Academic literature on the topic 'V.A. Heck (Firm)'

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Journal articles on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Bárány, Eduard. "Neurčitosť v práve." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 25, no. 4 (December 18, 2017): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2017-4-1.

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Právo sa usiluje o určitosť, ale je nevyhnutne neurčité a zvlášť nevyhranené. Časť jeho nevyhranenosti spôsobuje neostrosť prirodzeného jazyka, ale niektoré časti právneho systému (právne princípy) sú inherentne neurčité. Existuje zvláštny druh neurčitosti spôsobený komplexnosťou právnych systémov.Praktické riešenie problému neurčitosti formuloval P. Heck v roku 1913. Jeho model významu právneho pojmu (jadro – periféria – nepatrí do rámca pojmu) sa stále používa pri výklade práva. Neurčitosť ovplyvňuje fungovanie právneho systému, v menšej miere mu prospieva, ale zároveň ohrozuje predvídateľnosť uplatňovanie práva.
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Andrews, Neil. "COMMON LAW INVALIDITY OF CONDITIONAL FEE AGREEMENTS FOR LITIGATION: “U TURN” IN THE COURT OF APPEAL." Cambridge Law Journal 59, no. 2 (June 29, 2000): 235–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300310108.

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THE Court of Appeal in Awwad v. Geraghty & Co. (a firm) [2000] 1 All E.R. 608 has confirmed that conditional fee agreements are invalid at common law. The court rejected the contrary decision in Thai Trading Co. (a firm) v. Taylor [1998] Q.B. 781, C.A. (noted [1998] C.L.J. 469).
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Moore, Gary S., and Gerald E. Smolen. "Corporate Ownership And Compact Costs." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 7, no. 1 (October 20, 2011): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v7i1.6265.

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Using definitions borrowed from property law, this paper contend shareholders receive less than complete ownership because the contract written by the state is deficient. This suggests that an additional residual property benefit exists in the firm separate and apart from both equity-holders and bondholder claims. Thus, the value of the firm is V = E + D + r, where V, E, and D are the market values of the firm, equity, and debt, respectively, and r is a residual value. The authors refer to this compact costs since it stems from the states faulty title document, and it explains investors paying a premium seeking corporate control.
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Ignatia, Gresica, and Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v6i1.28657.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, firm growth and firm size on firm value of company listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) with managerial ownership as moderating variable. The study period from 2018 to 2020. The study used a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling method consisted of sixty five manufacturing companies. The data collected, was processed using EViews v.12.0 program. The results of this study show that the capital strucutre dan firm growth has significant positive effect on firm value. Menawhile, the results of firm size has no significant effect on firm value. This study also analyze that moderating variable of managerial ownership is not capable of moderated all variables of capital structure, firm growth dan firm size on firm value.
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O'Dair, Richard. "Murphy v Brentwood District Council: A House With Firm Foundations?" Modern Law Review 54, no. 4 (July 1991): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1991.tb00907.x.

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Cieślik, Andrzej, and Jan Jakub Michałek. "Process and product innovations, multi-product status and export performance: firm-level evidence from V–4 countries." Equilibrium 13, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.012.

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Research background: In this paper, we study empirically the relationship between different forms of innovations, multi-product status and export performance of firms from four Visegrad countries. We treat innovations as the key element that can increase the level of firm productivity. Purpose of the article: The main objective is to analyze the empirical relationship between different firms of innovation of firms from Visegrad countries and their export performance. In contrast to previous studies that use R&D spending as a measure of innovation, we rather relay on innovation outcomes. Our detailed hypotheses postulate the existence of positive relationships between firm export performance and different forms of innovation. We seek to determine which type of innovation activity is of the greatest importance for exporting and whether it depends on firm size, the level of internationalization, the use of human capital and its sector of activity. In addition, we control for the multi-product status of firms, i.e. whether they sell one or many products. Methods: The measures of innovative activity of companies include both spending on R&D as well as its effects, such as product and process innovations. In addition, we control for the multi-product status measured by the share of the main product in total sales of the firm, as well as for other firm-level characteristics. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the probit models, applied to the fifth edition of BEEPS firm level data set covering the period 2011–2014. Findings & Value added: Our results indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to both product and process innovations and the multi-product status. In addition, we find that the probability of exporting is related to the set of control variables including labor productivity, firm size, the share of university graduates in productive employment, foreign capital participation and the use of foreign licenses.
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Chen, Ming. "Beijing Internet Court denies copyright to works created solely by artificial intelligence." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, no. 8 (July 6, 2019): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz085.

