Journal articles: 'Veterinary and Environmental Sciences'

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Tabeekh, Mudhar A. S. Abu. "Competency Assessment of Veterinary Medicine Students Who are Trained in Basra Veterinary Hospital - 2017." Animal Review 4, no. 4 (January 22, 2018): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.ar.2017.44.53.57.

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This study designated to evaluate the competency of veterinary students who are trained in Basra Veterinary Hospital-Basra governorate- Iraq. In the student life, performance evaluations should revealed areas of excellence. Very little research has considered in training evaluation in a veterinary sciences. The test was carried out by the students of the Veterinary Medicine College- Basra University from the third and fourth stages who succeeded to the fourth and fifth stages. One hundred and two students participated in the performance evaluation, 47 students from the fourth stage and 55 from the third stage. Totally, there were 100 multiple questions presented to the participants. The questions included 13 aspects of veterinary sciences disciplines. The results of this study revealed that the evaluation of the competency of veterinary students in the fourth stage was higher compared to the third stage by comparing the percentage of correct answers for both groups (65.86 and 60.95) respectively. In addition, the two groups recorded high percentage in physiology correct answers and low percentage in animal hygiene for the fourth year students and infectious diseases for the third year.

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Deshkar, Anuradha T., Ujwala P. Gawali, and Prashant A. Shirure. "Environmental pharmacology: an emerging science." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 3 (February 22, 2018): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20180645.

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With continuous rapid expansion of the human population there is escalating demand for resources, including human and veterinary pharmaceuticals. This has lead to rapid development of global pharmaceutical industry and with that increase in issues caused by pharmaceutical products. In recent years a great concern has been expressed over the occurrence and persistence of pharmaceutical products in the environment and their potential impact on environment. Owing to this the new branch of science called environmental pharmacology has sprouted. Environmental pharmacology deals with dispersion and impact of pharmaceutical products on environment. Solutions need to be suggested to save this only liveable planet from ill effects of these pharmaceutical products. This has given birth to the science of Ecopharmacovigilance (EPV).

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Hassan, MM, M. Ahaduzzaman, M. Alam, MS Bari, KB Amin, and AA Faruq. "Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern against E. coli and Salmonella spp. in Environmental Effluents." International Journal of Natural Sciences 5, no. 2 (July 31, 2016): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijns.v5i2.28612.

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Hospitals (medical & veterinary) and slaughterhouse effluents were the most contaminating effluents and need to be paid more attention due to pathogenic bacteria related to animal and public health concern. Two bacterial isolates such as E. coli and Salmonella from six medical hospitals, five veterinary hospitals and five slaughter houses were isolated to find out the antibiotic resistance pattern by using disc diffusion method. The antibiotic resistance patterns of identified isolates showed that Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Pefloxacin, Colistin, Erythromycin, Oxytetracycline were 100%, Doxycycline was 83%, Gentamycin was 50% and Neomycin was 33% resistance to medical isolates and Ampicillin, Enrofloxacin, Pefloxacin and Erythromycin were 100%, Ciprofloxacin was 40%, Colistin was 60%, Doxycycline was 80%, Gentamycin was 20%; Neomycin and Oxytetracycline 80% resistance to veterinary hospital isolates and Ampicillin, Enrofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Pefloxacin, Colistin, Oxytetracycline, Gentamycin, Doxycycline and Erythromycin were 100% and Neomycin was 40% resistance to slaughter houses isolates of E. coli. The level of resistance of Salmonella positive isolates was found Ampicillin, Enrofloxacin, Pefloxacin, Gentamycin and Erythromycin to 100%, Ciprofloxacin was 67%, Oxytetracycline was 33% but Colistin and Neomycin was found sensitive to the isolates from both medical and veterinary hospital. Results indicated that hospitals and slaughter houses waste effluent has multiple-antibiotic resistance against E. coli and Salmonella.International Journal of Natural Sciences (2015), 5(2) 52-58

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Urquhart, G. M. "Biotechnology and veterinary science." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, no. 1 (January 1991): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(91)90199-9.

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Kolotilova, Natalia. "EXHIBITION IN THE MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY’S EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM, DEDICATED TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF LOUIS PASTEUR." LIFE OF THE EARTH 44, no. 4 (December 12, 2022): 498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3124.0514-7468.2022_44_4/498-504.

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The paper describes the exhibition “Louis Pasteur and the development of natural sciences: on the 200th anniversary of his birth” organized in the MSU Earth Science Museum. It reflects Pasteur’s scientific achievements which led to the formation and development of such important branches of modern science as crystallography and stereochemistry, microbiology and biotechnology, hygiene and microbial ecology, veterinary and medicine, immunology and virology. The role of Pasteur in the organization of science and education is highlighted. The perpetuation of memory of the great French scientist is pointed out.

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Rahman, Syed Ziaur, and Ahmad Zee Fahem. "Diclofenac Sensitivity to Vultures’ Death and Environmental Pharmacology." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 4, no. 1 (October 31, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v4i1.115.

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Pharmacovigilance deals with the study of adverse drug reactions. It provides information from which to detect adverse update of drugs. The environmental impact of drugs is a rapidly evolving problem. Withdrawal of diclofenac from veterinary practice and various other such exampleshaving direct impact on the environment led to the development ofa newdiscipline which may be called as “pharmacoenvironmentology”. Evaluation of the potential environment risks posed by the medical product is thus needed. This impact should be assessed, and on a case by case basis, special arrangements to limit it should be envisaged.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 01 January’20 Page : 19-25

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Pérez, Adam, and John Pierce Wise Sr. "One Environmental Health: an emerging perspective in toxicology." F1000Research 7 (June 27, 2018): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14233.1.

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The One Environmental Health research approach, a subspecialty of the One Health initiative, focuses on toxic chemicals. Distinct disciplines work together to give a holistic perspective of a health concern through discrete disciplines, including, but not limited to, public health and the medical and veterinary sciences. In this article, we illustrate the concept of One Environmental Health with two case studies. One case study focuses on alligators and contributions to the field of endocrine disruption. The other case study focuses on whales and contributions to understanding carcinogenic metals. Both studies illustrate how the health of sentinel organisms has the potential to inform about the health of humans and the ecosystem.

