Academic literature on the topic 'Vertical Garden'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vertical Garden"
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Davis, Michael Maks, Andrea Lorena Vallejo Espinosa, and Francisco Rene Ramirez. "Beyond green façades: active air-cooling vertical gardens." Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 8, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-05-2018-0026.
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Purpose Vertical gardens offer multiple benefits in urban environments, including passive cooling services. Previous research explored the use of “active vertical gardens” as potential evaporative air-cooling units by developing a mathematical model based on the FAO-56 Penman Monteith equation. Further research showed that active vertical gardens function best by creating an airflow in the cavity behind the garden such that air is cooled by flowing over the water-saturated garden substrate. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quantification of active vertical garden performance. Design/methodology/approach A building-incorporated vertical garden was built in Quito, Ecuador, with an air inlet at the top of the garden, an air cavity behind the garden and where air was expelled from the base. Measurements were made of air temperature, humidity and velocity at the air inlet and outlet. Findings The active vertical garden cooled the air by an average of 8.1 °C with an average cooling capacity of 682.8 W. Including the effects of pre-cooling at the garden inlet, the garden cooled the air by an average of 14.3 °C with an average cooling capacity of 1,203.2 W. Originality/value The results are promising and support the potential for active vertical gardens to be incorporated into building services and climate control.
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Tolangara, Abdulrasyid, and Rohima Wahyu Ningrum. "VERTICAL GARDEN MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN." J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) 2, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.30734/j-abdipamas.v2i1.192.
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ABSTRACTSchool yard is the most appropriate learning media to support learning creativity for learners. The narrow use of school yard has not been well implemented so that the students' ignorance towards the environment is closely related to the decreasing environmental quality in schools. To improve the quality of education and learning achievement of learners about environmental knowledge can provide a direct understanding to learners about the environment by applying the concept of vertical garden in the yard of the school. Vertical concept of this garden becomes an alternative in getting around the yard or narrow land. The school plays an important role in this devotion program at the time of making the garden vertical garden, where the school proposes the implementation of maintenance activities and planting new plant species in the annual plan of SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Socialization and workshops that have been done with the school together with community service team Unkhair can provide an early description of the use of a narrow school yard by applying the garden vertical garden. Another target of this program is that students and teachers feel the benefits of this school park in classroom learning so that they can apply the concept of farming obtained for the home.Keywords: Garden vertical garden, environment, school yard.ABSTRAKPekarangan sekolah merupakan media belajar yang paling tepat untuk menunjang kreativitas belajar bagi peserta didik. Pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit masih belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga ketidakpedulian peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sangat berkaitan dengan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan di sekolah. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik tentang pengetahuan lingkungan dapat memberi pemahaman langsung kepada peserta didik tentang lingkungan hidup dengan menerapkan konsep vertical garden di pekarangan sekolah. Konsep vertikal garden ini menjadi sebuah alternatif dalam menyiasati pekarangan atau lahan yang sempit. Pihak sekolah sangat berperan penting dalam program pengabdian ini pada saat pembuatan taman vertical garden, dimana pihak sekolah mengusulkan pelaksanaan kegiatan perawatan dan penanaman jenis tanaman baru dalam rencana tahunan SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Sosialisasi dan workshop yang telah dilakukan bersama pihak sekolah bersama tim pengabdian masyarakat Unkhair dapat memberikan gambaran awal tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit dengan menerapkan taman vertical garden. Target lain luaran program ini adalah diharapkan peserta didik dan guru merasakan manfaat dari taman sekolah ini pada pembelajaran di kelas sehingga dapat menerapkan konsep bercocok tanam yang diperoleh untuk dirumah. Kata Kunci: Taman vertical garden, lingkungan, pekarangan sekolah.
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Kumar, Ramesh. "Standardization of plant species and growing medium for vertical garden system: A new urban horticulture concept." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.2018.v13i01.013.
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Vertical gardens are becoming a common component in contemporary garden designs at urban living space because of shrinking land spaces. Successful growing of plants in vertical garden systems depends up on growing container, plants chosen, growing media, etc. Hence a study was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, during the year 2013, with the objectives to study the influence of Coir pith, Stockosorb and Geohumus as components of growing media along with FYM, Vermicompost and Leaf mould compost on growth and performance of ornamental plants for establishment of vertical garden and to study the performance of ornamental plants Viz., Philodendron erubescens Cv. ‘Gold’, Chlorophytum comosum Cv. ‘Variegatum’ and Polyscias fruticosa plants in wooden containers for establishment of vertical garden. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design in wooden containers, with ten treatment combinations of various growing media mixtures comprising red soil, river sand as basic components in combination with organic manures (FYM, vermicompost, leaf mould compost, coir pith) and hydrogels (Stocksorb and Geohumus). The plant growth characters and ornamental value index were observed. Among the three ornamental plants used, Polyscias fruticosa and Philodendron erubescens are performed better as ornamental plants in vertical garden system with the growing media of Red soil : River sand : Vermicompost @ 1:1:1/2 + Stockosorb(25g).
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Sihing, Inggit Musdinar Sayekti, Sri Kurniasih, and Dody Kurniawan. "VERTICAL GARDEN UTILIZATION TRAINING FOR HIGH SCHOOL / STUDENTS IN JAKARTA." ICCD 2, no. 1 (November 28, 2019): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol2.iss1.262.
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The existence of open spaces in private urban villages in Jakarta is very rare. Occupancy at the center of the city causes people choose land for buildings rather than open space. Even though Jakarta has ranked in the top 5 countries with an upper threshold. Vertical garden was chosen as an alternative greening solution on limited open space. Vertical garden assistance and training is aimed at students from PGRI 15 High School located around the campus of Budi Luhur University, South Jakarta. Students are introduced to the importance of greening for environmental health and are encouraged to be creative in creating vertical garden forms with a variety of ideas. The approach method used is tri-daya, i.e. i) social power, ii) environmental power, and iii) economic power. The concept of Social Power is to invite students to become individuals who are more concerned about the environment capable of providing solutions to the completion of greening in urban areas that are increasingly limited. The concept of Environmental Power aims to invite students to take part in a residential or school environment to implement a vertical garden and increase their creativity in developing various vertical garden designs. And the concept of Economic Power is the result of the production of making vertical gardens can be used for themselves or sold to the general public, which in turn can increase the economic value of the surrounding community.
