematic method are the popular international relations research methods used in previous studies in Vi

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Nguyen, Tac An. "Marine economy - the new development trend of mankind in the \(21^{st}\) century." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 21, no. 4 (2021): 419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/16858.

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The article introduces the basic understanding of the marine economy and why humankind has to turn to the sea and the ocean in the 21st century, sea and ocean use, and approaches to exploitation and governance of ocean, marine, coastal and island economy for sustainable development. It also analyses international and regional lessons learned, the actual situation of marine economic growth in Vietnam in the past 30 years, some management and exploitation solutions (integrated management, ecological security, international cooperation,...) for socioeconomic development, sovereignty protection an

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A. A., Elaev. "BURYAT ETHNOS IN THE 21st CENTURY." Human research of Inner Asia 3 (2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/2305-753x-2022-3-6-16.

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The article discusses the prospects for preserving the ethno-cultural identity of the Buryat people in the 21st century. Under the conditions of the transformation of Russian society over the past twenty years and the impact of global integration processes taking place in the world the opportunities for preserving the ethno-cultural identity of the Buryat ethnic group and its language are rapidly declining. Based on the analysis of vari-ous environmental factors, we have considered the possible scenarios for the development of the Buryat ethnos in the conditions of the socio-economic crisis an

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Binh, Ngo Xuan. "Main Characteristics of Vietnam–China Trade Relations, 2000–15." China Report 53, no. 3 (2017): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517711510.

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Entering the 21st century, trade relations between Vietnam and China have grown strongly, making positive contributions to the economic development of the two countries. However, the relationship in the period 2000–15 also witnessed a number of thorny issues such as a serious trade imbalance against Vietnam, the ‘North to South’ nature in the import and export structure of the two countries, Vietnam’s growing dependence on bilateral trade with China, and so on. These issues have affected negatively Vietnam’s economy. Based on data analysis, the author identifies the key characteristics of trad

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15

Anh Chuong, NGUYEN. "Vietnam's international cultural integration in the first two decades of the twentieth century." Vinh University Journal of Science 52, no. 2B (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2023b019.

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In the first two decades of the 21st century, Vietnam has been proactive and active in international integration in all fields. Cultural exchange, cooperation, and international integration are considered bright spots. That has contributed to enhancing understanding, consolidating, and deepening the relationship between Vietnam and other countries, organizations, regions, and the world; at the same time, contributing to the strengthening of integration in other fields, maintaining stability, socio-economic development, and raising Vietnam's position and role in the international arena. The art

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Tran, Tuan. "The First Annual National Vietnam Medical Education Conference “Preparing the 21st Century Physician”." MedPharmRes 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.2.1.1/suffix.

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President of University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Pediatrics - UMP We are delighted to introduce the Special Issue for the medical education derived from the 1st National Vietnam Medical Education Conference: “Preparing the 21st Century Physician”. The First Annual National Vietnam Medical Education Conference was held on 2-3 December, 2017, by the Vietnam Ministry of Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Ho Chi Minh City, and the Improving Access, Curriculum and Teaching in Medical Education and Emerging Diseases (IMPACT-MED) Alliance, which is suppo

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17

Abdullah, Zaharul, Noor Ashikin Said, and Mohammad Ikhram Mohammad Ridzuan. "Vietnam-China Economic Cooperation: An Ambivalent Engagement." International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 21, no. 1 (2025): 241–69. https://doi.org/10.21315/ijaps2025.21.1.9.

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Southeast Asia holds a significant role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), particularly in the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR). Despite the substantial power asymmetry between Southeast Asian nations and China, their responses to the BRI vary, falling into categories such as “the embracers”, “the cautious collaborators”, and “the sceptics”. Vietnam, specifically, has been categorised as “the sceptic” due to the absence of BRI-labelled projects and limited uptake of BRI loans, despite offering diplomatic support to the initiative and joining the Asian Infrastructure Investment Ban

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18

Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, and Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen. "Strategies for Maritime Development: A case in Vietnam." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 12 (2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.12.986.

