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Bernier, Yannick. "Perspective psychosociale du vécu des hommes ayant été agressés sexuellement au cours de leur enfance ou de leur adolescence." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.
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Couppey, Auréliane. "Victimes en tant qu'hommes ? : la construction victimaire des hommes qui dénoncent des violences au sein du couple." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0112.
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En considérant la condition de victime comme le résultat d’un processus collectif, cette thèse veut mettre au jour la manière dont les hommes interrogés « deviennent » victimes de violences au sein du couple. En effet, à une époque où les violences au sein du couple ont été publicisées et où prédomine un cadrage féministe qui inscrit ces violences dans le problème plus large des violences faites aux femmes, comment un homme en couple (ou ayant été en couple) avec une femme en vient-il à se dire victime de violences conjugales, à désigner sa partenaire ou ex-partenaire comme étant l’autrice de ces violences, et à demander à être reconnu comme victime ? Et ce même lorsque cet homme a exercé des violences et a été condamné pour cela ? Pour le comprendre, au fil des entretiens effectués avec cinquante-quatre hommes qui ont contacté des associations d’aide aux victimes masculines (Help Hommes Maltraités et Aidons les Hommes Maltraités), nous nous sommes intéressée à la manière dont les enquêtés se pensent, dont ils pensent la condition de victime, les violences subies et exercées. Que signifie subir une violence ? Ressentir de la souffrance équivaut-il à avoir vécu des violences ? En approfondissant dans le détail la prise de conscience des violences et l’établissement des liens de causalité, nous avons pu observer la mise au jour du préjudice, et le rôle central des tiers auxquels s’adressent les hommes afin d’obtenir soutien et conseils. Nous avons également analysé la production des perpétrateur·rice·s. L’ex-conjointe d’abord, souvent pathologisée, caractérisée comme déviante, et coupable d’avoir une intention de nuire dévorante, ce qui nous a amené à réfléchir sur les dynamiques contemporaines de la responsabilisation. Cette réflexion a été approfondie en portant notre attention sur l’autre perpétrateur, l’État, au travers des parcours judiciaires des enquêtés. Qu’ils aient engagé des démarches judiciaires ou qu’ils aient été accusés de violences, les hommes interrogés dénoncent un traitement étatique biaisé en faveur des femmes, et estiment vivre des formes de violences de la part de l’État. L’État, ordinairement responsable politique, devient responsable causal. En montant en généralité, les hommes interrogés en viennent à dénoncer un rapport de genre dans lequel ils seraient les « nouveaux » dominés. Le développement d’un style de pensée conservateur, dans sa déclinaison masculiniste, s’accompagne d’une dénonciation des mouvements et luttes féministes contemporaines et de la demande d’un retour en arrière, à une société perçue comme plus juste. Ce discours masculiniste aboutit à former une catégorie d’hommes victimes des femmes, de l’État et des mouvements féministes. Cela influe sur quelle personne peut devenir victime : les femmes sont en permanence soupçonnées d’avoir provoqué leur compagnon et d’être responsables des violences qu’elles subissent. Dès lors, tous les hommes, y compris ceux ayant exercé des violences meurtrières, peuvent devenir victimes de leur partenaire ou ex-partenaire. Pour autant, le développement de cette pensée conservatrice se heurte à l’individualisme égalitaire qui prévaut dans la société contemporaine. Les enquêtés oscillent à divers moments entre des formes conservatrices et individualistes de victimisation et de responsabilisation, et ne peuvent complètement se départir de la référence à l’égalité homme-femme, y compris lorsqu’ils en viennent à la critiquerBy considering the condition of victimhood as the result of a collective process, this thesis aims to reveal how the interviewed men "become" victims of intimate partner violence. Indeed, at a time when intimate partner violence has been publicized and a time where there is a predominant feminist framing that places these violences within the broader issue of violence against women, how does a man in a relationship (or who has been in a relationship) with a woman come to see himself as a victim of intimate partner violence, to identify his partner or ex-partner as the perpetrator of this violence, and to seek recognition as a victim? Even when this man committed acts of violence and was convicted for it? To understand this, through interviews conducted with fifty-four men who contacted non-profit organizations helping male victims (Help Abused Men and Let's Help Abused Men), we studied how the respondents perceive themselves, how they view the condition of being a victim, the violence they have suffered and perpetrated. What does it mean to endure violence? Does feeling suffering equate to having experienced acts of violence? By delving into the details of how the interviewees came to be aware that they were being subjected to various violent acts, and how they established causal links, we were able to observe the emergence of the loss suffered and the central role of third parties to whom men turn for support and advice. We also analyzed the production of the perpetrators. Firstly, the ex-partner, often pathologized, characterized as deviant, and guilty of having a voracious intent to harm, which led us to reflect on the contemporary dynamics of accountability. We deepened our reflection by focusing our attention on the other perpetrator, the State, through the judiciary paths of the interviewees. Whether they have initiated legal proceedings or have been accused of violence, the men interviewed denounce a biased state treatment which favors women and they believe they are experiencing forms of violence from the State. The State, which ordinarily has political responsibility, comes to be seen as having a causal responsibility. By generalizing, the men interviewed come to denounce a gendered power relationship in which they are the "new" dominated group. The development of a conservative style of thought, in its masculinist variation, comes with the denunciation of contemporary feminist movements and struggles, and a call for a return to a society perceived as fairer. This masculinist discourse results in the formation of a category of men who are victims of women, the State, and feminist movements. This influences who can become a victim: women are constantly suspected of having provoked their partner and being responsible for the violence they endure. From then on, all men, including those who have committed deadly violence, can become victims of their partner or ex-partner. However, the development of this conservative thought clashes with the egalitarian individualism that prevails in contemporary society. The interviewees oscillate at various moments between conservative and individualistic forms of victimization and accountability, and cannot completely part with the reference to gender equality, even when they come to criticize it
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Bégin, Jean-Claude. "Les corrélats psychosociaux de la violence des hommes envers leur conjointe." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43758.pdf.
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Pilon-Rousseau, Olivier. "Le processus de prise de conscience de la violence chez les hommes qui en ont été victimes dans le cadre d'une relation intime ou amoureuse avec un autre homme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37018.
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Même si des écrits scientifiques portant sur la violence dans les relations intimes ou amoureuses entre hommes sont publiés depuis trente ans, ce problème n’est reconnu socialement que depuis quelques années. Les pratiques de prévention et d’intervention auprès de cette population sont encore en élaboration à ce jour. Dans ce contexte, comprendre le processus de prise de conscience des hommes victimes de violence conjugale dans une relation homosexuelle pourrait contribuer au développement d’outils de sensibilisation. Quelques recherches sur la prise de conscience ont été réalisées auprès de femmes hétérosexuelles vivant la même situation, mais ces résultats pourraient ne pas s’appliquer directement aux hommes. De plus, ces modèles n’expliquent pas comment s’amorce la prise de conscience. Ce mémoire vise principalement à comprendre comment les hommes ayant une relation intime ou amoureuse avec un autre homme prennent conscience de la violence dont ils sont victimes. Il tente également de spécifier les formes de violence vécues et leurs conséquences. Pour ce faire, dix participants ont été rencontrés lors d’entrevues semi-dirigées portant sur la violence conjugale. Les résultats de l’analyse thématique indiquent que tous ont vécu de la violence sexuelle, presque tous ont subi de la violence psychologique et la majorité a connu au moins un épisode de violence économique ou physique. Les conséquences sont diverses et perdurent dans le temps. L’analyse a conduit à modéliser le processus de prise de conscience de la violence en trois phases. Durant la première phase, les comportements violents sont interprétés comme un aspect normal de la relation. Durant la seconde, ils sont perçus comme anormaux et dangereux, et c’est dans la troisième phase qu’ils sont compris comme de la violence. À la lumière de ces résultats, des recommandations sont formulées concernant la recherche et l’intervention auprès d’hommes victimes de violence.Even though the scientific community has recognized intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships for more than 30 years, this problem has only been socially recognized in recent years. Prevention and intervention practices for this population are still under development. Therefore, studying the process by which male victims of intimate partner violence by a same-sex partner understand their situation as violence could help to inform practices. The few researches on the subject explored this process using samples of heterosexual females, their result might not apply to male victims. Moreover, these models don’t explain how this process is initiated. This research seeks to better understand how French-speaking men victims of an intimate partner violence by a same-sex partner become aware of this violence. This research also seeks to understand the type of violence experienced, and the consequences associated with them. Ten participants took part in a semi-structured interview exploring intimate partner violence. Results of thematic analysis suggest all participants experienced sexual violence, almost all experienced psychological violence and most reported economic and physical violence. The consequences of this violence are diverse and persist over time. Analysis led to a three-phase model of the violence awareness process. First, violent behaviors are understood as a normal part of the relationship. Second, they are perceived as something abnormal and dangerous. Third, they are finally understood as intimate partner violence. In light of these results, implications for prevention, intervention practices as well as research on intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships are discussed.
Résumé en espagnol
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Lelaurain, Solveig. "Violence conjugale et représentations sociales : vécu et légitimation au prisme des rapports sociaux de sexe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0420.
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A partir d’une approche socio-représentationnelle et féministe de la violence conjugale, cette thèse interroge les processus et les enjeux psychosociaux qui sous-tendent la légitimation de cette violence ainsi que les freins du recours aux dispositifs d’aide. Suite à une revue systématique de la littérature pointant le manque de problématisation de ces questions dans une perspective multi-niveaux, un programme de recherche pluri-méthodologique a été réalisé auprès de femmes victimes de violence et de personnes « toutes-venantes ». Les résultats montrent que les représentations sociales associées à la violence conjugale traduisent plusieurs tensions : d’une part, entre condamnation et légitimation de la violence à travers un processus de psychologisation et certaines logiques de raisonnements conduisant à diminuer la responsabilité de l’auteur et à augmenter celle de la victime ; et d’autre part, entre expérience subjective des victimes et attentes sociales relatives à la violence. Ces représentations sont co-construites dans la dynamique des interactions sociales et s’ancrent dans un réseau de significations préexistantes en jeu dans la définition patriarcale des rapports socio-symboliques entre les sexes, notamment dans des normes et valeurs associées au couple et à l’amour. Elles contribuent par ailleurs à façonner le vécu de la violence, impactent son identification ainsi que sa dénonciation et le recours à l’aide. Ce travail de thèse permet de mettre au jour des données socio-représentationnelles idéologiquement marquées et symptomatiques du climat sociétal dans lequel se trouvent les victimes de violence conjugale
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Ellington, Lisa. "Conceptions et expériences des hommes amérindiens ayant vécu des incidents de violence conjugale au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25753.
