Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vie – Anthropologie'
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Chartrand, Louise. "Entre la vie et la mort : une anthropologie du ventilateur." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37473.
Full textRoth-Haillotte, Roselyne. "Des vies consacrées à Dieu : étude anthropologique de la vie féminine apostolique." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0147.
Full textSuelves, Ezquerro Lorena. "Le parrainage : Des effets sur la vie des femmes immigrantes de la Ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30878/30878.pdf.
Full textThis research stemmed from the will to understand whether sponsorship immigration laws had an impact on relationships between men and women who chose to immigrate through this channel. At first glance, this law facilitating family reunification for permanent residents or citizens can seem positive, especially for women. The accounts of the ten women who took part in my research demonstrate that on the contrary, the situation is extremely complex and sometimes leads to diverse forms of violence. It also contributes to the creation of asymmetric relationships and inequalities among couples. The semi-directed interviews conducted with sponsored immigrant women living in Québec City clearly show that this immigration procedure has its own particularities, and that its effects on the subjects’ lives are not just positive.
Daplex, Exode Martin Daniel Privat. "Educateur - anthropologue du football." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/189074507#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe subjects of this the sis are the investigations of the rese archer who explores, with his experience as a sports educator, the world of football, its gods, its cerem onies, its clergy, as if it were a religion. This approach allo ws him to show sever al phenomena which motivate children in their double actor/spectator approach of the world of football. But his meeting with sociology, ethno methodology and anthropology ; his research is directed to this new view on daily practices of a group of football players. This research deals with the noti on of transvers e, making the li nk with observation, description (accountabil ity as the e thno methodologists call it), "the particular attention". . . Of the world in which we live, breathe, hear, see, smell, touch. His analyses had to integrate the process of objectiv ity, even if, sometimes, the proper implication of the educator-researcher could have affected the neutrali ty about the description of the activities observed, seen, noticed, listened, heard. The fact that he is a "man of the m iddle" made ea sy the genesis of all these descriptions about the players, the m oments, the situatio ns, the inter-actions into the group (under study); the fact that he is" a body swimming in this world" mad~ easy the genesis of all these sensations, sens ibilities, em otions which were expressed during hi s meeting with the players of this group ; The fact that he is a m an who works a lot on the spirit of m ind made a Iso easy the explications, comprehensions, interpretation s. Indeed, it is the comprehension of the actio ns taken by the members of the village (as the ethno methodologists would do), the comprehension of the field studied which made the common sense accepted by all emerged and by all this resear ch pointed out. Finally, the development of this thesis consists of four points. The first part as ks the question of the religi ous genesis of the sport: defin itions, perception s, structures and process. The second part as ks the question of th e religious Pantheon of sports link with the problem of modern capitalism. It is the link 'between money and football. The third part shows a relation between an analyze of data of questions and the preoccupations of the educator-researcher by his impli cation and intervention (interviews on the field. . . ). And in the fourth part, we will focus on the extents (social, political, cultural. . . ) concerning the problems of insertion, integration or non integration, and above all the citizenship of the sportsm an
MOLLIOT, CHANTAL. "Les notions de force et de vie permanence culturelle, necessite conceptuelle." Strasbourg 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20043.
Full textHaberbüsch, Sophie. "Le métier d'anthropologue : carrières, itinéraires de professionnalisation, prosopographie à partir de l'étude critique des "Dictionnaires" biographiques." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0020.
Full textRus, Éric de. "Anthropologie phénoménologique et théorie de l'éducation dans l'oeuvre d'Edith Stein." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30032.
Full textOur purpose is to understand, on the basis of Edith Stein’s work, the link between the structure of human person and education. Educate is assuming the question : “What is human being ?” On the one hand, Stein does not organize systematically her conception of education, so that we must put in evidence the unity of that vision of education through her work. On the other hand, Stein refuses to derive education from a programmatic anthropology. Our hypothesis of research is : the human person is not a reality yet constituted but developing through a process which “embraces the body, the soul and the spirit”. On the basis of a phenomenological analysis of the constitution of the human person, we will examine the possibilities of her development and its ultimate finality as a possibility of her freedom
Nédélec, Françoise. "Sida et vie quotidienne : approche anthropologique et sociologique des aspects relationnels et affectifs." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H082.
