Academic literature on the topic 'Vertebrate pest control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vertebrate pest control"

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DCD and J. Hone. "Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control." Colonial Waterbirds 19, no. 2 (1996): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1521880.

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Buckland, S. T., and J. Hone. "Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control." Journal of Applied Ecology 33, no. 1 (February 1996): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2405030.

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Avery, Michael L. "Analysis of vertebrate pest control." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 57, no. 2-3 (May 1996): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(96)88952-3.

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Dell’Omo, Giacomo, and Maura Palmery. "Fertility control in vertebrate pest species." Contraception 65, no. 4 (April 2002): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00285-8.

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Houseman, Jon G., A. M. Larocque, and N. M. R. Thie. "INSECT PROTEASES, PLANT PROTEASE INHIBITORS, AND POSSIBLE PEST CONTROL." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 123, S159 (1991): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm123159003-1.

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AbstractSince the first observation that plants contained protease inhibitors, as identified by their ability to inhibit vertebrate enzymes, it has been postulated that the presence of these substances was related to their phytoprotective abilities. However the following assumptions (1) that phytophagous insects use trypsin, and (2) that ingested inhibitors disrupt digestive proteolysis in insects, have not been adequately tested. Identification of non-tryptic enzymes, cathepsin B, D, and H in phytophagous Coleoptera and unique trypsin-like enzymes in Lepidoptera, indicates insect proteases may differ from their vertebrate counterparts. Putative inhibitor proteins inhibited vertebrate trypsin and chymotrypsin in vitro but had no effect on the trypsin- or chymotrypsin-like activity from the insect midgut. Feeding experiments with the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), indicate that ingestion of inhibitors may not disrupt digestive proteolysis in vivo and the vertebrate trypsin inhibitor in corn may be ineffective as a phytoprotective strategy for this insect. Limitations and implications of ingested inhibitors for future pest control may depend on the origin of the inhibitor, as well as the insect's response.
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Hone, Jim. "Yield, compensation and fertility control: a model for vertebrate pests." Wildlife Research 31, no. 4 (2004): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr03080.

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A graphical and quantitative framework is described linking production yield, damage by vertebrate pests, their abundance and density-dependent responses to imposed sterilisation. Compensatory responses of yield to pest damage, and pest populations to fertility control are described as part of the modelling. The focal relationship is that between yield and the proportion of a pest population permanently sterilised, which is shown to be generally positive though the form of the relationship varies with differing assumptions. Compensatory responses to pest damage of production systems, such as crops, livestock, trees or fish, generate non-linear responses between yield and pest damage, and yield and pest abundance. Compensatory responses by a pest population generate linear or curved relationships between abundance and the proportion of females sterilised. The model is illustrated using data from empirical studies, especially of European rabbits in Australia and New Zealand. It is recommended that the framework be evaluated on wild populations of vertebrate pests.
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Andersen, Mark C. "The roles of risk assessment in the control of invasive vertebrates." Wildlife Research 35, no. 3 (2008): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr07107.

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Vertebrate pest species are an economically and ecologically important subset of the broader environmental problem of invasive alien species. Risk assessment has been shown to be a useful paradigm for identifying and comparing potential solutions to environmental problems in a variety of contexts, including problems associated with invasive species. Here I briefly review the important components of the risk assessment paradigm, and discuss potential applications of risk assessment approaches to several aspects of the control of invasive vertebrate pest species, including import and export controls to prevent establishment, evaluation of control measures for established species, and assessment of the severity of potential non-target impacts of control measures. Risk assessment can contribute to the solution of vertebrate pest problems by connecting science to policy and management decisions, by identifying and alleviating values-based controversies, and by integrating public participation and stakeholder involvement into science-based decision-making.
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Fall, Michael W., and William B. Jackson. "A new era of vertebrate pest control? An introduction." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 42, no. 2-3 (August 1998): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(98)00058-4.

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SHEAIL, JOHN. "The Mink Menace: The Politics of Vertebrate Pest Control." Rural History 15, no. 2 (September 29, 2004): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793304001232.

