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Journal articles on the topic 'Value exchange'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Vicario, Niko. "Exchange Value." Art History 44, no. 4 (August 24, 2021): 861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12592.

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2

Kuligin, Vasily. "Information and Value." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 638–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(4).638-645.

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The article considers a unit of information as a difference between two things exchanged. The opposite of subjective definitions of value makes exchange mutually beneficial. It reveals the immanent contradiction inherent in the exchanged things, which activates the forces of repulsion and attraction. The identity, difference, and their symmetry, which characterize the interaction of the exchange elements, carry information about their internally inherent structure and organization. It is proved that the information necessary for the agents is born in the process of exchange. It can only be detected in the act of choice. The article traces connection of the information with the energy of interests of the exchange participants, their actions, thoughts, completed and unfinished acts. A conclusion is made about the coordinating role of market prices as a system that brings together the agents’ activities by transmitting knowledge in a simplified form.
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3

Dubko, Elena L. "Moral value and exchange value." Journal of Value Inquiry 30, no. 1-2 (June 1996): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00162884.

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4

Miller, Toby. "Exchange-Value Citizenship?" Social Text, no. 56 (1998): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/466767.

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5

Jackson, Tyrone W. "Customer value exchange." Journal of Financial Services Marketing 11, no. 4 (May 2007): 314–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760045.

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6

Dewar, Keith. "The value exchange." Business Information Review 34, no. 2 (June 2017): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266382117711330.

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Data is highly valuable to an organisation and in a data-driven economy a company’s ability to analyse and extract insights from data, to find patterns and trends and new revenue streams, dictates strategies and competitive advantage. Running parallel to this is a growing resistance from individuals towards the organisations who hold their data. Their mistrust in organisations is increasing, partly because many have displayed a severe lack of transparency about how they use and store individuals’ data. A few organisations have even misused individuals’ data to a point where all trust is destroyed. It’s led to a growing number of individuals reducing the information they share, and, in some cases, entirely blocking its use. In May 2018, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will require all organisations to become compliant with new regulations on data collection and use. This article examines the commoditised nature of data and how organisations need to build greater trust and consent into their data protection policies.
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7

Jacobs, Kerry. "Value in exchange." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 22, no. 7 (September 18, 2009): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570910987420.

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8

Aroch Fugellie, Paulina. "Citation as Exchange Value." Open Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2018-0035.

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Abstract This article focuses on the interplay between correlated textual subject positions, insofar as they are differently legitimated across the New International Division of Labour (NIDL). In examining the academic system of referencing or invocation, I will pay particular attention to how it functions as a circuit of value production in the cultural domain. Marx’s theory of value production will be used as an exegetic tool to locate the workings of economic power in the referential apparatus of the contemporary academy, showing how Third-World symbolic production is undervalued despite its existence, since economic conditions retroactively foreclose the validation of Third-World intellectual and artistic production as cultural capital. As a case study, I will analyse some of the citation strategies of postcolonial theorist Anthony Appiah in In My Father’s House, which operates within the presupposition that textual subject positions (the place of enunciation in particular) are made available only to privileged subjects in the extra-textual world. Appiah’s methodology opens up what I call a circumscribed redistribution of cultural capital across the NIDL. Hence, I take In My Father’s House not only as an object of analysis but also as a critical source to understand how value production mediates academic writing, allowing Appiah’s conceptualization of the relationship between textual and social subjects to inform my own.
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9

Molm, L. D., G. Peterson, and N. Takahashi. "The Value of Exchange." Social Forces 80, no. 1 (September 1, 2001): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0081.

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10

Stern, David I. "Use value, exchange value, and resource scarcity." Energy Policy 27, no. 8 (August 1999): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(99)00043-9.

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11

Standing, Susan, and Craig Standing. "Service value exchange in B2B electronic marketplaces." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 30, no. 6 (July 6, 2015): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-05-2014-0112.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore what aspects of organisational value can be realised through taking a service exchange perspective of e-marketplaces as opposed to a product transaction perspective Marketing is increasingly concerned with the notion of service value in business-to-business markets. Electronic marketplaces (e-marketplaces) have been used in B2B exchanges for many years and continually evolve as the understanding of e-marketplace participation and the technologies develop. Design/methodology/approach – A case study approach is taken using three large e-marketplace organisations and interviews with senior managers from each company. Findings – The paper argues that e-marketplaces should not be thought of solely as a product transaction mechanism but rather as a digital marketing and communication network where service, rather than products, forms the basis of a value creating exchange. Practical implications – Organisations can co-create value within an e-marketplace network but must market services value across organisational boundaries. Originality/value – The paper extends the literature in the area of e-marketplace trading and recognises the importance of the digital communication network in enabling service exchange between the e-marketplace, buyers and suppliers.
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12

Taylor. "Circulation, Value, Exchange, and Music." Ethnomusicology 64, no. 2 (2020): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/ethnomusicology.64.2.0254.