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Strategic assessors of the 21st century are "The Century of the Ocean," because, along with current economic and demographic growth, natural resources, especially non-renewable resources on land, will be exhausted after several decades. The world economy is increasingly dependent on the sea and the ocean. About 70% of the world's industrial potential is in the 500km wide area of the coast. The mineral, biological and marine resources of the oceans and oceans have an important implication for the world economy. Marine ecosystems are the most important resource with hundreds of thousands of an

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Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, and Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen. "Strategies for Maritime Development: A case in Vietnam." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 3, no. 12 (2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2018.3.12.986.

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Strategic assessors of the 21st century are "The Century of the Ocean," because, along with current economic and demographic growth, natural resources, especially non-renewable resources on land, will be exhausted after several decades. The world economy is increasingly dependent on the sea and the ocean. About 70% of the world's industrial potential is in the 500km wide area of ??the coast. The mineral, biological and marine resources of the oceans and oceans have an important implication for the world economy. Marine ecosystems are the most important resource with hundreds of thousands of an

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20

Zeng, Ruijun. "The Validity of Electricity Consumption as an Indicator for Economic Evaluation: Cross-Country Analysis." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 121, no. 1 (2024): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/121/20242382.

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Abstract: This article aims to investigate the validity of using electricity consumption as an indicator to evaluate economic conditions and explore the relationship of this indicator across different countries. The study reveals a positive correlation between electricity consumption and the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which becomes more significant in the post-21st century period for middle-income, high-income countries, and globally. The relationship between the growth rate of industrial value-added and electricity consumption exhibits dynamic variations. It weakens for lowe

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21

Konstantinov, Iskren. "Economic Development through Innovation in Six Asian Countries." Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika 33, no. 1s (2025): 254–71. https://doi.org/10.53656/str2025-1s-15-eco.

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From the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Asian countries have managed to achieve remarkable economic development with a focus on innovations. The intellectual property system, particularly the patenting system, has provided a means of protecting the innovative and useful technical solutions to problems generated on the continent and has been a prerequisite for establishing competitive market advantages. This paper focuses on the development of six Asian economies leading in different income groups from 2014 to 2023 – Singapore, South Korea, China, Malaysia, India, an

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Erkan, Hakan Sezgin. "Transformation of Migration Rules from Local to Global." BORDER CROSSING 8, no. 2 (2018): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v8i2si.657.

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In the 21st century, the scope and the size of migration are more different than previous centuries. The reason behind this is that there are no more global wars or conflicts between states and the economic developments reached the highest levels for some of the countries. Moreover, states try to increase their industrial level. Hence, the conflicts and the economic development level shape migration routes and the destination country. In this context, I will utilize geopolitics and economic development levels to classify countries. As a result of the end of global conflicts and global war, eco

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Binh An, Nguyen. "Regulations of CSR and status of the global environmental health in the 21st century." International journal of health sciences 6, S1 (2022): 1552–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4888.

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"Corporate social responsibility" (CSR) is often related with environmental issues, and is referred to as "green CSR." It's an idea that's gaining traction throughout the world. It is regarded as one of the most efficient measures in the business domain by hierarchies in the business domain. It's worth noting that the researchers used a secondary qualitative strategy to obtain data in this situation. It enables academics to quickly access vast amounts of data. Using peer-reviewed publications, the researchers were able to maintain the article's integrity in this circumstance. In this study, th

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Nguyen, Nga, and Nguyet Pham. "Knowledge Exchange between Poland and Vietnam in Mining and Geology – the Status Quo and Future Development." E3S Web of Conferences 35 (2018): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183506002.

