Journal articles: 'V.A. Heck (Firm)'

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Bárány, Eduard. "Neurčitosť v práve." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 25, no. 4 (December 18, 2017): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2017-4-1.

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Právo sa usiluje o určitosť, ale je nevyhnutne neurčité a zvlášť nevyhranené. Časť jeho nevyhranenosti spôsobuje neostrosť prirodzeného jazyka, ale niektoré časti právneho systému (právne princípy) sú inherentne neurčité. Existuje zvláštny druh neurčitosti spôsobený komplexnosťou právnych systémov.Praktické riešenie problému neurčitosti formuloval P. Heck v roku 1913. Jeho model významu právneho pojmu (jadro – periféria – nepatrí do rámca pojmu) sa stále používa pri výklade práva. Neurčitosť ovplyvňuje fungovanie právneho systému, v menšej miere mu prospieva, ale zároveň ohrozuje predvídateľnosť uplatňovanie práva.

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Andrews, Neil. "COMMON LAW INVALIDITY OF CONDITIONAL FEE AGREEMENTS FOR LITIGATION: “U TURN” IN THE COURT OF APPEAL." Cambridge Law Journal 59, no. 2 (June 29, 2000): 235–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300310108.

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THE Court of Appeal in Awwad v. Geraghty & Co. (a firm) [2000] 1 All E.R. 608 has confirmed that conditional fee agreements are invalid at common law. The court rejected the contrary decision in Thai Trading Co. (a firm) v. Taylor [1998] Q.B. 781, C.A. (noted [1998] C.L.J. 469).

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Moore, Gary S., and Gerald E. Smolen. "Corporate Ownership And Compact Costs." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 7, no. 1 (October 20, 2011): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v7i1.6265.

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Using definitions borrowed from property law, this paper contend shareholders receive less than complete ownership because the contract written by the state is deficient. This suggests that an additional residual property benefit exists in the firm separate and apart from both equity-holders and bondholder claims. Thus, the value of the firm is V = E + D + r, where V, E, and D are the market values of the firm, equity, and debt, respectively, and r is a residual value. The authors refer to this compact costs since it stems from the states faulty title document, and it explains investors paying a premium seeking corporate control.

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Ignatia, Gresica, and Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i1.28657.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, firm growth and firm size on firm value of company listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) with managerial ownership as moderating variable. The study period from 2018 to 2020. The study used a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling method consisted of sixty five manufacturing companies. The data collected, was processed using EViews v.12.0 program. The results of this study show that the capital strucutre dan firm growth has significant positive effect on firm value. Menawhile, the results of firm size has no significant effect on firm value. This study also analyze that moderating variable of managerial ownership is not capable of moderated all variables of capital structure, firm growth dan firm size on firm value.

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O'Dair, Richard. "Murphy v Brentwood District Council: A House With Firm Foundations?" Modern Law Review 54, no. 4 (July 1991): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1991.tb00907.x.

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Cieślik, Andrzej, and Jan Jakub Michałek. "Process and product innovations, multi-product status and export performance: firm-level evidence from V–4 countries." Equilibrium 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.012.

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Research background: In this paper, we study empirically the relationship between different forms of innovations, multi-product status and export performance of firms from four Visegrad countries. We treat innovations as the key element that can increase the level of firm productivity. Purpose of the article: The main objective is to analyze the empirical relationship between different firms of innovation of firms from Visegrad countries and their export performance. In contrast to previous studies that use R&D spending as a measure of innovation, we rather relay on innovation outcomes. Our detailed hypotheses postulate the existence of positive relationships between firm export performance and different forms of innovation. We seek to determine which type of innovation activity is of the greatest importance for exporting and whether it depends on firm size, the level of internationalization, the use of human capital and its sector of activity. In addition, we control for the multi-product status of firms, i.e. whether they sell one or many products. Methods: The measures of innovative activity of companies include both spending on R&D as well as its effects, such as product and process innovations. In addition, we control for the multi-product status measured by the share of the main product in total sales of the firm, as well as for other firm-level characteristics. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the probit models, applied to the fifth edition of BEEPS firm level data set covering the period 2011–2014. Findings & Value added: Our results indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to both product and process innovations and the multi-product status. In addition, we find that the probability of exporting is related to the set of control variables including labor productivity, firm size, the share of university graduates in productive employment, foreign capital participation and the use of foreign licenses.

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Chen, Ming. "Beijing Internet Court denies copyright to works created solely by artificial intelligence." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, no. 8 (July 6, 2019): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz085.

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Fadel, Muhammad. "Pengaruh Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio Dan Firm Size Terhadap Harga Saham." Bongaya Journal for Research in Accounting (BJRA) 4, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37888/bjra.v4i2.312.

