Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Variable magnetic field'
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Attar, Kamel. "Le modèle de Ginzburg-Landau avec champ magnétique variable." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112087/document.
Full textThe PHD thesis has three parts, the first and the second part correpond mainly to study the groundstate energy, the last one being devoted to the analysis of the pinning effect in superconductivity.In a first part of this thesis, we consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain. We determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the magnetic field are large and of the same order. As a consequence, it is shown how bulk superconductivity decreases in average as the applied magnetic field increases.In another part, we consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain. The profile of the applied magnetic field varies smoothly and is allowed to vanish non-degenerately along a curve. Assuming that the strength of the applied magnetic field varies between two characteristic scales, and that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter tends to , we determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy and show that the energy minimizers have vortices. The new aspect in the presence of variable magnetic field is that the distribution of vortices in the sample is not uniform.In the final part, we study the Ginzburg-Landau energy of a superconductor with a variable magnetic field and a pinning term in a bounded and smooth two-dimensional domain . Supposing that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the intensity of magnetic field are large and of the same order, we determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy. Also, we discuss the existence of non-trivial solutions and prove an asymptotics of the third critical field
Leto, P., Corrado Trigilio, Lidia M. Oskinova, Richard Ignace, C. S. Buemi, G. Umana, A. Ingallinera, H. Todt, and F. Leone. "The Detection of Variable Radio Emission from the Fast Rotating Magnetic Hot B-Star HR 7355 and Evidence for Its X-Ray Aurorae." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2695.
Full textTörnquist, Martin. "Investigation of rotational velocity sensors." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-15904.
Full textTo improve the speed measurement of construction equipment, different sensor technologies have been investigated. Many of these sensor technologies are very interesting but to keep the extent of the thesis only two was chosen for testing, magnetic absolute angle sensors using Hall and GMR technology, to investigate if those are a valid replacement for the current measurement system that is using a passive sensor. Tests show that these sensors are capable of speed measurement, but because of noisy angle estimates they need filtering for good speed computation. This filtering introduces a large time delay that is of significance for the quality of the estimate. A Kalman filter has been implemented in an attempt to lower the time delays but since only a very simple model has been used it does not give any improvements over ordinary low pass filtering. For these sensors the mounting tolerance is of great interest. For best performance the offset between the sensor and magnet centres need to be kept small for both sensors. This is due to a non-linearity effect this causes. The distance between the sensors and the magnet is not critical for linearity issues, but only for the quality of the signal, where it might drop out when the distance is too large. This is where the sensor using GMR technology stands out. Compared to the Hall technology sensor, the GMR sensor can handle distances that are more than 10 times larger. The conclusion is that these sensors can be a valid replacement of the current measurement system. They will introduce more functionality with the capability of detecting rotational direction and zero velocity. In an application with more than one sensor they can also be used for more purposes, like detecting slip in clutches etc. Depending on the application, the time delays may not be critical, else more work need to be done to improve the estimate, e.g. with a more advanced model for the Kalman filter.
McKinnon, Douglas John Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Novel efficiency evaluation methods and analysis for three-phase induction machines." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/21869.
Full textPapakonstantinou, Nikolaos. "Investigation of variable Ap Stars in TESS continuous viewing zone." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Observationell astrofysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-441349.
Full textHubrig, S., K. Scholz, Wolf-Rainer Hamann, M. Schöller, Richard Ignace, I. Ilyin, K. G. Gayley, and Lidia M. Oskinova. "Searching for a Magnetic Field in Wolf-Rayet Stars Using FORS 2 Spectropolarimetry." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2694.
Full textFraschetti, F., J. J. Drake, O. Cohen, and C. Garraffo. "Mottled Protoplanetary Disk Ionization by Magnetically Channeled T Tauri Star Energetic Particles." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/627037.
Full textTutar, Özdarcan D., P. S. Smith, and V. Keskin. "Time-resolved spectropolarimetric observations of polars WX LMi and BY Cam." OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624423.
Full textHubrig, S., M. Schöller, A. Kholtygin, H. Tsumura, A. Hoshino, S. Kitamoto, L. Oskinova, Richard Ignace, H. Todt, and I. Ilyin. "New Multiwavelength Observations of the Of?p Star CPD -28◦ 2561." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6241.
