Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Valeur – Entreprises'
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Disle, Charlotte. "Pertinence des chiffres comptables et valeur de l'entreprise : une approche contextuelle." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21033.
Full textKouyate, Amadou. "Inflation et valeur de l'entreprise : analyse théorique et empirique." Rennes 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN1G010.
Full textLastic, Adélaïde de. "Qu'est-ce qu'une entreprise ? : la création de valeur d'un agent collectif : une approche ontologique et éthique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0036.
Full textWhat is an enterprise? In my thesis, I propose an ontoîogical account of this question. According to this account, an enterprise is a social object which has several intrinsic properties, that is, properties in absence of which the objects ceases to be an enterprise: it has a structured network of stakeholders, it is organized to produce goods and services, it owes its existence to a séries of actions, among which the most fundamental is the action of entrepreneurship (to enterprise). I décompose this fundamental action into four more spécifie actions: 1) innovate; 2) work; 3) organise, 4) décide. I analyse each of thèse actions and the values that they bring about. The ontoîogical status of the enterprise implies a number of ethical issues that I discuss in my work: company responsibility with stakeholders, intrinsic values in the work organization, practices of the company. This implies a more fundamental analysis of collective agency and of the relation between moral agency and collective agency. The enterprise is a moral collective agent. What does it mean? Does its action dépend on pre-existing ethical values, or does it "create" its own values by acting? What is the relationship between individual moral agents and collective ones? Thus, in the économie context of the company that has a strong effect on humans and their environment, what does "creating value" means?
Bensahel, Wassila. "Création de valeur au sein des entreprises intensives en immatériel : le cas des entreprises de biothechnologie." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20002.
Full textThe objective of this work is to present a modelling of the value creation process adapted to the intangible-intensive firms, the specificity of which erodes any comparison with the traditional firms, and militates for a change of manager mantality and adoption of new approaches allowing the consideration of real and hidden sources of value. The first part of the thesis proposes a presentation of the intangible-intensive firms and of their specificities and characteristics. It also proposes a modelling of their value creation process reflecting the fundamental sources of value, with the dual aim of application to intangible and presentation of the new real options approach leading in fact to better evaluations. The second part of the thesis presents the chosen research context : the biotecnology firms. On the basis of this choice, our empirical analysis is based and our methodological frame is built by following three steps : a case study, a qualitative study based on expert interviews and finally an additional quantitative study. The last part of the thesis suggests demonstrating the descriptive and explanatory capacity of our grid of reading as well as its impacts with regard to our research problem
Iosub-Dobrica, Floarea. "Stratégies de création de valeur actionnariale et processus d'internationalisation des entreprises." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4008.
Full textThis work aims to identify the similarities and/or discrepancies between Anglo-Saxon and European multinationals. The descriptive studies postulating the convergence of the stakeholder model toward the shareholder value model are put to question. Three econometric studies were conducted in order to investigate this possible convergence. The main conclusion that emerges is that of the convergence toward a hybrid governance system. The duality of the shareholder model (corporate capital structure, R&D expenses, payout ratios) supports this conclusion, and hence opens the way to new studies of the discrepancies inside the shareholder model. Two other conclusions are also worth mentioning: the negative correlation between corporate leverage and shareholder value, and the vertical integration rationale in intra-EU(15) foreign direct investments
Louargant, Christine. "Risque de change et valeur de l'entreprise." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A003.
Full textMejdoub, Imène. "Mécanismes institutionnels de gouvernance et valeur actionnariale des entreprises : une comparaison internationale." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ004D.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to test the hypothesis of a relation between mechanisms, organizational and institutional, of governance and the shareholder value of larges companies in the world. The analysis takes support on 775 listed larges companies, distributed on 22 most developed countries. The results indicate a neutrality of the impact of the mechanisms of governance on the shareholder value of larges companies. This is essentially due to the resemblance and the convergence of the systems and the practices of governance for t larges companies in the world and the disappearance, so, of the notion of national system of governance which is contradictory to the multinational character of larges companies
Charmouh, Mohammed. "Fusions / Acquisitions horizontales et création de valeur : analyse empirique des déterminants de la création de valeur : (étude de cas et mesure quantitative)." Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20004.