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Studi ini menguji dampak long term debt to equity ratio, current ratio dan firm size terhadap harga saham sektor industri barang konsumsi di bursa efek inaedonesia. 54 perusahaan digunakan sebaeagai populasi. Sampel mengadopsi metode purposiv sampling. Dengan 27 perusahaan sebagai sampel (27 perusahaan, yang tidak memenuhi standar, dan data dianggap tidak dapat digunakan). Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS v.21 merupakan peralatan penelitian, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa long term debt to equity ratio berkontaribusi negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan current ratio berkontribusi negatif signiafikan terhadap harga saham, sedanagkan firm size berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Studi ini menguji dampak long term debt to equity ratio, current ratio dan firm size terhadap harga saham sektor industri barang konsumsi di bursa efek inaedonesia. 54 perusahaan digunakan sebaeagai populasi. Sampel mengadopsi metode purposiv sampling. Dengan 27 perusahaan sebagai sampel (27 perusahaan, yang tidak memenuhi standar, dan data dianggap tidak dapat digunakan). Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS v.21 merupakan peralatan penelitian, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa long term debt to equity ratio berkontaribusi negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan current ratio berkontribusi negatif signiafikan terhadap harga saham, sedanagkan firm size berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap harga saham.

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Sonmez Cakir, Fatma, and Zafer Adiguzel. "Analysis of Leader Effectiveness in Organization and Knowledge Sharing Behavior on Employees and Organization." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 215824402091463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914634.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between leadership effectiveness, knowledge sharing behavior, business performance, firm strategy, and firm performance. In this study, to reveal the relationships, statistical analyses were applied to the data collected using one-to-one questionnaire techniques while the relationships between the variables were tried to be revealed. In this study, the importance of knowledge sharing behavior and the positive effects of both independent variable and mediator variable on the organization are emphasized. In addition, the positive effect of leadership effectiveness and knowledge sharing behavior on work performance, firm strategy, and firm performance variables was detected. Analysis was made using LISREL, IBM SPSS 23 software program, and SPSS PROCESS V.3 add-in, and confirmatory and explanatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed on questions using Likert-type scale. In the analysis of the relationships between variables in the correlation menu of the main menus of SPSS Program, the regression menu was used to test the hypotheses and to reveal the mediation variable effect of the PROCESS V.3 add-in. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed by LISREL program.

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JEOUNG, C. B., O. HAAK, W. GRAHN, and P. BOLDT. "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Arylazostilbenes, e.g. (III), (VII), and -tolanes, e.g. ( V), by the Heck Reaction." ChemInform 26, no. 5 (August 18, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199505114.

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Nurwulandari, Andini. "Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable." ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (August 18, 2021): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.835.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of liquidity, profitability, firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014-2019, with a sample size of 19 companies and using the purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the data were collected quantitatively using multiple regression using the SmartPLS v.3.2.8. This study indicates that liquidity, profitability, and firm size directly have a negative and significant effect on capital structure; liquidity directly has a negative and insignificant influence on firm value. Profitability and firm size directly have a positive and not significant impact on firm value. Capital structure has a negative and significant effect directly. And then, the capital structure can mediate the effect of liquidity, profitability, company size on company value.

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Nurwulandari, Andini. "Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable." Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.271.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of liquidity, profitability, firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014-2019, with a sample size of 19 companies and using the purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the data were collected quantitatively using multiple regression using the SmartPLS v.3.2.8. This study indicates that liquidity, profitability, and firm size directly have a negative and significant effect on capital structure; liquidity directly has a negative and insignificant influence on firm value. Profitability and firm size directly have a positive and not significant impact on firm value. Capital structure has a negative and significant effect directly. And then, the capital structure can mediate the effect of liquidity, profitability, company size on company value.

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13

Nawaz, Kamran, Farzand Ali Jan, and Syed Kashif Shah. "The Role of Managerial Ability in Firm Investment Opportunities and Performance of Non Financial Firms, A Mediating Role of Corporate Governance." I V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(v-i).26.

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The current study focused on investigating the influence of management ability on the investment opportunity and firm performance. The managerial ability has a strategic impact on firm performance and value. Secondary data was employed. The study takes 369 non-financial firms as a population of the study and 196 firms as sample size selected randomly. The data was collected from 2008 to 2017. The managerial ability, cash holdings and dividend payout have a significant effect on the firm performance (ROA). Corporate governance has significant effects on the independent variables and ROA. The findings suggested that managerial ability, cash holdings and dividend payout have significant effects on firm investment opportunities (total Q). Corporate governance has positive and significant effects among independent variables and total Q (TTQ). It has been recommended that managers with superior abilities correlate themselves with a better investment opportunity.