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Vety Jayanti, Aviana, Eko Priyo Purnomo, and Aulia Nurkasiwi. "VERTICAL GARDEN : PENGHIJAUAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG SMART LIVING DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA." AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/imr.v5i1.2916.
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Abstract: Increasingly dynamic city development without being accompanied by the provision of vacant land for reforesting has a negative impact on the environment. Increasing air quality and noise levels make a city have to prepare solutions to solve problems that have an impact on the environment of human life. The concept of vertical garden emerged as an alternative greening that can be applied in cities with a level of availability of narrow vacant land such as the city of Yogyakarta. The impact of applying this concept can overcome problems such as decreased air quality due to pollution. This study uses qualitative methods to describe how the effect of applying vertical gardens as an alternative to greening in supporting smart environments.Keywords: Smart Environment, Vertical Garden, Environment;
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Ahmad, Deni Nasir. "PEMBINAAN KEPEDULIAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMBERIKAN PELATIHAN MENANAM HIDROPONIK TEKNIK VERTICAL GARDEN." JURNAL PIJAR MIPA 13, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v13i1.424.
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Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dengan teknik vertical garden di SMPN 1 Cijeruk, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan ke peserta didik betapa pentingnya keasrian, kenyamanan dan keindahan pada lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik untuk membuat teknologi hidroponik dengan teknik “vertical garden”. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah memberikan alat peraga tekhnologi hirdoponik teknik “vertical garden” ke sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran cinta dan perduli lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah tim pengabdian masyarakat mampu menumbuhkan antusiasme peserta didik dalam menerima materi dan pelatihan. Kedua, peserta didik dan guru sekolah memiliki pengetahuan baru tentang teknologi rekayasa vertikal. Ketiga, pengetahuan yang didapat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana belajar dan membuat lingkungan sekolah menjadi indah dan nyaman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Keempat, pemberian alat praga kepada sekolah sebagai hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan. Kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan tanam hidroponik mampu menanamkan sifat peduli lingkungan dari peserta didik.
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Miftahudin, Zulpi, Randy Fadillah Gustaman Randy, Dede Wahyu Firdaus Dede, and Setio Galih Marlyono Tio. "Pemanfaatan Vertical Garden Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Ketersediaan Pangan Masyarakat." ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i1.1085.
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Universitas Siliwangi sebagai institusi Pendidikan memiliki kewajiban pengabdian terhadap masyarakat sebagaimana tercantum dalam Tri Dharma Universitas. Bentuk pengabdian yang akan diajukan adalah mengedukasi masyarakat akan Ketahanan Pangan, dalam hal ini secara spesifiknya adalah dengan membangun Vertical Garden sebagai solusi alternative pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat perkotaan dalam era New Normal Covid-19. Lokasi pengabdian adalah di Kelurahan Setiamulya Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berbasis kemitraan dengan menggunakan kaji tindak (action research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan andragogy yaitu Pendidikan orang dewasa dengan jenis pelatihan berupa workshop. Metode utama yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah demontrasi, simulasi, dan praktek pemasangan vertical garden. Siklus pengabdiannya terdiri dari dua siklus, siklus pertama yaitu (1) Orientasi pelatihan, (2) Pemaparan materi terkait vertical garden, (3) Workshop pembuatan vertical garden, (4) Refleksi ketercapaian target pelatihan siklus pertama. Sedangkan siklus kedua terdiri dari (1) Penyampaian refleksi siklus pertama, (2) Workshop perbaikan dan penyempurnaan vertical garden, (3) Refleksi ketercapaian target pelatihan siklus kedua. Khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Setiamulya Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya yang dipilih secara random sampling sebanyak 5 rumah (menyesuaikan dengan biaya pengabdian). Target luaran dan dampak yang ingin dicapai oleh pengabdian ini adalah terbinanya masyarakat yang mengerti dan dapat memanfaatkan vertical garden untuk kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari ditengah pandemic covid-19 ini.
Kata kunci : Vertical Garden, Ketersediaan Pangan, Masyarakat
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Asropah, Asropah, Ika Septiana, and Eva Ardiana Indrariani. "PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS BOTOL PLASTIK DALAM PEMBUATAN VERTICAL GARDEN." E-DIMAS 7, no. 2 (October 28, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v7i2.1129.
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Saat ini tidak mudah mendapatkan lahan luas yang dapat dilakukan untuk penghijauan atau penanaman beraneka macam tanaman hias maupun apotik hidup di lingkungan masyarakat di perkotaan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena mahalnya tanah yang ada di perkotaan terutama yang berada di pusat kota dan jalan raya. Harga jual tanah dapat berkali lipat mahal dibandingkan di daerah yang jauh dari keramaian. Berdasarkan tersebut dibutuhkannya kegiatan inovatif dan kreatif yang menunjang kemajuan perkotaan atau kota besar salah satunya dengan kegiatan penghijauan wilayah dengan cara vertical garden. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melestarikan penghijaun dalam masyarakat kelurahan Sarirejo dengan cara penanaman tanaman secara vertikal dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas yaitu botol plastik. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan dengan memberikan sosialisasi pentingnya penghijauan di perkotaan dan implementasi kegiatan dengan mempratekkan materi yang telah disampaikan oleh tim Pengabdi. Maka dari itu pengabdian ini mengenai Pemanfaatan barang bekas botol plastik dalam pembuatan Vertical Garden yang dilaksanakan di kelurahan Sarirejo Kecamatan Semarang Timur dengan peserta Ibu-Ibu PKK. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini berjudul IbM PKK Kelurahan Sarirejo Kecamatan Semarang Timur.Kata kunci: botol plastik bekas, vertical garden
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Yeo, Matthew S. K., S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon, Qi Boon Ng, M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala, and Mohan Rajesh Elara. "Design of Robot-Inclusive Vertical Green Landscape." Buildings 11, no. 5 (May 13, 2021): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050203.
