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Journal articles on the topic 'Victorian brown coals'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Grigore, Mihaela, and Richard Sakurovs. "Inorganic matter in Victorian brown coals." International Journal of Coal Geology 154-155 (January 2016): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.01.006.

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2

Kershaw, John R. "Extraction of victorian brown coals with supercritical water." Fuel Processing Technology 13, no. 2 (June 1986): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3820(86)90053-6.

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3

Stacy, William O., and J. Clifford Jones. "The swelling and adsorption characteristics of Victorian brown coals." Fuel 65, no. 8 (August 1986): 1171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(86)90189-4.

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4

Kershaw, J. "Supercritical gas extraction of Victorian brown coals The effect of coal properties." Fuel 64, no. 8 (August 1985): 1070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90108-5.

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5

Mackay, Glenda H., Ronald J. Camier, and Geoffrey J. Perry. "Nature of insoluble residues accumulated during hydrogenation of Victorian brown coals." Fuel 64, no. 4 (April 1985): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90095-x.

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6

Ma, S., J. O. Hill, and S. Heng. "A thermal analysis study of the combustion characteristics of Victorian brown coals." Journal of Thermal Analysis 35, no. 6 (June 1989): 1985–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01911681.

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7

Jones, J. C. "Photographic records of volatile release in the rapid heating of Victorian brown coals." Fuel 89, no. 12 (December 2010): 4058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.026.

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8

Stokie, David, Meng Wai Woo, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Comparison of Superheated Steam and Air Fluidized-Bed Drying Characteristics of Victorian Brown Coals." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 11 (October 21, 2013): 6598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef401649j.

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9

Perera, M. S. A., P. G. Ranjith, S. K. Choi, A. Bouazza, J. Kodikara, and D. Airey. "A review of coal properties pertinent to carbon dioxide sequestration in coal seams: with special reference to Victorian brown coals." Environmental Earth Sciences 64, no. 1 (November 24, 2010): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0841-7.

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10

Roy, Bithi, Wei Lit Choo, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Prediction of distribution of trace elements under Oxy-fuel combustion condition using Victorian brown coals." Fuel 114 (December 2013): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.09.080.

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11

Xu, Tao, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Direct and two-step gasification behaviour of Victorian brown coals in an entrained flow reactor." Energy Conversion and Management 195 (September 2019): 1044–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.05.092.

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12

Sakurovs, Richard, Coralie Lewis, and Louis Wibberley. "Effect of heat and moisture on surface titratability and pore size distribution of Victorian brown coals." Fuel 172 (May 2016): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.004.

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13

Xu, Tao, Sarma V. Pisupati, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Comparison of entrained flow CO2 gasification behaviour of three low-rank coals – Victorian brown coal, Beulah lignite, and Inner Mongolia lignite." Fuel 249 (August 2019): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.109.

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14

Tahmasebi, Arash, Jianglong Yu, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Chemical Structure Changes Accompanying Fluidized-Bed Drying of Victorian Brown Coals in Superheated Steam, Nitrogen, and Hot Air." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 1 (November 27, 2012): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef3016443.

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15

Xu, Tao, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Mineral Transformation and Morphological Change during Pyrolysis and Gasification of Victorian Brown Coals in an Entrained Flow Reactor." Energy & Fuels 33, no. 7 (June 27, 2019): 6134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b00924.

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16

Eamsiri, Aurapin, Frank P. Larkins, and W. Roy Jackson. "Studies related to the structure and reactivity of coals: 20. Coprocessing of Victorian brown coal with petroleum residues and with a coal tar distillate." Fuel Processing Technology 27, no. 2 (April 1991): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3820(91)90098-w.

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17

Saha, Chiranjib, Shuai Zhang, Rui Xiao, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) of two Victorian brown coals – Part 2: Assessment of interaction between CuO and minerals inherent in coals during multi cycle experiments." Fuel 96 (June 2012): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.048.

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18

Saha, Chiranjib, Shuai Zhang, Klaus Hein, Rui Xiao, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Chemical looping combustion (CLC) of two Victorian brown coals – Part 1: Assessment of interaction between CuO and minerals inherent in coals during single cycle experiment." Fuel 104 (February 2013): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.009.

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19

Tanner, Joanne, Marc Bläsing, Michael Müller, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Influence of Temperature on the Release of Inorganic Species from Victorian Brown Coals and German Lignites under CO2 Gasification Conditions." Energy & Fuels 28, no. 10 (October 8, 2014): 6289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef501480g.

