Journal articles on the topic 'Video description – Technological innovations'
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Glushchenko, Valery Vladimirovich. "TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM FOR VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 8, no. 3 (April 5, 2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i3.2021.900.
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The subject of the article is the formation of a technological platform for venture investments in innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode; the object of the article is the sixth technological mode; the purpose of the article is the development of innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: research of the specifics of innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological mode, description of the construction of a technological platform for venture investments; research of factors of increasing the efficiency of venture investment, the methods of the article are venture investment, the theory of organizational structures, historical and logical analysis, synthesis, forecasting; the scientific novelty of the article is determined by the development of a methodology for designing a technological platform for venture investment in innovations in the conditions of the sixth technological order.
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Harahap, Ahmad Sukri, Nurul Hafizhoh, Agustian Agustian, and Dinna Utami. "PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DARING." Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (November 21, 2020): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51672/jbpi.v1i2.4.
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The purpose of this research was to describe educational innovation in managing instructional media in SMP Baitul Aziz Tembung. The formulation of the research problems are (1) Do teachers have educational innovations? and (2) What educational innovations are applied by teachers in managing learning media. The results of this study indicate that based on the description of the research results in the field, the authors can draw conclusions, namely: (1) Educational innovation using learning media is through video calls to see students' ability to understand the material being taught, showing videos to teach students to understand the material and especially wudhu and shalat. (2) Educational innovation through video and video calls carried out in groups and privately (3) Constraints experienced in teaching students through educational innovations using learning media are network problems, package problems, and understanding of the learning media used.
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Popov, Oleksandr, and Serhii Mekhovych. "THE PLACE OF TECHNOLOGICAL RE-ENGINEERING IN THE METHODOLOGY OF THE SYSTEMIC DESCRIPTION OF INNOVATIONS." Energy saving. Power engineering. Energy audit., no. 5-6(171-172) (November 30, 2022): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2313-8890.2022.05.01.
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The article describes technological reengineering and defines its place in the methodology of describing innovations - technical, technological, organizational, logistical, etc. In the domestic practice of innovative transformations, such tools as rehabilitation, reorganization and restructuring are known. The effectiveness of their application largely depends on the level of integration, perfection and application methodology. Technological reengineering is a derivative tool of innovative transformations, therefore its fundamental aspects are considered together with the concepts of "technological innovations", "management" and "engineering". These tools are characterized. Based on the analysis of the existing interpretations of the concepts of "innovation", "technology", "reengineering" and "reengineering of business processes", the author's definition of the concept of "technological reengineering" is given, which by its nature embodies the elements of all these definitions. The concept of "technological reengineering" specifies the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the enterprise, within which fundamental transformations are carried out. The structural and logical essence of the concept of "technological reengineering" is considered as a systemic transformation on a fundamentally new technological basis of the production and technical base and the corresponding organizational and production relations. In contrast to the approaches presented in the scientific literature, the latter represents formalized procedures for radical, complex and systematic transformation of the production base in order to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises and regions and contains production and technical measures that are primarily related to the fundamental renewal of production assets, improvement product quality and cost reduction, improvement of the range of manufactured products. This allows us to detail the essence of this concept and to separate intellectual and technical tools for its implementation, such as remediation, restructuring, reengineering of business processes. It is justified that this definition more comprehensively covers the areas of reengineering and involves the redesign of business processes together with all components of the enterprise's activities. The given definition also allows for the formation of theoretical and methodological provisions regarding the definition of "technological reengineering".
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Golonka, Adrian. "Innovations in sectors in the industrial approach." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 191, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2402.
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The article presents the development of innovations from the perspective of specific sectors. Typologies of innovations in sectors have been indicated and the most important differences between them have been articulated. The article describes the sector dimensions in terms of innovation management. In addition, the influence of knowledge and technological possibilities on the development of innovations in particular sectors has been indicated. The article provides a description of individual entities, relations and institutions relevant for the implementation of innovations. The final section addresses the dynamics and transformation in sectors and indicates the possible political implications.
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SLOBIN, DAN I. "Before the beginning: the development of tools of the trade." Journal of Child Language 41, S1 (July 2014): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000166.
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ABSTRACTBefore the beginning of theJournal of Child Languagein 1974 three technological innovations had set the stage for a fundamental expansion and revision of our understanding of the processes of child language acquisition. Portable audio and video recorders changed both the quantity and quality of data. Computers made it possible to store and search large corpora, to rapidly carry out statistical analyses of the distribution of linguistic forms and their changes over time, and to simulate models of acquisition. This essay is a personal and historical overview of the unexpected consequences of those technological innovations for the study of child language. In looking to the future, another tool, linguistic typology, is essential for building models of language acquisition.
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Ryan, Kathleen M. "Vertical video: rupturing the aesthetic paradigm." Visual Communication 17, no. 2 (October 28, 2017): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217736660.
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Popular culture has critiqued ‘vertical video syndrome’, or video shot on smartphones in the portrait rather than landscape orientation, as something aesthetically unpleasing which should be avoided. But the design of smartphones seems to encourage shooting vertical video. This article examines the aesthetic desirability of vertical videos through applied media aesthetics. It traces the history of horizontal film and television orientations, as well as the image-centric orientation model found in still photography. It argues that vertical video, rather than a syndrome to be avoided, instead takes advantage of the technological innovations and embodied pleasures offered by the smartphone to rupture the visual paradigms and create a new visual aesthetic for phone-based moving images.
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Paar, Rinaldo, Miodrag Roić, Ante Marendić, and Stjepan Miletić. "Technological Development and Application of Photo and Video Theodolites." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (April 25, 2021): 3893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093893.
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Theodolites are fundamental geodetic measuring instruments for all practical geodetic tasks, as well as for experimental geodetic scientific purposes. Their development has a long history. Photo and video theodolites represent the advanced development of classic theodolites. Development started in 19th century, but only in the last 15 years has commercial application been achieved in the geodetic profession. The latest development, called image-assisted total stations (IATS), is a theodolite which consists of a classic robotic total station (RTS) with integrated image sensors. It was introduced in the early 2000s. With the development of theodolites, their application became much wider; today, they can be used for structural and geo-monitoring, i.e., for the determination of static and dynamic displacements and deformations of civil engineering structures such as bridges, dams, wind turbines, and high buildings, as well as natural structures, such as mountain slopes. They can be implemented in geodetic monitoring systems, which are an integral part of engineering structural diagnosis, and they provide essential information about the current condition of the structure. This paper describes the technological development of photo and video theodolites divided into phases according to the main innovations in their development. The application of modern video theodolites (i.e., IATS) is presented through several experimental studies that were performed. The procedure of conducting measurements with this kind of instrument, as well as the analysis of acquired data and achieved results, is elaborated. Lastly, the authors conclude, according to the achieved results, that IATS can today be used for determination of quasi-static and dynamic displacements with small and high amplitudes.
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Abadjiev, Valentin, and Emilia Abadjieva. "Hyperboloid gear transmissions: innovations, experimental and manufacture realization." MATEC Web of Conferences 287 (2019): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928704003.
