Academic literature on the topic 'Very high energy electrons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Clements, Nathan, Nolan Esplen, Magdalena Bazalova-Carter, Pierre Korysko, Joseph Bateman, Wilfrid Farabolini, Manjit Dosanjh, and Roberto Corsini. "271 Grid Therapy with Very-High Energy Electrons." Radiotherapy and Oncology 186 (September 2023): S115—S116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(23)89363-x.
Full textFuchs, T., H. Szymanowski, U. Oelfke, Y. Glinec, C. Rechatin, J. Faure, and V. Malka. "Treatment planning for laser-accelerated very-high energy electrons." Physics in Medicine and Biology 54, no. 11 (May 8, 2009): 3315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/11/003.
Full textPapiez, Lech, Colleen DesRosiers, and Vadim Moskvin. "Very High Energy Electrons (50 – 250 MeV) and Radiation Therapy." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 1, no. 2 (April 2002): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153303460200100202.
Full textIsravel, Hebzibha, Asaf Pe’er, and Damien Bégué. "Proton Synchrotron Origin of the Very-high-energy Emission of GRB 190114C." Astrophysical Journal 955, no. 1 (September 1, 2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acec73.
Full textTibolla, Omar, Sarah Kaufmann, and Paula Chadwick. "Pulsar Wind Nebulae and Unidentified Galactic Very High Energy Sources." J 5, no. 3 (July 19, 2022): 318–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/j5030022.
Full textKifune, T. "Very High Energy Gamma Rays from Plerions: CANGAROO Results." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 188 (1998): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900114597.
Full textSeitz, B. "166 RADIOTHERAPY WITH VERY HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS GENERATED BY WAKEFIELD ACCELERATORS." Radiotherapy and Oncology 102 (March 2012): S77—S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(12)70137-8.
Full textXU, Wangwen, Zhanghu HU, 章虎 胡, Dexuan HUI, and Younian WANG. "High energy electron beam generation during interaction of a laser accelerated proton beam with a gas-discharge plasma." Plasma Science and Technology 24, no. 5 (April 19, 2022): 055001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ac4d1d.
Full textKlingelhöfer, G., and E. Kankeleit. "Conversion electron Mössbauerspectroscopy with very low energy (0 to 15 eV) electrons." Hyperfine Interactions 57, no. 1-4 (July 1990): 1905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02405740.
Full textLiu, Qingyu, Qinhe Zhang, Min Zhang, and Fazhan Yang. "Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Single-Pulse Discharge in Micro-EDM." Micromachines 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11010055.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Ronga, Maria Grazia. "Study and modelling of very high energy electrons (VHEE) radiation therapy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST036.
Full textThe development of innovative methods capable of reducing the sensitivity of healthy tissue to radiation, while maintaining the effectiveness of the treatment on the tumour, is a central aspect of improving the effectiveness of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Among possible developments and methodological innovations, the combination of ultra-high dose rate irradiation (FLASH) and very high energy electrons (VHEE) could make it possible to exploit the radiobiological advantages of the FLASH effect for the treatment of deep tumours. In particular, VHEEs in the 100 to 250 MeV energy range would be particularly interesting from a ballistic and biological point of view for the application of FLASH irradiation in radiotherapy. This thesis therefore studies the possible use of VHEEs in radiotherapy, and in particular their use at ultra-high dose rates, thus assessing the feasibility of FLASH-VHEE radiotherapy. Although promising, several aspects of this technique need to be studied before it can be used in a clinical context. The first part of this work studies the machine parameters required to meet the constraints of FLASH irradiation. To this end, an analytical model for calculating the dose based on Fermi-Eyges multiple scattering theory was developed and tested. This analytical model has also been used to design and optimise a double-scattering system for VHEE therapy, in order to obtain field sizes greater than 15x15 cm², and to assess the possible adaptation of conventional particle beam conformation methods for FLASH-VHEE therapy. The second part of this work focuses on VHEE treatment planning and the evaluation of clinical plans. Four representative clinical cases were studied, for which pencil-beam scanning (PBS) and double scattering (DS) treatment plans were calculated. The influence of beam energy on plan quality was studied and the PBS and DS techniques were compared. A temporal description of the irradiation was also carried out, as well as the incorporation of a FLASH modification factor when evaluating the plan and its effect on healthy tissue in FLASH mode. Finally, the estimation of doses from secondary particles and radiation protection issues were addressed. A calculation of the secondary dose due to Bremsstrahlung photons and neutrons from the two dose delivery systems was developed in water. The secondary particle dose received by various organs was also assessed in the context of intracranial treatments and in order to demonstrate the advantage of VHEE beams over proton beams in terms of out-of-field neutron dose. In summary, the fast analytical models parameterised in this study allow the dose distribution produced by a VHEE system to be estimated with good accuracy, providing important information for the potential design of a VHEE system. The results of this work could support the development of FLASH-VHEE radiotherapy
Mallot, Ann Kathrin. "The energy spectrum of cosmic electrons measured with the MAGIC telescopes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17698.
