Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vie rurale – Dans la littérature – 19e siècle'
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Sacchi, Typhaine. "La représentation de la société rurale d'Alsace-Lorraine (1800-1850) dans les romans et récits d'Erckmann-Chatrian." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL157.
Full textÉmile Erckmann and Alexandre Chatrian, known as their pen name Erckmann-Chatrian, entered literature through fantastic writing before turning to realism. For about forty years, they published a wide range of books, from novels to plays, tales and short stories. In 1859, they started the cycle of Romans nationaux et populaires, which explores two complementary directions: on the one hand, it depicts key events in French republican history, such as the 1789 Revolution, and on the other hand, it portrays rural life in Alsace-Lorraine in the first half of the 19th century. Popular novels offer a privileged insight into the Vosges country life from 1800 to 1850. Representing this rural society at a time of great technical, social and economic change, offers three major advantages for Erckmann-Chatrian. First, it gives them the opportunity to bring (back) to life a lifestyle they cherish. It also enables them, through exemplary popular characters, to educate and elevate the people. Finally, it allows them to record the memory of an era when progress is spreading to the remotest countryside, shaking centuries of tradition
Beaumatin, Colette. "Tableaux de la vie rurale en Angleterre à l'ère de la révolution industrielle : Mary Russell Mitford (1787-1855) : our village (1824-32)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030128.
Full textAs a pre-victorian chronicler of country life in berkshire, miss mitford is both a regional and a rural writer. Her work was influenced by the pastoral tradition of izaak walton (1593-1683) and by the philosophy of benevolence of alexander pope (1688-1744) and james thomson (1700-48). Our village is however not altogether idyllic, with some dark forces, violence and deathn already lurking, as omens of the novels of thomas hardy (1840-1928). And miss mitford is a forerunner of later rural writers-richard jefferies (1848-87), flora thomson (1876-1947), adrian bell (1902-). Bates (1906-74)--ho extol the virtues of (past) country life and the beauties of vanishing landscapes. Miss mitford's picturesque berkshire scenery has been compared to the dutch paintings of the seventeenth century for their minuteness, and has much in common with the landscapes of thomas gainsborough (1727-88) and of romantic natural painters such as john constable (1776-1837). Miss mitford is also a soft primitivist as she celebrates life in a village community. She wants to reconcile country and town in the age of the industrial revolution. Another reconciliation she advocates is the social reconciliation of rich and poor which charles dickens (1812-70) in england, balzac (1799-1850) and george sand (1804-76) in france, were to dream of in the victorian age
Marti, Marc. "Ville et campagne dans l'Espagne des Lumières (1746-1808)." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET2023.
Full textThis research is a study of the development of the relations between the Spanish country side and towns in the age of the enlightenment. It doesn't limit itself to the economic and social aspects, but extends to the institutions, the political discourse as well as the literature. The first part that deals with the economic and social interrelations between the town and the country into space and demography, the division of labour, the movements of population, agriculture and its place in the economy and finally the production and trade of wheat. This first part is based upon classical works and recent regional monograph. The second part is devoted to the place of agriculture in the economic discourse and in the "economic societies of the friends of the countryside". An investigation into the heraldry and the mottoes of these "economic societies" reveals the part played by farming in the economic development scheme proposed by these societies. An in depth study of the economic publication of the time confirms the emergence of these themes between 1770 and 1970. Finally, we have noted the originality and the specifity of Spanish agrarian thought, far removed - although contemporary - from the French one. The last part covers the relations between literature and the society, and more particulary the way society conveys the issues of town and country through three fundamental genres: poetry, drama and fiction - in which one notes the re-emergence and the revitalization of pastoral themes, the "alabanza de aldea" and the myth of the golden age
Philamant, Luc. "Images du monde rural à l'âge de Shakespeare : mythes et réalités." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30050.
Full textBardot, Jean. "L'influence française dans la vie et l'oeuvre de Kate Chopin." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040084.
Full textClérivet, Marc. "La danse de tradition populaire dans les milieux ruraux de Haute-Bretagne : 19e-20e siècles." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20042.