Full textThis study, adopting a close approach through the individual life-stories of people directly affected by the HIV virus, is an attempt to understand now only react and cope with this situation in their everyday lives. To what extent does one announcement of a threat modify their everyday lives? What sort of problems arise? What changes are gradually taking place as the disease develops. The first part describes a few major typologies on which our work is based; the second is made up of three chapters: the announcement of a seropositive diagnosis, a silent evolution, and the passage to full blown AIDS. Our purpose has been to differentiate the diverse aspects of experience and to find out how social interactions influence emotional and interpersonal life. The third part we have tried to bring out the anthropological forms that are predominant and the ones that are built up to face this ordeal. This reality characterized by a high dependence on the surrounding word, is made up of social exclusion and community links in which a certain view of life is rooted
Guenfoud, Karima. "Le business : organisation et vie familiale. Recherche sur l'installation dans l'illégalité." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070017.
Full textThe business organisation and family life. Setting -up into illegality. This ethnographic type research explores the life-stories of actors involved into cannabis and stolen cars traffics in order to reveal the rational behind their setting-up into illegality. The illegal practices are not dissociated from other aspects of the trafficker's life as family life for instance. Namely traffickers try hard to make coexist their legal end illegal practices in order to give coherence to their social identity. These efforts concern amongst other issues all the individual relationships with cleints, neighbours, peers, lovers and parents. This sociology of setting-up differs from sociology of delinquency as well as from academic studies concerning underground economy. This approach allows to no longer consider these illegal practices as exotic but to enhance their singular character
Heyberger, Laurent. "Les niveaux de vie en France de la fin de l'Ancien Régime à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale : approche anthropométrique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20052.
Full textIn 19th century, stature was considered as a racial data, according to Edwards (1829) and Broca's (1859) works. The statistical myth of two French races was born in this century and declined in the 20th century, until works of the thirties and fifties that represent the coming back to the social explanation of stature, already set out / (put forward) by some researchers in the 19th century. .
Collignon, Béatrice. "Le savoir géographique des Inuinnait (Eskimo du Cuivre - Arctique central occidental, Canada) : Hilaqaqpuq : "comprendre l'univers"." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010554.
Full textThis thesis is a attempt to understand the inuinnait geographical knowledge by an ethno-geographical approach. Considering the absence of any formal geographical discourse in inuinnait culture, this knowledge can only be apprehended by the study of practices. The study is developed following a four books structure. The first one is dedicated to the study of the cultural context, insisting on territorial organisation and the presentation of the methodology followed during the one year field research. The second book concentrates on the identification of the main elements that form the geographical knowledge of th innuinnait : knowledge related to hunting and travelling on the one hand, related to the oral tradition on the second hand. A special attention to innuinnait tiponymy is here given. The third book focuses on the knowledge that is built from the elements above mentioned. The building process is first caracterised, and then the geosophy that arises from it. It is shown that inuinnait geosophy is based on three main values : relativity, subjectivity and relationality. Yet, this geographical knowledge is affected by the tremendous cultural change canadian inuit societies are today experiencing. This is examined in the fourth book, where the crisis of the traditional knowledge is explained and the slow construction of various new arctic geographical knowledge studied
Danziger, Elie. "(Un)bounded Ecologies : Making Biospheric Knowledge through the Pragmatics of Sustenance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0161.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the ways in which scientists and technical engineers build knowledge of ecosystems through in vitro experimentation. Via long-term ethnography across a network of experimental facilities like Ecotrons in Europe and Biosphere 2 in the USA, I analyse the pragmatics of controlled ecological experimentation, that is the ontological, political, poetic and technical commitments that scientists and technical engineers mobilise on the ground when trying to think through the lens of biospherics — or the modelling of conditions of life as pertaining to the functioning and evolution of Earth's ecosystems. I argue that, far from a biopolitical agenda of reductionist control over a closed, objectifiable universe, experimentation with Ecotrons involves constant tinkering, in a conscious and reflexive manner, thereby making technical evidentiality part and parcel of biospheric knowledge. Through what I come to call the ‘pragmatics of sustenance’, I explore how Ecotron experimenters negotiate the situatedness of ecological knowledge through the operations of platform-building, the co-hering of certain ecological parameters within a single dome and the relational — even multinatural delineation of facilities’ respective scopes in a global network. Furthermore, I address the role of poetics in the crafting of biospheric knowledge, and focus on spatiality as a pivotal heuristic shaping the ecological niche of closed ecosystems. Finally, I retell the design of an original experiment that colleagues in biogeochemistry and I developed at the Île-de-France Ecotron, in order to highlight, in practice, the socio-technical and ecological trade-offs at play when attempting to test biospherically-inspired hypotheses. Overall, the pragmatics of sustenance shift the focus from idealised ecological equilibria underlying certain ideas of sustainability, to a more tentative, pluriversalist approach to control. Besides, they afford the thinking of biologies and their evolution as being situated by techniques, including those of the production of knowledge itself
Iriarte, Susana. "Anthropologie et psychanalyse "vie primitive" et "vie psychique inconsciente" : la question de l'archaïque et du féminin : éléments pour une psychothérapique psychanalytique des "états-limites"." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070042.