Full textThe measurement presented in this thesis seeks to provide an increased overlap of the Fermi-LAT and AMS-02 measurement, as well as the very-high-energy H.E.S.S. and VERITAS measurement. The MAGIC telescopes, a stereoscopic system of imaging air-shower Cherenkov telescopes, are a good candidate for such a measurement. They overlap largely with the Fermi-LAT energy range, down to 130 GeV, and extend into the energy range of the H.E.S.S. system, extending the measurement up to 4 TeV. The measurement performed in this thesis uses a non-standard method developed especially for this analysis. It is based on a machine-learning-algorithm which differentiates between hadronic and electro-magnetic air showers. The background needs to be simulated from Monte Carlo protons, which were produced in large quantities for this thesis. As this is an indirect detection method, the systematic uncertainties are much larger than those of the satellite missions. A detailed study of the systematic uncertainties was performed in the scope of this thesis, which prove to be much larger than the statistical uncertainties. The measured spectrum presented here extends from 135 GeV up to 4 TeV. It shows no clear break in the spectrum and is in line with an extension of the single power-law observed by Fermi-LAT and AMS-02. A broken power-law interpretation was disfavored when compared to the single power-law. The final spectrum has a powerlaw index of -3.14+-0.05(stat)+-0.5(syst). Due to the large uncertainties no definitive conclusion can be given at this point. Also, the cutoff seen by H.E.S.S. can not be ruled out. The result presented in this thesis is compatible with the Fermi-LAT and AMS-02 results, however there is minor tension with the H.E.S.S. and VERITAS results around 4 TeV. The limiting factor of the method is the large systematic uncertainty, making it impossible to distinguish between different electron sources for the results presented in this thesis.
Kashiyama, Kazumi. "Origins of High Energy Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157757.
Full textCarlton, Ashley Kelly. "Characterizing high-energy electrons in space using science imagers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120413.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 129-140).
Harsh radiation in the form of ionized, highly energetic particles is part of the space environment and can affect the operation, performance, and lifetime of spacecraft and their instruments. Jupiter has the largest and strongest magnetosphere of all of the planets in the solar system and it is dominated by high-energy electrons. Measuring and characterizing megaelectron volt (MeV) particles is fundamental for understanding the energetic processes powering the magnetosphere, interactions of the particles with surfaces of the Jovian satellites, and the effects of these particles on spacecraft near or in Jovian orbit. Electrons in Jupiter's magnetosphere can interact with spacecraft and lead to component failures, degradation of sensors and solar panels, and physical damage to materials. Dedicated instruments to monitor the radiation environment are not always included on spacecraft due to resource constraints. Measurements of the high-energy (>1 MeV) electron environment at Jupiter are currently spatially and temporally limited, predominantly coming from the Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) on the Galileo spacecraft. In this thesis, we develop ways to use existing hardware on spacecraft to measure the energetic particle environment. Solid-state detectors are commonly used as scientific imagers on spacecraft. In addition to being sensitive to incoming photons, semiconductor devices also are affected by incoming charged particles collected during integration and detector readout. These radiation hits from the space environment are typically considered "noise" at the detector. We develop a technique to extract quantitative high-energy electron environment information (energy and flux) from science imager radiation "noise". We use data from the Galileo spacecraft Solid-State Imaging (SSI) instrument, which is a silicon charge-coupled device (CCD). We post-process raw SSI images to obtain frames with only the radiation contribution. The camera settings are used to compute the energy deposited in each pixel, which corresponds to the intensity of the observed radiation hits. The energy deposited in the SSI pixels by incident particles from processed SSI images are compared with the results from 3D Monte Carlo transport simulations of the SSI using Geant4. Simulating the response of the SSI instrument to mono-energetic electron environments, we find that the SSI is capable of detecting >10 MeV electrons (>90% of <10 MeV particles are stopped with 95% confidence). Using geometric scaling factors computed for the SSI, we calculate the environment particle flux given a number of pixels with radiation hits. We compare the SSI results to measurements from the Galileo EPD, examining the electron fluxes from the >11 MeV integral flux channel. We find agreement with the EPD data within 3-sigma of the EPD data for 43 out of 43 (100%) of the SSI images evaluated. 62% of fluxes are also within 1-sigma of the EPD data. To demonstrate that the general technique is applicable to other imagers, we also analyze the Galileo Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS). We find that NIMS is sensitive to >5 MeV electrons and the calculated fluxes are consistent with the EPD. This approach can be applied to other sets of imaging data (star trackers, etc.) in energetic electron environments, such as those found in geostationary Earth orbit. This thesis also includes a summary of required and recommended information (tests, models, etc.) for the use of science imagers as high-energy electron sensors.
by Ashley Kelly Carlton.
