Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vietna'
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Nguyen, Huy Hieu, and n/a. "The place of translation and interpretation in a five-year English course at the Hanoi College of Foreign Languages." University of Canberra. Education, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060724.093227.
Full textHořínková, Eva. "Pojistný trh Vietnamu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9555.
Full textHoang, Thi Lien. "Investiční klima ve Vietnamu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4892.
Full textCerise, Emmanuel. "Fabrication de la ville de Hanoi entre planification et pratiques habitantes : conception, production et réception des formes bâties." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083067.
Full textMy research questions the architectural and urban forms of the dwelling in Hanoi in the relationship between their production and their reception by the population. By describing the modes of production and reception of the spatial forms of the dwelling, it is a question of showing certain permeabilities between these two a priori different processes. The built forms are always questioned in a dialectical relationship between those planned and those existing because of inhabitant's practices, between the production and the reception, in a continual comparative between the scale of the building and the scale of the city. This work is organized in two parts. The first one is dedicated to the understanding of the logics of production and planning of the architectural and urban space. It is an analysis of the city projects (Plan d'alignement - on 1890, plan directeur - on 1924, plan d'aménagement et d'extension - on 1942, general plan - on 1960, 1981, master plan - on 1992, 1998); and in a chronological vision, to emphasize the appearance of the various types of housing. The second part analyzes the reception of the forms of housing that are the rustic houses, the shop-houses, the villas, the villas/shop-houses and the apartments. With this work, I show the structural role of the modifications brought by the inhabitants in the manufacturing and the transformation of the housing environment and the city. By their lifestyles and the appropriations of the housing environment and the urban space, they participate as much in modernization of those as to maintain permeability between the urban and rural spheres. Finally, this research was used to show how the inhabitants, by transforming their housing and by adapting it to their needs from this basic unit, invited themselves in the construction of the city, following the planning elaborated under the proper authorities
Nguyen, Thai Huyen. "Ambition technopolitaine, projet d'urbanisme et planification urbaine : les limites et avantages d'un modèle, le cas de la région de Hanoï." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30010.
Full textTechnology parks appear as another step in the process of industrialization. Due to the change in the economic environment of industrial production in a highly competitive global economy, innovation capacity is a key factor in competitiveness. Technology parks are becoming a model attracting interest from the newly industrialized countries and emerging countries due to their ability to stimulate the economy and accelerate technology transfer. Like other countries in the peninsula of Southeast Asia and wanting to fit in the competitive worldwide market, the Vietnamese government expressed its desire to create high-tech parks or "science parks", post-1992, leading to the creation of Hoa Lac high-tech park in Hanoi and Saigon high-tech park in Ho Chi Minh City. Our thesis is in part to try to remedy the weaknesses of the implementation process of technology parks as this is considered a key element for promoting the development of high technology in emerging economies. The thesis sought to answer the following questions: What is the planning process and establishment of science parks or high-tech parks in Vietnam? In the social, cultural and economic context of Vietnam, what lessons (knowledge and expertise) can we learn from the process of the development of existing Asian and European science parks? The thesis provides updated knowledge of the development process of high-tech parks in the countries of Southeast Asia in general and Vietnam in particular. Prior to this thesis, there was a lack of literature covering this subject area. The research has identified the conditions that we consider necessary to promote successful developments of high-tech parks within the Vietnamese context. The thesis stipulates both the potentials and risks of these proposals
Chabert, Olivier. "Les campagnes périurbaines de Hà Nôi : espaces et société dans sa transition." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30060.
Full textSince the late 80s, changes in rural areas, a periurbanization and metropolization process have been generated by agrarian reforms, economic transition policies, easier population movement, private business approval, new land use regulations and urbanization development. Hanoi's extension is characterized by the decline of land availability, enlargement of urban limits, and international investments. This "reformist" movement is the driving force of periurban farming that reflects new socio-economic and political issues. The return to household's economy enables a variety of production systems and an improvement of family income. Increase of the demand for consumer goods and new urban living standards are leading to a development of an agricultural belt. Low public investments, and vagueness of the regulatory framework set an open range for private networks. While the State calls for private economic sector participation in order to develop agro-industries and marketing channels, decollectivization and the restructuring of cooperatives haven't erased communal structures. Socio-economic differentiation leads to a greater awareness among farmers in terms of land speculation or commercial and employment opportunities trough strategies of multi-activities. Besides the land use problems, the competition between urban and agricultural activities also raises new issues related to environmental degradation and socio-economic reconversion of the rural population. Initiating by field surveys, we extricate the specificity of suburban spaces and their path within urban insertion through these strategies leading to the apparition of new landscapes
Phạm, Thúy Hương. "Transition de la nuptialité au Viêt-Nam : le cas du delta du fleuve Rouge." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H061.
Full textIn Asia, the nuptiality transition began in the 1970s, with marriage patterns moving from the traditional patterns to the "modem" ones, characterized by a drop in the age at first marriage, a growth of never-married people, an increase of conjugal instability, and a move towards love marriage, away from arranged marriages. Vietnam, like some of its Asian neighbors, has a relatively low level of economic development, a strong sense of preservation of traditional culture, but Vietnam is also unique in some ways. How does marriage transition take place in such a context, then? We try to find answers to that question, using data from the red river delta population. Different aspects of nuptiality have been examined: couple formation ; timing and prevalence of first marriage ; premarital sexual relations and splitting of unions, particularly divorce. The results of this research have revealed a transition pattern containing four types of behavior development: breaking off, going on, innovation and return to traditional marriage
To, Viet. "Le Vietnam et l'organisation des Nations Unies." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0027.
Full textVu, Van Tich. "La chaîne indonésienne au Vietnam : pétrologie et géomorphologie du bloc métamorphique de Kon Tum." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20008.
