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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Valves'

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1

Anstine, Lindsey J. "Valve cell dynamics in developing, mature, and aging heart valves." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1478692972995079.

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2

Золотова, Світлана Григорівна, Светлана Григорьевна Золотова, Svitlana Hryhorivna Zolotova, and O. I. Sidorets. "Control ball valves." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16055.

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3

Iredale, Peter David. "Investigation into unsteady valve flow in steam turbine inlet governing valves." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30179.

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When partially closed, steam turbine governing valves rely on flow separation from the valve head and seat to generate loss and throttle the flow. The aim of this type of valve is to avoid separation and therefore eliminate loss when the valve is fully open, and to have stable and controllable separations at all other valve lifts. Any significant unsteadiness in the valve flow can result in unacceptable mechanical vibration of the valve, which in extreme cases can lead to failure. Results will be discussed from work that has been undertaken into valve flow instabilities at Leicester University
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4

Bishop, Winona F. "Hydrodynamic performance of mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29461.

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One of the major achievements in cardiac surgery over the past 30 years has been the ability to replace severely diseased heart valves with prosthetic ones. The option of using prosthetic heart valves for the treatment of valvular diseases has improved and prolonged many lives. This is reflected in around 120,000 heart valve replacement operations carried out every year in North America alone to correct the cardiovascular problems of stenosis, insufficiency, regurgitation, etc. The development of artificial heart valves depends on reliable knowledge of the hemodynamic performance and physiolo
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5

Chan, Gene Yel. "Cryopreservation of porcine heart valves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60420.pdf.

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6

Huff, Michael Allan. "Silicon micromachined wafer-bonded valves." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12727.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993.<br>Includes bibliographical references (v. 2, leaves 429-436).<br>by Michael Allan Huff.<br>Ph.D.
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7

Heinrich, Russell Shawn. "Assessment of the fluid mechanics of aortic valve stenosis with in vitro modeling and control volume analysis." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16664.

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8

Cole, Matthew. "Feasibility of miniature polypyrrole actuated valves." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32239.

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Polypyrrole is a conducting polymer that can change in volume as its oxidation state is altered. This change in volume, operable at low voltages, can be used to create small actuating devices. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the use of polypyrrole for the creation of a low voltage polymer valve and to demonstrate the mechanisms that could be used to create these valves. There are a number of challenges in using polypyrrole in a commercially viable valve; it must be able to withstand large temperature variations, have a high strain (to minimize mechanical amplification), have high
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9

Sun, Yongbin. "Development of electromagnetic fluid disc valves." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1993. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843323/.

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The development of electrohydraulic floating-disc valves at the University of Surrey started in the early 1980's. The progress in the last ten years since then has shown that floating-disc valves have the advantages of fast response time, reliable operation, simple configurations, few critical dimensions with no precision sliding surfaces, leading to low cost design and manufacture. They have great potential to fill the gap between conventional solenoid valves and high precision servo valves. However, limitations existed in previous designs hindering further development; for instance relativel
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10

Dana, Seresht Mahmoudreza. "Material Selection for Deepwater Gate Valves." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170023.

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Material selection is an important step during the design process of an object. The goal is to produce an object to meet the requirement with minimum cost. During the recent years with discovery of oil and gas in deep water, oil and gas industry facing new challenges of handling corrosive material in seabed that gives more importance and criticality to material selection of equipment for this kind of application. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), chloride and carbon dioxide (CO2) have made the big challenges for material that handle corrosive fluids in the seabed.This report presents a brief review of m
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11

Stefanou, Georgios Konstantinos. "Transport properties of lateral spin valves." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20697/.

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The current study is focused on the investigation of the spin and heat properties of a Permalloy/silver/Permalloy, Permalloy/silver (doped with Iron)/Permalloy and Vanadium/silver/Vanadium spin valves in a lateral geometry. The presence of a downturn in the spin-signal of these lateral spin valves at low temperatures, below 30 K, can be avoided by depositing the Ag at a faster rate. This will promote a better microstructure that seems to have a crucial role in systems with very low or no magnetic impurities. A small part of the report is dedicated to test the two different behaviours of the sp
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12

Gadyuchko, Andrey, and Sören Rosenbaum. "Nondestructive quality inspection of solenoid valves." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-200756.

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The presented innovative magnetic testing method utilises the fact, that each commercially available electromagnet can not only be used as an actuator, but also comprises internal sensor functions. This allows a huge application variety in the fields of non-destructive testing and condition monitoring of electromagnetic systems during production and within the application in the field.
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13

Kirkwood, A. D. "Aerdynamic noise generation in control valves." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517180.

