Academic literature on the topic 'Vegetation communities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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Harper, Kimball, Stewart Sanderson, E. McArthur, and Joel Tuhy. "Vegetation Communities of Zion National Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 12 (January 1, 1988): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1988.2751.

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The overall objectives of this study are to (1) provide a map of the current vegetation of Zion National Park (ZNP), (2) provide a listing of all vascular plants known for the Park, (3) list all rare, endangered and exotic plant species growing within the Park and describe the distribution and habitat preferences of each as fully as possible, (4) list representative locations for examples of undisturbed stands of each of the major vegetational types, and (5) present our basic field data to the Park on computer disks with software programs that will permit employees to access data files easily and systematically. These objectives are being satisfied through systematic sampling of the vegetation at 1.6 km intervals. Ideally, the samples should be taken at all section corners using cadastral survey maps, but some remote portions of the park have never been surveyed. As a consequence, we are using the Universal Transverse Mercator grid system for describing locations of all study plots.
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Wiegand, T., and S. J. Milton. "Vegetation change in semiarid communities." Vegetatio 125, no. 2 (August 1996): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00044649.

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Harper, Kimball, Stewart Sanderson, and E. McArthur. "Vegetation Communities of Zion National Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 11 (January 1, 1987): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1987.2673.

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The overall objectives of this study are to 1) provide a map of the current vegetation of Zion National Park (ZNP), 2) provide a listing of all vascular plants known for the Park, 3) list all rare, endangered and exotic plant species growing within the Park and describe the distribution and habitat preferences of each as fully as possible, 4) list representative locations for examples of undisturbed stands of each of the major vegetational types, and 5) present our basic field data to the Park on computer disks with software programs that will permit employees to access data files easily and systematically. These objectives are being satisfied through systematic sampling of the vegetation at 1. 6 km intervals. Ideally, the samples should be taken at all section corners using cadastral survey maps, but some remote portions of the park have never been surveyed. As a consequence, we have established a master grid system overlaying the entire Park. Where survey lines do exist our grid system is completely congruent with them. For ease of identifying grid intersection points for data retrieval, we have assigned alphabetical letters to the north-south lines and arabic numbers to the east-west lines. A master map is on file at ZNP headquarters at Springdale, Utah.
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Golovanov, Ya M., P. S. Shyrokikh, and L. M. Abramova. "Vegetation of Salavat town (Baschkortostan Republic). VI. Native forest vegetation." Vegetation of Russia, no. 25 (2014): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2014.25.3.

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The studies of natural forest vegetation of Salavat town were made during 2008–2011. 31 relevés of forest communities within the natural boundaries of phytocenoses were done. Vegetation of Salavat town includes ruderal, grass (meadow, steppe, helophyte and water vegetation) and forest vegetation. Water, helophyte, synanthropic, natural and semi-natural grass vegetation of the town was discussed in previous articles (Golovanov et al, 2011 and others). This article is devoted to the syntaxonomy of natural forest vegetation of Salavat town. Syntaxonomy of natural forest vegetation of Salavat town includes 3 classes (Querco-Fagetea Br.-Bl. et Vlieger in Vlieger 1937, Salicetea purpureae Moor in 1958 and Alnetea glutinosae Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex. Westhoff et al., 1943), 3 orders (Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawłowski, Sokołowski et Wallisch 1928, Salicetalia purpureae Moor in 1958 and Salicetalia auritae Doing 1962), 4 alliances (Alnion incanae Pawłowski, Sokołowski et Wallisch 1928, Salicion albae Soó 1930, Salicion triandrae T. Müller et Görs 1958, Salicion cinereae T. Müller et Görs ex Passarge 1961), 4 associations (Alnetum incanae Lüdi 1921, Salici-Populetum (R. Tx. 1931 ) Meijer Drees 1936, Salicetum triandro-viminalis Lohmeyer 1952, Salicetum pentandra-cinereae Passarge 1961) and 5 variants (ass. Alnetum incanae — variant Galium aparine; ass. Salici-Populetum — variants Carex acuta, Bromopsis inermis, Carex praecox and Acer negundo). Plant communities of the class Querco-Fagetea combine the broadleaf and coniferous-deciduous mesophytic forests of the temperate zone of the western Palearctic (Ermakov, 2012). One variant Galium aparine of ass. Alnetum incanae was registered in Salavat town. This variant of the association was described from the urban areas. The presence of synanthropic species such as Acer negundo, Arctium lappa, Arctium tomentosum, Artemisia vulgaris, Chelidonium majus, Convolvulus arvensis, Galium aparine, Geum urbanum, Leonurus quinquelobatus and etc. is very typical. Plant associations represent forests with Padus avium, which are often found in the floodplain of the river Belaya on the rich short-time flooded soils. The class Salicetea purpureae includes both riverine floodplain forest and shrub communities (Yamalov et al., 2012). 2 associations (Salici-Populetum and Salicetum pentandra-cinereae) and 4 variants (Carex acuta, Bromopsis inermis, Carex praecox and Acer negundo) were distinguished. The plant communities of associations Salici-Populetum and Salicetum triandro-viminalis represent the floodplain willow-poplar forests and shrubby vegetation, which are commonly found in the Republic of Bashkortostan on the river banks and lakeshores. Typically the communities are found on the banks of the river Belaya within the town of Salavat (Khaziakhmetov et al., 1989). A distinctive feature of the communities is a presence of the North American invasive neophyte species Acer negundo. Naturalization of this species takes place on the floodplains of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The similar community was recorded in Bryansk region (Bulokhov, Kharin, 2008) and they were described as the association Aceri negundi–Salicetum albae Bulokhov et Charin 2008. Our communities are different due to the dominance of Populus nigra with insignificant role of Salix alba. Further data collection can help to describe the new unit of the ecology-floristic classification. The plant communities of the class Alnetea glutinosae combine the lowland eutrophic black alder swamps, birch swamp forests and thickets of willow shrubs on peaty soils (Ermakov, 2012). The association Salicetum pentandra-cinereae was described. The association represents of hygrophyte and mesohygrophyte communities with dominance of grey willow. These communities are found on the banks of fens and oxbows in abundant moisture conditions. They are rarely found on fen mires in Salavat town.
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Harper, Kimball, Stewart Sanderson, and E. McArthur. "Vegetation Communities of Zion National Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 13 (January 1, 1989): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1989.2843.