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Fadel, Muhammad. "Pengaruh Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio Dan Firm Size Terhadap Harga Saham." Bongaya Journal for Research in Accounting (BJRA) 4, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37888/bjra.v4i2.312.

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Studi ini menguji dampak long term debt to equity ratio, current ratio dan firm size terhadap harga saham sektor industri barang konsumsi di bursa efek inaedonesia. 54 perusahaan digunakan sebaeagai populasi. Sampel mengadopsi metode purposiv sampling. Dengan 27 perusahaan sebagai sampel (27 perusahaan, yang tidak memenuhi standar, dan data dianggap tidak dapat digunakan). Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS v.21 merupakan peralatan penelitian, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa long term debt to equity ratio berkontaribusi negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan current ratio berkontribusi negatif signiafikan terhadap harga saham, sedanagkan firm size berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Studi ini menguji dampak long term debt to equity ratio, current ratio dan firm size terhadap harga saham sektor industri barang konsumsi di bursa efek inaedonesia. 54 perusahaan digunakan sebaeagai populasi. Sampel mengadopsi metode purposiv sampling. Dengan 27 perusahaan sebagai sampel (27 perusahaan, yang tidak memenuhi standar, dan data dianggap tidak dapat digunakan). Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS v.21 merupakan peralatan penelitian, yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa long term debt to equity ratio berkontaribusi negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham dan current ratio berkontribusi negatif signiafikan terhadap harga saham, sedanagkan firm size berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap harga saham.
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Sonmez Cakir, Fatma, and Zafer Adiguzel. "Analysis of Leader Effectiveness in Organization and Knowledge Sharing Behavior on Employees and Organization." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 215824402091463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914634.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between leadership effectiveness, knowledge sharing behavior, business performance, firm strategy, and firm performance. In this study, to reveal the relationships, statistical analyses were applied to the data collected using one-to-one questionnaire techniques while the relationships between the variables were tried to be revealed. In this study, the importance of knowledge sharing behavior and the positive effects of both independent variable and mediator variable on the organization are emphasized. In addition, the positive effect of leadership effectiveness and knowledge sharing behavior on work performance, firm strategy, and firm performance variables was detected. Analysis was made using LISREL, IBM SPSS 23 software program, and SPSS PROCESS V.3 add-in, and confirmatory and explanatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed on questions using Likert-type scale. In the analysis of the relationships between variables in the correlation menu of the main menus of SPSS Program, the regression menu was used to test the hypotheses and to reveal the mediation variable effect of the PROCESS V.3 add-in. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed by LISREL program.
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JEOUNG, C. B., O. HAAK, W. GRAHN, and P. BOLDT. "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Arylazostilbenes, e.g. (III), (VII), and -tolanes, e.g. ( V), by the Heck Reaction." ChemInform 26, no. 5 (August 18, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199505114.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Shepherd, M. Alan. "Heck No, They Won't Go!: Opposition by Two State Legislatures to U.S. Policy in Vietnam." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1251386951.

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Vokoun, Marek. "Inovace v podnikatelském sektoru." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15858.

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My investigations based on wide cross-section analysis of 5128 firms in Czech Republic (1998-2006) present some evidence of their behaviour in field of innovations. Business sector relationship to technological change is characterized by following findings (ceteris paribus): 1) Size of a firm (given by capital, employees and total sales) has ambiguous relation to total number of R&D workers. 2) There is negative relationship between concentration and number of R&D workers. 3) Competition is positively associated with intensive using of intellectual property rights (given by intangible assets). 4) Benefits of in-house R&D that is represented by total number of R&D workers come with multiplicative relation towards total sales. 5) Companies owned by foreigners substantially contribute to total R&D activity in Czech Republic and there is some evidence of technological transfer.
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Rollerová, Alena. "Změna hodnoty firmy v důsledku ekonomické krize." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76185.

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The question of business cycles is one of the most interesting topics of the economic policy. The period of economic recession influences most of the subjects in the economy. One of these subjects is a firm. In this thesis I discuss the question how economic depression impacts the value of a firm and how firms react to the recession, what are the consequences of their reactions and the results of these consequences at the macroeconomic level. To demonstrate the impact of the crisis I have evaluated the firm ACTIVA with Discounted Cash Flow Entity method in two different time frames, first evaluation was done before the crisis occurred and the second was done during the crisis. I conclude that the crisis causes a slowdown of the growth of the relevant market and therefore also of the revenues of the firm, it causes a fall in the economic results and not least the profit margin. As a result the value of the firm decreases to less than a half of its pre-crisis value. This proves that the view of a firm's value has significantly changed as a result of the crisis. The firm's behaviour has changed as well and whence it follows that the business cycle is a consequence of a changed behaviour of the economic subjects, which operate their behaviour according to the prices.
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David, Radek. "Business Intelligence v cloudu – analýza využitelnosti v advokátní kanceláři." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202109.