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This work is a review of researches carried out by the authors on prototyping processes and testing of hyperboloid gears. These activities are preceded by modeling for synthesis and design of these gear sets. It contains also a description of the innovative and inventive activities of the authors over the years. The twenty-five years period of studying hyperboloid gear mechanisms with an exact linear contact between the active tooth surfaces is entirely subordinated to the transfer of the obtained scientific results into scientifically applied and applied ones, in order to create adequate innovative products. The time interval of the researches, done from 1980 to 1990, is divided into two parts: - till 1985, the actions are oriented into transforming a part of the obtained scientific - applied results into technological innovations in the field of high-reduction gear mechanisms; - the period 1985 -1990 is identified with attempts to implement these gear transmissions into various technological devices and transport machines. From a practical view point, the 1980-1990 interval covers all activities for elaboration of functional models of reductors and technological models of high-reduction gears of type Helicon. The time period after 1990 is characterized by the elaboration of three types of Helicon reductors.
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Kassenov, Farkhad. "About the specificity of the impact of communicative technological innovations on political processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Adam alemi 88, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2021.2/1999-5849.10.
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A complex of various technological innovations, which, first of all, have information and communication content, among which it is necessary to mention news and analytical Internet portals, messengers like Whatsapp, hybrid and convergent media tools such as Telegram and Facebook, video hosting and editing services (Youtube and TikTok), streaming platforms, and numerous other technological solutions have a great impact on political processes in Central Asia, transforming them and reformatting them. Their influence is most pronounced in Kazakhstan, for a number of reasons, among which a higher standard of living of the population and, accordingly, the paying capacity of the audience, the depth of Internet penetration, the development of the communication sphere, etc. In this regard, the situation in Kazakhstan presented to be largely as a model for the entire region of Central Asia. The impact of communicative technological innovations in the Republic of Kazakhstan is manifested through the intensification of socio-political processes, the restructuring of society, through the emergence of new groups of influence, as well as the creation of dialogue and discussion platforms, often of an informal plan, which contribute both to the unification and differentiation of the social organism. This gives rise to various dilemmas in the choice of state approaches to the use of communicative technological innovations, which is expressed both in encouraging the development of the information and communication sphere, and in attempts to limit civic activity if it goes through the channels of new means of communication. The author suggests that in the coming years, the impact of communicative technological innovations on political processes in Kazakhstan will be under the sign of the two indicated contradictory tendencies (striving for freedom and control), especially considering the neighborhood with the two powers, China and the Russian Federation, with their predominantly repressive logic of interaction state with society.
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Rein, Katharina, and Tommaso Venturini. "Ploughing digital landscapes: How Facebook influences the evolution of live video streaming." New Media & Society 20, no. 9 (January 6, 2018): 3359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817748954.
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In this article, we discuss Facebook’s strategy to influence the development of a new communication format known as live video streaming. We take this case study as an example of the ways in which Web platforms operate to harness media innovations and their social uses. The case of Facebook Live illustrates exemplary how, far from developing spontaneously, media landscapes are actively shaped by the technological and financial initiatives of their more influential players. In this article, we describe how Facebook’s technical infrastructure and partnership scheme influence the editorial organisation as well as the storytelling of live video streaming.
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Krupík, P. "Advanced building materials - prefabricated and modular designs as part of Construction 4.0 with a focus on transport constructions." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1209, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1209/1/012007.
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Abstract Digital and technological innovations that have grown rapidly in recent years have been referred to as the 4th Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0. The paper comprehensively deals with the description of the Advanced building materials, Prefabricated and modular designs as part of Construction 4.0 with a focus on transport construction. The aim of the article is description of this issue comprehensively and with the help of SWOT analysis identify weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats with focus on the transport constructions. The content is complemented by an assessment of the current situation, indicating the possibility of use in practice.
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Felczak, Mateusz. "System, technologia i wernakularne innowacje. Piotr Sitarski, Maria B. Garda, Krzysztof Jajko, Nowe media w PRL, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020, ss. 250." Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, no. 2 (48) (2021): 470–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.21.030.14087.
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System, Technology and Vernacular Innovations. Piotr Sitarski, Maria B. Garda, Krzysztof Jajko, Nowe media w PRL, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020, ss. 250. This review concerns New Media Behind the Iron Curtain: Cultural History of Video, Microcomputers and Satellite Television in Communist Poland (original title: New Media in Polish People’s Republic), a book co-authored by Piotr Sitarski, Maria B. Garda, and Krzysztof Jajko. The publication offers a unique insight into vernacular usages of new technology (videocassette recorders, microcomputers and satellite TV) during the last decades of the Communist rule in Poland. Making the diffusion of innovations theory its basic approach to the subject, the book grounds its claims using rich data including interviews, photographs and documents from the analyzed era. New Media presents a comprehensive, case study-focused approach to the analysis of political, economic and social contexts concerning the dissemination, appropriation and application of technological innovations by individual users.
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Sartori, A. V., A. R. Gareev, N. A. Ilyina, and N. M. Mantsevich. "Application of the approach of readiness levels for various subject areas in lean R&D." Economics of Science 6, no. 1-2 (March 24, 2020): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2020-6-1-2-118-134.
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The further development of the TPRL methodology as a tool for the commercialization of innovations is proposed. Descriptions of readiness metrics for lean R&D are presented. The expediency of subsequent decomposition of the readiness level criteria into the subject level and project levels for various technological / subject areas / complex systems is shown. Description of the initial scientific readiness levels SciRL are proposed for use in research dedicated to generating knowledge.
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Georgieva-Tsaneva, Galya Nikolova, and Ivanichka Serbezova. "Using Serious Games and Video Materials in Clinical Training in Nursing and Midwifery Education." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 16 (August 23, 2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i16.23455.
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The article presents the serious educational games and the video materials (video algorithms) as a means to improve the perception and increase the quality of education in Bulgaria of the students among the medical specialties Nurse and Midwife. The issue of creating models of serious educational games is considered. A serious educational game created with the help of the Kahoot learning platform is presented. The introduction of new technological innovations in the educational process is an important step towards the modernization of the education of today's generation of students. According to a study conducted among students, serious games and video algorithms are effective means of raising the level of education of future Nurses and Midwives. Along with traditional education, they contribute to the formation of highly effective knowledge, skills, competencies, and the acquisition of professional qualities.
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Song, Yue Cong, Bo Liu, and Min Li. "An Overview of Moving Target Abnormity Behavior Identity Technology in Video Sequence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (September 2013): 2223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.2223.
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Moving target abnormity behavior identity technology is the one key base of Intelligent Video Surveillance. Object detection technology, target tracking technology, target classification technology has reached full development at present. About abnormity behavior identity technology, there have three technologies: template matching techniques, state-space techniques, Semantics Description techniques. Research situation of these technologies is introduced in this paper, and orientation of technological development of these technologies is also introduced in this paper.
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Falcone, Ellie, John Kent, and Brian Fugate. "Supply chain technologies, interorganizational network and firm performance." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 50, no. 3 (November 11, 2019): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-08-2018-0306.