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Vertical gardens have emerged alongside the increase in urban density and land scarcity to reintegrate greenery in the built environment. Existing maintenance for vertical gardens is labour-intensive, time-consuming and is being increasingly complemented by robotic applications. While research has been focused on enhancing robot design to improve productivity, minimal effort has been done on ‘design for robots’ in creating suitable environments for optimal robot deployments. This paper proposed a multi-disciplinary approach that brings together architects, designers, and roboticians to adapt the design of the vertical garden infrastructure to counteract the limitations of the maintenance robot. A case study on an existing plant maintenance robot ‘Urodela’ was conducted to determine the limitations encountered by robotic aid during operation. A robot-inclusive modular design for vertical gardens is proposed based on robot-inclusive principles, namely manipulability and safety, along with architectural design considerations. Design explorations for different configurations of track layouts of the proposed robot-inclusive modular design for vertical gardens is further analysed to validate its applicability and scalability.
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Gantner, Urs. "Verdichten mit «Greening», oder was wir von Singapur lernen können (Essay)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 166, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2015.0219.
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Densification by greening, or what we can learn from Singapore (essay) Singapore, a city-state with a high population density, wants to give its population, its tourists and its economy a living and livable city and has developed the concept of the Garden City. Parks, nature reserves, forest, green corridors, trees, botanical gardens, horizontal and vertical greening of buildings, as well as popular participation, are all important for this vision of the city. Singapore is counting on dense construction alongside “greening” and biodiversity. Let us be prepared to learn from Singapore's example! Our land is also a non-renewable resource. To protect our ever more limited agricultural land, we should renounce any extension of building land, and free ourselves from the expanding carpets of suburban development. Let us build multiple urban neighbourhoods with mixed use and more biodiversity. Let us develop new types of communal gardens. Urban gardens in the widest sense – from private gardens to garden cooperatives, to parks and botanical gardens – are a part of our living space. The city should be our garden.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vertical Garden"
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Rosenberg, Ryan Michael. "Nature Conquers Construction." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33872.
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This project began as a critique of the current notions of â greenâ architecture. It grew into the creation of a system for integrating nature with structure, the organic with the constructed. A grand entry for the Highline Park on the lower Westside of Manhattan is used as a means for generating a domain which plants, specifically hanging ivy, could thrive. Simple elements such as columns, cables, stairs and ramps, can become a means for creating immersive living volumes, fostering instances where nature can conquer construction.Master of Architecture
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Wang, Manting. "Rosslyn Waterfront Complex: Bridge the City and the River Architecturally." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82152.
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I consider that either walking along the riverbank or floating down the river by boat and enjoying the journey by interacting with nature is a fundamental human right. Wandering in the concrete jungle, humming while beatboxing, dancing, and skateboarding can also be great pleasures. However, as cities increasingly cover over nature with urban constructions, highways, for instance, they deprive people's right to access the river by erecting a barrier between city and nature. Citizens are the reason that cities exist. So many vivid social activities happen in the concrete jungle every day. Yet, out urban lifestyles belittle nature as it is obscured by the city. It would be much more beautiful, inspiring, and healthy if we can find ways to develop cities in harmony with nature, allowing citizens to bring our urban textures to the ever-flowing river. In my thesis, I explore the possibilities of bringing the city and the river, architecturally.Master of Architecture
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Abbasi, Farid. "The High Garden : An architectural exploration on how to integrate vertical farming and modular architecture inside city centres." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171699.
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The state of the world is changing. By 2050, The earth’s population will increase by 3 billion and building sector is asked to construct 3 billion new housing units inside urban centres. Since one of the fundamental needs is food, agriculture sector also needs to adjust itself to this growing number of people. Nevertheless, in 2019, Agriculture used 50 per cent of all earth’s habitable land and experts estimate that we need 109 hectares more land to cultivate however this amount of habitable land is approximately the land which is represented by the country of Brazil and 20 per cent more. Moreover, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations states that water use grew twice as much as population increase and agriculture already is using approximately 70 per cent of the global freshwater. At this point, experts like Professor Dickinson Despommier suggests that the only way humanity can tackle its future food safety issues is to find ways to introduce vertical farming inside Urban centres. The High Garden project is resulted by the world state today and is trying to find an architectural solution to the mentioned issues. It starts firstly by studying the issues more thoroughly and then tries to form a framework which includes and transcends them. It studies how the construction sector is acting now and how it can reorient itself to the situation whilst limiting its negative environmental impact. Then the thesis tries to understand the basics of vertical farming methods compared to the conventional geoponics farming as it is practised today and how it can integrate the better cultivation solution inside city centres. The last step of the theoretical studies of the project is to look at the history of integrated farming and EcoArchitecture. After understanding the theories of the issue, then the thesis starts to form itself as an architectural intervention using the architectural tools and methods and combining the studied disciplines. The result of the thesis is a modular configuration which can accommodate various activities such as aeroponic farming, local markets, zen areas, and drone subscription deliveries etc. Because of the modular construction of the project, it can adapt and adjust itself to different situations and it uses an algorithmic tool to analyse and study existing cities to find proper intervention points. Then it is attached to the existing buildings as a sustainable green extension solving some issues and revitalizing the dead city edges. Keywords: State of the World, rapid urbanization, population growth, geoponic agriculture, Co2 emission, greenhouse gas emission, aeroponic farming, modular architecture, sustainable architecture, EcoArchitecture
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Li, Ting. "Art Center." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53954.