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Mansi, Mansi, Rakesh Pandey, and Ehtasham Ghauri. "CSR focus in the mission and vision statements of public sector enterprises: evidence from India." Managerial Auditing Journal 32, no. 4/5 (April 4, 2017): 356–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-01-2016-1307.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the weightage rendered to corporate social responsibility (CSR) keywords in mission and vision (M&V) statements of public sector enterprises (PSEs) in India. Design/methodology/approach Analysing the contents of M&V statements of 230 PSEs, this study has the twin research objectives of seeking to illuminate the current use of CSR-related keywords in PSEs’ M&V statements that reflect organisational strategy and provide an understanding for how firm age, industry and firm size variables serve to influence CSR keyword reporting in these statements. Findings The findings of this study provide evidence that half of the Indian PSEs reported at least one CSR-related keyword in their M&V statements. These public enterprises predominantly use 38 different categories of CSR keywords in their M&V statements. Furthermore, the authors find that environment-related keywords were predominantly used by PSEs in their M&V statements. The results indicate that PSEs’ size and industries are significantly associated with the use of CSR-related keywords in M&V statements, suggesting that bigger PSEs and PSEs in extractive industries (e.g. mining, coal and petroleum) tend to report more CSR-related keywords in their M&V statements. Research limitations/implications Findings imply that small public enterprises (those having a low annual turnover) lack CSR focus in their M&V statements. The authors argue that, irrespective of the size of the enterprise, CSR should be an integral part of these PSEs in framing their M&V statements. Originality/value This study systematically analyses CSR-related keywords in the M&V statements of all PSEs in India.

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Nabi, Ghulam, Faheem Ghaznafar, and Tahira Asif. "An Empirical Investigation on Corporate Governance: Evidence from Pakistan." Global Economics Review V, no. III (September 30, 2020): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(v-iii).14.

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This study aims to examine the association between firm performance and ownership structure. We collect the data from the annual reports of 60 random firms, which are listed in the Karachi stock exchange (KSE 100 Index), for a period of 5 years from 2007-2011. Firm performance is measured by using market and accounting based proxies, Tobin's Q, ROA, and ROE, respectively, while ownership structure is measured as a percentage of shares held by the Board of Directors. The findings reveal that ownership structure has a negative and significant association with firm performance (accounting-based proxy).

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Fadjri, Triyudha Akmal, and Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah. "The Effect of Company Size and Liquidity on Firm Value in Infrastructure Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 12, no. 02 (June 6, 2023): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v12i02.1414.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size and liquidity on firm value in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. The samples used in this study amounted to 33 infrastructure companies, in the form of annual financial reports selected by purposive sampling method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis models with classical assumption testing processed using the IBM SPSS V.25 program. The results of this study based on the F test show that simultaneously between independent variables have an effect of 37% on firm value and the rest is affected by other variables outside this study. Based on the t test, company size has an insignificant positive effect on firm value, while liquidity has a significant positive effect on firm value.

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Marada, Radim. "Odkaz Inocence Arnošta Bláhy v kontextu meziválečného modernismu." Sociální studia / Social Studies 17, no. 2020 SPEC (December 18, 2020): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2020-s-15.

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The legacy of I. A. Bláha – one of the founding fathers of Czechoslovak sociology – displays a unique significance when inserted in a three-layered historical context: (1) the modernist fleur of interwar Brno, (2) the modernist layer in the foundations of the new Czechoslovak state, and (3) the basic principles of cultural modernism in general. This perspective makes it possible to fully appreciate Bláha’s intellectual input in promoting sociology as a viable scientific discipline. And it also sheds light upon the cultural matrix in which the discipline found its firm intellectual footing.

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Hong, Dae Un, and Ju Yoen Lee. "Discussion in China of AI-Generated Content- Feilin Law Firm v. Baidu and Shenzhen Tencent v. Shanghai Yingxun -." Culture, Meida, and Entertainment Laws 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 65–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.20995/cmel.15.1.3.

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Maeda, Kenji, Edward J Farrington, Erwan Galardon, Benjamin D John, and John M Brown. "Competing Regiochemical Pathways in the Heck Arylation of 1,2-Dihydronaphthalene." Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 344, no. 1 (January 2002): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1615-4169(200201)344:1<104::aid-adsc104>3.0.co;2-v.

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Conner, Patrick J. "Instrumental Textural Analysis of Muscadine Grape Germplasm." HortScience 48, no. 9 (September 2013): 1130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.9.1130.

