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Academic literature on the topic 'Valorisation co-Produits'
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Journal articles on the topic "Valorisation co-Produits"
Lambert, Marc. "Caractérisation des co-produits du raffinage valorisation énergétique." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 13, no. 1 (January 2006): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2006.3333.
Full textHauet, Jean-Pierre. "Captage, stockage et valorisation du CO 2 : un nouveau départ." Futuribles N° 455, no. 4 (June 16, 2023): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.455.0027.
Full textHêdji, CC, DNS Kpoguè Gangbazo, MR Houinato, and ED Fiogbé. "Valorisation de Azolla spp, Moringa oleifera, son de riz, et de co-produits de volaille et de poisson en alimentation animale: synthèse bibliographique." Journal of Applied Biosciences 81, no. 1 (November 7, 2014): 7277. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v81i1.4.
Full textCavaco, Carmen, and Anne Dizerbo. "A relação entre o investigador e sujeito-participante na investigação biográfica em educação." Revista Portuguesa de Educação 33, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/rpe.21875.
Full textBROCHARD, M., K. DUHEN, and D. BOICHARD. "Dossier "PhénoFinlait : Phénotypage et génotypage pour la compréhension et la maîtrise de la composition fine du lait"." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 21, 2014): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3071.
Full textM’Sadak, Youssef, Abir Ben M’Barek, Rahma Inès Zoghlami, and Salma Baraket. "Caractérisation des co-produits de la biométhanisation appliquée à la biomasse animale." Journal of Renewable Energies 14, no. 2 (October 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v14i2.264.
Full textMarsac, Antoine. "Genèse et mémoires des randonnées littéraires." Tourisme littéraire 37, no. 1 (February 1, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1046288ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Valorisation co-Produits"
Flourat, Amandine. "Valorisation de co-produits de filières agroindustrielles, de la chimie verte aux applications." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS020.
Full textThe need for a shift to a green economy is becoming increasingly urgent as confirmed by the recent IPCC report. In order to support the structuring of sustainable agro-industrial sectors for the production of energy or commodities, the parallel development of markets with smaller volumes but with a very high added value is necessary. Among these high-potential markets, the health and cosmetics sectors are particularly promising. Two developments related to plant chemistry will be addressed by the prism of co-products generated after a first transformation of renewable resource.In the first place, the paper industry, in crisis, generates large quantities of sawdust that can be converted by flash pyrolysis into levoglucosenone. This chiral, bi-cyclic (5 and 7-membered) molecule with numerous chemical functionalities (ketone, acetal, alkene) is a platform compound opening up a vast field of opportunities for biosourced chemistry. Obtaining chiral molecules from levoglucosenone opens up applications in the pharmaceutical field, in the bio-control sector and also in the food industry.On the other hand, para-hydroxycinnamic acids obtained from agricultural residues such as wheat bran, rapeseed or sunflower meal or mustard bran represent a source of phenolic compounds with high potential. These molecules are known to possess a certain number of physico-chemical (anti-radical, anti-UV) and biological (anticancer, anti-inflammatory) activities. Pathways of functionalization of these molecules by synthetic methods respecting the concepts of green chemistry will be explored in order to improve these properties, especially for the production of anti-UV
Provost, Margot. "Valorisation de la fraction protéique des co-produits de saumon : étude et optimisation." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0045.
Full textBy-products are the not used parts and recoverable in the fish processing operations, such as heads, skins, bones or pulp. The processing industry of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) generates about 50% of co-products, which are a source of high quality protein. This work is part of Pesk&Co project, which gather four industrial partners (Meralliance-Thai Union Yslab, SPF-DIANA, AGH-SOCOFAG) and one academic partner (LEMAR UMR 6539, UBO) in order to extract and characterize high value ingredients from farmed Atlantic salmon by-products (Salmo salar). The first aim of the thesis was to develop a method for extracting collagen from salmon skins by the setting up of a non-conventional process at LEMAR and finally developed it at pilot and industrial scale. The collagen obtained was characterized by different analytical methods (FPLC-SEC, SDS-PAGE, FTIR, rheology, microscopy). Then, enzymatic cross-linking assays of collagen with a microbial transglutaminase led to obtain a collagen hydrogel. The second objective of this work was focused on the hydrolysis under controlled conditions of salmon heads to generate functional peptides for aquaculture. Two enzymatic hydrolysis protocols have been developed and transferred at pilot scale. The hydrolysates were incorporated into diets to be tested on bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax). Both ingredients developed during this work have for future use to be commercialized and different markets and applications are targeted
Lebbar, Salim. "Valorisation biologique de co-produits de l'extraction de l'agar issu du Gelidium sesquipedale." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0082.