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An experimental study into the phenomenon of aerodynamic noise generation in control valves has been performed. Several model representations of control valves have been studied, in addition to making measurements on several full size control valves. A high speed computer based data acquisition system, coupled with miniature high frequency surface mounted pressure transducers, has been used to obtain measurements of both the mean and fluctuating wall static pressures at several locations throughout the length of the flow apparatus. For known flow conditions, it has been possible to determine t
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14

Ouchet, L. "Reliability modelling of subsea gate valves." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1993. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11137.

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Offshore Installations comprise complex, expensive and potentially hazardous facilities which need to be maintained and operated in a proper and safe manner. Valves are one of the most widely used components on offshore installations and their reliability is important to both to safety and to the minimisation of down time. During discussions with offshore operators and valve manufacturers on the significance of valve failure to safety, it has been found that valve failures are frequent occurrences and not restricted to a few isolated incidents. The problem is wide spread in the petroleum indus
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15

Winroth, Marcus. "On Gas Dynamics of Exhaust Valves." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Strömningsfysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-202719.

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With increasing effects of global warming, efforts are made to make transportation in general more fuel efficient. When it comes to internal combustion engines, the most common way to improve fuel efficiency is through ‘downsizing’. Downsizing means that a smaller engine (with lower losses and less weight) performs the task of a larger engine. This is accomplished by fitting the smaller engine with a turbocharger, to recover some of the energy in the hot exhaust gases. Such engine systems need careful optimization and when designing an engine system it is common to use simplified flow models o
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16

Kazadi, Dieudonne Matang'a. "Non-Newtonian losses through diaphragm valves." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/904.

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Thesis (MTech (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2005<br>The prediction of head losses in a pipe system is very important because head losses affect the performance of fluid machinery such as pumps. In a pipe system, two kinds of losses are observed: major losses and minor losses. In Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow, major losses are those that are due to friction in straight pipes and minor losses are those that are due to pipe fittings such as contractions, expansions, bends and valves. Minor losses must be accurately predicted in a pipe system becaus
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17

Reynolds, Karen Jane. "Acoustic monitoring of prosthetic heart valves." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34209.

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The aim of the work presented in this thesis was to examine the possibility of detecting structural changes to an implanted prosthetic heart valve by spectral analysis of the sounds produced by the valve. On closure, mechanical heart valves produce a distinct sound as the occluder strikes the metal frame of the valve. Any change in the mechanical state of the valve will produce changes in the modes of vibration of the entire structure, causing the spectrum of the closing sounds to change. Initial recordings were made in a large tank of water providing ideal valve actuation and recording condit
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18

Sitte, André, Oliver Koch, Jianbin Liu, Ralf Tautenhahn, and Jürgen Weber. "Multidimensional flow mapping for proportional valves." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71093.

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Inverse, multidimensional input-output flow mapping is very important for use of valves in precision motion control applications. Due to the highly nonlinear characteristic and uncertain model structure of the cartridge valves, it is hard to formulate the modelling of their flow mappings into simple parameter estimation problems. This contribution conducts a comprehensive analysis and validation of three- and four-dimensional input-output-mapping approaches for a proportional pilot operated seat valves. Therefore, a virtual and a physical test-rig setup are utilized for initial measurement, im
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19

Zhang, Yinxing. "Bioprosthetic heart valves : ultrastructure and calcification." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26921.

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Sumaary in English.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Background: Due to the geographic distance between abattoirs and commercial valve plants delays between harvest and fixation usually range from 48 to 72 hours. In order to assess the pre-fixation tissue damage arising from the hypoxic period and the resulting calcific degeneration after implantation, we used an ultrastructural damage score and transmission electron microscopy. Materials and Methods: In a step by step manner, three major issues were clarified: 1) The degree of pre-fixation tissue damage was determined in the four mo
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20

Carroll, Turhan Kendall. "Radiation Damage in GMR Spin Valves." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1281633368.

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21

Batley, Joseph Thomas. "Spin transport in lateral spin valves." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12176/.

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This thesis outlines the construction of an ultra-high-vacuum angle-deposition system, developed specifically for the fabrication of lateral spin valves (LSVs). The thesis then proceeds to answer two important questions: what causes the loss of spin accumulation at low temperatures seen in LSVs? and how do spin currents interact in multi-terminal circuits? Through a double-dose electron beam lithography and angle-deposition technique, Cu/Py LSVs are fabricated and shown to have transparent contacts. By means of a DC injection method, the nonlocal voltage is measured as a function of injection
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22

Pomeroy, Paul E. "Erosive wear failure of spool valves." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261073.

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23

Davis, R. Ted. "Aerating Butterfly Valves to Suppress Cavitation." DigitalCommons@USU, 1986. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3952.