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Adler, N. E., J. Koschorreck, and B. Rechenberg. "Environmental impact assessment and control of pharmaceuticals: the role of environmental agencies." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.816.

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In 2005, the new legislation for pharmaceuticals came into effect. Since then environmental risk assessments are required for all new marketing authorisation applications. The German Federal Environment Agency has been assessing the environmental impact of 136 veterinary and 134 human pharmaceuticals. The authorisation of pharmaceuticals has shown that the authorisation of some groups of substances have to be combined with risk mitigation measures. Environmental risks may also arise from those pharmaceuticals which were authorised before the environmental risk assessment was added to the requirements of authorisation. Four examples of “existing” pharmaceuticals, i.e. diclofenac, ethinyl estradiol, ivermectin, and florfenicol are highlighted in this article. Risk management options for veterinary and human pharmaceuticals are discussed.

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GIZA, ALEKSANDRA, EWELINA IWAN, and DARIUSZ WASYL. "Application of high throughput sequencing in veterinary science." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 78, no. 02 (2022): 6622–2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6622.

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High throughput sequencing (HTS) creates an opportunity for comprehensive genomic studies. It can be applied in veterinary science, bacteriology and virology, diagnostics of animal diseases, food safety, examinations of the composition of environmental samples, and even in veterinary vaccinology. Thus HTS a wide-ranging method that can be applied in different areas of the One Health approach. In particular, the whole genome sequencing (WGS) of bacteria is routinely used in food hygiene and outbreak investigations for phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic bacteria isolated from various sources across timeline, molecular characterisation of bacteria, plasmids, antibiotic resistance and identification of virulence factors. Metagenomics can be used to characterize the composition of microbiota in environmental samples. It makes it possible to obtain a taxonomic identification of bacteria, fungi or plants present in a metasample. It can also be used for the monitoring and epidemiological tracing of viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2. The transcriptomic approach makes it possible to study the expression of genes associated with various infections and diseases. HTS is a highly versatile method, but the selection of the proper application is crucial to obtain expected outcomes. The paper presents some HTS approaches and examples of research in veterinary science.

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Bohrer, Robson Evaldo Gehlen, Elvis Carissimi, Diosnel Antonio Rodriguez Lopez, Delmira Beatriz Wolff, Danni Maisa da Silva, and Osmar Damian Prestes. "Compostagem de efluente suíno no tratamento de resíduos de fármacos veterinários." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6 (August 29, 2019): 2813. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6p2813.

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The increasing need for animal protein has exerted pressures on the current animal production system. One of the alternatives found by producers to improve animal performance has been the use of veterinary drugs, especially antibiotics. However, its indiscriminate use can be a risk to the environmental balance of the producing locations since Brazil has approximately 42 million pigs. With this herd, pig farming represents a great potential for generating environmental impacts. As an alternative use of the large volume of liquid pig manure generated, many producers have been using this slurry in the soil as a bio fertilizer. Residues of veterinary drugs are capable of accumulation with environmental matrices and leach into water resources. In this sense, it is mandatory to dedicate more efforts on the study of techniques and processes for the treatment of organic effluents contaminated by veterinary drugs. Low-cost and environmentally friendly alternative treatment systems are necessary, in order to minimize the entry of these contaminants into the environment. Therefore, the composting process, defined as aerobic microbial decomposition process of organic matter, can be an alternative for treating the effluents contaminated by veterinary drugs. This review to aims to create awareness in the academic community regarding the veterinary drug residues and their contamination potential in different environmental matrices, as well as evaluating the composting process as a technique to minimize the impacts of the swine activity waste on the environment.

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Machado, Andreia, Araci Hack, and Maria José Sousa. "Globalization: Intersection Between Communication, Innovation and Knowledge." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 4, no. 4 (2019): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.44.3003.

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Advances in technological possibilities have made communication present in different media and spaces. By enabling interaction between different countries, by becoming a facilitator between knowledge and innovation in the globalized world, it has opened frontiers by providing innovations in various sectors of the knowledge society. In this sense, the objective in this article is to map the intersection of communication, innovation and knowledge in the globalized world. To that end, the methodology used in the research was the systematic search of literature that pointed out that the intersection is motivated by the use of innovative technologies in the process of knowledge sharing, and studies are still scarce in this area. It is possible to perceive, further, that this intersection is branched out, through Social Sciences, Business, Management and Accounting, Computer Science, Medicine, Engineering, Decision Sciences, Nursing, Arts and Humanities, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Psychology, aligned Health Professions, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Energy, Environmental Science, Mathematics, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Neuroscience, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical and Veterinary.

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Franek, M., and K. Hruska. "Antibody based methods for environmental and food analysis: a review." Veterinární Medicína 50, No. 1 (March 27, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5591-vetmed.

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Antibodies have widely been used as analytical tools in various assays and techniques developed for clinical chemistry and endocrinology and for food and environmental research and risk control. Antibody development in the Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, and their application in ELISA and related techniques such as immunosensors has been directed especially to phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, s-triazine herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, polychlorinated biphenyls, surfactants (linear alkylbenzene sulphonates) and toxic metabolites (nonylphenol), and selected veterinary drugs (namely nitrofurans and sulfonamides). This paper provides an overview of progress achieved in the production of key immunoreagents in this laboratory (and in some cooperating laboratories)during the last 15 years. A comprehensive analysis of papers published on immunoassays and biosensors used in food and environmental research since 1980 demonstrates a rapid increase of publications on “ELISA and immunoassays” since 1991 (more than 500 papers were published each year since 1996). More than 200 papers on “biosensors” have been published each year since 2001. Atrazine was the most frequently found key word with ELISA and immunoassays: 438 papers were written by 971 authors from 308 institutions. The Web of Science® database is a useful tool for an assessment of the researcher’s and institution’s interest in the specific topics of research.

