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Academic literature on the topic 'Vidéo-microscopie de fluorescence'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vidéo-microscopie de fluorescence"
Flamion, Bruno. "Apport de la vidéo-microscopie et de la microscopie à fluorescence à l'exploration des mouvements d'eau dans le tube collecteur rénal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212972.
Full textRacine, Victor. "Quantification des dynamiques cellulaires par analyse de données de vidéo-microscopie 3D+t." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066480.
Full textThis thesis presents several approaches aiming to analyze fluorescence microscopy images in the field of cell biology. It is essentially focused on techniques for localization and tracking of multimolecular complexes in multidimensional data (2D, 2D+t, 3D and 3D+t). The first part of this work is dedicated to the extraction and characterization of fluorescent biological structures using wavelet based segmentation. Various biological studies performed in collaboration with various research groups are detailed, such as a study about morphometric analysis of organelles of cell constrained by micro patterns or the localization of the mid1p protein in yeasts. In a second part, a tracking algorithm of labeled molecular structures is presented. It is based on the linking over time of segmented objects by minimizing the association costs by a simulated annealing technique. This method is particularly well adapted in a lot of biological situations, because it allows modeling of many events like birth, death, fusion and fission. A single molecule (mono-disperse DNA 166kbp) dynamics analysis has been made using this tracking technique in order to extract the variations of the molecular diffusion coefficient. The third part describes a set of analyzes with the goal to study the spatial and temporal localization of transport intermediates involved in the membrane trafficking tagged by chimerical GFP-Rab6A and GFP-Rab6A’ proteins. Several complementary approaches are used to extract quantitative information and to describe the underneath biological processes
Challita, Jihane. "Study of the mechanisms reponsible for the cohesion of sister chromosomes in bacteria." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASL038.
Full textDuring cell proliferation, the maintenance of genetic information is essential. In bacteria, replication and segregation are concomitant. Replication starts at the single, bidirectional origin of replication of bacterial chromosomes. Two replication arms are then defined, and replication ends in a region diametrically opposite to the origin, the terminus. As replication progresses, the newly replicated sister chromosomes migrate to opposite cell compartments. However, microscopic observations suggest that there is a delay between replication and segregation, and that this delay varies along the length of chromosomes. The delay between replication and segregation of the sister copies of a genomic position is referred to as sister chromatid cohesion. During my PhD, I used the high-resolution tool that allows for a genome-wide analysis of Sister Chromatid Cohesion (High-SC2) and studied the cohesion profile of the model organism Vibrio cholerae. It has been shown in E. coli that the cohesion responsible for the variation of segregation speed is modulated by Topoisomerase IV, a major decatenating enzyme. One of the identified partners of this decatenase is an SMC complex, MukBEF. Cells carrying a mukB deletion show a production of anucleate cells, and a mispositioned origin of replication. Chromosome segregation is impaired, and therefore sister chromatid cohesion is increased overall. The Topo IV-MukBEF interaction is regulated by MatP, which seems to displace MukBEF from the terminus of replication, facilitating the association of the MukBEF complex with the origin of replication. I therefore decided to investigate the role of MukB, in the formation of the long-range patterns of cohesion in V. cholerae. Using genetic approaches coupled with the High-SC2 assay, I demonstrated that the deletion of mukB leads to an increase in cohesion on Chr1, especially on its left replication arm, far from the origin. These results suggested that MukB does not preferentially act on specific regions and that the differential effect of the mukB deletion on Chr1 and Chr2 is probably linked to differences in their origin of replication and/or partition systems. Previous observations in the lab have in fact shown that a double deletion of MukB and ParAB1 leads to a strong phenotype, thus I investigated its effect on the cohesion profile. My results show an additional increase of cohesion in Chr1 near the ori, suggesting that the partitioning system acts on the decohesion of the ori domain while MukB acts on the chromosomal arms. In addition, it has been shown that MatP kept the sister-copies of the ter domain of Chr1 together until cell division. I used the Hi-SC2 assay to study its role in the increased cohesion of this region. I showed that MatP was responsible for the cohesion of the ter1 domain at cell division not behind the replication fork, unlike MukB. My results have also shown that it is the density of the matS sites located on the ter domain of each chromosome that influence the level of cohesion of these domains
Roudot, Philippe. "Image processing methods for dynamical intracellular processes analysis in quantitative fluorescence microscopy." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S025/document.
Full textWe propose in this manuscript a study of the instrumentation required for the quantification in frequency domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FD FLIM). A FD FLIM measurement is defined as a series of images with sinusoidal intensity variations. The fluorescence lifetime is defined as the nanosecond-scale delay between excitation and emission of fluorescence. We propose two main contributions in the area: a modeling of the image process and noise introduced by the acquisition system (ICCD sensor); a robust statistical method for lifetime estimation on moving structures and intracellular vesicles. The second part presents a contribution to the tracking of multiple particles presenting heterogeneous transports in dense conditions. We focus here on the switching between confined diffusion in the cytosol and motor-mediated active transport in random directions. We show that current multiple model filtering and gating strategies fail at estimating unpredictable transitions between Brownian and directed displacements. We propose a new algorithm, based on the u-track algorithm [Jaqaman et al., 2008], based on a set of Kalman filters adapted to several motion types, for each tracked object. The algorithm has been evaluated on simulated and real data (vimentin, virus) data. We show that our method outperforms competing methods in the targeted scenario, but also on more homogeneous types of dynamics challenged by density
Turkcan, Silvan. "Interaction toxine-cellule étudiée par imagerie de nanoémetteurs individuels." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608124.
Full textAka, Armelle Adjoua Sandrine. "Développement de systèmes d'administration originaux destinés à la prévention de la contamination par le VIH chez la femme." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015614.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Vidéo-microscopie de fluorescence"
RIGNEAULT, Hervé, and Julien DUBOISSET. "Imagerie Raman cohérente." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 273–88. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4204.
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