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This master thesis discusses matters of cloud Business Intelligence in Software as a Service form and the possibilities of using this technology in a law firm environment. First theoretical part deals with definition of notion Business Intelligence and cloud, including functionality and technological background. Further is also analyze market of Business Intelligence, including look at trends. In practical part is thesis focused on determining the metrics and criteria with regard to the requirements of specific branches of czech economics a comparing cloud Business Intelligence tools whic are available. Based on this comparison is suggested solution in tool for law firm Brož & Sokol & Novák s.r.o. The main benefit of this thesis is usability analysis of cloud Business Intelligence in law firm environment.
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Půčková, Lenka. "Návrh rozvoje malé firmy v lesnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376766.

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The Master’s thesis deals with analyzing of small company carrying business in forestry. On the basis of this analysis suggests strategic targets which are important for another growth and development of the company. Together with implementation schedule of individual activities are in this thesis suggested targets of solution. They are designed with a view to meet the requirements of company.
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Dočkalová, Dagmar. "Podnikatelská etika v bankovnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221992.

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The diploma work addresses the application of ethical code into banking. It deals with business ethic and ethical code of Československá obchodní banka, Inc. The thesis analyses the original ethical code of the bank and engages in the implementation of the new ethical code which includes, among others, “The Whistle Blowing Policy”. The diploma work brings a cross-sectional survey of the employees of Československá obchodní banka, Inc. about their awareness and ability to fulfil the principles of the ethical code. The bank was recommended possible solutions based on the results of the survey.
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Hyneš, Ondřej. "Vztah mezi ziskem a společenským užitkem: Příklad vysokoškolských studentů v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165583.

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The aim of this paper is to verify the validity of previously found anti-profit beliefs of people, here within a group of university students in the Czech Republic. Respondents were asked questions on the profitability and value for the society for each specific company. Data were first subjected to a simple correlation analysis, which confirmed the for-profit beliefs of university students (corr .17, p
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Šuleřová, Nikol. "Finanční gramotnost v sekundárním vzdělávání." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192998.

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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the state of financial literacy at the Masaryk Business Academy in Rakovnik and make academic recommendations to improve financial literacy education at this school. This thesis consists of two parts. The first part explains the theoretical concepts of financial literacy and assesses the state of financial literacy in the Czech Republic. The second part is about Masaryk Business Academy in Rakovnik. There is general information about the school, teaching financial literacy and the level of comprehension with regard to financial literacy of students at this school. This part also contains suggestions to improve financial literacy at the Masaryk Business Academy in Rakovnik
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Prušinovská, Alena. "Vznik a vývoj malé firmy podnikající v oblasti stavebnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15521.

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Večerka, Jan. "Zakládání firmy v podmínkách nestabilních mezinárodních trhů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10634.

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The aim of this disseration is to find a place for the rise and development of a firm operating on the real estate market. This is achieved on the basis of the real estate market analysis and its opportunities in the perspective of current economic problems. There are two main topics in this thesis: the first one concerns the real estate market and the second one concerns the business plan. The theoretical approach both to the real esate market and the business plan is presented in the theoretical part. In the applicational part is firstly analysed the Czech real esate market, which is folloved by the business plan of United Project Management company.
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Books on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Heck, Frank V. The Frank V. Heck story: From 1907. New Ulm, Minn: F.V. Heck, 1992.

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Ė, Sergeeva A., and Mnogootraslevai͡a︡ nauchno-proizvodstvennai͡a︡ assot͡s︡iat͡s︡ii͡a︡ "NOVID.", eds. Perechenʹ inostrannykh firm i bankov v Rossii. Moskva: NOVID, 1993.

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Khabarova, L. P. Uchetnai͡a︡ politika kommercheskikh firm v 1998 godu. Moskva: ZAO "Bukhgalterskiĭ bi͡u︡lletenʹ", 1998.

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Dars, Sophie, Carlo Menon, and Pierre Chabard. V+ architecture: Documents on five projects. Edited by Palais des beaux-arts (Brussels, Belgium). Tielt: Uitg. Lannoo N.V., 2015.

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Voronin, I. I. Start v budushchee. Ekaterinburg: Pakrus, 2009.