Full textBringing together two companies yields to worldwide giants in every field. Thus, it favors the acquisition of a bigger power as well as new shares. In that sense bringing together similar activities is more profiatble than the other operations of regrouping. The scientific evolution has followed this progress in order to bring up explanations to this phenomenon by studying the creation of value, paymentmethods, the operation course, its motivations its performance. . . However, to our knowledge, no empirical studies has ever analysed the determining factors of the creation of value. This article that focuses on horizontal mergers/acquisitions attempts to fill this gap by analysing a sample of 90 Frebch operations of regrouping and tracking back the history of mergers/acquisitions trough a case study
Schmitt, Christophe. "La dynamique de la valeur : contribution à la création de valeur en P.M.E. par la notion de désordre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_SCHMITT_C.pdf.
Full textThere are many paradoxical situations in companies where the consented efforts to manage situations of disorder are not only not effective to solve the arising problems, but they also generate abnormal operations. To sum up, one can say that the research of value leads to disorder. Thus, the object of our research deals with the creation of value, starting from disorder in companies. The originality of the research consists in enriching the thoughts resulting from manament with those coming from the sciences for engineers, via an approach of transversal disciplines around the set of themes of value. In this context, the first part defines the framework of the research by developing the existing links between value and disorder, starting from a ground of experimentation centered on SME. The dynamic approach of the selected value leads to a different vision based on the constructivist epistemologies. Value is considered as a compromise between order and disorder. After building a model of observation of management practices of creation of value from a quality step, we tried, in the second part, to show the inadequacy of these current professional practices facing the complexity of disorder. An investigation carried out with the SME directors allowed to highlight the fact that the practices listed in situations of disorder regularly generate paradoxical situations. Finally, the last part aims at setting up the dynamic approach of value, starting from an engineeric research. Taking the noticed limits into account, the conceptual and methodological framework of intervention proposed in companies is based on the notion of Organizational Engineery. This proposal leads to redefine the part of the speaker and the tools to use in order to cope with the complex situations of disorder. The methodological contribution of sciences for engineers allowed to validate the step of Organizational Engineery, creator of value from disorder, via a clinical case
Beya, Issam. "La gouvernance plurale et la création de valeur globale et durable pour les entreprises : le cas des entreprises françaises cotées." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0018.
Full textOur research explored the mechanisms of plural governance (disciplinary, cognitive and behavioral) in creating global and sustainable value. This field of investigation has been the subject of several theoretical contributions, but remains very little explored from an empirical point of view. Our empirical study based on french listed companies (SBF120) has allowed a questioning of the utility and the reliability of the operationalized performance by the maximization of the shareholder value because considered too static and short termist. Finally, our work has studied the positioning of CSR commitments in performance and global value creation as governance mechanisms: we introduce to responsible governance
Zouaoui, Rim. "Impact du sponsoring sportif de la marque sur la valeur des entreprises tunisiennes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788817.
Full textCouderc, Nicolas. "Quatre essais en finance d'entreprise : choix financiers, efficience et valeur." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010044.
Full textGrelot, Pascale. "La prise en compte des éléments immatériels dans l'évaluation des entreprises." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR10014.
Full textMuller, Laurent. "Contribution à la conduite du changement en PME : intégration des représentations organisationnelles au processus de changement participatif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_MULLER_L.pdf.
Full textOrganizational innovation is today recognized as a major factor to the survival and development of firms. This is especially true for small and medium-sized businesses, which are defined here as the meeting point between a structuring formalization essential to their development, and a permanent reconstruction of their social system, based on the actors strategic game. We identify the inadequate integration of the latter aspect in organizational change projects as the main reason behind their failure. The purposes of this essay are to understand the role played by the formalization used in purposeful organizational change in order to define its limits ; to characterize a few modeling techniques with regard to the requirements of the process of change in businesses, and to infer contributing elements to Value development in SME. The state of the art and the choice of a few methodological tools of modeling techniques and formal representations enabled us to build an engineering of organizational development, which was put to the test in two cases of organizational change and which made it possible to assess the role played by formal representation in the process of change. Our research reveals the existence of a corpus of data which cannot be grasped by formal models alone. An integrated approach to change, including the technical, organizational, behavioral, and cognitive dimensions, calls for the construction of links between the formal model and the organizational actors' representation. These links have a structuring, rooting, mediation and mediatization role, and thus define a general framework for the integration of formal and individual representations in purposeful organizational change
Moskalu, Violeta. "Une analyse socio-cognitive de l'impact de l'actionnariat salarié sur la création de valeur des entreprises françaises cotées." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0380/document.