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Edwards, Natalie. "From Beverley Disease to Braxy to Enterotoxaemia: the Journey of a Disease in Western Australian Livestock and the Transmission of Veterinary Knowledge in Australasia." Historical Records of Australian Science 20, no. 2 (2009): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr09010.

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This article examines Australasian scientific investigations into the ?braxy-like' diseases experienced by livestock in the first part of the twentieth century. It concentrates on one of these diseases in the context of the Western Australian livestock industry and argues that environmental, social and political forces influenced changes in approach to the disease in that state. The braxy-like disease episode straddled a shift in Western Australian practices, a shift from nineteenth-century regulatory and environmental controls to increasing involvement in a twentieth-century network of veterinary science. The article addresses the question as to how local context influenced the transmission of scientific theory and method. It also investigates Australasian veterinary scientists' concurrent and inter-related pursuits of bacteriological and ecological understanding and their applications of science to the practical problems of local livestock industries.

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Bittante, Giovanni, Lucia Bailoni, Alessio Cecchinato, Luigi Gallo, Roberto Mantovani, Maurizio Ramanzin, Fabio Zampieri, Stefano Schiavon, and Enrico Sturaro. "The History of the School of Animal Science at the University of Padova (Padua) and the Evolution of Animal Science in Italy." Agriculture 12, no. 7 (June 21, 2022): 902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070902.

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In its 800-year history, the University of Padova (Padua, Italy) has come to play an important role in the development of animal science in Italy and Europe. Having founded the oldest university botanical garden (1545; UNESCO World Heritage Site) and anatomical theatre (1595), and awarded the first university degree to a woman (Elena-Lucrezia Cornaro-Piscopia, 1678), the University instituted the Public School of Agriculture (Orto Agrario) in 1765 and the Collegium Zooiatricum in 1773. Between 1986 and 1995, under the leadership of Professor Mario Bonsembiante, animal scientist and rector, the scientific-technological center of Agripolis was established, including the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (with the experimental farm and veterinary hospital), the Istituto Zooprofilattico delle Venezie, and Veneto Agricoltura. Agripolis rapidly became the most innovative center in Italy for teaching, research, and extension services in the fields of agricultural, animal, veterinary, food and environmental sciences. In the last 35 years, the number of Italian animal scientists has remained almost constant, but they have moved on to more innovative research topics closer to society’s demand and concerns, and significantly enhanced their international standing, reaching the first position in Europe and the fourth in the world in terms of citations.

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WRATTEN, S. D., and A. B. FORBES. "Environmental assessment of veterinary avermectins in temperate pastoral ecosystems." Annals of Applied Biology 128, no. 2 (April 1996): 329–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb07327.x.

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Shastin, P. "IMPROVEMENT OF VETERINARY SERVICES FOR EGG-PRODUCING POULTRY FARMS." National Association of Scientists 1, no. 75 (February 1, 2022): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2022.1.75.554.

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The directions of scientific improvement of veterinary service of poultry farms of egg direction, rationing of work of veterinary specialists are stated. Set rules-time veterinary technicians for maintenance of poultry farms to logistical, medical, veterinary-sanitary inspection, veterinary services, poultry farms of an egg direction.

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Mocherniuk, M., and M. Kukhtyn. "Microbiological indicators of bioaerosol in veterinary medicine clinics." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 24, no. 108 (November 28, 2022): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10801.

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Exposure to bioaerosol from the premises of veterinary clinics poses a significant threat to the health of veterinary staff and patient animals. Because pathogens of airborne infections can be transmitted through it. The aim of the work was to determine the number of mesophilic aerobic microorganisms in the bioaerosol of various premises of veterinary clinics during their operation and under the influence of disinfection. Bioaerosol samples were collected in the premises of veterinary clinics using the sedimentation method. The seeded Petri dishes were placed in a thermostat at an incubation temperature of +37 ± 1 °C for 48 hours. It was established that the number of mesophilic microorganisms in the bioaerosol of veterinary clinics was the highest in the room for primary examination, in the manipulation area with boxes for keeping sick animals and in the dental operating room – from 1943.5 ± 127.1 to 2725.2 ± 193.4 CFU/m3. That is, in no room was an excess of the number of bacteria in the bioaerosol found in accordance with the conditional standard of 5000 CFU/m3. Although in other premises of these veterinary clinics, the number of mesophilic microorganisms in the bioaerosol was much lower and ranged from 102.4 ± 8.3 to 123.1 ± 9.5 CFU/m3. It was found that in the rooms for the primary examination, the manipulation area with boxes for keeping sick animals and in the dental operating room, in the bioaerosol with the maximum number of mesophilic microorganisms (from 2801.3 ± 178.2 to 1605.4 ± 127.3 CFU/m3) in the winter period, the number of bacteria was 1.5 times higher, compared to the content in the summer period. Therefore, in winter, the “pressure” of bioaerosol microbiota increases on veterinary staff and animal patients, which in turn can lead to the transmission of pathogens by airborne droplets. During the assessment of preventive measures implemented in veterinary clinics, it was found that in the premises for primary examination, the manipulation area with boxes for keeping sick animals and in the dental operating room, in bioaerosol, which were detected from 1193.5 ± 107.4 to 1885.1 ± 119.4 CFU/m3 of mesophilic microorganisms after one-hour treatment with bactericidal lamps, the number of microbiota decreased by 13.1–15.4 times. At the same time, in rooms where microbial air pollution before disinfection was within the range of 130.6 ± 7.8−223.9 ± 14.1 CFU/m3, after exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the content of bacteria decreased by 3.7–4.7 times. That is, in the bioaerosol of all rooms, there remains a stable part of the microbiota in the amount of 30–150 bacteria per m3, which was not exposed to the bactericidal effect of the lamps. Therefore, determining the risk of spreading bioaerosol pathogens in veterinary clinics will make it possible to implement sanitary and epidemiological measures to reduce the transmission of pathogens in a timely manner.