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Twenty-six muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia Michx.) cultivars and selections were evaluated for a range of skin and flesh texture attributes. Two Vitis vinifera L. and one Vitis labruscana Bailey table grape cultivars were included for comparison. Penetration tests using a flat cylindrical probe were used to assess whole berry texture. Ideal whole berry texture is firm and easily broken down during mastication, which was measured as small berry deformation at first peak and berry maximum force, respectively. Muscadine berry deformation at first peak ranged from 4.35 to 7.82 mm and berry maximum force ranged from 5.7 to 13.9 N. V. vinifera table grape berries were firmer (3.14 to 3.19 mm berry deformation at first peak) and more tender (4.0 to 4.9 N berry maximum force) than muscadine berries. Berry penetration work was strongly correlated with both berry deformation at first peak and berry maximum force and ranged from 13.0 to 54.1 mJ in the muscadine germplasm. Penetration tests of muscadine berry flesh revealed a range of flesh firmness from very soft (0.65 N) to firm (3.06 N) but none was as firm as the V. vinifera berry flesh (3.9 N). Penetration tests of muscadine berry skins revealed newer selections bred for table use had relatively tender skins with a skin break force of 12.1 N, which was not different from V. vinifera samples. Berry penetration work and flesh maximum force were determined to be the most useful characteristics for routine screening of breeding program material.

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Gunthorpe, Deborah, and Haim Levy. "Rational expectation, firm size, and sample selection bias." Economics Letters 37, no. 4 (December 1991): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(91)90082-v.

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Herlin Tundjung, Melisa Jayanti,. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI." Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 3, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i3.14918.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of environmental public disclosure, capital structure, firm size, and liquidity on economic performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on IDX from 2017 to 2019, the samples were selected using purposive sampling method and 14 companies were acquired as valid data. The data collected were processed using EViews program v.10.0. The results showed that environmental public disclosure, capital structure, and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on economic performance. Partially, environmental public disclosure has a positive and significant effect on economic performance, capital structure has a negative and significant effect on economic performance, while firm size and liquidity do not have significant effects on economic performance.

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Hinggo, Hichmaed Tachta, and Mimelientesa Irman. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 7, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v7i4.4042.

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ABSTRACT The main purpose of this research is to determine the effect of free cash flow, return on asset and investment opportunity cost on dividend policy and value of the firm. The value of firm is a situation which describe the confidence of the public or investor to the company. Sampel used in this research is 41 companies sub sector property and real estate that is listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2016-2020. Sampling method used is purposive sampling. Methods of data analysis is multiple linear regression with SPSS v. 16. Independent variable is free cash flow, return on asset and investment opportunity cost. The dependent variable is dividend policy and value of firm. This research adduce that return on asset and investment opportunity cost has positive significant effect on dividend policy and the value of the firm, dividend policy has positive significant effect on the value of the firm, which free cash flow has no effect on dividend policy and the value of the firm. Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Return On Asset, Investment Opportunity Cost, Dividend Policy, The Value Of The Firm. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana adalah free cash flow, return on asset dan investment opportunity cost terhadap kebijakan dividend an nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan adalah suatu keadaan yang mencerminkan kepercayaan masyarakat atau investor terhadap perusahaan tersebut. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS v.16. Variabel Independen adalah free cash flow, return on asset dan investment opportunity cost yang diuji pengaruhnya terhadap kebijakan dividend dan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on asset dan investment opportunity cost berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividend dan nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan free cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividend dan nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : Free Cash Flow (FCF), Return On Asset (ROA), Investment Opportunity Cost (IOS), Kebijakan Dividend, Nilai Perusahaan.

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Sinani, Evis, Derek C. Jones, and Niels Mygind. "Determinants of firm-level technical efficiency: evidence using stochastic frontier approach." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 3 (2008): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i3c1p7.

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By estimating stochastic frontiers we investigate the determinants and dynamics of firm efficiency. We use a representative sample of Estonian firms for the period 1993-1999 – and are able to address problems that plague much previous work, such as the endogeneity of ownership. Our main findings are that: (i) foreign ownership increases technical efficiency; (ii) firm size and higher labor quality enhance efficiency, while soft budget constraints adversely affect efficiency; (iv) Estonian firms operate under constants returns to scale; (v) the percentage of firms operating at high levels of efficiency increases over time. As such our findings provide support for hypotheses that a firm’s ownership structure and its characteristics such as firm size, labor quality, soft budget constraints and time of privatization are important for its technical efficiency.

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Lu, Wen-Cheng. "V-Type Relationship between Firm Growth and Cash Flow: Evidence from Quantile Regression." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 34, no. 4-5 (September 2013): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2013.869905.

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Olk, Paul, and Peter Smith Ring. "Part V: Other Consequences of Corporate Reputation: Strategic alliances and firm-based legitimacy." Corporate Reputation Review 1, no. 2 (July 1997): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540028.

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NIZAEVA, Mirgul, and Ali COSKUN. "Determinants of the Financial Constraint and Its Effects on the SME Growth in Central Asia?" Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 14, no. 27 (May 30, 2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2021.027.01.