Full textThrough ethnological analyses and experiments as well as psychoanalytic clinics, this work establishes that Freud's statement about the" concordance" between the psychic process of so-called " primitive" societies and of "neurotics" is totally justified. Starting from the deconstruction of « Totemism », which was considered for a long time as prototypical of the so-called « primitive » peoples, in this analysis of the whole of the mythico- rituals phenomena which a constitute it, we want to put the stress on the turning point where they are articulated so as to form what we call « a totemical-initiatical complex » viewed as an actual « total social fact » which presents the same « primordial » characteristics, or « fundamental « ones which get along through the process of « primary » or « originary » symbolizations of the individual psyche. It is put forward that in these processes of the constitution of a society as in that of the individual psychic System, the « feminine» question is central. We call » archaic » the whole of these social phenomena and individual psychic processes, so as to mean they escape a linear temporality in the sense of a developmental vision. We meet a postfreudian psychoanalytical conception which suggests a pendular movment of psychic "positions", animating the psychic life. In such positions the question of the difference of the sexes and the sexual union are privileged unconscious forms of the representation of the" primordial" elements of the symbolization process, at the point where the question of generation are at the foreground, and support all the processes of either " collective" or " individual" life
Dubois, Arnaud. "La vie chromatique des objets : Approche anthropologique des couleurs de l'art contemporain." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0626.
Full textThis thesis concerns the material practices of colour in the domain of contemporary art. I analyse such practices following the "chaîne opératoire des agglutinations chromatiques" which I have studied during the period of my fieldwork at the Centre Pompidou Mobile and Monumenta 2012. Starting from a microanalysis of the chromatic qualities of the objects (including an art installation, a piece of architecture, a graphic design project and an agglomerate of 14 work of art of the collection of the Musee National d'art Moderne), this study seeks to understand the relationship between the materiality of making colours and the agents involved in such practice. This method allows us to observe and describe the multiple relations that exist between human beings and colours. It therefore pushes us to reflect on the socialisation of colours. In order to carry out this research, I have made use of a combination of methodological and theoretical approaches borrowing from what andré Leroi-Gourhan develops in his L'Homme et la Matière (1943) that builds on the general idea of Marcel Mauss concerning objects and techniques. For Leroi-Gourhan, colour is a fabricated material and is part of different 'techniques of fabrication' and 'actions on matter' that contribute to the way in which societies give colours to things. My ethnography of "parctices of colorization" in contemporary art describes the material culture of colour and oscillates between the anthropology of colour to cognitive anthropology (colour as perception) towards a sort of anthropology of techniques (colour as production). This oscillation creates an epistemological bifurcation, which I believe it is effective for proposing an anthropology of colour that is interested in both colour and the social practices around colour. In other words, in this work, I consider colour as an act - that is, I believe that colour is made/constructed and that a researcher must observe and analyse the actions and the actors engaged in the fabrication of an object of colour and must pay attention to the situations of work within which the 'act of colours' take place
Parent, Mathieu. "La vie et l'horizon des savoirs artisanaux et traditionnels en construction navale au Québec. Rencontres avec des artisans de la Vallée du St-Laurent." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30830/30830.pdf.
Full textThe ways of life and worlds in which the forms of knowledge of craftsmen were at one time primordial have become marginal or left behind in Quebec. But they are still, in the St. Laurence Valley, exceptionally incorporated into different perspectives in which they are basic components, which imply relations and attentions that overshadow individual interests. Influenced by the capitalist world system as well as constraining political choices at multiple levels, their experiments have been partially take off their natives worlds locally, as from some of the specific contexts in which they were valued, implemented and assessed. While the craftsman’s knowledge bases are now mostly applied to leisure and sport activities today, they are still valued given to the “old” methods and perspectives embedded in their worlds of reference. In some cases, they are explicitly incorporated within a critical perspective as mediators of experimentation of specific “ways of life”, expressing in practice, social and political particular affections. I met with seven craftsmen in the St. Laurence Valley in this exploratory investigation into their worlds, knowledge and traditions, and carried out “free” conversations and semi-directed interviews with them. From a territorial and historic perspective, this work reveals certain ruptures, progressions and continuities.
Souffron, Valérie. "Brûler et non pourrir : choix de mort, choix de vie : pour une socio-anthropologie de la crémation." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20104.