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The overall objectives of this study are to (1) provide a map of the current vegetation of Zion National Park (ZNP), (2) provide a listing of all vascular plants known for the park, (3) list all rare, endangered, and exotic plant species growing within the park and describe the distribution and habitat preferences of each as fully as possible, (4) list representative locations for examples of undisturbed stands of each of the major vegetational types, and (5) present our basic field data to the park on computer disks with software programs that will permit employees to access data files easily and systematically. These objectives will be satisfied using field data collected in the growing seasons of 1987, 1988, and 1989 at 0.01 ha survey plots. Those plots were laid out at the intersections of a grid with intersections 1.6 km apart. Ideally, the samples should have been taken at all section corners using cadastral survey maps, but some remote areas in the park have not been surveyed. As a consequence, the Universal Tranverse Mercator grid system is used as the reference system for describing plot locations. A total of slightly over 310 survey plots have been sampled in the park.
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Golub, V. B., and N. B. Tchorbadze. "Vegetation communities of western substeppe ilmens of the Volga delta." Phytocoenologia 25, no. 4 (December 14, 1995): 449–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/25/1995/449.

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Oliveira-Filho, Ary T. De. "Gradient analysis of an area of coastal vegetation in the State of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50, no. 2 (July 1993): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600002596.

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A transect of coastal vegetation was surveyed forits plant communities in the state of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil. Two main plant formations are found in this region. The ‘restinga’ is the coastal sand dune vegetation and the ‘tabuleiro’ is the adjacent savanna-like formation. The ordination of sample units and species of the transect showed that these plant formations cannot be considered as discrete communities but they are actually a vegetational continuum made up of species adapted to sandy soils but with varying distributional patterns according to the exposure to maritime influences.
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Thin, Nguen Nghia, Nguen Ba Thu, and Tran Van Thuy. "Classification of vegetation in Cucphuong National Park with the aim of large-scale mapping, Vietnam." Geobotanical mapping, no. 1994-1995 (1996): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/1994-1995.64.

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The tropical seasonal rainy evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation of the Cucphoung National Park has been classified and the distribution of plant communities has been shown on the map using the relations of vegetation to geology, geomorphology and pedology. The method of vegetation mapping includes: 1) the identifying of vegetation types in the remote-sensed materials (aerial photographs and satellite images); 2) field work to compile the interpretation keys and to characterize all the communities of a study area; 3) compilation of the final vegetation map using the combined information. In the classification presented a number of different level vegetation units have been identified: formation classes (3), formation sub-classes (3), formation groups (3), formations (4), subformations (10) and communities (19). Communities have been taken as mapping units. So in the vegetation map of the National Park 19 vegetation categories has been shown altogether, among them 13 are natural primary communities, and 6 are the secondary, anthropogenic ones. The secondary succession goes through 3 main stages: grassland herbaceous xerophytic vegetation, xerophytic scrub, dense forest.
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Marrs, Rob H., and J. S. Rodwell. "British Plant Communities V. Maritime Communities and Vegetation of Open Habitats." Journal of Vegetation Science 11, no. 4 (August 2000): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3246594.

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Barbour, Michael G., Ayzik I. Solomeshch, Robert F. Holland, Carol W. Witham, Roderick L. Macdonald, Sarel S. Cilliers, Jose A. Molina, Jennifer J. Buck, and Janell M. Hillman. "Vernal pool vegetation of California: communities of long-inundated deep habitats." Phytocoenologia 35, no. 2-3 (August 1, 2005): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0340-269x/2005/0035-0177.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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Shutler, Dave. "Post-fire bird communities and vegetation complexity." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66273.

