To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Vector viruses.

Journal articles on the topic 'Vector viruses'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Vector viruses.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Wang, Xiao-Wei, and Stéphane Blanc. "Insect Transmission of Plant Single-Stranded DNA Viruses." Annual Review of Entomology 66, no. 1 (2021): 389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-060920-094531.

Full text
Abstract:
Of the approximately 1,200 plant virus species that have been described to date, nearly one-third are single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses, and all are transmitted by insect vectors. However, most studies of vector transmission of plant viruses have focused on RNA viruses. All known plant ssDNA viruses belong to two economically important families, Geminiviridae and Nanoviridae, and in recent years, there have been increased efforts to understand whether they have evolved similar relationships with their respective insect vectors. This review describes the current understanding of ssDNA virus–v
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kaur, Navneet, Daniel K. Hasegawa, Kai-Shu Ling, and William M. Wintermantel. "Application of Genomics for Understanding Plant Virus-Insect Vector Interactions and Insect Vector Control." Phytopathology® 106, no. 10 (2016): 1213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-16-0111-fi.

Full text
Abstract:
The relationships between plant viruses and their vectors have evolved over the millennia, and yet, studies on viruses began <150 years ago and investigations into the virus and vector interactions even more recently. The advent of next generation sequencing, including rapid genome and transcriptome analysis, methods for evaluation of small RNAs, and the related disciplines of proteomics and metabolomics offer a significant shift in the ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms involved in virus infection and transmission by insect vectors. Genomic technologies offer an unprecedented opport
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gray, Stewart M., and Nanditta Banerjee. "Mechanisms of Arthropod Transmission of Plant and Animal Viruses." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 63, no. 1 (1999): 128–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.63.1.128-148.1999.

Full text
Abstract:
SUMMARY A majority of the plant-infecting viruses and many of the animal-infecting viruses are dependent upon arthropod vectors for transmission between hosts and/or as alternative hosts. The viruses have evolved specific associations with their vectors, and we are beginning to understand the underlying mechanisms that regulate the virus transmission process. A majority of plant viruses are carried on the cuticle lining of a vector’s mouthparts or foregut. This initially appeared to be simple mechanical contamination, but it is now known to be a biologically complex interaction between specifi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chare, Elizabeth R., and Edward C. Holmes. "Selection pressures in the capsid genes of plant RNA viruses reflect mode of transmission." Journal of General Virology 85, no. 10 (2004): 3149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80134-0.

Full text
Abstract:
To determine the selection pressures faced by RNA viruses of plants, patterns of nonsynonymous (d N) and synonymous (d S) substitution in the capsid genes of 36 viruses with differing modes of transmission were analysed. This analysis provided strong evidence that the capsid proteins of vector-borne plant viruses are subject to greater purifying selection on amino acid change than those viruses transmitted by other routes and that virus–vector interactions impose greater selective constraints than those between virus and plant host. This could be explained by specific interactions between caps
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Roberts, Anjeanette, Linda Buonocore, Ryan Price, John Forman, and John K. Rose. "Attenuated Vesicular Stomatitis Viruses as Vaccine Vectors." Journal of Virology 73, no. 5 (1999): 3723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.5.3723-3732.1999.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT We showed previously that a single intranasal vaccination of mice with a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) expressing an influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) protein provided complete protection from lethal challenge with influenza virus (A. Roberts, E. Kretzschmar, A. S. Perkins, J. Forman, R. Price, L. Buonocore, Y. Kawaoka, and J. K. Rose, J. Virol. 72:4704–4711, 1998). Because some pathogenesis was associated with the vector itself, in the present study we generated new VSV vectors expressing HA which are completely attenuated for pathogenesis in the mouse model. The firs
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mackett, M. "The live vector approach?viruses." World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 7, no. 2 (1991): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00328983.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ćuk, Marina, Zagorka Savić, Renata Iličić, and Ferenc Bagi. "Importance and epidemiology of tomato spotted wilt virus." Biljni lekar 49, no. 2 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2102148c.