Full textDes, Aulniers Luce. "Une anthropologie de la menace : l'organisation de la vie avant la mort dans deux configurations culturelles québécoises." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H044.
Full textEngel, Gerhardt Tatiana. "Anthropologie et santé publique : approche interdisciplinaire : pauvreté, situations de vie et santé au quotidien à Paranagua, Parana, Brésil." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21805.
Full textLarrouy, Jacques. "Le contexte dans la formation professionnelle : d'une pratique de formation à l'élaboration d'un cadre d'analyse ethnologique des mutations de la vie au travail." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081464.
Full textFerreira, Vinicius Kauê. "Anthropologie politique de la vie académique : ethnographie des circulations de chercheurs indiens en sciences sociales entre l'Inde et l'Europe." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0073.
Full textThis thesis addresses the experiences and representations proper to the construction of an academic life amongst Indian scholars in Social Sciences working in Europe, specially in the United Kingdom and Germany. In order to put these trajectories and narratives in perspective, this research take also into account the trajectories of those who went back to India after their studies in Europe. Drawing upon an ethnographic study carried out in England, Germany (between October 2015 and July 2016) and India (entre February and April 2017), where I could conduct interviews and participate to the academic life of a certain number of centres of research, I propose an analysis of the institutional and social conditions that forge these circulations, as well as the narratives and representations about such experiences of mobility. Regarding its methodology, this research consists of a multi-sited ethnography of a post-colonial academic space made of networks linking India, England, and Germany. The trajectories on which my analysis is based stand for a mean of capturing the most concrete aspects of these academic circulations – such as the everyday production of networks, bodies and emotions, narratives and representations, political commitments, and mobility and precarity – as well as the institutional dynamics that are associated with it. More specifically, this thesis reflects upon the social construction of these circulations (social origin, education, familial projects), the construction of subjectivities in a context of intense geographical and cultural motility, in addition to the institutional and epistemic transformations associated with these circulations
Ferrette, Jean. "Les mobilités sociales ouvrières inter et intra-générationnelle : système et acteurs : étude de socio-anthropologie longitudinale." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1543.
Full textDenizeau, Laurent. "Le reste et la promesse : étude ethnographique d’une tradition monastique orthodoxe en France." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/denizeau_l.
Full textUsual for monks, tradition shapes the relationship actors keep alive with their past through living together in the present. Monastic communal living is firstly a way of being together which draws from the representations of tradition which are then re-represented, beyond the local, a link that even unites actors from past generations to form the ‘Church’. Monkhood referred to in this work is defined firstly by a place, since it is a question of a ‘tradition’ situated geographically: Mount Athos in Greece. But this place is paradoxically deterritorialized: the actors that we will meet immerse themselves in the monastic tradition of Mount Athos… but in France. In such a context, tradition is connected less to a place than to a network of actors engaged in the heart of an enlarged community. Our reflection focuses on the practice of the notion of tradition in the present forms of constructing social links in the field of religion. This notion leads us to envisage religious experience as an experience of the presence of God which enlightens through the experience of others, in a game of mediation in which the modalities aim to re-represent those absent and what they have to say to those present
Monsaingeon, Baptiste. "Le déchet durable : éléments pour une socio-anthropologie du déchet ménager." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010654/document.
Full textOver the past forty years, household waste and its management have been assimilated to a global environmental issue. While sustainable development is becoming a pressing issue, the number of our garbage bins is increasing. So what is it that we aim to preserve when we are dutifully sorting out our garbage? Between the very local gesture of discarding and the global environmental issue, there is a tremendous gap. The link between everyday practices of waste and environmental issues is so underdetermined that it has to be analysed. The main claim of this dissertation is that despite a growing concern with environment and the increasing time and space devoted to waste management, we remain unaware of the social, technological and material issues at stake. Because of this individual and collective blindness waste is not seen as a clue: as its memorial function is neglected waste is still perceived as what has to disappear, as a material quantity that has to be controlled and eliminated. The en-durable waste is an oxymoron that leads to further investigate the multiple modes of presence of waste in today’s life. Inspired by the personae of the ragman and of the archaeologist, this socio-anthropological investigation follows household waste from uncertain oceans of plastic to few Parisian vermicompost bins. Based on this confrontation to the materiality of waste, to the territories and to practices of wasting, this dissertation claims that where the unavoidable presence of waste is described as a problem, it is question of our presence to waste that is at stake
Perez, Emilie. "L'enfant au miroir des sépultures médiévales (Gaule, VIe-XIIe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975133.