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Ramos, Paulo Cezar Mendes. "Vegetation communities and soils in the National Park of Brasilia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25111.

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This research is an initial step in a long term study of vegetation communities of the Brasilia National Park. The vegetation contained within this reserve is representative of an increasingly threatened savannah ecosystem (known locally as cerrado), which extends across much of central and northern Brazil. An intensive study focusing on both the principal woody vegetation communities of the National Park and their associated soils, was undertaken. Data was collected from two years of continual fieldwork between October 1990 and 1992. This in itself is the first systematic survey of its kind ever to be carried out within the National Park of Brasilia. Vegetation and soils were selected for analysis from a total of twenty six sample sites using the point quarter centre method (PCQ). There was considerable heterogeneity in the species sampled. While this can be largely attributed to soil moisture gradients, other factors like variations in fertility and topography, or the presence of ironstone layers and sandstone outcrops, are all seen to be influential. Even so, the dynamics of these vegetation communities cannot be fully appreciated without considering the important role of fire in this context. This study confirms that the cerrado ecosystem has a highly diverse flora. Nine different plant communities were identified within the National Park; cerrado open scrub (campo sujo), cerrado scrub (campo cerrado), cerrado scrub with emergents (Vochysietum), campo rupestre, cerrado rupestre, cerrado sensu strictu, as well as dry, wet and flooded gallery forests. Even within these different communities, (and this is especially true of the gallery forests), both the distribution of species and their diversity was seen to be high. In all, a total of 380 species, with individuals having a basal girth exceeding five centimetres, were recorded.
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Hooks, Philip N. "A vegetation study of the communities on Mount Mulanje, Malawi." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26178.

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Howe, Chris. "Ground-dwelling vertebrate communities in remnant vegetation within Bluegum plantations." Thesis, Howe, Chris (2008) Ground-dwelling vertebrate communities in remnant vegetation within Bluegum plantations. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/32596/.

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Hansel, James R. "INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON WOODY RIPARIAN PLANT COMMUNITIES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1113852536.

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Accad, Arnon. "Vegetation communities modelling using GIS-Integrated statistical, ecological and data models /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17703.pdf.

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Gercke, Diane Marie. "A Method for Rapid Assessment of Historic Fire-Dependent Vegetation Communities." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-01032006-171428/.

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In the effort to restore historic landscapes, it is necessary to first specify spatially explicit target vegetation communities. Previously, botanists or other local experts have used landscape and environmental factors, historical evidence, and evidence from remnant vegetation to define presettlement vegetation communities on the landscape. Once these communities are defined, they must be mapped in order to be truly understandable and useful. Efforts to map the location of these presettlement communities on a particular landscape are often laborious and time consuming. In this study, we discuss a rapid method for assessing the location of these vegetation communities using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the current science of fire behavior modeling. Fire behavior models are proven predictors of fire intensities across a landscape, considering vegetation, slope, aspect, wind, and weather. Our hypothesis was that these fire behavior models could be used to make inferences about presettlement vegetation community distributions in former frequent-fire landscapes. GIS software was used to find simple combinations of variables associated with vegetation distribution, including soil type, aspect, slope, and orientation to gradient winds. A conventional fire model (FlamMap) was then used to find areas that are distinctly fire sheltered. In a survey of 78 fire sheltered community sites visited on the study landscape, 91% of the areas were considered to be correctly identified based on the presence of remnant presettlement vegetation indicator species. Success in finding a single community as related to a specified range of fire behavior outputs suggests that there is potential for expanded utility of fire models in making inferences about vegetative distribution on the frequent-fire landscape. The fire model adds to the utility of the GIS by considering the effects of fire spread direction and variation in fuel moistures in conjunction with terrain variables. The resulting fire intensity outputs represent environmental effects on vegetation distribution that cannot be modeled solely with a GIS. A final presettlement vegetation layer was completed for the study site, located at Fort Bragg on the Southeastern coastal plain of North Carolina, and compared to a layer generated by an extensive 2-year study considered to be definitive. The results showed an overall map accuracy of 78 percent for the proposed procedure. This output may be used as a preliminary map that, in conjunction with ground-truthing, will shorten the process of mapping presettlement vegetation for use in the restoration of historic fire dependent communities.
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Hodgson, Patricia Ruth. "Characteristics of urbanization that influence bird communities in suburban remnant vegetation." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060724.134345/index.html.

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Keljo, Kurt S. "EFFECTS OF HYDROLOGIC PULSING AND VEGETATION ON INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES IN WETLANDS." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243968714.

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von, Behren Christa. "Composition and Dispersal Dynamics of Vegetation Communities in Urban Riparian Forests." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4409.