Ph. D.
Aizatsky, N. I., N. P. Dikiy, A. N. Dovbnya, I. D. Fedorets, V. A. Kushnir, Yu V. Lyashko, D. V. Medvedev, et al. "Properties of Zirconia Nanoceramics under High-Energy Electrons Irradiation." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35622.
Full textDickinson, Hugh John. "Very high energy gamma-rays from binary systems." Thesis, Durham University, 2010. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/290/.
Full textGuillaud, Mathilde. "Neutrino oscillations at very high energy/matter density." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292510.
Full textNeutrinooscillationer i materia kan studeras i olika regimer beroende på inkommande neutrinernas energi och densiteten hos det bakomliggande mediet. I detta examensarbete undersöker vi neutrinooscillationer i gränsen av tät materia och mycket hög energi (TeV-PeV-intervall), och tar hänsyn till den absorption av neutriner som då kan inträffa i sådant materia. Detta absorptionsfenomen är relevant för neutrino-teleskopmätningar av astrofysiska neutriner. Vi börjar med att kort påminna oss om neutrinooscillationer i vakuum och konstruktionen av PMNS-matrisen. Vi försätter sedan med beräkningar av neutrinooscillationer i tät materia. Vi undersöker noggrannheten i resulterande effektiva 2-neutrino-blandningsformlerna. De uppvisar en god noggrannhet i jordlika materieprofiler i vårt intervall av energier. Vi utvecklar beräkningarna av oscillationssannolikheterna i tät materia inklusive absorption genom laddad ström oelastisk spridning i båda två- och tresmaksfallen. Vi finner att astrofysiska neutriner i tät materia absorberas, vilket minskar betydligt flödena för varje smak, med en resonansabsorption av elektron-antineutrino omkring E_res\simeq 6.3PeV. Vi diskuterar sedan effekterna av neutrinoabsorption på jorden för neutrino-teleskopmätningar. Vi finner att sol- och månskuggning är inte problematisk för nuvarande teleskop och kunde vara en bra vinkelupplösningsindikator för kommande teeskop.
Sritragool, Kunlapaporn. "Modification of Rubber Particle filled Thermoplastic with High Energy Electrons." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000954.
Full textWilliams, Andrew James. "A water calorimeter for high energy x-rays and electrons." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394541.
Full textLemieux, François 1979. "Are inflationary predictions sensitive to very high energy physics?" Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80316.
Full textBooks on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Turver, K. E., ed. Very High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3831-1.
Full textWeekes, Trevor C. Very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2003.
Find full textNATO Advanced Research Workshop on Very High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy (1986 Durham, England). Very high energy gamma ray astronomy. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1987.
Find full textA, Ali, and Söding P, eds. High energy electron-positron physics. Singapore: World Scientific, 1988.
Find full textPeng, L. M. High-energy electron diffraction and microscopy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Find full textWolfe, Gregory John. Effects of large doses of high energy electrons on a TB CU 06+ high temperature superconductor. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.
Find full textBurkel, Eberhard. Inelastic scattering of x-rays with very high energy resolution. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Find full textAkerlof, Carl W. Correlative studies of astrophysical sources of very high and ultra high energy gamma-rays. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
Find full textAkerlof, Carl W. Correlative studies of astrophysical sources of very high and ultra high energy gamma-rays. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
Find full textInternational, Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (9th 1996 Karlsruhe Germany). Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Karlsruhe, Germany, 19-23 August 1996. [Netherlands]: North-Holland, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Fan, Danlei, Yi Yuan, Jian Wang, Kuanjun Fan, and Jian Lei. "A Proposed Beamline Optics for Focused Very High Energy Electron Radiotherapy." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 382–89. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0869-7_42.
Full textMorawiec, Adam. "Diffraction of High Energy Electrons." In Indexing of Crystal Diffraction Patterns, 123–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11077-1_3.
Full textDrukarev, Evgeny G., and Aleksandr I. Mikhailov. "Annihilation of Positrons with Atomic Electrons." In High-Energy Atomic Physics, 323–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32736-5_11.
Full textGrieder, Peter K. F. "Electrons and Photons." In Exentsive Air Showers and High Energy Phenomena, 803–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76941-5_15.
Full textAndresen, H. G., K. Aulenbacher, M. Ertel, E. Reichert, and K. H. Steffens. "Source of Polarized Electrons for MAMI B." In High Energy Spin Physics, 12–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76661-9_3.
Full textGerbi, Bruce J., Youlia M. Kirova, and Roberto Orecchia. "Clinical Applications of High-Energy Electrons." In Medical Radiology, 157–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_321.