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This study investigates the firm- and country-specific factors that affect SMEs’ access to finance and the relationship between financial constraint and firm growth in emerging economies of Central Asia. To address the research questions, a two-stage empirical analysis including ordered probit, probit, and feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) specifications were conducted. Firm-level data used in the analysis is obtained from the fifth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Survey (BEEPS V) and country-level data acquired from national and international datasets. The study's findings implied that in the Central Asian economies, country-specific factors are more likely to affect access to external finance of SMEs than firm-specific determinants. Among firm-specific factors, only foreign ownership is significantly related to financing constraint perception of SMEs; where, the interest rate is positively, and domestic credit market, inflation, and log of GDP per capita are negatively related to financing constraint level. In Central Asia, an insignificant relationship between growth and financing constraints was found. The determinants of financing constraints and access to finance–growth relations, which address the issue of great significance for SME growth in the selected countries, were interpreted with region-specific factors.

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Griffin, Peter. "The substitutability of occupational groups using firm-level data." Economics Letters 39, no. 3 (July 1992): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(92)90261-v.

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Rushinek, A., and S. Rushinek. "The effect of audit firm size on audit prices." Omega 18, no. 5 (January 1990): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(90)90007-v.

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Jones, Margie. "From Pages to Clicks." Legal Information Management 6, no. 2 (June 2006): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669606000326.

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Margie Jones, from medium-sized law firm Lester Aldridge, has documented her experiences in incorporating online legal information into the firm's Library and Information Service (LIS). This article covers general issues in the print v electronic debate and subsequent issues of LIM will cover other aspects.

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Nofriyanti, Lola, and Fitria Rahmi. "Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)." Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) 2, no. 1 (July 16, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v2i1.55.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value. The population in this study was manufacturing companies, especially the food and beverage subsector which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. This study uses multiple regression models on panel data to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value. The capital structure indicator in this study is the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the profitability indicator in this study is the Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) while the firm value indicator uses a Price to Book Value (PBV) as a proxy. Based on the results of this research analysis using panel data regression which was processed with Stata v.12 shows that Capital Structure (DER) and Profitability (ROE) has an significant effect on Company Value (PBV)

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K.C.L. "Parties Settle in HIV Claim under ADA." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 3 (1995): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1073110500004459.

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On October 31, 1994, it was announced that a confidential settlement had been reached in Doe v. Kohn, Nast & Graf, P.C., et al. (No. 93-4510 (E.D. Pa. filed Aug. 19, 1993), 862F. Supp. 1310 (E.D. Pa. 1994)). The settlement in ths widely publicized AIDS discrimination case came three weeks after the trial began in the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (“Philadelphia Lawyer Settles AIDS Discrimination Claims Against Firm,” Daily Lab. Rep. (BNA), Nov. 2, 1994, at 10).Plaintiff Doe, an associate employed at Kohn, Nast & Graf, a prominent law firm in Philadelphia, filed an AIDS discrimination case under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) against his employer claiming that the firm fired him in March 1993 because he was HIV-positive. Doe's complaint also cited claims under ERISA and other Pennsylvania employment laws.

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Mejda, Vít, and Drahoš Vaněček. "Dispatch management in a logistic firm." Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis 12, no. 3 (September 26, 2012): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/acta.2009.046.

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Jamiah, Jamiah, and Rizali Hadi. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan." Jurnal Bisnis dan Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (February 3, 2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbp.v12i1.15512.

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This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency partially and simultaneously on firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The sample of this research is 19 companies that have met the criteria that have been set, the sampling method uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique and data calculations using SPSS v.26.This study provides an illustration that the distribution of data that is used as a reference in the study is indicated not to be properly distributed, because in the recapitulation of the financial annual report there are several companies that do not present complete financial statement items, this affects the analysis of the processed data,The results showed that partially the profitability variable had no effect on firm value, liquidity had no effect on firm value, while partially solvency had a negative effect, and simultaneously the profitability, liquidity and solvency variables had no effect on firm value. Keywords: Profitability ; Liquidity ; Solvency ; The value of the company ; Banking

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Mareček, Lukáš. "ICC: Prosecutor v. Dominic Ongwen." Bratislava Law Review 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2023.7.1.353.

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The International Criminal Court for the first time found guilty and sentenced a perpetrator of gender-based crimes under international law. Moreover, it did so by defining a new crime of forced marriage, which was considered by the international criminal law as “other inhumane act.” In its judgements, the International Criminal Court dealt with the challenges based on violation of legality and non-retroactivity principles. Further, it dealt with distinguishing the crime from sexual-based crime of sexual slavery. It upheld that the forced marriage is distinctive crime from the sexual-based crimes like forced pregnancy, sexual slavery, or rape, and that the principle of speciality does not bar cumulative convictions. Regarding the definition of forced marriage, it is not necessary for its commission to conclude valid marriage and the crime itself is continuing one, thus not only the act of entry into marriage is considered as criminal, but the whole duration of forced marriage. The third chapter puts the present development of international criminal law in the broader perspective of attempts to prosecute gender-based crimes and to distinguish them from the sexual-based crimes. Author comes to conclusions that the gender has to be interpreted in a conservative way and more extensive understandings of gender would require revision of the Rome Statute. International Law Commission itself was not firm in answering what the current rules on gender are.