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In urban riparian areas, vegetation composition may be affected by urban land use changes at both the stream reach and the watershed scale. Moreover, the mechanisms by which seeds disperse may be affected both by reduction in seed sources due to vegetation removal and by the urban stream syndrome that produces flashier hydrographs and incised channels. I hypothesized that vegetation communities with high cover of native and hydrophilic species would be found in watersheds with high forest cover, while more limited cover of these species would be found in highly developed watersheds. Additionally, to examine the dispersal mechanisms contributing to these patterns, I hypothesized that 1) more seeds would be deposited in riparian areas by water than by wind; 2) the number of seeds deposited by streams would decrease as watershed urbanization increased; and 3) seeds deposited in the most urbanized sites would be primarily from species with traits favoring deposition by water, including large seed size and presence of a dispersal appendage. To investigate relationships between urban land cover types and riparian vegetation, I surveyed 30 randomly-selected riparian forests in the Portland-Vancouver metro area and related vegetation assemblages to watershed land cover. Vegetation was mapped to the nearest 1cm along three transects in each site. Land cover was characterized both within a 500m buffer around each site, and within the entire watershed. Relationships between land cover and vegetation assemblages were investigated using nonmetric multidimensional scaling and classification trees. To investigate the effect of watershed urbanization intensity on riparian seed deposition, I collected seeds deposited in nine riparian sites along a gradient of watershed total impervious area (TIA). I used a stratified-random approach to select sites. In each site, wind-deposited seeds were collected in funnel traps three times, and water-deposited seeds were collected in turf traps four times, over a 15-month period, spanning both wet and dry seasons. Consistent with my first hypothesis, communities dominated by native understory species were found exclusively in watersheds that were at least 15% forested by evergreen canopy. These findings suggest that native understory communities can persist in urban areas if adequate surrounding forest cover is maintained. Regarding my second major hypothesis, significantly more seeds were deposited by water than by wind (p < 0.05; mean of 155 seeds per turf trap; mean of 30 seeds per funnel trap). For shrubs, for species primarily dispersed by animals, and for species under 15m tall, hydrochory significantly increased delivery to riparian areas over the background seed delivery rate measured in funnel traps. There was a significant reduction in the number of seeds deposited by streams as TIA increased (adjusted R² = 0.74; p < 0.01). Deposition of shade-tolerant seeds decreased significantly, while deposition of non-native seeds increased significantly (p < 0.05) with watershed TIA and with development within 500m from the site, likely due to alterations of seed source pools of these species. Findings indicate that in an urban setting, small streams have the capacity to act as dispersal vectors, connecting fragmented populations that may otherwise be seedlimited. Riparian forests with diverse understory assemblages maintained by ongoing seed deposition may persist in urban areas with sufficient watershed forest, as well as with low development cover, in both the whole watershed and the near-stream area. Total seed deposition by streams, as well as deposition of shade-tolerant species, can be expected to decrease with increased watershed development. Results suggest that passive approaches to restoration of riparian forest understories in urban watersheds will only likely be successful with sufficiently high forest cover and with restricted development.
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Books on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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der, Maarel E. van, ed. Vegetation ecology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2005.

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Maarel, E. van der, and Janet Franklin. Vegetation ecology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.

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Yim, Yang-jae. The vegetation of Mt, Halla: A study of Flora and vegetation. Seoul, Korea: Chung-Ang University Press, 1990.

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Im, Yang-jae. The vegetation of Mt. Seolag: A study of flora and vegetation. Seoul, Korea: Chung-Ang University Press, 1985.

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Virtanen, Risto. Middle oroarctic vegetation in Finland and middle-northern arctic vegetation on Svalbard. Uppsala: Opulus Press AB, 1997.

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G, Barbour Michael, and Billings W. D. 1910-, eds. North American terrestrial vegetation. 2nd ed. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Holland, V. L. California vegetation. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1995.

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Mutangah, J. G. Arabuko Sokoke Forest vegetation survey. Nairobi: Centre for Biodiversity, National Museums of Kenya, 1992.

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Lohmeyer, Wilhelm. Agriophyten in der Vegetation Mitteleuropas. Bonn-Bad Godesberg: Bundesforschungsanstalt für Naturschutz und Landschaftsökologie, 1992.

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Ellenberg, Heinz. Vegetation ecology of Central Europe. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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van Andel, Jelte. "Species Interactions Structuring Plant Communities." In Vegetation Ecology, 203–32. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118452592.ch7.

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Rejmánek, Marcel, David M. Richardson, and Petr Pyšek. "Plant Invasions and Invasibility of Plant Communities." In Vegetation Ecology, 387–424. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118452592.ch13.

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Poschlod, Peter, Mehdi Abedi, Maik Bartelheimer, Juliane Drobnik, Sergey Rosbakh, and Arne Saatkamp. "Seed Ecology and Assembly Rules in Plant Communities." In Vegetation Ecology, 164–202. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118452592.ch6.

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Arnolds, Eef. "Macrofungal communities outside forests." In Fungi in vegetation science, 113–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2414-0_5.