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From the beginning of the 21st century, knowledge exchange between Poland and Vietnam in mining and geology has been focusing in technology, education and training. Since years, Polish academic and commercial partners have been developing a close collaboration with Vietnam National Coal – Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited. Major outcomes of the collaboration are installations and operation of mining equipments and machines in Vietnamese mining companies, and excellent training programs for graduate and post graduate students and mining staff for both countries, etc. From aspects o

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Whalen, Brian. "Introduction." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 9, no. 1 (2003): vii—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v9i1.112.

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This volume of Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad offers a wide variety of approaches and topics in international education research. First, readers will note the geographic diversity that the articles represent; they examine study abroad topics in Africa, Argentina, Costa Rica, France, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Second, the articles cover a wide-range of issues, including language acquisition, risk management, recruitment of minority students for study abroad, evaluation of cultural integration, and financial inequities in study abroad. Third, this volume contains art

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Manhas, Sumedha. "Realism through 21st Century Eyes." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2023): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.84.46.

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Since the mid-19th century, a new form of literature took birth that rejected artificiality and presented the conventional in fresh yet insightful ways. Realist writers took inspiration from works of artists such as Gustave Courbet who approached the present realities of contemporary society and its social, economic, and political aspects. They aimed to portray their characters and circumstances that could be relatable to the reader, rather than relying on romanticized portrayals. This shift in literary representation aligned with Courbet's belief in presenting the unvarnished truth, devoid of

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Puślecki, Zdzisław W. "Nowe zjawiska w stosunkach handlowo-ekonomicznych Unii Europejskiej z Chińską Republiką Ludową." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 1 (November 2, 2018): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.1.3.

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The topic of these considerations concerns the development of trade and economic relations between the European Union and the People’s Republic of China. Their purpose is to indicate new phenomena in these relations. Analysis has shown that mutual economic relations in the first decade of the 21st century expanded considerably on account of common interests. The economic crisis at the turn of the first decade of the 21st century inspired plans to stimulate the economies of both parties, and tighten mutual relations. On both sides there are the conditions and prerequisites to further develop an

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An Ha, Nguyen. "Vietnam labor market in the context of international integration." Wieś i Rolnictwo, no. 4 (165) (December 20, 2014): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir.2014.4.165/05.

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This report will introduce and analyze the dynamics of the labor market in Vietnam in the early 21st century, when Vietnam boosts its economic integration into the region and the world. Launched in 1986, the renovation of Vietnam, Doi Moi, which is actually a reform of the economy, transition from the centralized planning economy to the market one, has gained great achievements. Along with the formation and development of for goods and services market, capital and financial markets, real estate market, science and technology market, that of labor market in Vietnam shows the effort of market-or

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29

Podoba, Z., and B. Norboev. "International Competitiveness of Poland’s Economy in the 21st Century." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 12 (2024): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-12-59-71.

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The paper is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of international competitiveness of the national economy of Poland in the 21st century. The study provides an assessment of Poland’s production potential as the most important benchmark in measuring competitiveness, as well as key macroeconomic indicators and the indicators of the economy’s inclusion in international production systems. It also aims at identifying the factors that determine Poland’s competitiveness in modern conditions and its place in global competitiveness rankings. The impact of demographic changes, including migration flows,

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Binh, Nguyen Tuan. "The “rise” of China in the early years of the twenty-first century and its impacts on Viet Nam." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.610.

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The "rise'' of China is the most mentioned phrase in nearly the first two decades of the 21st century. The emergence of China in many fields (politics - diplomacy, economy, military security, etc.) is considered a prominent phenomenon which attracts the attention of Asian countries and of the whole world. In addition, this "rise'' has a strong influence on the development of the world, changing the distribution of global power. As a close neighbor and having many similarities with China, Vietnam bears significant impacts caused by the "rise'' of this Asian power. In the process of developing t

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SOLODOVNIKOV, S. "PROPERTY AS A POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CATEGORY IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 10 (December 11, 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2019-10-5-14.