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20

Tanner, Joanne, Marc Bläsing, Michael Müller, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "The temperature-dependent release of volatile inorganic species from Victorian brown coals and German lignites under CO2 and H2O gasification conditions." Fuel 158 (October 2015): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.071.

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21

Hill, John O., Edward L. Charsley, and Martin R. Ottaway. "Thermal analysis of victorian brown coal." Thermochimica Acta 93 (September 1985): 741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(85)85186-8.

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22

WOSKOBOENKO, F. "Explosibility of Victorian brown coal dust☆." Fuel 67, no. 8 (August 1988): 1062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(88)90371-7.

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23

Patti, A. F., T. V. Verheyen, L. Douglas, and X. Wang. "Nitrohumic acids from Victorian brown coal." Science of The Total Environment 113, no. 1-2 (March 1992): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(92)90016-l.

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24

Chaffee, Alan L., and R. B. Johns. "Aliphatic components of Victorian brown coal lithotypes." Organic Geochemistry 8, no. 5 (January 1985): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(85)90014-2.

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25

Woskoboenko, Fedir, Stanley R. Siemon, and Dennis E. Creasy. "The rheology of Victorian brown coal slurries." Fuel 68, no. 1 (January 1989): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(89)90023-9.

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26

Keddie, Tom. "Wind power in Victoria." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 126, no. 2 (2014): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs14020.

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In terms of generation capacity, Victoria has about 12,500 MW, out of a National Electricity Market (NEM) total of over 46,000 MW. A bit over half of Victoria’s capacity is made up of the brown coal generators in the Latrobe Valley (Loy Yang, Hazelwood, Yallourn). Gas-fired generation (mainly large open-cycle peaking plants, designed to operate only in times of high demand) and hydro plants (mainly parts of the Snowy scheme) add about 20% each, with wind currently making up the balance of around 9% of installed capacity in Victoria. In terms of wind farm location across the NEM, installed capacity is predominantly located in Victoria and South Australia, and to a lesser extent in Tasmania, with very small amounts in New South Wales and Queensland. This distribution is almost entirely due to the quality of the wind resource across the country.

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27

WOSKOBOENKO, F., S. SIEMON, and D. CREASY. "Rheology of Victorian brown coal slurries1. Raw-coal water." Fuel 66, no. 9 (September 1987): 1299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(87)90070-6.

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28

Spurrier, Peter L. "Brown coal: Victoria's vital resource." Energy 11, no. 11-12 (November 1986): 1251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(86)90062-9.

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29

Harrington, Phil. "Meeting Victoria’s energy requirements in the 21st Century." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 126, no. 2 (2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs14009.

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Victoria has a remarkable richness and diversity of energy resources. Reserve estimates include some 430 billion tonnes of brown coal, in near-surface seams up to 230 metres thick; over 8 trillion cubic feet of as yet undiscovered gas; and perhaps 600 million barrels of undiscovered crude oil. To this may be added some of the best wind resources in the world, significant solar resources, the potential for geothermal energy resources, and significant bioenergy potential associated with Victoria’s substantial agricultural and forestry industries. Victoria is also deeply enmeshed in the national grid, so provided that reasonable investment in network maintenance and security continues, and demand growth (including peak demand growth) is restrained by energy efficiency policies, network security should remain high. Setting aside temporary disruptions due to infrastructure failures, running out of energy is not a problem that Victoria will face during the 21st century, or perhaps ever.

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30

Zhao, Lei, and Greg You. "Brown Coal in Victoria, Australia and Maddingley Brown Coal Open Cut Mine Batter Stability." Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction 9, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32732/jcec.2020.9.3.109.

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Brown coal is young, shallowly deposited, and widely distributed in the world. It is a fuel commonly used to generate electricity. This paper first reviews the resources and characteristics of brown coal in Victoria, Australia, and its exploitation and contribution to the economy or power supply in Victoria. Due to the shallow depth of the brown coal seam, e.g. very favorable stripping ratio, open pit mining is the only mining method used to extract the coal at low cost for power generators. With the large-scale mining operations, cases of batter failure were not rare in the area. From the comprehensive review of past failures, overburden batter tends to fail by circular sliding, coal batter tends to fail by block sliding after the overburden is stripped due to a weak water-bearing layer underneath the coal seam and tension cracks developed at the rear of the batter, and batter failure is typically coincided with peak raining seasons. Secondly, the paper reviews the case study of Maddingley Brown Coal (MBC) Open Cut Mine batter stability, including geology, hydrogeology, and hydro-mechanically coupled numerical modelling. The modelling employs three-dimensional finite element method to simulate the MBC northern batter where cracks were observed in November 2013. The comprehensive simulation covers an overburden batter, a brown coal batter, two rainfall models, and a buttressed batter. The simulated results agree well with observed data, and it is found that the rainfall at the intensity of 21mm substantially lowered the factor of safety of the coal batter.

