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Academic literature on the topic 'Variation du nombre de copies de gène'
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Journal articles on the topic "Variation du nombre de copies de gène"
MULSANT, P. "Glossaire général." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 4 (September 8, 2011): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.4.3273.
Full textLledo, G., and P. Artru. "Nombre de copies du gène d’EGFR: Enfin un marqueur prédictif de réponse aux traitement anti-EGFR dans le cancer colo-rectal métastatique?" Acta Endoscopica 35, no. 4 (August 2005): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03003943.
Full textArredouani, A., B. Balkau, M. Falchi, and P. Froguel. "O17 Un faible nombre de copies du gène de l’alpha-amylase est associé à un profil métabonomique d’insulino-résistance via le microbiome intestinal." Diabetes & Metabolism 40 (March 2014): A4—A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(14)72191-3.
Full textGibert, Jean-Michel. "L’évolution à petite échelle." Biologie Aujourd’hui 216, no. 1-2 (2022): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2022008.
Full textBrureau, L., M. Meunier, E. Emeville, S. Ferdinand, M. Romana, P. Blanchet, and L. Multigner. "Variation du nombre de copies de GSTT1 et GSTM1 et le risque de récidive biochimique du cancer de la prostate dans une population des Caraïbes d’ascendance africaine." Progrès en Urologie 27, no. 13 (November 2017): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2017.07.088.
Full textMORAND-FEHR, P. M., R. BAUMONT, and D. SAUVANT. "Avant-propos : Un dossier sur l’élevage caprin : pourquoi ?" INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 3 (August 25, 2012): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.3.3210.
Full textChentouf, Amina, Mohand Laid Oubaiche, and Malika Chaouch. "Recherche de variants génétiques de vulnérabilité à l’épilepsie chez des familles Algériennes." jfmo 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.51782/jfmo.v1i1.8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Variation du nombre de copies de gène"
Ben, Kilani Mohamed Sahbi. "Analyses des variations de nombres de copies de gènes candidats dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0050/document.
Full textCopy number variations (CNVs) are sequences up to 1kb resulting from deletion, duplication and inversion of DNA regions ans are present with a frequency of 12% in the human genome. CNVs characterization and association to complex diseases are still subjects of controversies. We then enhanced the study of CNV's for candidate genes in rhemuatoid arthritis (RA) families, with different methodologies. CNVs of our candidate genes (GSTM1, GSTT1, FCGR3B et CCL3L1) were investigated with standard PCR, quantitative PCR (qPCR) or with Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR). First we found that standard PCR was not applicable for all genes and that the qPCR was not sensitive and reproductible for CNVs quantification. Second, the ddPCR methodology allowed us to quantify CNVs of GSTM1, FCGR3B, and CCL3L1 with high resolution and to characterize copy number genotypes og GSTM1 gene, leading to the identification of tandem duplicated copies. A long range PCR confirmed this result. CNVs transmission in families allowed the identification of all copy number genotypes for FCGR3B gene and some of CCL3L1 with high resolution and to characterize copy numbers genotypes of GSTM1 gene, leading to the identification of tandem duplicated copies. A long Range PCR confirmed this result. CNVs transmission in families allowed the identification of all copy number genotypes for FCGR3B gene and some of CCL3L1 genotypes. De novo recombination events were highllighted for FCGR3B gene and transmission of the duplication from one parent to the offspring was observed for all genes characterized by ddPCR. No association between RA and candidate genes CNVs was found, but after stratification, we observed a significant preferential transmission of GSTT1 deletion in the subgroup of patients seropositive for rheumatoid factor. We also showed a non-significant tendency in the subgroups of patient with an age at onset inferior to 40 years, with presence of nodules (for GSTM1 gene), and with presence of auto-antibodies (for FCGR3B and CCL3L1 gene). In conclusion, digital PCR is currently the most adequate methodology to accurately genotype CNVs. Analysis of familial sample leads to the identification of duplication events and to the characterization of genotypes, essential for CNVs association in complex diseases
Aury-Landas, Juliette. "Déterminisme génétique du syndrome de Li-Fraumeni : impact des mutations du gène TP53 et contribution des variations du nombre de copies d'ADN." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES003.
Full textKaraouzene, Thomas. "Bioinformatique et infertilité : analyse des données de séquençage haut-débit et caractérisation moléculaire du gène DPY19L2." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS041/document.