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Iatridou, Despoina, Laura Pohl, Ivana Tlak Gajger, Nancy De Briyne, Ana Bravo, and Jimmy Saunders. "Mapping the teaching of honeybee veterinary medicine in the European Union and European Free Trade Area." Veterinary Record Open 6, no. 1 (November 2019): e000343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2019-000343.

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BackgroundHoney bee (Apis mellifera) is a very important species for human beings, animals, environmental biodiversity, crop production and economic sustainability in Europe and worldwide. This study investigates whether future veterinarians are trained to deal with the particular needs of the only traditional food-producing insect in Europe.MethodsThis study analyses data collected from 77 European veterinary education establishments in EU and the European Free Trade Area.ResultsThe results show that 75 per cent of those establishments (58 out of 77) teach honeybee veterinary medicine. There is a clear geographical differentiation. In north-western countries only about half of the establishments include honeybee health, production and product inspection in their undergraduate curricula, while in eastern, central and southern countries, which are also important beekeeping countries, the great majority of the establishments incorporate honeybee veterinary medicine in their undergraduate curriculum. Eighty-six per cent of all the establishments teaching honeybee veterinary medicine (50 of the 58) incorporate it in their core curriculum either as separate subject or as part of other subjects. Twenty-five per cent of all the establishments (19 out of 77) organise postgraduate training courses in this field.ConclusionsVeterinarians have an important role in ensuring the health, sustainability and productivity of managed honeybee colonies as they do for other animal species. It seems however that teaching of honeybee veterinary medicine receives less attention in undergraduate veterinary curricula in EU compared with other fields of veterinary medicine. Seeing the increasing importance of honey bees for crop protection, environmental protection and economic sustainability, it would be beneficial to further strengthen the education of honeybee veterinary medicine in the future. Establishments should encourage and prepare veterinarians for practising science-based veterinary medicine in honey bees by incorporating such teaching in undergraduate curricula and by providing postgraduate opportunities to qualified veterinarians wishing to enhance their basic skills in this field.

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Haughey, Simon A., and G. Andrew Baxter. "Biosensor Screening for Veterinary Drug Residues in Foodstuffs." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 89, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 862–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/89.3.862.

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Abstract The advent of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor has led to many applications in diverse fields from the pharmaceutical industry to the life sciences and other areas within biotechnology. One area that has seen a significant increase in applications is the testing for veterinary drug residues in foodstuffs. These include tests for antibiotics, β-agonists, and antiparasitic drugs. The introduction of the Biacorer<sup/>Q in the late 1990s, an SPR biosensor dedicated to the food industry, and the complementary development of kits to test for these residues mean that end users have a viable alternative screening test to the established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. This paper reviews many SPR biosensor veterinary drug tests that have been developed, with particular emphasis placed on kit-based assays.

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Leonard, David K. "The supply of veterinary services: Kenyan Lessons." Agricultural Administration and Extension 26, no. 4 (January 1987): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7475(87)90061-4.

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Heath, Sarah. "Feline Behavioural Medicine – An Important Veterinary Discipline." Advances in Small Animal Care 3, no. 1 (November 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yasa.2022.07.001.

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Klietsova, N. V., A. V. Vyniarska, and A. M. Klietsov. "Draft Law of Ukraine on the creation of the Self-governing Veterinary Body on the Base of International Experience." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 24, no. 108 (November 28, 2022): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10805.

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The article researched the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code to be a crucial part of the WTO international trade legal framework. The study established that countries wishing to become full members of the WTO should bring their legislation in line with OIE standards, according to which the veterinarian is the person with appropriate education, licensed by the independent self-governing body of the particular country. Empirical, systematic, and theoretical research methods, as well as the foreign experience of veterinary medicine colleagues from Poland, Ireland, Italy, Great Britain, and Austria, allowed the authors of this article to implement the received information concerning the creation of the statutory veterinary body into the draft law of Ukraine. The article revealed that according to Article 3.2.5. of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Health Organization, only the Self-governing Body carried the legal responsibility and acted based on legislative acts. The authors proposed the draft of the Law of Ukraine “On Professional Activity of the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Self-governing Body (Veterinary Parliament)”. Implementation of this Law on practice is necessary and timely because 1) veterinary medicine doctors will be united into a single body, which is interested in increasing the prestige of the profession; 2) there will be a reduction in the percentage of conflict of interests (the state provides services and the state controls the performance of these services) due to the transfer of state veterinary doctors to the private segment; 3) the state will delegate services to the self-governing body for the organization of preventive measures and measures to eliminate infectious and parasitic diseases of animals, zoonosis; 4) there will be control of “Lifelong learning” by deprivation of permission or suspension of the permit to carry out the veterinary practice.

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Mirolyubova, S. Yu. "History and modernity of the development of the state veterinary service and state veterinary control (supervision) in Russia." Proceedings of Voronezh State University Series Law, no. 2 (2022): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/law/1995-5502/2022/2/121-138.

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Franco, Ilse. "INVESTIGACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN INTELECTUAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE POSTGRADO DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS-UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO." Revista de Investigación Enlace Universitario 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33789/enlace.21.1.105.

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El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar la situación actual en investigación y producción intelectual de los estudiantes de postgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, con la finalidad de una vez conocida la situación, poder proponer una estrategia pedagógica para fortalecer la formación académica de los estudiantes en el área de investigación y producción intelectual.La investigación fue propositiva, de cohorte transversal y diseño no experimental, para lo cual fue necesario aplicar un enfoque mixto el cual provino de la aplicación de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue el probabilístico, donde el universo de la población fueron 379 estudiantes y la muestra estuvo delimitada por 40 estudiantes de postgrado de los diferentes programas de maestría que ofertó la unidad de postgrado durante las gestiones 2009 a 2019. Con respecto a la frecuencia de participación en trabajos de investigación el 37.5% nunca ha participado en una investigación en los últimos 5 años,30% a veces, 27.5% frecuentemente y 5 % siempre. A la publicación de sus investigaciones en su área en revistas de investigación 57.5% nunca publica, 25% a veces, 15% frecuentemente y 2.5% siempre. Por último, con respecto a la presentación de sus trabajos de investigación en congresos departamentales o nacionales el 75% nunca presenta sus trabajos, 20% a veces, 5% frecuentemente y el 0% presenta sus trabajos de investigación en congresos.