Full textBarbara, Latifa. "Le processus de construction de la valeur financière de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010040.
Full textEl, Yahchouchi Georges. "Modèles Feltham-Ohlson et parties prenantes de création de valeur : méthodes et relations empiriques." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40029.
Full textMtanios, El Chammas Rajaa. "L' évolution des systèmes de contrôle des firmes destructrices de valeur." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE004.
Full textThe conflicts of interests between various partners of the firm can be at the origin of the destruction of its value. In this case, some systems of control are put in place. Their effects translate into a certain number of changes in the ownership structure, the composition of directors board, the financial policy, the salary policy, etc. An efficient system of gouvernance allows the alignment of the interests of different partners such that managers and employees on these of shareholders. This study tempts to light on the various mechanisms of control adopted at the moment of the destruction of value of the firm and their impact on the maximisation's objective of the shareholders wealth
Bertin, Élisabeth. "La valeur informationnelle de l'avis du commissaire aux comptes sur la continuité de l'exploitation." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40013.
Full textFrench auditors are increasingly blamed for not revealing unfavourable information about companies with going concern problems in their audit report. Those critics lead us to analyse the role of the auditor as a mechanism to reduce the informational asymmetry on continuity between managers and stakeholders. Two series of empirical studies are conducted. The first one aims at investigating the process used by auditors to assess continuity of a firm. In the second one, we endeavour to identify and appraise factors inciting auditors to issue unqualified reports even if the client's financial statements are erroneous. Results show that the risk of issuing a false signal related to continuity is not negligible. The french auditor does not really play the role of an intermediate agent. He adopts an opportunistic behaviour. This is mainly due to the characteristics of the agency relation between the auditor and the stakeholders, and to the deficiency of civil, penal and disciplinary texts, that should punish the disclosure of inaccurate information. In order to face with those problems, several solutions are proposed
Janin, Rémi. "Gestion des chiffres comptables, contenu informationnel du résultat et mesure de la création de valeur." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21033.
Full textHokayem, Najwa. "Capital humain et capital financier : une approche intégrée orientée valeur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32050.
Full textThis thesis aims at defining and integrating the' human capital' notion within the framework of General Accounting. This very old problem had not received up to now any acceptable solution. Here the problem is reconsidered according to the proposed model by Trémolières, where it is assessed that ‘Human Capital' doesn't have to be integrated in the firm assets as imagined or defended by several other researchers. Here the employees keep their juridical independence with respect to the firm identity, and only the ‘added value' that they give to the firm must be accounted for. By ‘added value' it is assumed here that this is relative to any supplementary effort, not written by contract, that brings more value to the firm. It is really there that can be found a reason to speak of ‘accounting human capital' , the term ‘capital' being taken in the accounting meaning of ‘virtual shareholders', that is people having contributed, ‘not by contract', to an increased value of the considered firm. In some sense it is nothing else that the moral debts that the classical shareholders owes to other contributors to the value of the firm. The new shareholders are called ‘virtual' because they don't have, a priori, any right to benefit from the dividends that can be distributed. Nevertheless, the idea of associating them to the set of people having contributed to a better value of the firm is important to morally thank these people for their ‘free' implication in the sense of the' liberalitarism' notion by Aristotle. This can be registered as virtual debts, or specific ‘human reserves', or even ‘virtual shareholders' or ‘virtual equities' that can be recognized in case of increase in capital. The interest of this relies on the fact that the ‘free' initiatives' having succeeded can be memorized by the firm in the accounting equities capital This idea can lead to more honesty and justice with respect to the firm's employees but also to a better management. This theory of Human Value Added to an ‘average behavior' is validated by an important inquiry aiming to know how these new ideas can be accepted in modern management
Marsal, Christine. "Création de valeur des TIC et banques de réseau : une contribution de la théorie de l'architecture organisationnelle." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOE012.
Full textHaving a better knowledge of Information and Communication Technologies (I. C. T. ) contributions to value creation in retail banking is the main aim of our doctoral dissertation. Our purpose is to lightening the ICT place in retail bank internal coordination through the organizational architecture (O. A. ) theory. We focus our analysis on two directions. From one part, ICT have influence on value creation by a better technological use. From another part, ICT value creation comes from its influence on organizational architecture components : decision rights assignment, reward system and performance evaluation system. Modifying decision rights assignment, ICT implementation could explain both centralization and decentralization of the firms. In this case, value is created by the consistency of O. A. Components. The dissertation is organized as follow, the first part describes ICT investment specificity. In the second part , we develop our modeling. The third part presents our results
Arja, Rouba. "Construction des compétences au sein des chaînes globales de valeur et compétitivité des entreprises locales : Le cas des entreprises vitivinicoles du Languedoc-Roussillon." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10067.