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Alexander, Vickie J., Wesley N. Musser, and George Mason. "Futures Markets and Firm Decisions Under Price, Production, and Financial Uncertainty." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 18, no. 2 (December 1986): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200006099.

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AbstractIncorporation of futures markets into the theory of the firm under uncertainty has received considerable attention in risk management. A theoretical model of optimal firm decisions in cash and futures markets considering price, production, and financial risks is presented. Production and marketing strategies for corn and soybeans in Georgia and Illinois are analyzed to determine the optimal amount of futures contracting which may be a hedge or a speculative position. A partial hedge is optimal for most situations for risk averse producers when the amount hedged is variable. With fixed quantity transactions, speculative and cash positions, but not hedging, tend to be E-V efficient.

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Oliveira, Fernando Roberto de, Karin Ayumi Matsushigue, Joao Fernando Laurito Gagliardi, Fermin Jacobo Vazquez, and Maria Augusta Peduti Dal’Molin Kiss. "Lactate concentration of 3.5 MMOL x L-¹ estimated from submaximal treadmill variables." Revista Paulista de Educação Física 8, no. 2 (December 20, 1994): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5904.rpef.1994.138431.

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A identificação do limiar anaeróbio (LAn) é utilizada amplamente para diagnóstico da capacidade aeróbia, mas necessita de pessoal treinado e material sofisticado, justificando a procura de métodos alternativos para sua predição. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a validade da estimativa da velocidade correspondente à concentração de lactato ([La]) de 3,5mmol x 1 -1 a partir de: 1) velocidade onde é observada a freqüência cardíaca (FC) de 170 bat. x min -1 (V 170) e 2) valor da FC em 12 km x h * 1 (FC12). 41 atletas de esportes predominantemente aeróbios foram divididos em: a) grupo de validação (GV; n=25) e grupo de validação cruzada ("crossvalidation" GCV, n=16). Todos fizeram teste em esteira rolante conforme protocolo de Heck et alli, 1985. V35 e V 170 foram calculados por interpolação. O nível de associação entre V3,5, V 170 e FC 12 foi analisado através de correlação múltipla ( p < 0,05); a partir desses dados foram elaboradas as equações de regressão no GV: equações 1 e 2 V3,5170 (km x h '1) = 3,39 + (0,78 x V 170 k m x h * 1) (1) r = 0,84 EPE = 1,54 km x h’1 V3,5j2 (km x h-l ) = 32 - (0,12 x FC bat x min-i ) (2) r = 0,80 EPE = 1,2 km x h-l No GCV os valores preditos de V3,5170 não foram significativamente diferentes dos medidos (r = 0,88 EPE= 1,2 km x h’ 1); nesse mesmo grupo V3,512 não diferiu significativamente de V3,5 e apresentou r = 0,83 e EPE = 1 ,4 km x h '1 Dentro das limitações deste estudo conclui-se que V3,5 pode ser estimado satisfatoriamente a partir de V 170 e FC 12

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Mazloom, Shahabaldin, and Rola Assi. "Estimate of V/H spectral acceleration ratios for firm soil sites in Eastern Canada." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 159 (August 2022): 107350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2022.107350.

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Winasari, Ayu Diky, and Sri Handini. "The Influence of Internal and External Factors of the Company on Dividend Policy and Firm Value (Study on LQ45 Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017)." Ekspektra : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v4i1.2658.

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Changes in the method of weighting LQ45 shares on the IDX cause investment managers to tend to release issuers with low free float, even though the company’s fundamentals are in stable condition. This makes dividends not the only market cosideration in buying shares. This research aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors of the company on dividend policy and firm value, and analyze the effect of dividend policy mediating the influence of internal and external factors of the company on firm value from LQ45 Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017 period. Judgement Samplingis used as a sample collection technique. Secondary data is form annual reports and monetary data, were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS v.3.2.6 software. The result of the research shows that internal factors give a significant positive effect on dividend policy, but external factors did not significantly influence dividend policy. Internal, external and dividend policy give a significant positive effect on firm value, while the company’s internal factors and company external factors do not have an indirect influence on the Firm Value thtough dividend policy.

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Keene, Amelia, and Sarah Leslie. "But Where's the Contract? A Tribute to Professor David McLauchlan." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 42, no. 1 (May 2, 2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v42i1.5404.

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This article is a tribute to Professor David McLauchlan on the occasion of his 40th teaching anniversary. The first part is a personal recollection from each of the two authors. The second part is a joint case note. It poses the question: how could a real estate firm who knew the vendor did not intend to appoint the firm as agent nevertheless have a legal right to withhold commission? In the decision of Nightingale v Barfoot Ltd, Venning J confirmed that the firm had such a right. This article challenges the accuracy of that conclusion, suggesting that as there was no evidence to support the formation of an agency agreement, the real estate firm did not have the right to deduct commission. It analyses critically a number of the legal arguments raised in the case and those that should have been raised, including those concerning contract formation, the objective principle, promissory estoppel, and the effect of s 62 of the Real Estate Agents Act 1976 and the Contracts Privity Act 1982. Much responsibility for the outcome of the case must be pinned on counsel for the vendor, who failed to stop and ask himself "But Where’s The Contract"?