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La violence conjugale est une problématique sociale très répandue au sein des peuples autochtones (Jones, 2008). Malgré ce constat, les travaux de recherche sur le sujet ne sont pas légion et ont été majoritairement réalisés auprès de femmes ou d’intervenants, le discours des hommes étant éclipsé par la perception qu’ont les chercheurs de la problématique. Cette recherche vise alors à rendre compte de l’expérience et du point de vue des hommes amérindiens ayant vécu des incidents de violence conjugale au Québec. L’analyse de contenu des neuf entrevues réalisées suggère la nécessité de considérer l’interaction dynamique et l’influence mutuelle de différents facteurs (historiques, environnementaux, individuels et culturels) qui façonnent les conceptions de la violence conjugale et les logiques d’action des hommes amérindiens. Ce mémoire met également en lumière la diversité des rôles joués par ces derniers lors des incidents, qu’ils soient les instigateurs et/ou les victimes, à travers les différents types de violence dans lesquels ces rôles s’inscrivent (violence conjugale situationnelle ou terrorisme conjugal).
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Godbout, Natacha. "Relations entre l'abus sexuel et l'ajustement dyadique chez l'homme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/47241.
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L'objectif de la présente étude est d'évaluer la relation entre l'abus sexuel chez l'homme et l'ajustement dyadique, à l'aide de modèles théoriques intégrant l'attachement (échelles d'anxiété et d'évitement) et la détresse psychologique. Les participants sont 316 hommes qui forment un échantillon représentatif des Québécois francophones en relation de couple. Des analyses d'équations structurales indiquent un bon ajustement entre les modèles théoriques et les données, tant pour l'échelle d'anxiété que pour l'échelle d'évitement. D'une part, il appert que l'abus sexuel influence indirectement l'ajustement dyadique par le biais de l'échelle d'anxiété face à l'abandon et de la détresse psychologique. D'autre part, les résultats n'indiquent aucun lien entre l'abus sexuel et l'évitement de l'intimité, bien que cette dernière variable influence directement et indirectement l'ajustement dyadique.
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Lavoie, Vicky. "Étude longitudinale de la relation entre les habitudes de consommation d'alcool et le recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44499.
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La présente étude a pour but d'examiner, dans une perspective longitudinale, la valeur prédictive de l'alcool comme facteur déterminant de la fréquence du recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples. Le genre de l'agresseur (homme versus femme) de même que le type de conduites violentes perpétrées (psychologique versus physique) sont évalués distinctement à l'intérieur de cette recherche. L'échantillon se compose de 88 couples âgés de 18 à 30 ans. Ces derniers répondent à deux reprises à un ensemble de questionnaires portant sur les habitudes de consommation d'alcool, la perception de désaccord entre les partenaires concernant les habitudes de consommation et la fréquence du recours aux conduites violentes. Les résultats suggèrent que les habitudes de consommation d'alcool de l'homme permettent de prédire la fréquence à laquelle il émet des conduites psychologiquement violentes envers sa partenaire aux temps 1 et 2, mais ce uniquement lorsque les habitudes de consommation représentent un sujet de désaccord à l'intérieur du couple. L'importance du différend à ce sujet agit comme variable modératrice dans la relation entre l'alcool et la violence. Ces résultats prévalent uniquement dans un contexte où l'homme inflige des conduites abusives à sa partenaire, aucune relation n'ayant été relevée entre la consommation d'alcool des femmes et la fréquence à laquelle elles recourent aux conduites violentes.
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Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. "Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
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Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2017-2018Plusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
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Poulin, Stéphanie. "Étude sur la violence et le support social chez les jeunes couples." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55877.pdf.
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Oliveira, Isabela Venturoza de. "\'Homem é homem\': narrativas sobre gênero e violência em um grupo reflexivo com homens denunciados por crimes da Lei Maria da Penha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-23082016-133509/.
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Este estudo propõe uma reflexão sobre as narrativas de homens denunciados por crimes previstos pela Lei 11.340/2006 (denominada também como Lei Maria da Penha), encaminhados à ONG Coletivo Feminista Sexualidade e Saúde, em São Paulo, para participar do Programa de Responsabilização de Homens Autores de Violência contra a Mulher. Nesta pesquisa, visualizoa questão da violência de gênero sob um ângulo ainda pouco explorado, uma vez que meu olhar situa-se não sobre as denunciantes (não raramente cristalizadas como vítimas), mas sobre os denunciados/agressores. No decorrer do trabalho, demonstrocomo as narrativas verbalizadas nas reuniões do referido grupo reflexivo evidenciam ideias sobre masculinidade, feminilidade, violência, família econjugalidade, além questionarem a legitimidadeda Lei 11.340/2006, através da desestabilizaçãoda categoria vítima. O estudoigualmente visa contribuir com uma discussão metodológica no tocante aos limites e às experimentações do trabalho de campo, produzindo ao mesmo tempo uma reflexão sobre as/os antropólogas/os enquanto sujeitos generificados.This study proposes a reflection on the narratives of men accused of crimes stipulated by the Law 11.340/2006 (also known as \"Maria da Penha Law\") who were sent to the NGO Coletivo Feminista Sexualidade e Saúde, in São Paulo, to participate in the \"Accountability Program for Male Perpetrators of Violence against Women\". In this research, I see the gender-based violence issue from a perspective yet to be fully explored, since my focus is directed not towards the complainants (not rarely crystallized as \"victims\"), but the reported/\"aggressors\". Throughout this dissertation, I show how the narratives verbalized during the Program\'s meetings highlight ideas about masculinity, femininity, violence, family and conjugality, as well as question the legitimacy of the Law 11.340/2006 through the destabilization of the \"victim\" category. Furthermore, this investigation aims to contribute to a methodological discussion about the limits and experimentations of fieldwork, producing at the same time a reflection on anthropologists as \"gendered\" subjects.
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Dion, Isabelle. "Les représentations queer au cinéma : l'abus sexuel au masculin et son incidence sur l'identifé et la sexualité des personnages de "La mauvaise éducation" (2004) de Pedro Almodovar et "Mysterious Skin" (2004) de Gregg Araki." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27047.
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Cette étude propose l’analyse de représentations queer dans le cinéma des années 2000. Plus précisément, elle porte sur la façon dont l’abus sexuel au masculin est représenté dans deux films produits en 2004, soit La mauvaise éducation (La mala educación), du réalisateur espagnol Pedro Almodovar, et Mysterious Skin, du réalisateur étatsunien Gregg Araki. À l’aide de la réflexion contenue dans Ça arrive aussi aux garçons : l’abus sexuel au masculin du sociologue Michel Dorais, l’objectif vise à démontrer comment cet événement traumatique influence de manière significative la construction identitaire et sexuelle des personnages principaux. De manière plus générale, ce mémoire positionne ces deux réalisateurs dans la grande et riche lignée du cinéma queer, qui met en scène des désirs hors norme et des identités sexuelles alternatives. Le premier chapitre porte sur les théories queer et ses diverses manifestations au grand écran. Il permet par la suite de réunir Almódovar et Araki dans une même étude et de souligner la pertinence de cette réunion. Le deuxième chapitre s’intéresse, à l’aide d’analyses d’extraits significatifs des films, à la façon dont chacun met en scène l’abus sexuel au masculin et comment cet événement se présente dans la vie des protagonistes. Le dernier chapitre se penche sur la construction identitaire et sexuelle des personnages principaux, afin de mieux comprendre l’incidence de l’abus sexuel. Jumelée aux travaux de Judith Butler, l’approche queer sera donc mise de l’avant dans cette étude qui se montre d’emblée attentive, d’un point de vue cinématographique, aux notions de sexe, de genre et de désir, et ce, à travers l’analyse de plusieurs extraits filmiques et d’éléments à la fois narratifs et structurels particulièrement significatifs quant à la représentation de l’abus sexuel au masculin.This study proposes to analyze queer cinema representations in the 2000s. It focuses on how the male sexual abuse is shown in two films released in 2004, Bad Education (La mala educación), from the Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar, and Mysterious Skin, from the American director Gregg Araki. Applying ideas from sociologist Michel Dorais, in his 1997 book, Ça arrive aussi aux garçons: l’abus sexuel au masculin, we aim to show how this event significantly influences the identity and the sexual construction of the films’ main characters. More generally, this study places these two directors in the large and rich tradition of queer cinema, which focuses on unconventional desires and sexual identities. The first chapter deals specifically with queer theory main ideas and its various manifestations in cinema, which allows us to bring Almodóvar and Araki together in one study and to emphasize the relevance of this reunion. The second chapter focuses on significant scenes from the movies that show how each director presents male sexual abuse and how this event reflects on the lives of the protagonists. Finally, the last chapter analyses problems of identity and sexual construction in the main characters, to see how sexual abuse has affected them. Coupled with the work of Judith Butler, the queer approach in film studies is therefore adapted in this thesis, in order to emphasize the importance of concepts like genre, sexuality, and the manifestations of desire through the analysis of several scenes from the corpus. Therefore, particularly significant narrative and structural elements, as regards to the representation of male sexual abuse in cinema, will be studied
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Smith, Alexander B. "ReLife: Transitional Housing for Victims of Natural Disaster." Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/21.
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Recent natural disasters around the globe have left individuals without shelter. Governments have shown slow response for these victims with examples seen from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. People are still living in structures that are hazardous to their health, insufficient for normal day activity, and socially unacceptable. With the rising numbers of victims and the slow response of governments to provide solutions, a new typology must be designed.