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Dürnberger, Christian. "It’s Not About Ethical Dilemmas: A Survey of Bavarian Veterinary Officers’ Opinions on Moral Challenges and an e-Learning Ethics Course." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 32, no. 5-6 (November 1, 2019): 891–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-019-09805-z.

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Abstract The presented survey focused on moral challenges of Bavarian veterinary officers in their daily work and their expectations of an (e-learning) ethics module in their training program. The results suggest that Bavarian veterinary officers are confronted with morally challenging situations. However, they do not describe these challenges as dilemmas in which the veterinary officers do not know what the moral right choice would be. They are rather convinced to know what they should do from an ethical point of view but see difficulties with the realization as the crucial moral challenge of their profession. The participants in the study do not only expect ethics to help them to find a morally justified way of dealing with moral challenges, but also to gain a better understanding of essential conflicts. In regard to a possible e-learning course on ethics, most veterinary officers were skeptical or highly critical because, from their perspective, ethics needs personal exchange, promoting a dialogue with colleagues, and this is best possible in a classroom-based seminar. Therefore, according to the participants in the survey, if e-learning tools are used, this should only be in combination with classroom-based events.

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Terech-Majewska, Elżbieta, Joanna Pajdak, Jan Siemionek, and Wojciech Szweda. "Ichtyopathology in Poland: Past, present, future." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 73, no. 6 (2017): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5699.

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The aim of the study was to present the history of ichtyopathology in Poland and the main achievements of researchers who developed this discipline. The pioneer of ichtyopathological research in Poland was the ichtyologist prof. Teodor Spiczakov, founder of the first Fish Diseases Laboratory at the Jagiellonian University (JU) and initiator of fishery veterinary service. After the Second World War, dr Stanisław F. Śnieszko, a researcher from JU, established a laboratory in the United States, renamed the National Fisheries Center in 1977. In writing about the beginnings of ichthyopathology in Poland, one must also mention prof. Bronisław Kocyłowski, founder and head of the Department of Fish Diseases at PIW in Puławy and lecturer at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS) and Maria Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin. Prof. Eugeniusz Grabda also contributed to the development of ichtyopathology. He headed the Inland Fisheries Institute (IFI), Fish Disease Laboratory and the Department of Ichthyology with the Department of Fish Diseases at the Fishery Department of the Academy of Agriculture and Technology (AAT) in Olsztyn and co-founded the Department of Marine Fisheries at the Agricultural Academy and the Department of Fish Diseases in Szczecin. In Żabieniec near Warsaw, IFI established a new Ichtiohygiene Division, renamed the Division of Pathology and Fish Immunology, formerly headed by prof. Maria Studnicka and now by prof. Andrzej K. Siwicki. Veterinary inspection in Poland is conducted by the Fish Diseases Laboratory at ZHW under the substantive supervision of the National Veterinary Research Institute & National Reference Laboratories at Fish Diseases Unit in Puławy, headed by prof. Jerzy Antychowicz. Currently the Unit is the National Reference Laboratory for the diagnostics of diseases of aquaculture animals, run by prof. Michal Reichert. Prof. J. Antychowicz and dr. Jan Żelazny taught for many years at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the WULS in Warsaw and at AAT in Olsztyn. The Polish Academy of Sciences has a Department of Ichtiopatology and Fishery Management in Gołysz, headed by prof. Andrzej Pilarczyk, who studies the biological basis of fish farming. “Fish diseases” is a mandatory subject at faculties of veterinary medicine in Poland, and every graduate of veterinary medicine possesses a basic knowledge in this field. The Division of Fish Diseases and Biology in Lublin has been operating since 1963 and for many years was headed by prof. Maria Prost, an authority on the parasitology of fish. The current head of the Division is prof. Antonina Sopińska. The Division of Hygiene Veterinary Laboratory and Fish Diseases Laboratory (later Division of Ichtyopathology) at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University af Environmental and Life Sciences were previously headed by prof. Zbigniew Jara, and now by dr Wiktor Niemczuk. At the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, prof. Andrzej K. Siwicki and dr Elżbieta Terech-Majewska run the Fish Disease Laboratory and Veterinary Laboratory for Diagnostics of Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles, carry out scientific research, teach and cooperate with fish farmers.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 82, no. 2 (March 1, 1999): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/82.2.454.

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Carson, Mary, and Valerie Reeves. "Veterinary Drug Residues." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 89, no. 2 (March 1, 2006): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/89.2.566.

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Ross, Frank P. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 75, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/75.1.141.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 76, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/76.1.165a.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 77, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/77.1.199.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 78, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/78.1.194.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 79, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.269.

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Ross, P. Frank. "Veterinary Analytical Toxicology." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 81, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/81.1.213.

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Dorozhkin, Vasily I. "PROSPECTIVE SCIENTIFIC DIRECTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SANITATION." Problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology 2, no. 42 (2022): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202202001.

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The complex and constantly changing epizootic situation for a number of especially dangerous and socially significant infectious animal diseases, such as anthrax, foot and mouth disease, african swine fever, avian influenza, etc., puts forward important tasks for veterinary and sanitary science aimed at ensuring food, biological and environmental safety of the country, including bioterrorism and man-made disasters. The article presents the directions of fundamental research work and organizational measures, the implementation of which is advisable to solve important strategic issues to ensure the protection of animal and human health from especially dangerous diseases and food-borne diseases, biological, ecological and food security of our country.

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Schreiber, Christiane, and Thomas Kistemann. "Antibiotic resistance among autochthonous aquatic environmental bacteria." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.539.