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The article systematically considers traditional and modern approaches to the definition of property as an economic phenomenon. The general and special in relation to property in the 21st century are shown. In particular, the author notes an increase in the value of ownership of functions and “dispersed” forms of ownership in the network economy, as well as a wide range of objects of property relations, which includes the entire set of economic goods — material means of production, the natural environment, and consumer values, information and social conditions of production, production and soc

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Hoang Hai, Ha, and Thai Nguyen Duy. "DEFENSE DIPLOMACY: VIETNAM’S NEW APPROACH FOR NATIONAL SECURITY." Journal of Science Social Science 63, no. 7 (2018): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2018-0052.

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The paper examines how Vietnam’s defense diplomacy following a multidirectional and diversified approach works in order to maintain and increase national security and strategic interests since the beginning of the 21st century. In doing so, it aims to clarify conceptual and practical aspects of military diplomacy. In the area of national defense policy, Vietnam strives to ensure stability not only of bilateral relations but also of the strategic environment of the region for the national security and territorial integrity. Furthermore, Vietnam’s defense diplomacy aims to deal with the traditio

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Yfantopoulos, John. "Life expectancy from Prehistoric times to the 21st Century." DELTOS 34, no. 52 (2024): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/dj.38288.

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The purpose of this article is to investigate the factors contributing to significant improvements in longevity from the pre-historic times to the 21st century. Examining historical data, we witness an improvement in life expectancy from 20 years in prehistoric times to around 85 years in 2023. Several socio-economic and medical factors have contributed to this improvement, including living conditions, sanitation, housing, nutrition, education, disease prevention, medical advancements, environment, and economic growth. Analysing historical trends we can distinguish seven periods. In prehistori

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Et al., Dr Pham Ngoc Tram. "Experiences in the Blue Economy Development of Northeast Asia Countries in the Context of Industrial Revolution 4.0 – Implication for Vietnam." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (2021): 2167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.4821.

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In the 21st century, in addition to the growing population and the depletion of land-based mineral and energy resources, the development of coastal economic sectors has become a new global concern. Therefore, all marine countries in the world consider the development and use of marine resources an essential part of their national development strategy. The marine economy gradually stimulates competition among nations. This article is based on the synthesis of documents to learn and analyze experiences of coastal development in some Northeast Asian countries in the context of the Industrial Revo

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Nguyen, Son T. "Great Powers Rivalry in the Indo-Pacific Region and Its Impact on Vietnam’s Strategy." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 3 (2023): 562–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-562-574.

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At the end of the 20th century, many researchers had envisioned a world where countries shift from political and military competition towards economic competition. However, the prospect of a world without conflict was short-lived, as the concerns about political tensions were revived in the early 21st century. Great powers such as the United States, China and Russia, have all shifted their focus to Asia, in particular the Indo-Pacific region. As a developing country in this region, Vietnam has its reasons to pay close attention to the competition among these great powers. Based on the theory o

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Nguyen, Thi Minh Hoa, and Tuan Anh Ha. "A General Theory of Population Aging and Its Impact on Socio-Economic Development." DEMIS. Demographic Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.1.1.

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Population aging is becoming one of the discussed topics not only in Vietnam but all over the world and is one of the most important social transformation phenomena of the 21st century. This process will affect to most areas of social life such as the labor market, finance, demand for goods and services, education, social security and health care for the elderly, etc. Research on aging, especially in a developing country like Vietnam, has become more urgent than ever, when the aging rate is fast but the average income is low and the social security budget is tight. Therefore, population aging

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Rahman, Sayedur, and Ummea Asma Sultana. "The China-US Economic Relationship in the Early 21st Century." Kaumodaki: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kdk.v4i1.64575.

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China and the United States are two major economic powers that are currently engaged in trade and are using different strategies to enhance their bilateral relations. The main objective of this research is to analyze the policies and activities that these nations are using to promote and advance their trade relations, which will likely result in financial and political benefits in the long run. This investigation is primarily based on secondary sources such as scientific and scholarly journals, research papers, books, and articles related to the topic at hand. The study comprehensively explore

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Muñoz, Oscar González, and Milagros Cano Flores. "Basic principles of economic policy and public decision in the 21st century." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 9, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.1.21.31.