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Rozanova, N. M. Vzaimodeĭstvie firm na tovarnykh rynkakh v perekhodnoĭ ėkonomike Rossii. Moskva: TEIS, 1998.

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Popelka, Petr. Zrod moderního podnikatelstva: Bratři Kleinové a podnikatelé v českých zemích a Rakouském císařství v éře kapitalistické industrializace. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita, 2011.

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Khlebnikov, A. A. V kontakte so vremenem. Kazanʹ: Vertolet, 2009.

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I͡Urkin, V. F. Vremi͡a i knigi: "Molodai͡a gvardii͡a" v ėpokhu peremen, 1985-2010 gody. Moskva: "Molodai͡a gvardii͡a", 2010.

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Bidochko, Mykola. V perypetii︠a︡kh doli: Poeziï. Drohobych: Vydavnycha firma "Vidrodz︠h︡enni︠a︡", 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Wan, Alex, and Peng Guo. "P.H. “PODLASIAK” Andrzej Cylwik v. Yiwu Entuo Import and Export Firm." In Selected Chinese Cases on the UN Sales Convention (CISG) Vol. 3, 347–54. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6851-0_44.

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Yusupova, Binazirbonu. "Women and Bazaars: Gendering Entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan." In International Political Economy Series, 323–53. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55341-7_13.

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AbstractDespite the developmentalist prediction that with growth bazaars will give way to modern firm-type marketplaces (Geertz in JAMA 68:28–32, 1978), bazaars continue to thrive and play an important role in the lives of Central Asian people. Sites of both rent extraction and economic survival, bazaars comprise around 90% of the retail sector in Uzbekistan (Otajonova in Itogi: kak pomenyalsya riteyl i chto s nim budet v 2022 godu. [Results: how retail has changed and what will happen to it in 2022]. Spot.uz. 2021). Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, bazaars emerged as crucial sources of employment, particularly amongst women facing limited economic opportunities in the post-Soviet era. The shift from a planned to a market economy, coupled with weakened legal frameworks and a frayed welfare system, drove women into bazaar trade. Whilst some regarded this shift as a tradition revived, others viewed it as a transgression of gender norms.Whilst prior research on post-Soviet bazaars primarily focused on their institutional roles and functions, recent scholarship has shifted towards exploring the lived experiences of bazaar dwellers. Unfortunately, women’s voices often remain marginalised in these accounts. Drawing upon Scott’s concept of infrapolitics and Kandiyoti’s patriarchal bargain, I delve into the lived experiences of women traders in bazaars, showcasing the ways in which they challenge, renegotiate, and reconstruct prevailing patriarchal norms and gender roles. The bazaar, I argue, serves as a locus of gender norm contestation and norm building.
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"heck, v." In Oxford English Dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/9793737673.

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"firm, v." In Oxford English Dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/6181088565.

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"V. The Firm." In The Indonesian Interisland Shipping Industry, 68–82. ISEAS Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789814345576-008.

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James, Henry. "V." In The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199536177.003.0015.

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In the train the next day this struck me as a good deal for him to have consented to; but my purpose was firm enough to carry me on. I mounted the long hill to where the view begins, and then I knocked at...
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Kadane, Joseph B. "Panitz v. Behrend." In Statistics In The Law, 84–85. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195309232.003.0005.

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Abstract Elaine B. Panitz, a medical doctor who regularly offers her services as an expert medical witness, was hired by Kenneth W. Behrend, Barbara Behrend Ernsberger and the law firm of Behrend and Ernsberger to give testimony on behalf of clients whom the law firm represented in a personal injury action. When an unfavorable verdict was returned, the lawyers refused to pay the expert witness the balance of the moneys which they allegedly had agreed to pay. Panitz sued to recover these moneys. The law firm thereupon ;led an answer to the complaint which contained a counterclaim for damages resulting from the unfavorable verdict.
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Azevedo, Aluísio, and David H. Rosenthal. "V." In The Slum, 38–42. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121872.003.0005.

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Abstract The next day, at seven in the morning, when the courtyard had already begun to seethe with toiling washerwomen, Jeronimo and his wife appeared, ready to move into the house they had rented the night before. The wife’ s name was Piedade de Jesus. She looked about thirty years old-tall, with firm and abundant flesh, thick, dark chestnut hair, teeth that, though discolored, were strong and well formed, and a round face. Everything about her breathed guileless goodwill, radiating from her eyes and mouth in a winning expression of simple and instinctive honesty. They were’ sitting beside the driver of a wagon that held all their earthly belongings. She was wearing a red serge skirt, a white cotton blouse, and a red kerchief around her head; her husband wore the same clothes as the day before.
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Kremer, Michael. "Definitions in Begriffsschrift and Grundgesetze." In Essays on Frege's Basic Laws of Arithmetic, 538–66. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712084.003.0019.