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Antibiotics are widely used in both human and veterinary medicine and antibiotic-resistant bacteria cause problems in antibiotic therapy. The current study was conducted in the catchment area of the river Swist (Germany) and focuses on the resistance of environmental Rhodospirillaceae to antibiotics used in human medicine. The samples collected reflect different levels of human impact on the environment. In total, 614 isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility. About half of these isolates were susceptible to all substances tested. Oxacillin resistance was observed most frequently (41%). Resistant Rhodospirillaceae were detected in wastewater effluent from a municipal sewage treatment plant, as well as in non-polluted upper reaches. The highest multi-resistance level was detected in small tributaries and it surprisingly decreased with an increasing influence of municipal wastewater. It could be shown that the detected resistances were acquired rather than intrinsic. Besides natural occurrence of multi-resistance among non-sulphur purple bacteria, horizontal gene transfer and acquired cross-resistance against veterinary antibiotics are assumed to be important factors. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study investigating the potential of Rhodospirillaceae as a reservoir for resistance to antibiotics used in human medicine. The consequence for resistance prevalence in human pathogens and for their antibiotic therapy needs evaluation.

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Dahdouh, Elias, Lisa Allander, Linda Falgenhauer, Bogdan I. Iorga, Stefano Lorenzetti, Íñigo Marcos-Alcalde, Nathaniel I. Martin, et al. "Computational Modeling and Design of New Inhibitors of Carbapenemases: A Discussion from the EPIC Alliance Network." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (August 28, 2022): 9746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179746.

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The EPIC consortium brings together experts from a wide range of fields that include clinical, molecular and basic microbiology, infectious diseases, computational biology and chemistry, drug discovery and design, bioinformatics, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, toxicology, veterinary sciences, environmental sciences, and epidemiology. The main question to be answered by the EPIC alliance is the following: “What is the best approach for data mining on carbapenemase inhibitors and how to translate this data into experiments?” From this forum, we propose that the scientific community think up new strategies to be followed for the discovery of new carbapenemase inhibitors, so that this process is efficient and capable of providing results in the shortest possible time and within acceptable time and economic costs.

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Kamunya, Dorcas Wangechi, and Wambui Kogi. "Relationship between knowledge levels and attitude towards Genetically Modified foods among lecturers at College of Humanities and Social Sciences and College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences." International Journal of Current Aspects 6, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v6i2.266.

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Application of genetic engineering in agricultural production remains a controversial agenda in the international and national levels. The purpose of this study is to generate information on level of awareness and attitude of social and applied science lecturers towards Genetically Modified (GM) foods. The information will contribute to the national debate and decision-making processes regarding use of GM foods in Kenya. A total of 220 lecturers were randomly interviewed to a cross-sectional survey that was conducted by use of a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The study was conducted at the University of Nairobi’s College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences (CAVS) and College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHSS). An association was established between the levels of knowledge and the scientific background of a college. A higher proportion (48.1%) of the lecturers had a positive attitude on application of genetic engineering to solve some of the agricultural production challenges but on the other hand, they were very skeptical to consume GM foods. It was found out that the level of knowledge influenced attitudes of lecturers. Those with low knowledge are more negative to application of genetic engineering, while the ones with more knowledge are less negative on application of this technology. The main concerns of GM foods are food safety, human and environmental health. Recommendations were the government should create awareness on the biosafety legal framework; extensive research on GMOs should be done to address concerns of food safety, human and environment health; similar studies should be done in other universities and to the public, research findings from the ongoing trials on GM crops should be shared with all stakeholders and people should be educated on the pros and cons of GMOs to be able to contribute to the GMOs debate and also make informed choices.

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Hossain, Liaquat, Faezeh Karimi, and Rolf T. Wigand. "Dynamics of a Global Zoonotic Research Network Over 33 Years (1980–2012)." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 9, no. 5 (July 27, 2015): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.58.

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AbstractObjectiveThe increasing rate of outbreaks in humans of zoonotic diseases requires detailed examination of the education, research, and practice of animal health and its connection to human health. This study investigated the collaboration network of different fields engaged in conducting zoonotic research from a transdisciplinary perspective.MethodsExamination of the dynamics of this network for a 33-year period from 1980 to 2012 is presented through the development of a large scientometric database from Scopus. In our analyses we compared several properties of these networks, including density, clustering coefficient, giant component, and centrality measures over time. We also elicited patterns in different fields of study collaborating with various other fields for zoonotic research.ResultsWe discovered that the strongest collaborations across disciplines are formed among the fields of medicine; biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology; immunology and microbiology; veterinary; agricultural and biological sciences; and social sciences. Furthermore, the affiliation network is growing overall in terms of collaborative research among different fields of study such that more than two-thirds of all possible collaboration links among disciplines have already been formed.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that zoonotic research scientists in different fields (human or animal health, social science, earth and environmental sciences, engineering) have been actively collaborating with each other over the past 11 years. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2015;9:496–503)

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Kim, Kwon-Rae, Gary Owens, Soon-Ik Kwon, Kyu-Ho So, Deog-Bae Lee, and Yong Sik Ok. "Occurrence and Environmental Fate of Veterinary Antibiotics in the Terrestrial Environment." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 214, no. 1-4 (April 20, 2010): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0412-2.

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Yatsenko, І. V., and R. H. Kazantsev. "Specific peculiarity of the forensic veterinary expert conclusion structure according to the research of fowl corpse results." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 103 (November 27, 2021): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10310.