This thesis proposes a new typology that will create a responsive design that is efficient, aesthetic, environmentally conscious, and ready for implementation. Transitional housing can be defined as housing that is used during the rebuilding phase for the victims. It is not just an emergency shelter, but a structure that provides a return to normalcy for the victim. For the design to be efficient it must be easily constructed, shipped, and assembled on site. Aesthetic design, for the purpose of this project, refers to a typology that will be socially acceptable with the user and the surrounding community. Environmentally conscious design reflects energy independence and minimizing waste production. Design that is ready for implementation will include legislation that defines how what should be used for aid towards victims.
With my interest in the efficiency of the construction of the project I intend to build a full scale model of the typology to exhaust all the requirements of construction. Research into design for manufacturing and fabrication will be conducted in order to obtain knowledge of the aspect of construction. In order to produce efficient shipping and assembly methods, companies that utilize these systems will be researched.
To achieve aesthetic design, a study of contemporary architecture for small scale structures will be used and interaction with victims and communities will be established, as well as reviewing previous works designed for humanitarian aid. By studying technologies for household environmental sustainability, new concepts can be developed for use in this typology. Detailed focus on passing legislation that allows victims to access these properly designed shelters can prevent the use of substandard living facilities found in FEMA trailer communities.
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Wasarhaley, Nesa Elizabeth. "INSTITUTIONAL ELDER NEGLECT IN CIVIL COURT: PERCEPTIONS OF VIDEO RECORDED VICTIM TESTIMONY." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/19.
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Mock juror perception of institutional elder neglect (IEN) was investigated in a civil court context. Participants (N=148) read a fictional IEN civil trial summary in which an alleged elderly female victim filed a lawsuit against her nursing home for failure to provide adequate care but died prior to trial. Participants read a version in which (a) previously recorded video testimony from the alleged victim was presented, (b) the alleged victim’s floor-mate testified about witnessing the neglect, or (c) no witness testimony was presented. An ageism scale was completed, and participants indicated the amount of time they spend with elders. Results indicated that there were no main effects of testimony or ageism on likelihood of ruling for the alleged victim, but recorded victim testimony had an indirect effect on ruling through overall plaintiff’s case credibility and pro-victim ratings. Participants who typically had more contact with elders were more likely to rule for the plaintiff and have pro-victim ratings. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of juror attitudes towards elderly people in IEN cases.
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Thayer-Huffmeyer, Angelia K. "Caregiver needs of the Alzheimer's victim." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1061868.
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is among the most prevalent of the dementias and it is anticipated that much of the care required for the dependent patient will be provided in the home setting by a caregiver. The purpose of this study was to identify the importance of needs related to caregiving and the level of satisfaction of those needs related to the caregivers of Alzheimer's victims. The theoretical framework for this study is Dorthea Orem's "Self-Care Deficit Theory."The sample was 18 caregivers who attended one of three Alzheimer's Support Group meetings held in three central Indiana cities. Human subjects rights were protected. The Home Caregiver Needs Survey (HCNS), Hileman, 1990, was used to identify the information, household, patient psychological needs of the and care needs, personal and caregivers of Alzheimer's patients and to determine if these needs are being adequately met. Findings included: (a) the caregivers perceived the need for information, patient care, personal, spiritual, psychological need to be somewhat important to important; teach, assist and support caregivers throughout the and (b) satisfaction of the needs indicated that the caregivers were somewhat satisfied to satisfied with the needs presented. Implications call for: (a) Nursing intervention to caregiving experience. (b) Home health care agencies and senior citizens action groups to lobby for support and programs to assist caregivers.School of Nursing
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Hamedi, Karine. "Scandale et suicide politiques : destins croisés de Pierre Bérégovoy et Robert Boulin /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370442340.
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Pellegrini, Tais Barcellos de. "A (des)atenção aos homens autores de violência: estudo etnográfico sobre um serviço de assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2009. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2970.
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Previous issue date: 13Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O objetivo do estudo é analisar a situação de atendimento ao homem que comete violência contra a mulher em um serviço de atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência conjugal de uma cidade de médio porte do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizado o método etnográfico, com observação participante no contexto do serviço. Buscou-se, ainda, analisar o trajeto que o homem agressor percorria na instituição e os encaminhamentos dados a essa demanda. Foi também contatado o Fórum e a Delegacia de Mulheres do Município. A análise indica que as concepções das operadoras sociais sobre a violência conjugal influenciam as práticas utilizadas no atendimento às vítimas e autores de violência. Em relação ao atendimento ao homem autor de violência, destacam-se os seguintes elementos: a resistência do serviço, a centralização do atendimento às vítimas, a patologização do autor, a ideia de transgeracionalidade da violência, o dualismo homem-agressor e mulher-vítima e a existência de encaminhamentos do autor de violência, sobretudo
The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of assistance for men who commit violence against women. The assistance is offered in a counseling program, which provides aid for women in marital violence situation, by an institution in a medium-sized city in Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected through ethnographic approach, especially through participant observation. Both the trajectory of the male-aggressor in the institution and the follow-ups for the local needs were analyzed. The local Courthouse and the All-Female Police Station were also contacted for the purposes of this study. Analysis shows that the social operators’ conceptions regarding marital violence influence the practices employed in dealing with the victims and aggressors. In relation to the assistance for men who commit violence, the following features are highlighted: resistance to the service, aiding focused on the victims, pathologization of the aggressor, violence as a transgerational feature, the male-aggressor and female-victim
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Lagartixa, Irene Diana Martins. "Atitudes e estereótipos à violência entre parceiros íntimos: comparação entre o homem e a mulher enquanto vítimas e agressores." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21948.
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A presente investigação é constituída por dois estudos. O primeiro estudo, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, teve como finalidade estudar os estereótipos físicos e psicológicos associados aos diferentes intervenientes de violência entre parceiros íntimos (homem agressor/mulher vítima e mulher agressora/homem vítima), visando a construção de um perfil físico e psicológico para cada um deles. O segundo estudo, de natureza quantitativa, teve como principais objetivos proceder à comparação de atitudes (perceção de severidade e atribuição causal) consoante o tipo de violência perpetrada (violência física ou psicológica), o género do(a) agressor(a) e da vítima e, ainda, os fatores sociodemográficos dos participantes. Posto isto, foi desenvolvido um instrumento de recolha de dados constituído por perguntas de resposta aberta (estudo qualitativo) e por cenários hipotéticos de violência entre parceiros íntimos (estudo quantitativo). O instrumento subdividiu-se, ainda, em duas versões idênticas, à exceção do género do agressor e da vítima que foi manipulado consoante a versão em questão. Cada participante respondeu a apenas uma das versões, tendo-se formado duas amostras independentes. De uma forma geral, os resultados indicaram que existem características físicas e psicológicas que são frequentemente associadas aos(às) agressores(as) e às vítimas, tendo sido possível traçar vários perfis. No estudo quantitativo, constatou-se que a perceção de severidade e a atribuição causal diferiram consoante o tipo de violência perpetrada e o género do(a) agressor(a) e da vítima. Por último, verificou-se ainda que, em determinadas situações, tais atitudes se alteraram consoante os fatores sociodemográficos dos participantes; Attitudes and stereotypes towards intimate partner violence: comparing men and women as victims and perpetrators
ABSTRACT:
The present investigation consists of two studies. The first study, qualitative and exploratory, aimed to study the physical and psychological stereotypes associated with the different actors of intimate partner violence (male perpetrator/female victim and female perpetrator/male victim), aiming at the construction of a physical and psychological profile for each of them. The main objective of the second study, a quantitative one, was to compare attitudes (perception of severity and causal attribution), according to the type of violence perpetrated (physical or psychological violence), the gender of the perpetrator and the victim and the sociodemographic factors of the participants. Thus, a data collection instrument was developed consisting of open-ended questions (qualitative study) and hypothetical scenarios of intimate partner violence (quantitative study). The instrument was further subdivided into two identical versions, except for the gender of the perpetrator and the victim that was manipulated depending on the version in question. Each participant responded to only one version, so that two independent samples were formed. Overall, the results indicate that there are a number of physical and psychological characteristics that are often associated with the perpetrators and victims, and it has been possible to trace several profiles. In the quantitative study, it was observed that the perception of severity and the causal attribution differed according to the type of violence perpetrated and the gender of the aggressor and the victim. Finally, it was verified that, in certain situations, such attitudes changed according to the sociodemographic factors of the participants.
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Malveiro, Ângela dos Reis e. Moura de Branco. "Violência doméstica e a (in)sustentabilidade das IPSS na prestação de apoio aos homens vítimas de violência. Uma abordagem sociológica das tendências dos contextos e das práticas." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27929.