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Hirsch, Gerald, and Uwe Braun. "Communities of parasitic microfungi." In Fungi in vegetation science, 225–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2414-0_8.

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Symoens, Jean-Jacques, Elsalore Kusel-Fetzmann, and Jean-Pierre Descy. "Algal Communities of Continental Waters." In Vegetation of inland waters, 183–221. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3087-2_6.

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Bornkamm, Reinhard. "Vegetation Changes in Herbaceous Communities." In The Population Structure of Vegetation, 89–109. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5500-4_4.

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Pedrotti, Franco. "Mapping Systems of Dynamically Related Communities." In Plant and Vegetation Mapping, 213–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30235-0_8.

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Den Hartog, C., and G. Van Der Velde. "Structural Aspects of Aquatic Plant Communities." In Vegetation of inland waters, 113–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3087-2_4.

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Collinson, A. S. "Plants in communities and their distributions." In Introduction to World Vegetation, 162–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3935-7_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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Ivanova, N. S., and S. Z. Borisova. "Plant communities of the Middle Lena in need of protection." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-14.

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The results of the study of rare communities in the middle reaches of the Lena river valley, one of the most floristically rich regions of Yakutia, are presented. There are grow populations of 81 species of vascular plants listed in the regional Red Book. Populations of 35 species are covered by various types of protection. Five populations of endemic plants of the North-East of Russia, 13 species living on the northern limit of their ranges, and 3 endemic plants of the Central Yakutia were not included in protected areas (PAs). The relict steppe communities with Artemisia martjanovii Krasch. ex Poljak., Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst., Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb., Astragalus lenensis Shemetova, Schaulo et Lomon. are under threat of complete extinction.
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Shepeleva, L. F., and Yu Ya Kolesnichenko. "Assessment of the state of meadow resources of the Ob floodplain by the vegetation index NDVI." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-46.

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Using the NDVI index, the differences in the frequency of development of meadow communities in the southern and northern regions of the Ob floodplain are shown, and the possibility of using the NDVI to account for meadow resources is assessed.
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Horwitz, R. J., T. Johnson, and W. C. Hession. "Fish Communities along an Urban Gradient: Influences of Riparian Vegetation." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)443.

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Shefer, N. V., L. S. Shumilovskikh, and I. I. Gureyeva. "Sub-recent palynological spectra of landscapes of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, Russia." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-47.

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An analysis of the composition of surface spore-pollen spectra (SPS) was carried out within a gradient from forest-tundra to northern taiga. In total, 20 sub-recent moss-lichen surface samples were obtained on the territory of the Nadymsky and Purovsky districts of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area. All studied spectra contain pollen of Larix sibirica Ledeb., Picea obovata Ledeb., Pinus sibirica Du Tour, P. sylvestris L., Betula pubescens Ehrh., B. nana L, as well as Ericaceae, Asteraceae and Cyperaceae. In the SPS of the studied communities, an increase in the participation of the pollen of Pinus species, a decrease in the content of Betula nana pollen, and an increase in the diversity of the taxonomic composition of herbs at the transition from the forest-tundra to the northern taiga are observed. The low content of Picea obovata pollen in the forest-tundra and northern taiga spectra reflects the low proportion of spruce in the studied communities. The low pollen proportion of Larix sibirica in the forest-tundra and northern taiga does not reflect the actual participation of L. sibirica in the vegetation cover, but is associated with rapid destruction of pollen and its low flight ability. The low content of Larix sibirica pollen in the forest-tundra and northern taiga does not reflect the actual participation of larch in the stand.
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Vereschagina, A. B., and E. S. Gandrabur. "Development parameters of spring and summer morphs of Metopolophium dirhodum Walk. (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphididae) during seasonal change of hosts in plant communities." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-8.

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Some developmental parameters were determined of the spring (fundatrix and emigrants) and summer (wingless virginoparas) morphs of Metopolophium dirhodum Walk., damaging plants of Rosa and Poaceae. Diagnosis of clones representing the aphid population found in northwestern Russia has been performed. It has been shown that morph adaptations of various clones include variability in the rate of development, fertility, and ability to resettle.
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Zuo, Junjie, Jinshuan Fan, and Feng Huo. "Vegetation restoration of gangue wastelands with particular reference to climax communities." In 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2009.5138590.

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Cao, Congming, Hongbo Yu, Tao Guo, and Qiaofeng Zhang. "Establishment of Evapotranspiration Model of Vegetation Communities in Xilin River Basin." In 8th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rac-18.2018.12.

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Гончарова, Е., E. Goncharova, М. Василенко, and M. Vasilenko. "Influence of Herbicides on Soil and Vegetation Communities of Coastal Landscapes." In XXVII International Shore Conference "Arctic Coast: The Path to Sustainability". Academus Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5cebbc15ace5f1.60151885.

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Kudryavtsev, А. Yu. "THE TIMBER STANDS OF THE TIKHMENEVSKII BOR." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-7.