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Frege’s definitions in Part III of Begriffsschrift introduce novel forms of variable-binding and quantification. Frege’s commentary, however, shows that he did not fully grasp the logical significance of his notation, treating the new variables as themselves somehow defined. In Grundgesetze, such issues are avoided by exploiting the value-range notation as a substitute for functional abstraction, relying on the inconsistent Basic Law V. In presenting Frege’s Theorem without appeal to Basic Law V, Richard Heck reinstates a generalized form of the notation of Begriffsschrift by using a higher-order logic employing generalized variable-binding to form names of higher-level functions. Heck and Robert May suggest that by the time of Grundgesetze Frege had achieved the necessary understanding of variable-binding to appreciate Heck’s notation. However, even the later Frege had only a piecemeal characterization of what we now see as falling together as variable-binding. For him, different forms of variable-binding do different logical work, marked by distinct ranges of variables. Eliminating the value-range notation in his definitions after the manner of Heck would require rethinking the role of variable-binding operators. This would not be philosophically cost-free for Frege, though there is some slight evidence that Frege may have begun to move in this direction toward the end of his career.
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"V. 1852-1858 The Firm of Sloan & Stewart." In Samuel Sloan. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9781512801286-007.

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Conference papers on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Gimenez, Vanderson Urbaiti, Jacira Lima da Graça, Maria Aparecida Lopes da Costa, Dawilson Menna Junior, José Martins de Oliveira Júnior, and Valquíria Miwa Hanai-Yoshida. "Pilot scale organic solid waste composting yard: A technical and economic feasibility study." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-054.

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Waste management in Brazil is guided by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) (IBAMA, 2022). The PNRS foresees the elimination of landfills and the disposal of urban solid waste (MSW) in landfills only when there is no potential for reuse, including recycling and reverse logistics (BONJARDIM; PEREIRA; GUARDABASSIO, 2018, p. 315). Organic solid waste (RS) can be transformed into fertilizers (ARAÚJO; CERQUEIRA; CARNEIRO, 2020), and inadequate disposal can cause sanitary and environmental problems (HECK et al., 2013). MSW is classified by Law No. 12,305/2010 (BRASIL, 2010) into household waste (RDO) and public waste (RPU). In this study, RS was classified as wet solid household waste (RSDU) and UPR, according to SNIS (2022). Composting, a natural process of degradation of organic matter, is currently used to manage organic RS, using techniques to accelerate decomposition and produce organic compounds of social interest (CRIVELARO; MOREIRA; DA SILVA, 2018, p. 91). This study hypothesized that the implementation of a composting yard at the University of Sorocaba is viable, both technically and economically, to manage part of the RS generated at the Campus Cidade Universitária Prof. Aldo Vannucchi. The objective was to develop an operational pilot project for an organic RS composting yard for the university, identifying sources of organic RS (RSDU and RPU), adapting a methodology for composting, determining performance indicators and carrying out a cost analysis of the project.
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Novák, Václav, Jaroslav Koutský, Rudolf Kubaš, and Šárka Palcrová. "Ekonomická výkonnost zpracovatelského průmyslu v severočeských mikroregionech v kontextu reindustrializace." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-18.

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The paper focuses on micro-regional structures in the Northern Bohemia, for which the tradition of industrial production is typical. In the case of the studied Děčín and Česká Lípa regions, in the past it was mainly a light processing industry. The micro-regions were defined on the basis of daily commuting data. Firm accounting data available in publicly available financial statements of companies were used to evaluate economic performance. From the relative indicators, value added labor productivity and the average monthly wage were used for the analysis. Surprisingly, an average high economic performance of the manufacturing industry was found in the monitored geographical structures. However, relatively low in the strongest industry, ie. in the automotive industry, which contributed most to the reindustrialisation of the Česká Lípa region. Ie. that foreign investment did not necessarily play a comprehensively positive role here. The typical textile industry in the Děčín region has practically completely disappeared and the whole region shows significant deindustrialisation tendencies.
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Colombo, Daniel Gama e., and Renato de Castro Garcia. "The role of academic relations of former graduate students in university-firm collaboration: evidence from Brazil." In V Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/v-enei-610.

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Tsai, Hsiu Fen, and Bao Rong Chang. "Quantum Search Tuning ANFIS/NGARCH for Analysis of Timing of Resources Exploration In The Behavior of Firm." In Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007) Vol V. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2007.591.