Full textThis work aims at promoting the bioactive molecules initially present in Gelidium sesquipedale. The rhodophycea agarophytes, including Gelidium sesquipedale, are used for industrial extraction of agar, a phycocolloid with gelling properties, which they contain in abundance. A multitude of co-products are generated during the extraction of the agar. These co-products have only been studied a little, hence not valued, while they constitute a significant source of molecules of interest. Firstly, the industrial agar extraction process was adapted on a laboratory scale, in order to recover these coproducts, which were subsequently subjected to an analysis, which revealed the presence of carbohydrates as major components. They were submitted to a fractionation process to obtain oligosaccharidic fractions, with a potential of elicitor activity, and a yield estimated at 15.7% of dry Gelidium sesquipedale. Also, a follow-up of co-products from batches of Gelidium sesquipedale harvested in different years from 2014 to 2016, enabled the comparison of the composition of the various co-products, depending on the year of the harvest, and thus to evaluate the variability of the initial resource. In addition, the impact of an extraction factor, being the sodium concentration, and the comparison with an industrial co-product produced by this process, were carried out. The retained fractions were characterized by GPC, ESI-MS, NMR and permethylation that allowed the elucidation of the structures of the oligosaccharides they contain, and revealed in particular the presence of floridoside derivatives including Gal2glycerol, Gal3glycerol and Gal4glycerol, which are original molecules in Gelidium sesquipedale, not described to date in red algae. A final part consisted in measuring the activity of these fractions as elicitor that could be estimated on tomato plants through measurements of biochemical markers relating to the expression of defense reactions in the plant. In conclusion, the co-products from agar extraction represent a source of pSDNs (phyto stimulator of natural defense in the plant) and give a new perspective to the agar industry
Saidi, Sami. "Valorisation des co-produits issus des industries de la pêche par hydrolyse enzymatique couplée au fractionnement par procédés membranaires : application aux co-produits de thon." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20014.
Full textThis work is performed in the framework of up-grading of tuna by-products generated from processing and conditioning industries. The enzymatic hydrolysis combined with membrane separation processes in order to obtain the fraction of interest peptides and amino acids was studied. The optimal conditions during enzymatic hydrolysis were determined using the methodology of design of experiments in order to enrich the soluble phase in small peptides with interesting biological activities. The fractionation by Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration following a suitable combination was studied. For this, firstly, a small-scale fractionation was performed with membranes of different cut-off and different natures (organic and inorganic) to select the best membrane processes combination and to optimize the used conditions. Then, a validation study of the fractionation using the hydrolysate of tuna by-products produced during was performed. In this study, different modes of fractionation combination of concentration and diafiltration steps were tested to determine the best method for the recovery of large quantities of interesting peptide fractions. The originality of this PhD work is the enrichment of the tuna by-products hydrolysate with valuable compounds such as essential amino acids and peptides with a high biological activity
Nguyen, Thi My Huong. "Valorisation de matières premières marines de faible valeur ajoutée : application aux co-produits de thon." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2087.
Full textLe, Bihan Estelle. "Valorisation des co-produits issus de la pêche des céphalopodes : applications à la seiche Sepia officinalis." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2043.