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The article is devoted to the study of the ecological variety of the forest communities in the central part of the Volga Upland. Characteristics of the woods communities are given. Composition of the timber stand analyzed. The preliminary classification units compiled using the methods of table sorting on the basic of vegetation and soil characteristic.
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Skripnikov, P., and A. Nalivaichenko. "ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC CARBON UNDER WOODY PLANT COMMUNITIES IN URBAN FORESTS OF ROSTOV-ON-DON." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_97-102.

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The paper provides an analysis of the vegetation state and soil cover of the "Temernitskaya Roscha" and the "Schepkinsky Les" artificial recreational forests which located in the Rostov-on-Don city. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out according to the standard method to species diversity assessing. The “Temernitskaya Roscha" recreational forests has been affected by anthropogenic pressure, but its grass cover was more diverse than in the "Schepkinsky Les" recreational forests where tree plant species was dominated. The study of the soil cover revealed a statistically significant increase of the organic matter content in the AUrz surface horizon. This increase was noted in soils under woody vegetation, in comparison with steppe zones which are typical for our region. In the underlying AU horizons, the accumulation and distribution of Corg, in turn, has a similar character for all studied soils. There are no significant differences between the chernozems of the forest park zone and fallow territories in the accumulation and distribution of Corg. The calcium carbonates profile distribution under woody vegetation is characterized by a decrease in the carbonated depth, visual blurriness of the presence of carbonates and the presence of rarely encountered lime nodules in the lower part of the profile.
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Reports on the topic "Vegetation communities"

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von Behren, Christa. Composition and Dispersal Dynamics of Vegetation Communities in Urban Riparian Forests. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6293.

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Rodriguez, Dirk, and Cameron Williams. Channel Islands Nation Park: Terrestrial vegetation monitoring annual report - 2016. National Park Service, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293561.

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This report presents the data collected in 2016 as part of the long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring program at Channel Islands National Park. The purposes of the monitoring program are to document the long-term trends in the major vegetation communities within the park. The data collected are from 30 m point-line intercept transects. In the past, each transect was sampled annually. However, beginning in 2012 the program began adding randomly located transects to improve the representativeness of the sampling, and transitioned to a rotating panel design. Now only a core subset of the transects are read annually. Non-core transects are assigned to one of four panels, and those transects are read only once every four years. A summary analysis of the 2016 data shows that: 165 transects were read. The 165 transects were distributed across all five islands: Santa Rosa Island (n = 87), Santa Cruz Island (n = 33), Santa Barbara Island (n = 18), Anacapa Island (n = 9) and San Miguel Island (n = 11). Relative native plant cover averaged 63% across all islands and sampled communities while absolute native plant cover averaged 32%. Among plant communities, relative percent native cover ranged from a low of 1% in seablite scrub to a high of 98% in oak woodland. In general, the number of vegetation data points recorded per transect positively correlates with average rainfall, which is reflected in the number of “hits” or transect points intersecting vegetation. When precipitation declined there is a corresponding drop in the number of hits. In 2016, however this was not the case. Even though rainfall increased as compared to the previous 4 years (18.99 inches in 2016 vs an average of 6.32 for the previous 4 years), the average number of hits was only 64. To put this into perspective, the highest average number of hits was 240 in 1993, an El Niño year of high precipitation. The number of vegetation communities sampled varied by island with the larger islands having more communities. In 2016, there were 15 communities sampled on Santa Rosa Island, 12 communities on Santa Cruz Island, 7 communities on San Miguel Island, 7 communities on Santa Barbara Island, and 7 communities on Anacapa Island. Twenty-six vegetation types were sampled in 2016. Of these, 13 occurred on more than one island. The most commonly shared community was Valley/Foothill grassland which was found in one form or another on all five islands within the park. The next most commonly shared communities were coastal sage scrub and coastal scrub, which were found on four islands. Coastal bluff scrub and coreopsis scrub were monitored on three islands. Four communities—ironwood, mixed woodland, oak woodland, riparian, and seacliff scrub—were monitored on two islands, and 12 communities—Torrey pine woodland, shrub savannah, seablite scrub, Santa Cruz Island pine, perennial iceplant, lupine scrub, fennel, coastal strand, coastal marsh, cactus scrub, boxthorn scrub, barren, and Baccharis scrub—were each monitored on one island.
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Stegen, J. A. Vegetation communities associated with the 100-Area and 200-Area facilities on the Hanford Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10124588.

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Leis, Sherry, Mike DeBacker, Lloyd Morrison, Gareth Rowell, and Jennifer Haack. Vegetation community monitoring protocol for the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network: Narrative, Version 4.0. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294948.