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DJEHICHE, Kamel. "The content of Islamic religious media: reality and prospects." In V. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress5-12.

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This research draws on a thesis that the content of religious media is still suffering the effects from its failure which hindered the performance of its duty properly, by virtue of being one of the most important domains to count on in order to convey a religious, Islamic, clear and firm message free from all forms and images of the religious of tolerance, although it has been developed remarkably both quantitatively and qualitatively. The author believes that guiding the content of the religious media, its rectification and its repositioning requires to examine its reality properly by researchers specializing in religious and media sphere; in addition to considering its development prospects based on a proper religious and media vision. The research objectives and issues: This research aims at examining the real content of the religious media, in addition to studying the prospects of its development and support to better fulfill its duty. Accordingly, by considering this religious and media content, we can ask a number of questions on the value of its contribution to guide the nation and help them to seek the path of its renaissance: is the religious content of media convincing enough, and fully performing what is required or are the shortcomings dominating? And if so, what are these deficiencies? And how can it be resolved? These are a few more questions that are discussed in this research in line with a critical and meaningful vision while being objective as much as possible
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Richards, S., and H. Perez-Blanco. "Financial Considerations of Using Pumped Hydroelectric Storage to Increase the Penetration of Wind and Solar Generation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68147.

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Renewable power production is both variable and difficult to forecast accurately. These traits can make its integration into an electric grid problematic. But because its “fuel” is free, it makes economic sense to utilize renewable energy whenever it is available. When a power grid is unable to accommodate low marginal cost renewable energy due to a generator fleet that lacks sufficient flexibility, the energy is usually wasted and dispatchable fossil fuel generators are utilized instead. However, if a pumped hydroelectric storage (PHS, see the glossary for definitions of select terms) facility is used to time shift the renewable power production, the energy is transformed into a dispatchable resource. Because of this dispatchability, the power can be sold as “firm” generation which typically gets a higher price on the wholesale electricity market. This paper will address the financial aspects of using PHS to firm and time shift the inherently variable wind and solar power generation in the Mid-Atlantic States. The benefits that a PHS facility can offer to renewable power generators are many, but the biggest drawback to doing so is the high capital cost of PHS. In order to study the revenue streams of both PHS facilities and renewable power generators a computer model with one minute granularity was constructed. Electricity demand, power prices and wind power production were obtained from PJM’s website for the year 2010. The NREL program PVWatts v.1 was used to generate the simulated solar power production which was combined with the PJM data and used as input to the model. Currently, various PHS configurations are being tested in order to determine their effects on the profits of the PHS facility and the profits of renewable generators. Preliminary results show that the relationship between PHS owners and renewable power generators could be beneficial for both parties. The extents of the financial benefits are largely determined by the dynamics of the applicable wholesale electricity market, the accuracy of the power production forecast for renewable generators, the power capacity, the energy capacity and the round trip efficiency of the PHS facility.
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Decyk, Kamil. "Competitiveness factors in the innovative enterprises." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.055.

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The research problem was to determine the relationship between having an action plan related to innovations by innovative enterprises and the type and degree of these enterprises’ use of competitiveness factors. The objective of the research was to identify and assess competitiveness factors in innovative enterprises taking into consideration their strategic plans related to innovation management. For achieving this objective, the following research methods were used: analysis of national and foreign literature resources, survey measurement (observation technique), direct and indirect interview, research tool: questionnaire. The results were analyzed with statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test (χ2), and measures of the association including Pearson's contingency coefficient and Cramér’s V coefficient were applied. The analysis of the results showed that the assessment of competitiveness factors such as innovativeness, quality, marketing and logistics activities differed with statistical significance depending on whether the firm had a long-term action plan related to innovations. The research also showed a relationship between competing using innovativeness and having an action plan related to innovations. However, this relationship was not statistically significant. As a result, the research hypothesis can be neither rejected nor confirmed. The conducted research proves that it is worth for innovative enterprises to develop long-term action plans related to innovations. Such enterprises boast a higher degree of utilization of competitiveness factors, which in effect may determine their strength and competitive position. It is also needed to mention that presented in the study results are only a part of the bigger one, concerning the level of innovative activity of innovative enterprises. At the same time, the research material presented in this article does not have a statistical character and cannot be the basis for the formulation of general conclusions. However, it may be the point of reference in in-depth research on these issues
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Reports on the topic "V.A. Heck (Firm)"

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Alviarez, Vanessa. Global and Regional Value Chains in Latin America in Times of Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004524.