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Purpose Supply chain management literature recognizes that interorganizational networks provide resources that convey critical benefits, such as capital, competitive advantage and efficient strategy implementation. The purpose of this paper is to leverage network theory and identify technological innovations as the antecedents for organizations to achieve stronger interorganizational networks. Specifically, this paper investigates how supply chain technologies of its logistics affiliate, Cainiao Network (CN), affect Alibaba Group’s three fundamental network mechanisms reachability, richness and receptivity and how interorganizational networks subsequently drive Alibaba Group’s performance. Design/methodology/approach A case study approach was chosen as a methodology to develop an in-depth understanding of the proposed innovations-network-performance framework. Findings Results indicate that innovative technologies positively lead to network reachability, richness and receptivity. Stronger interorganizational networks directly lead to higher performance. In addition, CN is identified as a unique innovative business model. Originality/value The key contribution of this research is that it investigates Alibaba Group’s performance from a network and innovation perspective. It identifies technological innovations as a key driver for stronger interorganizational networks. Furthermore, three network mechanisms are introduced and investigated as the antecedents of organizational performance. This research also provides a comprehensive description of Alibaba Group and CN.
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Mishra, Preeti, Shikha Jaiswal, Sachin Gupta, Vineeta Nikhil, Shalya Raj, and Rohit Ravinder. "Role of laser in conservative dentistry and endodontics." IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijce.2022.002.
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With dentistry in the high tech era, we are fortunate to have many technological innovations to enhance treatment, including intraoral video cameras, CAD-CAM units, RVGs and Air-abrasive units. However, no instrument is more representative of the term high-tech than the Laser. The rapid development of laser technology, as well as a better understanding of laser interaction with biological tissues, has widened the spectrum of possible applications of lasers in Conservative dentistry and Endodontics. This article reviews the basic mechanism and applications of each laser in conservative dentistry and endodontics.
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Salvador, Maria Elisabete, Rita Maria Lino Tarcia, Morris Pimenta de Souza, Daniel Almeida Gonçalves, Marco Antonio Manfredini, Silvio Carlos Coelho de Abreu, Marlene Sakumoto Akiyama, et al. "Especialização em Saúde da Família UNA-SUS UNIFESP: dez anos de experiência em capacitação profissional." Brazilian Journal of Global Health 1, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56242/globalhealth;2021;1;3;67-72.
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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study is to present the results of the implementation of innovations after ten years of analysis of professional training in the Specialization courses of the UNA-UHS Unifesp Program, as well as evaluations of the perceptions of students in relation to academic demands and professional practice. METHODS: This is a retrospective and descriptive observational study with a mixed approach, carried out in 2019 and 2020, in São Paulo. The methodological steps include a description of the technical-scientific evolution of the courses, considering pedagogical and technological aspects, and an analysis of 1,163 enrolled students (doctors working in Primary Care) using assessment instruments.The data are presented in absolute numbers and corresponding percentage frequencies. RESULTS: The modernization phase of the courses included technological innovations and updates of the pedagogical strategies for navigating content and activities. Regarding the analysis of the students, through responses categorized in a positive way for all the evaluated questions, it was possible to observe the delineation of the data that reflect the performance of tutors and the approximation of the contents/activities with professional practice. CONCLUSIONS: The pedagogical project, contents, technological infrastructure, educational resources, navigation routes, and course management have undergone relevant advances. These innovations expand the body of evidence in order to guarantee competences and skills, considering the academic and professional preferences of students. The courses of the UNA-UHS Unifesp Program contribute to the strengthening of the Unified Health System, by expanding the perspective of training in Family Health.
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Waissbluth, Mario, and José Luis Solleiro. "Managing technology in Mexico: A tool for university–-industry linkage." Industry and Higher Education 3, no. 1 (March 1989): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042228900300104.
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This article describes the key role that adequate management of technology (MOT) can play in linking university with industry. It does so by describing the experience of the Center for Technological Innovation of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, including its organization, results and a description of the profile and functions of the technology manager. Finally, it describes the evolution of MOT activities from case by case project management to organizational innovations whose purpose is to create new institutions on the boundary of university and industry.
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Lee, Saerom, and Felipe A. Csaszar. "Cognitive and Structural Antecedents of Innovation: A Large-Sample Study." Strategy Science 5, no. 2 (June 2020): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2020.0107.
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This paper studies how cognitive and structural antecedents affect adaptation to disruptive innovations. We do so by analyzing how video game firms adapted to the free-to-play business model around the period of disruption (2012–2015). Our data set (which contains 461 firms, collectively employing 83,157 individuals) allows us to characterize each firm’s organizational structure and each employee’s experience profile; it also captures the performance of firms under the existing and new technological regimes (that is, firms that do and do not adopt the disruptive innovation). We show that adoption, implementation under the existing regime, and implementation under the new regime are affected by cognitive and structural antecedents in different and often opposite ways. We also point out conditions under which cognitive and structural antecedents can compensate for each other. Overall, our study contributes to a better understanding of how firms should organize to face disruptive innovations.
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Sharma, Himani, and Navdeep Kanwal. "Video interframe forgery detection: Classification, technique & new dataset." Journal of Computer Security 29, no. 5 (August 26, 2021): 531–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcs-200105.
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Multimedia communication as well as other related innovations are gaining tremendous growth in the modern technological era. Even though digital content has traditionally proved to be a piece of legitimate evidence. But the latest technologies have lessened this trust, as a variety of video editing tools have been developed to modify the original video. Therefore, in order to resolve this problem, a new technique has been proposed for the detection of duplicate video sequences. The present paper utilizes gray values to extract Hu moment features in the current frame. These features are further used for classification of video as authentic or forged. Afterwards there was also need to validate the proposed technique using training and test dataset. But the scarcity of training and test datasets, however, is indeed one of the key problems to validate the effectiveness of video tampering detection techniques. In this perspective, the Video Forensics Library for Frame Duplication (VLFD) dataset has been introduced for frame duplication detection purposes. The proposed dataset is made of 210 native videos, in Ultra-HD and Full-HD resolution, captured with different cameras. Every video is 6 to 15 seconds in length and runs at 30 frames per second. All the recordings have been acquired in three different scenarios (indoor, outdoor, nature) and in landscape mode(s). VLFD includes both authentic and manipulated video files. This dataset has been created as an initial repository for manipulated video and enhanced with new features and new techniques in future.
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Pervukhina, Svetlana V. "Video article as a speech genre." International Journal “Speech Genres” 17, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2022-17-1-33-74-81.
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Modern communication is greatly influenced by digital technologies which make available a new type of communication – hybrid oral-written communication, that is texts which contain both verbal and non-verbal components. This research is focused on a video article as a speech genre of academic communication, which appeared relatively recently on digital scientometric platforms. The article describes constitutive features of a video article, its discourse features, and its functional requirements. The video article refers to the oral-written iconic type of text which uses different channels of information transmission, such as oral and written, verbal and non-verbal. This genre can function not only in academic, but also in professional communication, in a number of discourses where the exchange of information about technological processes, professional tools and technologies is important. The variability of information channels in the video article allows detailing the description of the reference communication situation. The article also contains a comparison of the video article genre with other multimodal genres (cinematic text and explanation video). The pragmatics of an academic video article is to convey information to specialists with background knowledge in this area. The iconic code is necessary for more detailed information that is possible when switching to the first signaling system. The video article iconic code is presented in two ways. The first method is a figure with a schematic drawing or a photograph, and the second one is a video clip of the operation using advanced technologies or new tools. A video fragment is always accompanied by a verbal description of what is filmed. The video image has significant explanatory power, allowing the reader to pay attention to various nuances of the situation presented in the video article.