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Enquadramento: o estudo da violência doméstica pelas Ciências Sociais é um
tema inquestionável uma vez que a violência doméstica é um fenómeno social,
quando contra o homem em termos de sociedade, emergente, e deve ser atendida e
prevenida através de um conjunto de estratégias políticas e de intervenção social
direta, pelo Estado e pelas Instituições, mas, também, de conhecimento teórico
sobre o mesmo. É reconhecido às IPSS um papel determinante no desenvolvimento
da ação e bem-estar social, mas também de acesso a grupos ou pessoas por cujo
domínio de intervenção tem fraca visibilidade, como o caso da casa-abrigo
masculina. Como tal, é importante refletir ao nível de respostas existentes e de
políticas direcionadas a esta questão social, se as mesmas respondem às
necessidades reais da população, bem como qual o futuro desejável para a mesma
do ponto de vista dos atores e da instituição, não obstante a necessidade da
sociedade e da academia o reconhecerem como um problema social e
sociologicamente debatido. Objetivo: Compreender o papel duma IPSS no campo
dos fenómenos de violência doméstica, conjugal, contra o homem e contribuir para
uma reflexão da importância deste tipo de instituições no reconhecimento dos novos
desafios sociais. Metodologia: desenho qualitativo, do tipo exploratório e descrito,
numa amostra intencional do projeto casa de abrigo masculina, em Portugal. Para a
recolha de dados foi aplicada a sete atores expert uma entrevista semi-dirigida (tipo
prospetiva), composta por questões abertas e fechadas, num total de 17 (dezassete)
questões, distribuídas por cinco dimensões: enquadramento do projeto casa de
abrigo; sistema de ação concreto; qualidade e temas estratégicos de intervenção;
relação entre os atores-estratégicos; tendências do desenvolvimento e continuação
do projeto casa de abrigo masculina. Para tratamento dos dados recolhidos foi
utilizado o software informático IRAMUTEQ, bem como o MACTOR, MICMAC
e MORPHOL para a análise prospetiva. Resultados: os peritos refletem a pertinência para o homem vítima e à sociedade do programa da casa de abrigo
masculina. Evidenciam também que as IPSS e este tipo de projetos contribuem para
o conhecimento dos problemas sociais complexos, como a violência doméstica
masculina. Conclusão: é necessário encarar a questão da violência doméstica
contra o homem como um problema social emergente que carece de conhecimento
ao nível da academia, mas, também, de investimento por parte do Estado e das
Instituições, nomeadamente através de projetos que se consolidem numa política
social de atendimento e apoio à vítima; Abstract:
Background: the study of domestic violence by the social sciences is an
unquestionable theme since domestic violence is a social phenomenon, when
against man in terms of society, emerging, and must be addressed and prevented
through a set of political and social strategies. direct social intervention, by the
State and the Institutions, but also theoretical knowledge about it. IPSS is
recognized as having a decisive role in the development of action and social wellbeing,
but also in accessing groups or people whose intervention domain has low
visibility, such as the male shelter. As such, it is important to reflect on the level of
existing responses and policies aimed at this social issue, whether they respond to
the real needs of the population, as well as what is the desirable future for the same
from the point of view of the actors and the institution, not despite the need for
society and academia to recognize it as a socially and sociologically debated
problem. Objective: To understand the role of an IPSS in the field of domestic and
conjugal violence against men and to contribute to a reflection on the importance
of this type of institutions in recognizing new social challenges. Methodology:
qualitative research, exploratory and descritive, intentional sample of a male
shelter project in Portugal. For the collection of data, a semi-directed interview
(prospective type) was applied to seven expert actors, composed of open and closed
questions, in a total of 17 (seventeen) questions, distributed over five dimensions:
framing of the shelter project; concrete action system; quality and strategic themes
of intervention; relationship between strategic actors; development trends and
continuation of the male shelter house project. For processing the collected data,
the computer software IRAMUTEQ was used, as well as MACTOR, MICMAC and
MORPHOL for the prospective analysis. Results: the experts reflect the relevance
to the male victim and to the society of the male shelter program. They also show
that IPSS and this type of projects contribute to the knowledge of complex social problems, such as male domestic violence. Conclusion: it is necessary to face the
issue of domestic violence against men as an emerging social problem that lacks
knowledge at the academy level, but also investment by the State and the Institutions,
namely through projects that are consolidated in a policy social assistance and
support to the victim.
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Pazo, Concepcion Gandara. "Novos frascos, velhas fragrâncias: a institucionalização da Lei Maria da Penha em uma cidade fluminense." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5774.
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Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroA presente tese se propõe descrever e analisar as relações interpessoais entre mulheres, homens e profissionais das áreas do direito, psicologia e serviço social envolvidos na institucionalização da Lei 11.340/06, conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha (LMP), que rege hoje no Brasil os crimes de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Inicialmente é apresentada uma concisa contextualização da LMP e do campo de debate em que se insere, além das principais mudanças introduzidas por ela em relação às antigas políticas. As controvérsias que a lei vem levantando e as modificações sofridas em pouco tempo de existência, apontam para as dificuldades em se estabelecer um consenso por parte dos operadores e formuladores da lei quanto à percepção da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher como um crime e quanto a sua justa punição. Não só os operadores, mas as feministas também se envolveram em controvérsias teóricas em torno da distinção entre as definições de violência contra a mulher e de crime de violência contra a mulher. O esforço de se avançar na análise dessas categorias se justifica pelas dificuldades e impasses que se observam nas práticas institucionais na implementação da LMP. Essas práticas são descritas e analisadas a partir da incursão etnográfica em dois campos. No Juizado de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher participei de encontros de um grupo de reflexão para homens autores de violência, assisti audiências, entrevistei profissionais e dezoito homens envolvidos com a LMP. Os sentidos em disputa que os vários atores sociais constroem relativos aos conflitos violentos da intimidade ali julgados e suas relações com o exercício da(s) masculinidade(s) são discutidos. As informações do outro campo, um Centro de Referência da Mulher, provêm das observações de cenas do cotidiano institucional, do acompanhamento de atendimentos às usuárias, da participação em grupos de reflexão para as mulheres vítimas de violência e de entrevistas com duas profissionais e dezessete mulheres. É enfatizado o caráter de intervenção pedagógica das instituições que objetivam promover mudanças em caracteres considerados como de gênero de homens (a agressividade) e mulheres (a passividade) que estariam influenciando o engendramento e manutenção das violências. Nas entrevistas é ressaltado o que ecoa, corrobora, complementa, destoa ou mesmo mostra novos ângulos do que é apreendido nos grupos (confronto entre os sentidos da violência e suas relações com o que é ser homem e o que é ser mulher) e nas audiências (tendência à vitimização e à relativização dos papéis de vítima e acusado). Independente dos embates e controvérsias suscitadas, pode-se afirmar que a violência contra a mulher ingressou no mundo da lei nacional trazendo com sua institucionalização uma intensa circulação de diferentes sentidos, lógicas e moralidades que (re)modelam convenções sobre as relações de gêneros e sua influência sobre a citada violência.
This paper is designed to describe and analyze the interpersonal relationships among women, men and professionals in the fields of law, psychology and social service involved in the institutionalization of Law 11.340/06. Also known as the Maria da Penha Law (MPL), it currently governs in Brazil crimes of domestic violence against women. First, the paper presents a concise contextualization of the LMP and the field of debate in which it operates, besides the main changes introduced by the law in relation to the previous policy. The controversies the law has been raising and the modifications it underwent in a short period of existence bring obstacles to establish a consensus among operators and law makers in regards to the perception of domestic and family violence against women as a crime as well as their just punishment. Not only operators, but feminists were also involved in theoretical controversies surrounding the distinction between the definition of "violence against women" and "crime of violence against women." The effort to advance in the analysis of these categories is justified by the difficulties and dilemmas observed in institutional practices during the implementation of MPL. These practices are described and analyzed from the ethnographic incursion into two fields. In the Court of Domestic and Familiar Violence against Women, I attended meetings of a reflection group for men who commit violence, I watched hearings, and I interviewed professionals and eighteen men involved with MPL. This research discusses the senses in dispute that the various social actors construct concerning violent conflicts of the intimacy there judged, and their relations with the exercise of masculinity. Information collected from the other field, a Reference Center for Women, come from observations of everyday institutional scenes, from the follow up with female user of the Reference Center, and from participation in reflection groups for women victims of violence, besides interviews with two professionals and seventeen women. This paper emphasizes the character of pedagogical intervention of the institutions that aim to promote changes in characteristics considered typical of males (aggressiveness) and females (passive) that would be influencing the engendering and maintenance of violence. In the interviews it is emphasized what echoes, corroborates, complements, distunes or even shows new angles of what is comprehended in the groups (confrontation between the senses of violence and its relations with what means to be a man or to be a women) and in the hearings (tendency to victimization and relativization of the roles of the victim and the assaulter). Regardless the conflicts and controversies that are raised, it can be concluded that "violence against women" entered the world of national law with its institutionalization bringing an intense circulation of different meanings, logic and morals that are shaping and reshaping conventions on gender relations and its influence on the above-mentioned violence. Keywords: Maria da Penha Law. Violence against women. Reflection group of men perpetrators of violence. Reflection group of women victims of violence.
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Ben, Wazira Lotfia Bachir. "Le sous-développement social et les violences contre les femmes dans la société libyenne avant le "printemps arabe" (2011) : enquête sur la ville de Tripoli." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1021.
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Cette recherche porte sur la "violence faites aux femmes" en Libye, et plus précisément à Tripoli. Depuis plusieurs années, cette question est interrogée sur les scènes nationale et internationale, donnant lieu à l'adoption de plusieurs textes législatifs. Pourtant, malgré cela, les crimes sexistes continuent de se pratiquer dans les pays développés mais aussi et plus particulièrement dans les pays pauvres. Afin d’étudier le lien entre ces violences et l"état de sous-développement, cette thèse présentera dans une première partie, le champ théorique de l'enquête avant d’expliquer, dans une seconde partie, les particularités du terrain d'enquête, à savoir la société libyenne. Les données concernant les conditions d’existences des femmes, et la législation touchant leur statut permettront, dans le cadre d'une troisième partie, d'analyser les résultats obtenus à un questionnaire soumis à un panel de 45 hommes condamnés ou en attente de jugement, pour le commission d'actes de violence envers les femmesThis research concerns the "violence against women" committed in Libya. For years, this question has been asked on the national and international scene, resulting in the adoption of several law. Yet, despite this, gender-based crimes continue to be practiced in developed countries but also and especially in poor countries. To investigate the link between the violence and the state of underdevelopment, this thesis will present, in a first part, the theorical scope of the study before, in a second part, explaining the characteristics of the field survey : the Liban society. The data concerning the liffe conditions of women, and legislations affecting their will, in the third part, permit to analyse the results to a questionnaire sent to a panel of 45 men, convicted or awaiting judgement for the commission of acts of violence again women
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Lavoie, Vicky. "Étude longitudinale de la relation entre les habitudes de consommation d'alcool et le recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766817871&sid=28&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Valério, Ana Mafalda de Ornelas. "Homens vítimas de violência doméstica – Estudo exploratório." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4420.