Full textPopular arts and traditions are subject to studies in some european regions, especially in Brittany. Moreover has traditional dancing in western Brittanny been the research purpose of Jean-Michel Guilcher. This area is nowadays considered as ethnochoreology’s birth-place, since the publication of his thesis “La Tradition populaire de danse en Basse-Bretagne” in 1963. However, only traditional dancing in the Breton speaking area of Brittany is depicted. Thus was the present work carried out with this state of mind in this part of Brittany. Without the same ambitions regarding to the methodological and conceptual aspects, we tried to understand the nature of the practices, contexts, and social representations in line with the traditional dance in this gallo speaking area, from diachronic and geographic points of view. The nature of the catalogs indeed appear to be very heterogeneous, depending on the areas of this region, on the social structure of the rural environments that have been carrying them for the whole 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
Gintzburger, Nathalie. "Durer et devenir : fin XIXe siècle - milieu XXe siècle : une maison de village et son café en Gironde saisis dans le temps courant et dans l'évènement à travers papiers, écrits et objets qui y furent laissés." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0079.
Full textThe main purpose of this study grew out of a particular corpus: it has nothing special. In the Gironde region, a village house, in the café room that it houses from half a century, it was produced and forgotten by people without any adventure, for several generations, between the late nineteen century and the middle of the following century. Exceptional circumstances preside however, its conservation: every day papers and important days ones collected but never ranged, finally found by a stranger always ready to listen words of the past. The compendium forms a complex board, unfinished and diversified, of the existences it evokes. Itis based on ordinary writing of ordinary people, on objects they possessed, preserved by the shell so special of the family home. Men and women who appeared here, small farmers, artisans, tenants of a village café, reflect the common practice and constraints of their time and of their environment, but they are unique in the choices they have made in this surrounding, unique in the trail of their lives. It is a testimony of the fragility of their existence, their joys and anguish, their angers and hopes, their knowledge and complex lives linked to a rural worId in deep changes. Habits and feelings are mixed, in a combination strange and familiar to us. Few fragments have reached us, deciphered without impatience, despite the emptiness left by the passing time, they are witnesses of individual attitudes incorporated in a community past and their differences allowed by that century. Their singularity will be the starting point for searching larger communities through the continuities and changes in crossing times. Let’s try to perceive, within these walls, the smothered echoes of humble voices, those of Troisi the broom-seller, Anne the farmer, Georges the baker, Anita the café-owner, and those of their family, friends and neighbors
Fartas, Nadia. "Modernité et simplicité : l'art de la nuance. Littérature et arts visuels en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0162.
Full textThe peculiarity of modernity is to integrate criticism in its foundations and to allow questions as well as knowledge development. Therefore, modernity cannot be dissociated from movement and change. Thus, it implies a new kind of social, political and cultural relationship beween the singular and the collective, the particular and the universal, a complexity which XlXth literature managed to testify. However, it is noteworhy that the notion of simplicity is at the centre of the preoccupations of founder authors of artistic and literary modernity. In Flaubert's works dealing with modernity, Baudelaire's written works on arts and in urban views, either literary, pictorial or architectural ones, for instance Monet's series of The Rouen Cathedral, the simplicity forms and meanings which are associated to them make it possible to put the forms of change in a conspicuous position in order to make up an aesthetics of modernity based on shade instead of on binarism or dogmatism. If simplicity refers to what cannot be broken down, the main features of shade are, indeed, grade differences which can hardly be detected. The art of shade which originates in a modern revaluation of simplicity holds together the defence of the beautiful, the singularity of the work of art, the attention to reality, knowledge and new temporalities in order to thwart aesthetization, in other words a conception of the beautiful that covers the features of modernity. Thus, shade shows a new relationship between the visual and the verbal, the text and the image, which brings up to date the knotting between poetics, aesthetics and politics at the heart of modernity
Carre, Philippe. "La démythification du terroir dans le roman autrichien de la seconde moitié du XXème siècle." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20023.
Full textThe traditional picture of the Austrian land was that of a cosy place to live in. Nevertheless, this idyllic vision was given up after 1945 by contemporary authors whose aim is to criticize Heimat. They all want to destroy the myth of a beautiful nature, of a friendly rural society, of a salutary religion. All these writers demystify landscapes in decay. Like nature men and women suffer from physical and psychological diseases, they are just waiting for death. Even Catholicism which means here violence, hypocrisy and intolerance won't help them to survive because it's about to disappear too. The way the authors demystify Heimat allows them to criticize an Austrian society which alienates people. They write a biting social critique without creating anything else for the country. That's the reason why we can say they don't want to see a new Heimat arise. Through this total destruction Austria and Austrian people are lost for ever: how meaningful the words finis austriae are !