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 In the midst of the new contributions to economic theory and the new challenges that represent globality as a means of integrating markets through the economic policy of the neoliberal order, versus the consolidation of a neo-institutional system through the defense of the Sovereignty as a nationalism of attention to the conditions of political life, it is necessary to conduct a respectful analysis of the new scenario of international life through current economic theory. The objective of this paper is to carry out an analysis of the known economic policy models through the theoretical

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Muñoz, Oscar Gonzalez, and Milagros Cano Flores. "Basic principles of economic policy and public decision in the 21st century." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 9, no. 1 (2020): 21.31. https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.1.21.31.

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<em>In the midst of the new contributions to economic theory and the new challenges that represent globality as a means of integrating markets through the economic policy of the neoliberal order, versus the consolidation of a neo-institutional system through the defense of the Sovereignty as a nationalism of attention to the conditions of political life, it is necessary to conduct a respectful analysis of the new scenario of international life through current economic theory. The objective of this paper is to carry out an analysis of the known economic policy models through the theoretical con

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Taylor, K. W. "The Literati Revival in Seventeenth-century Vietnam." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18, no. 1 (1987): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400001223.

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Modern Vietnamese history is generally considered to begin with the seventeenth century. The final destruction of the Cham kingdom and the concurrent territorial expansion presided over by the Nguyễn lords of Hue increased the visibility of the Vietnamese people along the South China Sea and attracted the attention of refugees, merchants, and missionaries from China, Japan, and Europe. These foreign contacts were symptomatic of basic changes occurring in Vietnam; they were not the cause. From the decline of the Lê dynasty early in the sixteenth century, political life was dominated by militari

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Kuok, Hung Nguyen. "COOPERATION OF RUSSIA WITH VIETNAM." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 1-2 (2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-1-2-09.

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Russia is developing cooperation with Vietnam in the format of a comprehensive strategic partnership and in conditions of mutual understanding and trust of the heads of state. Military and economic cooperation began in 1946 during the first Indochina war, strengthened and expanded in 1966-1973. during the Second Indochina war. Vietnam received tremendous help in rebuilding the national economy and industrialization from the USSR until its collapse in 1991. Restructuring in post-Soviet Russia affected the sharp reduction in military assistance and economic relations with Vietnam. In the XXI cen

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Khilchevskyi, V. "GLOBAL WATER RESOURCES: CHALLENGES OF THE 21st CENTURY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 76-77 (2020): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2020.76-77.1.

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The article provides an analytical overview of the state of global water resources and their use in the world. The focus is on the most important component of water resources – freshwater, which on the planet is only 2.5 % of the total. The most accessible renewable water resources are river runoff, which is distributed unevenly on the surface of the planet: Asia (32 %), South America (28 %), North America (18 %), Africa (9 %), Europe (7%), Australia and Oceania (6 %). Along with the characteristics of the known components of freshwater resources (river runoff, groundwater, glaciers), attentio

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Feng, Lin, Longfang Liu, and He Zhang. "Game Theory-Based Pathway Selection for Fair and Reciprocal Cooperation among Ports along the Maritime Silk Road." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (October 23, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2812418.

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The transport infrastructure connection is the fundamental base for the promotion of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative. Ports, as the core elements in the connection, contribute to the practical infrastructure connections along the maritime road. A multihierarchical cooperation framework in between the ports and based on the fair and mutual benefit concept is the cornerstone of constructing the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and the engine fuelling the updation of Chinese seaports and growth. This paper fir

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Terziev, Venelin, and Preslava Dimitrova. "SOCIAL POLICY DEVELOPLMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (2018): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801273t.