Full textBiget, Denis. "Une analyse du temps présent : aspects de l'identité et de la vie quotidienne dans une petite ville : Douarnenez." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070026.
Full textDrawing an anthropology, sociology and history, the author examines aspects of identity and daily life in a small Brittany town. Renowned for its maritime history and cultural events it plays host to (bi-annual boat festival, the Mardi Gras carnaval. . . ), Douarnenez seems to endow its inhabitants with a special identity renowned throughout the region. The book is not simply a monography, but a distillation of interviews, research, and observations providing a textured account of the Personal circumstances of residents in this singular place. The author pursues his interest in the daily lives of "Douarnenistes", looking through their eyes, and striving to avoid reproducing an ethnological treatise that fail to take into account the various situations the ethnologist himself is caught up in. The author applies a kind of anthropology of action, reconstructing individual's words and actions by simply describing them, taking care not to interpret ex nihilo events and mannerisms observed which would otherwise appear to derive from an exterior authority. Examining two districts in the town, and other observations taken at random, the author claims there are two kinds of résident, on thé one hand, and on the other hand neighbourly relationships and other ties resulting from co-habitations do not always engender strong social relations, but generate a strong feeling of belonging specific to a district and to the town. Douarnenists (the elderly above all) are either active on the edge of it and construct their individual and collective identity in this way, or they live on the edge of it, finding their identity landmarks in other places, in other moments in time, and often through work
Farges, Julien. "La restitution du monde. Recherches sur les fonctions de la notion de « monde de la vie » (Lebenswelt) dans la phénoménologie de Husserl." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040025.
Full textThis PhD studies the concept of « life-world » (Lebenswelt) as it is developed in Edmund Husserl’s thought. Using as a leading clue the problem inscribed in the very name of the notion (the problem of a determination of the world’s mode of being from the intentional life of the subject), the PhD clarifies the notion through a functional approach, funded on the cardinal distinction between the natural and transcendental sides of the intentional life. First, it shows that the life-world can be understood as a world correlated to the transition from the natural intentional life toward the constituting life of a transcendental subjectivity (I) ; then, conversely, as the correlate of the unity between this transcendental life and the natural-psychological life of a worldly consciousness (II). In the first part, the PhD highlights the complex genesis of this notion in Husserl’s thought and shows that it is linked with the development and then the relativisation of the idea of a material ontology ; in its second part, it shows that the notion of life-world is the most significant when defined on the basis of the conditions of the unity of transcendental and natural life : the Husserlian phenomenology can therefore be defined as a transcendental positivism, in which the concept of life-world receives anthropological and biological determinations while allowing at the same time a transcendental restitution of the world’s natural positivity
Mahieu, Stéphanie. "Pour une anthropologie des variations religieuses : la recréation de l'Eglise gréco-catholique de Roumanie après 1989." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0137.
Full textFaure, Michel. "John Millar à la recherche d'une anthropologie sociale : "L'origine de la distinction des rangs" (1779), édition critique avec traduction." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100027.
Full textThis dissertation consists in an annotated edition of "the origin of the distinction of ranks", by John Millar (1735-1801), regius professor of civil law at Glasgow. It contains the definitive version of that book, published in 1779, as well as a French translation and a collation of variant readings. The preface and notes aim at introducing that history of the social, economic and psychological structures of human life through the ages, while situating Millar’s enterprise in the tradition of Montesquieu, Hume and Smith, or more generally within the context of " the natural history of mankind" so characteristic of Scottish - and European - enlightenment thinking. Millar's work, life and thought, together with his humanist commitment to the foxite Whig cause, are documented in the preface and in the bibliography containing a yet unpublished catalogue of the author's sources, correspondence and lectures. Through his much diversified interests in many aspects of social life (including the condition of women and parental authority), the brilliant Scottish lawyer appeared as a forerunner of present-day social anthropology
Nayral, Mélissa. "Le chantier du politique : Étude anthropologique de la vie politique à Ouvéa (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3107.
Full textBased on a microsocial ethnography, this thesis focuses on the political life of Ouvéa Island (New Caledonia) which can be considered as a constant ongoing building process.Using four case studies describing crisis, polemics or controversies, this thesis offers more general thoughts on the organization on how this political life is locally conceived and on the relationships of influence and of power it can generates.The analysis evolves around three major problematics. The « affaire de la grotte d’Ouvéa », which is the first one, demonstrates how historical events and their memory stakes are the foundation of the contemporary political life. The second one, questions « custom » as a standardized discourse, a relationship system and a political order. Its analyses shows that « custom » is not only organizing the daily life on a traditional way, but that it can also be used in order to serve more personal ambitions. The third problematic explores how both « custom » and « republican institutions » do articulate with eachother at the time of the implementation of the « french parity law ». The description of the « conseil municipal » (local Council) therefore provides us with general thoughts on gender relationships in Kanak society. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that the political life of Ouvéa is a paradoxal environment characterised by building as well as demolition and fixing activities. Being at the same time an agitated and motionless place, considering its past when looking forward to the future at the same time, the political life of Ouvéa, just like the elements which compose it, is both a changing and a dynamic object
Brulé-Josso, Stéphanie. "L’habitation du voilier de plaisance en croisière familiale : anthropologie d’un espace et des gouvernementalités en jeu." Brest, 2010. https://hal.laas.fr/tel-01996410.