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For any artist, imagination is a powerful and necessary instrument for everyday creation. It is like a magical engine that drives the artist forward. But what is imagination? How do we keep this engine running nonstop?
According to the Italian philosopher Giovan Battista Vico, imagination is nothing but extended or compounded memory, imagination is nothing but the springing up of reminiscences, and ingenuity or invention is nothing but the working over of what is remembered.So we can easily understand that people create or invent things out of what they have seen, what they have experienced, and what they have engaged with their own bodies.
In my thesis, I'm not competing with the artists in imagination or creation, but I'm trying to offer them this architectural environment that would be transfigured into memory through senses. The artists living and working in this tower building are encouraged to move vertically through stairways and vertically aligned public spaces. By engaging the body and senses in this vertical movement, the artists would find their way out of the urban canyon to the sky of imagination. They would also be able to live lightly above the bustling world of reality.Master of Architecture
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Urben-Imbeault, Tamara. "Vertical gardening in a northern city; speculations for Winnipeg." Land 8 - Landscape Architecture Network, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30769.
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This practicum is a reference for vertical gardeners in cold climates. Winnipeg, Manitoba is explored, however findings may be applied to other cities in similar climates. First, the history of vertical gardening is discussed, then the types of vertical gardens currently on the market are described. These can be classified into two categories: soil bearing or non-soil bearing. Most designs are modular pre-planted systems that can be attached to any wall, as long as it satisfies the structural requirements recommended by the manufacturer. The benefits of vertical gardening have been shown to be rather extensive, covering a wide range of areas. Aesthetic improvement, reduction of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, improvement of air quality, stormwater absorption, noise reduction, native habitat integration, reduction of heating and cooling costs for buildings, food production, marketing, and biophilia are all benefits explored in detail. Difficulties associated with vertical gardening are discussed, specifically the lack of knowledge and awareness of vertical gardens, lack of empirical evidence (or missing details in existing research), overall cost and lack of financial incentives, lack of industry codes, and various associated risks. Design framework exists within microclimate conditions unique to vertical gardens, as well as neighbourhood and regional (micro)climates. Theories relating to the study of green walls covered include the human ecosystem model, urban reconciliation ecology, habitat templating, the urban cliff hypothesis, and wall ecology. Suitable habitat templates identified for vertical gardens in Winnipeg are cliffs, sand dunes, alvars, mixed grass prairie and prairie potholes. Design parameters to be followed for vertical garden design in Winnipeg are to ensure that lightweight materials are used, to provide insulation to protect plants from sudden temperature changes, to choose plants that grow in the region and are adapted to grow in areas with limited soil, increased wind, varying degrees of sunlight (depending on orientation), and increased pollution and salt spray depending on location.October 2015
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Cruciol-Barbosa, Murilo. "Avaliação da Influência térmica de um jardim vertical de tipologia parede viva contínua /." Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190784.
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Orientador: Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro FontesResumo: O jardim vertical é todo sistema que permite o crescimento e o desenvolvimento da vegetação em superfícies verticalizadas. A parede viva é o tipo de jardim vertical que demanda maior tecnologia de produção e instalação e o seu modelo “parede viva contínua” é constituída por camadas (perfis metálicos, placas estruturantes, feltro, substrato e vegetação) que junto com uma cavidade de ar existente entre o jardim e a edificação funciona como uma proteção contra radiação solar incidente. A influência térmica da parede viva ocorre pela ação de quatro mecanismos que atuam em conjunto: sombreamento, isolamento térmico, barreira de vento e resfriamento evapotranspirativo. O mecanismo de sombreamento ocorre pela ação do sistema de jardim vertical que sombreia a superfície da parede e impede a incidência solar direta, sendo um dos mais importantes na influência térmica do jardim. Além disso, por meio do mecanismo evapotranspirativo, o jardim também influencia o microclima do seu entorno imediato. Assim, o presente projeto objetivou identificar o impacto de um jardim vertical de tipologia “parede viva contínua” na redução das temperaturas superficiais de uma parede e nos microclimas do seu entorno imediato (temperatura do ar, umidade absoluta e temperatura radiante média), em diferentes condições de tempo. Para isso, foi construída um jardim experimental, com delimitação de uma parcela controle. Os resultados mostraram influência significativa do jardim sobre as temperaturas superficiais... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The vertical garden is any system that allows the growth and development of vegetation on vertical surfaces. The living wall is the typology of vertical garden that demands the most production and installation technology and its “continuous living wall” model consists of layers (metal profiles, structural plates, felt, substrate and vegetation) that together with an air cavity between the garden and the building acts as a protection against solar radiation. The thermal influence of the living wall occurs through the action of four mechanisms that act together: shading, thermal insulation, wind barrier and evapotranspiration cooling. The shading mechanism occurs by the action of the vertical garden system that shades the wall surface and prevents direct sunlight, being one of the most important in the thermal influence of the vertical garden. In addition, through the evapotranspiration mechanism, the vertical garden also influences the microclimate of its immediate surroundings. Thus, the present project aimed to identify the impact of a vertical garden of “continuous living wall” typology in the reduction of the surface temperatures of a wall and in the microclimates of its immediate surroundings (air temperature, absolute humidity and average radiant temperature), in different weather conditions. For this, an experimental garden was built, with delimitation of a control plot. The results showed a significant influence of the vertical garden on the surface temperatures and th... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Muñoz, Luiza Sobhie. "Potencial amenizador térmico de jardim vertical do tipo fachada verde indireta : estudos com diferentes espécies de trepadeiras /." Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190836.