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The social policy of a country is a set of specific activities aimed at regulating the social relations between different in their social status subjects. This approach to clarifying social policy is also called functional and essentially addresses social policy as an activity to regulate the relationship of equality or inequality in society. It provides an opportunity to look for inequalities in the economic positions of individuals in relation to ownership, labor and working conditions, distribution of income and consumption, social security and health, to look for the sources of these inequ

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Wan, Haozhe. "Relationship Between Rent and the Overall Economy in 21st Century California." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 101, no. 1 (2024): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/101/20231737.

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The primary purpose of this study is to probe the relationship between rent and economy and of the 21st-century California. The findings show a significant relationship between GDP and rent prices, underscoring the importance of economic prosperity in shaping the housing market. However, there were no statistically significant correlations between rent prices and the inflation rate (IR), vacancy rate (VR), or population growth (P). These findings emphasize the particular features of California's housing market, highlighting the need for specific policy interventions. This study adds to our und

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Rahat Naseem Ahmed Khan and Asmat Ullah Khan. "The Rise of China: Analyzing the Drivers of Its Economic Growth in the 21st Century." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 3 (2025): 121–30. https://doi.org/10.59075/jzcbyy06.

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This study explores the key drivers behind China’s rapid economic growth in the 21st century, with a particular focus on its strategic engagements in South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It examines how China leverages domestic industrial policy, infrastructure development, and international economic partnerships to enhance its GDP and global influence. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has established vital trade corridors, secured energy supplies, expanded technological reach, and fostered diplomatic relations that contribute directly to its

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Jacobson, Erik. "Workforce Development Rhetoric and the Realities of 21st Century Capitalism." Literacy and Numeracy Studies 24, no. 1 (2016): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/lns.v24i1.4898.

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Increasingly, the provision of adult education (including literacy and training programs) is influenced by a rhetoric of workforce development that tasks education with closing a supposed ‘skills gap’ between the skills that workers have and what employers are looking for. This deficit model of education blames adult learners for their own condition, as well as for larger problems in the economy. In addition to arguing for broader goals for adult education, those in the field also need to question the economic premises of this rhetoric. A review of current economic conditions points to fundame

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Tuan Anh, Luu. "Tourism and event organization in the promotion of Vietnamese culture to Japan." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 3, no. 4 (2020): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v3i4.530.

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In the current integration as deep, cultural promotion is an indispensable trend of most countries in the world in the strategy of expanding international relations and developing countries in all aspects. Cultural promotion is capable of addressing the great challenges of the era towards sustainability, such as challenges of poverty, backwardness, instability, and conflict. When the cultures of countries are in contact with each other, the promotion of culture is really necessary. For Vietnam, cultural promotion is an effective means of cultural globalization and a positive measure for Vietna

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Hanasaki, N., S. Fujimori, T. Yamamoto, et al. "A global water scarcity assessment under shared socio-economic pathways – Part 1: Water use." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 12 (2012): 13879–932. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-13879-2012.

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Abstract. A novel global water scarcity assessment for the 21st century is presented in a two-part paper. In this first paper, water use scenarios are presented for the latest global hydrological models. The scenarios are compatible with the socio-economic scenarios of the Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs), which are a part of the latest set of scenarios on global change developed by the integrated assessment, IAV (climate change impact, adaptation, and vulnerability assessment), and climate modeling community. The SSPs depict five global situations based on substantially different socio-e

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Belov, Victor. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL FACTOR ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL OF A SINGLE COUNTRY." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 75 (March 6, 2024): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10785942.

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The entire 20th century passed in a sharp competition between two socio-economic systems - capitalism and socialism. The irreconcilability of the two systems was so high, that it often led to armed conflicts - Korea, Vietnam, etc. However, already in the 20th century, the convergence theory appeared, which foreshadowed the emergence of a certain averaged socio-political model that harmoniously combined the basic principles of capitalism  and socialism. The theory had serious grounds for its appearance, because the specific forms of both - capitalism and socialism differed considerabl

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