Full textGoing on cruises as a family and/or with friends on sailing boats with accommodation is a relatively popular leisure activity in France whceh, today, raises a wide variety of social questions. I have chosen to cast an anthropological eye-view on this activity which falls between two disciplinary areas: that of maritime and that of living space. More specifically, life on board sailing boats raises questions about the interaction between the available space, architectural design and the possibilities of its occupants to take action. From a diachronic perspective we can see that eontemporary lay-outs of sailing boats resemble the architecture of upper-middle class houses, especially those of the 19°’ century: a period when leisure-time within the family unit began to emerge. Desire for comfort and the respect for onboard hierarchy seem to be recurring themes, shedding considerable light not only on the subject of sailing boats which rarely go out sailing and block up marinas, but also the exclusion of women from the desire to sail and the pleasure of sailing
Legrand, Corinne. "Socio-anthropologie d'un mouvement social d'exilés volontaires de la modernité : voyage au cœur de "Village, construire sa vie à la campagne"." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN1394.
Full textDurantel, Jean-Marc. "Le voyageur sans ombre : la représentation de la personne et de la mort chez les Moose du Wubritenga." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5009.
Full textSavignac, Emmanuelle. "Strates et sédiments de l'imaginaire de la ville : Paris aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0217.
Full textMorovich, Barbara. "La synthèse des akurinu (Kenya) : une entreprise puritaine en Afrique de l'Est (entre le prophète et la communauté)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01258419.
Full textHenry, Jean-Pierre. "Étude anthropologique des Églises pentecôtistes de Jacqueville et de leur rapport à la dynamique sociale ivoirienne." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2A003.
Full textThe Pentecostal movement is gaining great momentum to day in the Ivory Coast. Taking the small town of Jacqueville as an exemple, this thesis aims at an anthropological analysis of the phenomenon. This required first a definition of what are the Pentecostal churches as well as a reflection on the notion of syncretism ; it appears that their charismatic aspect can not simply be understood as an incursion of representations and practice of local traditional systems, this would induce interpretative errors. The specificity of this religious discourse including different systems of representations must be understood in order to make sense of the cosmology it carries. Only them, when the diversity of the degrees of religious commitment which lead to conversion will be understood, will we understand its social incidences. The new representations it generates among the faithful, appear capable to allow certain levels of adaptation to the new economic dimensions present in the country. By redefining the notion of individual and encouraging a break with the traditional lineage system, the Pentecostal theory tends to modify the social relationships of the adepts. However, by declaring diabolical all traditional mystical actions it reaffirms their effectiveness and does not deny the representations they imply. Conversion to Pentecotism, allowing adaptation to modernity, could then be some a means to participate of modernity, relatively speaking of course, but without disenchantment, since it does not remove sense and meaning to terrestrial events
Henry, Jean-Pierre. "Étude anthropologique des Églises pentecôtistes de Jacqueville et de leur rapport à la dynamique sociale ivoirienne." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20820.
Full textThe Pentecostal movement is gaining great momentum to day in the Ivory Coast. Taking the small town of Jacqueville as an exemple, this thesis aims at an anthropological analysis of the phenomenon. This required first a definition of what are the Pentecostal churches as well as a reflection on the notion of syncretism ; it appears that their charismatic aspect can not simply be understood as an incursion of representations and practice of local traditional systems, this would induce interpretative errors. The specificity of this religious discourse including different systems of representations must be understood in order to make sense of the cosmology it carries. Only them, when the diversity of the degrees of religious commitment which lead to conversion will be understood, will we understand its social incidences. The new representations it generates among the faithful, appear capable to allow certain levels of adaptation to the new economic dimensions present in the country. By redefining the notion of individual and encouraging a break with the traditional lineage system, the Pentecostal theory tends to modify the social relationships of the adepts. However, by declaring diabolical all traditional mystical actions it reaffirms their effectiveness and does not deny the representations they imply. Conversion to Pentecotism, allowing adaptation to modernity, could then be some a means to participate of modernity, relatively speaking of course, but without disenchantment, since it does not remove sense and meaning to terrestrial events
Busson, Hurmaci Adeline [Verfasser]. "Retour en images sur la vie en RDA : une étude de cas à partir de photo-interviews biographiques pour une nouvelle approche de la question identitaire / Adeline Busson Hurmaci." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140784099/34.