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PEREIRA, FERNANDO, and ROB KOENEN. "MPEG-7: A STANDARD FOR MULTIMEDIA CONTENT DESCRIPTION." International Journal of Image and Graphics 01, no. 03 (July 2001): 527–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021946780100030x.
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Multimedia information is getting more abundant and the means to produce it are becoming a commodity, but finding and managing multimedia content is getting harder and harder. In 1996, MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) started a project formally named "Multimedia Content Description Interface", but better known as MPEG-7, acknowledging the need to efficiently and effectively describe and retrieve multimedia information and recognizing the substantial technological developments in the area of multimedia content description. MPEG-7 sets a standard for multimedia description tools, notably so-called descriptors, description schemes, systems tools and a description definition language. MPEG-7 is generic in the sense that it is not specially designed or optimized for a particular application domain. It is however clear that image and video database applications are among its most important application domains. This paper intends to overview the context, objectives, technical approach, workplan and achievements of the MPEG-7 standard. The first version and main body of this standard should be ready by July 2001.
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Shatalova, O. M. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS BY FUZZY MODELING METHODS: THE CONTENT OF THE MODEL AND THE CONDITIONS FOR SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 29, no. 5 (September 25, 2019): 609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2019-29-5-609-620.
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The article is devoted to the development of methods and instruments for solving the problem of non-stochastic uncertainty in the management of technological innovations. In this regard, the methodology of fuzzy-multiple modeling of systems is considered. It allows you to take into account both deterministic and stochastic data, as well as mental knowledge of the system on the part of decision makers, presented in the lexical description and based on fuzzy evaluation mechanism. The construction of fuzzy-multiple models is aimed at reproducing the logic of decision making and is based on the use of intelligent methods of information processing, including those presented in fuzzy and verbal characteristics, by mathematical language means, which can be transferred to machine processing. The basis of the study is the provision on the vector form of the efficiency indicator and the implementation of the correspondence function between the basic parameters of efficiency through fuzzy inference. The article describes the developed basic conditions for simulation of fuzzy-multiple modeling in assessing the effectiveness of technological innovation management systems - the structure of the model and methods for its construction; presents the means of software implementation of a simulation fuzzy-plural model developed in accordance with these conditions and the results of its practical testing. The developed conditions of fuzzy-multiple modeling in assessing the effectiveness of technological innovations form the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the conditions of technological development of the enterprise, allow to identify significant management factors and form the content of an effective innovative strategy for the technological development of the enterprise; the fuzzy model itself can be considered as a platform for the integration of deterministic, stochastic, expert knowledge of the system.
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Buczyński, Szymon. "Ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego a działania na dużych szybkozmiennych zbiorach danych – perspektywa kryminologiczna." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 43 (October 9, 2019): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4589.
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Recent technological revolutions in data and communication systemsenable us to generate and share data much faster than ever before. Sophisticated data tools aim to improve knowledge and boost confdence. That technological tools will only get better and user-friendlier over the years, big datacan be considered an important tool for the arts and culture sector. Statistical analysis, econometric methods or data mining techniques could pave theway towards better understanding of the mechanisms occurring on the artmarket. Moreover crime reduction and prevention challenges in today’sworld are becoming increasingly complex and are in need of a new techniquethat can handle the vast amount of information that is being generated. Thisarticle provides an examination of a wide range of new technological innovations (IT) that have applications in the areas of culture preservation andheritage protection. The author provides a description of recent technological innovations, summarize the available research on the extent of adoptionon selected examples, and then review the available research on the eachform of new technology. Furthermore the aim of this paper is to explore anddiscuss how big data analytics affect innovation and value creation in cultural organizations and shape consumer behavior in cultural heritage, arts andcultural industries. This paper discusses also the likely impact of big dataanalytics on criminological research and theory. Digital criminology supports huge data base in opposition to conventional data processing techniques which are not only in suffcient but also out dated. This paper aims atclosing a gap in the academic literature showing the contribution of a bigdata approach in cultural economics, policy and management both froma theoretical and practice-based perspective. This work is also a startingpoint for further research.
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Niehof, Anke, Roy Jordaan, and Affandy Santoso. "Technological and social change in a Madurese fishing village (1978-2004)." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 161, no. 4 (2009): 397–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003702.
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This article is about recent changes in Pasean, a fishing village on the north coast of the island of Madura, Indonesia (see maps). The village has been described in detail in several publications based on research carried out in the area during 1977-1979, and a short visit in 1982. In May-August 2004, we did fieldwork for a restudy. In this article we report our findings on the changes in Pasean during the past 26 years. The article starts with a description of general changes. The second part deals more specifically with changes in Pasean’s fishing economy. Attention is paid to technological innovations, fishing methods, and trading patterns both within and outside fishery. A number of socio-economic changes, such as those in the division of labour and catches, are demonstrably related to the introduction of new technologies in fishery, but other social changes are less clearly technology-driven. An example of the latter is the klotok, a new type of perahu, the introduction of which was facilitated by the altered social circumstances and individualistic life-style of Pasean fishermen.
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Muchtar, Zainuddin, Siti Rahmah, Fauziyah Harahap, Catur Kurniawan, Nadya Ulfa, Fatayatul Hasniyah, Frandika Arif Chaniago, et al. "Pengembangan Praktikum Kimia Dasar berbasis Video pada Materi Sistem Periodik Unsur." Edukimia 4, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ekj.v4.i1.a325.
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Technological developments change the researchers and educators thinking towards online learning. Various innovations were carried out to support effective online learning which suitable with the student competencies. As there is urgency for carrying practicum activities to achieved Course Learning Achievement (Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)) for the basic chemistry subject, there is need to make some innovation, which is by making practicum video. It could stimulate students critical thinking because it was presented with visual representations. It could overcome the limitations of space and time and could be used repeatedly. The research type was Research and Development with the Borg and Gall development model. The final product will be disseminated through YouTube platform which is integrated with sipda.unimed.ac.id. Validation results in media design and material aspect showed that the product was declared very valid with an average value of 86.87 percent and 97.92 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, the responses from 30 students showed that the product was very practical with an average score of more than 90 percent and was suitable with learning objectives of the basic chemistry course especially the periodic system of elements.
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Silva, Patrícia Dias da, and José Luís Garcia. "YouTubers as satirists: Humour and remix in online video." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 4, no. 1 (October 18, 2012): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v4i1.95.
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This article aims to discuss the role humour plays in politics, particularly in a media environment overflowing with user-generated video. We start with a genealogy of political satire, from classical to Internet times, followed by a general description of “the Hitler meme,” a series of videos on YouTube featuring footage from the film Der Untergang and nonsensical subtitles. Amid video-games, celebrities, and the Internet itself, politicians and politics are the target of twenty-first century caricatures. By analysing these videos we hope to elucidate how the manipulation of images is embedded in everyday practices and may be of political consequence, namely by deflating politicians' constructed media image. The realm of image, at the centre of the Internet's technological culture, is connected with decisive aspects of today's social structure of knowledge and play. It is timely to understand which part of “playing” is in fact an expressive practice with political significance.