Full textLeón, Vanegas Álvaro Augusto [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Kirschner, Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt, and Yukio [Akademischer Betreuer] Hasegawa. "Superconducting properties of Pb nanoislands on Pb/Ag/Si(111) studied by a 3He-cooled scanning tunnelling microscope in magnetic fields at variable temperatures / Álvaro Augusto León Vanegas. Betreuer: Jürgen Kirschner ; Georg Schmidt ; Yukio Hasegawa." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1070497800/34.
Full textCombe, Quentin. "Éjection électromagnétique : modèle et réalisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0107.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the subject of electromagnetic ejection applied in the context of the metal recycling industry. The aim of this thesis is the modeling and the development of an architecture of energy conversion allowing the realization of this ejection. The generated variable magnetic field is used to separate non-ferromagnetic metallic materials such as aluminum or copper from a waste stream by means of a Laplace force generated by the conjunction between the magnetic field created and the magnetic field induced by the eddy currents in the conductive materials.The developed architecture is composed of several elements: a rectifier, an inverter and an inductor. The rectifier part with a wide operating range connected to the three-phase grid network allows to obtain an adjustable DC voltage and ensures a sinusoidal current in phase with the voltage. The inverter part allows to control the transferred power, by adjusting the amplitude and frequency of the current flowing through the last part of the system represented by the inductor, responsible for the generation of the variable magnetic field.The rectifier is based on the classical Buck rectifier structure because of the low impedance of the inductor used. Although this structure allows to lower the three-phase grid voltage, its operating range can be easily increased without the addition of passive components. The classical control of this rectifier is based only on its output variables which can lead to uncontrolled oscillations caused by the resonance of the lightly damped input LC filter excited by the harmonics generated by the switching of transistors. In this thesis, we proposed a new control method that deals with both its input and output variables and that allows both to control the oscillations of the input LC filter while obtaining a better dynamic response when the system is subjected to a load step. This control method is based on the flatness properties of differential systems, so it does not depend on the operating point and guarantees the large signal stability of the system.The single-phase inverter is based on a full bridge structure allowing the application of three voltage levels and a wide choice of control of the amplitude, shape and frequency of the current flowing through the inductor. Different controls of this converter have been studied and compared. These allow to vary the power injected in the inductor, have an impact on the harmonic content of the current flowing through it and on the constraints of the different components of the system.A modeling of the inductor as well as an estimation of the value of the magnetic field necessary for the ejection is carried out. The different methods proposed are verified by numerical simulations but also by experimental tests performed on the whole system
Shih, Min-Huai, and 施閔懷. "Design of HF Variable Intensity Magnetic Field Generator." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61735986237110905093.
Full text淡江大學
電機工程學系碩士班
94
With the progression of the technology advancement, there are more and more electric equipment produced in our living environment. In that, most of the equipment will result in a magnetic field. Although it is not sure that human is cursed with magnetic field in many researches, more of people believe that human will get hurt when staying in magnetic for a long time. The objective of this thesis is to design a magnetic field generator. This thesis, includes the effect of system optioning in high frequency magnetic field, and the theory regarding simulation. The simulation software is used to build the module and simulate the distribution of the generating magnetic field. This work designs a high frequency magnetic field generator. The frequency of the generator is 100KHz, and the field intensity is 50Gauss. The LC parallel resonant compensation is adopted in the power supply of the magnetic field generator to enhance exciting current and to reduce the secondary current of the high frequency generator. The dimension for the bio-exposure experimental space is 40mm(L) × 40mm(W) × 50mm(H) in the air gaps of the magnetic field generator. Finally, this study utilizes the FEMLAB software based on the finite element method to simulate the magnetic field of generator, and compare the effect between different designs.
Boev, Ivan Krasimirov. "Radiated Electric and Magnetic Fields Caused by Lightning Return Strokes to the Toronto CN Tower." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24689.
Full textBerisford, Daniel Floyd. "Thermal phenomena and power balance in a helicon plasma." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17289.
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Kruber, Stephan. "Electroimanes de estructura variable para resonancia magnética nuclear con ciclado rápido de campo magnético." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/5785.
Full textShultz, Matthew Eric. "Magnetic fields and the variable wind of the early-type supergiant β Ori." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7165.
Full textThesis (Master, Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy) -- Queen's University, 2012-04-29 02:10:41.308
McArthur, Ian Albert. "Minimum entropy techniques for determining the period of W UMA stars." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19898.
Full textSchool of Environmental Sciences
M. Sc. (Astronomy)
Fournier, Félix. "Classification de systèmes intégrables en coordonnées cylindriques en présence de champs magnétiques." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22721.
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