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13

Duranova, T., and V. Averin. "The value of exchange visits." Radioprotection 51, HS1 (2016): S47—S49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2016012.

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14

BRINES, JULIE. "The Exchange Value of Housework." Rationality and Society 5, no. 3 (July 1993): 302–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463193005003003.

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15

Frechette, Darren L. "The Potential Value of Agricultural Trade Options." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 32, no. 2 (October 2003): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500006006.

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Hedgers located far from organized commodity exchanges suffer a mismatch between their local prices and exchange prices. Futures and options traded on the exchange may still be valuable to distant hedgers, but only to the extent that basis risk is small. Forward contracting allows hedgers to manage risk using a local delivery price, but the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has long banned the sale of off-exchange options, limiting the opportunities available to hedgers. Recently, agricultural trade options (ATOs) have been introduced as over-the-counter option products designed specifically for hedgers. To date, ATOs have found little interest from potential sellers, but the potential demand for these options may be substantial. This study develops a methodology for measuring the potential value of ATOs. It describes and quantifies the demand for corn ATOs by dairy farms in Pennsylvania and estimates the value these farms might place on ATO contracts offered locally.
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16

Bems, Rudolfs, and Robert Johnson. "Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates." IMF Working Papers 15, no. 199 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513595047.001.

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17

Bems, Rudolfs, and Robert C. Johnson. "Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2017): 45–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20150216.

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We examine how cross-border input linkages shape the response of demand for value added to international relative price changes. We define a novel value-added real effective exchange rate (REER), which aggregates bilateral value-added price changes. Spillovers via input linkages lower the sensitivity of the value-added REER to price changes by supply chain partners because they counterbalance demand-side expenditure switching. Input linkages also raise the price elasticity of demand relative to the conventional REER framework, making demand more sensitive to REER changes. Using global input-output data, we demonstrate that these conceptual insights are quantitatively important in a case study of European competitiveness. (JEL E31, F23, F31, L14)
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18

Wiltshier, Peter, and Alan Clarke. "Virtual cultural tourism: Six pillars of VCT using co-creation, value exchange and exchange value." Tourism and Hospitality Research 17, no. 4 (February 2, 2016): 372–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415627301.

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This paper examines antecedents to the successful use of Virtual Cultural Tourism and the ways in which virtual realities can add value to Cultural Tourism offers. Success can be seen to derive from the deeper understanding of consumers’ preferences and motivations to engage with Virtual Cultural Tourism. It is also necessary to see these initiatives from the perspective of multiple stakeholders: the armchair traveller, the frequent flyer and the service provider at destinations. The latter include public sector providers such as park site managers, museum curators, interpretation and information services for tourism as well as the private sector developers.
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19

Šimáková, Jana. "The Impact of Exchange Rate Movements on Firm Value in Visegrad Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 6 (2017): 2105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765062105.

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Company’s involvement in global activities through international trade is the primary source of their foreign exchange exposure. Many empirical studies suggest the negative impact of uncertainty about the development of the exchange rate on cash flow and profitability of companies, and thus their market values. Some economic studies show that foreign revenues are positively correlated with the exchange rate exposure and in a short period, currency depreciation negatively affects the market value of listed companies. On the other hand, there are studies that show no statistically significant links between the value of the companies and exchange rates. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of exchange rates on the value of companies listed on stock exchanges in the Visegrad countries. Paper applies Jorion’s model and panel data regression for the sample period 2002 – 2016. Estimations for the whole period revealed negative relationship between exchange rate and value of stock companies. The highest exposure is observed in case of Hungary and Czechia. Positive tendency can be seen in comparison of pre‑crisis and post‑crisis period. Except the case of Hungary, all markets showed decreased exchange rate exposure in time.
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20

Ahtiala, Pekka, and Yair E. Orgler. "The Value of Invoice Currency Choice in a Volatile Exchange Rate Environment." Multinational Finance Journal 3, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17578/3-1-1.