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31

McMahon, P. J., I. K. Snook, and W. Treimer. "The Pore Structure in Processed Victorian Brown Coal." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 252, no. 1 (August 2002): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2002.8414.

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32

Perry, Geoffrey J., Andrea Gray, and Glenda H. Mackay. "Carbonate formation during hydrogenation of Victorian brown coal." Fuel Processing Technology 10, no. 3 (June 1985): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3820(85)90036-0.

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33

Gamage, Nirdosha, Sujeeva Setunge, and Kasuni Liyanage. "An Investigation of Usability of Brown Coal Fly Ash for Building Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.30.

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The Victoria State of Australia has the second largest reserves of brown coal on earth, representing approximately 20% of the worlds reserves, and at current use, could supply Victoria with its energy for over 500 years. Its combustion, annually, yields up to 1.3 million tonnes of fly ash, which is largely use for land-fills. Disposal of fly ash in open dumps cause massive environmental problems such as ground water contamination that may create various health problems. This study focuses on the usability of brown coal fly ash to develop a sustainable building material. A series of laboratory investigations was conducted using brown coal fly ash combined with cement and aggregate to prepare cold pressed samples aiming to test their properties. Initial results indicate that compressive strength satisfies minimum standard compressive strength required for bricks or mortar.

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34

Hooper, B., B. Koppe, and L. Murray. "COMMERCIAL AND TECHNICAL ISSUES FOR LARGE-SCALE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE PROJECTS—A GIPPSLAND BASIN STUDY." APPEA Journal 46, no. 1 (2006): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj05025.

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The Latrobe Valley in Victoria’s Gippsland Basin is the location of one of Australia’s most important energy resources—extremely thick, shallow brown coal seams constituting total useable reserves of more than 50,000 million tonnes. Brown coal has a higher moisture content than black coal and generates more CO2 emissions per unit of useful energy when combusted. Consequently, while the Latrobe Valley’s power stations provide Australia’s lowest- cost bulk electricity, they are also responsible for over 60 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year—over half of the Victorian total. In an increasingly carbon constrained world the ongoing development of the Latrobe Valley brown coal resource is likely to require a drastic reduction in the CO2 emissions from new coal use projects—and carbon capture and storage (CCS) has the potential to meet such deep cuts. The offshore Gippsland Basin, the site of major producing oil and gas fields, has the essential geological characteristics to provide a high-volume, low-cost site for CCS. The importance of this potential to assist the continuing use of the nation’s lowest-cost energy source prompted the Australian Government to fund the Latrobe Valley CO2 Storage Assessment (LVCSA).The LVCSA proposal was initiated by Monash Energy (formerly APEL, and now a 100% subsidiary of Anglo American)—the proponent of a major brown coal-to-liquids plant in the Latrobe Valley. Monash Energy’s plans for the 60,000 BBL per day plant include CCS to store about 13 million tonnes of CO2 per year. The LVCSA, undertaken for Monash Energy by the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC), provides a medium to high-level technical and economic characterisation of the volume and cost potential for secure geosequestration of CO2 produced by the use of Latrobe Valley brown coal (Hooper et al, 2005a). The assessment’s scope includes consideration of the interaction between CO2 injection and oil and gas production, and its findings have been publicly released for use by CCS proponents, oil and gas producers and all other interested parties as an executive summary, (Hooper et al, 2005b), a fact sheet (Hooper et al, 2005c) and a presentation (Hooper et al, 2005d)).The LVCSA identifies the key issues and challenges for implementing CCS in the Latrobe Valley and provides a reference framework for the engagement of stakeholders. In effect the LVCSA constitutes a pre-feasibility study for the implementation of geosequestration in support of the continuing development of Victoria’s brown coal resources.The LVCSA findings indicate that the Gippsland Basin has sufficient capacity to safely and securely store large volumes of CO2 and may provide a viable means of substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions from coal-fired power plants and other projects using brown coal in the Latrobe Valley. The assessment also indicates that CO2 injection could well be designed to avoid any adverse impact on adjacent oil and gas production, so that CO2 injection can begin near fields that have not yet come to the end of their productive lives. However, CCS proposals involving adjacent injection and production will require more detailed risk management strategies and continuing cooperation between prospective injectors and existing producers.