Full textConfort-Sabathé, Geneviève. "Pour une idianthropologie politique : approche critique, sexuée et politique des histoires de vie en formation." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30001.
Full textOscar Wilde was ironical about the value of experience that was compared with a lantern hung in everybody's back and that only lit what was behind. Obviously he did not have a method at his disposal enabling to transcend individual life stories and to have access to the critical understanding. We have called this method for investigating oneself for the benefit of a better apprehension of the individual's social link political idianthropology. Its aim is questioning the human individual being-into-the world, that is to say the real and productive social-being accompanied by its being-into-the world, utopian and creative. Political idianthropology considers the human individual as an intrinsic ideology with its “idiorrythmical”, “idiospherical” and idiosyncratic properties which deserve an attention as fundamental as historical, geographical, metaphysical and ethical properties of the general ideology. Under the paradigm of political idianthropology we are investigating sexual stereotypes, the crisis of the middle point of life and the continuing development all through human life
Brotons, Arnaud. "Lieu saint et société : anthropologie religieuse de Kumano entre le VIIIe et le XIe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0003.
Full textQin, Zheng. "La valeur, La Vie et l'Imagination : une étude sur le marché de l'art en Bord de Saône." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30049/document.
Full textFrom the point of view of Anthropology of art, based on the background of transcultural study, taking the Art market by the riverside of Saône in Lyon as the main researching field and the Barbizon village of painters near Paris as the secondery one, both of which in France, this dissertation aimes to topic on art, artists and art works, and the cultural sense caused by the changement of identity of people and objects in the art market in different context. It discusses the art market, the creation and marketing of art, the aesthetics and consumption of art, art and life, the connection between the characteristics of art work and the artist’s personal life, experience and social relationships. As an oversea case study of Anthropology of art, this research is innovative compared with the former researches on art market by art history, art theory, economics, sociology, anthropology and cultural study, either from the role played by the author and the perspective of the observation, or from the object and method of the research.The content of the dissertation is mainly composed by “Value”, “Life” and “Imagination”. In the part of “Value”, it tries to discover the different meaning of “Value” in modern society, in the art market, in the concrete fieldwork of this research than of in traditional study of economics. It finally returns the discussion of “Value” to the perspective of anthropology.In the part of “Life”, through the interviews of the artists and consummers in the art market, by recording their views on art, art works and art market, their understanding of life, it searches for the connections between the characteristics of art and the artist’s personal life, experience and social relationships, including their opinons of the aesthetic, consumption and collection of the art works.In the part of “Imagination”, with the concern of the anthropological and transcultural study in theories on Other, immagination and the Society of the Spectacle it focuses on the imagination from “Other”――the people in the market, who is the object of this research, including their recognition of their own art and culture, their immaginary of an oriental world with China in it, their opinions on different trends of art and the standard of the definition and so on.After the presentation, analysis and discussion of the fieldwork in the former 3 main chapters, responding to the first part, which refers a lot to the definition and analysis of market and value, it develops the main sense of the whole essay and makes further reflection in the last part, especially sums up the connection and difference between the researches of both economics and anthropology on the topic of value, which results a conversation between the two subjects
Grandazzi, Guillaume. "De Tchernobyl à la Hague : la vie quotidienne entre expérience de la catastrophe et épreuve de l’incertitude." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN1411.
Full textInoue, Sunami. "L'éducation à la vie (inochi) à l'école primaire au Japon : approche anthropologique au miroir du 21e siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG008/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the pedagogical practices of teachers relating to the development of self-respect, respect of others and the lives of primary students in Japan. “Life education” is linked to the social and educational contexts of the emergence of bullying, violence, refusal to go to school and suicide among children and young people, which are often associated with psychological problems such as low self-esteem, depressive tendency, insufficient relational and communication development. A survey was carried out among different adult educational actors at the primary school level in the city of Kyoto. Adopting an anthropological approach, life education was examined based on empirical data. The results show that by teaching life education, teachers fully participate in the cultural education and socialization of pupils, while at the same time educating them about cultural and social norms and values
Hubert, Bruno. "Travailler le rapport au savoir du sujet à travers ses écrits scolaires : d'une formation d'enseignants à une pratique de formation : les traces d'une éducation tout au long de la vie." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083221.