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Proper aeration of cavitating hydraulic equipment can greatly reduce cavitation intensity, noise, and damage. This thesis quantifies the benefit, in terms of damage and noise, from aerating six inch butterfly valve. The incipient damage level of cavitation was obtained for both aerated and non -ae ra ted conditions. The level is defined as one pit per square inch of a soft aluminum test specimen per one minute of operation. A description of the cavitation pits that occurred plus where they appeared is presented. A graph showing the aerated and non-aerated limits of incipient damage is given al
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24

Muller, Matthew. "Modeling, design and control of forced-feedback metering poppet valve system." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4644.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on April 17, 2009) Includes bibliographical references.
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25

Simpson, Michael S. "An in vitro investigation of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33615.

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26

Williams, Franklin Pierce. "The numerical simulation of flow through an axisymmetric aortic heart valve." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9378.

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27

Gieseking, Elizabeth Robinson. "Control mechanism for the papillary muscles of the mitral valve : an In Vitro study." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10912.

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28

Juthier, Francis. "Ingénierie tissulaire de valves cardiaques : apport des techniques de thérapie cellulaire." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00433512.

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Les prothèses valvulaires cardiaques actuellement commercialisées présentent des inconvénients importants. Les prothèses biologiques (xéno ou allo greffes) sont soumises à une dégénérescence progressive, et les prothèses mécaniques nécessitent un traitement anticoagulant à vie. Des perspectives nouvelles sont apparues avec l'ingénierie tissulaire, dont le but est de créer à partir d'un support non cellularisé (matrice biodégradable de polymère de glycogène, ou xénogreffe décellularisée) un substitut valvulaire « vivant » offrant une meilleur longévité et des performances hémodynamiques optimal
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29

Damen, Bas Stefaan, and bsdamen@hotmail com. "Design, Development, and Optimisation of a Culture Vessel System for Tissue Engineering Applications." Swinburne University of Technology. n/a, 2003. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20040512.125051.

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A Tissue Engineering (TE) approach to heart valve replacement has the aim of producing an implant that is identical to healthy tissue in morphology, function and immune recognition. The aim is to harvest tissue from a patient, establish cells in culture from this tissue and then use these cells to grow a new tissue in a desired shape for the implant. The scaffold material that supports the growth of cells into a desired shape may be composed of a biodegradable polymer that degrades over time, so that the final engineered implant is composed entirely of living tissue. The approach used at Sw
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30

Gallocher, Siobhain Lynn. "Durability Assessment of Polymer Trileaflet Heart Valves." FIU Digital Commons, 2007. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/54.

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The durability of a polymer trileaflet valve is dependent on leaflet stress concentrations, so valve designs that reduce stress can, hypothetically, increase durability. Design aspects that are believed to contribute to reduced leaflet stress include stent flexibility, parabolic coaptation curvature, and leaflet anisotropy. With this in mind, the purpose of this investigation was to elucidate what specific combinations of these parameters promote optimal acute and long-term valve function. A combination of four stent designs, seven leaflet reinforcement materials, and three coaptation geometri
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31

Weind, Kirsten L. "Potential oxygenation routes of aortic heart valves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58247.pdf.

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32

Popinciuc, Mihăiţă. "Hybrid organic spin valves interfaces and transport /." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/304590207.

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33

Goodman, Andrew M. "Magnetisation reversal in exchange biased spin-valves." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322900.

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34

Ellwein, Christian. "Vibration based fault detection for Solenoid valves." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2002. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/236/.

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Solenoid valves play a vital role in many machines and systems. If one of these devices breaks down the whole system can be affected. Because of this importance of valves, it is desirable to observe these parts to detect faults, both when they are occurring and before they can cause serious damage. Among several possible methods of observation (monitoring actuation time, electrical current, fluidic parameters and others) the observation of mechanical vibrations is a well known method of observing mechanical systems which is commonly used for observation of rotating machinery, but which include
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35

Bien, D. C. S. "Micromachined valves and pump for microfluidic applications." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269168.

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36

Banerjee, Niladri. "Nonlinear giant magnetoresistance in dual spin valves." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610064.

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37

Bergqvist, Per, and Linus Kemmler. "Voice Coil Controlled Inspiration and Expiration Valves." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-156855.

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This master thesis was performed at Maquet Critical Care located in Solna, Stockholm. Maquet Critical Care is a market leader in high performance medical ventilators. A ventilator is a medical device that helps patients to breathe. Two of the most vital components of a ventilator are the valves that are closest to the patient. These are the inspiration valve and the expiration valve. The main purpose with this thesis is to get, theoretical as well as practical insights into the inspiration and expiration valves to be developed. On top of this a ventilator using the developed valves was to be d
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38

Malakhatka, Elena. "Diagnostics of valves on the gas pipeline." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101377.