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Zefi, Gjulio, Aigars Andersons, and Jozef Bushati. "INVOLVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN SPORTS." SOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (April 8, 2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.35363/via.sts.2022.73.
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INTRODUCTION
The complexity of the tools used in sports requires constant technological change and improvement. In this paper we will highlight how technological innovations have influenced the development of sports.
Is it true that technology has intervened in improving results in all sports?
Many authors (Tidd et al., 1997; Tidd and Bessant, 2009; Hakansson and Snehota, 1995) have attempted to highlight the complex relationships between the innovation process and the incentives that lead to various sport-related inventions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this paper we will use the method of analysis and description to show how technological innovation has influenced the development of sport. The complexity of the tools used in sports constantly requires technological changes and improvements. For example, gymnastics equipment, athletic vaulting poles, tennis rackets, bikes, roller skates and ice skates, etc. are constantly undergoing technological evolution.
We will analyse how innovations such as: the use of rubber suits in swimming (2008), the increase in cycling speed by the invention of the mechanism that regulates the ratio of wheel speed (1935) or the use of light rubber and very resilient marathon running shoes (2013) have improved results, helping to achieve times at the maximum limits of human ability.
RESULTS
Comparing the results drawn from the analysis of scientific works of different authors gives us the opportunity to reach conclusions, which open new avenues of perspective in the sports sector in terms of the design and implementation of technology. The inclusion of technology in sports gives human society greater opportunities to reap its benefits for a more active life.
DISCUSSION
Data provided by various authors show that: the use of rubber suits in swimming (2008), increasing the speed in cycling by inventing the mechanism that regulates the ratio of wheel speed (1935) or the use of rubber lightweight and very resilient marathon running shoes (2013) have improved results, helping to achieve times at the maximum limits of human ability.
In order for innovation to have the greatest impact on sports, cooperation and exchange of experiences is required between sports companies and large manufacturers of sports equipment in improving the technical aspects of the equipment they produce.
CONCLUSIONS
The involvement of innovation and technology at different levels have has unquestionably influenced the discovery of high-tech materials as well as the modification and improvement of various techniques. Consequently, these inclusions have made sports performance achieve unimaginable results, pushing the limits of human ability.
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Zefi, Gjulio, Aigars Andersons, and Jozef Bushati. "INVOLVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN SPORTS." SOCIETY. TECHNOLOGY. SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (April 8, 2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.35363/via.sts.2022.73.
Full textAbstract:
INTRODUCTION
The complexity of the tools used in sports requires constant technological change and improvement. In this paper we will highlight how technological innovations have influenced the development of sports.
Is it true that technology has intervened in improving results in all sports?
Many authors (Tidd et al., 1997; Tidd and Bessant, 2009; Hakansson and Snehota, 1995) have attempted to highlight the complex relationships between the innovation process and the incentives that lead to various sport-related inventions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this paper we will use the method of analysis and description to show how technological innovation has influenced the development of sport. The complexity of the tools used in sports constantly requires technological changes and improvements. For example, gymnastics equipment, athletic vaulting poles, tennis rackets, bikes, roller skates and ice skates, etc. are constantly undergoing technological evolution.
We will analyse how innovations such as: the use of rubber suits in swimming (2008), the increase in cycling speed by the invention of the mechanism that regulates the ratio of wheel speed (1935) or the use of light rubber and very resilient marathon running shoes (2013) have improved results, helping to achieve times at the maximum limits of human ability.
RESULTS
Comparing the results drawn from the analysis of scientific works of different authors gives us the opportunity to reach conclusions, which open new avenues of perspective in the sports sector in terms of the design and implementation of technology. The inclusion of technology in sports gives human society greater opportunities to reap its benefits for a more active life.
DISCUSSION
Data provided by various authors show that: the use of rubber suits in swimming (2008), increasing the speed in cycling by inventing the mechanism that regulates the ratio of wheel speed (1935) or the use of rubber lightweight and very resilient marathon running shoes (2013) have improved results, helping to achieve times at the maximum limits of human ability.
In order for innovation to have the greatest impact on sports, cooperation and exchange of experiences is required between sports companies and large manufacturers of sports equipment in improving the technical aspects of the equipment they produce.
CONCLUSIONS
The involvement of innovation and technology at different levels have has unquestionably influenced the discovery of high-tech materials as well as the modification and improvement of various techniques. Consequently, these inclusions have made sports performance achieve unimaginable results, pushing the limits of human ability.
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Aldersey-Williams, John, Peter A. Strachan, and Ian D. Broadbent. "Validating the “Seven Functions” Model of Technological Innovations Systems Theory with Industry Stakeholders—A Review from UK Offshore Renewables." Energies 13, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 6673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246673.
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Technological Innovation Systems theory, and its “functions” framework, have demonstrated their value as tools for exploring socio-technological transitions. Although the “seven functions” model has demonstrated its academic value across a vast literature, there have been few attempts to explore the model through the lens of industry stakeholder opinion. We believe that involving a relevant stakeholder group offers the potential for validating this approach, and even potentially enriching it. This research aims to address that shortfall. In 32 interviews with senior participants in the UK offshore wind, tidal stream and wave sectors and associated supply chain, policy makers, support organisations and other stakeholders, the validity of the seven well-established “Hekkert” functions was tested. The research found that the interviewees confirmed that all seven functions were necessary in characterising the emergence of the focal technologies, and analysis of the interviews allowed the definition and scope of each function to be enriched. The research also found that an additional function—defined as “Demonstrating Value”—was helpful in providing a more complete description of technology emergence. This function is defined and appropriate metrics for it are discussed. The authors suggest that this proposed enrichment of the “functions” model may provide a greater understanding of socio-technological transitions in the face of volatile external contextual factors, whose importance the current COVID pandemic has made all too obvious.
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Wilson, Dean Jonathon, and Tanya Serisier. "Video Activism and the ambiguities of counter-surveillance." Surveillance & Society 8, no. 2 (December 18, 2010): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v8i2.3484.
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This paper examines the use of visual technologies by political activists in protest situations to monitor police conduct. Using interview data with Australian video activists this paper seeks to understand the motivations, techniques and outcomes of video activism, and its relationship to counter-surveillance and police accountability. Our data also indicated that there have been significant transformations in the organization and deployment of counter-surveillance methods since 2000, when there were large-scale protests against the World Economic Forum meeting in Melbourne accompanied by a coordinated campaign that sought to document police misconduct. The paper identifies and examines two inter-related aspects of this; the act of filming and the process of dissemination of this footage. It is noted that technological changes in the last decade have led to a proliferation of visual recording technologies, particularly mobile phone cameras, which have stimulated a corresponding proliferation of images. Analogous innovations in internet communications have stimulated a coterminous proliferation of potential outlets for images.. Video footage provides activists with valuable tools for safety and publicity. Nevertheless, we argue, video activism can have unintended consequences, including exposure to legal risks and the amplification of official surveillance. Activists are also often unable to control the political effects of their footage or the purposes to which it is used. We conclude by assessing the impact that transformations in both protest organization and media technologies might have for counter-surveillance techniques based on visual surveillance.
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Lapaeva, Valentina V. "The bioethical committee as an institute for social control of technological innovations in medicine: law analysis." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 4 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520019559-5.