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The article identifies and systematizes some issues of the forensic veterinary expert conclusion structure according to the research of fowl carcass results. It is claimed that the sequence of fowl carcass examination results presentation is determined by a forensic veterinary expert with account the examination specifics, the object study state and the issues nature raised by the subject of examination appointment for the expert decision. It is shown that the peculiarity of its introductory part is a specific issues list raised for the forensic veterinary expert decision by the research subject. Mandatory elements of the “Research” section in the expert's conclusion is a statement of the individual documents study results in the proceedings and directly related to the examination (extract from the animal's health history, fowl ambulatory card, site inspection report, etc.), carcass registration data, results of its external and internal research according to certain algorithms description, results of additional researches (forensic chemical, histological, forensic toxicological, etc.), forensic veterinary diagnosis and the synthesizing part conclusion formulation. The final part of the expert's conclusion is the questions answer to the mentioned in the introductory part in a categorical or, as an exception, in a probable form. Be sure to indicate the damage nature or pathological changes, their location, the cause of fowl death, the causal relationship between the damage caused to the fowl health and the onset of its death. The appendices peculiarity is that they are drawn up in the photo tables form, which carry information about the fowl carcasses forensic veterinary examination stages, supplement and confirm the expert's opinion verbal part.

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Bulski, Karol, and Krzysztof Frączek. "Mycological Air Quality at Animal Veterinary Practice." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23 (2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.011.

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The objective of the study was to characterize the mycological quality of air at animal veterinary practice in Krakow. Bioaerosol measurements were performed during the summer season of 2017. The samples of outdoor and indoor air at animal veterinary practice were collected using a 6-stage Andersen`s air sampler. The highest concentration of fungal aerosol was observed in the treatment room. The analysis showed various fungal contamination in different measuring points at different measuring times of the day. Based on the analysis of bioaerosol particle size distribution it was found that the largest "load" of fungi, isolated form the air, can reach (in the human respiratory tract) to the region of the throat, trachei and primary bronchi. The predominant fungi in indoor air was Penicillium spp. and Cladosporium cladosporoides. Fungi that can cause dermatophytoses have also been isolated from indoor air: Microsporum canis and Trichophyton verrucosum. The study confirmed that the animal veterinary practice can be a workplace related to exposure to microbial agents.

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Jia, Hepeng. "Agriculture: science and technology safeguard sustainability." National Science Review 6, no. 3 (March 16, 2019): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz036.

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Abstract China has traditionally placed tremendous importance on agricultural research. Meanwhile, in recent years, sustainable agriculture has been increasingly highlighted in both policy agenda and the capital market. However, while terms like environmental friendliness, low carbon, organic and green agriculture have become buzzwords in the media, few meaningful discussions have been raised to examine the relationship between science and technology (S&T) development and sustainable agriculture. What's more, some environmentalists stress that sustainable agriculture should abandon modern agriculture's heavy reliance on science and industrialization, making the link between agricultural S&T and sustainable agriculture seem problematic. What is the truth? If S&T are to play an important role in advancing sustainable agriculture, what is the current status of the field? What factors have caused the sustainable development of agriculture in China? At an online forum organized by the National Science Review (NSR), Hepeng Jia, commissioned by NSR executive editor-in-chief Mu-ming Poo, asked four scientists in the field to examine the dynamic relationship between sustainable agriculture and agricultural S&T in the Chinese context. Jikun Huang Agricultural economist at Peking University, Beijing, China Xiaofeng Luo Agricultural economist at Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China Jianzhong Yan Agricultural and environmental scientist at Southwest University, Chongqing, China Yulong Yin Veterinary scientist at Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China Hepeng Jia (Chair) Science communication scholar at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

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GOLEMBOVSKII, V. V. "A COLLAPSIBLE CAGE FOR FIXING SHEEP IS AN IMPORTANT LINK IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 2 (2022): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-2-64-67.

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The article considers a designed, manufactured and tested collapsible cage under production conditions - the result of the work of the employees of the North Caucasian FNAC, which is reflected in the utility model patent No. 207255. The improved collapsible cage is designed for fixing sheep during zootechnical and veterinary measures: weighing, bonitirovka, blood collection, veterinary treatments, etc. Its use in the technological process ensures a reduction in manual labor and an increase in labor productivity.

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TIMI, J. T., and K. MACKENZIE. "Parasites in fisheries and mariculture." Parasitology 142, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182014001188.

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Traditionally, parasitology has been concerned with the harmful effects of parasitic organisms; it is basically an applied science. Since its founding in the field of medicine, and later in veterinary medicine, parasitology has been mainly devoted to generating knowledge, which is applicable to parasite control and management, and eventually to their eradication. However, the complexity of parasitism, as revealed over recent decades by workers in various specialisms of parasitology, makes the application of management and control measures very difficult in natural environments. This is particularly true in the marine realm, where however some applied aspects of parasitology, other than those devoted to control and management of parasites, have been shown to be of great importance for fisheries, human health, biological control of introduced species and environmental sciences (Rohde, 2002). The relationship of parasitology with mariculture practices, which are carried out mostly on artificial and controlled systems, follows a more classical approach, focusing on the development of strategies of prevention, management and control of pathogens.

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Rudenko, Pavel A., Elena D. Sotnikova, Elena A. Krotova, Nikolay V. Babichev, Stanislav G. Drukovsky, and Nikolay S. Bugrov. "Features of the clinical manifestation of subcompensated intestinal dysbiosis in cats in assessing the effectiveness of its correction." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 17, no. 3 (September 26, 2022): 392–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2022-17-3-392-405.

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Formation and reproduction of gut microbiome begins at birth, while change in its composition depends mainly on various genetic, nutritional and environmental factors. The article considers the features of clinical manifestation of subcompensated intestinal dysbiosis in cats in assessing the effectiveness of its treatment. The studies were carried out on the basis of Department of Veterinary Medicine, RUDN University, and the clinical work was conducted at private veterinary clinics: Avettura, Epiona, In the World with Animals. Cats were selected for the experiment as they arrived at the initial appointment at veterinary clinics. The diagnosis of suspected intestinal dysbacteriosis was made considering anamnesis, clinical examination, and microbiological tests. The severity of intestinal dysbacteriosis was assessed on the results of clinical and laboratory studies. During the research, clinical and diagnostic approaches for subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats were improved. Furthermore, effective ways of its treatment were developed. For subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis, administration of Lactobifadol probiotic, Vetelakt prebiotic and Azoksivet immunomodulator showed the greatest therapeutic effect, which led to an overall clinical improvement in 5.50 days. Therapeutic efficacy of B3 regimen was also clearly evidenced by the positive changes in intestinal microbiota and hematological blood parameters during the pharmacorrection. Improvement of clinical diagnostic approaches, prognosis of intestinal dysbiosis of varying severity and treatment effectiveness in cats require will allow to study intestinal dysbiotic disorders in other animal species.