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Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto UniversitárioA presente investigação teve como objectivo, de um forma exploratória, conhecer e caracterizar o homem vítima de violência doméstica, bem como de contribuir para um conhecimento teórico e clínico mais amplo. Para tal, foram seleccionados 41 processos de apoio a homens vítimas deste crime, que recorreram aos serviços do Gabinete de Apoio à Vítima de Lisboa (Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima - APAV), no ano de 2008. O método utilizado para fazer cumprir os objectivos da investigação foi o da análise de conteúdo dos referidos processos de apoio. Os resultados obtidos permitiram-nos concluir que a vitimação masculina é real e tem consequências nocivas para a saúde física e mental destes homens. Estas vítimas experimentam maus-tratos físicos e psicológicos, nalguns casos severos, assim como medo e vergonha de denunciar a sua vitimação, quer a familiares e amigos quer às autoridades. Todavia, replicações da presente investigação poderão consolidar os resultados ora alcançados.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present research is, in an exploratory manner, to acknowledge and characterize the male victim of domestic violence, as well as a wider clinical understanding of the phenomenon. For that, a sample of 41 domestic violence male victim support processes were collected at the Portuguese Association for Victim Support (APAV) Lisbon´s office in 2008. The content analyses of those support processes was the instrument chosen to fulfill the objectives of this research. The results lead us to the reality of male victimization, which as harmful consequences to their physical and mental health. The victims experience (sometimes severe) physical injuries and psychological abuse, fearing humiliation and disbelief if they ever have the courage to report the violence to the authorities, or even to family and friends. Nevertheless, the replication of this research may reinforce the results and provide more data about the characteristics and consequences of this form of abuse.
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Cardoso, Maria Luís Santos. "Homens vítimas de violência doméstica." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8531.
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.A presente tese aborda a violência doméstica sobre os homens. O objetivo desta é analisar o fenómeno da violência doméstica perpetrada contra homens. Primeiramente, vai-se efetuar uma revisão da literatura com estudos acerca do tema violência doméstica sobre os homens. Ao realizar a revisão de literatura encontrou-se dois tipos predominantes de violência: violência física e violência psicológica. O tipo de estudo efetuado nesta tese é um estudo de caso. O método presente nesta tese é a entrevista semiestruturada, com cinco homens vítimas de violência doméstica, entre os 31 e os 62 anos, em que a violência sobre estes foi exercida pela parceira. O instrumento que foi utilizado para guiar as entrevistas foi um guião semiestruturado com 11 itens. As entrevistas, realizadas através da plataforma Zoom (devido à pandemia COVID-19), foram analisadas qualitativamente a fim de descobrir qual o tipo de violência predominante em homens vítimas de violência doméstica. Os resultados deste estudo são que esta população de vítimas sofreu violência física e violência psicológica. As principais limitações deste estudo são o acesso a esta população ser bastante difícil, a dificuldade que estes homens ainda têm em relatar a violência sofrida, o que levou a que possivelmente não transmitissem todas as informações necessárias para o estudo e a literatura relacionada com este tema ser bastante escassa. As conclusões deste estudo são que é necessário existirem mais estudos sobre este tema tão parco na literatura e que é fundamental haver uma maior sensibilização para a violência sobre os homens.
This thesis addresses domestic violence on men. The aim of this study is to investigate the most frequent type of domestic violence that occurs in these victims. First, we will review the literature with studies on the theme of this thesis. When conducting the literature review, two predominant types of violence were found: physical and psychological violence. The type of study carried out in this thesis is a case study. The method present in this thesis is the semi-structured interview, with five men victims of domestic violence, between 31 and 62 years old, in which the violence on them was exercised by the partner. The instrument that was used to guide the interviews was a semi-structured script with 11 items. The interviews, conducted through the Zoom platform (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), were analyzed qualitatively in order to find out what type of violence is predominant in men. The results of this study are that this population of victims suffered physical and psychological violence. The main limitations of this study are the access to this population being quite difficult, the difficulty that these men still have in reporting the violence suffered, which led them to possibly not transmit all the information necessary for the study and the literature related to this topic being quite scarce. The conclusions of this study are that there needs to be more studies on this subject so meager in the literature and that it is essential to have a greater awareness of violence against men.
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Paradis, Alison. "Maltraitances dans l'enfance, problèmes interpersonnels, et violence dans les relations de couple : différences de trajectoires entre hommes et femmes." Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5471/1/D2438.pdf.
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Au cours des dernières années, plusieurs conséquences physiques et psychologiques de la maltraitance dans l'enfance ont été identifiées. Selon plusieurs, les problèmes interpersonnels seraient considérés comme faisant partie des effets à long terme les plus significatifs (Davis & Petretic-Jackson, 2000; DiLillo, 2001; Finkelhor & Browne, 1985; Rumstein-McKean & Hunsley, 2001). De fait, les victimes de maltraitance rapporteraient une grande variété de difficultés dans leur capacité à établir et à maintenir des relations intimes stables et satisfaisantes. Par exemple, les études ont démontré une association entre les mauvais traitements dans l'enfance et la présence de violence subie et perpétrée dans les relations amoureuses à l'âge adulte (Crawford & Wright, 2007; Desai, Arias, Thompson, & Basile, 2002; DiLillo et al., 2009). Bien que les recherches menées à ce jour aient permis de fournir une vision plus globale des conséquences de la maltraitance, plusieurs questions demeurent quant aux processus impliqués (Classen, Palesh, & Aggarwal, 2005; Macy, 2008). Par ailleurs, peu d'études ont évalué l'ensemble des expériences de maltraitance dans l'enfance de manière à examiner l'effet indépendant de chaque forme de mauvais traitement sur les relations intimes à l'âge adulte. De même, les travaux se sont majoritairement intéressés à des indicateurs globaux du fonctionnement conjugal, telle que la probabilité de séparation et de divorce, et peu ont examiné des variables spécifiques tels que les problèmes interpersonnels. De plus, jusqu'à récemment, la plupart des études étaient menées uniquement auprès de femmes victimes de maltraitance. Le sexe est toutefois susceptible d'influencer les relations entre la maltraitance et les relations intimes. La présente étude s'inscrit dans cette nécessité de clarifier les voies par lesquelles la maltraitance dans l'enfance a une influence sur les problèmes dans les relations intimes rapportés par les hommes et les femmes à l'âge adulte, tel que la violence physique subie et perpétrée. Afin de répondre à cet objectif, nous avons utilisé un cadre conceptuel issu des théories interpersonnelles, soit le modèle circomplexe des problèmes interpersonnels. Afin d'évaluer les différents domaines de problèmes interpersonnels que les individus peuvent avoir lorsqu'ils sont en interaction avec leur partenaire amoureux, nous avons d'abord procédé au développement de l'inventaire des problèmes interpersonnels dans les relations de couple (HP-Couple; Paradis & Boucher, 2007b), une adaptation de l'IIP-64 (Horowitz, Alden, Wiggins, & Pincus, 2000). Un échantillon composé d'étudiants universitaires a ensuite complété la batterie de questionnaires en ligne. Les participants ont été recrutés à partir d'un courriel envoyé à tous les étudiants en utilisant les listes de distribution de l'UQÀM. En plus des invitations par courriel, une sollicitation dans certaines salles de classe a été effectuée et des publicités ont été affichées dans les diverses facultés. Tous les étudiants recrutés ont complété des instruments servant à évaluer l'agression sexuelle (Instrument pour mesurer l'ASE; Cyr & Frappier, 2005; Instrument pour mesurer les traumatismes liés aux agressions sexuelles; Paradis & Boucher, 2007a), les autres formes de maltraitance dans l'enfance (CTQ-SF; Bemstein et al., 2003), les problèmes interpersonnels dans les relations de couple (IIP-Couple; Paradis & Boucher, 2007b) et la violence subie et perpétrée dans les relations amoureuses (CTS-II; Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, & Sugarman, 1996). Cette thèse comporte deux articles. Le premier article a permis d'examiner si les individus ayant vécu une histoire de maltraitance dans l'enfance présentent plus de problèmes interpersonnels dans leur relation de couple. Le deuxième objectif était d'évaluer si les diverses formes de maltraitance (c.-à-d., agression physique, agression émotionnel, agression sexuel, négligence physique et négligence émotionnelle) se rapportent différemment aux dimensions du modèle circomplexe des problèmes interpersonnels. Finalement, le troisième objectif de cet article était d'examiner si les hommes et les femmes ayant des antécédents de maltraitance diffèrent dans le type de problèmes interpersonnels qu'ils rapportent. Nos résultats indiquent que les hommes et les femmes victimes de maltraitance rapportent globalement plus de problèmes interpersonnels dans leur relation de couple à l'âge adulte. Alors que la négligence émotionnelle est plus fortement associée aux problèmes interpersonnels situés du côté soumis de l'axe du statut pour les hommes et les femmes, l'agression physique pour les hommes et l'agression émotionnelle pour les femmes contribuent davantage aux problèmes interpersonnels se situant à l'opposé de l'axe, tels que les comportements de contrôle et de domination. De plus, les résultats semblent suggérer que, indépendamment de la forme de maltraitance, les hommes rapportent davantage de problèmes interpersonnels dans les relations de couple que les femmes. Le second article a permis d'examiner l'effet médiateur des problèmes interpersonnels sur les liens entre la maltraitance dans l'enfance et la violence physique subie et perpétrée dans les relations intimes. L'objectif était également d'évaluer si les modèles de relations sont différents pour les hommes et les femmes. À cet effet, des modélisations par équations structurelles multi-groupes ont permis de mettre en évidence l'effet médiateur des problèmes interpersonnels situés du côté dominant de l'axe du statut (c.-à-d., Vindicatifs, Dominants et Intrusifs) sur la relation entre les agressions vécus dans l'enfance et la violence subie et perpétrée dans les relations amoureuses. Aucune association significative n'a toutefois été trouvée pour la négligence laissant croire que le fait d'être victime d'agression dans l'enfance joue un rôle plus important dans l'incidence de la violence dans les relations intimes que d'avoir vécu de la négligence physique et émotionnelle. Par ailleurs, des analyses supplémentaires ont révélé que les problèmes interpersonnels caractérisés par la dominance sont associés à la violence dans les relations intimes pour les hommes et les femmes. Toutefois, ils sont associés uniquement à l'agression émotionnelle pour les femmes alors qu'ils sont associés à l'agression physique et émotionnelle pour les hommes. Pris ensemble, les résultats des deux études de cette thèse invitent à porter une attention particulière à la façon dont les expériences de maltraitance vécues dans l'enfance peuvent contribuer aux problèmes dans les relations intimes à l'âge adulte. Ces résultats offrent des pistes pour le développement de programmes de prévention et d'intervention pour les problèmes de couple qui tiennent compte des expériences passées de maltraitance.