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35

Alfadlil, B. R., G. P. Knowles, M. R. Parsa, RR D. J. N Subagyono, Daniel, and A. L. Chaffee. "Carbon monolith from Victorian brown coal for hydrogen storage." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1277 (July 2019): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1277/1/012024.

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36

Cook, P. S., and J. D. Cashion. "Mössbauer spectroscopic study of iron in Victorian brown coal." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51, no. 6 (June 1987): 1467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90329-2.

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37

Yamaguchi, Doki, P. John Sanderson, Seng Lim, and Lu Aye. "Supercritical water gasification of Victorian brown coal: Experimental characterisation." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34, no. 8 (May 2009): 3342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.026.

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38

COOK, P., and J. CASHION. "Mössbauer study of iron exchanged into Victorian brown coal." Fuel 66, no. 5 (May 1987): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(87)90276-6.

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39

Chua, Kiet, Janette Goz, Bruce M. Grigor, W. Roy Jackson, Doug Rash, Tamarapu Sridhar, and Richard White. "Hydroliquefaction of Victorian brown coal in a continuous reactor." Fuel 66, no. 12 (December 1987): 1680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(87)90362-0.

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40

OKUMA, Osamu, Kaoru MASUDA, Koji MURAKOSHI, Shun-ichi YANAI, and Tetsuo MATSUMURA. "Effects of moisture content on liquefaction of victorian brown coal." Journal of the Fuel Society of Japan 69, no. 4 (1990): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3775/jie.69.259.

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41

Yan, Yuxin, Ying Qi, Marc Marshall, W. Roy Jackson, and Alan L. Chaffee. "Separation and analysis of maceral concentrates from Victorian brown coal." Fuel 242 (April 2019): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.025.

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42

COOK, P., and J. CASHION. "Mössbauer study of iron catalysis in Victorian brown coal liquefaction." Fuel 66, no. 5 (May 1987): 669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(87)90277-8.

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43

Kashimura, Nao, Jun-ichiro Hayashi, and Tadatoshi Chiba. "Degradation of a Victorian brown coal in sub-critical water." Fuel 83, no. 3 (February 2004): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2003.07.002.

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44

Dack, Stuart W., Malcolm D. Hobday, Thomas D. Smith, and John R. Pilbrow. "E.p.r. study of organic free radicals in Victorian brown coal." Fuel 64, no. 2 (February 1985): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90220-0.

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45

Dack, Stuart W., Malcolm D. Hobday, Thomas D. Smith, and John R. Pilbrow. "E.p.r. study of paramagnetic metal ions in Victorian brown coal." Fuel 64, no. 2 (February 1985): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90221-2.

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46

Saha, Manabendra, Bassam B. Dally, Paul R. Medwell, and Alfonso Chinnici. "Burning characteristics of Victorian brown coal under MILD combustion conditions." Combustion and Flame 172 (October 2016): 252–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.07.026.

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47

Yan, Yuxin, Ying Qi, Marc Marshall, W. Roy Jackson, Andrew Stanger, Quang Anh Tran, Rohan Stanger, and Alan L. Chaffee. "Characterisation of coal density fractions separated from Victorian brown coal by reflux classification." Fuel 292 (May 2021): 120385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120385.

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48

Kashimura, Nao, Jun-ichiro Hayashi, Chun-Zhu Li, Chirag Sathe, and Tadatoshi Chiba. "Evidence of poly-condensed aromatic rings in a Victorian brown coal." Fuel 83, no. 1 (January 2004): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(03)00243-6.

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49

Stokie, David, Meng Wai Woo, and Sankar Bhattacharya. "Attrition of Victorian brown coal during drying in a fluidized bed." Drying Technology 34, no. 7 (August 17, 2015): 793–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2015.1080723.

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50

Mollah, M. Mamun, W. Roy Jackson, Marc Marshall, and Alan L. Chaffee. "An attempt to produce blast furnace coke from Victorian brown coal." Fuel 148 (May 2015): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.098.

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