Full textLe, Quoc Hung. "A propos du compartiment : une réflexion sur les modèles d'habitat dans le développement urbain d'Ho Chi Minh-Ville : du transfert à l'évolution." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083263.
Full textBorn from a context in which the colonial power has dominated and opened South-East Asia to a world economy from the 16th century, the prototype of an oblong housing type - used both as residential and commercial building, known as compartiment chinois in French, and shophouse in English – is ubiquitous in every city of that region. Despite of its great diversity, physically and etymologically, according to places, times and contexts, the impact of the Chinese migrants and of the European colonization in the production of these building forms is widely acknowledged. Known as nhà ông (lit. “tube house”), or nhà phô (lit. “street house”) in common Vietnamese, this prototype is ubiquitous in Ho Chi Minh city where it plays a diversified and important role as “vector” of urbanization, despite of its controversial origins. Since the Economic Reform initiated in the late 1980s which opened the country to a context of globalization, the production of these dwelling forms is part of the urban development and modernization, of emerging economic and cultural exchanges with foreign countries through the media, tourism and foreign investment in particular. Since then, foreign and “exotic” building forms, styles and urban planning principles are becoming “ordinary” cityscapes under the new urbanism of Vietnam. Our discussion is about the production and evolution of these dwelling forms and their role in the process of urbanization and urban planning in Ho Chi Minh city. This research is organized into three parts. The first one is devoted to identify the image of the nhà phô as residential form on one hand, and to light up its dwelling style in the context of Ho Chi Minh city today on the other. The second part concerns the issue of urbanization, aiming to explore the socio-economic and political conditions within which it results in the spread and production of the nhà phô. The third part is to discuss how the “transnational cityscapes”, especially in residential buildings and styles, are adopted and applied to the homes of Vietnamese people and to the urban planning, and how this nhà phô gives a sense of national identity and modernity in urban planning
Dujon, Michèle. "Une parisienne à Hanoi͏̈ : enseignements d'une recherche impliquée ou rencontres interculturelles dans la capitale du Viet-Nam." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082005.
Full textNguyen, Tuan minh. "Le commerce ambulant : une économie populaire (le cas de la capitale Hanoï au Vietnam)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC055/document.
Full textThe management of street vendors is a challenge in the developing world in general and Vietnam in particular. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, it has been possible to show that the process of urbanization and the decay of earnings from agriculture are the reasons why farmers participate in street trade: to escape from poverty. The urban habits of living and of spending are also responsible for the demand for street vendors. Besides, the study also points out that street trade is a long-standing commercial business that has always been there from the feudal period on to the present day. There are a considerably high number of street vendors in Hanoi and their portraits are diverse depending on the criteria chosen to evaluate them: migration patterns, types of goods, mode of operation, etc. Compared to the rest of the informal sector, street trade stands out inasmuch as most of the vendors are women, their activity goes on a small scale and aims at keeping oneself out of need, so the embarking on this kind of trade results more from coercion than choice. Everyone in the population becomes involved in street hawking at one time or another (it is a popular economy), however this branch of activity is being unfairly treated by the government. This is why street vendors can be considered as less advantaged people in the "sidewalk economy". They always have to use "tactics" and find loopholes in the social space to operate
Quản lý hoạt động buôn bán rong (hàng rong) đang là một thách thức trong những nướcđang phát triển nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng. Nghiên cứu xã hội học này có mục đích cải thiệnnhững nhận thức về hàng rong, để từ đó áp dụng những chính sách phù hợp. Nghiên cứu được tiếnhành trong phạm vi thủ đô Hà Nội, xoay quanh câu hỏi : những yếu tố nào tác động khiến các cánhân tham gia và duy trì hoạt động buôn bán rong ở đô thị hiện nay?Thông qua việc kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, nghiên cứu đãchỉ ra rằng quá trình đô thị hóa và những hạn chế trong hoạt động sản xuất nông nghiệp đã khiếnngười nông dân phải tham gia hoạt động buôn bán rong để đảm bảo cuộc sống. Những thói quensinh hoạt, tiêu dùng của người dân thủ đô cũng góp phần thúc đẩy những nhu cầu về hàng rong.Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng hàng rong là một hình thức thương mại lâu đời, nó tồn tạiliên tục từ giai đoạn phong kiến đến nay. Số lượng người bán hàng rong ở Hà Nội hiện nay đôngđảo và chân dung của họ thì rất đa dạng nếu xem xét đến các yếu tố như mô hình di cư, chủng loạihàng hóa, phương thức hoạt động, v.v. So với phần còn lại của khu vực phi chính thức, hàng rongcó những đặc trưng nổi bật như: đa phần người bán hàng rong là phụ nữ, quy mô hoạt động nhỏ cótính chất mưu sinh, vì thế sự tham gia vào hoạt động này mang tính chất ép buộc hơn là sự lựachọn. Hàng rong là hoạt động kinh tế cho tất cả mọi người (một nền kinh tế đại chúng) tuy nhiênnó còn đang bị đối xử thiếu công bằng từ phía chính quyền. Vì vậy, những người bán hàng rongnhư những người yếu thế trong nền “kinh tế vỉa hè”, họ luôn phải sử dụng những “mưu mẹo” vàtận dụng những kẽ hở trong không gian-xã hội để hoạt động
Dubourg, Karine. "Microbiologie des eaux destinées à la fabrication des glaces alimentaires à Ho Chi Minh ville." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P027.
Full textScornet, Catherine. "Fécondité et politique dans le delta du fleuve rouge (Viet-Nam)." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H048.
Full textNguyen, Laurence. "Esquisse de la politique de modernisation et de développement urbain à Hanoi et à Ho Chi Minh-Ville (1986-1996)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081474.