Full text
Abstract:
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is the most economically important plant viruses from genus Tospovirus. It has a polyphagous character and infects a wide range of very significant agricultural crops. Vectors of viruses are insects from order Thysanoptera (Thripidae) and till know eight species are known to transmit tospoviruses of which Frankliniella occidentalis is considered to be economically most important vector. TSWV is transmitted by thrips in a persistent and propagative manner. Relationship between vector and TSWV is very specific because vectors acquire the virus in the larval stage
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Tsai, Chi-Wei, Adib Rowhani, Deborah A. Golino, Kent M. Daane, and Rodrigo P. P. Almeida. "Mealybug Transmission of Grapevine Leafroll Viruses: An Analysis of Virus–Vector Specificity." Phytopathology® 100, no. 8 (2010): 830–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-8-0830.

Full text
Abstract:
To understand ecological factors mediating the spread of insect-borne plant pathogens, vector species for these pathogens need to be identified. Grapevine leafroll disease is caused by a complex of phylogenetically related closteroviruses, some of which are transmitted by insect vectors; however, the specificities of these complex virus–vector interactions are poorly understood thus far. Through biological assays and phylogenetic analyses, we studied the role of vector-pathogen specificity in the transmission of several grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) by their mealybug vectors.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Xu, Beibei, Zhiying Tan, Kenli Li, Taijiao Jiang, and Yousong Peng. "Predicting the host of influenza viruses based on the word vector." PeerJ 5 (July 18, 2017): e3579. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3579.

Full text
Abstract:
Newly emerging influenza viruses continue to threaten public health. A rapid determination of the host range of newly discovered influenza viruses would assist in early assessment of their risk. Here, we attempted to predict the host of influenza viruses using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier based on the word vector, a new representation and feature extraction method for biological sequences. The results show that the length of the word within the word vector, the sequence type (DNA or protein) and the species from which the sequences were derived for generating the word vector all
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Khanna, Madhu, Nilanshu Manocha, Garima Joshi, Latika Saxena, and Sanjesh Saini. "Role of retroviral vector-based interventions in combating virus infections." Future Virology 14, no. 7 (2019): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2018-0151.

Full text
Abstract:
The deployment of viruses as vaccine-vectors has witnessed recent developments owing to a better understanding of viral genomes and mechanism of interaction with the immune system. Vaccine delivery by viral vectors offers various advantages over traditional approaches. Viral vector vaccines are one of the best candidates for activating the cellular arm of the immune system, coupled with the induction of significant humoral responses. Hence, there is a broad scope for the development of effective vaccines against many diseases using viruses as vectors. Further studies are required before an ide
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Moreno, Aranzazu, Eugénie Hébrard, Marilyne Uzest, Stéphane Blanc, and Alberto Fereres. "A Single Amino Acid Position in the Helper Component of Cauliflower Mosaic Virus Can Change the Spectrum of Transmitting Vector Species." Journal of Virology 79, no. 21 (2005): 13587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.21.13587-13593.2005.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Viruses frequently use insect vectors to effect rapid spread through host populations. In plant viruses, vector transmission is the major mode of transmission, used by nearly 80% of species described to date. Despite the importance of this phenomenon in epidemiology, the specificity of the virus-vector relationship is poorly understood at both the molecular and the evolutionary level, and very limited data are available on the precise viral protein motifs that control specificity. Here, using the aphid-transmitted Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) as a biological model, we confirm that
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Di Mattia, Jérémy, Faustine Ryckebusch, Marie-Stéphanie Vernerey, et al. "Co-Acquired Nanovirus and Geminivirus Exhibit a Contrasted Localization within Their Common Aphid Vector." Viruses 12, no. 3 (2020): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12030299.

Full text
Abstract:
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) plant viruses belong to the families Geminiviridae and Nanoviridae. They are transmitted by Hemipteran insects in a circulative, mostly non-propagative, manner. While geminiviruses are transmitted by leafhoppers, treehoppers, whiteflies and aphids, nanoviruses are transmitted exclusively by aphids. Circulative transmission involves complex virus–vector interactions in which epithelial cells have to be crossed and defense mechanisms counteracted. Vector taxa are considered a relevant taxonomic criterion for virus classification, indicating that viruses can evolve spe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Chen, Qian, and Taiyun Wei. "Cell Biology During Infection of Plant Viruses in Insect Vectors and Plant Hosts." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 1 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-07-19-0184-cr.