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The paper relates the impact of the North American mink (Mustela vison), during the first half-century of its introduction, to the wider governance of the British countryside and, more particularly the agriculture departments, the Nature Conservancy, and their respective interest-groups. Even when evidence emerged of the mink's ability to breed in the wild, the departments strove both to avoid any impairment of the fur-breeding industry and to minimise their own responsibility for controlling the feral population. Such hesitancy and delay made it even less likely that the eventual campaign to eradicate the species in the 1960s would succeed. In pursuit of greater self-reliance of industry in raising agricultural productivity, the Conservative Government of the early 1970s relinquished even the desire to use the powers and resources uniquely available to government to coordinate and effect some measure of control, for example in safeguarding ‘the unique ecology’ of the Western Isles. The paper assesses the respective roles of ministers and officials, and their ‘expert’ advisers in permitting that failure in management to occur at a time when farming took such pride in its new-found ability to effect major improvements to ‘the rural workshop’.
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Tompkins, Daniel M., and Clare J. Veltman. "Behaviour-manipulating parasites as adjuncts to vertebrate pest control." Ecological Modelling 302 (April 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.016.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vertebrate pest control"

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Gurney, Joanne Elizabeth. "The use of semiochemicals for vertebrate pest population control." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273829.

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Morgan, David R. "Maximising the effectiveness of aerial 1080 control of possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)." Lincoln University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/20.

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Aerial control using 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate) baits is widely used in New Zealand for the control of introduced brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula), with the aim of protecting national conservation and agricultural values from these damaging pests. This thesis integrates research, completed over 25 years, that was motivated by growing recognition in the 1970s of the extent of possum impacts and the need to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the control operation. Field research assessed the palatability of three types of cereal-based pellet baits and carrot baits in different regions, habitat types and seasons. Palatability was assessed by the consumption of the different bait types presented independently of each other on 15-30 plots, with rotation of bait types at plots on successive nights to provide equal exposure to each bait type. There was regional variation in possums' bait preferences, possibly reflecting genotypic differences, whereas seasonal variation was less evident. Carrot bait was preferred or equally preferred to cereal bait in 14 out of 20 field trials. The proportion of possums eating baits was then investigated by, firstly, developing a technique for tracing bait acceptance using rhodamine B, a UV-fluorescent dye. In four field trials, more than 95% of possums accepted three types of dye-marked bait, eliminating bait refusal as a major reason for low kills in winter control operations. In a fifth trial, conducted in summer, only 68% of possums accepted bait suggesting that seasonal availability of favoured foods may influence bait acceptance. Since possums must encounter baits before deciding whether to eat them, field studies were undertaken to assess the coverage achieved in normal aerial baiting operations. Large gaps, up to 400 m in width, were often found between baiting swaths; these could allow some possums to survive. A controlled field experiment, using acceptance of rhodamine-dyed bait as a measure of effectiveness, showed that bait distribution was least accurate where flight paths were not marked. Where gaps of 100 m between flight paths were deliberately created, bait acceptance was slower and less than where coverage was complete. Sowing baits at 3 kg/ha was as effective as at 10 kg/ha, indicating the potential for substantially reducing operational costs by using machinery capable of faultlessly distributing baits at low rates. Navigational guidance systems were evaluated and found to improve the accuracy of bait distribution. During 1993-1997, when a lower sowing rate of 5 kg/ha was adopted operationally by regional managers, control effectiveness was unchanged but annual savings of around $9 million accrued. Because of the lack of suitable sowing machinery, a bucket was developed to permit faultless distribution of baits at lower rates, demonstrating the possibility of yet further cost-savings. The possibility of seasonal food availability affecting bait acceptance was investigated in three different forest habitats. Dyed baits were aerially distributed on 100 ha at each site in each season over two years. In each trial, fat-based condition indices of possums were calculated and the abundance of possum-preferred plant foods described. Bait acceptance was consistently high (85-100%) in the 24 trials, and was not influenced by either condition or availability of preferred foods. It seems likely that seasonal variation in operational effectiveness is caused by either the availability of sharply seasonal, scarce foods that possums may feed on intensively for brief periods, or by warmer temperatures that render 1080 less effective. The influence of 1080 on acceptance of (rhodamine-dyed) baits was investigated in a field trial. Examination of possums for dye-marking showed that 25% of possums refused to eat either a lethal quantity of bait or any bait at all, compared with 98% of possums eating non-toxic bait. This indicated that 1080 is aversive to possums, which is a potential major reason for their surviving control operations. Pen trials were therefore conducted to further examine the problem and to seek solutions. Toxic carrot baits were rejected by 27.5% of possums, equally by smell and taste aversion, whereas toxic cereal pellets were rejected by 34%, mainly by taste aversion. Orange and cinnamon were shown to be among the most preferred of 42 flavours tested and, when applied to toxic baits, 1080 was effectively masked. Bait refusal was reduced to ≤7%, the same as that recorded for possums presented with flavoured non-toxic baits. For long-term control of possum populations, aerial 1080 baiting can be used sequentially with other poisoning methods. However, the compatibility of these methods is dependent on the likelihood of possums developing bait shyness if sublethally dosed. Studies were therefore conducted to characterise and compare the four main toxicants used (1080, cyanide, cholecalciferol and brodifacoum) for induction and mitigation of bait shyness. Shyness was induced in approximately 80% of possums sublethally dosed with cyanide, 60% with 1080, 20% with cholecalciferol, and 0% with brodifacoum. Cyanide and 1080 shyness were found to persist in many possums for at least 12 and 24 months, respectively. Use of alternative bait types, and of baits containing an alternative slow-acting toxin (brodifacoum) were shown to be effective ways of overcoming shyness. This, and other related research, is reviewed to provide operational specifications that maximise the likelihood that all targeted possums will (i) encounter bait, (ii) eat it, and (iii) die. The likely future use of aerial 1080 baiting is described and the technological, economic, environmental and social constraints on its sustainability are discussed. Finally, the uptake of the research by possum managers is considered, and areas identified in the thesis where information is incomplete are summarised as prioritised topics for further research.
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Tilly, Gaoh Abdouramane. "Potential of selected natural products as repellents against vertebrate pests of crops." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ50896.pdf.