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MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Maltraitance dans l'enfance, agression, négligence, problèmes interpersonnels, violence dans les relations intimes, modélisations par équations structurelles
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Lopes, Flávia Marina Capa de Brito. "Violência doméstica contra homens: perceções das forças de segurança." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/43250.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em PsicologiaA violência doméstica é um fenómeno preocupante a nível nacional e internacional. Nesses cenários, as forças de segurança são, muitas vezes, chamadas a intervir. Apesar do crescente mediatismo e investigação associados a esta temática, quando as vítimas são homens o cenário muda de figura. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as perceções das forças de segurança relativamente à violência doméstica contra os homens, exercida em relações heterossexuais. Razões para a agressão, motivos para permanecer na relação abusiva, obstáculos à denúncia e aspetos sociais associados aos homens vítimas (e.g., é mais fácil o homem deixar a relação) foram as variáveis estudadas. Foi difundido um inventário online junto dos profissionais da Guarda Nacional Republicana e Polícia de Segurança Pública com um conjunto de afirmações sobre esta temática. Dos 1653 participantes, a generalidade revelou perceções ajustadas sobre este fenómeno ao nível das dimensões estudadas. Contudo, a ambiguidade encontrada nas respostas é preocupante. Os participantes mais novos, do sexo feminino e com níveis de escolaridade superiores apresentaram, no geral, perceções mais ajustadas à realidade da violência doméstica contra os homens. Os resultados são discutidos e são referidas implicações para a prática junto desta população.
Domestic violence is a concerning phenomenon in both national and international level. In these scenarios, police forces are often called upon to intervene. Despite the growing press and investigation associated to this thematic, when the victims are men the scene changes. The aim of this study was to understand the perceptions of the police forces towards domestic violence against men, in heterosexual relationships. Reasons to aggression, motives to stay in the abusive relationship, obstacles to report and social issues associated with male victims (eg, it is easier for a men to leave a relationship) were the studied variables. An online inventory was distributed to professionals of the Guarda Nacional Republicana and Polícia de Segurança Pública with a set of statements on this subject. Of the 1653 participants, the majority revealed adjusted perceptions of this phenomenon, based on the studied dimensions. However, the ambiguity found in the responses is disturbing. Younger female participants, with higher education levels exhibit more adjusted perceptions to the reality of domestic violence against men, generally. The results are discussed and implications to good practice within this population are given.
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Quach, Tam. "Use of Home Protection and Worry About Burglary." 2016. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cj_theses/21.
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The purpose of this study is to examine whether different types of home protection/guardianship behavior have any influence on worry about burglary, using the Seattle, Washington data collected by Terrance Miethe in 1990. This study also examines whether gender and previous victimization have any moderating effect on the relationship between home guardianship and worry about burglary. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationships. The findings in the main model showed that four of the seven types of home guardianship significantly predicted higher likelihoods of worry of about burglary. When gender was treated as a moderator, only one type of home protection significantly predicted higher chances of worry for females whereas four types of home protection significantly predicted higher odds of worry for males. When previous victimization was treated as a moderator, findings in the non-victims’ model were the same as findings in the main model. Findings in the previous victims’ model showed that one type of home guardianship predicted higher chances of worry about burglary. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Campos, Maria João Machado. "Violência doméstica contra homens: discursos e perceções das forças de segurança." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/43059.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado em Psicologia AplicadaA violência doméstica representa um grande problema social, criminal e de saúde. O perfil da vítima tem-se transformando nos últimos anos. A violência contra homens não tem sido alvo de atenção social ou científica. A polícia é, para muitas vítimas, o primeiro contacto aquando do pedido de ajuda, sendo uma oportunidade para lhes fornecer apoio e assistência. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é conhecer os discursos e as perceções das forças de segurança sobre a VD contra homens. Nesse sentido, foram efetuadas entrevistas a elementos da Guarda Nacional Republicana com o propósito de recolher as suas perceções e discursos relativamente a este fenómeno. Os dados foram codificados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados revelaram conhecimento técnico e perceções ajustadas sobre o fenómeno. Contudo, parece persistir algum desconhecimento sobre questões mais específicas do fenómeno (e.g., impacto, necessidades dos homens vítimas, perfil da vítima). Os resultados são discutidos e reflete-se acerca das suas implicações práticas para as forças de segurança, para a comunidade científica e para as vítimas.
Domestic violence is a major problem social, criminal and a health level. The victim profile has been changing in the last years. The violence against men has been the subject of social or scientific attention. The police is, for many victims, the first contact to call for help, and an opportunity to have support and assistance. The objective of this study is to know the discourses and perceptions of the security forces of domestic violence against men. In this sense, we conducted interviews with police elements, in order to collect their experience and perceptions regarding this phenomenon. Data were analyzed according the principles of the content analysis. The main results demonstrated an adjusted technical knowledge and perceptions on the phenomenon, yet there seems to be some deficiencies in knowledge when it comes to more specific questions of the phenomenon (e.g., impact, needs of male victims, profile victim). The results are discussed and its practical implications for the security forces, scientific community and victims are mentioned.
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Silva, Liliana Coelho da. "Homens vítimas de violência na intimidade: perceções dos profissionais de saúde." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/56019.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em PsicologiaA violência na intimidade afeta mulheres e homens, sendo que alguns destes recorrem aos serviços de saúde na tentativa de receber apoio face às suas necessidades. Este estudo, transversal e quantitativo, acedeu às perceções de 104 profissionais de saúde sobre a violência na intimidade contra os homens, através de um questionário online. Apesar dos resultados revelarem algumas perceções desajustadas em alguns aspetos como, por exemplo, ao nível das caraterísticas do homem vítima, os profissionais de saúde apresentam perceções ajustadas face a este fenómeno, em termos gerais. Aqueles que contactaram com casos de violência na intimidade e os que contactaram especificamente com homens vítimas apresentaram perceções mais ajustadas em duas subescalas. Apesar dos participantes mais novos apresentarem perceções mais ajustadas em duas subescalas, os mais velhos apresentaram perceções mais ajustadas sobre esta temática, na generalidade. Relativamente às habilitações académicas, os profissionais com Doutoramento apresentaram menos perceções ajustadas numa subescala comparativamente aos participantes com Licenciatura e Mestrado, tendo este último grupo apresentado mais perceções ajustadas do que os restantes em duas subescalas. Seria pertinente promover formações específicas nesta temática de forma a colmatar algumas lacunas observadas nos resultados obtidos.
Intimate partner violence affects women and men, and some of them reach the health care services to get appropriate support. This cross-sectional and quantitative study assessed the perceptions of 104 health professionals on intimate partner violence against men through an online questionnaire. Although results demonstrated some less adjusted perceptions on some aspects related, for example, to men victims’ characteristics, health professionals show adjusted perceptions on this phenomenon, in general. Participants who had been in contact with victims of intimate partner violence and participants who had been in contact with men victims specifically showed more adjusted perceptions on two subscales. Although younger participants showed more adjusted perceptions on two subscales, older participants showed more adjusted perceptions on this thematic, in general. Concerning academic qualifications, professionals with PhD showed less adjusted perceptions on one subscale comparatively to participants with Graduation and Master Degree, and the latter group showed more adjusted perceptions than the others on two subscales. It would be relevant to promote specific training on this thematic in order to close some gaps observed in our results.
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Carvalho, Gisela Filipa Pereira de. "Homens vítimas de violência doméstica e homicídio conjugal: perceções das polícias." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/42753.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado em Psicologia AplicadaA violência doméstica e o homicídio conjugal são fenómenos preocupantes, como demonstram os números internacionais e nacionais. As forças de segurança são, muitas vezes, chamadas a intervir nesses cenários, tendo a sua intervenção vindo a alterar-se nos últimos anos. Essas realidades não se circunscrevem às mulheres, podendo os homens também ser vítimas desses crimes. Assim, torna-se importante reconhecer a existência de todas as vítimas, independentemente do sexo destas ou do/a agressor/a. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as perceções das forças de segurança portuguesas relativamente à violência doméstica e ao homicídio conjugal contra os homens, em relações heterossexuais. Foi difundido um inventário online junto dos profissionais da Guarda Nacional Republicana e Polícia de Segurança Pública com um conjunto de afirmações sobre estas temáticas. A maioria dos participantes revelou perceções ajustadas sobre a violência doméstica e o homicídio conjugal contra os homens, ainda que tenham revelado perceções ambíguas quando se considera o homem vítima e a mulher agressora. Os participantes mais novos, do sexo feminino e com níveis de escolaridade superiores apresentaram perceções mais ajustadas sobre violência doméstica e homicídio conjugal comparativamente aos restantes participantes. Os resultados são discutidos e são referidas implicações para a prática junto desta população.
Domestic violence and spousal homicide are worrying realities, like the international and national statistics demonstrates. Police officers are almost always called upon to intervene in these situations, and its intervention has been changing in recent years. However, these realities are not limited to women, and men can also be victims of these crimes. Thus, it is important to recognize the existence of all victims, regardless of the sex of actors. The aim of this study was to understand the perceptions of portuguese security forces in relation to domestic violence and spousal homicide against men in heterosexual relationships. An online inventory was widespread by the professionals of the Guarda Nacional Republicana and the Polícia de Segurança Pública with questions about their socio-demographic characteristics and their experience, and a set of statements about these matters. Most of the participants revealed adjusted perceptions about domestic violence and spousal homicide against men, although they had revealed ambiguous perceptions when considering the male victim and female aggressor. The female participants, the younger ones and participants with higher education levels had more adjusted perceptions about domestic violence and spousal homicide compared to other participants. The results and the implications for practice in this population are discussed.
