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Academic literature on the topic 'Vélocimétrie Laser à effet Doppler (VLD)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vélocimétrie Laser à effet Doppler (VLD)"
Benamar, Mohamed Amine. "Développement d’une approche numérique et expérimentale par la mesure VLD pour la propagation acoustique mutimodale en conduit avec écoulement." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2624.
Full textLaser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is a non-intrusive measurement of particle velocity classically used in fluid mechanics. The acoustic velocity is a very important quantity in acoustics for the characterization of acoustic propagation fields, which is essential for the understanding of certain propagation phenomena in near walls or for complex geometries. The DUCAT bench installed in the laboratory of the Acoustics and Vibration team of the University of Technology of Compiègne aimed at characterizing the acoustic performances of various acoustic absorption systems such as SDOF or metallic porous materials for aeronautical uses through the measurement of the acoustic velocity and pressure through two automated probes containing a hot wire sensor as well as a microphone with ogive. The objective of this thesis is to allow the measurement of acoustic velocity in multimodal propagation and in the presence of flow using the VLD. The signal measured by the VLD is randomly sampled and has a fairly large background noise due to the presence of flow in the duct. The complex nature of the measured signal requires special signal processing methods to extract the acoustic velocity that is important to us. The first part of this thesis presents a benchmark of the different methods available in the literature and their validity for the current experimental conditions of the DUCAT bench. A simulation of the measured VLD signal is developed as a reference to validate the methods, whether they are spectral or temporal. The weighted least squares method is finally selected and adapted following this study for the estimation of the various acoustic parameters from the raw signal. The second part concerns the presentation of the numerical tools used or developed for the simulation of the acoustic propagation in infinite ducts. The main numerical tool is an aeroacoustic finite element code developed in the lab based on Galbrun’s equations coupled to a virtual absorbing layer called PML (Perfect Matched Layer). Due to the presence of the PML, the numerical solution of the inverse problem becomes complicated, which led us to develop a code for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems based on the Integral Contour method. The third part of this work presents the different components of the modified version of the bench as well as the characteristics of these different components. The bench allows the experimentation of multimodal acoustic propagation (up to 5000 Hz) in the presence of a suction/expiration flow that can reach a speed of Mach 0.25. The fourth and last part, presents a protocol of experimental numerical validation of all the tools presented and developed. The test/calculation comparisons are presented for a multimodal propagation in a straight duct at first. The results allow to conclude on the efficiency of the measurement and signal processing system with a relative error lower than 1 dB. The same protocol is then used for the experimental study of the acoustic trapped modes in the case of a cylindrical duct with an abrupt change of section
Poggi, Sylvain. "Contribution au développement d'un banc de mesure de la vitesse particulaire acoustique par vélocimétrie laser Doppler (VLD) : évaluation des résultats et applications." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1020.pdf.
Full textThis research deals with the application of Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) to airborne sound without flow. This sophisticated optical technique is chosen for measuring the acoustic particle velocity as it is only weakly invasive, also for its excellent spatial resolution and its ability to determine the sign of the velocity. First, the characteristics of the optical set-up are established and adjusted to obtain a good quality Doppler signal. Two systems for signal acquisition and processing, one available commercially and the other being developed at the Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Université du Maine (LAUM), are assessed in detail for application to acoustic signals. After this, optimal sets of signal processing parameters are determined and used to measure sinusoidal particle velocities in enclosed acoustic fields for frequencies between 200 Hz and 4 kH z and rms velocities between 0. 1 and 10mm/s. The validity of the results is assessed by means of a comparison made with reference values for the velocity determined by derivation from precision measurements of the pressure. The two systems studied show satisfactory and close performance up to 2 kH z for velocities higher than 1 mm/s. Yet the LAUM system is to be preferred as it requires only a very light seeding. Finally these two systems are used in two specific applications, one dedicated to measuring particle velocities radiated in free field and the other to measuring the acoustic power in the resonator of a thermoacoustic refrigerator. The results obtained show the value of LDV as a powerful tool for acoustic velocity measurements
Kerherve, Franck. "Caractérisation statistique des sources aéroacoustiques en jets supersoniques par Vélocimétrie Laser à effet Doppler." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007612.
Full textParidaens, Richard. "Analyse et caractérisation des écoulements redressés dans un moteur thermoacoustique annulaire." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066158.