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Orientador: Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro FontesResumo: As fachadas verdes são variedades de jardins verticais em que a vegetação do tipo trepadeira cresce e se desenvolve em superfícies verticais e podem ser classificadas em diretas e indiretas. A primeira cresce diretamente na parede da edificação, enquanto a segunda necessita de estruturas de suporte fixadas ou afastadas da mesma. Devido ao poder de sombreamento e às funções biológicas das trepadeiras, as fachadas verdes funcionam como dispositivos de amenização térmica, uma vez que sua cobertura vegetal bloqueia a passagem de grande parte da radiação solar para dentro da edificação. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa, de caráter experimental, teve como objetivo determinar e quantificar a atenuação de radiação solar de fachadas verdes indiretas com três diferentes espécies de trepadeiras (Ipomoea horsfalliae, Passiflora Edulis e Thunbergia grandiflora) em um espaço de transição situado no Campus da Universidade Estadual Paulista, em Bauru-SP. A pesquisa objetivou, ainda, verificar a influência das fachadas verdes nos microclimas (temperatura do ar, de globo e umidade absoluta do ar) de um espaço de transição com e sem a influência das mesmas. Além disso, foram analisados os aspectos morfológicos das espécies selecionadas que estão diretamente ligados com seu Potencial de Sombreamento (PSO) e, consequentemente, a atenuação da radiação solar promovida pela vegetação. Os resultados demonstram que, quanto maior o PSO das espécies, maior seu poder de atenuação da radiação solar. Assim, f... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The green facades are varieties of vertical gardens in which the climber grows and develops on vertical surfaces and can be classified as direct and indirect. The first one grows directly on the wall of the building, while the second needs support structures attached to or away from it. Due of their shading power and the biological functions of climbers, green facades act as thermal mitigation devices, since their vegetation cover blocks the passage of much of the solar radiation into the building. In this context, this experimental research aimed to determinate and quantify the solar radiation attenuation of indirect green facades with three different species of climbers (Ipomoea horsfalliae, Passiflora edulis e Thunbergia grandiflora) in a transitional space located on the Campus of the State University of São Paulo, in Bauru-SP. The research also aimed to verify influence of green facades on local microclimates (air temperature, globe temperature and absolute air humidity) at points with influence of green facades and without influence of them. In addition, the morphological aspects of the selected species that are directly linked with their Shading Potential (PSO) and, consequently, the solar radiation attenuation promoted by the vegetation were analyzed. The results show that the higher the PSO of the species, the greater their solar radiation attenuation power. Thus, maximum attenuations of up to 92, 94 and 90% were obtained for Passiflora edulis (PSO 0,75), Ipomoea hor... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Grünewald, Niclas, and Gabriella Rullander. "Charcoal vertical gardens as treatment of drainwater for irrigation reuse : a performance evaluation in Kibera slum, Nairobi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Uppsala University Sustainability Initiatives (UUSI), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-408805.
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Račan, Václav. "Mateřská škola, Brno - Lesná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226668.
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The diploma thesis deals with a project documentation of the building kindergartens in Brno, on the estate Lesná. The design and architectural design of the building is based on a combination of mutually intersecting blocks, while in the spatial division of the building is put great emphasis on simple rectangular shapes. Building facade is completed unusual modifications that are in perfect harmony, and also contrast with the overall shape design construction. Business can complete single-storey building comprising two independent departments divided into four functional zones: preschool education, social, administrative and economic. Specializations in appropriate field are a part of the project.
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Andersson, Johanna, and Malin Simu. "Underhåll av levande väggar : Möjligheter och utmaningar i ett svenskt urbant klimat." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-29687.
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Syfte: En långsam utveckling av levande väggar i Sverige beror bland annat på bristande erfarenhet och kunskap inom byggbranschen. Tidigare studier visar bland annat utmaningar gällande teknikens anpassning till ett svenskt klimat och ett krävande underhåll beroende av kompetens, planering och samverkan. Målet med studien är att analysera ett hållbart underhåll utifrån teknik och underhållsplanering av systemet levande väggar för att kunna besvara dessa problem. Metod: Studien är av kvalitativ karaktär där använda metoder är dokumentanalys, intervju och observation. Dokumentanalys ger en lägesbild av implementerade lösningar i södra Sverige och strategier för underhållsplanering. Intervju med relevanta aktörer bidrar med erfarenheter om teknik, underhåll och planering. Observation bekräftar information om teknik. Resultat: Studien visar på att ingen av de studerade konstruktionslösningarna kan anses fullständigt hållbara, men det finns systemlösningar som har mer eller mindre hållbara egenskaper. Levande väggar har starka sociala och ekologiska fördelar, där växtligheten bidrar till att öka ekosystemtjänsterna i urban miljö. En mindre resursanvändning är nödvändig för en hållbar teknik, där naturlig bevattning, lokala tåliga växter, varaktig konstruktion samt återvunna materialkomponenter främjar hållbar miljö och ekonomi. Filtdukssystem är enklare i design medan modulsystem är mer flexibelt. Ett gemensamt mål bland studerade projekt är att skapa ett så underhållsfritt system som möjligt där väggen får leva på naturlig väg. Acceptans för vilande växter under vinterhalvåret kan sänka krav på underhållet. Teknisk övervakning underlättar men manuell tillsyn är vital för väggens överlevnad. Frekvensen på underhållet varierar från projekt till projekt där kundens önskemål, placering, typ av vägg, storlek, växtval och årstid påverkar. Därför är det viktigt med planering och kontinuerlig utvärdering av behov. Majoriteten av studerade projekt har ingen tydlig underhållplanering, men studien visar på framgångar av ett tydligt gemensamt mål, tidig involvering av driftpersonal, platsanalys, målinriktad underhållsplan och erfarenhetsåterkoppling. Konsekvenser: Studiens slutsats är att tekniken för levande väggar behöver utvecklas för att för att lämna ett mindre fotavtryck på miljö och ekonomi. Utvecklingen går mot ett så underhållsfritt system som möjligt, men den manuella tillsynen kan inte ersättas helt av avancerad teknik. Varje anläggnings unika förutsättningar kräver noggrann planering och kontinuerlig utvärdering av behov. Begränsningar: Studien behandlar levande väggar i ett svenskt urbant klimat, där resultatet baseras på erfarenheter från projekt utförda i södra Sverige. Annan geografisk placering skapar andra förutsättningar för teknik och underhåll. Mer generella antaganden kan göras gällande underhållsplanering. Fler intervjuer med underhållstekniker kan bidra med andra aspekter i analysen.Purpose: A slow development of living walls in Sweden is partly due to lack of experience and knowledge in the construction industry. Former