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Susila, Gede Putu Agus Jana, I. B. Anom Purbawangsa, Henny Rahyuda, and Luh Gede Sri Artini. "Competitive Advantage and Intellectual Capital as Mediators of the Influence of Corporate Governance on Firm Value." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 8, no. 1 (August 31, 2023): 206–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jia.v8i1.59442.

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This study aims to test and explain the relationships between corporate governance, firm values, competitive advantage, and intellectual capital. This research is explanatory research using quantitative research designs conducted on companies participating in the Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard assessment from six countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines and Vietnam during 2019 to 2021. The total population in this study was 135 companies based on ASEAN asset classes per Country, 2019, namely: 10 companies for Indonesia, 37 companies for Malaysia, 19 companies for the Philippines, 26 companies for Singapore, 42 companies for Thailand, 1 company for Vietnam. ASEAN asset class award recipients consist of diverse companies from the financial, industrial, goods and services, consumer, property, energy, telecommunications and media sectors. The results show that (1) corporate governance have a negative effect on the company's firm value, (2) corporate governance have a positive effect on competitive advantage, (3) corporate governance have a positive influence on intellectual capital, (4) intellectual capital have a positive effect on firm value, (5) intellectual capital has a positive influence on competitive advantage, and (6) competitive advantage v has a positive effect on firm value.

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Faeq, Dalia Khalid, Pakzad Fadel Saleh, Hoznin Hiwa, Aroz Ismael, and Mohammed Nawzad. "Purchase intention in the scope firm of corporate social responsibility." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 6 (September 12, 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1944.

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This empirical study seeks to examine the effect of purchase intention within the scope of corporate social responsibility. Via the housing sector in Garden City in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. For this study, the data was collected through primary sources using a survey questionnaire to collect data from 181 customers. The obtained data were analyzed using statistical tools like SPSS V.24. The results showed a relationship between corporate social responsibility and purchase intention. Following the recommendation, The Halabja Group should seek to increase corporate social responsibility by using the appropriate strategic direction towards achieving their goals, and that is by setting short-, medium, and long-term plans to achieve them.

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43

Gunawan, Yordan. "Arbitration Award of ICSID on the Investment Disputes of Churchill Mining PLC v. Republic of Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i1.948.

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The research is aimed at analyzing the ICSID (International Centre Settlement Investment Dispute) decision in solving a dispute between Churchill Mining PLC and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The case brought to the public attention, because mining license owned by PT. Ridlatama which acquired from Churchill Mining PLC had been revocated. Churchill Mining PLC holds 75% share of PT. Ridlatama and it suffered losses caused by the revocation of its mining license. Churchill Mining PLC filed the case to the local court but it failed. Churchill Mining PLC then sought ruling from International arbitration or ICSID. On December 6, 2016, ICSID issued a decision that clearly threw out Churchill Mining PLC claim. ICSID, the World Bank court, ordered the firm to pay a total of US$.9.446.528 in cost to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. It is based on the evidences that the UK-Australia company did the fraud and had document forgery of coal mining permit in East Kutai, Indonesia. So the firm has violated the Bilateral Investment Treaties between Indonesia-UK and Indonesia-Australia.

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Tietze, Lutz F., and Sönke Petersen. "Stereoselective Total Synthesis of a NovelD-Homosteroid by a Twofold Heck Reaction." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2000, no. 9 (May 2000): 1827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(200005)2000:9<1827::aid-ejoc1827>3.0.co;2-v.

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Khilji, Yawar Miraj, Shehzad Khan, and Muhammad Faizan Malik. "The Effect of Chief Executive Officer Dominance and Shareholder Rights on Cost of Equity Capital in Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review V, no. III (September 30, 2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(v-iii).09.

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This Research explores the effect of Chief executive Dominance and Shareholder rights on Cost of equity of listed companies in an emerging equity market, Pakistan. The research is for the period of 2012 to 2018 for which firm level data of top 100 non-financial listed firms from Pakistan Stock Exchange has been examined by using descriptive statistics, a correlation -matrix, Pooled OLS and Fixed Effect Model approach. The impact of controlled variables which includes firm size, Financial Leverage, and Book to market ratio influence on the firms cost of equity has also been investigated. Research results indicate that when Chief executive officers align their interest with that of shareholders, the risk of agency problem is mitigated thus leading to lower cost of equity.