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Native and restored plant communities are part of the foundation of park ecosystems and provide a natural context to cultural and historical events in parks throughout the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN). Vegetation communities across the HTLN are primarily of three types: prairie, woodland, and forest. Park resource managers need an effective plant community monitoring protocol to guide the development and adaptation of management strategies for maintaining and/or restoring composition and structure of prairies, woodland, and forest communities. Our monitoring design attempts to balance the needs of managers for current information and the need for insight into the changes occurring in vegetation communities over time. This monitoring protocol consists of a protocol narrative (this document) and 18 standard operating procedures (SOPs) for monitoring plant communities in HTLN parks. The scientific objectives of HTLN plant community monitoring are to (1) describe the species composition, structure, and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; (2) determine temporal changes in the species composition, structure and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; and (3) determine the relationship between temporal and spatial changes and environmental variables, including specific management practices where possible. This protocol narrative describes the sampling design for plant communities, including the response design (data collection methods), spatial design (distribution of sampling sites within a park), and revisit design (timing and frequency of monitoring visits). Details can be found in the SOPs, which are listed in the Revision History section and available at the Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) website (irma.nps.gov). Other aspects of the protocol summarized in the narrative include procedures for data management and reporting, personnel and operating requirements, and instructions for how to revise the protocol.
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Galvin, Jeff, and Sarah Strudd. Vegetation inventory, mapping, and characterization report, Saguaro National Park: Volume II, association summaries. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284793.

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The Sonoran Desert Network (SODN) conducted a vegetation mapping and characterization effort at the two districts of Saguaro National Park from 2010 to 2018. This project was completed under the National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory, which aims to complete baseline mapping and classification inventories at more than 270 NPS units. The vegetation map data were collected to provide park managers with a digital map product that meets national standards of spatial and thematic accuracy, while also placing the vegetation into a regional and national context. A total of 97 distinct vegetation communities were described: 83 exclusively at the Rincon Mountain District, 9 exclusively at the Tucson Mountain District, and 5 occurring in both districts. These communities ranged from low-elevation creosote (Larrea tridentata) shrub-lands spanning broad alluvial fans to mountaintop Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests on the slopes of Rincon Peak. All 97 communities were described at the association level, each with detailed narratives including lists of species found in each association, their abundance, landscape features, and overall community structural characteristics. Only 15 of the 97 vegetation types were existing “accepted” types within the National Vegetation Classification (NVC). The others are newly described and specific to Saguaro National Park (and will be proposed for formal status within the NVC). This document is Volume II of three volumes comprising the Saguaro National Park Vegetation Mapping Inventory. This volume provides two-page summaries of the 97 associations identified and mapped during the project, and detailed in Volume I. Summaries are presented by district, starting with the Tucson Mountain District. These summaries are abridged versions of the full association descriptions found in Volume III.
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Galvin, Jeff, and Sarah Studd. Vegetation inventory, mapping, and characterization report, Saguaro National Park: Volume III, type descriptions. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284802.

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The Sonoran Desert Network (SODN) conducted a vegetation mapping and characterization effort at the two districts of Saguaro National Park from 2010 to 2018. This project was completed under the National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory, which aims to complete baseline mapping and classification inventories at more than 270 NPS units. The vegetation map data were collected to provide park managers with a digital map product that meets national standards of spatial and thematic accuracy, while also placing the vegetation into a regional and national context. A total of 97 distinct vegetation communities were described: 83 exclusively at the Rincon Mountain District, 9 exclusively at the Tucson Mountain District, and 5 occurring in both districts. These communities ranged from low-elevation creosote (Larrea tridentata) shrub-lands spanning broad alluvial fans to mountaintop Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests on the slopes of Rincon Peak. All 97 communities were described at the association level, each with detailed narratives including lists of species found in each association, their abundance, landscape features, and overall community structural characteristics. Only 15 of the 97 vegetation types were existing “accepted” types within the NVC. The others are newly de-scribed and specific to Saguaro National Park (and will be proposed for formal status within the NVC). This document is Volume III of three volumes comprising the Saguaro National Park Vegetation Mapping Inventory. This volume provides full type descriptions of the 97 associations identified and mapped during the project, and detailed in Volume I. Volume II provides abridged versions of these full descriptions, briefly describing the floristic and structural characteristics of the vegetation and showing representative photos of associations, their distribution, and an example of the satellite imagery for one polygon.
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Jenkins, Noah. First season effects of managed flooding on the invasive species Phalaris arundinacea L. and shoreline vegetation communities in an urban wetland. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5490.

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Suir, Glenn, and Jacob Berkowitz. Inundation depth and duration impacts on wetland soils and vegetation : state of knowledge. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42146.

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The following synthesizes studies investigating plant and soil responses to increased inundation in order to support ecosystem restoration efforts related to the alteration of natural wetland hydrodynamics. Specific topics include hydrologic regimes, soil response to inundation, and implications for vegetation communities exposed to increased water depths. Results highlight the important interactions between water, soils, and vegetation that determine the trajectory and fate of wetland ecosystems, including the development of feedback loops related to marsh degradation and subsidence. This report then discusses the knowledge gaps related to implications of inundation depth, timing, and duration within an ecosystem restoration context, identifying opportunities for future research while providing source materials for practitioners developing restoration projects.
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Swanson, David, and Celia Hampton-Miller. Drained lakes in Bering Land Bridge National Preserve: Vegetation succession and impacts on loon habitat. National Park Service, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2296593.