Full textThe research is about the biggest two cities in vietnam : hanoi, the administrative and political capital in the north, and ho chi minh-city, the economic capital in the south. The period we 're going to study begins in 1986, starting point of the renouveau policy and finishes in 1996, year of the result of the economic transition policy. The corpus of our thesis is based, one the one hand, on the data of three investigations carried over hanoi and ho chi minh-city from february 1995 to october 1996 among a hundred actors of the urban development and modernisation policy. On the other hand it is based on the result of a comparative study of main plans for hanoi and ho chi minh-city from 1992 to 1996. As far as the vietnamese renouveau is concerned, we reckon that a new public urban and equipment vietnamese policy, is on the more. Let us call it the urban development and modernisation policy. It can be defined in three main periods : - the first period in the beginning of the 1990 ies : it is associate to the setting of referential renewal of the market economy. - the second period is situated in the mid 1990 ies and it deals with both the realisation of modernisation and urban development. - the third and last period is in the 1990 ies, and more precisely the reconsideration of the 1996 main plans symbolised by an evaluation and controlling logics
Pandolfi, Laurent. "Une terre sans prix : réforme foncière et urbanisation au Viet-Nam." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081874.
Full textTran, Dinh Du. "La planification urbaine à l’épreuve du développement durable : Appropriation du modèle ou génération de formes singulières ? : Cas de Hà Nội (Viêt Nam)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10192.
Full textSustainable development is a major baffling problem for Ha Noi. It is first necessary to know what is meant by sustainable development as the meaning this key concept was overused in recent years. Is it a perception by strong sustainability or by the weak sustainability model? What are the models of a practical implementation of this paradigm that allow to question the Vietnamese practices? One of the main objectives of the thesis is to document the Ha Noi urban analysis in the light of its objectives in sustainable development. We are insisting the emergence of a new type of Vietnamese cities composed of three subcategories: relay cities, satellite cities and ecological cities. We have tried through case studies to show the specificities and similarities between these different areas assuming that these new cities were in one in between two urbanistic in terms of different viewpoints. In-Between both because the allotment of Western model influenced by Asian developers and built with the resources of Vietnam. This also means in-between a progressive and modern urbanism and a neoculturalist urbanism which gives the impotant place for the garden city and green belt in view of a more sustainable metropolization. However, the thesis shows that it revealed in the same time the relationship between landscape and environment and the history of Vietnamese culture. The thesis also deals with willingness to preserve the green belt, in spite of land and real estate pressure created by capital city. Finally, our thesis confirms the hypothesis that we are in a sustainability of small steps, thanks to keeping the focus on the governance pillar for urban projects of the Master Plan
Garavaglia, Gian Luciano. "De l'idéologie à la réalité coloniale : l'élaboration d'une structure juridique au Tonkin colonial entre rhétoriques, représentations, régimes politiques et influences réciproques (1886-1931)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC045.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development and implementation of a legal structure in colonial Tonkin in order to clarify the specifics of the colonial political system and understand the terms of the diversity of the French colonial domination in a process of confrontation between theoretical metropolitan mechanisms and colonial principle reality. This research focuses on Tonkin because it occupies a special place in French politics in Vietnam, an area in which France relies on centralized precolonial political structures to design its colonial political model. The singular Tonkin protectorate embodies the quintessence of French colonial pragmatism. This specific political system leads to the superposition of two dissimilar legal models to form a heterogeneous legal framework of unprecedented complexity, which we will try to understand by analyzing thL: conceptuel creation, implementation and operation. Our research focuses on a period of Tonkin history that runs from the beginning of the French colonization in 1886, to a complete subjugation of local political organizations, to the colonial Indochinese "State" in the early 1930s. The period encompasses the entire spectrum of colonial political structures before the effervescence of anti-colonial and modernist movements disturb that political organization
Nguyen, Thi Hai. "Monarchie et pouvoirs locaux au Vietnam : le cas de la marche frontière de Cao Ba̐ng (1820-1925)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC027.
Full textLocated at the border of the North of Vietnam and endowed with hilly landscape, the province of Cao Ba̐ng, country of Tày, was considered the most remote, barbarian, unhealthy and potentially dangerous region for the Vietnamese from the delta. In order to govern this area successfully, the sovereign had to accept indigenous leaders' privileges to better control the border and to keeps its prerogatives as symbolic elements, tribute payment is a representative example. However, beginning in 1820, in an effort to integrate this region into the official administrative system of the country, the Emperor Minh Mệnh conducted a policy to eliminate the power of chieftains in the bordeland region. This work brings to light a century of relations between the monarchy and the local authorities of the Cao Ba̐ng since the Minh Menh's administrative reform, including the political rivalry between local leaders within the region. This allowed us to clear up the integration process of Northern Vietnam, and to contribute to the restoration of a part of the history of North Vietnam' history during the second half of the 19th into the beginning of the early 20th century
Pinotti, Talita de Mello. "As relações entre China e Vietnã no mar do sul da China : perspectiva asiática de análise." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131649.
Full textIn the last few years, the territorial disputes at the South China Sea (SCS) have attracted more attention from International Relations experts, since it involves the region considered as the new world’s dynamic center. The issue of the SCS involves world powers, such as China and, on a smaller scale, the United States, and regional powers, such as Vietnam, Philippines and Malaysia. However, many studies have created scenarios that do not match with reality or with the conduct of events: this happens because many of them do not take into account historical, political and cultural aspects typical from the Asian region. In order to understand the SCS it is important to comprehend the Asian perception of International Relations, especially at Southeast Asia, identifying historical, political and cultural traits that support the regional modus operandi. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to analyze the SCS issue from an Asian perspective, here represented by China and Vietnam. This approach is the thread of the dissertation, which presents the different elements involving the SCS in an effort to understand how the Asian vision of the matter can present us with new ways of interpreting the object under study. In the last chapter, we mention authors who articulate some tipically Asian concepts, such as hierarchy and harmony, to study the Asian international relations. The conclusion brings the argument that the Asian perspective, while using historical, cultural and political elements whose origins come from Asian history, offers a more adequate contribution to comprehend the South China Sea issue.