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21

Mozumder, Nurul, Glauco De Vita, Charles Larkin, and Khine S. Kyaw. "Exchange rate movements and firm value." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 4 (September 14, 2015): 561–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2014-0029.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the sensitivity of firm value to exchange rate (ER) movements, and the determinants of such exposure for 100 European blue chip companies over 2001-2012. Design/methodology/approach – The authors adopt a disaggregated framework that distinguishes between Eurozone and non-Eurozone firms, and between financial and non-financial firms across the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods of the recent financial crisis. Findings – The authors find no significant difference between Eurozone and non-Eurozone, and financial and non-financial firms. Exposure is found to be higher during the financial crisis, across all sub-samples of firms. In the majority of cases the exposure coefficient is significantly positive, indicating that European firms’ stock returns are positively (negatively) affected by depreciation (appreciation) of ERs (indirect quotation). Practical implications – It is recommended that firms’ financial plans budget for higher liquidity levels in order to build up, during “good times”, a natural hedge for the higher exposure likely to be faced during periods characterized by greater financial distress. Originality/value – The main novelty lies in the adoption of a disaggregated framework that discriminates between pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods in order to ascertain the extent to which the recent financial crisis affected the relationship in question.
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22

Steiner, Dirk D. "Value Perceptions in Leader-Member Exchange." Journal of Social Psychology 128, no. 5 (October 1988): 611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1988.9922915.

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23

MODJESKA, NICHOLAS. "Exchange Value and Melanesian Trade Reconsidered." Mankind 15, no. 2 (February 10, 2009): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.1985.tb00826.x.

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24

Nielsen, Christian, and Jesper Chrautwald Sort. "Value exchange in university-industry collaborations." International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation 12, no. 4 (2013): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijttc.2013.071345.

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25

Ashkanasy, Neal M., and Christine O'connor. "Value Congruence in Leader-Member Exchange." Journal of Social Psychology 137, no. 5 (October 1997): 647–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595486.

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26

Walker, Daniel M., Timothy R. Huerta, and Mark L. Diana. "Running head: Value from health information exchange." International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior 19, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 233–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-19-02-2016-b005.

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Policy makers and practitioners argue that electronic exchange of clinical data across the healthcare system is a key component of improving health service delivery in the United States. Provider administrators, however, question the strategic value of participation in health information exchanges (HIEs) and remain reluctant to participate. Existing research fails to adequately illuminate the potential value derived from HIEs by participating organizations. This paper addresses this gap by developing a conceptual model informed by the complementary theoretical perspectives of the relational view and systems theory to specify both a provider organizationʼs internal conditions and the HIE structure necessary for both financial accrual and quality improvement. This two-sided model can assist policymakers as they attempt to encourage HIE development, as well as provider and HIE leadership that seek to benefit from HIEs. The propositions developed from this model can also help guide researchers as they evaluate the impact of HIEs.
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27

KOSTUGANOV, Arman B., and Vitaly V. DEMIDOCHKIN. "DETERMINATION OF THE AVERAGE WALL TEMPERATURE OF THE PLATE IN A RECUPERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH A CORRUGATED MESH INSERT." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.01.6.

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This article discusses the issue of determining the value the average wall temperature of the plate of a recuperative heat exchanger type “air-to-air” with a corrugated mesh insert based on the results processing the data of a physical experiment to determine the thermohydraulic characteristics such heat exchange surfaces. It has been established that the temperature fi eld of heat exchange surfaces of this type is nonuniform, depends on the conditions of heat exchange and hydraulic regimes of air fl ow. Therefore, the adoption of the arithmetic means value of the measured surface temperatures as the calculated average temperature of the heat exchanger wall entails signifi cant errors in the subsequent processing of experimental data and fi nal the values of the heat transfer coeffi cients, the values the Nusselt criterion and the criterion equations of heat transfer. It is proposed to determine the average value the wall temperature of the heat exchanger based on the results of measurements the wall’s temperatures, the estimate of the coordinates the center of distribution the results of measurements the wall temperatures, the equations of heat balance and heat transfer.
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28

Blackburn, Jim, Henk Mooiweer, Megan Parks, and Annie Hutson. "The Soil Value Exchange: Unlocking nature’s value via the market." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 74, no. 3 (April 13, 2018): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2018.1461974.

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29

Kürsten, Wolfgang. "Synergies, shareholder value and exchange ratios in “value‐creating” mergers." Managerial Finance 34, no. 4 (March 14, 2008): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074350810849288.