Full textIn thermoacoustic devices, nonlinear acoustic phenomena generate a secondary flow superimposed on the oscillating flow. Despite its low level, the secondary flow contributes to a significant energy dissipation by heat convection between the exchangers. Reducing or eliminating acoustic streaming appears inevitable to increase the efficiency of thermoacoustic engines. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the investigation of acoustic streaming. As acoustic streaming is generated by the propagation of acoustic, the knowledge of acoustic fields is required. A linear model of first order is used and applied in a travelling wave thermoacoustic engine designed and built at LIMSI. The results of acoustic pressure are compared theoretically and experimentally and the relative error less than 6% allows the validation of the linear model. Acoustic streaming has only been characterized in simplified systems. To characterize the streaming in our thermoacoustic device, the modellings of Gusev et al. And of Bailliet et al. Have been used. To apply their results in the case of our system, the influence of the section variation has been added to their modellings. The pressure gradient and the axial velocity of the acoustic streaming and the mass flow in the loop have been quantified in the system. Measurements by Laser Doppler Velocimetry of the streaming velocity have been performed and compared with the theoretical results. Good agreements between theoretical and experimental results have been obtained. To reduce acoustic streaming in thermoacoustic devices, it appears necessary to understand the mechanisms of streaming generation. Therefore, three phenomena were identified: the Reynolds stresses, the viscous stresses and the acoustic flow. The developed model was used to quantify the influence of each mechanism in the thermoacoustic engine. The investigation was then extended to the influence of the channel width. Those investigations lead to understand the origin of the inner and outer vortex. Therefore, the research works conducted in this thesis allow the characterization of streaming field in thermoacoustic systems and the expansion of the understanding of the phenomena at the origin of acoustic streaming. This work is part of research aimed at reducing acoustic streaming in thermoacoustic systems to increase their efficiency
Mellet, Cyril. "Estimation paramétrique de signaux à phase sinusoi͏̈dale : application à la vélocimétrie laser à effet Doppler pour l'acoustique." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1026.pdf.
Full textThe particle acoustic velocity measurement using Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) allows the identification of complex sound fields which can not generally be measured by conventional methods (microphonic gradient, hot wire anemometry). This method offers the advantage to be non intrusive and it presents a good spatial resolution. Nevertheless dedicated signal processing methods are needed to estimate the parameters - magnitude V and phase , in case of harmonic excitation - of the particle acoustic velocity. This signal, called Doppler signal, is sinusoidally frequency modulated. The time-frequency representations, based on the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation, are applied to analyze Doppler signal. Previous studies have established the ranges of displacement and frequencies reachable. To improve these first results, several parametric methods have been suited to allow the ident ification of the acoustic velocity parameters. This study deals with two approaches using the a priori information available on the system. The first approach consists in using the information on the shape of the IF variations and considers the AR and the Kalman filter. The second one consists in using the signal Doppler information to identify the parameters. The signal processing methods are the maximum likelihood based principle and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. Each method has been evaluated on simulation and Experimental signaIs
Buchet, Hervé. "Contribution au développement d'un vélocimètre global à effet Doppler en vue de l'application aux turbomachines." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/hbuchet.pdf.
Full textResearch in turbomachinery requires to develop CFD code as well as experimental device. Measurements are of prime important to set testing bench and access unsteady 3D velocimetry field in rotating parts. Since 1996, DGV technique (Doppler Global Velocimetry) has been developed at ONERA-Toulouse. This technique measure frequency shift caused by Doppler effect. To be applied in turbomachinery, this new method must be compared with PIV. As a reference case, a flow which geometry is comparable to that of a compressor blade grid has been choosed. Tests have been performed at Laboratoire Aérodynamique de Supaéro in a transonic wind tunnel on an isolated profile. Wake has been characterised with the two different methods by measuring velocity average flow field. Results are promising and justify further development of the system
Baudou, Caroline. "Agitation par des systèmes axiaux simples ou multi-étages. Obtention de l'hydrodynamique par vélocimétrie laser à effet doppler." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT011G.
Full textKerhervé, Franck. "Caractérisation statistique des sources aéroacoustiques en jets supersoniques par vélocimétrie laser à effet Doppler : application à la prédiction du bruit de jet." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2362.
Full textThe prediction of jet mixing noise using an acoustic analogy and based on experimental measurements is here investigated in the case of a supersonic jet. The basis of any acoustic analogy is the representation of the specifics spatial and temporal organisations of the turbulent field as a spatiotemporal correlation tensor of the turbulence velocity. This quantity gives informations on the dynamic and efficiency of the mechanisms of conversion of the turbulence kinetic energy into acoustic energy. Turbulence and source properties such as integral length and time scales, as well as convection velocity are commonly used to characterised the mixing processes and used for accurately modelling the spatiotemporal correlation tensor. The accuracy of the noise prediction is therefore related to the accuracy with which this tensor is modelled. Modelling of this quantity, based on experimental two-point Laser Doppler Velocimetry measurements in the case of a supersonic jet is here proposed. Modelling is based on an assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic turbulence field so that the tensor can be reduced to one component only. The prediction of the noise radiated by the flow requires also the spatial distribution of the energy of the sources to be known. An aerodynamic code is here used and validated by experimental measurements in a hot supersonic jet. Additional measurements have been performed to study the spectral content of the turbulent field and its evolution along the flow in such typical jets. This highlight on how the turbulent kinetic energy is efficiently used by the different components of the turbulent field. The noise radiated by the hot supersonic jet is finally predicted using a numerical code based on the Lighthill's acoustic analogy and the model established for the correlation tensor obtained from the experimental measurements
Machut, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des thermocouples plaqués : application à l'autocompensation en température de nouveaux capteurs." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10102.
Full textBoualia, Hassan. "Etude numérique et expérimentale des champs dynamiques et scalaires dans un écoulement turbulent fourni par un brûleur coaxial. Effet de la stratification." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR129/document.
Full textRésumé non fourni