Raffi, Gilles. "Haiphong : origines, conditions et modalités du développement jusqu'en 1921." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX1A001.
Full textLuu, Thi Nguyet Minh. "Transport de matières et qualité des eaux dans le continuum du bassin du Fleuve Rouge au Delta : bilan et modélisation." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066303.
Full textHuynh, Isabelle. "Entre ordre colonial et santé publique, la prostitution au Tonkin de 1885 à 1954." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20102.
Full textDuring French colonization, the world of prostitution in Tonkin evolved as the result of the numerous social and economic changes that were occurring at the time. The increasing mobility of the population led to rapid, significant urbanization: consequently, the city changed in form and in culture. Prostitution hence became increasingly visible. Its expansion was both quantitative and qualitative in the sense that prostitutes were no longer confined within the so-called spaces of “legal” brothels and were no longer perceived as being the only women capable of providing sexual services. In this regard, the world of prostitution is a critical vantage point which permits a far-reaching study of these global changes as well as a unique vantage point onto the complexity of colonization itself. This world was a microcosm of colonial society with its latent notions of racial hierarchy, inherent domination, and intimacy for colonization, and these all represent an intimate yet politically charged encounter. The racial boundaries delineated at the very foundations of the colonial order were therefore blurred and had to be redrawn and sharpened. The regulation of prostitution was one of the means used by authorities to control the interaction between the colonizers and the colonized because it reproduced the racial distinctions of the colonial society. The second dimension of the administration of prostitution was medical: because of venereal diseases, prostitution was perceived to be a threat to individuals and the nation as a whole. The regulation of prostitution thus was part and parcel of the policing strategies set up by the authorities to insure colonial order and public health. Nonetheless, its application proved to be difficult because prostitution, which was understood as construing both actors and places, resisted the police and medical frameworks that sought to confine them. Authorities’ attempts clashed with the evasive strategies of prostitutes, madams, clients, and others as well. In light of these issues, this study offers a thorough examination of the official frameworks and the reality of prostitution as it existed in colonial Tonkin
Gédéon, Laurent. "Les Hoa au Viet-Nam." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081709.
Full textTran, Van Trang. "L’effet de la sensibilisation à l'entrepreneuriat sur l'intention des étudiants de créer une entreprise : le cas du Vietnam." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES6002.
Full textIf entrepreneurship education is growing at a steady pace, recently, around the world, several issues related to this education still await insights and answers, including the question of its impact. Entrepreneurship education has recently emerged in Vietnamese universities, need of adaptive research. Drawing on models of intention, we seek in this thesis to answer the question: “how does entrepreneurship education influence students’ intention to start a business”? Answering this question involves testing first a model explaining the intention to start a business in the Vietnamese university context and then using this validated model to measure and explain the impact of entrepreneurship programs on entrepreneurial intentions and perceptions of students. Our survey was conducted with three samples of students (610 in total) who have been differently sensitized to business creation. Multiple regression analysis was conducted on the total observations to test and validate our model of intention. Having opted for a comparative method of scores obtained by each group, a series of one-way ANOVA tests were performed to assess the effect of entrepreneurship education programs. The findings confirm the validity of the Theory of Planned Behavior to explain students’ entrepreneurial intention in Vietnamese university context with 50% of the variance in intentions explained. Thus, a favourable attitude towards entrepreneurship is found as a powerful variable which predicts their entrepreneurial choice. Furthermore, the most important result of this study is to empirically justify the significant positive effect of awareness programs on entrepreneurial intentions and perceptions of students. If the awareness module was able to make student attitude more favorable towards the entrepreneurial career (desirability, the conduct of extracurricular projects within the Student Club of “Future Entrepreneurs” has positively changed the students’ confidence in their entrepreneurial capacity (feasibility). The findings also indicate that the students are unrealistic in their entrepreneurial capability evaluation as result of lack of information. The important role of the subjective norm and perceived image of entrepreneur is confirmed in our entrepreneurial intention model as some special features of the Vietnamese context
Nguyen, Thi Hoang Lan. "L'infection par le VIH-1 à Hô Chi Minh Ville, Viet Nam : dynamique évolutive de l'épidémie et caractérisation des isolats viraux." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28775.
Full textTran, Van Truong. "Conséquences environnementales de l'urbanisation et de l'industrialisation en baie d'Ha Long, Vietnam." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20076/document.
Full textSince the adoption of Doimoi policy in 1986, Vietnam has experienced a fast economic development, leading to rapid land transformations in the whole regions of the country. Land change aspects of urban areas have not been given adequate attention although Vietnam ranked top of urban population growth and urban spatial expansion in East Asia during the period 2000-2010. This study aims to analyze the landscape dynamics and the environmental consequences of industrial development and urbanization in the Ha Long bay area, Vietnam northeast coast. The principal objectives of the research are: 1) to analyze the trends of urbanization and industrial development, as well as identify the relation between then in the regional context; 2) to quantify the evolution of the landscape in the 40-year period (1973-2013) by using the remote sensing data; 3) to develop a holistic approach to explain the driving forces of the landscape change; 4) to analyze the environmental consequences of landscape change. As result, we have developed an integrated method based on the combination of landscape change data and social survey data using multivariate analysis. This approach is open and can be employed for different variables at various scales of research
Pham, Duc Hieu. "Contrôle et performance des coentreprises internationales au Vietnam." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24003.