Full textIn the last decade, the investigations of genetic diseases have been revolutionized by the rise of high throughput sequencing (HTS). Thanks to these new techniques it is now possible to analyze the totality of the coding sequences of an individual (exome sequencing) or even the sequences of his entire genome or transcriptome.The understanding of a pathology and of the genes associated with it now depends on our ability to identify causal variants within a plethora of technical artifact and benign variants.HTS is expected to be particularly useful in the field infertility as this pathology is expected to be highly genetically heterogeneous and only a few genes have so far been associated with it. My thesis focuses on male infertility and is divided into two main parts: HTS data analysis of infertile men and the molecular characterization of a specific phenotype, globozoospermia.Several thousands of distinct variants can be identified in a single exome, thereby using effective informatics is essential in order to obtain a short and actionable list of variants. It is for this purpose that I developed a HTS data analysis pipeline performing successively all bioinformatics analysis steps: 1) reads mapping along a reference genome, 2) genotype calling, 3) variant annotation and 4) the filtering of the variants considered as non-relevant for the analysis. Performing all these independent steps within a single pipeline is a good way to calibrate them and therefore to reduce the number of erroneous calls. This pipeline has been used in five studies and allowed the identification of variants impacting candidate genes that may explain the patients’ infertility phenotype. All these variants have been experimentally validated using Sanger sequencing.I also took part in the genetic and molecular investigations which permitted to demonstrate that the absence of the DPY192 gene induces male infertility due to globozoospermia, the presence in the ejaculate of only round-headed and acrosomeless spermatozoa. Most patients with globozoospermia have a homozygous deletion of the whole gene. I contributed to the characterization of the mechanisms responsible for this recurrent deletion, then, using Dpy19l2 knockout (KO) mice, I realized the comparative study of testicular transcriptome of wild type and Dpy19l2 -/- KO mice. This study highlighted a dysregulation of 76 genes in KO mice. Among them, 23 are involved in nucleic acid and protein binding, which may explain acrosome anchoring defaults observed in the sperm of globozoospermic patients.My work allowed a better understanding of globozoospermia and the development of a HTS data analysis pipeline. The latter allowed the identification of more than 15 human gametogenesis genes involved in different infertility phenotypes
Bursztejn, Anne-Claire. "Évaluation du terrain génétique des hypersensibilités." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0344/document.
Full textThe physiopathology of drug hypersensitivity (HS) are only partially known. A genetic background for such drug allergy is still demonstrated but only few genes are identified. Using a candidate gene approach, we tested the association of NOD1 and 2 genes with betalactam HS and the association of several cytokines genes with some drug HS. Using a whole genome approach, we tried to discover new candidate gene for DRESS. Among 368 italian cases and controls and 387 spanish cases and 326 controls, we identified one polymorphism of NOD2 gene associated with a protective effect for italians and another polymorphism associated with higher risk of druh HS for spanians. No association with NOD1 polymorphims was identified. Among 118 cases and 236 controls, we noticed that IL1 polymorphisms (IL1-RN-A2 and IL1-? -511) and IL10 polymorphism (-592A) were associated with DRESS.Ending, among 18 DRESS, a whole-genome array let us identify variations containing KLRC2 and CESP1 genes. These studies demonstrate the implication of several genes involved in inflammation, antivirus response or drug metabolism in different drug HS.Fonctionnal studies are needed to confirm these results
Wong, Ng Jérôme. "Variation du nombre de copies de plasmides au sein populations monoclonales de bactéries." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00522991.
Full textKanaan, Sami barna. "Facteurs de risque liés au chromosome X à l'origine de la prédominance des femmes dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4112/document.
Full textAs in many autoimmune diseases, a female predominance is observed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The X chromosome, present in 2 copies in females, is of particular interest as it contains many genes with immune functions. In this work, we show an increase with age in copy number of some X-linked genes in peripheral blood cells of men, healthy or with RA. Importantly, this increase is not observed in women. On the other hand, when in fact females generally randomly inactivate (50:50) either the paternally-derived or the maternally-derived X chromosome, we show a skewed inactivation (≥ 80:20) in women with RA. Moreover this skewing correlates preferentially with women carrying disease susceptibility genes. Altogether, our findings highlight the importance of this fascinating chromosome in the development of autoimmunity in a step forward to better understand female predilection to autoimmune diseases
Martin, Lorenzo Sandra. "Approches génétiques et thérapeutiques visant à comprendre et atténuer les conséquences de la délétion et duplication de la région 16p11.2 dans des modèles précliniques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ064.
Full textVariations in copy number (CNVs) of chromosomal regions are an important source of variability in humans. Thus some structural alterations have been associated with syndromic diseases such as the CNVs of the 16p11.2 region. Indeed 16p11.2 rearrangement represent an important risk factor for the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as intellectual disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the high gene density of the region and the high phenotypic variability make their study complex. Mouse modeling of 16p11.2 rearrangements has allowed to identify several cognitive deficits similar to human traits for the purpose of identify responsible genes and to understand the molecular mechanisms affected. The work presented in this manuscript consists of the identification of candidate genes from the behavioral characterization of genetic inactivation models and the development of therapeutic approaches to restore the phenotypes associated with the 16p11.2 deletion in the mouse. In addition, we also initiated the creation of models carrying 16p11.2 rearrangements in rats. Thanks to these models, we found disorders of social interaction, a phenotype associated with autism, which makes these models very relevant for the understanding of these disorders. Finally, the behavioral characterization of the 16p11.2 models from these two species revealed a sexual dimorphism. The similarity found between these models in our studies and the sexual bias of cases carrying 16p11.2 rearrangements with ASD or intellectual disability in humans open interesting prospects for the development of future treatments. This work is part of a wider perspective that allows to understand the role of genes of the region in neurodevelopment to understand and improve the human pathology associated with CNVs 16p11.2
Wong, Ng Jérôme. "Variation du nombre de copies de plasmides au sein des populations monoclonales de bactéries." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066708.
Full textDelaby, Elsa. "Dissection de l'architecture génétique de l'autisme par analyse des variations du nombre de copies de gènes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066242/document.
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Périchon, Naour Kim. "Etude de la contribution de CNVs (variations du nombre de copies de gènes) dans les formes sévères de toxidermies." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES040.
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