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Schäckermann, Jessica Verfasser], and Alexandra-Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Klein. "Vertebrates and insects as pest and bio-control agents in agricultural landscapes of the Judean Foothills in Israel / Jessica Schäckermann. Betreuer: Alexandra-Maria Klein." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076911390/34.

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Oliveira, Daniela Catarina Cruz. "Native vertebrate predation over exotic eucalyptus insect pests." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/94003.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ecologia apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
O gorgulho-do-eucalipto, Gonipterus platensis, é das pestes mais destrutivas do eucalipto mundialmente. Em Portugal causa perdas anuais de milhões de euros à indústria papeleira. O controlo do gorgulho é feito por controlo biológico clássico através do parasitóide Anaphes nitens. Infelizmente, é ineficaz em muitas áreas de Portugal, sendo o controlo químico utilizado como último recurso. Está comprovado que aves e morcegos são importantes para controlar pragas em diversos sistemas agroflorestais, portanto, o controlo biológico por conservação pode ser uma opção em plantações de eucalipto. Esta tese tem como objetivo avaliar o potencial de morcegos e aves nativas como agentes de controlo biológico de insetos peste do eucalipto, e as características que aparentam favorecer este serviço. Com este objetivo, foram recolhidas 294 amostras fecais de aves e 365 de morcegos em eucaliptais, entre abril e outubro de 2019. Foi desenvolvido um ensaio molecular para detetar DNA de 4 insetos associados ao eucalipto (G. platensis, A. nitens, Ctenarytaina spatulata e C. eucalypti), através da criação de quatro conjuntos de primers específicos de uma pequena região do gene mitocondrial COI de cada espécie. Os resultados demostraram um total de 96 eventos de predação nos insetos alvo. A peste com mais predações foi G. platensis, detectada 40 vezes, seguida por C. eucalypti (25), C. spatulata (21) e A. nitens com apenas 10 deteções. Nas amostras de morcegos, a taxa de predação foi muito baixa, com uma deteção de G. plantensis e três para cada espécie de Ctenarytaina. Apesar de algumas limitações do estudo, os morcegos aparentam ter baixo potencial para controlar as pestes do eucalipto analisadas. As aves parecem mais promissoras, tendo potencial para controlar populações de G. platensis e o prejuízo que causam para níveis economicamente aceitáveis, caso estratégias de conservação sejam implementadas para aumentar a densidade de aves em plantações de eucalipto.
The eucalyptus weevil, Gonipterus platensis, is one of the most destructive Eucalyptus pests worldwide. In Portugal, it causes yearly losses of millions of euros to the paper industry. The weevil’s control is done by classical biological control through the parasitoid Anaphes nitens. Unfortunately, this control is inefficient in many areas of Portugal, and chemical control is used as a last resource. It has been proven that birds and bats are important for the pest control in several agroforestry systems and thus conservation biocontrol can be an option in eucalyptus plantations. This thesis aims to assess the potential of native bats and birds as biocontrol agents of eucalyptus’ insect pests, as well as the traits that seem to promote this service. For this, 294 faecal samples from birds and 365 samples from bats were collected in eucalyptus plantations between April and October 2019. A molecular assay was designed to detect DNA presence of four insects associated with eucalyptus (G. platensis, A. nitens, Ctenarytaina spatulata, and C. eucalypti), by designing four sets of specific primers targeting a small region of the mitochondrial COI gene of each species. The results showed a total of 96 predation events on the target insects. The most preyed was G. platensis detected 40 times, followed by C. eucalypti (25), C. spatulata (21), and at last A. nitens with only 10 detections. In the bat samples, the detection rate was very low, with only one detection for G. plantensis and three for each Ctenarytaina species. Despite some limitations of the study, bats appear to have low potential to control the eucalyptus pests analysed, while birds seem more promising. Birds have the potential to control G. platensis populations and the damage they cause to economically viable levels if conservation strategies are implemented to increase bird densities in eucalyptus plantations.
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Maas, Bea. "Birds, bats and arthropods in tropical agroforestry landscapes: Functional diversity, multitrophic interactions and crop yield." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E77-5.