studies point at challenges of adapting the technique in a Swedish climate and the importance of planning, knowledge and cooperation for the maintenance. The objective of the study is to analyse a sustainable maintenance by technique and maintenance planning of the system living walls in order to answer these challenges. Method: The study is based on a qualitative approach where the methods are document analysis, interview and observation. Document analysis gives a status report of the implemented living walls in Sweden and introduces strategies for maintenance planning. Interview with relevant participants contributes with experiences concerning technique, maintenance and maintenance planning. Observation confirms the information about the technique. Findings: The study shows that none of the observed solutions can be considered completely sustainable, though they do have some sustainable qualities. Living walls have strong social and ecological benefits, where the vegetation contributes to increase ecosystem services in urban environment. A less use of resources is necessary for a sustainable technique where the use of stormwater, local resistant plants, lasting construction and recycled components promotes a sustainable environment and economy. The felt system is simpler in its design while the modular system is more flexible. A common objective among the observed projects is to create a maintenance-free solution as possible. Acceptance for resting plants during winter can lower the demands of the maintenance. Technical monitoring facilitates the maintenance but the manual handling of living walls is crucial. The frequency of the maintenance varies from each project where the client’s choice, placement of the wall, type of solution, size, plant choice and season affect. Therefore, it is important with planning and constantly evaluating a walls needs. The majority of the observed projects do not have a maintenance plan but the study shows success by a common objective, site analysis, goal-oriented maintenance plan and experience feedback. Implications: The conclusion of the study is that the technique of living walls needs to be evolved to leave a smaller footprint on the environment and the economy. The development is towards a maintenance-free solution but the manual handling can not be replaced by advanced technique. Every projects individual conditions demands thorough planning and continuous evaluation of the wall. Limitations: The study discuss living walls in the Swedish urban climate, where the result is based on experiences from projects developed in the southern part of Sweden. Other geographical placement causes different conditions for technique and maintenance. General assumptions can be made concerning the maintenance planning. More interviews with maintenance staff can contribute with other aspects to the analysis.
Books on the topic "Vertical Garden"
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Morrison, Susan. Garden up!: Smart vertical gardening for small and large spaces. Brentwood, Tenn: Cool Springs Press, 2011.
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Blanc, Patrick. The vertical garden: From nature to the city. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008.
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Blanc, Patrick. The vertical garden: From nature to the city. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008.
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Véronique, Lalot, ed. The vertical garden: From nature to the city. New York: Norton, 2012.
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Bribach, Chris. Florafelt Vertical Garden Guide: How To Use the Florafelt Vertical Garden System. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.
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Aihong, Li. Vertical Garden Design: A Comprehensive How-To Guide. Gingko Press, Incorporated, 2017.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Vertical Garden"
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Guillot, Xavier. "Vertical Living and the Garden City: The Sustainability of an Urban Figure." In Spatial Planning for a Sustainable Singapore, 151–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6542-2_9.
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Vach, Tomáš, and Ivan Mašín. "AHP-Based Evaluation of Vertical Gardens Design." In Current Methods of Construction Design, 415–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33146-7_48.
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Pérez-Andreu, V., C. Aparicio-Fernández, F. Castilla, and J. L. Vivancos. "Development and Characterization of Modular Ceramic and Metal Elements in Vertical Gardens and Ventilated Façades in Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering, 189–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92273-7_13.
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"Vertical Garden House." In Dense + Green, 166–71. Birkhäuser, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783038210146-019.
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"vertical garden [n] [CDN]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 1093. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_15768.
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"garden [n] [CDN], vertical." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning, 381. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_5292.
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"Material innovation and application of vertical garden system in Taiwan." In Innovation in Design, Communication and Engineering, 783–88. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18737-162.
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Elcott, Noam M. "Material. Human. Divine. Notes on the Vertical Screen." In Screen Genealogies. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729000_ch11.
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Taking cues from architecture, painting, and experimental cinema, Noam Elcott maps three distinct paradigms for the format of the vertical screen. Portraiture—the erect human figure or face—may be understood as the eponymous and paradigmatic form of this vertical format. Vertical screens also align with the celluloid strips that run vertically through nearly all projectors, whose properties were interrogated by postwar avant-gardes and have taken on renewed urgency in light of celluloid’s impending obsolescence. Finally, the luminous verticality of stained glass windows helped define the Gothic order, which provided a model for avant-garde experiments in light and space for a century or more, and which have suddenly returned to centre stage in contemporary art. Elcott’s three distinct paradigms map a centuries-long encounter with vertical screens that resonate unexpectedly yet unambiguously in the present.
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"Vertical Gardens." In Interior Gardens, 9–25. Birkhäuser, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783034610452.9.
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Burhan, zgur, and Elif Karac. "Vertical Gardens." In Advances in Landscape Architecture. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55763.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Vertical Garden"
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McDonald, Arthur Phaoenchoke, Alejandro Montoya, and Fernando Alonso-Marroquin. "Vertical garden for treating greywater." In OFF-GRID TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985557.
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Chia, Tzu-Ching, and Chun-Lin Lu. "Design and Implementation of the Microcontroller Control System for Vertical-Garden Applications." In 2011 Fifth International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgec.2011.41.