Marcoz, Patricia. "Renaître païen à la Belle Époque : la vie et l’oeuvre de Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040111.
Full textConsidered as the "stereotype of the fin-de-siècle dandy and pederast", Jacques d’Adelswärd-Fersen (1880-1923) is the author of several literary works (novels, poetry and critics) which enter the corpus of the "minor decadents" in the history of literature. If Jacques d’Adelswärd-Fersen did illustrate the stereotypes of French Decadence, an attentive reading of his works invites to open other perspectives and to look differently at the author who published in Poesia, the review of Futurism, and who founded in 1909 the review Akademos, in the aim of rehabilitating homosexuality. The themes of elevation, pride and pagan renaissance in his poetry and novels make him a pioneer of gay pride. His work swing between two centuries, as a transition between decadence and pagan renewal, between the homosexual "martyr" and the "activist", between the Greek ephebe and the contemporary schoolboy. His anchorages in arrière-garde literary movements, like Parnasse, Symbolism or Decadence, keep him in the 19th century. But his support to avant-garde Futurism and his fight for homosexuality make him enter the 20th century. Far from the image of the "poète maudit" condemned by his contemporaries, he left a desire of light and elevation which overcome the complacency for twilights ; he lived a life of freedom, of will power and of pride, illustrated by multiple choices : the choice of Capri, of the boy and of the speech against the silence
Muhiddin, Timur. "Istanbul rive gauche : le mythe de Beyoğlu dans la prose turque contemporaine (1870-1980)." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0011.
Full textThe Istanbul Left Bank is meant as a reference to the Latin Quarter since Beyoğlu has come to embody a myth at least as powerful as its Parisian equivalent. The present study aims at analyzing the special relationship linking Istanbul to Paris since the early days of modernization in the Ottoman Empire : in addition to the vast translation movement from French authors, the journey to Paris stands as the first and foremost condition for authors prone to establish a new urban landscape in Turkish fiction and to confirm the local brand of Bohemia as a distinctive aspect of Pera / Beyoğlu. Both in life and literature. Ali along the XXth century, that dominant Big City mythology has gone through the successive phases of disillusionement and decadence which three generations of writers express in their novels and short-stories. Eventually, this shift has allowed for a more autonomous Turkish literature to emerge
Arama, Fanny. "Portrait du polémiste en artiste : pratiques et enjeux de l'écriture polémique dans l'oeuvre de Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly et de Léon Bloy (1848-1917)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/ARAMA_Fanny_va2.pdf.
Full textThe polemical impulse commanding both the works of Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly (1808-1889) and Leon Bloy (1846-1917) brings together the two journalist and writers who met and became friends in Paris in 1867. Entering to the cultural scene through literary criticism and journalistic chronicling, they never parted from a certain verbal violence in having to translate a paradoxical relation to the world, between an irresistible attraction for the spotlights of the emerging society of the spectacle and a voluntary withdrawal in an innermost world where an extravagant Catholicism prevails. Studying their works in the light of its polemical dimension makes it possible to consider their writings at the crossroads of the analysis of discourse, literary history and history of communication. Polemical writing, indeed, constitutes a sort of symbolic killing of the interlocutor and raises the question of the relation between literature and action. This modality of expression envisages writing as an active and effective gesture as well as overturns the functions traditionally attributed to language. Fully aware their voices can only convey and seduce through esthetical delight, Barbey d’Aurevilly and Bloy upset the modalities of polemical exchange and raise it to the rank of an art and a morality dictated by apologetic and sacred objectives
Ferreira, Ligia Fonseca. "Luiz gama (1830-1882) : etude sur la vie et l'oeuvre d'un noir citoyen, poete et militant de la cause antiesclavagiste au bresil." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030060.
Full textSadaune, Samuel. "L'hygiène dans l'oeuvre de Jules Verne." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20043.