Full textElouadi, Sara. "Analyse des effets induits par l'actionnariat salarié sur la création de valeur partenariale des entreprises du SBF 250 : vers un modèle de la création de la valeur partenariale dans le contexte des entreprises du SBF 250." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2005.
Full textEmployee share ownership (ESOP) is an important lever to expand the membership of employees in their company and unite them around the strategic objectives. The aim of employee ownership is to associate staff not only to the company's results or determining working conditions, but also giving him the opportunity to influence the destiny of the company. Noting the development of employee stock ownership and anticipating the profound implications of this practice, the subject of my thesis proposes to study the specificity of this dual status as a shareholder-employee and analyses the consequences of this practice on creating stakeholder value. The first part of this research seeks to examine at first the effects induced by the practice of employee share ownership on individual and organizational performance, then secondly the privileged place of ESOP as a lever to create stakeholder value. The second part of this research examines empirically the contribution of ESOP to create stakeholder value, and more precisely measure attitudinal and behavioural effects of ESOP on the different dimensions of this construct in the context of SBF 250 companies
Elouadi, Sara. "Analyse des effets induits par l'actionnariat salarié sur la création de valeur partenariale des entreprises du SBF 250 : vers un modèle de la création de la valeur partenariale dans le contexte des entreprises du SBF 250." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2005.
Full textEmployee share ownership (ESOP) is an important lever to expand the membership of employees in their company and unite them around the strategic objectives. The aim of employee ownership is to associate staff not only to the company's results or determining working conditions, but also giving him the opportunity to influence the destiny of the company. Noting the development of employee stock ownership and anticipating the profound implications of this practice, the subject of my thesis proposes to study the specificity of this dual status as a shareholder-employee and analyses the consequences of this practice on creating stakeholder value. The first part of this research seeks to examine at first the effects induced by the practice of employee share ownership on individual and organizational performance, then secondly the privileged place of ESOP as a lever to create stakeholder value. The second part of this research examines empirically the contribution of ESOP to create stakeholder value, and more precisely measure attitudinal and behavioural effects of ESOP on the different dimensions of this construct in the context of SBF 250 companies
Bejar, Yosra. "La Valeur Informationnelle du Capital Immatériel : Application aux Entreprises Technologiques Nouvellement Introduites En Bourse (1997 – 2004)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164632.
Full textNous avons construit une argumentation autour du rôle informationnel du capital immatériel dans les stratégies de signalisations des entreprises technologiques. Ces dernières, fortement dotées en immatériels et dépendantes d'équipes innovantes, se signaleraient au marché financier à travers un effort particulier de publication sur leur capital immatériel. La vérification empirique de cette problématique est développée dans la deuxième partie de la thèse. Elle nécessite la définition de l'effort de publication (emploi de la méthodologie Delphi) et sa quantification (construction d'un indice) pour pouvoir apprécier son impact sur l'évaluation de l'entreprise nouvellement introduite en bourse (étude de la sous évaluation et de la survie dans le long terme).
Zaabar, Rim. "Concentration de l'actionnariat, valeur et performance des entreprises : trois études empiriques sur données françaises et européennes." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10062.
Full textThis thesis deals with the determination of ownership structure and the link between ownership structure and firms' performance. We analyse the market's reaction to a change in ownership concentration. Our results highlight a non-monotonic relationship between ownership concentration and firm's performance. In addition, firm's characteristics and environment's characteristics affect the choice of the ownership structure. Moreover, we study interactions between ownership structure, legal system, competences of control and firm's performance. Our results show that the quality of the legal protection affects the distribution of property rights among large shareholders. Finally, complementarity of control competences is a beneficial for the firm, but only for some combinations of shareholders' identities
Evraert, Frédérique. "Les facteurs de création de valeur des entreprises de la nouvelle économie française : période 2000-2002." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40040.
Full textEl-Abiad, Zouhour. "Rémunération des dirigeants dans les entreprises familiales : déterminants internes et contribution à la création de valeur." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010065.
Full textPendaries, Michel. "Le pilotage par la valeur de la performance des organisations : cas des entreprises gérées par affaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24001/document.