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Berar, Cristian. "STUDY ON THE POSSIBILITY OF BUILDING A VERTICAL GARDEN ON THE BUASVMT FACADE." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/6.2/s27.070.
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García González, Andrea, Vicente Mas Llorens, and José Santatecla Fayos. "La Villa Sarabhai. La riqueza de lo ambiguo." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.910.
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Resumen: La Villa Sarabhai ha sido considerada en gran parte de las referencias críticas como un paradigma de la "architecture femelle" por absorber el emplazamiento y por sus espacios abovedados, llegando a ser asociada con la arquitectura rústica, folklórica, incluso primitiva. Sin embargo, la evolución del proyecto muestra que no existe ninguna voluntad por parte de Le Corbusier de integrar la villa en su entorno ni de rendir tributo a la arquitectura tradicional. Le Corbusier continúa evolucionando dando un nuevo giro a estrategias arquitectónicas ya consolidadas y resistiéndose a las clasificaciones: genera una planta libre mediante muros; transforma la terraza jardín de una habitación sin techo en una pradera; y en lugar de laminar el espacio en vertical lo lamina en horizontal. No obstante, el objetivo de su arquitectura se mantiene firme desde los años 20, generar una sensación continua de desconcierto. En la Villa Sarabhai el visitante no es capaz de afirmar si se encuentra en un edificio anclado al terreno o que se posa sobre él, en una construcción arquitrabada o abovedada, arriba o abajo, dentro o fuera, ni siquiera si lo que percibe es real o una representación de la realidad. Así, la ambigüedad se convierte en el medio para alcanzar la riqueza arquitectónica. Abstract: Villa Sarabhai is considered by many critics to be a paradigm of "architecture femelle", because it absorbs the setting and has vaulted spaces, which are elements associated with a rustic, folkloric, and even primitive, architecture. However, the evolution of the project shows that Le Corbusier did not intend to integrate the villa into the landscape or pay tribute to traditional architecture. Le Corbusier kept evolving. He added new twists to his consolidated architectonic strategies and defied classification: he generated a free plan by using walls; he transformed the garden terrace from a room without a ceiling into a prairie; and, instead of laminating the space in vertical, he laminated it in horizontal. Nevertheless, the aim of his architecture remained constant since the 1920s, generating a permanent feeling of bewilderment. Inside Villa Sarabhai, visitors are not able to confirm if they are in a building which is anchored to the ground, or in one which is resting on it; in an orthogonal construction or in a vaulted one; up or down; inside or outside; not even sure whether what they perceive is real or a representation of reality. The ambiguity becomes the means for reaching the architectonic richness. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; Villa Sarabhai; Ahmedabad; Architecture femelle; Bóveda; Ambigüedad. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Villa Sarabhai; Ahmedabad; Architecture femelle; Vault; Ambiguity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.910
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Hong, Kwang-Pyo, Hyukjae Lee, and Seunghoon Hong. "A Study on the Physiological and Psychological Stress Relief Effects of Vertical Gardens on Human Body: 3 Different Construction Methods of Vertical Gardens." In 2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei48845.2019.8966007.
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Pérez Rodríguez, Marta. "HABITAR EL AIRE." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.668.
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Resumen: Existen en las ideas enunciadas por Le Corbusier dos caminos que partiendo aparentemente de mundos paralelos y opuestos, terminarán convergiéndo en un mismo lugar. Con la construcción del Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau, en 1925, se define el nuevo espacio exterior vinculado a la vida moderna. Éste, se dará simultáneamente desde lo colectivo, el immeuble-villa, y desde lo individual, la villa, aunque ambos, se suceden como procesos coexistentes. A este vacío, Le Corbusier lo denominará jardin suspendu, y el orden con el cuál se definirá, será el mismo con el que se constituirá todo el sistema. Desde dentro, este jardin, dejará de ser un exterior para concebirse desde las mismos mecánismos que operan dentro de la casa. Entonces ¿Qué es este espacio?. Simplemente, lo que Le Corbusier trazó, una rica dualidad espacial. Al otro lado, y opuesto a la casa, surge siempre un exterior, como extensión infinita de lo natural. ¿De qué forma ordenarlo?¿cómo vincularlo de nuevo al hombre?. Sólo existe una respuesta posible, un único gesto, el arquitectónico, surgido con la construcción de un plano. Con él, asoma la vertical y la horizontal: Aquellas líneas que vinculan de nuevo al hombre con sus leyes. Con ello, el vacío ya no existe, se ha transformado, constituyendo un nuevo espacio. ¿Qué es este espacio?. De nuevo, una rica ambigüedad. Abstract: Into the ideas enunciated by Le Corbusier there are two paths starting apparently from parallel and opposite worlds, but finally coming to converge in a same place. With the construction of the “Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau”, in 1925, it is defined the new outside space linked to modern life. This is given simultaneously from the collective with the “immeuble-villa”, and from the individual, la villa, although both succeed as coexistent processes. This emptiness was called by Le Corbusier “jardin suspendu”, and the order to define it, will be the same used to build the whole system. From inside, this garden will fail to be an outside to be conceived from the same mechanisms that work into the house. So, what is this space? It is simply what Le Corbusier designed, a rich space duality. In the other side, and opposite the house, an outside emerges always, like a boundless extent of the natural. Which way can it be arranged? How can it be linked again to the human? It exists only one possible answer, one unique gesture, the architectonic one, which emerges with the construction of a plan. With it, vertical and horizontal positions arise: those lines that link again the man with his laws. With it, this emptiness doesn’t exists anymore, it has changed becoming in a new space. What is this space? Again, a rich ambiguity. Palabras clave: immeuble-villa, jardin suspendu, interior, exterior, dualidad especial. Keywords: immueble-villa, jardin suspendu, inside, outside, space duality. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.668
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Leitch, Brian W. "Deformation Behaviour of a Transversely Loaded Garter Spring." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2746.