Full textThe @hygiene -or the lack of hygyene- is a subject which concerns all the time. Our attitude towards it, is often the result of preconceived ideas. These ones are constituted by our culture. Jules Verne plays an important part in our scientific horizon. This author is at once an heir of the XVIIIe century, a witness of his time, a precursor of the XXe century's stakes. Verne preents the danger represented by the absence of the hygienic awareness. The fate of humanity is at stake. There are several type of hydienes in "Les Voyages extraordinaires" : mental physical, public, urban, ecological, climatic. The first part of this study presents the Jules Verne's works and the last discoveries of the vernian's researchers. The second part tries to locate the evolution of the Jules Verne's hygienic ideas in his works. The third part reminds the ideas places fort the perfect hygiene : the "supreme point", the island and the utopic city. Finally, the fourth and last part shows that the reflexion about the hygiene, results to the constitution of an vernian's aesthetic
Favrot, Matthieu. "Poétique comparée du vers et de la phrase mélodique dans La Vie parisienne d'Offenbach." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040128.
Full textIn this work, we want to show the originality of the melodic language of Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880), from the analysis of his opera bouffe La Vie parisienne created in 1866 at the Palais-Royal Theater. The stylistic perspective however doesn't stop at the study of the melodic line, at the statement of features or idiomatic shapes but tends to take out a global net of significations. Text and music are considered simultaneously in a comparative poetics : we examine the concordances, the discordances or the conflicts between the verse and the melodic phrase. The former is replaced in its poetic and dramatic context - the strophe or a fixed form - and the latter is apprehended as a structure based on an harmonic teleology, on a cadential interaction between its two members. We get interested too in the rhythmic organisation of the verse, separated by the caesura into two hemistichs and in the motivic organisation of the melodic phrase, according the scheme pickup notes/accent/desinence. Our conclusions not only allow us to determine in which measure Offenbach was preoccupied by the prosodical and metrical problems but also to confront the working of the musical discourse with the one of the poetic discourse, in the particular context of La Vie parisienne and in general
Rebière-Cornet, Martine. "La société comme matière romanesque : convergences naturalistes dans les romans de Zola, Clarín, Pérez Galdos et Emilia Pardo Bazán." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30019.
Full textThis study entitled, "Society as a subject for a novel". The convergence of elements of Naturalism in the novels of Zola, Clarín, Pérez Galdós and Emilia Pardo Bazán, endeavours to analyze the influence of the author of the Rougon-Macquart series on his fellow spanish authors. The Second Empire and the Spanish Restoration period will be shown to have been at the forefront of the literary scene. In Zola's works and those of the spanish naturalist writers, the middle class and the working class will express the economic and social changes in each country and in modern society. In their novels, Zola and the spanish naturalists manage to depict the society in which they lived from a literary point of view through the use of naturalist description, free indirect speech and everyday language. Both physiological or sociological determinism will play their part in the creation of Zola's Characters and those of the Spanish naturalists. However Galdós, Clarín and doña Emilia Pardo Bazán will never portray their characters in the same primitive way as Zola. Finally, spanish naturalism will soon develop into a form of spiritualism that is more characteristic of the French literature of the second half of the nineteenth century, the period which heralded the Decadent movement
Crepiat, Caroline. "Le sujet lyrique dans la poésie du Chat Noir (1882-1897)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20008.
Full textThe end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position
Maillet, Marie-Ange. "Heinrich Heine et Munich : regards croisés sur une ville et un écrivain : le rôle du séjour munichois dans l'itinéraire heinéen et son influence sur la perception par l'écrivain de la capitale bavaroise sous le règne de Louis Ier." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082262.
Full textThis dissertation, which is based on the work and correspondence of the poet Heinrich Heine, underlines the significance of his stay in Munich in 1827-28 in his personal development and his intellectual career, through an analysis of the political and cultural context of the Bavarian capital and a study of the various personalities he encountered. The reign of King Ludwig I (1825-1848) receives particular attention, since it provides the background to the reminiscences of Munich in Heine's work. Examining the reasons for these reminiscences involves drawing a comparison between his personal view on the country and the realities of the time and exploring how his stay modified his perception of the kingdom. This analysis of the influence of a city on a writer eventually gives a comprehensive historical, cultural and political portrait of Bavaria and Munich in the first half of the 19th century
Artioukh, Ekaterina. "La réception de la littérature russe par la presse française sous la Monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713050.
Full textEstanove, Laurence. "La poésie de Thomas Hardy : une dynamique de la désillusion." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20059.