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Global value chains (GVCs) provide countries with opportunities to diversify trade, and boost productivity and growth by specializing in one stage of the production process. However, for the most part, Latin America and the Caribbean participation in GVCs remains low (18 percent) compared to Asia (28 percent) and Europe (34 percent). The COVID-19 pandemic, plus concerns regarding protectionism and the more frequent occurrence of natural disasters, have provided incentives for countries and companies to reassess their positions in global value chains. This crisis has taken a huge toll on trade, but it could also be an opportunity to boost regional integration and value chains within the region. Despite the crisis, some firms have performed well, even in those sectors where global demand has fallen, while others have lost market share. This paper analyzes the performance of individual firms, drawing on the study of rich micro data, to understand their different capacity of trade creation and destruction over the crisis. Results suggest five firm characteristics play a key role in explaining export performance during the pandemic: i) firm size, ii) diversification of export markets, iii) importer status of the firm, iv) distance from foreign suppliers, and v) performance of the firms suppliers and customers. The results are then used to outline policies fostering firms participation in global value chains.
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Cassoni, Adriana, Steven G. Allen, and Gastón J. Labadie. Unions and Employment in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011241.

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This study examines the impact of unions on wages and employment using data from Uruguay in a period when unions were banned (1973-1984), then legalized with tripartite bargaining (1984-1991) followed by industry-wide or firm-specific bargaining (1992-1997). The paper begins with background on the economy, the labor market, and collective bargaining in Uruguay (Section II), followed by a brief theoretical overview on unions and labor demand (Section III) and a description of the data (Section IV). The labor demand results (Section V) indicate a structural shift in the labor demand function occurred at about the same time as the return of collective bargaining.
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Campion, Anita, Mark D. Wenner, and Jeremy Coon. Financing Agricultural Value Chains in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008552.

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Agricultural value chain financing (VCF) is an emerging phenomenon in the region but it is not well studied. Historically, small- and medium-sized famers experience problems accessing formal finance. Participation in a well-structured and dynamic supply chain seems to improve chances of obtaining financing, either directly from larger more liquid agents in the same chain or indirectly from external formal lenders based on the type of relationships and degrees of connectedness in the chain (advance sale contracts, technical assistance agreements, length of transaction history, etc.). Four value chains were studied in Nicaragua (diary and plantains) and Honduras (plantains and horticulture, sweet peppers and tomatoes specifically) to discover how and under what terms and conditions financing was being provided and to understand the challenges in expanding the use of this type of financing. The main findings are (i) VCF is occurring in Nicaragua and Honduras, but it is mostly indirect; (ii) the specific instruments used to support VCF are simple¿lead firm vouching for and even providing guarantees for smaller actors, relying on donor financed guarantee funds, and buyer/exporter finance; (iii) creditor rights are weak in both countries; (iv) financial institutions that are participating in VCF are not lowering interest rates despite fewer risks faced; (v) the legacy of inappropriate government interventions, namely debt forgiveness programs, and generally weak support services for producers dampens the enthusiasm of formal financial intermediaries to expand agricultural lending; and (vi) high quality technical assistance is serving as an accelerant and facilitating VCF, but it is donor financed and it is important to find ways to sustain this intervention over time.
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Hertel, Thomas, David Hummels, Maros Ivanic, and Roman Keeney. How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? GTAP Working Paper, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp26.