Full textThe research aims at understanding the nature of control and its impact on performance of international joint ventures (IJV) in Vietnam. The case studies permit to identify four principal determinants of control in IJV, namely capital contribution, technological and managerial contribution, strategic importance of the IJV and partners’ relative bargaining power. Besides, the results show that the control of IJV in Vietnam corresponds to a system combining two subsystems of control, one specific to foreign partner and the other specific to local partner. The control of local partner is operational and decentralised whereas the control of foreign partner is essentially strategic and financial. Beyond the clear distinction between foreign control and local control of international joint venture, the results show that the perception of performance of international joint venture could vary depending on whether it is analysed from the viewpoint of foreign partner or vietnamese partner. From this perspective, our analysis also reveals the factors that moderate the relationship between control and performance of IJV. They are compatibility of strategic objectives and trust between joint venture partners
Lê, Minh Son. "L' architecture coloniale de style indochinois à Hanoi dans la période 1920-1945." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3013.
Full textTurauskaitė, Agnė. "Ginčų dėl vaikų gyvenamosios vietos nustatymo su vienu iš tėvų probleminiai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120703_143113-46190.
Full textToday a child is entitled with the same rights enshrined in the provisions of the universal human rights documents as an adult, but it is not enough. Though the child is the foundation and the future of each society, at the same time it is the weakest part of every society, dependent on the environment, often unable to defend its interests; its rights can only be realized through the other personsʼ, in particular, parental rights and responsibilities. However, in many cases, the conditions for infringement of the childrenʼs rights and legitimate interests occur due to the conflicts arising between the adults, arguing parents. The situation of children, who find themselves in the centre of conflict of their parents, is to be considered properly. The official statistics of the civil cases proves that today the question of judicial judgment of the disputes on establishment of the residence place of the child is of particular interest. Multiplicity of such disputes obligates the state and society not to be indifferent, because the adequate legal regulation of these disputes can ensure the quality of protection of the childrenʼs rights. Masterʼs thesis aims to access realization of the best interests of the child in resolution of disputes regarding establishment of the residence place of the child, to determine the problematic aspects of these disputes, to offer possible solutions. Masterʼs thesis discusses the role of the court in such disputes, participation of the state child... [to full text]
Dao, Thi Nhu. "Urbanisation and urban architectural heritage preservation in Hanoi : the community’s participation?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H025/document.
Full textHanoi owns a huge variety of urban architectural heritages that have a good value in community life and serve certain functions in the city' s spatial organisation. Despite great effort from the State, preservation is still a challenging task. In the context of rapid development, especially after the Renovation policy in 1986, Hanoi has raised the need to protect not only existing single heritage values but also their dynamic surrounding spaces. These elements have been "encroached", "occupied", threatening "heritage messages". Thereby, heritage issues are not only related to the value of each single building itself, but they are also an issue of urban life. Heritages are a component of the urban development context. Their influence and relation with other urban elements, including a dynamic life and diverse needs of the community, is undeniable. To complete the thesis, field surveys were conducted at heritage sites located at typical areas for city urbanisation, community interaction and urban development context. This helps to identify heritage issues such as heritage features, heritage value, mutual relationship between heritage -community -urban development, positive and negative changes of heritages, other relevant factors from community groups. Accordingly, the thesis puts forward suggestions to preserve heritages in the context of urban development, to encourage community participation and to balance the need for preservation and the constraints of city development. Developing the interaction space between heritage and community, setting up a Heritage Forum to enhance the sharing of heritage information among community groups, making policies based on market demand and the actual needs of different target groups... are among the suggested directions
Luong, Thi Ngoc Huyen. "La politique d’éclairage public à Hà-Nội : Jeux d’acteurs et enjeux urbains." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0007/document.
Full textThanks to the policy of "Doi moi", urban development in Vietnam in general and the evolution of urban lighting in particular have achieved considerable results. Some cities in Vietnam have been successful in creating an urban identity through their lighting policy. However, the lighting in the capital Hanoi, a city highly appreciated for its riches in cultural and architectural heritages, has not created any good impression. Especially, the lighting during the Millennium celebrations was such a disappointment even though it was taken care by the biggest company of the country and received an enormous amount of investment. In the context where urban lighting develops and becomes a factor of socioeconomic development and a good tool in promoting urban identity, the poor attraction of lighting contributed to the loss of several chances for development for Hanoi. The obligation of elaborating a lighting planning is a big challenge for the city, especially when the most recent city planning of Hanoi has even raised more doubts. Even if they can create a good lighting planning for Hà-Nội, one that saves energy and limits the impacts of the lighting on the environment, while meeting the needs of vision and security, one that also creates an urban identity, the lighting of Hanoi will not be able to take off as long as its uncompetitive and non-transparent market will continue to reign
Massot-Marin, Catherine. "Le rôle de missionnaires français en Cochinchine aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : fidélité à Rome et volonté d'indépendance." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040232.
Full textIn XVIIth century, Cochinchina, as Tunkin and Siam receive French missionaries sent by Rome. The topic of this work is to show how, in Cochinchina, from 1663, date of the foundation of "missions etrangères de Paris", to 1799, date of the Mgr Pigneau de Behaine's death, French missionaries build on the bases of catholic reform, a self-governing, strong church, and independent from any politic authority, foundation of the Vietnam church today. This work shows the complexity of the context in which evolve these men. During this period, there is a great European rivality in Indian Ocean and china seas. Cochinchina becomes an attractive country. In south-east Asia, in the other side, the states that we know today, fix their borders. Missionaries, taken in the history wind, must fight to save the Cochinchina mission, but in trying to keep their freedom opposite to politic authorities and merchant powers
Duchère, Yves. "Métropolisation, gouvernance de l’environnement et enjeux de pouvoir : le cas de trois clusters de villages de métier de Ha Noi et Bac Ninh (Vietnam)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080034.