Full textThe cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, is one of the main species capted in the Basse-Normandie fisheries. These animals are principally exportated in eviscerated and freezing form to Mediterranean countries and to Japan. Then, high quantities of co-products are available from factories transformation of cephalopods. Enzymological and biochemical studies on co-products demonstrated an elevated potential in the valorisation of viscera by silage technical. Two silages are developed in our laboratory: LBBMA4 and LBBMA25. Primary, they are studed in vitro as substrate for the culture of micro-organisms. This study established that silage LBBMA25 permit to obtain good growth kinetic and biomass, with comparable results to commercial peptone. Secondary, silages can be used as dietary complement. In this way, using silage LBBMA4 or LBBMA25 at low level in diet of post-larvae crustacean or juvenile mollusc and fish allowed to increase zootechnical parameters and to stimulate ontogenesis. Searching of bioactive molecules in silage show the presence of growth factors-like, digestion regulator and immunostimulator molecules. All data obtained during this study, demonstrated that our cuttlefish silage from co-products possess numerous applications
Carretier, Séverine. "Intérêts des procédés membranaires dans le post-traitement des digestats liquides et valorisation des co-produits." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20049/document.
Full textIntense spreading of livestock wastes are recognized to be detrimental to the environment due to their content of organic matter and mineral fraction. Then, it would appear to be necessary to promote greens treatments processes. In fact, anaerobic digestion allows the production of biogas (extremely useful source of renewable energy), whilst digestate should be a highly valuable biofertilizer This work enters in this approach by proposing to complete anaerobic digestion steps by the use of perm-selective membrane separation process. The first step is a clarification step by ultrafiltration, following by a soluble mineral concentration step by nanofiltration, low pressure and/or high pressure reverse osmosis (LPRO, HPRO). The tests were performed in a laboratory-scale pilot unit using real digestates. For clarification step, a cross-flow mode separation is obligate in view of suspended solid concentrations and viscosity which appeared as a determining factor for the choice of operative protocol. In any case, the ultra-filtration operation allows a high organic retention rate (of 80 to 90%). Conversely, soluble mineral retention remained at negligible as expected. The cut-off of ultrafiltration membrane is not a determining factor for this retention. Despite the cross-flow mode separation filtration induces a compound accumulation on the membrane which decreases significantly the permeability of filtering media. This permeability drop appears greater when suspension presents a high COD concentration. This criterion appears as a limiting factor to achieve a high volumic concentration factor (VCF). Membrane surface to develop is then directly related to the membrane permeability which depends on the digestate origin and VCF. The operational cost is linked directly to the energy required to ensure cross-flow mode. The retention of soluble mineral compounds by HPRO exceeds 90% whatever the target ions or the origine of digestate are. However, for NF and LPRO steps, this rejection depends on the target ions or the origine of digestate. In any case, organic retention is important (more than 90%) which allows significant discoloration of permeate. The, the more the electronic conductivity (EC) is, the more permeability decreases of suspension is important, due to an osmotic pressure and soluble compound accumulation on the membrane that increases with EC. This conductivity depends on initial digestate and, of course, of the chosen VCF target, which appears as decisive parameter for unit dimensioning. On the efficient energy, energy linked to separation step chosen is dominant in the absence of cross-flow mode of retentate. This work has allowed to confirm the potential interest of membrane separation to (i) obtain a final effluent: named fresh or new water and (ii) and (ii) to allow the production of liquid fertilizers.This work is financially supported by the National French Agency (Bio-Energy Program 2010, DIVA Project) and by TRIMATEC competitiveness cluster
Sylla, Khalifa Serigne Babacar. "Valorisation de co-produits de la sole tropicale (Cynoglossus senegalensis) par hydrolyse enzymatique : application en nutrition animale." Lorient, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LORIS242.