Full textToday, the business affair tends to replace the organization as a unity of activity. It becomes the center of performance and costs management. In the industrial organizations managed by business affair, using a management system of the performance of engineering of business affairs, in terms of creation of value, is a pregnant need expressed by a great number of business engineers. The new term of “piloting” is linked to the rising of constructivist thinking which brings to the fore the function of the actors of the organization in the interpretation and the representation they have of the indicators measurement. To move from control to piloting, we are changing simultaneously of paradigm from measurement to interpretation, and in the meantime from decision to action. In front of conceptual, methodological and temporal limits of the actual cost methods, generally set up in the organizations to manage the process of creation of value, to balance from a cost logic to a value logic, our research suggests substituting the cost management control for the value management control. Our works are based on resources and competences theory, the dynamic capacities approach and the cognitive of value based view in the process of creation of value. The thesis defended is: the global performance of a business affair has to be managed with a single indicator and as a source of creation of value, a Meta Key Performance Indicator (MKPI), which, with the appropriation by the actors of the structural elements (reflexive piloting), transcends the organization and the architecture of the management control system. Our empirical research approach is based on an exploratory case study followed with an engineering research in an industrial firm of the aeronautical sector
Zarlowski, Philippe. "Pilotage par la valeur : étude théorique et analyse d'un exemple de mise en œuvre." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090060.
Full textThis research discusses the applicability of value-based models as effective management tools in the programming process of large, decentralized companies. In the first part of this research, some of the best known existing methods are studied. This analytical study highlights the hypotheses of each method, and shows that, implicitly as it may be, they do specify important characteristics of the evaluated firm or business unit. We also argue that these methods are very close to the theory of capital budgeting, which is mostly concerned with the definition of appropriate decision criteria and procedures. The main goal of these methods is indeed to provide criteria for the evaluation of business units that are consistent with the normative value maximization goal of the firm, the adoption of these criteria being reinforced through incentive and compensation systems. The second part of this research is devoted to the analysis of management tools that have been implemented in a large French company. These tools are like value-based approaches insofar as that they are also based on a value calculation. Here this calculation is based on the construction of a target period with the managing directors of each strategic business unit of the firm. The target period is designed to allow the calculation of the ending value of the anticipated programs. Both the target period and the economic value associated with the program then serve as benchmarks in the programming process. These management tools are based on a modulization of the main industrial and economic characteristics of each business unit. In this case study, several implementation problems are thus examined. We also show that the management tools that we propose, as opposed to the common value-based methods, are more focused on the coordination dimension of the management process
Nakaa, Mounira. "Chaînes de valeurs globales, commerce international et organisation des entreprises." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS504.
Full textMy thesis is about global value chains and international trade.Technological progress and lower communication costs have foster the fragmentation of the process of production across countries and sectors and the expansion of global value chains. This new organization led to major changes in international trade flows and a growing interconnectedness of economies.The objective of this thesis is to study the impact of the organization of global value chains on international trade either at the macroeconomic level (countries’ comparative advantages) or microeconomic (firm performances).This thesis is organized on three chapters. The first chapter assesses the impact of global value chains on the comparative advantages of countries based on value added trade data.In this first chapter, I investigate the organization of global value chains based on comparative advantages. I show that comparative advantages are different when computed using value added trade data compared to gross trade data, which leads to a different sectoral specialization in a global value chain. The identification of the determinants of comparative advantages shows the importance of the quality of institutions, its impact is greater than traditional factors like labor or capital.The two last chapters study global value chains through plants in the aircraft industry in France, in the region Midi-Pyrénées Aquitaine.The second chapter provides empirical evidence of the impact of outsourcing and its origin on plant level performance in the aircraft sector based on panel data from 2006 to 2011. Specifically, I study the impact of the localization of outsourcing and show that, in average, plants that outsource their activities both domestically and internationally exhibit a higher productivity level, compared to plants not outsourcing or outsourcing only domestically. Quantile regressions shows that this effect is higher for lower productive plants.The last chapter describes the impact of the 2007-2008 financial crisis on plants on the aircraft sector in France. I identify two types of plants, generic outsourcers, producing standardized goods, and contractual outsourcers, producing customized goods. I show that generic outsourcers were more resilient during the crisis than contractual ones. Digitization, which reduces coordination costs and exporting activities, which permits to diversify their markets, explain part of the resilience of generic outsourcers to the crisis impact
Pulcini, Thomas. "La valeur probante de la comptabilité de l'entreprise en droit fiscal." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0068.