Full text
Abstract:
Plant viruses typically cause severe pathogenicity in plants, even resulting in the death of plants. Many pathogenic plant viruses are transmitted in a persistent manner via insect vectors. Interestingly, unlike in the plant hosts, persistent viruses are either nonpathogenic or show limited pathogenicity in their insect vectors, while taking advantage of the cellular machinery of insect vectors for completing their life cycles. This review discusses why persistent plant viruses are nonpathogenic or have limited pathogenicity to their insect vectors while being pathogenic to plants hosts. Curre
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Chung, Bong-Nam, Tomas Canto, and Peter Palukaitis. "Stability of recombinant plant viruses containing genes of unrelated plant viruses." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 4 (2007): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82477-0.

Full text
Abstract:
The stability of hybrid plant viruses that might arise by recombination in transgenic plants was examined using hybrid viruses derived from the viral expression vectors potato virus X (PVX) and tobacco rattle virus (TRV). The potato virus Y (PVY) NIb and HCPro open reading frames (ORFs) were introduced into PVX to generate PVX-NIb and PVX-HCPro, while the PVY NIb ORF was introduced into a vector derived from TRV RNA2 to generate TRV-NIb. All three viruses were unstable and most of the progeny viruses had lost the inserted sequences between 2 and 4 weeks post-inoculation. There was some variati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Mackenzie, John S., and Andrew F. van den Hurk. "The risks to Australia from emerging and exotic arboviruses." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 2 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18023.

Full text
Abstract:
The recent pandemic spread of mosquito-borne arboviruses across multiple continents, as exemplified by West Nile (WNV)1,, chikungunya (CHIKV)2, and Zika (ZIKV)3, viruses, together with the continuing disease burden of epidemic dengue viruses (DENVs)1, multiple importations of yellow fever virus (YFV) into populous areas of Asia4, and the potential threat of some other, possibly unknown, emerging arboviral threat, constitute a wake-up call for governments to strengthen surveillance programmes and enhance research into mosquito-transmitted diseases5–7. Rift Valley fever8 (RVFV) and Japanese ence
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Zhao, Pingzhi, Xiangmei Yao, Congxi Cai, et al. "Viruses mobilize plant immunity to deter nonvector insect herbivores." Science Advances 5, no. 8 (2019): eaav9801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9801.

Full text
Abstract:
A parasite-infected host may promote performance of associated insect vectors; but possible parasite effects on nonvector insects have been largely unexplored. Here, we show that Begomovirus, the largest genus of plant viruses and transmitted exclusively by whitefly, reprogram plant immunity to promote the fitness of the vector and suppress performance of nonvector insects (i.e., cotton bollworm and aphid). Infected plants accumulated begomoviral βC1 proteins in the phloem where they were bound to the plant transcription factor WRKY20. This viral hijacking of WRKY20 spatiotemporally redeployed
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

German, Thomas L., Marcé D. Lorenzen, Nathaniel Grubbs, and Anna E. Whitfield. "New Technologies for Studying Negative-Strand RNA Viruses in Plant and Arthropod Hosts." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 3 (2020): 382–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-10-19-0281-fi.

Full text
Abstract:
The plant viruses in the phylum Negarnaviricota, orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales, have common features of single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genomes and replication in the biological vector. Due to the similarities in biology, comparative functional analysis in plant and vector hosts is helpful for understanding host–virus interactions for negative-strand RNA viruses. In this review, we will highlight recent technological advances that are breaking new ground in the study of these recalcitrant virus systems. The development of infectious clones for plant rhabdoviruses and bunyaviruses
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Ziegler-Graff, Véronique. "Molecular Insights into Host and Vector Manipulation by Plant Viruses." Viruses 12, no. 3 (2020): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12030263.