Full textThe Red River delta is a highly populated and vulnerable area with craft villages organized in clusters since the 11th century, because of the under employment related to the rice-growing activity in monsoon zones. Hanoi, the Vietnamese capital, is located at the delta’s apex.After the USSR collapsed and following the decline of cooperatives and the economic reforms in the late 80’s (Đổi mới), it has been observed, in craft villages, a resurgence of craft activities, getting more and more modern and industrialized. This rising rural industry generated negative externalities, threatening public health and environment at the same time. From the 2000’s on, the Red River delta region turned into a metropolization process. The promoted city model ignored the existing settlements and imposed on Ha noi’s surrounding areas. Land competition and real estate pressure resulting from this metropolization project worsened the existing environmental issues in these craft villages that kept on urbanizing in situ.At the same time as this economical and urban transition, Vietnam was still governed by a Leninist system, with a statehood superstructure organized from top to bottom, whereas the speed of economic development seemed in need of a more flexible system.Through the observation of local conflicts related to environmental governance, this research aims at proving that environmental degradation fluctuates in its mechanisms, stakes, configurations and stakeholders’ representations, in accordance with the type of metropolis suburbs concerned
Burlat, Anne. "Processus institutionnels et dynamiques urbaines dans l'urbanisation contemporaine de Ho-Chi-Minh ville, 1988-1998 : planification, production, gestion des secteurs d'habitat." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/burlat_a.
Full textTruong, An Quoc. "La transition au risque des jeunes diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur : le cas de la ville de Hanoi." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20112.
Full textBen, Hassen Nadia. "Influence de l'hydromorphie du sol sur le développement des systèmes racinaires de plantules tropicales : diversité comportementale d'essences forestières représentatives du Parc National de Cat Tien (Vietnam)." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10060.
Full textDutton, George. "The Tây Sơn uprising : society and rebellion in eighteenth-century Vietnam /." Honolulu : Univ. of Hawai'i Press, 2006. http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0f4j6-aa.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references and index. The Tây Sơn era and the long eighteenth century in Đại Việt -- The leaders : laying claim to power -- The peasants: life under Tây Sơn authority -- The social margins : Christians, pirates, and others.
Vo, Thanh Tan. "Valorisation touristique des maisons-jardins traditionnelles de Hue : enjeux et stratégies." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0896.
Full textThe success of the tourist enhancement of a heritage requires many factors; some of which concern such fields as culture together with tourism and are determined by the policies of these offices; and some other directly relate to the position of the heritage itself. The first axis analyses the prospects of the world tourism and of Vietnamese tourism. Our analysis shows that despite the risks and instabilities affecting the world tourism, it continues to flourish and that the Vietnamese tourism keeps growing positively. However, it faces a regional competition increasingly intense in terms of tourist infrastructure, human resources and quality/price ratio. The second focuses the strengths and weaknesses of tourism in Thua Thien Hue Province, the tourism demand forecast and the study of the general characteristics of tourists to this destination. Then, we look at the specific features of Hue traditional garden houses accompanied by the risks related to their conservation. As shown through our qualitative study, these houses constitute a unique cultural tourism product meeting the trend of tourist consumption today. In addition, our operational analysis finds that the current offer of accommodation will not be able to meet forecasted demand in 2010. Thus, tourist accommodation in these houses will respond quantitatively and qualitatively to this demand. The third identifies issues and strategies concerning the tourist improvement of these houses. As a result, we develop a management model permitting to get its tourist optimum. This model may be applicable to all tourism projects similar to ours in developing countries choosing the option of tourism as a vector for development
Hartingh, Bertrand de. "Indépendance et dépendance, puissance et impuissance vietnamienne : Le cas de la république démocratique du Viêt Nam, décembre 1953-janvier 1957." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010630.
Full textBetween december 1953 and january 1957, the democratic republic of Vietnam (D. R. V. N. ) definitively secures its independence and tries to establish its power. But, on the same move, it has to admit a certain kind of dependence, therefore is sometimes powerless to direct its fate according to the decisions of its leaders. Although France has been defeated in Dien Bien Phu, the D. R. V. N. Has to concede to its enemies the partition of viet nam during the geneva conference. Nevertheless it undertakes to strengthhen its political structures, to modernize its economy, and to deeply alter its society. But for a people's democracy, trying simultaneously to advance towards socialism as well as to unify the nation is not that easy. Caught between the unruly after-effects of an ambitious land reform, the radical hostility of its foes (south Vietnam, United States of America, and, in a lesser extent, France), and the mitigated support of its allies (Soviet union and the people's republic of China), the D. R. V. N. Ought to carry out successive and contradictory choices. These choices give evidence of the difficulty for Vietnam to be at the same time truly independent and powerful enough so that independence gets its real meaning
Bui, Duy Duc. "Architecture et urb-agriculture dans le contexte du paysage de Hanoï." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20026.