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30

Rasul, Dr Md Serajur. "Performance of Value and Growth Stocks: Returns of Stocks on Dhaka Stock Exchange." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2013/71.

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31

Keen, Steve. "Use-Value, Exchange Value, and the Demise of Marx's Labor Theory of Value." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 15, no. 1 (1993): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200005290.

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Karl Marx was the greatest champion of the labor theory of value. The logical problems of this theory have, however, split scholars of Marx into two factions: those who regard it as an indivisible component of Marxism, and those who wish to continue the spirit of analysis begun by Marx without the labor theory of value. In the debate between these two camps, the former has attempted to draw support from Marx's concepts of value, while the latter has ignored them, taking instead as their starting point the truism that production generates a surplus. Nevertheless, a careful examination of the development of Marx's logic uncovers the profound irony that, after a chance rereading of Hegel, Marx made a crucial advance which should have led him to replace the labor theory of value with the theory that commodities in general are the source of surplus. Marx's value analysis is thus consistent, not with those who would defend the labor theory of value, but with those who would transcend it.
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32

Thorbecke, Willem. "East Asian value chains, exchange rates, and regional exchange rate arrangements." Journal of Asian Economics 65 (December 2019): 101132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2019.101132.

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33

Varene, P., and C. Kays. "A graphic analysis of respiratory heat exchange." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): 1374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1374.

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A new graphic representation of respiratory heat exchange is proposed using the concept of equivalent temperatures directly related to enthalpy values. On such a diagram it is possible to 1) compute the value of the heat exchange (delta H) knowing the inspired temperature (TI) and the partial pressure of water vapor (PIH2O) [or the relative humidity (rhI)] of inspired gas; 2) estimate the variation in delta H following a given variation in TI and PIH2O or, inversely, to choose the variation in TI and PIH2O necessary to obtain a given variation in delta H; 3) dissociate inspiratory and expiratory exchanges and to evaluate the efficiency of the respiratory heat exchange process in different environmental situations; and 4) easily compare the results of different studies published on respiratory heat exchanges in humans or other animal species.
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34

Polčák, Radim. "Stock Exchange Interconnections and Legal Issues in Data Exchange." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 11, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2017-2-7.

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If philosophical cybernetics was interested in stock exchanges, it would probably treat them as relatively simple information structures. From that perspective, stock exchanges can be viewed as places where data on supply and demand of various negotiable instruments are processed. Besides that, stock exchanges, as institutions, provide respective transactions with additional informational (organisational) value that mostly consist of trust regarding the traders, clearing etc.Consequently, a stock exchange interconnection can be seen as very natural process providing for bigger pool of useful data. One of key tasks in the establishment of exchange schemes is then not to hinder or diminish the added information value, i.e. to at least keep the existing level of trust. In that sense, one of the most important components of interconnection design is the legal compliance.In the comment, we will examine some of the most emerging legal issues in data sharing between stock exchanges that were subject to examination under recently concluded project ‘Creating a legal and regulatory framework for interconnections between stock exchanges: A comparative study of the UK and Taiwan’ funded by the British Academy (UK) and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan. We will particularly focus in this comment on compliance issues in cross-border transfers of personal data and newly emerging regulatory phenomenon of cybersecurity.
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35

St. John, Jeremy, Carl S. Guynes Guynes, and Richard Vedder. "The Value Of Partnership In Offshoring." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 11, no. 7 (July 16, 2013): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v11i7.7948.

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Partnership or strategic partnership is a label attributed to client-vendor relationships characterized as highly involved. This high involvement or collaboration is considered a partnership quality. This study uses the social exchange theory to examine the relationship between clients and vendors as partners in offshoring. Social exchange theory requires that as members of an exchange relationship receive benefit, they must return an equivalent amount of benefit to maintain relationship equilibrium (Homans, 1958).Trust is an important element in exchange relationships because it helpsto ensure equilibrium. Management of theclient-vendor relationship is critical for the success of the IT offshoring arrangement.
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36

Maeder, Thomas. "The Value of A Postmarket Knowledge Exchange." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 49, no. 6 (November 1, 2015): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-49.6.452.

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37

Töytäri, Pekka, Risto Rajala, Petri Salama, and Joona Keränen. "Value-Based Exchange and Firm Boundary Decisions." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (January 2016): 15709. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.15709abstract.

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38

Styles, Chris. "Introduction to Marketing: A Value Exchange Approach." Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) 12, no. 1 (January 2004): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1441-3582(04)70090-7.