Full text
Abstract:
Plant viruses rely on both host plant and vectors for a successful infection. Essentially to simplify studies, transmission has been considered for decades as an interaction between two partners, virus and vector. This interaction has gained a third partner, the host plant, to establish a tripartite pathosystem in which the players can react with each other directly or indirectly through changes induced in/by the third partner. For instance, viruses can alter the plant metabolism or plant immune defence pathways to modify vector’s attraction, settling or feeding, in a way that can be conducive
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Barsov, Eugene V., William S. Payne, and Stephen H. Hughes. "Adaptation of Chimeric Retroviruses In Vitro and In Vivo: Isolation of Avian Retroviral Vectors with Extended Host Range." Journal of Virology 75, no. 11 (2001): 4973–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.11.4973-4983.2001.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT We have designed and characterized two new replication-competent avian sarcoma/leukosis virus-based retroviral vectors with amphotropic and ecotropic host ranges. The amphotropic vector RCASBP-M2C(797-8), was obtained by passaging the chimeric retroviral vector RCASBP-M2C(4070A) (6) in chicken embryos. The ecotropic vector, RCASBP(Eco), was created by replacing theenv-coding region in the retroviral vector RCASBP(A) with the env region from an ecotropic murine leukemia virus. It replicates efficiently in avian DFJ8 cells that express murine ecotropic receptor. For both vectors, perman
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Fiallo-Olivé, Elvira, Li-Long Pan, Shu-Sheng Liu, and Jesús Navas-Castillo. "Transmission of Begomoviruses and Other Whitefly-Borne Viruses: Dependence on the Vector Species." Phytopathology® 110, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-07-19-0273-fi.

Full text
Abstract:
Most plant viruses require a biological vector to spread from plant to plant in nature. Among biological vectors for plant viruses, hemipteroid insects are the most common, including phloem-feeding aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, planthoppers, and leafhoppers. A majority of the emerging diseases challenging agriculture worldwide are insect borne, with those transmitted by whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) topping the list. Most damaging whitefly-transmitted viruses include begomoviruses (Geminiviridae), criniviruses (Closteroviridae), and torradoviruses (Secoviridae). Among the whitefly vecto
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Hromic-Jahjefendic, Altijana, and Kenneth Lundstrom. "Viral Vector-Based Melanoma Gene Therapy." Biomedicines 8, no. 3 (2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8030060.

Full text
Abstract:
Gene therapy applications of oncolytic viruses represent an attractive alternative for cancer treatment. A broad range of oncolytic viruses, including adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, alphaviruses, herpes simplex viruses, retroviruses, lentiviruses, rhabdoviruses, reoviruses, measles virus, Newcastle disease virus, picornaviruses and poxviruses, have been used in diverse preclinical and clinical studies for the treatment of various diseases, including colon, head-and-neck, prostate and breast cancer as well as squamous cell carcinoma and glioma. The majority of studies have focused on i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Gray, Stewart M., Dawn M. Smith, Lia Barbierri, and John Burd. "Virus Transmission Phenotype Is Correlated with Host Adaptation Among Genetically Diverse Populations of the Aphid Schizaphis graminum." Phytopathology® 92, no. 9 (2002): 970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.9.970.