Full textHanoi, like another Asian cities, have the consequences of rapid urbanization. To satisfy the growing needs of housing, employment, urban services, planning needs important financial sources, currently limited, or a change in the way of thinking and in the methods of urban design. The experiences of cities around the world show us that urban agriculture is an effective and sustainable solution for future cities. This phenomenon has given us a new way of thinking about the city that is not "non-agricultural" as the traditional definitions. The transformation of urban agriculture into “urb-agriculture” will be a new method of designing sustainable cities. This method of design must be based on human resources and knowledge of urban ecology. In Hanoi, the micro-urban-agricultural land settle spontaneously and function as self-food activities or as an economic complement for urban families. To develop sustainably agricultural areas in Hanoi City, we need to create complex and well connected systems of urban-agricultural land on several scales, highlighting the natural and human resources that are the strong points of the city. Then, in the planning of Hanoi in 2030, the vision until 2050, one of the most important issues is structure of the “ green corridor” and “green belt”, where the technological, historical, cultural and natural elements will be developed in a balanced way, towards Image of a “green city”. This is why we intend to exploit our resources and our strengths from an application of the urban agriculture design (urb-agriculture) for this green structure. Indeed, agriculture will contribute directly to the symbolic image of a “green city”. In these green cities, we will build a lasting relationship between humans and nature, an ecological, sustainable and intelligent living with environment. This method of design will become a reasonable and feasible solution for Hanoi and other Vietnamese cities
Nakashima, Mio. "Le système social de la communauté de notables et l'évolution du village : les villages du canton de La Nôi, du 19e au 20e siècle." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070042.
Full textThis research is set to analyze and to know the traditional village society and the relation between society and its economic evolution in Vietnam. This study focuses particularly on the region La Nôi and Yen Lung, in the west of Ha Nôi, the region which has achieved successfully an economic development in comparison with other regions. The principal questions in this study are the followings: Why they had been able to achieve the long-term evolution? What is the factor for this evolution? What is the importance in each village society, at their progress? Points of view to this analysis can be divided into three parts. The first is focused on the historical background. That contributes comprehension about basic elements of the economic success. The second part tackles the change of social situation through centuries. By studying data about village community and members, chronological changes or the change of families at power in village society happened inside the village community would be able to come to light. The last part treats the interior problems in the village which were influential in social transmission. Analyzing claims by village inhabitants helps to know a number of conflicts occurred among them. It is considerably useful to have deeper understanding about village structure and its changes. Basing on these analyses, this thesis tackles to approach the structure of villages where the economic development has been achieved over centuries
Le, Phuoc Anh. "Architecture, paysages, identités : approches urbaines appliquées au cas du Lac de l'Ouest à Hanoï." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20054/document.
Full textIn landscaping and environmental design, respect for the identity or the spirit of a place (Genius Loci) is particularly important. However, understanding the spirit of a place is not always easy. It is often difficult to define the relevant factors that shapes place because of the abstraction and complexity of the concepts involved in thinking of a landscape. The subjectivity in that matter can be very strong and can create opposite ways of seeing the same space.This thesis hopes to solve this problem. It seeks to understand the various dimensions of the identity of a space. How is it generated? What factors makes it change? These questions help to elaborate a theoretical framework for practice. The theoretical benefits from this study will be applied to West Lake, an exceptional landscape in the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi. This famous natural and historic site was a suburban environment not too long ago, but now, it is planned to become the new center of the city, and it goes under intense urbanization. Maintaining its essential characteristics became a necessity and what is at stake is bigger than the scale of the place.As an architect, the author, considered at first the form as the priority of his focus when he started his research. However, going deeper into his work, he soon realized that the question of identity could not be solved through an architectural approach in the conventional sense, but the subject had to be studied from a multidisciplinary point of view. A method too much centered on the forms themselves proved partial or not relevant, especially nowadays as in postmodern society the relationship between form and meaning has never been more fluid and loose. This is particularly true in the local cultural context, where people are led by the dialectical spirit or by the syncretism of the East rather than by the analytical or Cartesian mind of the West
Trong thiết kế kiến trúc, quy hoạch đô thị và cảnh quan, việc tôn trọng bản sắc hay tinh thần địa điểm có tầm quan trọng đặc biệt. Tuy thế, thỏa mãn đòi hỏi này hiếm khi dễ dàng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu đến từ việc bản sắc là một khái niệm trừu tượng, phức tạp và khó nắm bắt, điều không chỉ gây khó khăn khi xác định các yếu tố tác động liên quan, mà còn thường đi kèm với mâu thuẫn và xung đột trong cách nhìn.Luận án này hy vọng đóng góp giải quyết vấn đề trên, bằng việc tập trung khám phá những khía cạnh đa dạng của khái niệm bản sắc, những nhân tố sản sinh hoặc ảnh hưởng, và tìm cách thiết lập một khung lý thuyết có khả năng hướng dẫn thực hành. Các kiến thức thu được sẽ phục vụ việc tìm hiểu một cảnh quan đặc biệt ở Hà Nội, thủ đô của Việt Nam. Đó là Hồ Tây, một vùng đất của thiên nhiên và lịch sử, vốn vẫn là khu vực ngoại ô cách đây chưa lâu nhưng nay đang chứng kiến một quá trình đô thị hóa ồ ạt, do nó được quy hoạch để trở thành trung tâm mới của thành phố trong tương lai. Lưu giữ những đặc trưng quan trọng của cảnh quan này là một đòi hỏi cấp bách mà ý nghĩa vượt ra ngoài phạm vi khu vực.Với tư cách một kiến trúc sư, tác giả luận án đương nhiên coi hình thái là mối quan tâm ưu tiên hàng đầu khi bắt tay vào nghiên cứu. Tuy nhiên, quá trình triển khai nhanh chóng cho thấy, vấn đề bản sắc sẽ không thể giải quyết được nếu chỉ nhìn từ góc độ kiến trúc thuần túy theo nghĩa thông thường mà thiếu đi sự tiếp cận đa nghành. Một phương pháp tiếp cận quá dựa vào hình thái tiềm ẩn rất nhiều rủi ro, đặc biệt khi mối quan hệ giữa hình thái và ý nghĩa, thứ thiết yếu cho việc tạo ra thông điệp hay ấn tượng bản sắc, chưa bao giờ lỏng lẻo đến thế như trong xã hội hậu hiện đại ngày nay. Điều này còn được khẳng định thêm khi đặt vào bối cảnh văn hóa bản địa, nơi mà người dân bị chi phối bởi tư duy tổng hòa kiểu phương Đông thay vì tư duy phân tích rạch ròi kiểu phương Tây
Charaby, Nadja. "Die laotisch-vietnamesischen Beziehungen : Kontinuität und Wandel." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2900755&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.