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The work of the gas transmission pipeline system is regulated by the thousands of valveses and other elements of the shut-off valves, located in different places. Information about the current status of each valve, and confidence in its technical serviceability is an important element in the control of pipeline system. There are a number of problems that adversely affect the  valving operation. Principal among them - is the lack of siystematical approach in valving diagnostics. To solve this problem, developed a new approach to the valving diagnostics – multi-level diagnostics. Depending on th
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39

Alaya, Oussama, and Maik Fiedler. "Optimal pressure control using switching solenoid valves." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-200545.

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This paper presents the mathematical modeling and the design of an optimal pressure tracking controller for an often used setup in pneumatic applications. Two pneumatic chambers are connected with a pneumatic tube. The pressure in the second chamber is to be controlled using two switching valves connected to the first chamber and based on the pressure measurement in the first chamber. The optimal control problem is formulated and solved using the MPC framework. The designed controller shows good tracking quality, while fulfilling hard constraints, like maintaining the pressure below a given up
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40

Yap, Cheng-Hon. "Factors influencing cryopreserved allograft heart valve degeneration." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2120.

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Heart valve replacement is becoming more commonplace in developed nations. Despite this the ideal valve prosthesis has not been found. The allograft valve has been used for over 40 years and remains an important prosthesis with many advantages. However, like other biological valve prosthesis, they have a finite durability. The causes of allograft valve degeneration are still unknown. The study aims to identify factors associated with cryopreserved allograft valve degeneration. Knowledge of such factors will improve our understanding of the potential causes and mechanisms of allograft heart val
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41

Perez, Thierry. "Traitement fibrinolytique des thromboses de valves cardiaques mécaniques chez l'enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23092.

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42

Nakatsu, Taro. "Intermediate-term outcomes of aortic valve replacement with bioprosthetic or mechanical valves in patients on hemodialysis." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/252979.

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43

Peacock, Jacqueline D. "The Role of Sox9 in Heart Valve Development and Disease." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/543.

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Heart valve structures open and close during the cardiac cycle to provide unidirectional blood flow through the heart, critical for efficient cardiovascular function. Valve dysfunction results in either incomplete opening or incomplete closure of the valve. Both types of valve dysfunction decrease efficiency of blood flow, increasing the load on the myocardium and leading to secondary heart disease such as pathological hypertrophy and heart failure. There are currently no effective treatments to prevent or slow the progression of valve disease, and there are no pharmacological treatments for a
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44

Pope, Larry G. "Effect of Engineered Surfaces on Valve Performance." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2670/.

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Performance of air operated valves is a major maintenance concern in process industries. Anecdotal information indicates that reliability of some high maintenance valves has been improved by using an ion deposition process to achieve engineered surfaces on selected components. This project compared friction for various surface treatments of selected valve components. Results indicate valve performance may be slightly more consistent when an engineered surface is applied in the valve packing area; however surface treatment in this area does not appear to have a dominant affect on reducing valve
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45

Simon, Hélène A. "Influence of the implant location on the hinge and leakage flow fields through bileaflet mechanical heart valves." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04012004-192539/unrestricted/helene%5Fsimon%5Fa%5F200405%5Fmast.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003.<br>Sambanis Athanassios, Committee Member ; Sotiropoulos Fotis, Committee Member ; Yoganathan Ajit, Committee Chair. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 239-243).
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46

Luo, Yamin. "System modeling and control design of a two-stage metering poppet-valve system." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4453.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on July 18, 2008) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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47

Zappe, Ann-Katrin Reglinde [Verfasser]. "Follow-Up bei Patienten nach perkutaner Valve-in-Valve Aortenklappenimplantation : Patients with transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation for failed surgical aortic valves / Ann-Katrin Reglinde Zappe." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223928322/34.

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48

Leung, Wing-ki Vikki, and 梁頴琪. "The implications of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) adoption." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48424031.

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Aortic stenosis is a life-threatening valvular heart disease. At the onset of symptoms, a patient’s prognosis becomes poor and the risk of death rapidly increases. Aortic valve replacement surgery remains the gold standard in treatment for aortic stenosis. However, in the total population of patients with severe aortic stenosis, about one third are deemed inoperable due to their high surgical risk. In recent years, the development of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), a non-invasive heart valve replacement procedure brought hope for the elderly, high-risk and inoperable aortic st
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49

Southern, Lisa Jane. "Identification of glutaraldehyde induced structures in bioprosthetic heart valves using mass spectrometry : an insight into valve failure." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366113.

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50

Kontz, Matthew Edward. "Haptic Control of Hydraulic Machinery Using Proportional Valves." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19876.

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Supplying haptic or force feedback to operators using hydraulic machinery such as excavators has the potential to increase operator capabilities. Haptic, robotic, human-machine interfaces enable several enhancing features including coordinated motion control and programmable haptic feedback. Coordinated or resolved motion control supplies a more intuitive means of specifying the equipment's motion. Haptic feedback is used to relay meaningful information back to the user in the form of force signals about digging force acting on the bucket, programmable virtual constraints and system limitat
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