Full text
Abstract:
Schizaphis graminum is an important insect pest of several grain crops and an efficient vector of cereal-infecting luteoviruses and poleroviruses. We examined the virus transmission characteristics of several distinct populations and various developmental stages of the aphid. Seven well-characterized S. graminum biotypes maintained at the USDA-ARS laboratory in Stillwater, OK, and two biotypes maintained in New York (one collected in Wisconsin and the other collected in South Carolina) were tested for their ability to transmit five viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf disease (BYD). Four of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Whitfield, Anna E., Bryce W. Falk, and Dorith Rotenberg. "Insect vector-mediated transmission of plant viruses." Virology 479-480 (May 2015): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.026.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Hogenhout, Saskia A., El-Desouky Ammar, Anna E. Whitfield, and Margaret G. Redinbaugh. "Insect Vector Interactions with Persistently Transmitted Viruses." Annual Review of Phytopathology 46, no. 1 (2008): 327–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.022508.092135.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Pirone, Thomas P., and Stéphane Blanc. "HELPER-DEPENDENT VECTOR TRANSMISSION OF PLANT VIRUSES." Annual Review of Phytopathology 34, no. 1 (1996): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.227.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Reis, Nelson Nogueira, Alcino Lázaro da Silva, Elma Pereira Guedes Reis, Flávia Chaves e. Silva, and Igor Guedes Nogueira Reis. "Viruses vector control proposal: genus Aedes emphasis." Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 21, no. 4 (2017): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2017.03.020.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Miyoshi, Hiroyuki, Ulrike Blömer, Masayo Takahashi, Fred H. Gage, and Inder M. Verma. "Development of a Self-Inactivating Lentivirus Vector." Journal of Virology 72, no. 10 (1998): 8150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.10.8150-8157.1998.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT We have constructed a new series of lentivirus vectors based on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that can transduce nondividing cells. The U3 region of the 5′ long terminal repeat (LTR) in vector constructs was replaced with the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, resulting in Tat-independent transcription but still maintaining high levels of expression. A self-inactivating (SIN) vector was constructed by deleting 133 bp in the U3 region of the 3′ LTR, including the TATA box and binding sites for transcription factors Sp1 and NF-κB. The deletion is transferred to the 5′ LTR aft
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Lan, Hanhong, Hongyan Chen, Yuyan Liu, et al. "Small Interfering RNA Pathway Modulates Initial Viral Infection in Midgut Epithelium of Insect after Ingestion of Virus." Journal of Virology 90, no. 2 (2015): 917–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01835-15.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTNumerous viruses are transmitted in a persistent manner by insect vectors. Persistent viruses establish their initial infection in the midgut epithelium, from where they disseminate to the midgut visceral muscles. Although propagation of viruses in insect vectors can be controlled by the small interfering RNA (siRNA) antiviral pathway, whether the siRNA pathway can control viral dissemination from the midgut epithelium is unknown. Infection by a rice virus (Southern rice black streaked dwarf virus[SRBSDV]) of its incompetent vector (the small brown planthopper [SBPH]) is restricted to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Van den Broeke, Anne, and Arsène Burny. "Retroviral Vector Biosafety: Lessons from Sheep." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2003, no. 1 (2003): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1110724303209128.

Full text
Abstract:
The safety of retroviral-based systems and the possible transmission of replication-competent virus to patients is a major concern associated with using retroviral vectors for gene therapy. While much effort has been put into the design of safe retroviral production methods and effective in vitro monitoring assays, there is little data evaluating the risks resulting from retroviral vector instability at post-transduction stages especially following in vivo gene delivery. Here, we briefly describe and discuss our observations in an in vivo experimental model based on the inoculation of retrovir
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

He, Ya-Zhou, Yu-Meng Wang, Tian-Yan Yin, et al. "A plant DNA virus replicates in the salivary glands of its insect vector via recruitment of host DNA synthesis machinery." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 29 (2020): 16928–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820132117.

Full text
Abstract:
Whereas most of the arthropod-borne animal viruses replicate in their vectors, this is less common for plant viruses. So far, only some plant RNA viruses have been demonstrated to replicate in insect vectors and plant hosts. How plant viruses evolved to replicate in the animal kingdom remains largely unknown. Geminiviruses comprise a large family of plant-infecting, single-stranded DNA viruses that cause serious crop losses worldwide. Here, we report evidence and insight into the replication of the geminivirus tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) vector and th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Jeon, Yoondeok, Jiwoo Oh, Seungjae Lim, Yewon Choi, Sungmoon Kim, and Taeseon Yoon. "Analysis of Structural Relationship between Immunodeficiency Viruses Using Support Vector Machine." International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering 7, no. 1 (2014): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcte.2015.v7.928.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Tapio, Eeva. "The appearance of soil-borne viruses in Finnish plant nurseries II." Agricultural and Food Science 57, no. 3 (1985): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72199.