Full textAccountancy is used in tax law to determine the base of the main duties owed by companies. It is due to the credibility of information contains that accountancy is used by the tax law. The credibility of this information gives a guarantee for the French tax authorities to complete its mission of control with effectiveness. Furthermore, the accountancy reliability allows the company to serenely determine the tax bases to declare and to defend itself by basing on its data when the French tax authorities challenging declared company income. However, in certain hypothesis the company accountancy cannot be considered as having a sufficient convincing value and to be rejected by the French tax authorities.In spite of the practical importance of this notion, the study of the company accountancy convincing value did not seem to have inspired the authors. The accountancy convincing value will be analyzed both on its basis and on its essential characteristics. What are the conditions which accountancy must comply to act legitimately as proof in front of the French tax authorities? In what conditions this accountancy will be rejected? In case of rejection, what are the company means of proof at its disposition? Must the French tax authorities or not bear the burden of proof when the company accountancy contains serious irregularities?
Mejri, Imen. "Maturité de la dette, structure du capital et valeur de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010051.
Full textRaduriau, Geoffroy. "Les réseaux de valeur : une représentation financière et résiliaire des rapports fonds -firmes." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10080.
Full textSimilar funds in terms of management and indexing strategies tend to belong to the same capital firms. The resulting funds assembly is that of a consistent network : the "value network". As a consequence of the "auto-referential" behaviour, representations emerge in each value network. These representations are network specific and are the most relevant for each memeber of the network. The purpose of this thesis requires a double approach : financial and network related. The analysis framework is mainly conventionalist, consistent with structural interactionism approach. The twenty largest financial groups of the world, in 2007, and their asset managers will be the focus of analysis, in order to reveal the existence of value networks. This research facilitates to examine the mechanisms of coordination and self-referential evaluation, on financial markets. Value networks help unveiling evidences of the financial groups power, and offer an explanation for the systemic mechanism of the "subprime crisis"
Passelaigue, Michel. "L'immatériel, un moyen d'améliorer la mesure de la valeur de la PME de conseil, une application à la PME d'expertise comptable." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_passelaigue_m.pdf.
Full textCommon enterprise evaluation business practices are mainly based on financial or accounting references. An actual firm value is estimated on previous results rather than a potentially future wealth. Furthermore, non financials assets, like team qualifications, could be used as well in order to increase a business value. The main thesis goal is to demonstrate a better way for evaluating small businesses value in using non financial assets indicators. The Delphi monographic method was used to demonstrate the relevance of these indicators for small enterprises (virtual firm, regional accounting company of about twenty employees). Results show that an initial estimate made by experts in using evaluation usual ways can be modified when using non financial assets indicators. Present ways for evaluate an enterprise are mainly based on financial or accounting references and the value is estimate with previous result rather than a potentially wealth to come. Non financials assets, like team qualifications, are enable used. The aim of is thesis is to show that using indicator which enable to value non financial assets for a small enterprise lead to a better way of evaluating. After un first selection, the relevance of these indicators was tested through a small enterprise in consulting (virtual firm, regional accounting company of about twenty employees was created for the experimentation). The chosen method, a monographic one, is based on Delphi method. The results show that the initial estimate, made by experts in evaluation using usual ways, can by modificated when we take non financial assets indicators
Bahri, Moujib. "Relations entre l'EVA et les pratiques d'affaires chez les PME manufacturières /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30042391R.pdf.
Full textAmari, Karim. "La gratuité et le droit fiscal de l'entreprise." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10061.
Full textIn French civil laws, the gratuitousness is characterized by an objective criterion, the absence of financial consideration, and by a subjective criterion, the liberal intention. In French business's fiscal system, we can establish that those two criterions also permit to define the gratuitousness. There are many case of gratuitousness envisaged by the business's fiscal system. We have to distinguish two situations of treat of gratuitousness in French business's fiscal system. First, when the firm is the object of the gratuitousness (First Part), we can observe that the common right can be heavy for the donor and for the donee. When it appears, in the operation, the will to perpetuate the exploitation, many preferential rules could be applied. Those rules will permit a reduction of taxation that weight on the donor and on the donee. When the firm is party in act free of charge (Second Part), the raised questions are different. When the firm is the author of the liberality the question of the deduction from the taxable benefits is raised. Is also raised the question of the taxation of the operation at the Value Added Tax (TVA). The question of the deduction of Value Added Tax that saddle operations lacking compensation will also be approached. The firm author of the liberality can also be indebted for the betterment tax recorded. When the firm is recipient of the liberality will be raised questions relatively as taxation of the operation at rights of registration. We also have to examine the question of the inscription of chattels and real estate getted free of charge in the balance-sheet of the firm
Flamand, Bernard. "Valeur et importance du point de services de la Caisse populaire d'Arvida à Saint-Jean-Eudes /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1987. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textGandaho, Roger. "Regroupement-restructuration des entreprises et création de valeur : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire de 1990 aux années 2000." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA123004.