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The northern coastal plain of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve (BELA) lost lakes at an alarming rate over the first two decades of this century, including four lakes over 100 ha in size in 2018-2019 alone. To understand the effects of these lake drainages, we sampled vegetation of these lakes in 2019 (a reconnaissance visit) and 2021 (for the installation of permanent vegetation monitoring plots). We used these data to summarize the changes that occurred in the first three years after drainage, and to create vegetation maps from 3-m resolution satellite images coinciding with the visit dates. We used time series of these satellite images to study the rate of drainage and vegetation colonization on the lakes. We analyzed our existing data from older drained lake basins (estimated to be more than 200 years since drainage) and reviewed the literature on vegetation change in drained lakes to understand the vegetation changes that are likely in the future. Finally, we used a model of lake occupancy by loons developed by Mizel et al. (2021) to predict the effect of the 2018-2019 lake drainages on available loon habitat, using both our detailed maps of the four sampled drained lakes, and also data on all drained lakes over most of northern BELA derived from Landsat satellite images. Our results show that the four study lakes drained early in the summer, before the end of June, in 2018 (3 lakes) and 2019 (one lake). A combination of record warm weather and heavy snowfall made 2018 and 2019 especially favorable for lake drainage: thaw subsidence probably enlarged existing drainage outlet channels from the lakes, and large amounts of spring snowmelt runoff deepened the outlet channels by thermal erosion (the combination of thaw and erosion). Drainage exposed moist loamy sediment on the lake bottoms that was rapidly colonized by plants. Substantial vegetation cover developed by late summer in the same year as lake drainage in one lake, in the first post-drainage summer in a second lake, and during the 2nd year after drainage in the remaining two lakes. The first vegetation communities to develop consisted of just one or two dominant species, notably Eleocharis acicularis (spike rush), Equisetum arvense (horsetail), and/or Tephroseris palustris (mastodon flower). Other important early species were Arctophila fulva (pendant grass) and Rorippa palustris (yellow cress). By year 3, the communities had become more diverse, with significant cover by taller wetland graminoid species, including A. fulva, Eriophorum scheuchzeri, and Carex aquatilis. Frozen soil was observed in most locations on the lakes in July of 2021, suggesting that permafrost was forming on the lake bottoms. Comparison of the three-year trends in vegetation change with data from older lake basins suggest that ultimately most lake basins will develop wet tundra communities dominated by Carex aquatilis and mosses, with various low shrub species on acid, peat-dominated soils and permafrost; however, this process should take several centuries. The loon habitat model suggests that drainage essentially eliminated the potential habitat for Yellow-billed Loons on the four study lakes, because the residuals ponds were too small for Yellow-billed Loons to take flight from. A total of 17 lakes drained in northern BELA in 2018-2019. As a result, the potential Yellow-billed Loon nesting habitat in northern BELA probably decreased by approximately 2%, while habitat for Pacific Loons decreased less, by about 0.6%. Habitat for the more abundant Red-throated Loons probably increased slightly as a result of lake drainage, because of their ability to use the small residual ponds created by lake drainage.
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Johnson, Sarah, Michael Sinclair, Emily Leonard, and Forrest Rosenbower. Development of strategies for monitoring and managing sandscape vegetation, with an assessment of declining vegetation in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. National Park Service, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293187.

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Coastal dune habitats such as those of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS) are regionally rare habitats of global and state-wide concern. Their dynamic, sandy landforms provide habitat for unique species specifically adapted to frequent disturbance, drought, and other stresses. Despite having disturbance-driven life histories, these species are at risk due to increased visitor use of sandscape habitats and environmental change. Resource managers at APIS have long understood the values of these sandscapes and threats presented by recreational trampling, but more recently they have recognized the precarious position that these coastal habitats are in due to their proximity to the lake and exposure to weather-related phenomena linked with long-term climate change. In recognition of emerging threats and the need to track impacts of these threats, park managers initiated a revision of their methods for monitoring sandscape vegetation. We applied these methods to 15 sandscape locations within the national lakeshore in 2014. Here, we outline what these revisions to the methods were, assess the current status of sandscape structure and composition, assess the utility of data collected with these methods, provide suggestions for further revisions of the sampling method, outline a two-tiered sampling approach for future monitoring, and we provide management recommendations. In a second section of the report, we provide a focused assessment of the size and health of Juniperus communis (common juniper), a target species of concern in these sandscape communities after it was observed by park managers to be dying or stressed on Michigan Island. Our assessments include the status of J. communis across all sandscapes monitored in 2014, and an analysis of change over time since 2012 in the health of J. communis on Michigan, Outer, and Stockton Islands. We provide evidence of impacts by rodents on foliar dieback, primarily on Michigan Island, and we discuss possible interactions with the non-native pale juniper web-worm (Aethes rutilana) and with climate change.
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