Full text
Abstract:
In the beginning of the 1970’s, the occurrence of soil-borne viruses in 30 Finnish nurseries and experimental fields of garden plants at 3 research stations was mapped. Viruses were isolated on 26.9 % of the 672 plant and soil samples collected. The two most commonly found viruses were tobacco necrosis virus (TNV), 42.5 %, and tobacco rattle virus (TRV), 23.7 %. Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) and raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) were isolated for the first time in Finland. The abundant occurence of TBRV in 32 samples was due to the abundance of Phlox paniculata samples. RRSV was isolated from o
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Allen, Linda J. S., Vrushali A. Bokil, Nik J. Cunniffe, Frédéric M. Hamelin, Frank M. Hilker, and Michael J. Jeger. "Modelling Vector Transmission and Epidemiology of Co-Infecting Plant Viruses." Viruses 11, no. 12 (2019): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11121153.

Full text
Abstract:
Co-infection of plant hosts by two or more viruses is common in agricultural crops and natural plant communities. A variety of models have been used to investigate the dynamics of co-infection which track only the disease status of infected and co-infected plants, and which do not explicitly track the density of inoculative vectors. Much less attention has been paid to the role of vector transmission in co-infection, that is, acquisition and inoculation and their synergistic and antagonistic interactions. In this investigation, a general epidemiological model is formulated for one vector speci
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Johnson, Teresa R., Julie E. Fischer, and Barney S. Graham. "Construction and characterization of recombinant vaccinia viruses co-expressing a respiratory syncytial virus protein and a cytokine." Journal of General Virology 82, no. 9 (2001): 2107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-9-2107.

Full text
Abstract:
Recombinant vaccinia viruses are well-characterized tools that can be used to define novel approaches to vaccine formulation and delivery. While vector co-expression of immune mediators has enormous potential for optimizing the composition of vaccine-induced immune responses, the impact on antigen expression and vector antigenicity must also be considered. Co-expression of IL-4 increased vaccinia virus vector titres, while IFN-γ co-expression reduced vaccinia virus replication in BALB/c mice and in C57BL/6 mice infected with some recombinant viruses. Protection against respiratory syncytial vi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Gallet, Romain, Yannis Michalakis, and Stéphane Blanc. "Vector-transmission of plant viruses and constraints imposed by virus–vector interactions." Current Opinion in Virology 33 (December 2018): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2018.08.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Schoggins, John W., Jason G. D. Gall, and Erik Falck-Pedersen. "Subgroup B and F Fiber Chimeras Eliminate Normal Adenovirus Type 5 Vector Transduction In Vitro and In Vivo." Journal of Virology 77, no. 2 (2003): 1039–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.2.1039-1048.2003.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Altering adenovirus vector (Ad vector) targeting is an important goal for a variety of gene therapy applications and involves eliminating or reducing the normal tropism of a vector and retargeting through a distinct receptor-ligand pathway. The first step of Ad vector infection is high-affinity binding to a target cellular receptor. For the majority of adenoviruses and Ad vectors, the fiber capsid protein serves this purpose, binding to the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) present on a variety of cell types. In this study we have explored a novel approach to altering Ad ty
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Mittapelly, Priyanka, and Swapna Priya Rajarapu. "Applications of Proteomic Tools to Study Insect Vector–Plant Virus Interactions." Life 10, no. 8 (2020): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10080143.

Full text
Abstract:
Proteins are crucial players of biological interactions within and between the organisms and thus it is important to understand the role of proteins in successful partnerships, such as insect vectors and their plant viruses. Proteomic approaches have identified several proteins at the interface of virus acquisition and transmission by their insect vectors which could be potential molecular targets for sustainable pest and viral disease management strategies. Here we review the proteomic techniques used to study the interactions of insect vector and plant virus. Our review will focus on the tec
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Hall, Roy A., and Jody Hobson-Peters. "Newly discovered mosquito viruses help control vector-borne viral diseases." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 2 (2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18020.