Full textLugova, Marina. "Changement Strategique et la Valeur d'Entreprise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCG010.
Full textThis research focuses on the effect of strategic change on firm market value. The first objective of the study is to construct a new measure of strategic change from textual data in corporate reports. This novel text-based measure aims to overcome the limitations of the accounting measure of strategic change and provide novel insights into the intricate strategic change-performance relationships. The second objective is to contribute to strategic management literature by integrating political risk contingency into the theory of strategic change. Employing longitudinal data from the pharmaceutical industry from 2002 to 2020, we demonstrated the moderating effect of political risk. Previous studies did not take political contingency into their models. Our results suggest that the relationship between strategic change and market value is U-shaped in a high political-risk environment, but this relationship flips to an inverted U-shape in a low political-risk environment. The third objective is to disentangle strategic change into three components: deviation of the firm’s strategic change from the industry average, complexity of strategic change, and persistence of strategic change. We contribute to competitive advantage literature by examining how the uniqueness of strategic change influences firm market value and how complexity and persistence moderate this association. Our findings are robust and account for the potential endogeneity of strategic change
Séverin, Éric. "Le rôle de l'endettement sur les performances, la valeur et les modes de restructuration des entreprises : aspects empiriques et cliniques." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL20027.
Full textAnouar, Kamal. "La décision de distribution de la valeur créée par les entreprises du SBF250 : apports de la finance d'entreprise comportementale." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0015.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the explanation and understanding of payout policies through the study of the impact of behavioural imperfections on the decision to pay dividend in France. The purpose of research is available in two research questions: the first focuses on whether the persistence of managers to pay dividends is related to a better market valuation of companies reflecting prevailing uninformed investor preferences for dividend payers. The second research question aims to investigate whether the persistence of managers to pay dividends is related to biases of optimism and overconfidence that affect their decision to pay. Through quantitative and qualitative studies on data concerning the SBF250 companies, we show the relevance of this recent research framework. Indeed, the results from different Logit/Probit regressions show that investor demand for companies who pay dividends influence significantly the probability that a manager decide to initiate or to continue paying a dividend to shareholders in the case of a company characterized by a large size, high profitability and low debt levels. Furthermore, it appears by the content analysis made on the corpus of the "Messages des présidents" that the managers of the largest companies listed on the French market are more or less affected by the biases of overconfidence and optimism
Mapouka, Mboungou Francis. "Endettement de l'entreprise et création de valeur : une expérimentation sur les données françaises." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0027.
Full textTo the importance of debt and the creation of value and before the blur that surrounds this relationship, a comprehensive study of the springs of it seems fundamental. Science of management, the debt-creating value relationship is often addressed only in terms of taxation. In this framework the company is treated as a "box black. " The perspective is significantly enriched if, instead of staying at the "borders" of the company and in perfect markets, behaviours and interests, sometimes conflicting, players in the financial business sphere are integrated in the analysis. It is, then, in a "contract of the firm" design. Our quantitative study on the French data, a hypothetico-deductive approach, seek first place to understand how the debt is only on the behaviour of the leaders, then in combination with governance mechanisms. The main purpose of this study, the problem is: indebtedness of the company and creation of value, State of the link between the two aforementioned concepts as well as the influence of some mechanisms of governance on this link
Loutfi, Roger. "Survaleur et actifs intangibles : dimensions financière et stratégique." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0052.
Full textRival, Madina. "L'action politique des entreprises : Pluralité des stratégies et contribution à la création de valeur pour l'actionnaireComparaison France /Grande-Bretagne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322413.