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Gupta, Ritu. "Global Research on Tinospora cordifolia (Medicinal Plant) with Special Reference to India: A Scientometric Assessment Publications Output during 2001-2016." International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine 2, no. 4 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000141.

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The paper examines 865 global and 747 Indian publications on Tinospora cordifolia research, as indexed in international Scopus database during 2001-2016. Indian research output experienced an annual average growth rate of 11.85%, global publication share of 86.36%, international collaborative publication share of 7.50% and qualitative citation impact averaged to 15.15 citations per paper. Pharmacology, toxicology & pharmaceutics, among subjects, accounted for the highest publications share (57.30%) in Indian output, followed by medicine (33.60%), biochemistry, genetics & molecular biology (23.83%), agricultural & biological sciences (16.06%), chemistry (5.62%), immunology & microbiology (4.55%), environmental science (4.28%) and veterinary science (2.95%) during 2001-2016.The top 15 most productive Indian research organizations and the authors collectively contributed 24.23% and 14.73% respectively as their Indian publication share and 42.70% and 16.59% respectively as their Indian citation share during 2001-2016. Among the total Indian journal output with 98.39% Indian share, the top 20 journals contributed 31.32% share to the Indian journal output during 2001-2016. Of the total Tinospora cordifolia Indian research output, the top 18 highly cited publications registered citations from 104 to 1014 and they together received 4110 citations, with 228.33 citations per paper. These 18highly cited papers involved the participation of 72 authors and 33 organizations and were published in 9 journals.

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Saliy, О. О., M. E. Popova, H. V. Tarasenko, and V. S. Yarovenko. "Analysis and systematization of the main market trends development in pressurized pharmaceutical preparations in pharmaceutical and veterinary practice." Social Pharmacy in Health Care 8, no. 3 (October 12, 2022): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.22.263.

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Aim. Analysis and systematization of the main market trends development in pressurized pharmaceutical preparations in pharmaceutical and veterinary practice. Materials and methods. Methods of systematic approach, bibliographic methods, information retrieval, analysis, comparison and generalization, statistical processing, tabular and graphic means of visual presentation of the obtained data were used during the market research. The analysis of registered in Ukraine pressurized pharmaceutical preparations was carried out based on the data of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, “Morion” information search program, the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification of electronic resource Compendium.online and the list of registered veterinary medicinal products. Research results. The paper presents the results of the marketing analysis of the Ukraine pharmaceutical market of pressurized pharmaceutical preparations for medical and veterinary practice. As of April 2022, the total number of registered medicinal products is 65 names, of which 58 (89,23%) are for medical purposes and 7 (10,77%) for veterinary purposes. The studied drugs in the form of aerosols are represented by 8 anatomical groups for use in medicine and 3 anatomical groups for veterinary practice. The market segmentation of these drug groups was carried out in accordance with the classification of ATC, by active substance, producing countries, type of propellant and field of purpose. It was determined that the share of aerosols for inhalation (Antiasthmatics) is 53.85%, aerosols for use in the oral cavity - 15.38%, aerosols for local use - 12.3%. Conclusions. The analysis of the Ukraine pharmaceutical market in pressurised pharmaceutical preparations segment shows an increase in domestic market of pharmaceuticals not only in number of products, but also in medical indications of pharmaceuticals and veterinary drugs. The modern production facilities and the modern technologies of development for the production of metered aerosols remains an important factor in the market growth. A promising direction is the creation of foam drugs in the form of aerosols for the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases, intrauterine infections and dermatological lesions.

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LEONTIEVA, I. L. "ABOUT AN EXOTIC DISEASE FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION -CONTAGIOUS PLEUROPNEUMONIA OF GOATS." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 3 (2022): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-3-55-57.

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The article is devoted to one of the exotic diseases for the Russian Federation - contagious pleuropneumonia of goats. The aim of our research was to study the epizootological manifestation and clinical course of contagious pleuropneumonia of goats according to researchers. The materials of the bulletins of the Information and Analytical Center of the Department of Veterinary Supervision of the Russian Academy of Veterinary Sciences (FGBI “VNIIZH”), as well as data from scientific publications on this problem were used.

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Rafai, P., A. Székely, and J. Mészáros. "Book reviews." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 50, no. 2 (May 1, 2002): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.50.2002.2.14.

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Karl-Heinz Waldmann and Michael Wendt (editors), Klaus Bickhardt, Karl Heinritzi, Karl Heinz Lahrmann, Hans Plonait†, Karl-Heinz Waldman, Michael Wendt and Werner Zimmermann (co-authors):Lehrbuch der Schweinekrankheiten (Textbook of Swine Diseases). Parey Buchverlag, Berlin, 2001. 3rd revised edition. 626 pages with 318 figures and 63 tables. Format 17 × 24 cm. ISBN 3-8263-3373-X. Price: € 89.95. Roy Mack, Bettina Mikhail and Michel Mikhail:Dictionary of Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences / Wörterbuch der Veterinärmedizin und Biowissenschaften / Dictionnaire de médecine vétérinaire et des sciences biologiques (English-German-French). 3rd, revised and expanded edition, 2002. Parey Buchverlag, Berlin. 1692 pages. 17 × 24 cm. ISBN 3-8263-3405-1. Price: € 94.95. Környezet- és Természetvédelmi Lexikon (Encyclopaedia of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation) (in Hungarian language). 2nd, revised and expanded edition. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2002. Hardcover, two volumes (664 and 588 pages).

Journal articles on the topic 'Veterinary and Environmental Sciences'

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