Full textMoffeit, K. C. "Spin Physics with Polarized Electrons at the SLC." In High Energy Spin Physics, 163–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86995-2_13.
Full textGougar, Hans D. "The Very High Temperature Reactor." In Nuclear Energy Encyclopedia, 289–304. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118043493.ch26.
Full textGuillemoles, Jean-François. "Solar Cells solar cell : Very High Efficiencies Approaches solar cell very high efficiencies approaches." In Solar Energy, 358–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5806-7_467.
Full textDel Guerra, A., and Walter R. Nelson. "High-Energy Physics Applications of EGS." In Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, 599–622. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1059-4_28.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Kokurewicz, K., G. H. Welsh, E. Brunetti, S. M. Wiggins, M. Boyd, A. Sorensen, A. Chalmers, et al. "Laser-plasma generated very high energy electrons (VHEEs) in radiotherapy." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Kenneth W. D. Ledingham. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2271183.
Full textTerrier, R. "A study of very high energy gamma-rays and electrons with GLAST." In GAMMA 2001: Gamma-Ray Astrophysics 2001. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1419448.
Full textDesRosiers, Colleen, Vadim Moskvin, Minsong Cao, Chandrashekhar J. Joshi, and Mark Langer. "Laser-plasma generated very high energy electrons in radiation therapy of the prostate." In Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, edited by Joseph Neev, Stefan Nolte, Alexander Heisterkamp, and Christopher B. Schaffer. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.761663.
Full textNishihara, K., and H. Yasui. "3d Particle Simulation on Interaction of Ultrashort Laser Pulse with Solid Density Hydrogen Plasma." In High-Energy Density Physics with Subpicosecond Laser Pulses. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hpslp.1989.pdp6.
Full textLabate, Luca, Daniele Palla, Daniele Panetta, M. Avella, Federica Baffigi, Fernando Brandi, Fabio Di Martino, et al. "Perspectives for effective applications of laser-driven Very High Energy Electrons in medicine and biology." In Applying Laser-driven Particle Acceleration II, Medical and Nonmedical Uses of Distinctive Energetic Particle and Photon Sources: SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics Industry Event, edited by Paul R. Bolton. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2596504.
Full textde Naurois, Mathieu. "The Very-High-Energy electron spectrum observed with H.E.S.S." In 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.444.0261.
Full textKunz, R. R., T. E. Allen, and T. M. Mayer. "Thin Film Growth and Deposition by Low Energy Electron Stimulated Surface Chemistry." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1987.tua2.
Full textLuengo, S., J. Riera, S. Tortella, X. Vilasis-Cardona, D. Gascón, A. Comerma, and L. Garrido. "Scintillator Pad Detector: Very Front End Electronics. Design and Pre-Series." In CALORIMETRY IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS: XII International Conference. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2396969.
Full textAndreev, A. A., V. N. Novikov, K. Yu Platonov, and J. C. Gauthier. "Hard X-ray Emission from Femtosecond Laser Interaction in Overdense Plasmas." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.thb3.
Full textFisher, T. S., and D. G. Walker. "Direct Refrigeration by Electron Field Emission From Diamond Microtips." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1443.
Full textReports on the topic "Very high energy electrons"
Cimino, Roberto. Can Low Energy Electrons Affect High Energy Physics Accelerators? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826848.
Full textLamb, R. C., and D. A. Lewis. Very high energy gamma ray astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5076918.
Full textLamb, R. C., and D. A. Lewis. Very high energy gamma ray astrophysics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5693223.
Full textMaximon, Leonard C., and Alfred Lepretre. Angular distribution of high energy electrons following radiation. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.84-2854.
Full textLaffan, Clair. Trigger Rate of High Energy Electrons in the Mu2e Experiment [Poster]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1579219.
Full textTeitsma and Shuttleworth. PR-004-03127-R01 Gas Coupled Ultrasonic Pipeline Inspection. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010897.
Full textKaganovich, I. D., R. C. Davidson, M. A. Dorf, E. A. Startsev, A. B. Sefkow, E. P. Lee, and A. Friedman. Physics of Neutralization of Intense High-Energy Ion Beam Pulses by Electrons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/981704.
Full textGurevich, Aleksander V. Nonlinear Structuring and High-energy Electrons: Role in Ionosphere and in Thunderstorm Atmosphere Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada535278.
Full textRich, J. W., Walter R. Lempert, and Igor V. Adamovich. Energy Transfer Processes Among Electrons and Vibrationally Excited Air Species in High Enthalpy Flows. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada478735.
Full textHorton-Smith, G. A. A study of high field quantum electrodynamics in the collision of high energy electrons with a terawatt laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/663331.
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