Full textThis scope of work relates to the valorization of the tongue sole (Cynoglossus senegalensis) by-products resulting from the processing chain in Senegal by the implementation of enzymatic hydrolysis in order to obtain high value proteins. The by-products (viscera and heads) of tongue sole, were hydrolized with a large spectra protease (Protamex®). It appears that the hydrolysis degree (DH) was influenced by the temperature of the proteolysis. Indeed a DH=19% is obtained at 50°C while it reaches up to 25% at 40°C after 3 hours of enzymatic action. Resulting hydrolysates appears to be rich in protein (up to 61%° with around 10% of minerals. The study of the molecular distribution size of the peptides reveals that they are below 1760Da. The effect of the water proportion to conduce hydrolsis was studied. It appears that 50% of water is enough in our conditions to solubilize of four different water ratio to hydrolyze sole by-products by using Protamex® were compared. It was found t60% of the initial proteins. Resulting hydrolysates have a great nutritional value for seting up table fowls because they have in big quantity nine essential amino acids for the animal feed. Feed trials were then carried out on 1200 chickens (cobb 500) with 14 days of age. The results showed that high nutritional value by-products proteins increase the growth of the birds. Indeed, the live weights at 6 weeks are 2369. 60 G (batch 1), 2189. 60 G (batch 2), 2298. 05 G (batch 3) against 2158. 20 G (witness batch), with respective average GMQ of 78. 20 G, 66. 72 G, 69. 89 G and 68. 30 G. The carcass weights are 2112. 43 G (batch 1), 1994. 67 G (batch 2), 2081. 75 G (batch 3) and 1989. 22 G (witness batch). Food consumption seems little influenced by the level and the nature of proteins. However, their presence decreased the consumption index during the end of the study; it is 2. 30 (batch 1), 2. 07 (batch 2), 2. 05 (batch 3) and 20. 8 (witness batch). To identify the future application of hydrolysates in human food, a preliminary sensory analysis was carried out. The sensory profile was established with a jury of 14 expert judges. 11 profiles were found by this panel. In addition, the aromatic characterization revealed that 57 molecules are responsible for these odours described in sensory analysis. The description of these aromatic compounds opens potential way of valorization of these hydrolysates in human consumption
Randriamahatody, Zo. "Valorisation biotechnologique des co-produits de crevette : utilisation de la protéolyse enzymatique pour des applications avicoles à Madagascar." Lorient, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LORIS220.
Full textMarine by-products represent valuable biological resources able to generate molecules with biological and nutritional interests. The objective of the present study is to investigate nutritional potentials of hydrolysates from fished and farmed shrimp heads from Madagascar. Thus, 4 enzymes operational at extreme pH conditions were screened: Pepsin, Novozym 37020, Protex 6L and Delvolase. Pepsine was the most efficient enzyme conducing to the production of small-sized peptides with molecular weight inferior to 1 000 Da and the amelioration of amino acids profile, promoting the nutritional quality. Then, peptic hydrolysis was optimized by using different pH conditions and different enzyme inactivations. Introduction of resulting hydrolysates into traditional malagasy poultry feeding ameliorated the production, with weight gains 2,3 times higher. Some hydrolysates presented also growth inhibition activity again fishes pathogenic and food microorganisms. Two hours peptic hydrolysis at maintained pH seemed to be the most efficient condition in the 2 fields studied. It was also the most effective for chitin extraction by producing the poorest mineral and protein containing exoskeleton resides. Those results suggest the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of shrimp heads from Madagascar to ameliorate their nutritional quality, while allowing partially chitin extraction
Balti, Rafik. "Valorisation des produits et co-produits de la seiche commune (Sepia officinalis) pour l'obtention de biomolécules à haute valeur ajoutée à usage alimentaire et nutraceutique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10164/document.
Full textThe aim of this project was to improve the biotechnological exploitation of marine ressources to obtain value added products for food and nutraceutical applications. First, several digestives proteases (trypsin, chymotrypsin and cathepsin D) from the hepatopancreas of the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) were purified and characterized. In the second part, these digestive proteases and other microbial proteases were used to generate protein hydrolysates enriched in bioactive peptides. 23 novel ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified. In addition, the antihypertensive effect in vivo of some peptides was confirmed. The influence of the degree of hydrolysis and enzyme type on functional and bioactive properties of protein hydrolysates from cuttlefish by-products (skin and viscera) and muscle of the same species was studied. Finally, gelatin from the skin of cuttlefish was extracted using protease-aided process. The characteristics, functional and textural properties of this protein were investigated and compared to those ofcommercial bovine gelatin