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With the proliferation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past decade, demand for quantitative analysis of their likely impacts has surged. The main quantitative tool for performing such analysis is Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling. Yet these models have been widely criticized for performing poorly (Kehoe, 2002) and having weak econometric foundations (McKitrick, 1998; Jorgenson, 1984). FTA results have been shown to be particularly sensitive to the trade elasticities, with small trade elasticities generating large terms of trade effects and relatively modest efficiency gains, whereas large trade elasticities lead to the opposite result. Critics are understandably wary of results being determined largely by the authors’ choice of trade elasticities. Where do these trade elasticities come from? CGE modelers typically draw these elasticities from econometric work that uses time series price variation to identify an elasticity of substitution between domestic goods and composite imports (Alaouze, 1977; Alaouze, et al., 1977; Stern et al., 1976; Gallaway, McDaniel and Rivera, 2003). This approach has three problems: the use of point estimates as “truth”, the magnitude of the point estimates, and estimating the relevant elasticity. First, modelers take point estimates drawn from the econometric literature, while ignoring the precision of these estimates. As we will make clear below, the confidence one has in various CGE conclusions depends critically on the size of the confidence interval around parameter estimates. Standard “robustness checks” such as systematically raising or lowering the substitution parameters does not properly address this problem because it ignores information about which parameters we know with some precision and which we do not. A second problem with most existing studies derives from the use of import price series to identify home vs. foreign substitution, for example, tends to systematically understate the true elasticity. This is because these estimates take price variation as exogenous when estimating the import demand functions, and ignore quality variation. When quality is high, import demand and prices will be jointly high. This biases estimated elasticities toward zero. A related point is that the fixed-weight import price series used by most authors are theoretically inappropriate for estimating the elasticities of interest. CGE modelers generally examine a nested utility structure, with domestic production substitution for a CES composite import bundle. The appropriate price series is then the corresponding CES price index among foreign varieties. Constructing such an index requires knowledge of the elasticity of substitution among foreign varieties (see below). By using a fixed-weight import price series, previous estimates place too much weight on high foreign prices, and too small a weight on low foreign prices. In other words, they overstate the degree of price variation that exists, relative to a CES price index. Reconciling small trade volume movements with large import price series movements requires a small elasticity of substitution. This problem, and that of unmeasured quality variation, helps explain why typical estimated elasticities are very small. The third problem with the existing literature is that estimates taken from other researchers’ studies typically employ different levels of aggregation, and exploit different sources of price variation, from what policy modelers have in mind. Employment of elasticities in experiments ill-matched to their original estimation can be problematic. For example, estimates may be calculated at a higher or lower level of aggregation than the level of analysis than the modeler wants to examine. Estimating substitutability across sources for paddy rice gives one a quite different answer than estimates that look at agriculture as a whole. When analyzing Free Trade Agreements, the principle policy experiment is a change in relative prices among foreign suppliers caused by lowering tariffs within the FTA. Understanding the substitution this will induce across those suppliers is critical to gauging the FTA’s real effects. Using home v. foreign elasticities rather than elasticities of substitution among imports supplied from different countries may be quite misleading. Moreover, these “sourcing” elasticities are critical for constructing composite import price series to appropriate estimate home v. foreign substitutability. In summary, the history of estimating the substitution elasticities governing trade flows in CGE models has been checkered at best. Clearly there is a need for improved econometric estimation of these trade elasticities that is well-integrated into the CGE modeling framework. This paper provides such estimation and integration, and has several significant merits. First, we choose our experiment carefully. Our CGE analysis focuses on the prospective Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA) currently under negotiation. This is one of the most important FTAs currently “in play” in international negotiations. It also fits nicely with the source data used to estimate the trade elasticities, which is largely based on imports into North and South America. Our assessment is done in a perfectly competitive, comparative static setting in order to emphasize the role of the trade elasticities in determining the conventional gains/losses from such an FTA. This type of model is still widely used by government agencies for the evaluation of such agreements. Extensions to incorporate imperfect competition are straightforward, but involve the introduction of additional parameters (markups, extent of unexploited scale economies) as well as structural assumptions (entry/no-entry, nature of inter-firm rivalry) that introduce further uncertainty. Since our focus is on the effects of a PTA we estimate elasticities of substitution across multiple foreign supply sources. We do not use cross-exporter variation in prices or tariffs alone. Exporter price series exhibit a high degree of multicolinearity, and in any case, would be subject to unmeasured quality variation as described previously. Similarly, tariff variation by itself is typically unhelpful because by their very nature, Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariffs are non-discriminatory in nature, affecting all suppliers in the same way. Tariff preferences, where they exist, are often difficult to measure – sometimes being confounded by quantitative barriers, restrictive rules of origin, and other restrictions. Instead we employ a unique methodology and data set drawing on not only tariffs, but also bilateral transportation costs for goods traded internationally (Hummels, 1999). Transportation costs vary much more widely than do tariffs, allowing much more precise estimation of the trade elasticities that are central to CGE analysis of FTAs. We have highly disaggregated commodity trade flow data, and are therefore able to provide estimates that precisely match the commodity aggregation scheme employed in the subsequent CGE model. We follow the GTAP Version 5.0 aggregation scheme which includes 42 merchandise trade commodities covering food products, natural resources and manufactured goods. With the exception of two primary commodities that are not traded, we are able to estimate trade elasticities for all merchandise commodities that are significantly different form zero at the 95% confidence level. Rather than producing point estimates of the resulting welfare, export and employment effects, we report confidence intervals instead. These are based on repeated solution of the model, drawing from a distribution of trade elasticity estimates constructed based on the econometrically estimated standard errors. There is now a long history of CGE studies based on SSA: Systematic Sensitivity Analysis (Harrison and Vinod, 1992; Wigle, 1991; Pagon and Shannon, 1987) Ho
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