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39

Otchere, Isaac. "Stock exchange self-listing and value effects." Journal of Corporate Finance 12, no. 5 (December 2006): 926–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2006.02.003.

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40

Hamp, Steven K. "The Value Exchange: Museums and Their Context." Curator: The Museum Journal 49, no. 1 (January 2006): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2151-6952.2006.tb00199.x.

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41

Lamp, Nicolas. "Value and exchange in multilateral trade lawmaking." London Review of International Law 4, no. 1 (February 24, 2016): 7–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrw005.

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42

Carrier, James G., Caroline Humphrey, and Stephen Hugh-Jones. "Barter, Exchange and Value: An Anthropological Approach." Man 28, no. 2 (June 1993): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2803453.

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43

Badenhorst, Wessel Marthinus. "Fair value measurements of exchange-traded funds." Meditari Accountancy Research 23, no. 3 (October 5, 2015): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-06-2014-0045.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the extent to which different prices within the bid-ask spread are used for fair value measurements and evaluate the potential consequences thereof. Design/methodology/approach – The paper investigates different Level 1 fair value measurements of exchange-traded funds’ (ETFs) equity investments. Using descriptive methods, it compares actual and stated fair value measurement policies. In addition, comparative value relevance of these measurements is investigated in regression analysis. Findings – Most fair value measurements are based on closing prices, but stated accounting policies and actual measurements frequently differ. Results also show that the bid-close spread of underlying investments is value-relevant in determining the bid-close spreads of ETFs themselves. Research limitations/implications – Findings are specific to unleveraged ETFs, the sample country and sample period used and only apply to investments in listed equities. Conclusions from this study may assist in predicting market perceptions of the risk of listed equity portfolios. Practical implications – This paper sheds light on the practical impact of the recent change in fair value measurement guidance. Originality/value – This study provides evidence on the size of the bid-ask spread of actual investment portfolios and its potential impact. It shows that bid-close spreads of underlying investments are used to price the bid-close spreads of ETFs themselves and that stated and actual accounting policies often differ. Findings imply that standard-setters might be influenced by actual accounting practices.
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44

Kelly, Alexander. "Inspiration Exchange: The value of sitting opposite." Performance Research 18, no. 2 (April 2013): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2013.807162.

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45

Bürk, Holger, and Andreas Pfitzmann. "Value exchange systems enabling security and unobservability." Computers & Security 9, no. 8 (December 1990): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(90)90114-9.

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46

Paltrinieri, Andrea. "Stock exchange industry in UAE." International Journal of Emerging Markets 10, no. 3 (July 20, 2015): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-12-2012-0181.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of UAE Stock Exchange industry. In particular this paper aims to assess a potential merger between Dubai Financial Markets-Nasdaq-Dubai and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, evaluating risks, rewards, policy and business implications. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a theoretical framework and a literature review of M & As in financial sector. It then carries out a case study on a potential merger between the UAE Stock Exchanges and a discussion on the implications for the actors involved. Findings – The contraction both in market capitalization and in trading value in the three UAE Stock Exchanges caused by subprime financial crisis and market fragmentation could be a key factors in implementing a merger between them. Because of high-fixed costs and trading platform, a single consolidated stock exchange may benefit from significant economies of scale, particularly network effects, and economies of scope. Practical implications – This paper could be useful to Security and Commodity Authority, in order to support a merger between Dubai and Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange. Given that UAE capital market regulator has tried to improve efficiency in UAE stock market over the last years, a merger between UAE Stock Exchanges could have positive effects on overall efficiency. Originality/value – It is the first paper that analyze UAE Stock Exchange industry. It is the first study that focusses on a potential merger between emerging markets’ stock exchanges. It is one of the first contributions that relates stock exchanges belonging to emerging and developed countries.
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47

Almujamed, Hesham I., and Mishari M. Alfraih. "Value relevance of earnings and book values in the Qatari Stock Exchange." EuroMed Journal of Business 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-02-2018-0009.