Full textThrough reinventing one’s school experience with the writings he or she has kept, an individual can work upon learning and develop new knowledge. The population concerns teachers in a training session ; informations were collected through the association of free interviews and introspective writings. Carrying on with the traditional emancipation of education, this work should be inscribed in the perspective of a learning continuum from child to adult’s age and brings some significant elements about the long-term assessment upon teaching at school. Making choices upon some theories and methodologies enabled this thesis to be rooted into life stories, biography approaches and into the tradition of phenomenology and hermeneutics. That is to say into the relative subject of anthropophenomenology and multireferentiality. Arbitrating the story enables the individual to have access to a meta-writing and a place of invention between what is left and what has been inherently forgotten. This under-scrutiny training approach appears as a critical and existential view about anthropology. What seems inscrutable constitutes the difficult dynamics within this anthropophenomenology of the link to knowledge and contributes to the development of new forms of belonging. We can mention revisiting the world of children and families, the world of children and school, the world of peers. Consequently, this training practice is considered through a re-defining of the so-called subject « pedagogy », between the knowledge clinic and the individual hermeneutics. Apart from teachers, this thesis proposes a pattern for an anthropophenomenology concerning school writings all life long. Numerous temporalities echo and activate on the work upon conciliation which enables the change from a simple life to an experience made mobilized. Writings appear as a relevant period between school and adulthood, between school and family worlds, a kind of link in the field of « lifelong education »
Boudon, Geneviève. "Tendances artistiques et systèmes de représentation dans les mouvements de recherche d'identité culturelle dans la région "Nordeste" du Brésil." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070098.
Full textAFTER HAVING EVOCATED THE strength OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONAL STRUCTURE WHICH HOMOGENIZE ANY ARTISTICAL MANIFESTATION, BRAZILIAN ART IS LOCATED AT ITS PERIPHERY. TOWNS OF RIO DE JANEIRO AND SAO PAULO, IN THE SOUTH OF BRAZIL AND AT THE SAME TIME THE RICHES ONES EVOLVE, IN AN AUTONOMOUS FIELD, AN ART INFLUENCED BY THE OCCIDENTAL PATTERNS. ON THE CONTRARY, THE "NORDESTE" STANDS BACK : WITHOUT AUTONOMY, THE ARTISTICAL FIELD IS, IN PART, ANNEXED BY THE POLITICAL FIELD. MORE THAN A REAL CULTURAL IDENTITY, THIS IS A STRATEGY OF IDENTITARY REVENDICATION WHICH IS REVEALED, IN THE "NORDESTE", IN THE FIELD OF THE "HUNGER GEOGRAPHY". HERE, PERSIST POPULAR ARTISTICAL PRACTICES. WE APPROACH THE CULTURAL IDENTITY AS A REPRESENTATION THAT A MAN HAS OF HIMSELF, IN THIS CASE THE ARTIST, IN HIS SOCIAL GROUP. THE ART STRUCTURE THIS REPRESENTATION AND IS STRUCTURED BY IT. THE CORPUS OF TH RESEARCH IS MADE OF ARTISTS INTERVIEWS AND PHOTOGRAPHIES OF THEIR WORKS, DONE IN 7 STATES OF THE 9 SATES OF " NORDESTE" AND, FOR COMPARAISON, OF SOME INTERVIEWS AND WORKS OF ARTISTS OF THE NORTH, THE SOUTHEAST AND WEST-CENTER
Blanchy, Sophie. "La vie quotidienne à Mayotte (Comores) : essai d'anthropologie compréhensive." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490214.
Full textPampa, Anika [Verfasser]. "Die Positivierung der negativen Anthropologie im Briefroman des 18. Jahrhunderts : Marivaux’ La Vie de Marianne und Choderlos de Laclos’ Les Liaisons dangereuses / Anika Pampa." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214640869/34.
Full textOttino, de Bergh Madeleine. "La vie quotidienne des anciens marquisiens d'après les premiers documents européens : un exemple le tatouage." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010564.
Full textHo, Manh Trung. "La notion de zhi et ses corrélats dans la culture chinoise. Une méthode pour conduire sa vie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690248.
Full textGiguère, Sébastien. "Entre le chaos primordial et l'émergence des êtres vivants : le problème du principe anthropique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/41903.
Full textHamel, Christelle. "L'intrication des rapports sociaux de sexe, de race, d'âge et de classe : ses effets sur la gestion des risques d'infection par le VIH chez les français descendant de migrants du Maghreb." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0150.
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