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The CANDU power generation system is based on a natural uranium fuelled reactor with a heavy water moderator. A unique feature of the CANDU reactor is the horizontal fuel channel that allows on-line re-fuelling and fuel management. Pressure tubes containing the fuel bundles and pressurized heavy water coolant are the in-core component of the fuel channel assemblies. Calandria tubes span the length of the reactor core and provide passageways for the pressure tubes through the reactor core. The calandria and pressure tubes are each approximately 6 meters long. The calandria tube separates the heavy water moderator (∼80°C) from the pressure tube (∼300°C). Both tubes are subjected to gravity loads but the pressure tube carries the additional load of the fuel bundles as well as experiencing high temperature and irradiation induced material effects. The pressure tube deflects under the combined loading and areas of the pressure tube could come into contact with the calandria tube. This contact would limit the operating efficiency and lifetime of the fuel channel. To maintain a gap between the pressure and calandria tubes, helical springs manufactured from rectangular cross-section wire are placed over the pressure tube. These helical springs are known as garter springs and four such springs are spaced along the pressure tube. Initially, there is no contact between the springs and the calandria tube, but as gravity forces and creep effects begin to act, the pressure tube sags and garter spring/calandria tube contact occurs. As the pressure tube continues to deform, a portion of the pressure tube weight, fuel and coolant is transmitted through the garter spring onto the calandria tube. The calandria tube, in turn, begins to deflect under the applied stresses. This creep deformation of the fuel channel takes place over many thousands of operating hours. Eventually, creep induces a permanent vertical deformation (sag) in the fuel channel. The sag of a fuel channel is an important factor in the operation of the structure and many methods are used to determine the general response of the pressure tube/calandria tube/garter spring system. These methods assume the garter spring is a rigid component. This paper specifically examines the garter spring behaviour with respect to the non-linear material and contact response between the pressure tube/garter spring/calandria tube components. A three dimensional (3-D) finite element solid model of the garter spring is used to determine the non-linear response of the helical garter spring to the transverse forces applied from 3-D shell finite element models of the pressure and calandria tubes. Comparison with experimental, crushing tests on garter springs illustrate the analytical model is well behaved. Applying the operating load to the 3-D model shows that the garter spring’s transverse deformation is small and that assuming the garter spring is a rigid component is valid.
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Han, Ji-Woong, Jae-Hyuk Eoh, Tae-Ho Lee, and Seong-O. Kim. "Analysis of IHX Vertical Position Effects in the Reactor Vessel of KALIMER-600." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75107.
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In this research the vertical position effects of an IHX (Intermediate Heat eXchanger) during a loss of normal heat sink accident were investigated by varying the distance between the thermal centers of core and IHX. The conceptual design data of KALIMER(Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor)-600(Hahn et al., 2007) was utilized as the reference reactor design. The thermal-hydraulic calculations for the steady and transient state have been done using the COMMIX-1AR/P code(Garner et al., 1992). In order to evaluate the effects of the IHX vertical position, the elevation of the IHX was increased by 1m and 2m respectively in comparison to the reference design and the required numerical analysis was completed. Several coastdown flow conditions were also considered to investigate the variation of the IHX elevation effect. The thermo-hydrodynamic behaviors in a steady and transient state were compared during early-phase of an accident. It was found that the IHX elevation enhances the circulation flow rate and contributes to the decrease of early-phase peak temperature for non-reverse flow coastdown conditions. IHX elevation also contributed to the extension of the non-reverse flow coastdown flow time range.
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Kozłowski, Krzysztof, Piotr Dynowski, Jacek Kozłowski, Anna Zróbek-Sokolnik, Konrad Wolter, and Józsa Vilmos. "Vertical Distribution of Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837 in Streams of Tatra National Park in Poland." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.032.
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The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Cottus poecilopus in the main streams of the Tatra National Park in Poland. Fishing research was conducted within the summer and in the autumn of 2014 for fourteen streams. The catches were made with pulse fishing device (IUP-24) wading up stream. During fishing caught fishes have been characterized and habitat has been characterized by noting the speed of the current, the presence of obstacles and hiding places for fish, width, type and size of the bottom substrate, the presence of wood and shade. The beginning and end of each transect was described by the geographic coordinates using a Garmin GPS device. Based on the geographical coordinates the project was created in GIS (using ArcMap software 9.3.1) and determined the amount of occurrence of fish above sea level. In the course of fishing three species of fish were found: Cottus poecilopus, Salmo trutta m. fario and Salvelinus fontinalis. In the studied streams Cottus gobio was not found. The most numerous Cottus poecilopus were represented, a total of 485 individuals in 12 streams. Stream Chochołowski Potok (1077.3 m above sea level) was the highest position where the genre occured.
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Fung, E. H. K., Long Cheng, Y. K. Wong, X. Z. Zhang, C. W. M. Yuen, and W. K. Wong. "Modeling, Design and Analysis of a Robot System for Garment Inspection." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10448.
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This paper presents the design and performance of a robot system that exerts a prescribed tension on fabrics to facilitate the inspection process. The robot system consists of a 3-DOF (degree-of-freedom) robotic hanger and an adaptive controller. In the hanger design, the second link is kept vertical, while that of the previous hanger has a redundant degree of freedom. In addition, this hanger has a shoulder link and a sleeve link that provide convenience for holding the garment. In the controller design, structure friction caused by joints and belt elasticity, which is non-linear in nature, are taken into consideration. Besides, the clothing stiffness also changes non-linearly with extension, which cannot be well handled by simple proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. Due to these points, the fuzzy logic PID controller is chosen to deal with the non-linear features in this design. After establishing the system, the performance is analyzed by computer simulation, where different conditions are applied to compare fuzzy logic control with conventional PID control. The simulation results show that the fuzzy PID control method is effective in controlling the robot hanger and regulating the garment forces.