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The article provides a general description and classification of bioethical committees from the point of view of the subject and goals of their activities, the nature of their authority, legal status, organizational and legal foundations of their activity. The bioethical committee is interpreted as a special institutional form of organizing scientific (interdisciplinary) and public understanding of moral and legal problems in the field of medicine, generated by technological innovations. In the system of social control the bioethical committee is a social institution that is either integrated into the system of public administration, or creates its own channels of influence on the position of the professional medical community and public opinion. From this point of view the article analyzes foreign and Russian history of bioethics committees institutionalization. The author interprets bioethics as a field of scientific and practical activity, the social purpose of which is to translate actual bioethical dilemmas, unsolvable on the basis of abstract principles, into the communicative space, where a consensus can be based on common moral intuitions. The article substantiates the thesis that the main intention of bioethics and bioethics committees, as an expression of its practical function, is to find a legal solution to problems. The author made proposals for improving the legal support for the creation and operation of bioethical committees in Russia.
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Mansor, Nor Shahila, Hazlina Abdul Halim, and Normaliza Abd Rahim. "Students’ Perspectives towards Innovation of Technology in Teaching and Learning of Language." Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics 2, no. 2 (November 26, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/ijefll.v2i2.42.
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This study provides a discussion of the innovations, in particular students’ perspectives towards the use of technology in teaching and learning. The study aimed to (1) identify methods of teaching and learning that can be applied in the classroom to engage students, (2) to determine factors in selecting the methods of teaching and learning by respondents. The data of this study were collected through questionnaire. The respondents of the study consisted of 150 undergraduate students from various programs aged between 19 and 23 at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The race or ethnicity of the respondents is disregarded as it is irrelevant to the objectives of the study. The results were presented in qualitative and quantitative. From 7 types or options of technological innovation listed, all of the respondents (100%) tend to prefer the use of various media as well as computer-assisted teaching as innovations in teaching and learning. Meanwhile, a total of 139 respondents (93%) prefer the use of overhead projector and the use of VCD in the classroom. 123 students (82%) choose the video teleconferencing approach, 113 students (75%) choose the use of interactive video and 90 of the respondents (60%) favour the use of printed media such as advertisements in newspapers, magazines and etc. In line with the development of technology, innovation in teaching and learning is viewed as a prerequisite in optimizing the output of education. This study also shows to the importance of the innovation to ensuring the continuity of education.
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Zavyalov, Vladimir I., and Nataliya Terekhova. "Dynamics of development of rural blacksmith craft in Rus." Rossiiskaia arkheologiia, no. 4 (December 2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086960630013828-9.
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It is impossible to obtain a full-fledged description of the industrial culture of Rus without studying the role of rural handicrafts. The research on the vector of development of rural blacksmith craft is of great interest, in particular, the extent to which this vector reflects the dynamics of urban craft. It was established that rural craftsmen did not only supply raw materials to urban craft centres and produce technologically simple products, but also embraced technological innovations. The accumulated analytical data made it possible to suggest the coinciding dynamics of the development of urban and rural handicrafts. The authors conducted a comparative analysis for such a category of objects as knives, which is one of the most numerous groups of iron tools. The article shows a complex picture of the chronological distribution of technological patterns for making knives on rural sites. It is concluded that the rural blacksmith craft in Rus was in constant development.
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Nevzorova, T. A., and V. G. Kutcherov. "The concept of technological innovation system: The basic principles and opportunities." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 15, 2022): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-5-99-120.
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The need to formulate a new approach to a more effective analysis of the development of technological innovations has led to the creation of a number of concepts. One of them is the concept of technological innovation system (TIS). TIS is a systematic approach for understanding the development, diffusion and use of new technologies. The concept is widely used in the study of technological innovation in developed countries, becoming increasingly popular in developing countries. In Russia, this concept did not receive such wide development as abroad. This paper presents a detailed description of the basic conceptual milestones of TIS, shows the fundamental differences of this concept from other innovative concepts, its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the results of the analysis, it has been concluded that, despite the existing shortcomings, TIS provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of technologies within the framework of existing socio-political, economic and organizational factors. TIS promotes understanding of the mechanism of emergence and growth of new technologies and industries, focusing on the analysis of barriers and driving forces of this process. The results of TIS analysis are traditionally used as a basis for developing policy recommendations.
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Arnold-Stein, Róbert, and Ildikó Hortobágyi. "Translanguaging, Diglossia and Bidialectalism in the Video Gamer Argot." Papers in Arts and Humanities 1, no. 2 (December 9, 2021): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52885/pah.v1i2.61.
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Video games have undergone an extensive technological advancement which has triggered a rapid shift in the role and potency the different media have gained in meeting infotainment needs. The widespread use of the internet has increased the frequency of video gaming among the youth thus promoting the emergence of linguistic material which could be instrumental in second language acquisition. The present paper aims to reveal the linguistic gains from virtual multicultural environments for video gamers in relation to their communication needs, a situation which rightfully characterizes them as bilinguals. Despite the continuing linguistic experimentation activities initiated by researchers, the video gamers’ language utilization has not been paid much attention to as potential research domain in bi/multilingualism. The research has capitalized on the germane information of a cross sectional survey conducted on secondary school video gamer students in Hungary by investigating their language use habits derived from video game usage. The ample research scope results contribute to filling the linguistic gap of word formation methods, translanguaging, diglossia and bidialectalism by comparing the international and Hungarian instances of the video gamer argot. We also journey through the description, modelling, explanation of several processes which could happen within and outside the digital world as an illustration of language use in contact.
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Shinkevich, A. I., S. S. Kudryavtseva, Yu N. Khakimullin, and M. I. Farakhov. "Environmental innovations as factor of development of petrochemical industry in Russia." Omsk Scientific Bulletin, no. 179 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/1813-8225-2021-179-19-23.
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Problem statement (Relevance): the article reflects the current directions of improving the environmental safety of petrochemical production through the development and implementation of environmental innovations that meet the requirements of new technological methods of production. Objective: development of methodological tools for assessing resource efficiency and analysis of the processes of introducing environmental innovations in the petrochemical complex. Methods applied: general scientific methods are used — system analysis, causeand-effect relationships, description and generalization; as well as special methods — graphical analysis, component analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistics. Informational and analytical materials of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, Rosstat, the Oslo Guide, government programs are used as an information base for the study. Originality: the factors of environmental innovations in the petrochemical industry are systematized, the coefficients of elasticity between the costs and the resulting indicators of eco-innovations in the petrochemical industry are calculated. Result: the article shows that among the main types of environmental innovations introduced in the petrochemical industry are the reduction of material and energy costs, the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, the reduction of the negative impact on the environment, the replacement of petrochemical materials with safer ones, recycling of petrochemical waste; it is revealed that the primary factor influencing the intensification of the introduction of environmental innovations in the petrochemical industry is the result of the introduction of eco-innovations at industrial petrochemical enterprises, which is reduced from the intensity of costs for environmental innovations in this industry. Practical relevance: the conclusions and results presented in the article can be applied in the development of strategies and programs to improve environmental safety in the production of petrochemical products along the entire value chain in this industry. In addition, the toolkit proposed in the article may be a prospect for further development and improvement of the methodology for studying the impact of eco-innovation on increasing the efficiency of the petrochemical complex.