Full text
Abstract:
Many well-known mosquito-borne viruses such as dengue, Zika, West Nile, chikungunya and Ross River viruses can be transmitted to vertebrates and are associated with disease in man or animals. However, the use of deep sequencing and other open-minded approaches to detect viruses in mosquitoes have uncovered many new RNA viruses, most of which do not infect vertebrates. The discovery of these ‘insect-specific' viruses (ISVs) has redefined the mosquito virome and prompted the lines of viral taxonomic classification to be redrawn1,2. Despite their benign phenotype, ISVs have become a hot topic of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Nuttall, P. A. "Displaced tick-parasite interactions at the host interface." Parasitology 116, S1 (1998): S65—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200008495x.

Full text
Abstract:
SummaryReciprocal interactions of parasites transmitted by blood-sucking arthropod vectors have been studied primarily at the parasite–host and parasite–vector interface. The third component of this parasite triangle, the vector–host interface, has been largely ignored. Now there is growing realization that reciprocal interactions between arthropod vectors and their vertebrate hosts play a pivotal role in the survival of arthropod-borne viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. The vector–host interface is the site where the haematophagous arthropod feeds. To obtain a blood meal, the vector must overco
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Hampton, Richard. "COWPEA VIRUSES, INDIGENOUS AND EXOTIC, AND UNIQUE MECHANISMS BY WHICH THEY ARE DISSEMINATED AND INADVERTENTLY INTRODUCED." HortScience 26, no. 5 (1991): 493g—493. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.5.493g.

Full text
Abstract:
Vectors with specific vector-virus relationships (e.g., aphid, beetle, thrip, nematode) commonly cause short-range dissemination of cowpea viruses. However, viruses that are seed-borne in cowpea can be disseminated around the world in a single year through seed shipments. Likewise, increased world emphasis on germplasm collection and exchange, for development of improved crop cultivars, increases the risk of disseminating seed-borne viruses in germplasm. Seed-borne cowpea viruses that are not reported in the U.S.A., but are apt to occur in Vigna unguiculata from world centers of cowpea origin
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Agranovsky, Alexey. "Enhancing Capsid Proteins Capacity in Plant Virus-Vector Interactions and Virus Transmission." Cells 10, no. 1 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10010090.

Full text
Abstract:
Vector transmission of plant viruses is basically of two types that depend on the virus helper component proteins or the capsid proteins. A number of plant viruses belonging to disparate groups have developed unusual capsid proteins providing for interactions with the vector. Thus, cauliflower mosaic virus, a plant pararetrovirus, employs a virion associated p3 protein, the major capsid protein, and a helper component for the semi-persistent transmission by aphids. Benyviruses encode a capsid protein readthrough domain (CP-RTD) located at one end of the rod-like helical particle, which serves
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Agranovsky, Alexey. "Enhancing Capsid Proteins Capacity in Plant Virus-Vector Interactions and Virus Transmission." Cells 10, no. 1 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10010090.

Full text
Abstract:
Vector transmission of plant viruses is basically of two types that depend on the virus helper component proteins or the capsid proteins. A number of plant viruses belonging to disparate groups have developed unusual capsid proteins providing for interactions with the vector. Thus, cauliflower mosaic virus, a plant pararetrovirus, employs a virion associated p3 protein, the major capsid protein, and a helper component for the semi-persistent transmission by aphids. Benyviruses encode a capsid protein readthrough domain (CP-RTD) located at one end of the rod-like helical particle, which serves
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Mutisya, James, Michael Kahato, Francis Mulwa, et al. "Evaluating the vector competence of Aedes simpsoni sl from Kenyan coast for Ngari and Bunyamwera viruses." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253955.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Bunyamwera(BUNV) and Ngari (NGIV) viruses are arboviruses of medical importance globally, the viruses are endemic in Africa, Aedes(Ae) aegypti and Anopheles(An) gambiae mosquitoes are currently competent vectors for BUNV and NGIV respectively. Both viruses have been isolated from humans and mosquitoes in various ecologies of Kenya. Understanding the risk patterns and spread of the viruses necessitate studies of vector competence in local vector population of Ae. simpsoni sl which is abundant in the coastal region. This study sought to assess the ability of Ae. Simpsoni sl mosquitoes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Minh, Aline, and Amine A. Kamen. "Critical Assessment of Purification and Analytical Technologies for Enveloped Viral Vector and Vaccine Processing and Their Current Limitations in Resolving Co-Expressed Extracellular Vesicles." Vaccines 9, no. 8 (2021): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9080823.