Full textBlanc, Lilian. "Les formations forestières du Parc National de Cat Tien (Viêt-nam) : caractérisation structurale et floristique, étude de la régénération naturelle et de la dynamique successionnelle." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10102.
Full textBui, Thi Thanh Thao. "L'hospitalier et le culturel : de l'analyse du milieu hospitalier vietnamien." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083721.
Full textThe concept of culture is used to discover otherness and human being over the world. It is very rich tool by its large signifcations. It helps the sociologists to understand some opened societies. In the case of Viêt-Nam, its Hospital system shows a medical pluralism, a social and technical division of labor between families, and let see an incorporation of cultural foreign parts in health practises. This cultural syncretism can be observed in other spheres. It is the result of the french colonization and other periods of colonization in their effects on structuration of the vietnamese nation, because Viêt-Nam has to develop this social and cultural phenomenon to be always alive d to preserve its identity. Nowadays, however functional, the vietnamese health system has some difficulties to face economic liberalization. This situation can destroy overhangs of socialist public health policy and increase social inequalities
Nguyêñ, Thị Thiềng. "Mortalité infantile au Viet-Nam : facteurs déterminants." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H058.
Full textIn Viêt-nam, both overall and child mortality has fallen for many years. This overall drop in mortality has taken place since the 1960s. However, since 1986, the shift towards a market economy has exaggerated differences in quality of life between socio-economics classes of the population. A very strong policy to protect the health of young children has been implemented. Two important questions arise: what is the factor that plays a the most important role in child mortality, and do there exist child mortality differentials between the socio-economics groups in the population? Different factors were examined: the analysis of non-economic intermediary factors; the analysis of inequality before death between sub-groups in the population, between provinces, even for young children who can benefit from free health care. The results give evidence that among the intermediary factors, the spacing of births plays the most important role in child mortality, and that inequality before the death of young children is quite high. This study of the change in inequality before child deaths will follow after this thesis, and will use forthcoming data from the demographic and heath survey of April 1998
Trinh, Thi-Linh. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, estime de soi et mobilisation scolaire de l'adolescent vietnamien : la dynamique de la représentation par l'adolescent de l'accompagnement scolaire parental." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20101.
Full textIn the context of socioeconomic transformation in Vietnam, we are interested in parental school accompaniment regarding young pupils between 14 and 15 years old, in a relationship with their self evaluation and their school mobilization when dealing with homework and other lessons at home. According to the interactionist approach (Baubion, Malrieu,. & Tap, 1987), we see a subject as the author and the actor of his development in a constant interaction with his environment, which include different social spheres. Thus, the central objective of this study is to analyse the dynamic of family's education in connection with personal development and school success of adolescents. Approaching the question in an eclectic way, we interrogated 696 pupils in Hanoi to gather quantitative database for analysing the relation between adolescents' representation of the parental school accompaniment, their auto-evaluation and their school mobilization. In the qualitative phase, semi-directive interviews with 25 parents helped us find out the parental education styles which are most representative in Vietnamese families. This analysis was done with three case studies (parent-adolescent) without which we could not expand and see the relation between different variables of the study in depth. The results showed that there are two main parental school accompaniment styles: Parental Affective Support and Allow-to-do on Principle relating to socio-affective development (self esteem) and school investment. In addition, our case studies helped us verify the influence of family's educational styles on the psychological dynamic of school mobilization; it also unfolded the driving and complex role of adolescents' self appreciation or depreciation
Nguyen, Pouplin Julie. "Plantes antipaludiques du Vietnam : étude ethnopharmacologique et chimique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0037.
Full textIn order to discover new antimalarials, an inventory of the plants used in traditional medicine in the south of Vietnam has been done and an ethnopharmacological selection has been made. From 55 collected samples, 220 extracts have been obtained and evaluated for their activity on P. Falciparum and their toxicity on human cells. Their screening has led to select 9 plant species with high antiplasmodial and low or non cytotoxic activities. Studying the alkaloids of the Menispermaceae A. Flava, F. Tinctoria et C. Fenestratum, we have shown that the major alkaloids couldn’t be only responsible for activity and we have isolated some minor alkaloids, which include two original structures. The bioguided study of I. Malayana has led to the isolation of active compounds with undetermined glycosylated complex structures. These results rationalize the use of these plants for the treatment of malaria and validate the ethnopharmacological approach in antimalaria drug research
Jammes, Jérémy. "Le caodaïsme : rituels médiumniques, oracles et exégèses : approche ethnologique d’un mouvement religieux vietnamien et de ses réseaux." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100162.
Full textAppeared in the 1920’s, in Cochinchina, Caodaism, a religious movement has had political issues in the south of Vietnam. This ethnological study considers a diachronic and synchretic reading of this movement’s keystone : the spirit-mediumship. Indeed, through this way of communication with the spirits, through the textual production that frames it like oracles and exegesis, and through its mediumnistic connections, the researcher can relate the genesis of Caodaism as well as its identity means in the current Socialist Republic of Vietnam. My analysis compare the characteristics of the Holy See of Tây Ninh with ones of a missionary organization called Cơ Quan Phổ Thông Giáo Lý Đại Đạo. My approach indicates how this organization displays a current dynamic in Vietnam and overseas through the choice of a consensus with the local authorities, in order to open a school, to publish exegesis or to practice a mediumistic meditation