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Purpose The study of developed capital markets suggests that information provided in financial statements has lost its value relevance to equity holders. The purpose of this paper is to explore this issue in the emerging market of Qatar. Design/methodology/approach Following other studies in the literature, the study examines the value relevance of earnings and book values using the price valuation model provided by Ohlson (1995). A total of 215 observations were collected from all firms listed on the Qatari Stock Exchange over a period of five years (2012–2016). Findings This study suggests that the value relevance of both earnings and book values has noticeably decreased over the sample period. However, its results show that the decline in the value relevance of earnings favored book values. Research limitations/implications Like other studies, this one has limitations that suggest areas for future research. For example, in Qatar, like other emerging markets, a lack of data prevents the performance of deep analysis. Additionally, the authors only use Ohlson’s (1995) model as a framework for evaluation. It would be interesting to explore the changes when examining alternative valuation models. Another limitation is that the authors examine only two accounting measures: earnings and book values. Further research could explore changes in the value relevance of other measures, such as cash flow. Practical implications These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in an emerging market. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this paper provides the first empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in the emerging capital market of Qatar.
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48

Rounak, Sujata, and Rajnish Kumar Misra. "Employee value proposition: an analysis of organizational factors – the way to enhance value perception." Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal 34, no. 6 (January 2, 2020): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlo-09-2019-0216.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the organizational factors that can impact the perception of value proposition as offered by organizations. It aims to highlight the importance of Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Organization’s Perceived Identity (OPI) and Exchange Quality in enhancing the value perception among employees. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on a review of the literature and offers a conceptual analysis to explain the impact of POS, OPI and exchange quality on the employee’s perception of value proposition. Findings POS, OPI and exchange quality can act as social exchange elements and can co-create value for internal customers thereby enhancing value perception. They act as the stimuli for the employees which make them realize the benefits that they are offered by the organization. Research limitations/implications This is a conceptual paper hence based on literature review of relevant papers. Practical implications This study has major implications for understanding the factors that can improve the overall workplace experience of employees and can make the organization one of the best places to work. This will, in turn, enhance employee retention and can be a major strategy of talent management. Originality/value The paper provides a novel approach to show the enhancement in value perception by these three factors i.e. POS, OPI and exchange quality with the help of relevant literature.
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49

Foweraker, Barbara, and Leanne Cutcher. "An Ageless Gift: Reciprocity and Value Creation By and For Older Workers." Work, Employment and Society 34, no. 4 (April 24, 2019): 533–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017019841521.

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Much of the extant literature views older workers through the lenses of human capital theory or ageism and age discrimination, both of which emphasise older workers’ value deficit. Using the case of a company that employs older workers, this article explores how ongoing exchanges between the organisation, its employees and its customers create three inter-related types of value: surplus value, staging value and accrual value. The organisation extracts surplus value by employing an older workforce who, grateful for employment during older age, reciprocate by drawing on embodied social capital to gift staging value, which sees customers reciprocate by endorsing the organisation’s products. Employment in this case is viewed as extending beyond pure commodity exchange to incorporate elements of gift exchange. The ongoing interaction and exchange with others through their work is the means by which the employees attach accrual value to themselves, thereby reproducing the good and proper ageing subject.
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Lombantoruan, Henry Donald. "ASPEK HUKUM PENILAIAN HARGA YANG WAJAR DALAM PERTUKARAN BARANG." to-ra 1, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v1i2.1137.

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Abstract One of the main principles to ensure economic transactions more efficient and effective is the principle of justice felt by the economic actors. The principle of justice can only be realized if each economic actor mutually agreed upon value (value) of goods and services as well as the currency unit in every economic transaction. In other words, the exchange of (exchange) would not happen if there is no agreement on the value of the underlying economic exchange. In this case, efficient or not an economic system will be determined by how objects are interchangeable assessed. Conditions ‘over-valued’ or ‘under-valued’ of object-exchange will certainly make the transaction does not run efficiently and optimally. Conditions ‘over-valued’ will be very detrimental to consumers and profitable producer or seller. The difference in prices due to ‘over-valued’ is a reflection of the inefficiency of an economy, because consumers should get cheaper products and services. Exchange process in a transaction that took place between economic actors was based on the agreement the fair value of the goods and services both private and state. Fair value (fair value) is basically a reflection of the market value (Market value) of assets. When the fair value opinion generated by the Valuer carried out correctly, of course, will increase improve the quality of financial statements. This is because the value of corporate assets truly reflect the conditions (market value) up to date, so that the company’s assets will not be reported undervalued or overvalued. The problem is, until now we have not had conditions governing special assessment. No new judging partially regulated in the Capital Market Law, Banking and Insurance. In the case there are still many areas that need adjustment of business judgment. The question is, what arrangements benefit assessment? Kata kunci: Aspek Hukum Penilaian Harga Wajar
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