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Books on the topic "Vertebrate pest control"

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Analysis of vertebrate pest control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Hone, Jim. Analysis of vertebrate pest control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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Frishman, Austin M. Vertebrate pest handbook: [questions and answers on rats, mice, and other vertebrate pests]. 2nd ed. Duluth, MN: Advanstar, 1999.

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Fagerstone, KA, and RD Curnow, eds. Vertebrate Pest Control and Management Materials: Sixth Volume. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1055-eb.

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Shumake, SA, and RW Bullard, eds. Vertebrate Pest Control and Management Materials: 5th Volume. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp974-eb.

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Brooks, Joe E. A training manual on vertebrate pest management. Islamabad, Pakistan: National Agricultural Research Centre, 1990.

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Simmons, Sewell E. Parklands pest management. Sacramento, Calif.]: CDFA, Division of Pest Management, Pest Management Analysis and Planning Program, 1985.

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Lindeman, Michael. Vertebrate pest research: A resource book of publications, 1995-2003. Frankston [Vic.]: Primary Industries Research Victoria, Dept. of Primary Industries, 2004.

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Simmons, Sewell E. Parklands pest management: By Sewell E. Simmons. [Sacramento, Calif.]: CDFA, Division of Pest Management, Pest Management Analysis and Planning Program, 1985.

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Germany) European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference (8th 2011 Berlin. 8th European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference: Berlin, Germany, 26-30 September 2011 : book of abstracts. Edited by Jacob Jens Dr, Esther Alexandra, and Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen. Quedlinburg: Julius Kühn-Institut, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vertebrate pest control"

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Hickling, Graham J. "Success in Biological Control of Vertebrate Pests." In Biological Control: Measures of Success, 341–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4014-0_12.

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Mason, Robert T., and Michael J. Greene. "Invading Pest Species and the Threat to Biodiversity: Pheromonal Control of Guam Brown Tree Snakes, Boiga Irregularis." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 9, 361–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0671-3_49.

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Byers, R. E. "Control and Management of Vertebrate Pests in Deciduous Orchards of the Eastern United States." In Horticultural Reviews, 253–85. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118060797.ch7.

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Vittum, Patricia J. "Biological Control Strategies." In Turfgrass Insects of the United States and Canada, 399–417. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501747953.003.0027.

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This chapter assesses biological control strategies that can reduce turfgrass insect pest populations. Biological control refers to the suppression of pest populations through the activity of living organisms or their by-products. Although a majority of this book is devoted to understanding turfgrass pests, most organisms associated with turfgrass are not pests but instead may be considered beneficial because they reduce thatch, help recycle soil nutrients, or are natural enemies of pest species. Pest outbreaks can sometimes be traced to the absence of natural control agents in the turf environment. Vertebrate and invertebrate predators, insect parasitoids, and microbial pathogens may act as natural enemies of turfgrass pests. Although the effect of one species of natural enemy may be minor, the combined effects of predators, parasitoids, and pathogens can cause considerable reductions in pest populations. Additional agents can be considered as biological controls. These include fungal endophytes (which confer host-plant resistance to some insects), botanicals (botanically derived insecticides), and synthetic compounds that mimic the activity of insect-produced compounds, such as growth hormones and pheromones.
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"Modelling of control." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, 170–215. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.007.

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"References." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, 220–46. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.009.

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"Preface." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, xi—xii. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.001.

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"Introduction." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, 1–7. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.002.

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"Statistical analysis of damage." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, 8–48. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.003.

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"Statistical analysis of response to control." In Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, 49–101. Cambridge University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511525797.004.

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