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Chechelashvili, M., and Z. Chkhaidze. "Innovative process as an object of management." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.07.
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The article explores the term "innovation", for which the authors use modern approaches to its understanding. According author’s mind, In the world economic literature, “innovation” is interpreted as the transformation of potential scientific and technological progress into real, embodied in new products and technologies. The issue of innovations in our country has traditionally been developed in the framework of economic research of scientific and technical progress. The term “innovation” has been actively used in the transition economy of Georgia, both independently and to denote a number of related concepts: innovation activity, innovation process, innovation solution, etc. To clarify the concept of innovation, we consider different views on its essence. After giving their own definition of the term, the authors proceed to the classification of innovations and note that their diversity and heterogeneity require some kind of work.
According to the classification of the authors of the study, innovations are divided according to innovative potential, technological parameters, content, place in the enterprise, causes, nature of the needs being satisfied, degree of territorial novelty.
The authors think that the innovation process as an object of management is much more complex than a routine production process. Any business performed by a person or an organization for the first time is nothing more than an innovation process (table), which causes a lot of difficulties and mistakes, requires alterations and adjustments. Routine processes, on the contrary, are repeated regularly, which leads to specialization and automation of personnel knowledge and skills, reduction of errors in the technological process, and development of a clear and effective algorithm of actions.
In the process of research, the authors compiled a comparative description of the innovation and production processes and gave the concept, structure, content of the work of innovation processes at its main stages.
In conclusion, the authors note that as F. Kotler notes, the development of a new product is most effective in those cases where from the very beginning there is close cooperation between the research and development department and the technical, manufacturing, marketing and financial departments of the company.
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Bisena, I. Kadek Agus, and Ni Nyoman Ayu J. Sastaparamitha. "Strategi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Melalui Pemanfaatan Video Online Youtube." Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya 21, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/pjiib.2021.v21.i01.p01.
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The current generation that is known as the millennium generation is synonymous with technological and educational developments. This phenomenon is a strategy that can be used by advocates of foreign languages, especially English in packaging a material to be taught. One of the choices is the use of youtube online videos as supporting teaching materials. The technology is very easy to access, especially STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students, where almost all students have the youtube application. This study uses a qualitative description analysis method to see how attractive YouTube videos are among students, as well as video criteria that are considered interesting by them. The results of the study are packaging of youtube online videos that are tailored to the teaching material delivered to STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students, as the lecturers' handlers and student references in their own creative learning.
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Fox, Stephen. "Synchronous Generative Development amidst Situated Entropy." Entropy 24, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24010089.
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The Sustainable Development Goals have been criticized for not providing sufficient balance between human well-being and environmental well-being. By contrast, joint agent-environment systems theory is focused on reciprocal synchronous generative development. The purpose of this paper is to extend this theory towards practical application in sustainable development projects. This purpose is fulfilled through three interrelated contributions. First, a practitioner description of the theory is provided. Then, the theory is extended through reference to research concerned with multilevel pragmatics, competing signals, commitment processes, technological mediation, and psychomotor functioning. In addition, the theory is related to human-driven biosocial-technical innovation through the example of digital twins for agroecological urban farming. Digital twins being digital models that mirror physical processes; that are connected to physical processes through, for example, sensors and actuators; and which carry out analyses of physical processes in order to improve their performance. Together, these contributions extend extant theory towards application for synchronous generative development that balances human well-being and environmental well-being. However, the practical examples in the paper indicate that counterproductive complexity can arise from situated entropy amidst biosocial-technical innovations: even when those innovations are compatible with synchronous generative development.
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Abdyrov, A. M., A. N. Sakaeva, and K. Zh Nurmukhanova. "FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF ORGANIZATION OF THE FORMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS." BULLETIN Series of Pedagogical Sciences 65, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-5496.10.
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Today, the rapidly evolving mass digitalization plays an important role in improving the improving of the educational system. The beginning of the technological revolution requires the use of educational technologies, which include distance learning technologies. Nowadays the didactic innovations are widely used so the distance learning plays a significant role in the educational system. The effective organization of distance learning is one of the main reasons for improving the educational results. Here it is necessary to discuss and analyze separately the forms of organization of the educational process which will allow to use the new teaching methods. The article describes the main forms of organization of the educational process which include electronic lectures, video lectures, practical classes, the students' self study and different control forms being used in distance learning. They have been briefly identified, analyzed and explained in more detailed way
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Salamzadeh, Aidin, Morteza Hadizadeh, Niloofar Rastgoo, Md Mizanur Rahman, and Soodabeh Radfard. "Sustainability-Oriented Innovation Foresight in International New Technology Based Firms." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (October 19, 2022): 13501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013501.
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Rapid technological advances give rise to the development of New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) which are focused on technology-based business models. One of the concerns is the changing pace of technology adoption and its impact on shortening the life cycle of goods and services based on technology. Technology tends to create more integration among communities, businesses, goods, and services. This integration can be seen in the substantial increase of firms, especially NTBFs, striving to improve international relations. In this regard, addressing the sustainability dimensions in light of technological change is of universal interest. Some studies highlight the role of technology in terms of its environmental impacts, whereas others describe technology as the main driving force of businesses towards innovation, which can lead to sustainability. This paper aims to examine international NTBFs to determine the factors, key drivers, and uncertainties impacting sustainability-oriented innovations concerning their encounter with technology and ultimately plan future scenarios for international NTBFs based on sustainability-oriented innovations. The description of the scenarios shows the importance of innovation development in digital technologies and the expansion of international relations, which is realized by using digital platforms. In addition to accelerating knowledge and innovation development to gain more key partners, we would observe target market expansion, cost reduction, and sustainability growth for international NTBFs. Identifying drivers and uncertainties and the future-oriented approach of this research provide insight to International NTBFs owners into realizing sustainability-oriented innovation by increasing their awareness of the opportunities and interventions to build capacity at the conceptualization and project management levels.
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Ahmed, Shakil, A. F. M. Saifuddin Saif, Md Imtiaz Hanif, Md Mostofa Nurannabi Shakil, Md Mostofa Jaman, Md Mazid Ul Haque, Siam Bin Shawkat, et al. "Att-BiL-SL: Attention-Based Bi-LSTM and Sequential LSTM for Describing Video in the Textual Formation." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010317.
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With the advancement of the technological field, day by day, people from around the world are having easier access to internet abled devices, and as a result, video data is growing rapidly. The increase of portable devices such as various action cameras, mobile cameras, motion cameras, etc., can also be considered for the faster growth of video data. Data from these multiple sources need more maintenance to process for various usages according to the needs. By considering these enormous amounts of video data, it cannot be navigated fully by the end-users. Throughout recent times, many research works have been done to generate descriptions from the images or visual scene recordings to address the mentioned issue. This description generation, also known as video captioning, is more complex than single image captioning. Various advanced neural networks have been used in various studies to perform video captioning. In this paper, we propose an attention-based Bi-LSTM and sequential LSTM (Att-BiL-SL) encoder-decoder model for describing the video in textual format. The model consists of two-layer attention-based bi-LSTM and one-layer sequential LSTM for video captioning. The model also extracts the universal and native temporal features from the video frames for smooth sentence generation from optical frames. This paper includes the word embedding with a soft attention mechanism and a beam search optimization algorithm to generate qualitative results. It is found that the architecture proposed in this paper performs better than various existing state of the art models.