Full textBecause of the grandeur and popularity of his novels, Thomas Hardy's poetry is often disregarded; yet paying due attention to his verse is also central, if not fundamental, to the understanding of the workings of his multifaceted writing. The dark irony which is so characteristic of his prose also colours his poetry, and even gives it strength and cohesion: in the semi-fictional land of Wessex that shapes both novels and poems, the fatally disappointing shift from dreams to reality actually builds up the dynamics of disillusionment, between hope and failure. In that seemingly paradoxical idea of an active form of disenchantment, of a violent awakening of consciousness both painful and enlightening, Hardy shows his commitment to the concerns of his time, depicting as he does the “ache of modernism” that the rise of science and decline of faith created. His poetry of disillusionment thus offers an immediate illustration of the major ideological and socio-cultural turmoil which accompanied in Europe the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century – a transition shaping the very texture of his poetic language, between tradition and modernity
Doussot, Audrey. "A la croisée des genres : masculin et féminin dans la littérature et l'iconographie féériques victoriennes et édouardiennes." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL028.
Full textUnder the reign of Victoria, the fairy genre, after many years of banishment, is back on the literary scene and introduced as a major source of inspiration for the visual arts. Artists and authors create texts and pictures that turn the depiction of a fantasy world disregarding current cultural and social norms into an opportunity for the exploration of the ideals, anxieties and contradictions of the time. Original texts written for the adult and juvenile readerships keep the age-old tradition of the fairy tale alive, renewing its themes and representations in accordance with the current British tastes. Simultaneously, paintings and illustrations, at a time when pictures take an increasingly prominent place in everyday life and culture, provide the fairy genre with a specific iconography. At the crossroads of text and picture, illustrated literature goes through an unprecedented phase of popularity marked by two periods of golden age, in the 1860s and the 1890s. With its hybrid form, its inspiration derived from the social context and its privileged association with the feminine, the nineteenth-century and early twentieth century illustrated fairy literature is a cultural form most appropriate for the analysis of text/image relationships as well as the gender notions of the feminine and the masculine. Sexuality – the greatest taboo of the period – and gender matters are indeed key-topics at that time and they are all the more relevant in the fairy genre since, not only does it inspire both male and female creators, but, being a minor genre, it is traditionally and symbolically considered to be feminine. And so is illustration, for the same reason. In many respects, Victorian and Edwardian fairy creation is then at the crossroads of a number of notions, both complementary and antagonistic : masculine/feminine, text/image, painting/illustration, art/craftsmanship, high culture/low culture, adulthood/childhood, conformism/subversion, tradition/innovation…. Structured around the idea of an ‘in-between’ status, the present study shall therefore examine the field of literary and pictorial fairy creation as a space in which all these ideas meet through the analysis of fairy paintings, texts and illustrated books. Gender and fairy genre shall be considered jointly as an attempt to define and explore their relationships during the Victorian and Edwardian eras
Chaumont, Bérangère. ""Noire et blanche" : la fête de nuit dans la littérature romantique (1821-1856)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR036.
Full textAs a writing pattern, night feasts haunt French Romanticism since Nodier’s Smarra ou les Démons de la nuit (1821). The motif appears in poetic, dramatic and narrative works, in major as well as in minor productions. This thesis answers the following question : why is the night the place to write feasts in French Romanticism, between 1821 and 1856 ? In this way, this dissertation reopens the analysis of the Romantic night and shows that this theme provides not once but various poetics, some of them announcing modernity. Certainly, night feasts are part of a Romantic “classical” nocturnal imagination, inherited from ancient traditions. But fantastic, dreamlike and lyrical hues are not the only colors of the Romantic nights. In fact, thanks to the invention of night life in the early 19th century, Romantic works reflect restless Parisian nights, during a period which discovers night leisure activities, forecasting the myth of City of Light and the entertainment’s industry blooming during the Second Empire area. The images of the night feast, which circulate between “panoramic literature” and Romantic literature, reveal the century’s burning passion for sight. These nocturnal festivities transform everyday life into a show. Furthermore, fictions are brimming with archetypal characters inhabiting the Parisian festive nights, themselves often suggestive of the Romantic figure of the author, usually depicted as a melancholic loner. Based on contrasts, between light and darkness, life and death, the night feast is also an existential and creative pattern for Romantic authors who are using the night life and their lights as a way to rise up against the dark night
Baudoin, Sébastien. "La poétique du paysage dans l'oeuvre de Chateaubriand." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00658756/document.
Full textMichaux, Marianne. "Entre politique et littérature: les écrivains belges du réel (1850-1880)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212119.