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Monteiro, Ana Rute Caldas. "Homens vítimas de violência na intimidade: perceções dos técnicos de apoio à vítima." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/56038.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em PsicologiaO termo violência na intimidade tende a ser associado à violência contra a mulher. Contudo, estudos recentes revelam a ocorrência de vitimação masculina e uma simetria de género ao nível da vitimação. Apesar do impacto causado pela violência, a maioria dos homens vítimas não procura apoio, e alguns que procuram recorrem a instituições de apoio, mas enfrentam barreiras. Este estudo, transversal e quantitativo, acedeu às perceções dos técnicos de apoio à vítima acerca da violência na intimidade contra homens, através de um inventário online. A maioria dos participantes revelou perceções ajustadas acerca da violência na intimidade. Contudo, os participantes revelaram perceções ambíguas acerca das características do homem vítima, especialmente da maior frequência da violência entre cônjuges e do tipo de apoio procurado pelos homens, bem como acerca dos motivos para permanecerem na relação abusiva. As participantes do sexo feminino revelaram perceções mais ajustadas acerca das características do homem vítima e os participantes mais jovens acerca dos aspetos sociais associados ao homem vítima e da severidade e gravidade da violência. Conclui-se ser necessário adaptar os cursos destinados aos técnicos de apoio à vítima de forma a responderem às suas necessidades de formação e ser necessário desenvolver intervenções direcionadas aos homens vítimas.
Intimate partner violence has been associated with violence against women. However, studies have revealed violence against men and gender symmetry in victimization. Despite the impact of violence, most of the male victims don’t seek support and several who seek tend to resort to victim assistance services but end up facing up many barriers. This cross-sectional and quantitative study assessed to the help-seeking professionals’ perceptions about men victims of intimate partner violence, through an online survey. Most participants revealed adequate perceptions about intimate partner violence. However, the participants revealed ambiguous perceptions about the characteristics of the male victim, specially the greater frequency of violence between spouses and the type of support sought by the men, as well as about the reasons to stay in the abusive relationship. The female participants had more adjusted perceptions about the characteristics of the male victim, and the younger participants had a more adjusted perception of the stereotype of the male victims and of the severity of violence. It was concluded that adjustments to the courses for help-seeking professionals are needed, to answer their formation need and that targeted interventions for male victims should be developed.
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Tapadas, Inês Rebelo. "A procura de ajuda em homens vítimas de violência doméstica análise crítica de artigos." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8405.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia ClínicaO presente trabalho tem como objetivo providenciar uma visão mais alargada sobre a procura de ajuda por parte dos homens vítimas de violência doméstica de forma a entender o que leva estes homens a recorrer ou não aos apoios disponíveis e as respostas com as quais se deparam. De forma a alcançar este propósito realizou-se uma análise crítica de artigos composta por 11 estudos. A seleção dos mesmos foi realizada através de uma pesquisa em diversas bases de dados utilizando palavras e frases-chave relevantes ao tema. Posteriormente, os artigos foram revistos e os seus resultados analisados através de quatro dimensões: Razões para a Procura ou Não de Ajuda, Utilização dos Serviços, Perceção da Utilidade dos Serviços e Reação dos Serviços.
The present work aims to provide a broader view on the issue of help seeking by men who are victims of domestic violence in order to understand what leads these men to resort or not to available help and what responses they come across. In order to achieve this purpose, a critical analysis of articles consisting of 11 studies was carried out. Their selection was carried out through a search in several databases using words and key phrases relevant to the topic. Subsequently, the articles were reviewed and their results analyzed through four dimensions: Reasons for Seeking Help or Not, Services Use, Services Perception of Usefulness and Services Reaction.
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Matos, Andreia Filipa Pinto de. "Experiências e significados da casa abrigo para homens vítimas de violência na intimidade." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12793.
Full textAbstract:
Orientação: Andreia Machado.A violência na intimidade, quando os homens são vítimas, ao longo dos anos, tem sido cada vez mais objeto de estudo. A procura de ajuda por parte de homens vítimas tem vindo a crescer, contudo, a nível nacional, há escassez de investigação sobre a vivência em casa abrigo. Assim sendo, neste estudo, pretendeu-se aceder às experiências e significados da casa abrigo para homens vítimas de violência na intimidade e, para tal, os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário sociodemográfico e de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise de dados recorreu-se à análise temática de forma a explorar os dados recolhidos nas 6 entrevistas realizadas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que estas vítimas passaram por experiências de vitimação severas, em que a violência psicológica foi a mais predominante. No que diz respeito à experiência na casa abrigo, na generalidade, a mesma é descrita como positiva e essencial para recuperar dos efeitos nefastos provocados pela violência. A necessidade mais mencionada por estes homens foi a existência de maior periodicidade no apoio psicológico nos serviços de apoio às vítimas. Serão ainda apresentadas as implicações práticas assim como sugestões de investigações futuras.
Intimate partner violence, when men are victims, has been increasingly studied over the years. The demand for help from men has been growing, however, at a national level, there is a lack of research on the experience of living in a shelter. Therefore, in this study, we intended to access the experiences and meanings of the shelter for men who are victims of intimate violence and, for this, data was collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi structured interview. In order to the data analysis, thematic analysis was used to explore the data collected in the 6 interviews carried out. The results obtained indicate that these victims have gone through severe victimization experiences, in which psychological violence was the most prevalent. With regard to the experience in the shelter, in general, it was described as positive and essential to recover from the harmful effects caused by violence. The most mentioned necessity by these men was the existence of greater periodicity in psychological support in victim support services. The practical implications will also be presented, as well as suggestions for future research.
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Costa, Jéssica Vicente da. "Domestic violence against men: magistrates' perceptions." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/46584.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado integrado em PsicologiaA violência doméstica contra os homens não é encarada pela sociedade da mesma forma que a violência doméstica contra as mulheres, o que acarreta um impacto negativo para essa população, quer na procura de ajuda, quer no contacto com o sistema judicial. O objetivo deste estudo foi aceder às perceções dominantes dos magistrados sobre a violência doméstica contra os homens. Para esse efeito foi aplicado online, junto de 97 magistrados portugueses, o questionário “Violência doméstica contra os homens: Perceções dos magistrados”. Os resultados demostraram que, em média, os magistrados apresentam perceções ajustadas sobre o fenómeno. Além disso, foi possível concluir que os profissionais que já tinham contactado com a temática através do envolvimento em processos criminais com homens vítimas demostraram perceções mais adequadas do que os restantes. Por fim, alguns resultados ambíguos demostram a importância de estudos aprofundados com esta população, de forma a aceder as causas das perceções inadequadas apresentadas. É também visível, a necessidade de ações de formação junto dos mesmos, com métodos inovadores e novas formas de abordagem, de conteúdos de modo a colmatar as lacunas observadas.
Domestic violence against men is not perceived by society as domestic violence against women. This negatively impacts the former population’s search for help and in its contact with the judicial system. The aim of this study was to access the magistrates’ main perceptions on domestic violence against men. For this purpose, the questionnaire “Domestic violence against men: magistrates’ perceptions” was applied online to 97 Portuguese magistrates. Results demonstrate that in average, magistrates have adequate perceptions on this phenomenon. Furthermore, it was possible to conclude that professionals who had already been in contact with the topic by being involved in legal proceedings with male victims had a higher adequacy in terms of perceptions than the remaining ones. Lastly, some ambiguous results demonstrated the relevance of conducting further in-depth studies with this population, namely to understand the causes of some inadequate perceptions. We also concluded that there is the need for this population to attend further training which would involve innovating methods and a different approach to contents in order to fill in the gaps identified.
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Mesquita, Carolina Correia. "Experiências da procura de ajuda por homens vítimas de violência na intimidade : uma revisão sistemática." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/11983.
Full textAbstract:
Orientação : Andreia MachadoA violência na intimidade é um grave problema social e um risco para a saúde pública. Apesar da existência de alguns estudos sobre as experiências de violência na intimidade dos homens vítimas, esta temática tem sido muito negligenciada. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é compreender as experiências dos homens vítimas ao nível da procura de ajuda e da utilidade da mesma, avaliando a sua perceção sobre os serviços existentes. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, cuja questão de investigação era “Quais as perceções dos homens vítimas de violência na intimidade acerca das suas experiências de procura de ajuda?”. Os resultados indicaram que os homens vítimas procuram maioritariamente ajuda informal e, quando comparado com a ajuda formal, as vítimas masculinas percecionam os serviços existentes como pouco úteis. São discutidas individualmente as perceções de cada recurso procurado, assim como os dados encontrados no que respeita às reações ao apoio informal e formal. São, de igual forma, debatidos os efeitos psicológicos da experiência de procura de ajuda dos homens e as causas adjacentes às reações da sociedade e dos serviços de apoio. As necessidades destes homens e as recomendações práticas para os serviços de apoio prestarem melhor serviço às vítimas aquando da procura de ajuda são discutidas.
Intimate violence is a serious social problem and a risk to public health. Despite the existence of some studies on the experiences of of male victims in intimacy, this theme has been largely neglected. Thus, the aim of this study is to understand the experiences of male victims in terms of seeking help and its usefulness and to assess their perception of support services. To this end, a systematic review was carried out, whose research question was “What are the perceptions of men who are victims of intimate violence about their experiences of seeking help?”. The results indicate that male victims mostly seek informal help and, when compared to formal help, male victims perceive support services as not very useful. The perceptions of each resource sought are discussed individually, as well as the data found regarding the reactions of informal support and the support given by technicians. The psychological effects of the experience of seeking help from men and the causes underlying the reactions of society and existing services are also discussed. The needs of these men and practical recommendations for the support services to provide better service to victims when seeking help are also discussed.