Full textC'est pourquoi cette recherche se propose :
- d'évaluer l'influence des stratégies de lobbying des entreprises sur leur création de valeur ;
- de considérer un terrain peu étudié, l'Europe, et en particulier de comparer la situation des entreprises françaises et anglaises.
L'exploration empirique est conçue en deux temps. La première étape décrit, grâce aux techniques de l'analyse de données, les actions politiques des entreprises françaises et anglaises relevées dans la presse de 1995 à 2000. Elle montre qu'il existe un nombre limité de stratégies types de lobbying. La deuxième étape permet de mesurer la contribution de ces stratégies à la création de valeur des entreprises lobbyistes. L'étude d'événement menée à cet effet aboutit à des conclusions nuancées. Indépendamment de la nationalité des entreprises, un certain nombre de stratégies de lobbying contribuent à créer de la valeur, certaines en détruisent et d'autres sont sans effet.
Ces résultats contribuent à définir le lobbying en tant que stratégie à double titre. Ainsi, l'action politique de l'entreprise :
- cherche à générer de la valeur pour l'actionnaire en fondant un avantage concurrentiel ;
- est susceptible d'échouer sous la contrainte de pressions isomorphiques externes et de dysfonctionnements internes à l'entreprise.
Charbonnel, Carole. "Vers une nouvelle logique marketing des entreprises ? : explorer les antécédents & conséquences du marketing de co-création de valeur." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5cebc28b-d993-41d7-bb15-fad2ef1d5755.
Full textAt the beginning of the 2000s, Prahalad & Ramaswamy, Vargo & Lusch and Grönroos proposed a new foundation for marketing theory, starting from a central premise: value is always co-created with the consumer, through his consumption experience and use. Today, the theoretical framework of value co-creation is still affected by a lack of empirical research within companies, although its proponents call on managers to adopt their "new logic of marketing". Owing to two studies among managers, an exploratory study through interviews and a questionnaire study based on 3 data collections, our research contributes to filling this gap: it highlights the existence within certain companies of a thought and a marketing practice reflecting the theory of value co-creation, and which we call value co-creation marketing. From a theoretical point of view, our research offers three main contributions to the literature. First, by establishing the major role of organizational factors, it reveals conditions for the emergence of value co-creation marketing which contrast with the usual view in the literature. Then, by identifying how consumer collaboration can be implemented from a fair perspective, our research sheds light on the debate relating to this particular form of co-creation called upstream co-creation. Finally, by establishing that value co-creation marketing positively influences performance and satisfaction, our work offers one of the very first contributions relating to the effect of value co-creation as a marketing practice
Feki, Mondher. "Configurations stratégiques et contribution du système d’information à la performance des entreprises industrielles." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100034.
Full textOur research consists in examining "how IS contributes to organizational performance" and whether this contribution differs depending on the strategic orientation of the firm.We position ourselves in the field of research assessment based on the theory of resources, process-based approach and the ISSM model. Officials of 102 industrial firms Tunisian have valued the assets IS and their contributions to the process and the individual and organizational performance.Measurement tools have been developed and validated: IS quality, use value of SI. Our four-step process approach provides a good explanation of our latent constructs: quality of IS , use value of IS , IS contribution to individual and organizational performance, competitive performance and average growth rate of sales. Our structural model explains 12% of the growth rate of sales with GoF 54%. The relationships between strategic orientation, IS and performance, raise several dilemmas for which future research should be able to respond
Ben, Farhat Nadia. "Etude de l'influence de l'administrateur indépendant sur la création de valeur : une approche synthétique de la gouvernance des entreprises cotées." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0003.
Full textFinancial literature is far away from offering convincing answers about the contribution of independent director in the value creation. This is why we sought to get a better understanding of this role using the approach of synthetic governance. In order to shed more light on the question, we develop explanatory model. The model uses two approaches: the disciplinary view and the knowledge-based view. An empirical study of the independent director of French listed companies was carried out. We first present the characteristics of profile the independents directors between 2008 and 2011. Empirical tests indicate that the cognitive contribution did not result a value creation. Moreover statistical modeling confirms the existence of disciplinary contributions of the independent director and shows mostly positive effects on value creation. The same argument also confirm by the disciplinary perspectives of governance. A typology profile of independent director shows the existence of classical vision of the board directors in French listed. The selection and the appointement of independent director reconciled of the profile’s executive
El, Ouakdi Jihene. "Le système d'incitation basé sur la valeur économique ajoutée : analyses empiriques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24171/24171.pdf.
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