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Coelho, Ana, João R. C. Andrade, Ana Carolina P. Vicente, and Victor J. Dirita. "Cytotoxic Cell Vacuolating Activity from Vibrio cholerae Hemolysin." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 1700–1705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.3.1700-1705.2000.

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ABSTRACT A Vibrio cholerae cytotoxin, designated VcVac, was found to cause vacuolation in Vero cells. It was originally detected in the pathogenic O1 Amazonia variant of V. cholerae and later shown to be produced in environmental strains and some El Tor strains. Comparison of VcVac production in various strains suggested that hemolysin was responsible for the vacuolating phenotype. Genetic experiments established a firm correlation between vacuolation and hemolysin production. The mammalian cell vacuolating activity of theV. cholerae hemolysin is a new property of this protein and points to a previously unknown type of interaction between V. cholerae and its host.

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Khil, Jaeuk, Song Hee Kim, and Eun Jung Lee. "The Determinants of Idiosyncratic Volatility." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 25, no. 4 (November 30, 2017): 509–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-04-2017-b0002.

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We investigate the cross-sectional and time-series determinants of idiosyncratic volatility in the Korean market. In particular, we focus on the empirical relation between firms’ asset growth rate and idiosyncratic stock return volatility. We find that, in the cross-section, companies with high idiosyncratic volatility tend to be small and highly leveraged, have high variance of ROE and Market to Book ratio, high turnover rate, and pay no dividends. Furthermore, firms with extreme (either high positive or negative) asset growth rates have high idiosyncratic return volatility than firms with moderate growth rates, suggesting the V-shaped relation between asset growth rate and idiosyncratic return volatility. We find that the V-shaped relation is robust even after controlling for other factors. In time-series, we find that firm-level idiosyncratic volatility is positively related to the dispersion of the cross-sectional asset growth rates. As a result, this study is contributed to show that the asset growth is the most important predictor of firm-level idiosyncratic return volatility in both the cross-section and the time-series in the Korean stock market. In addition, we show how the effect of risk factors varies with industries.

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Latief, Azhar. "Likuiditas, Kebijakan Dividen, Leverage, Non-Performing Loan dan Nilai Perusahaan Bank BUMN yang Go Public." Owner 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2022): 3412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1076.

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Economic development in Indonesia began with the development of the banking industry. As a company, the bank cannot override its primary objective. The main objective of a company is to increase the firm value. This study aims to determine how the effect of liquidity, dividend policy, leverage, and non-performing loans on the firm value of state-owned banks that go public in Indonesia. The population in this study is state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used is a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and obtained 4 state-owned banks were used as samples for a research period of 10 years (2011-2020). The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS (v. 3.2.9) software as a data analysis tool. The results of this study showed that liquidity and non-performing loans have a significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy and leverage have no significant impact on firm value. Further research can add other variables that affect the value of banking companies, such as profitability, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Debt to Equity Ratio, company size, and company growth. Also can conduct research in other sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and pharmaceuticals.

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Burhanuddin, Fia Fauzia, Gagaring Pagalung, and R. A. Damayanti. "The Role of Enterprise Risk Management as a Moderation in Increasing Company Value." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 778–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep611.

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We try to explain the role of enterprise risk management as a moderation in increasing firm value (empirical study on manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2016-2018. in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2016 to 2018. Samples using the purposive sampling method, there are 14 companies as samples.The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees on firm value with enterprise risk management as a moderating variable using SPSS v.22 software The results of the study show evidence that: (1) Corporate social responsibility sponsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm value. (2) Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value. (3) Independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on company value. (4) The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company. (5) Enterprise risk management is able to moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility on corporate value. (6) Enterprise risk management is able to moderate the influence of managerial ownership on firm value. (7) Enterprise risk management is able to moderate the influence of independent commissioners on company value. (8) Enterprise risk management is able to moderate the influence of the audit committee on the company's value.

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Meslem, Abdelghani, Fumio Yamazaki, Yoshihisa Maruyama, Djillali Benouar, Nasser Laouami, and Nassima Benkaci. "Site-Response Characteristics Evaluated from Strong Motion Records of the 2003 Boumerdes, Algeria, Earthquake." Earthquake Spectra 26, no. 3 (August 2010): 803–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3459158.

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Site response characteristics at seismic stations were investigated using horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratios calculated from a seismic-motion dataset of the 2003 Boumerdes earthquake, and transfer functions were evaluated from soil profile data. Although high peak ground acceleration (PGA) values were recorded at some sites, the nonlinear effect at these stations was not clear. The H/V spectral ratios calculated from weak and strong motion events did not show a clear difference in the predominant period and amplitudes, and the shapes of the H/V ratios were flat for some stations. These observations are characteristic of the presence of firm to hard layers under the stations; however, one station was located on Quaternary deposits showed a remarkable amplification at the predominant period and a high PGA value.

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Journal articles on the topic 'V.A. Heck (Firm)'

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