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Amaro, Cecília Maria Carreira. "Mulheres vítimas da violência conjugal: as Casa Abrigo, estudo analítico e crítico." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34315.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de mestrado em Diferença, Crime e DesigualdadeA violência doméstica tem vindo a merecer uma cada vez maior atenção dos poderes públicos, na definição de políticas de combate ao fenómeno. A proteção das vítimas salienta-se entre as preocupações do Estado, que investe em estruturas de apoio no sentido de assegurar a segurança das vítimas, o seu bem-estar e de promover a sua autonomia. O presente trabalho pretende contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do fenómeno de violência doméstica, em particular da violência contra as mulheres no âmbito das relações conjugais (e/ou para conjugais) e uma compreensão das medidas de apoio às vítimas que têm sido adotadas no âmbito nacional, designadamente as Casas Abrigo. A metodologia adotada para a investigação assenta na combinação de métodos qualitativos, como sejam a análise de informação de registos de imagem através da observação (reportagens televisivas e um documentário sobre mulheres residentes em Casas Abrigo) e análise de conteúdo e a análise documental. Pretende-se com os resultados alcançados compreender a perceção que a vítima de violência conjugal tem relativamente à Casa Abrigo e a esta etapa pela qual passa o seu processo de mudança, como contributo para entender até que ponto esta medida se afigura como adequada. Este estudo evidencia que o processo de rutura com a relação violenta, a procura de apoios por parte da vítima e o acolhimento em Casa Abrigo é complexo. Levantam-se questões relativas à falta de informação dos apoios por parte das vítimas, questiona-se a eficácia dos mesmos [apoios] ao nível da reinserção das vítimas e por outro lado levanta-se a questão relativamente à eficácia e sustentabilidade desta medida. É neste contexto que se afigura oportuna uma reflexão sobre a pertinência de uma nova missão para as Casas Abrigo, enquadrada nas políticas de reabilitação do agressor - A Casa Abrigo enquanto resposta institucional promotora de reabilitação do agressor.
Domestic violence has more and more deserved the attention of public powers, in the definition of politics to combat the phenomena. The victim’s protection stands out amongst the State concerns, which invests in creating support structures, in order to assure the security of victims, their well-being, as well as promoting their autonomy. This present work pretends to contribute to a better understanding of the domestic violence phenomena, particularly that of violence against women in the context of marital relationships (and / or extra-marital) and an understanding of victim support measures, which have been adopted within the national context, namely Shelter Homes. The methodology adopted for investigation rests in the combination of qualitative methods, such as the analysis of information of image registration by means of observation (television reports and a documentary about women that are residents in Shelter Homes) and content analysis and documental analysis. With the results that are achieved, it is pretended to understand the perception the marital domestic violence victim has relative to the Shelter Home and to this stage whereby the victim goes through the change process, as a contribution to understand to what extent this measure is seen to be adequate. This study makes it evident that the rupture process with the violent relationship, the search for support on part of the victim and the accommodation in Shelter Homes is a complex process. Issues are raised by the victim relative to the lack of information concerning these supports, the effectiveness of these supports are questioned as regards the reintegration of the victims, and on the other hand, the issue is raised regarding the effectiveness and sustainability of this measure. It is in this context that a reflection regards the pertinence of a new mission for the Shelter Homes, within the politics of the aggressor rehabilitation politics, appears timely. -The Shelter Home as an institutional reply to promoting the rehabilitation of the aggressor.
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ŠÍMOVÁ, Ivana. "Domácí násilí jako sociální problém okresu České Budějovice." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49101.
Full textAbstract:
Violence at home, a.k.a. home violence, is a spiraling cycle of brutality committed in private between closely related persons. Such violence can by physical, psychological, sexual, economic or social, with the roles of the attacker and the victim clearly defined and never changing. Anyone can be exposed to home violence, irrespective of her or his social position, education, job, sex, age, religion, or the type of partnership that people live in. Advanced societies have developed a tendency to tackle the issue, and the awareness of the problem has improved. In our country this favorable development is driven primarily by the newly enacted regulations and the keener interest stirred up in the public. The thesis aimed to investigate the general public awareness of home violence within the District of České Budějovice. As followed from the survey, the public living in the District is well aware of the issue. The results showed that as much as 69% of respondents knew about home violence, while the remaining 31% were ignorant of the problem. Hypothesis: Females are better informed about home violence than males - confirmed by comparison between what the women and the men knew about the issue. The difference encountered, however, was just minor. Hypothesis: People living in the District of České Budějovice are not knowledgeable about changes newly passed in Act 135/200 to solve the problem of violence at home - not confirmed. The majority of respondents heard of the Act and were able to specify at least the essential changes it enacted. The change the respondents mentioned most often was the 10 day period of flat-eviction order. It comes as a matter of interest that males were better aware of the Act and could better quote the changes it introduced. Hypothesis: The public accepts as true that home violence is confined to just problem-ridden families - not confirmed. Eighty seven percent of females and 81% of males were convinced that home violence was not limited to only such families. Merely 13% of females and 19% of males believed the home violence was a matter of the problem-ridden families. The survey results showed that the public living in the District of České Budějovice had dropped this myth, i.e. they had not seen the hypothesis as truthful. The thesis can serve as a source of information for the lay public, as a piece of instruction material for the students of the University of South Bohemia, or it could also be given to the Intervention Center to be distributed among the victims of home violence.
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Costa, Dália Maria de Sousa Gonçalves da. "A intervenção em parceria na violência conjugal contra as mulheres : um modelo inovador?" Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/1813.
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Tese de Doutoramento em Sociologia na especialidade de Sociologia da Família apresentada à Universidade AbertaNa modernidade, em que se valoriza a individualização, o afecto como base da família e a racionalização dos processos de garantia de direitos sociais, gera-se uma tensão entre família e Estado na definição dos limites da intervenção (pública) sobre a violência na família, entendida como reduto de privacidade. A interpretação da violência conjugal contra as mulheres como questão de género sustenta a intolerância em relação ao domínio masculino, definindo que compete aos Estados e não às famílias resolver este problema social. A parceria tem vindo a ser discursivamente apresentada como boa prática, representando empenho colectivo em lidar com o fenómeno, não obstante, são poucos os estudos sociológicos sobre a intervenção feita em parceria. Este estudo consiste em compreender se a intervenção em parceria traduz inovação, e em que dimensões, ou se corresponde a uma expectativa, presente nos discursos dos decisores políticos e dos actores sociais que pretendem mudar o sistema de apoio a mulheres vitimas de violência conjugal. Através de um estudo de caso (das cinco parcerias existentes em Portugal até Abril de 2008 e dedicadas à intervenção com mulheres vitimas de violência conjugal) percebemos que estes actores sociais inovaram na reorganização dos serviços e na melhoria das práticas de intervenção, investindo mais na dimensão tecnocrática do que na dimensão sociopolítica da intervenção. A racionalidade no agir, a participação social no âmbito local e a definição da violência conjugal como questão de género, traduzem uma faceta de modernidade mas a acção reflexiva e a valorização do conhecimento assente nas práticas de intervenção, não permitem em definitivo identificar estes actores sociais com o agir crítico nem afirmar a intervenção por eles realizada em parceria como inovação. Este estudo evidencia o desfasamento entre intenções e práticas das parcerias e entre acção e conhecimento do fenómeno da violência conjugal.
In modernity, which values individualism, family formation and sustainability based on affection and the guarantee of social rights, there is one tendency to occur a tension between family and State in defining the limits of (public) intervention on violence in the family, understood as a bastion of privacy. The definition of violence against women as a gender issue is based on social intolerance towards male domination, defining the States and not the families, as responsible in solving this social problem. Partnership has been discursively presented as good practice, representing collective commitment to deal with the phenomenon, however there are few sociological studies addressing the intervention done in partnership. This study aim is to understand whether the intervention in partnership translates innovation, identifying its dimensions, or whether it corresponds only to an expectation of policy makers and social actors, willing to change the support system to women victims of conjugal violence. By developing this research, based on a case study (including the five partnerships organised in Portugal until April 2008 and dedicated to intervention with women victims of conjugal violence), we realize that these social actors are innovating in the reorganization of services and improvement of the intervention practices, but they are doing it by investing more in technocratic than on socio-political dimension of intervention. There are elements reflecting a facet of modernity, such as rationality in action, social participation at the local level addressing the issue and the definition of violence towards women as a gender issue. In spite of this, there is a lack of reflexive action and of knowledge development based on the practices of intervention. These elements do not allow us to identify these social actors as doing critical intervention and promoting innovation through partnership. This study highlights the gap between intentions and practices of partnerships and between action and knowledge of the phenomenon of marital violence.
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Morávková, Pavla. "Ženy jako oběti domácího násilí v krizové intervenci." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330288.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis focuses on the topic of women as victims of home violence in crisis intervention. The aim of the theoretical part is to point out basic characteristics typical for an abused woman, with the support of professional literature and further on to be used as the basis for empirical investigations. The theoretical part further aims to show the specifics of social pedagogical work with the victims of home violence by presenting an example from good practice. The empirical part is elaborated in the form of a collective case study, individual cases are described in a casuistic form. The practical part follows three main lines. First aim is to find out whether an image of a woman as a victim of home violence presented in professional literature corresponds with the knowledge from the practice of The Crisis Center in Chrudim. The second examines to what extent it is possible to implement the recommendation from experts in providing crisis intervention to women at risk. The third aim is to answer the question whether it is possible to use the education of victims as an effective tool in social pedagogical work. These aims of the practical part relate to the answering of one main and three partial research questions. The main research question: Does the typical image of an abused woman...
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HÁJEK, Jiří. "Ochrana obyvatelstva při mimořádných událostech v domácnostech." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80125.
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The graduation theses gives the general information about people´s protection in extraordinary situations at home, where the offender is a member of the family. It aims at police strategy by protection the victim of some crime. The key role in the system belongs to the Police of the Czech Republic, who is in most cases the first one who meet the victim and the offender and who has authority to control and to stop the social unacceptable behaving. Part of the graduated theses is to explain what is dangerous persecution-stalking. Also the kinds and victims of dangerous persecution, assessing og dangerousness. The problem of a victim is a very important part which was neclegted in the past. Also the fact that a deep knowledge in this problems is very important for the Police is written in my theses. Next part of my theses is explanation of victimology and characterization of the key word ?victim?. The role of the intervention center and their cooperation with the Police of the Czech Republic by protecting the victim and solving the extraordinary situations at home. The protecting the victim can be done uder the low § 50 NO.273/2008 about Police of the Czech republic and because of that there is methodology of police´s procedure by giving the protection to person who need it in my theses.