Full text
Abstract:
Viral vectors and viral vaccines are invaluable tools in prevention and treatment of diseases. Many infectious diseases are controlled using vaccines designed from subunits or whole viral structures, whereas other genetic diseases and cancers are being treated by viruses used as vehicles for delivering genetic material in gene therapy or as therapeutic agents in virotherapy protocols. Viral vectors and vaccines are produced in different platforms, from traditional embryonated chicken eggs to more advanced cell cultures. All these expression systems, like most cells and cellular tissues, are kn
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Woelk, Christopher H., and Edward C. Holmes. "Reduced Positive Selection in Vector-Borne RNA Viruses." Molecular Biology and Evolution 19, no. 12 (2002): 2333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004059.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Sena-Esteves, Miguel, and Guangping Gao. "Monitoring Lentivirus Vector Stocks for Replication-Competent Viruses." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2018, no. 4 (2018): pdb.prot095703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot095703.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Jia, Dongsheng, Qian Chen, Qianzhuo Mao, et al. "Vector mediated transmission of persistently transmitted plant viruses." Current Opinion in Virology 28 (February 2018): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2017.12.004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

François, Achille, Nicolas Eterradossi, Bernard Delmas, Vincent Payet, and Patrick Langlois. "Construction of Avian Adenovirus CELO Recombinants in Cosmids." Journal of Virology 75, no. 11 (2001): 5288–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.11.5288-5301.2001.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT The avian adenovirus CELO is a promising vector for gene transfer applications. In order to study this potentiality, we developed an improved method for construction of adenovirus vectors in cosmids that was used to engineer the CELO genome. For all the recombinant viruses constructed by this method, the ability to produce infectious particles and the stability of the genome were evaluated in a chicken hepatocarcinoma cell line (LMH cell line). Our aim was to develop a replication-competent vector for vaccination of chickens, so we first generated knockout point mutations into 16 of t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Wintermantel, William M., Arturo A. Cortez, Amy G. Anchieta, Anju Gulati-Sakhuja, and Laura L. Hladky. "Co-Infection by Two Criniviruses Alters Accumulation of Each Virus in a Host-Specific Manner and Influences Efficiency of Virus Transmission." Phytopathology® 98, no. 12 (2008): 1340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-12-1340.

Full text
Abstract:
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV), family Closteroviridae, genus Crinivirus, cause interveinal chlorosis, leaf brittleness, and limited necrotic flecking or bronzing on tomato leaves. Both viruses cause a decline in plant vigor and reduce fruit yield, and are emerging as serious production problems for field and greenhouse tomato growers in many parts of the world. The viruses have been found together in tomato, indicating that infection by one Crinivirus sp. does not prevent infection by a second. Transmission efficiency and virus persistence in the v
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Shabman, Reed S., Thomas E. Morrison, Christopher Moore, et al. "Differential Induction of Type I Interferon Responses in Myeloid Dendritic Cells by Mosquito and Mammalian-Cell-Derived Alphaviruses." Journal of Virology 81, no. 1 (2006): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01590-06.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Dendritic cells (DCs) are an important early target cell for many mosquito-borne viruses, and in many cases mosquito-cell-derived arboviruses more efficiently infect DCs than viruses derived from mammalian cells. However, whether mosquito-cell-derived viruses differ from mammalian-cell-derived viruses in their ability to induce antiviral responses in the infected dendritic cell has not been evaluated. In this report, alphaviruses, which are mosquito-borne viruses that cause diseases ranging from encephalitis to arthritis, were used to determine whether viruses grown in mosquito cells
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!