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Mroczek-Dąbrowska, Katarzyna, and Aleksandra Kania. "Efficiency of Teaching Practices with Use of Technologically Advanced Tools." Horyzonty Polityki 11, no. 37 (October 26, 2020): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/hp.1957.
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to discuss the efficiency of teaching process with use of the digitalized methods, emphasis laid on the use of video case studies.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Since the vast majority of the students are now highly digitalized, their expectations towards the methods applied to teaching changes compared to past practices. Therefore with the use of observation of the in-class interactions and the quiz results of the teaching sessions, we compare the efficiency of using video and traditional case studies. The study is conducted on the sample of 119 undergraduate students of International Business.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The paper starts with a brief summary of the existing research on using video case studies in teaching. Next we describe the reasoning for our own empirical research, followed by the research design and method explanation. We discuss the results in division for qualitative in-class observations and quantitative accuracy of the in-class quiz. The paper ends with conclusions including study limitations and future recommendations.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The study shows that application of up-to-date technological tools brings better efficiency to the teaching-learning process. The students perception of the subject is higher if the knowledge is passed with use – in our case – of the video.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study confirms that diversifying the teaching methods and bringing technology into class allows more efficient learning process. Therefore, it is recommended that – if possible – educators incorporate more interactive, virtual tools into their teaching programs.
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Christensen, Hilda Rømer, Louise Anker Nexø, Stine Pedersen, and Michala Hvidt Breengaard. "The Lure and Limits of Smart Cars: Visual Analysis of Gender and Diversity in Car Branding." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (June 6, 2022): 6906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116906.
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Introduction: Currently Europe regards itself as a leader in the global race towards smart automated transport. According to ERTRAC, European Road Transport Research Advisory Council, automated driving innovation is motivated by technological advancements as well as “social goals of equality”. This article analyzes to what extent such dimensions of gender and diversity have become visible in smart car advertisements and how they correspond with the notion of Gender-Smart Mobility, which signifies equal and accessible transport solutions. Methods: Guided by theoretical notions of gender scripts and discourse analysis, this article addresses how perspectives of smart technology, gender, and class are carved out and handled in YouTube videos applied as marketing tools. Using visual analysis as a method, videos from well-known car producers such as BMW and Volvo are scrutinized. The visual analysis includes a presentation of the car company, descriptions of the most relevant YouTube videos, and discussion of the findings. Results: The visual analysis of the Volvo and BMW YouTube videos points to the lack of inclusiveness. There continues to be a prevalent reproduction of gendered stereotypes in the videos, not least in the notion of ‘hyper masculinity’ storytelling by BMW and how leaders (be they women or men) look, i.e., middle-class people. Volvo, on the other hand, has maintained its focus on female professionals in parallel with the introduction of new and energy-saving cars. Yet, a rather one-sided presentation of a professional business-woman is depicted as a replication of the businessman. Conclusion: In the final section, it is assessed how the visual branding complies with the notion of Gender-Smart Mobility, a concept that was developed in the EU Horizon 2020 project TInnGO. The two brands meet the Gender-Smart Mobility indicator, but only to some degree. None of the companies are fully inclusive, and it is difficult to label them as gender-smart and sustainable despite their ambitions of feeding into the green transition.
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Hasselberg, Michael J. "The Digital Revolution in Behavioral Health." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 26, no. 1 (October 5, 2019): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078390319879750.
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BACKGROUND: Technology is disrupting every modern industry, from supermarkets to car manufacturing, and is now entering the health care space. Technological innovations in psychiatry include the opportunity for conducting therapy via two-way video conferencing, providing electronic consultations, and telementoring and education of community health care providers. Use of mobile health applications is also an expanding area of interest and promise. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to review the evolution and pros and cons of technology-enabled health care since the digital movement in psychiatry began more than 50 years ago as well as describe the University of Rochester’s innovative digital behavioral health care model. METHODS: A review of the literature and recent reports on innovations in digital behavioral health care was conducted, along with a review of the University of Rochester’s model to describe the current state of digital behavioral health care. RESULTS: Given the lack of access to care and mental health professional shortages in many parts of the United States, particularly rural areas, digital behavioral health care will be an increasingly important strategy for managing mental health care needs. However, there are numerous hurdles to be overcome in adopting digital health care, including provider resistance and knowledge gaps, lack of reimbursement parity, restrictive credentialing and privileging, and overregulation at both the state and federal levels. CONCLUSIONS: Digital health innovations are transforming the delivery of mental health care services and psychiatric mental health nurses can be on the forefront of this important digital revolution.
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McCarthy, Josh. "Blended Learning Strategies for Engaging Diverse Student Cohorts in Higher Education." International Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development 1, no. 2 (July 2018): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtepd.2018070103.
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This article explores blended learning strategies within teaching and learning higher education as a channel of addressing learner diversity. Three case studies were critically examined to highlight the efficacy of various blended learning techniques to improve students' learning experience. These blended learning techniques include online peer and staff feedback for formative assessment; online video and audio feedback for summative assessment; and a flipped classroom teaching model. Culturally, educationally, and socially diverse first year student cohorts participated in this study to provide insight into the advantages and disadvantages of each blended learning technique. Data on the effectiveness of these pedagogical and technological innovations were gathered through online surveys to address students' reflection of learning experience. Findings of these case studies are significant in light of the growing diversity found within student cohorts in higher education; as well as an increase in technology-driven teaching innovation and student-centred learning techniques.
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Gvozdeva, Galina, Elena Gvozdeva, and Vitaly Kostin. "SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST AMONG THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ASSESSMENT OF CONDITIONS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 1 (2019): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-3-1-85-93.
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The objective of the paper is to make a comparative description of the conditions for human development in the regions of Siberia and the Far East against the background of other territories of Russia. Based on the statistical data from 2014-2017, the typology of the Russian regions differing in external conditions for human development of the population is constructed using factor analysis. Its distinctive feature is that among the influencing factors the behavior of the population is taken into account. The concentration of population in regions with favorable conditions is shown. In most regions of Siberia and the Far East, conditions are unfavorable: low incomes, low life expectancy, accelerated reduction in the number of personnel engaged in research and development, reduction in the cost of technological innovations and the rate of growth in the volume of innovative products.
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Petrushevskaya, A. A. "DIGITAL ELECTRONICS PRODUCTION MODELING AND PRODUCT QUALITY ASSURANCE." Issues of radio electronics, no. 1 (January 20, 2019): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2019-1-46-50.
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The introduction of elements of the concept of digital production is especially important in enterprises manufacturing electronic products that are in demand in all spheres of human activity. To create new objects representing the digital production concept, it is necessary to introduce technological innovations in the production of electronics. This is achieved by solving actual analyzing problems system properties means of production and ensuring product quality. Therefore, the article purpose is to ensure the quality of electronic products based on models and methods for analyzing the means and processes of electronic production. To achieve the goal, the digital production development in a structural framework, functional and informational description are considered. The results of the simulation stages of the production life cycle allowed us to estimate the achieved product quality level while improving the subsystems of automatic installation of printed circuit boards.