Full textRichard, Justine. "Ρarcοurs d’un nοmade littéraire : la carrière en zig-zags de Jean Richepin (1865-1926)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC022.
Full textIn the last decades of the 19th century, Jean Richepin was both a writer and a journalist. His fame quickly spread beyond the literary world. Surrounded by a legend that grew around him during his lifetime, the figure of the writer has often served as a foil for his work. Today, this same legend makes it difficult to understand the writer's trajectory within the literary field. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the trajectory of Jean Richepin within the literary field during his period of activity (1865-1926), by taking a critical look at the media representations of the writer's character. Furthermore, this work aims to retrace Jean Richepin's journey in order to identify the key stages and question the blind spots in his literary production
Popa, Marius. "Présence du classicisme français dans la critique littéraire roumaine (de la Révolution de 1821 à la fin du communisme)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL020.
Full textThe present thesis proposes to catalogue and analyze references to French classicism and the role it has played in the Romanian literary criticism, from the Wallachian Uprising of 1821, led by Tudor Vladimirescu, to the fall of the communist regime (1989). After placing the reception of the model in the context of the history of Romania and its political and intellectual relations with France (including a study of the translation of French classics in Romanian) and after a genealogical and aesthetic analysis of the "French classicism" concept, we tried to reconstruct, in the context of each period of Romanian modernity, and, for each of these periods, through the more specific study of certain writers and critics considered the most representative in this matter, the persistence and renewal of the image of French classicism, itself frequently perceived and analyzed as the national expression of a "universal" classicism. This chronological process made it possible to identify the three manners in which the Romanian criticism used the reference to this notion: that of a model for a literary creation that sought itself, that of criterion for its evaluation and that of subject within the framework of debates aroused by the new currents that have animated the Romanian literary life since its emergence until the end of the twentieth century
Meguro, Junko. "La nourriture chez Marcel Proust." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA072/document.
Full textIn this study, I try to throw new light on the representation of food and dishes as well as place of eating: kitchens, dining rooms and restaurants in Proust’s work, particularly In Search of Lost time. Proust, under the influence of 19th century novelist such as Balzac and Flaubert, who describe food as literary motif, always slips into his books many allusions to food and meats. I work the first part of my study to the dish called a “bœuf à la casserole” which is served in the familial dining room. This dish appears for the first time in “the good-night scene” The sorrowful young boy regards the act of eating it as a quasi-religion rite, that way comfort him, especially since the area of the dining room reminds him of the maternal womb, in other words the most comforting place in the whole world. Then, in the second part of my study, I attempt to deal with the relation between the “petite madeleine” and Bergotte’s death. For birth, death and resurrection, in the religious sense of the death, continue the thematic shared by both of those episodes. The “petite madeleine”, symbol of birth or resurrection, and the potatoes, of which Bergotte, who is dying, wrongly thinks they cause him a feeling of sickness, has a lot in common. Finally, in the third part of my study, I try to describe the relation between foods, meals, places of eating and characters in the light of Proust’s predecessors 19th century novelists, who consider a mirror of their own characters
Marteil, Marie Antoinette. "L'oeuvre de Bertha von Suttner de 1880 à 1897 : une aristocrate autrichienne en rupture avec la tradition." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2033/document.
Full textBertha von Suttner (1843-1914) is well known for her commitment to peace. Her book Lay down your arms! (1889) made her famous before World War First. She becam one of main advocates of the idea of universal peace through the creation of a European suprantional identity. She owes the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to her international fame. But beyond this fight she was committed to the defence of women or against the dogmatism of society and the church. How to define the consistency of her many fights at the very time when a pacifist and emancipating discourse was emerging ? the present thesis, based on a original analysis of the author's novels and short stories with an autobiographical undertone, is driving to light her breaking away from tradition but on a politically not revolutionary way, with the persitent influence of the popular philosophy of the German Enlightenment Age at the end of the XIXth century. The thesis shows the topicality of this innovative aristocrat's positions
Laurin, Marie-Ève. "De chaînes en trames : histoire nationale et vie privée dans le roman naturaliste et vériste." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1156/1/D1681.pdf.
Full textDoyon, Nova. "Le rôle de la presse dans la constitution du littéraire au Bas-Canada et au Brésil au cours du premier XIXe siècle : vers la formation d'une culture nationale dans les collectivités neuves des Amériques." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/931/1/D1660.pdf.
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